WO2011057449A1 - Method and system for reducing interference of control channels between mobile stations - Google Patents

Method and system for reducing interference of control channels between mobile stations Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011057449A1
WO2011057449A1 PCT/CN2009/074940 CN2009074940W WO2011057449A1 WO 2011057449 A1 WO2011057449 A1 WO 2011057449A1 CN 2009074940 W CN2009074940 W CN 2009074940W WO 2011057449 A1 WO2011057449 A1 WO 2011057449A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile station
frame mapping
network side
classmark
capability
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PCT/CN2009/074940
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王欣晖
李靖
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2009/074940 priority Critical patent/WO2011057449A1/en
Publication of WO2011057449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011057449A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to techniques for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations, and more particularly to a method and system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations. Background technique
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of an existing GSM.
  • a network architecture of a Global System for Mobile Communication includes a core network, a Base Station Controller (BSC), and a base station. (BTS, Base Station), wherein the base station controller and the base station can be collectively referred to as a base station subsystem (BSS Base Station Subsystem).
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • BTS Base Station
  • the interface between the core network and the BSC is called the A interface.
  • the interface between the BSC and the BTS is called the Abis interface.
  • the interface between the BTS and the mobile station (MS, Mobile Station) is called the Um interface.
  • the core network, the BSC and the BTS work together. , to provide complete mobile voice service capabilities to the MS.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flat GSM network.
  • the flat GSM network mainly includes a core network and an enhanced base station (eBTS, Enhanced Base Station).
  • eBTS enhanced Base Station
  • the two layers wherein the interface between the core network and the enhanced base station is an A interface, and the interface between the enhanced base station and the mobile station is an Um interface, and a new interface is defined between the enhanced base stations, which is called an enhanced base station.
  • the interface can be used for interaction between the enhanced base station and the enhanced base station.
  • TDMA Time Division Multi Access
  • FR Full Rate
  • HR Half Rate
  • VSAM Voice Services over Adaptive Multi-user channels on One Slot
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of four mobile stations multiplexing HR channel resources in GSM mode. As shown in Figure 3, in the traditional GSM mode, two HR users, one user 1, user 2, multiplex the HR carrier frequency 1, and the other two HRs. User one user 3, user 4 multiplexes HR carrier frequency 2. When the HR carrier frequency 1 and the HR carrier frequency 2 are different frequencies, the SACCH channels between users do not interfere with each other.
  • Multi-purpose in adaptive single-slot In the channel voice mode, four HR users are shared into one time slot, then HR carrier frequency 1 and HR carrier frequency 2 are the same frequency, they use the same SACCH frame mapping method (traditional frame mapping method), user 1 and The SACCH channels of User 3, User 2 and User 4 will become co-channel interference with each other, and since the SACCH always uses the maximum power transmission, the interference problem between the control channels of different mobile stations will be further aggravated.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of four mobile stations multiplexing HR channel resources by using offset SACCH frame mapping in GSM mode.
  • HR user-user 3 and user 4 use a technique called offset SACCH frame mapping.
  • the technique maps the user in the adaptive single-slot multi-user channel voice subcarrier frequency 1 to the SACCH frame of the user in the adaptive single-slot multi-user channel voice subcarrier frequency 2 to different time slots, that is, not in the same It always appears, so it is impossible to form interference with each other.
  • the corresponding traffic channel (TCH, Traffic Channel) of the user will turn off the transmit power, and it is in the same adaptive single-slot.
  • the SACCH of other users of the multi-user channel voice channel will not be interfered, thereby improving the performance of the SACCH channel and ensuring the communication quality.
  • the traditional frame mapping method is the only frame mapping method.
  • the traditional mobile station supports the mapping method, and the GSM network can only command new mobile stations that support the offset SACCH frame mapping method to use the partial mapping method.
  • the SACCH frame mapping method is moved, so a method is needed to enable the network side to know whether the mobile station has the offset SACCH frame mapping capability. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations, which can reduce the difference between different mobile stations after using the adaptive single-slot multi-user channel voice technology in the GSM network. Control channel interference.
  • a method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations comprising:
  • the mobile station reports to the network side whether the capability of the offset slow auxiliary control channel SACCH frame mapping is supported, and the network side performs the control of the offset SACCH frame mapping on the mobile station according to the capability reported by the mobile station.
  • the mobile station transmits its information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability to one of the mobile station Classmark 3 information to the network side.
  • the mobile station encapsulates Classmark 3 information carrying information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in a classmark change message, and sends the information to the network side.
  • the classmark change message is sent to the network side, including:
  • the mobile station sends the classmark change message directly to the network side; or, after receiving the classmark enquiry message sent by the network side, the mobile station sends the classmark change message to the network side.
  • the Classmark 3 information of the classmark change message to the network side does not include the cell supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
  • the mobile station transmits information of its ability to support offset SACCH frame mapping to one of the mobile station Classmark 2 information to the network side.
  • the Classmark 2 information carrying the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability is encapsulated in the CM Service Request message and sent to the network side;
  • the Classmark 2 information carrying the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability is encapsulated in a paging response message and sent to the network side.
  • the Classmark 2 information of the CM Service Request message sent to the network side does not include the cell supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability. >3 ⁇ 4 of the paging response message on the network side
  • the Classmark 2 information does not include cells that support the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
  • the controlling, by the mobile station, the offset SACCH frame mapping comprises: the network side sharing a one time slot of the mobile station supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, the SACCH located in the same carrier frequency The frames are assigned to different time slots and the corresponding mobile station is notified.
  • a system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations comprising a reporting unit, a receiving unit, and a control unit, wherein:
  • the upper unit located in the mobile station, is configured to support the ability to offset the SACCH frame mapping to the network side;
  • a receiving unit located at the network side, configured to receive capability information reported by the mobile station to support offset SACCH frame mapping
  • control unit located at the network side, configured to perform control on offsetting the SACCH frame mapping of the mobile station according to the capability reported by the mobile station.
  • the reporting unit sends the information that the mobile station supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability to the network side as one of the mobile station Classmark 3 information.
  • the reporting unit encapsulates Classmark 3 information carrying information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in a classmark change message, and sends the information to the network side.
  • the reporting unit directly reports the classmark change message to each side of the network
  • the reporting unit reports the classmark change message to the network providing side.
  • the upper 4 unit does not include the capability of supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping in the Classmark 3 information of the classmark change message on the network side.
  • the upper unit will support the mobile station with the ability to offset the SACCH frame mapping capability
  • the information is sent to the network side as a cell in the Classmark 2 information of the mobile station.
  • the reporting unit when the mobile station is the calling party, the reporting unit encapsulates the Classmark 2 information carrying the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in the CM Service Request message, and sends the information to the network side;
  • the reporting unit When the mobile station is used as the called party, the reporting unit encapsulates the Classmark 2 information carrying the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in the paging response message, and sends the information to the network providing side.
  • the upper 4 unit does not include the support offset SACCH frame mapping in the Classmark 2 information of the CM Service Request message on the network side.
  • the capability of the cell, the Classmark 2 information of the paging response message reported to the network side does not include the cell supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
  • control unit allocates SACCH frames in the same carrier frequency to the different time slots of the mobile station supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability of one slot, and notifies the corresponding mobile station.
  • the mobile station reports its support for the offset SACCH frame mapping to the network side, so that the network side can control the offset SACCH frame mapping of the mobile station according to whether the mobile station supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
  • the invention greatly reduces the interference between the user SACCH in the adaptive single-slot multi-user carrier frequency and improves the overall communication performance of the GSM network.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of an existing GSM network
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a flat GSM network
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of multiplexing HR channel resources by four mobile stations in GSM mode
  • 4 is a schematic diagram of four mobile stations multiplexing HR channel resources by using offset SACCH frame mapping in GSM mode;
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 6 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of a method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 7 is a flow chart of Embodiment 3 of a method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention.
  • the mobile station can use its capability information to support offset SACCH frame mapping as a cell of Class 3 (Classmark 3) when the call is established.
  • Classmark 3 is encapsulated in the classmark change message and reported to the base station subsystem (network side). The following details how this example reduces control channel interference between mobile stations.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations in this example includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The mobile station sends its own capability information for supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping to the base station subsystem by using a classmark change message.
  • the capability information of the offset SACCH frame mapping is supported as a cell of the mobile station class 3 (Classmark 3), and the classmark 3 is encapsulated in the classmark change message during the early class label sending process during call setup.
  • Base station subsystem The mobile station sends its own capability information for supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping to the base station subsystem by using a classmark change message.
  • the capability information of the offset SACCH frame mapping is supported as a cell of the mobile station class 3 (Classmark 3), and the classmark 3 is encapsulated in the classmark change message during the early class label sending process during call setup.
  • Base station subsystem Base station subsystem.
  • Step 502 The base station subsystem learns, according to the support capability of the offset SACCH frame mapping function in the classmark change message reported by the mobile station, the mobile station's support for the offset SACCH frame mapping function.
  • the base station subsystem considers the mobile The station does not support the offset SACCH frame mapping function.
  • the method of the present invention will support mobile stations with the ability to offset SACCH frame mapping while also being compatible with mobile stations that do not support the ability to offset SACCH frame mapping.
  • the manner in which the mobile station reports the support capability information for supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping may be any one or combination of the following:
  • the independent cell is used to directly indicate that the mobile station supports offset SACCH frame mapping capability
  • the mobile station In the capability level of the mobile station, as long as the mobile station has a capability level to support the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, the mobile station has the ability to support offset SACCH frame mapping.
  • Step 503 The base station subsystem performs control of offset SACCH frame mapping on the mobile station according to the capability reported by the mobile station.
  • the base station subsystem allocates the SACCH frames in the same carrier frequency of the mobile station supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability of one slot to different time slots, and maps the SACCH frames allocated for the respective mobile stations.
  • the gap resource is notified to each mobile station.
  • the Mobile Switching Center can send a Classmark request message to the base station subsystem system to the mobile station.
  • the base station subsystem system After receiving the Classmark request message, the base station subsystem system receives the Classmark request message.
  • Base station subsystem Sending a classmark enquiry message to the mobile station, and after the mobile station ⁇ : to the classmark enquiry message, the capability information for supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping is used as a cell of the mobile station Classmark 3, and is given by the classmark change message.
  • the base station subsystem system After receiving the Classmark change message, the base station subsystem system knows the mobile station's support for the offset SACCH frame mapping function, and then the base station subsystem sends a classmark update message to the MSC to support the mobile station to offset the SACCH frame mapping capability. The situation is reported to the MSC. The following detailed description of how this example reduces control channel interference between mobile stations.
  • Embodiment 2 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of a method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention As shown in FIG. 6, the method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations in this example includes the following steps:
  • Step 601 In the dedicated mode, the MSC can control a specific mobile station to send a Classmark request message to the base station subsystem system.
  • Step 602 After receiving the Classmark request message, the base station subsystem sends a classmark enquiry message to the mobile station.
  • Step 603 After receiving the classmark enquiry message, the mobile station uses the capability information of the offset SACCH frame mapping as a cell of the mobile station Classmark 3, and encapsulates the Classmark 3 in the classmark change message by sending a classmark change message.
  • the mobile station supports the capability information of the offset SACCH frame mapping on the base station subsystem.
  • the manner in which the mobile station reports the support capability information for supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping may be any one or combination of the following:
  • the independent cell is used to directly indicate that the mobile station supports offset SACCH frame mapping capability
  • the mobile station In the capability level of the mobile station, as long as the mobile station has a capability level to support the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, the mobile station has the ability to support offset SACCH frame mapping.
  • Step 604 After receiving the Classmark change message, the base station subsystem system knows the mobile station's support for the offset SACCH frame mapping capability. When the mobile station does not report the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, the base station subsystem considers that The mobile station does not support the offset SACCH frame mapping function. The base station subsystem then sends a classmark update message to the MSC, which supports the mobile station's ability to offset the SACCH frame mapping capability by 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 8.
  • Step 605 The base station subsystem performs control of offset SACCH frame mapping on the mobile station according to the capability reported by the mobile station.
  • the base station subsystem allocates SACCH frames in the same carrier frequency of the mobile station supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability of one slot to different time slots, and will be used for each corresponding mobile station.
  • the time slot resources of the assigned SACCH frame mapping are notified to each mobile station.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of Embodiment 3 of a method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations in this example includes the following steps:
  • Step 701 When transmitting the full layer three message to the base station subsystem, the mobile station sends the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability to the base station subsystem. If the mobile station is the calling party, the CM Service Request message in the full layer three message is reported to the base station subsystem. If the mobile station is the called party, the mobile station is sent to the base station through the paging response message in the full layer three message. system.
  • the mobile station encapsulates the capability information of the offset SACCH frame mapping as a cell of the mobile station Classmark 2, and encapsulates the Classmark 2 in the CM Service Request message or the paging response message, by sending a CM Service Request message or paging
  • the response message reports the capability information of the mobile station supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping to the base station subsystem.
  • the manner in which the mobile station reports the support capability information for supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping may be any one or combination of the following:
  • the independent cell is used to directly indicate that the mobile station supports offset SACCH frame mapping capability
  • the mobile station In the capability level of the mobile station, as long as the mobile station has a capability level to support the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, the mobile station has the ability to support offset SACCH frame mapping.
  • Step 702 The base station subsystem learns the support of the mobile station for the offset SACCH frame mapping function according to the support capability of the offset SACCH frame mapping function carried in the full layer three message reported by the mobile station. When the mobile station does not report the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, the base station subsystem considers that the mobile station does not support the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
  • Step 703 The base station subsystem performs control of offset SACCH frame mapping on the mobile station according to the capability reported by the mobile station.
  • the base station subsystem allocates the SACCH frames in the same carrier frequency of the mobile station supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability of one slot to different time slots, and maps the SACCH frames allocated for the respective mobile stations.
  • the gap resource is notified to each mobile station.
  • the mobile station can inform the base station subsystem of its own support capability for the offset SACCH frame mapping, so as to enable the base station subsystem to know whether the mobile station supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
  • the information can be used to control the offset SACCH frame mapping of the mobile station according to whether the mobile station has the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, which reduces the interference between the mobile station SACCH and improves the communication performance of the GSM.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention.
  • the system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations includes a reporting unit 80, a receiving unit 81, and a control unit 82.
  • the reporting unit 80 is located in the mobile station, and is configured to report whether the capability of the offset SACCH frame mapping is supported to the network side.
  • the receiving unit 81 is located at the network side, and is configured to receive whether the mobile station reports the offset SACCH frame mapping.
  • the capability information is located on the network side, and is configured to perform control of offset SACCH frame mapping on the mobile station according to the capability reported by the mobile station.
  • the upper unit 80 sends the information that the mobile station supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability to one of the mobile station Classmark 3 information to the network side.
  • the "3 ⁇ 4 unit 80" encapsulates the Classmark 3 information carrying the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in the classmark change message, and sends the information to the network side.
  • the mobile station does not support the offset SACCH frame.
  • the Classmark 3 information of the classmark change message reported by the reporting unit 80 to the network side does not include a cell that supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
  • the upper unit 80 sends the information of the mobile station's ability to support the offset of the SACCH frame as a cell in the mobile station Classmark 2 information to the network side.
  • the reporting unit 80 will carry the support offset.
  • the Classmark 2 information of the information of the SACCH frame mapping capability is encapsulated in the CM Service Request message and sent to the network side.
  • the reporting unit 80 will carry the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
  • the Classmark 2 information is encapsulated in a paging response message and sent to the network side.
  • the upper unit 80 does not include a letter supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in the Classmark 2 information of the CM Service Request message on the network side.
  • the Classmark 2 information of the paging response message reported to the network side does not include a cell that supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
  • the control unit 82 allocates SACCH frames located in the same carrier frequency to the mobile stations supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability of one slot, and notifies the corresponding mobile station.
  • the system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations shown in FIG. 8 is designed to implement the foregoing method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations, and the processing in the system shown in FIG.
  • the function of the unit can be understood by referring to the related description in the foregoing method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations.
  • the functions of each processing unit can be implemented by a program running on a processor, or can be realized by a specific logic circuit.

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Abstract

A method for reducing interference of control channels between mobile stations (MSs) is disclosed by the present invention. The method includes the following steps: MS reports to the network side whether MS supports Shifted Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) frame mapping capability; the network side performs a control of Shifted SACCH frame mapping on MS according to the capability reported by MS. A system for reducing interference of control channels between mobile stations is also disclosed by the present invention. The system comprises: a reporting unit, which is located in MS and is used for reporting to the network side whether Shifted SACCH frame mapping capability is supported; a receiving unit, which is located in the network side and is used for receiving the information, reported by MS, indicating whether Shifted SACCH frame mapping capability is supported; a control unit, which is located in the network side and is used for performing a control of Shifted SACCH frame mapping on MS according to the capability reported by MS. The present invention greatly reduces interference between SACCHs of users of Adaptive Multi-user carrier frequencies on One Slot, and improves the whole communication performance of Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network.

Description

降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法及系统 技术领域  Method and system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations
本发明涉及降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的技术, 尤其涉及一种降低 移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to techniques for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations, and more particularly to a method and system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations. Background technique
图 1 是现有 GSM的网络构架示意图, 如图 1所示, 传统全球移动通 信系统( GSM, Global System for Mobile Communication ) 的网络构架包括 核心网、 基站控制器(BSC, Base Station Controller )和基站 (BTS, Base Station ), 其中, 基站控制器和基站又可被合称为基站子系统 ( BSS Base Station Subsystem )。 核心网和 BSC之间的接口称为 A接口, BSC与 BTS 间的接口称为 Abis接口, BTS与移动台( MS , Mobile Station )间的接口称 为 Um接口; 核心网、 BSC和 BTS协同工作, 向 MS提供完整的移动话音 服务功能。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of an existing GSM. As shown in FIG. 1, a network architecture of a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) includes a core network, a Base Station Controller (BSC), and a base station. (BTS, Base Station), wherein the base station controller and the base station can be collectively referred to as a base station subsystem (BSS Base Station Subsystem). The interface between the core network and the BSC is called the A interface. The interface between the BSC and the BTS is called the Abis interface. The interface between the BTS and the mobile station (MS, Mobile Station) is called the Um interface. The core network, the BSC and the BTS work together. , to provide complete mobile voice service capabilities to the MS.
随着技术的演进,出现了扁平化的 GSM网络构架,图 2是扁平化 GSM 网络的构架示意图, 如图 2所示, 扁平化 GSM网络主要包括核心网和增强 型基站(eBTS, Enhanced Base Station ) 两层, 其中核心网与增强型基站之 间的接口为 A接口, 增强型基站与移动台之间的接口为 Um接口, 增强型 基站之间定义了新的接口, 称为增强型基站间接口, 可以用于增强型基站 与增强型基站之间进行交互。尽管传统的 GSM系统的网络构架和扁平化的 GSM网络构架在空中接口的行为上是相同的, 但扁平化的 GSM网络构架 的优势之一却是可以与同样是扁平化的增强版高速分组接入( HSPA+ , High Speed Packet Access + )或长期演进系统(LTE, Long Term Evolution ) 网络采用相同的构架共语运营, 这种 GSM与 HSPA+或 LTE共语运营会导 致运营商希望将有限的频谱资源在不同的无线技术(GSM, HSPA+, LTE 等) 中动态共享, 其中可能出现的一个应用场景为: HSPA+或 LTE占用了 大部分的频谱资源,而 GSM占用较少部分频谱资源,由于通信习惯的原因, GSM用户的数量并不会急剧减少。 这就需要 GSM网络以相对更少的频谱 资源来为这些用户提供话音服务, 因此给传统的 GSM技术带来了巨大的挑 战。 因为传统的 GSM为时分多址( TDMA, Time Division Multi Access )系 统, 系统容量受限于时隙(TS, Time Slot )资源, 而一个 TS只能同时承载 一个全速率 (FR, Full Rate )语音用户或者两个半速率(HR, Half Rate ) 语音用户。 As the technology evolves, a flat GSM network architecture emerges. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a flat GSM network. As shown in Figure 2, the flat GSM network mainly includes a core network and an enhanced base station (eBTS, Enhanced Base Station). The two layers, wherein the interface between the core network and the enhanced base station is an A interface, and the interface between the enhanced base station and the mobile station is an Um interface, and a new interface is defined between the enhanced base stations, which is called an enhanced base station. The interface can be used for interaction between the enhanced base station and the enhanced base station. Although the traditional GSM system network architecture and the flat GSM network architecture behave the same in the air interface, one of the advantages of the flat GSM network architecture is that it can be combined with the same flattened enhanced version of the high-speed packet. Incoming (HSPA+, High Speed Packet Access + ) or Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks use the same architecture for common language operations. This GSM and HSPA+ or LTE co-linguistic operations will lead The operator wants to dynamically share the limited spectrum resources in different wireless technologies (GSM, HSPA+, LTE, etc.). One application scenario that may occur is: HSPA+ or LTE occupies most of the spectrum resources, while GSM occupancy is more With a small amount of spectrum resources, the number of GSM users will not decrease drastically due to communication habits. This requires the GSM network to provide voice services to these users with relatively less spectrum resources, thus posing a huge challenge to the traditional GSM technology. Because the traditional GSM is a Time Division Multi Access (TDMA) system, the system capacity is limited by time slots (TS, Time Slot) resources, and one TS can only carry one full rate (FR, Full Rate) voice at the same time. User or two half-rate (HR, Half Rate) voice users.
随着通信技术的不断演进, 出现了许多提高频谱利用效率的技术, 自 适应单时隙多用户信道语音 VAMOS( Voice services over Adaptive Multi-user channels on One Slot )技术便是其中的一种, 自适应单时隙多用户信道语音 技术允许在一个时隙上同时 载两个 FR语音用户或者 4个 HR语音用户, 从而在不增加频谱资源的前提下提高了整个 GSM 网络对语音用户容量的 支持。  With the continuous evolution of communication technologies, many techniques for improving the efficiency of spectrum utilization have emerged. One of them is the Voice Services over Adaptive Multi-user channels on One Slot (VSAM) technology. The single-slot multi-user channel voice technology allows two FR voice users or four HR voice users to be simultaneously carried in one time slot, thereby improving the support of voice user capacity of the entire GSM network without increasing spectrum resources.
但是如果应用自适应单时隙多用户信道语音技术, 势必会增加同一时 隙用户间的相互干扰, 造成信号接收质量下降。 由于控制信道如慢速辅助 控制信道( SACCH, Slow Associated Control Channel )承载着非常重要的控 制信息 (功率调整、 帧调整和测量数据等信息), 一旦干扰增加将造成 SACCH传输出现问题,将对 MS与 BTS间的通信造成 4艮大的影响,严重的 可能会掉话。  However, if adaptive single-slot multi-user channel voice technology is applied, it will inevitably increase mutual interference between users of the same time slot, resulting in degradation of signal reception quality. Since the control channel, such as the Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH), carries very important control information (power adjustment, frame adjustment, and measurement data, etc.), once the interference increases, the SACCH transmission will cause problems, and the MS will be Communication with the BTS has a big impact, and serious calls may be dropped.
图 3 为 GSM模式下四移动台复用 HR信道资源的示意图,如图 3所示, 在传统 GSM模式下, 两个 HR用户一用户 1、 用户 2复用 HR载频 1 , 另 外两个 HR用户一用户 3、 用户 4复用 HR载频 2。 在 HR载频 1与 HR载 频 2为异频时,用户间的 SACCH信道不会互相干扰。在自适应单时隙多用 户信道语音模式下, 四个 HR用户被共用到了一个时隙, 则 HR载频 1和 HR载频 2又是同频, 它们使用相同的 SACCH帧映射方法(传统帧映射方 法), 用户 1和用户 3、 用户 2和用户 4的 SACCH信道就会相互成为同频 干扰, 而由于 SACCH总是使用最大功率发射的, 不同移动台用户控制信道 之间的干扰问题将会进一步加重。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of four mobile stations multiplexing HR channel resources in GSM mode. As shown in Figure 3, in the traditional GSM mode, two HR users, one user 1, user 2, multiplex the HR carrier frequency 1, and the other two HRs. User one user 3, user 4 multiplexes HR carrier frequency 2. When the HR carrier frequency 1 and the HR carrier frequency 2 are different frequencies, the SACCH channels between users do not interfere with each other. Multi-purpose in adaptive single-slot In the channel voice mode, four HR users are shared into one time slot, then HR carrier frequency 1 and HR carrier frequency 2 are the same frequency, they use the same SACCH frame mapping method (traditional frame mapping method), user 1 and The SACCH channels of User 3, User 2 and User 4 will become co-channel interference with each other, and since the SACCH always uses the maximum power transmission, the interference problem between the control channels of different mobile stations will be further aggravated.
为了提高 SACCH信道性能, 出现了偏移 SACCH ( Shifted-SACCH ) 技术。 图 4 为 GSM模式下四移动台利用偏移 SACCH帧映射方式复用 HR 信道资源的示意图, 如图 4所示, HR用户一用户 3、 用户 4使用了称之为 偏移 SACCH帧映射的技术,该技术使自适应单时隙多用户信道语音子载频 1中的用户与自适应单时隙多用户信道语音子载频 2中的用户的 SACCH帧 映射到不同的时隙, 即不在同一时刻出现, 因此互相之间不可能形成干扰。 另外, 当其中某一个或多个用户处于不连续发射 (DTX , Discontinuous Transmission ) 的静默期时, 用户对应的业务信道( TCH , Traffic Channel ) 将关闭发射功率, 与其处于同一自适应单时隙的多用户信道语音信道的其 他用户的 SACCH将不会受到干扰, 从而提高了 SACCH信道性能, 保证了 通信质量。  In order to improve the performance of the SACCH channel, an offset SACCH (Shifted-SACCH) technique has appeared. 4 is a schematic diagram of four mobile stations multiplexing HR channel resources by using offset SACCH frame mapping in GSM mode. As shown in FIG. 4, HR user-user 3 and user 4 use a technique called offset SACCH frame mapping. The technique maps the user in the adaptive single-slot multi-user channel voice subcarrier frequency 1 to the SACCH frame of the user in the adaptive single-slot multi-user channel voice subcarrier frequency 2 to different time slots, that is, not in the same It always appears, so it is impossible to form interference with each other. In addition, when one or more users are in a silent period of DTX (Discontinuous Transmission), the corresponding traffic channel (TCH, Traffic Channel) of the user will turn off the transmit power, and it is in the same adaptive single-slot. The SACCH of other users of the multi-user channel voice channel will not be interfered, thereby improving the performance of the SACCH channel and ensuring the communication quality.
但在现有技术中, 传统帧映射方法是唯一的帧映射方法, 传统的移动 台都支持该映射方法, 而 GSM网络仅能命令那些支持偏移 SACCH帧映射 方法的新的移动台去使用偏移 SACCH帧映射方法,因此需要一种方法来使 网络侧获知移动台是否具备偏移 SACCH帧映射能力。 发明内容  However, in the prior art, the traditional frame mapping method is the only frame mapping method. The traditional mobile station supports the mapping method, and the GSM network can only command new mobile stations that support the offset SACCH frame mapping method to use the partial mapping method. The SACCH frame mapping method is moved, so a method is needed to enable the network side to know whether the mobile station has the offset SACCH frame mapping capability. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种降低移动台之间控制信道 干扰的方法及系统,能够在 GSM网络使用自适应单时隙多用户信道语音技 术后, 降低不同移动台之间的控制信道干扰。  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations, which can reduce the difference between different mobile stations after using the adaptive single-slot multi-user channel voice technology in the GSM network. Control channel interference.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的: 一种降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法, 包括: In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows: A method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations, comprising:
移动台向网络侧上报是否支持偏移慢速辅助控制信道 SACCH 帧映射 的能力, 所述网络侧根据所述移动台上报的能力对所述移动台进行偏移 SACCH帧映射的控制。  The mobile station reports to the network side whether the capability of the offset slow auxiliary control channel SACCH frame mapping is supported, and the network side performs the control of the offset SACCH frame mapping on the mobile station according to the capability reported by the mobile station.
优选地,所述移动台将其支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息作为所述 移动台 Classmark 3信息中的一个信元上 4艮给所述网络侧。  Preferably, the mobile station transmits its information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability to one of the mobile station Classmark 3 information to the network side.
优选地, 所述移动台将承载有支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射能力的信息的 Classmark 3信息封装于 classmark change消息中, 并发送给所述网络侧。  Preferably, the mobile station encapsulates Classmark 3 information carrying information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in a classmark change message, and sends the information to the network side.
优选地, 将 classmark change消息发送给所述网络侧, 包括:  Preferably, the classmark change message is sent to the network side, including:
所述移动台将所述 classmark change消息直接发送给所述网络侧; 或者, 所述移动台接收到所述网络侧发送的 classmark enquiry消息后, 将所述 classmark change消息发送给所述网络侧。  The mobile station sends the classmark change message directly to the network side; or, after receiving the classmark enquiry message sent by the network side, the mobile station sends the classmark change message to the network side.
优选地,所述移动台不支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力时, 向所述网络 侧上 4艮的 classmark change 消息的 Classmark 3 信息中不包含支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信元。  Preferably, when the mobile station does not support the capability of offsetting the SACCH frame mapping, the Classmark 3 information of the classmark change message to the network side does not include the cell supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
或者,所述移动台将其支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力的信息作为所述 移动台 Classmark 2信息中的一个信元上 给所述网络侧。  Alternatively, the mobile station transmits information of its ability to support offset SACCH frame mapping to one of the mobile station Classmark 2 information to the network side.
优选地,所述移动台作为主叫时,将承载有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能 力的信息的 Classmark 2信息封装于 CM Service Request消息中, 并发送给 所述网络侧; 所述移动台作为被叫时,将承载有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能 力的信息的 Classmark 2信息封装于 paging response消息中, 并发送给所述 网络侧。  Preferably, when the mobile station is the calling party, the Classmark 2 information carrying the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability is encapsulated in the CM Service Request message and sent to the network side; When called, the Classmark 2 information carrying the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability is encapsulated in a paging response message and sent to the network side.
优选地,所述移动台不支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力时, 向所述网络 侧上才艮的 CM Service Request消息的 Classmark 2信息中不包含支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信元, 向所述网络侧上 >¾的 paging response消息的 Classmark 2信息中不包含支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信元。 优选地, 所述对所述移动台进行偏移 SACCH帧映射的控制, 包括: 所述网络侧将共用一个时隙的支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射能力的移动台 的、 位于同载频中的 SACCH帧分配到不同时隙, 并通知相应的移动台。 Preferably, when the mobile station does not support the capability of offsetting the SACCH frame mapping, the Classmark 2 information of the CM Service Request message sent to the network side does not include the cell supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability. >3⁄4 of the paging response message on the network side The Classmark 2 information does not include cells that support the offset SACCH frame mapping capability. Preferably, the controlling, by the mobile station, the offset SACCH frame mapping comprises: the network side sharing a one time slot of the mobile station supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, the SACCH located in the same carrier frequency The frames are assigned to different time slots and the corresponding mobile station is notified.
一种降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的系统, 包括上报单元、 接收单元 和控制单元, 其中:  A system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations, comprising a reporting unit, a receiving unit, and a control unit, wherein:
上才艮单元,位于移动台中,用于向网络侧上4艮是否支持偏移 SACCH帧 映射的能力;  The upper unit, located in the mobile station, is configured to support the ability to offset the SACCH frame mapping to the network side;
接收单元, 位于所述网络侧, 用于接收所述移动台上报的是否支持偏 移 SACCH帧映射的能力信息;  a receiving unit, located at the network side, configured to receive capability information reported by the mobile station to support offset SACCH frame mapping;
控制单元, 位于所述网络侧, 用于根据所述移动台上报的能力对所述 移动台进行偏移 SACCH帧映射的控制。  And a control unit, located at the network side, configured to perform control on offsetting the SACCH frame mapping of the mobile station according to the capability reported by the mobile station.
优选地,所述上报单元将所述移动台支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信 息作为所述移动台 Classmark 3信息中的一个信元上 4艮给所述网络侧。  Preferably, the reporting unit sends the information that the mobile station supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability to the network side as one of the mobile station Classmark 3 information.
优选地,所述上报单元将承载有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息的 Classmark 3信息封装于 classmark change消息中, 并发送给所述网络侧。  Preferably, the reporting unit encapsulates Classmark 3 information carrying information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in a classmark change message, and sends the information to the network side.
优选地, 所述上报单元将所述 classmark change消息直接上报给所述网 各側;  Preferably, the reporting unit directly reports the classmark change message to each side of the network;
或者, 在所述接收单元进一步接收到所述网络侧发送的 classmark enquiry消息后,所述上报单元将所述 classmark change消息上报给所述网给 侧。  Or, after the receiving unit further receives the classmark enquiry message sent by the network side, the reporting unit reports the classmark change message to the network providing side.
优选地,所述移动台不支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力时,所述上 4艮单 元向所述网络侧上才艮的 classmark change消息的 Classmark 3信息中不包含 支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信元。  Preferably, when the mobile station does not support the capability of offsetting the SACCH frame mapping, the upper 4 unit does not include the capability of supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping in the Classmark 3 information of the classmark change message on the network side. The cell.
或者,所述上 单元将所述移动台支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力的信 息作为所述移动台 Classmark 2信息中的一个信元上 4艮给所述网络侧。 Alternatively, the upper unit will support the mobile station with the ability to offset the SACCH frame mapping capability The information is sent to the network side as a cell in the Classmark 2 information of the mobile station.
优选地, 所述移动台作为主叫时, 所述上报单元将承载有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息的 Classmark 2信息封装于 CM Service Request 消息中, 并发送给所述网络侧; 所述移动台作为被叫时, 所述上报单元将 承载有支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射能力的信息的 Classmark 2 信息封装于 paging response消息中, 并发送给所述网给侧。  Preferably, when the mobile station is the calling party, the reporting unit encapsulates the Classmark 2 information carrying the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in the CM Service Request message, and sends the information to the network side; When the mobile station is used as the called party, the reporting unit encapsulates the Classmark 2 information carrying the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in the paging response message, and sends the information to the network providing side.
优选地,所述移动台不支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力时,所述上 4艮单 元向所述网络侧上才艮的 CM Service Request消息的 Classmark 2信息中不包 含支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射能力的信元, 向所述网络侧上报的 paging response消息的 Classmark 2信息中不包含支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的 信元。  Preferably, when the mobile station does not support the capability of offsetting the SACCH frame mapping, the upper 4 unit does not include the support offset SACCH frame mapping in the Classmark 2 information of the CM Service Request message on the network side. The capability of the cell, the Classmark 2 information of the paging response message reported to the network side does not include the cell supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
优选地,所述控制单元为共用一个时隙的支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力 的移动台的、位于同载频中的 SACCH帧分配到不同时隙,并通知相应的移 动台。  Preferably, the control unit allocates SACCH frames in the same carrier frequency to the different time slots of the mobile station supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability of one slot, and notifies the corresponding mobile station.
本发明中, 移动台将其对偏移 SACCH 帧映射的支持能力上报给网络 侧,从而使网络侧能够根据移动台是否支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力对移动 台进行偏移 SACCH帧映射的控制。本发明大大降低了自适应单时隙多用户 载频中用户 SACCH之间的干扰, 提高了 GSM网络的整体通信性能。 附图说明  In the present invention, the mobile station reports its support for the offset SACCH frame mapping to the network side, so that the network side can control the offset SACCH frame mapping of the mobile station according to whether the mobile station supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability. The invention greatly reduces the interference between the user SACCH in the adaptive single-slot multi-user carrier frequency and improves the overall communication performance of the GSM network. DRAWINGS
图 1 为现有 GSM网络的构架示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of an existing GSM network;
图 2 为扁平化 GSM网络的构架示意图;  Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a flat GSM network;
图 3 为 GSM模式下四移动台复用 HR信道资源的示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of multiplexing HR channel resources by four mobile stations in GSM mode;
图 4 为 GSM模式下四移动台利用偏移 SACCH帧映射方式复用 HR信 道资源的示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of four mobile stations multiplexing HR channel resources by using offset SACCH frame mapping in GSM mode;
图 5 为本发明降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法实施例一的流程 图; FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention Figure
图 6 为本发明降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法实施例二的流程 图;  6 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of a method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention;
图 7 为本发明降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法实施例三的流程 图;  7 is a flow chart of Embodiment 3 of a method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention;
图 8为本发明降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的系统组成结构示意图。 具体实施方式 以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明。  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如果网络使用了早期类标发送功能(early classmark sending ), 移动台 可以把其支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射的能力信息, 作为移动台类标 3 ( Classmark 3 ) 的一个信元, 在呼叫建立时的早期类标发送过程中, 将 Classmark 3封装于 classmark change消息上报给基站子系统(网络侧)。 以 下详细说明本示例是如何降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的。  If the network uses early classmark sending, the mobile station can use its capability information to support offset SACCH frame mapping as a cell of Class 3 (Classmark 3) when the call is established. During the early class label transmission process, Classmark 3 is encapsulated in the classmark change message and reported to the base station subsystem (network side). The following details how this example reduces control channel interference between mobile stations.
图 5 为本发明降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法实施例一的流程 图, 如图 5所示, 本示例降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法包括以下步 骤:  FIG. 5 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations in this example includes the following steps:
步骤 501 : 移动台将自身支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射的能力信息通过 classmark change消息发送给基站子系统。 具体的, 支持偏移 SACCH帧映 射的能力信息, 作为移动台类标 3 ( Classmark 3 )的一个信元, 在呼叫建立 时的早期类标发送过程中, 将 Classmark 3封装于 classmark change消息上 报给基站子系统。  Step 501: The mobile station sends its own capability information for supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping to the base station subsystem by using a classmark change message. Specifically, the capability information of the offset SACCH frame mapping is supported as a cell of the mobile station class 3 (Classmark 3), and the classmark 3 is encapsulated in the classmark change message during the early class label sending process during call setup. Base station subsystem.
步骤 502: 基站子系统根据移动台上报的 classmark change消息中带有 的对偏移 SACCH帧映射功能的支持能力, 获知该移动台对于偏移 SACCH 帧映射功能的支持情况。当移动台上报的 classmark change消息的 Classmark 3中不包含支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力信元时,基站子系统认为该移动 台不支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射功能。 这样, 本发明的方法将支持具有偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力的移动台, 同时也兼容不支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的 能力的移动台。 Step 502: The base station subsystem learns, according to the support capability of the offset SACCH frame mapping function in the classmark change message reported by the mobile station, the mobile station's support for the offset SACCH frame mapping function. When the Classmark 3 of the classmark change message reported by the mobile station does not include the capability cell supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping, the base station subsystem considers the mobile The station does not support the offset SACCH frame mapping function. Thus, the method of the present invention will support mobile stations with the ability to offset SACCH frame mapping while also being compatible with mobile stations that do not support the ability to offset SACCH frame mapping.
上述步骤中,移动台上报的其支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的支持能力信息 的方式可以是下述的任何一种或者组合:  In the above steps, the manner in which the mobile station reports the support capability information for supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping may be any one or combination of the following:
采用独立的信元表示, 所述独立的信元用于直接指示移动台支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力;  Using independent cell representation, the independent cell is used to directly indicate that the mobile station supports offset SACCH frame mapping capability;
体现在移动台的能力等级中,只要移动台具有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射 能力的能力等级, 则该移动台具有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的持能力。  In the capability level of the mobile station, as long as the mobile station has a capability level to support the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, the mobile station has the ability to support offset SACCH frame mapping.
步骤 503: 基站子系统根据移动台上报的能力对所述移动台进行偏移 SACCH帧映射的控制。  Step 503: The base station subsystem performs control of offset SACCH frame mapping on the mobile station according to the capability reported by the mobile station.
基站子系统将共用一个时隙的支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射能力的移动台 的、位于同载频中的 SACCH帧分配到不同时隙, 并将为各相应的移动台所 分配的 SACCH帧映射的时隙资源通知给各移动台。  The base station subsystem allocates the SACCH frames in the same carrier frequency of the mobile station supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability of one slot to different time slots, and maps the SACCH frames allocated for the respective mobile stations. The gap resource is notified to each mobile station.
如果网络不使用早期类标发送功能, 则在专用模式下, 移动交换中心 ( MSC, Mobile Switching Center ) 可以对移动台发送 Classmark request消 息给基站子系统系统,基站子系统系统收到 Classmark request消息后, 向移 动台移动发送 classmark enquiry消息,移动台 ^:到 classmark enquiry消息后 , 把其支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力信息, 作为移动台 Classmark 3的一个 信元, 通过 classmark change消息上 4艮给基站子系统。 基站子系统系统收到 Classmark change消息后, 即获知了该移动台对于偏移 SACCH帧映射功能 的支持情况, 然后基站子系统向 MSC发送 classmark update消息, 将该移 动台支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的情况上报给 MSC。 以下详细说明本示 例是如何降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的。  If the network does not use the early class label sending function, in the dedicated mode, the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) can send a Classmark request message to the base station subsystem system to the mobile station. After receiving the Classmark request message, the base station subsystem system receives the Classmark request message. Sending a classmark enquiry message to the mobile station, and after the mobile station ^: to the classmark enquiry message, the capability information for supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping is used as a cell of the mobile station Classmark 3, and is given by the classmark change message. Base station subsystem. After receiving the Classmark change message, the base station subsystem system knows the mobile station's support for the offset SACCH frame mapping function, and then the base station subsystem sends a classmark update message to the MSC to support the mobile station to offset the SACCH frame mapping capability. The situation is reported to the MSC. The following detailed description of how this example reduces control channel interference between mobile stations.
图 6 为本发明降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法实施例二的流程 图, 如图 6所示, 本示例降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法包括以下步 骤: 6 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of a method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention As shown in FIG. 6, the method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations in this example includes the following steps:
步骤 601 : 在专用模式下, MSC可以控制特定的移动台发送 Classmark request消息给基站子系统系统。  Step 601: In the dedicated mode, the MSC can control a specific mobile station to send a Classmark request message to the base station subsystem system.
步骤 602: 基站子系统系统收到 Classmark request消息后, 向移动台移 动发送 classmark enquiry消息。  Step 602: After receiving the Classmark request message, the base station subsystem sends a classmark enquiry message to the mobile station.
步骤 603:移动台收到 classmark enquiry消息后,把其支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射的能力信息, 作为移动台 Classmark 3的一个信元, 将 Classmark 3 封装于 classmark change消息中 , 通过发送 classmark change消息将移动台 支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力信息上 给基站子系统。  Step 603: After receiving the classmark enquiry message, the mobile station uses the capability information of the offset SACCH frame mapping as a cell of the mobile station Classmark 3, and encapsulates the Classmark 3 in the classmark change message by sending a classmark change message. The mobile station supports the capability information of the offset SACCH frame mapping on the base station subsystem.
上述步骤中,移动台上报的其支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的支持能力信息 的方式可以是下述的任何一种或者组合:  In the above steps, the manner in which the mobile station reports the support capability information for supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping may be any one or combination of the following:
采用独立的信元表示, 所述独立的信元用于直接指示移动台支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力;  Using independent cell representation, the independent cell is used to directly indicate that the mobile station supports offset SACCH frame mapping capability;
体现在移动台的能力等级中,只要移动台具有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射 能力的能力等级, 则该移动台具有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的持能力。  In the capability level of the mobile station, as long as the mobile station has a capability level to support the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, the mobile station has the ability to support offset SACCH frame mapping.
步骤 604: 基站子系统系统收到 Classmark change消息后, 即获知了该 移动台对于偏移 SACCH 帧映射能力的支持情况, 当移动台没有上报偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力时, 基站子系统认为该移动台不支持偏移 SACCH帧 映射功能。 然后基站子系统向 MSC发送 classmark update消息, 将该移动 台对于偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的支持情况上 ·¾ Μ8( 。  Step 604: After receiving the Classmark change message, the base station subsystem system knows the mobile station's support for the offset SACCH frame mapping capability. When the mobile station does not report the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, the base station subsystem considers that The mobile station does not support the offset SACCH frame mapping function. The base station subsystem then sends a classmark update message to the MSC, which supports the mobile station's ability to offset the SACCH frame mapping capability by 3⁄4 Μ8.
步骤 605: 基站子系统根据移动台上报的能力对所述移动台进行偏移 SACCH帧映射的控制。  Step 605: The base station subsystem performs control of offset SACCH frame mapping on the mobile station according to the capability reported by the mobile station.
基站子系统将共用一个时隙的支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射能力的移动台 的、位于同载频中的 SACCH帧分配到不同时隙, 并将为各相应的移动台所 分配的 SACCH帧映射的时隙资源通知给各移动台。 The base station subsystem allocates SACCH frames in the same carrier frequency of the mobile station supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability of one slot to different time slots, and will be used for each corresponding mobile station. The time slot resources of the assigned SACCH frame mapping are notified to each mobile station.
图 7 为本发明降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法实施例三的流程 图, 如图 7所示, 本示例降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法包括以下步 骤:  FIG. 7 is a flow chart of Embodiment 3 of a method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations in this example includes the following steps:
步骤 701: 移动台在发送完全层三消息给基站子系统时, 将其支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息也发送给基站子系统。 如果移动台作为主叫, 则 通过完全层三消息中的 CM Service Request消息上报给基站子系统,如果是 移动台作为被叫, 则通过完全层三消息中的 paging response消息上才艮给基 站子系统。  Step 701: When transmitting the full layer three message to the base station subsystem, the mobile station sends the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability to the base station subsystem. If the mobile station is the calling party, the CM Service Request message in the full layer three message is reported to the base station subsystem. If the mobile station is the called party, the mobile station is sent to the base station through the paging response message in the full layer three message. system.
具体的,移动台将其支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力信息,作为移动台 Classmark 2的一个信元, 将 Classmark 2封装于 CM Service Request消息或 paging response消息中 ,通过发送 CM Service Request消息或 paging response 消息将移动台支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力信息上报给基站子系统。  Specifically, the mobile station encapsulates the capability information of the offset SACCH frame mapping as a cell of the mobile station Classmark 2, and encapsulates the Classmark 2 in the CM Service Request message or the paging response message, by sending a CM Service Request message or paging The response message reports the capability information of the mobile station supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping to the base station subsystem.
上述步骤中,移动台上报的其支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的支持能力信息 的方式可以是下述的任何一种或者组合:  In the above steps, the manner in which the mobile station reports the support capability information for supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping may be any one or combination of the following:
采用独立的信元表示, 所述独立的信元用于直接指示移动台支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力;  Using independent cell representation, the independent cell is used to directly indicate that the mobile station supports offset SACCH frame mapping capability;
体现在移动台的能力等级中,只要移动台具有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射 能力的能力等级, 则该移动台具有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的持能力。  In the capability level of the mobile station, as long as the mobile station has a capability level to support the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, the mobile station has the ability to support offset SACCH frame mapping.
步骤 702:基站子系统根据移动台上报的完全层三消息中带有的对偏移 SACCH帧映射功能的支持能力, 获知该移动台对于偏移 SACCH帧映射功 能的支持情况。 当移动台没有上报偏移 SACCH帧映射能力时,基站子系统 认为该移动台不支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力。  Step 702: The base station subsystem learns the support of the mobile station for the offset SACCH frame mapping function according to the support capability of the offset SACCH frame mapping function carried in the full layer three message reported by the mobile station. When the mobile station does not report the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, the base station subsystem considers that the mobile station does not support the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
步骤 703: 基站子系统根据移动台上报的能力对所述移动台进行偏移 SACCH帧映射的控制。 基站子系统将共用一个时隙的支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射能力的移动台 的、位于同载频中的 SACCH帧分配到不同时隙, 并将为各相应的移动台所 分配的 SACCH帧映射的时隙资源通知给各移动台。 Step 703: The base station subsystem performs control of offset SACCH frame mapping on the mobile station according to the capability reported by the mobile station. The base station subsystem allocates the SACCH frames in the same carrier frequency of the mobile station supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability of one slot to different time slots, and maps the SACCH frames allocated for the respective mobile stations. The gap resource is notified to each mobile station.
综上, 借助于本发明实施例提供的上述技术方案, 移动台可以将自己 对于偏移 SACCH帧映射的支持能力告知基站子系统,达到让基站子系统获 知移动台是否支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息,从而^^站子系统能根 据移动台是否具备偏移 SACCH帧映射能力来移动台进行偏移 SACCH帧映 射的控制, 降低了移动台 SACCH之间的干扰, 提高了 GSM的通信性能。  In summary, with the above technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile station can inform the base station subsystem of its own support capability for the offset SACCH frame mapping, so as to enable the base station subsystem to know whether the mobile station supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability. The information can be used to control the offset SACCH frame mapping of the mobile station according to whether the mobile station has the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, which reduces the interference between the mobile station SACCH and improves the communication performance of the GSM.
图 8 为本发明降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的系统组成结构示意图, 如图 8所示,本发明降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的系统包括上报单元 80、 接收单元 81和控制单元 82, 其中, 上报单元 80位于移动台中, 用于向网 络侧上报是否支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力; 接收单元 81位于所述网络 侧, 用于接收所述移动台上报的是否支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力信息; 控制单元 82位于所述网络侧, 用于根据所述移动台上报的能力对所述移动 台进行偏移 SACCH帧映射的控制。  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations includes a reporting unit 80, a receiving unit 81, and a control unit 82. The reporting unit 80 is located in the mobile station, and is configured to report whether the capability of the offset SACCH frame mapping is supported to the network side. The receiving unit 81 is located at the network side, and is configured to receive whether the mobile station reports the offset SACCH frame mapping. The capability information is located on the network side, and is configured to perform control of offset SACCH frame mapping on the mobile station according to the capability reported by the mobile station.
其中, 上 单元 80将所述移动台支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息 作为所述移动台 Classmark 3信息中的一个信元上 给所述网络侧。具体的, 上"¾单元 80将^ ^载有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息的 Classmark 3 信息封装于 classmark change消息中, 并发送给所述网络侧。 在移动台不支 持偏移 SACCH 帧映射的能力时, 上报单元 80 向所述网络侧上报的 classmark change消息的 Classmark 3信息中不包含支持偏移 SACCH帧映射 能力的信元。  The upper unit 80 sends the information that the mobile station supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability to one of the mobile station Classmark 3 information to the network side. Specifically, the "3⁄4 unit 80" encapsulates the Classmark 3 information carrying the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in the classmark change message, and sends the information to the network side. The mobile station does not support the offset SACCH frame. When the capability of the mapping is performed, the Classmark 3 information of the classmark change message reported by the reporting unit 80 to the network side does not include a cell that supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
或者, 上 单元 80将所述移动台支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力的信 息作为所述移动台 Classmark 2信息中的一个信元上 4艮给所述网络侧。  Alternatively, the upper unit 80 sends the information of the mobile station's ability to support the offset of the SACCH frame as a cell in the mobile station Classmark 2 information to the network side.
具体的, 所述移动台作为主叫时, 上报单元 80 将承载有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息的 Classmark 2信息封装于 CM Service Request 消息中, 并发送给所述网络侧; 所述移动台作为被叫时, 上报单元 80将承 载有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息的 Classmark 2信息封装于 paging response消息中, 并发送给所述网络侧。 在所述移动台不支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射的能力时, 上4艮单元 80向所述网络侧上 >¾的 CM Service Request消 息的 Classmark 2信息中不包含支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信元, 向所 述网络侧上报的 paging response消息的 Classmark 2信息中不包含支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信元。 Specifically, when the mobile station is used as the calling party, the reporting unit 80 will carry the support offset. The Classmark 2 information of the information of the SACCH frame mapping capability is encapsulated in the CM Service Request message and sent to the network side. When the mobile station is called, the reporting unit 80 will carry the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability. The Classmark 2 information is encapsulated in a paging response message and sent to the network side. When the mobile station does not support the capability of offset SACCH frame mapping, the upper unit 80 does not include a letter supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in the Classmark 2 information of the CM Service Request message on the network side. The Classmark 2 information of the paging response message reported to the network side does not include a cell that supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
控制单元 82为共用一个时隙的支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的移动台 的、 位于同载频中的 SACCH帧分配到不同时隙, 并通知相应的移动台。  The control unit 82 allocates SACCH frames located in the same carrier frequency to the mobile stations supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability of one slot, and notifies the corresponding mobile station.
本领域技术人员应当理解, 图 8所示的降低移动台之间控制信道干扰 的系统是为实现前述的降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法而设计的,图 8 所示的系统中各处理单元的功能可参照前述降低移动台之间控制信道干扰 的方法中的相关描述而理解, 各处理单元的功能可通过运行于处理器上的 程序而实现, 也可通过具体的逻辑电路而实现。  It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations shown in FIG. 8 is designed to implement the foregoing method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations, and the processing in the system shown in FIG. The function of the unit can be understood by referring to the related description in the foregoing method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations. The functions of each processing unit can be implemented by a program running on a processor, or can be realized by a specific logic circuit.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 移动台向网络侧上报是否支持偏移慢速辅助控制信道 SACCH 帧映射 的能力, 所述网络侧根据所述移动台上报的能力对所述移动台进行偏移 SACCH帧映射的控制。  A method for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations, comprising: the mobile station reporting to the network side whether the capability of offsetting the slow auxiliary control channel SACCH frame mapping is supported, the network side according to the moving The capability of the station reporting controls the mobile station to offset the SACCH frame mapping.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动台将其支持偏 移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息作为所述移动台 Classmark 3信息中的一个信 元上报给所述网络侧。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the mobile station reports its information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability to one of the mobile station Classmark 3 information to the network side.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动台将承载有支 持偏移 SACCH 帧映射能力的信息的 Classmark 3 信息封装于 classmark change消息中, 并发送给所述网络侧。  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the mobile station encapsulates Classmark 3 information carrying information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in a classmark change message, and sends the information to the network side.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 将 classmark change消 息发送给所述网络侧, 包括:  The method according to claim 3, wherein the classmark change message is sent to the network side, including:
所述移动台将所述 classmark change消息直接发送给所述网络侧; 或者, 所述移动台接收到所述网络侧发送的 classmark enquiry消息后, 将所述 classmark change消息发送给所述网络侧。  The mobile station sends the classmark change message directly to the network side; or, after receiving the classmark enquiry message sent by the network side, the mobile station sends the classmark change message to the network side.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动台不支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射的能力时, 向所述网络侧上 >¾的 classmark change 消息的 Classmark 3信息中不包含支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信元。  The method according to claim 3, wherein when the mobile station does not support the capability of offsetting the SACCH frame mapping, the Classmark 3 information of the classmark change message of >3⁄4 on the network side does not include support. A cell that offsets the SACCH frame mapping capability.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动台将其支持偏 移 SACCH帧映射的能力的信息作为所述移动台 Classmark 2信息中的一个 信元上 4艮给所述网络侧。  6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mobile station gives information about its ability to support offset SACCH frame mapping as one of the cells in the mobile station Classmark 2 information. Network side.
7、根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于,所述移动台作为主叫时, 将承载有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息的 Classmark 2信息封装于 CM Service Request消息中, 并发送给所述网络侧; 所述移动台作为被叫时,将承载有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息 的 Classmark 2信息封装于 paging response消息中, 并发送给所述网络侧。 The method according to claim 6, wherein when the mobile station acts as a calling party, the Classmark 2 information carrying the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability is encapsulated in a CM Service Request message, and sent To the network side; When the mobile station is called, the Classmark 2 information carrying the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability is encapsulated in a paging response message and sent to the network side.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动台不支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力时, 向所述网络侧上 >¾的 CM Service Request消息的 Classmark 2信息中不包含支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信元, 向所述网 络侧上 4艮的 paging response 消息的 Classmark 2 信息中不包含支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信元。  The method according to claim 7, wherein when the mobile station does not support the capability of offsetting the SACCH frame mapping, the Classmark 2 information of the CM Service Request message of >3⁄4 on the network side is not included. The cell that supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability does not include the cell that supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in the Classmark 2 information of the paging response message on the network side.
9、 根据权利要求 1至 8中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对所 述移动台进行偏移 SACCH帧映射的控制, 包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the controlling the offset SACCH frame mapping of the mobile station comprises:
所述网络侧将共用一个时隙的支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射能力的移动台 的、 位于同载频中的 SACCH帧分配到不同时隙, 并通知相应的移动台。  The network side allocates SACCH frames in the same carrier frequency of the mobile station supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability of one slot to different time slots, and notifies the corresponding mobile station.
10、 一种降低移动台之间控制信道干扰的系统, 其特征在, 包括上报 单元、 接收单元和控制单元, 其中:  10. A system for reducing control channel interference between mobile stations, characterized by comprising a reporting unit, a receiving unit and a control unit, wherein:
上才艮单元,位于移动台中,用于向网络侧上4艮是否支持偏移 SACCH帧 映射的能力;  The upper unit, located in the mobile station, is configured to support the ability to offset the SACCH frame mapping to the network side;
接收单元, 位于所述网络侧, 用于接收所述移动台上报的是否支持偏 移 SACCH帧映射的能力信息;  a receiving unit, located at the network side, configured to receive capability information reported by the mobile station to support offset SACCH frame mapping;
控制单元, 位于所述网络侧, 用于根据所述移动台上报的能力对所述 移动台进行偏移 SACCH帧映射的控制。  And a control unit, located at the network side, configured to perform control on offsetting the SACCH frame mapping of the mobile station according to the capability reported by the mobile station.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述上报单元将所述 移动台支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息作为所述移动台 Classmark 3信 息中的一个信元上报给所述网络侧。  The system according to claim 10, wherein the reporting unit reports the information that the mobile station supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability to the cell in the mobile station Classmark 3 information. Network side.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述上报单元将承载 有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信息的 Classmark 3信息封装于 classmark change消息中, 并发送给所述网络侧。 The system according to claim 11, wherein the reporting unit encapsulates Classmark 3 information carrying information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in a classmark change message, and sends the information to the network side.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述上报单元将所述 classmark change消息直接上 4艮给所述网络侧; The system according to claim 12, wherein the reporting unit directly sends the classmark change message to the network side;
或者, 在所述接收单元进一步接收到所述网络侧发送的 classmark enquiry消息后,所述上报单元将所述 classmark change消息上报给所述网给 侧。  Or, after the receiving unit further receives the classmark enquiry message sent by the network side, the reporting unit reports the classmark change message to the network providing side.
14、 根据权利要求 12所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述移动台不支持偏 移 SACCH帧映射的能力时, 所述上 单元向所述网络侧上 >¾的 classmark change消息的 Classmark 3信息中不包含支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信 元。  The system according to claim 12, wherein, when the mobile station does not support the capability of offsetting the SACCH frame mapping, the upper unit sends a Classmark 3 message of a classmark change message of >3⁄4 to the network side. Cells that support offset SACCH frame mapping capabilities are not included.
15、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述上报单元将所述 移动台支持偏移 SACCH帧映射的能力的信息作为所述移动台 Classmark 2 信息中的一个信元上 给所述网络侧。  The system according to claim 10, wherein the reporting unit uses the information of the mobile station to support the capability of offsetting the SACCH frame mapping as a cell in the Class 2 information of the mobile station. Said network side.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述移动台作为主叫 时, 所述上报单元将承载有支持偏移 SACCH 帧映射能力的信息的 Classmark 2信息封装于 CM Service Request消息中, 并发送给所述网络侧; 所述移动台作为被叫时,所述上报单元将承载有支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能 力的信息的 Classmark 2信息封装于 paging response消息中, 并发送给所述 网络侧。  The system according to claim 15, wherein when the mobile station is a calling party, the reporting unit encapsulates Classmark 2 information carrying information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in a CM Service Request message. And sent to the network side; when the mobile station is called, the reporting unit encapsulates the Classmark 2 information carrying the information supporting the offset SACCH frame mapping capability in the paging response message, and sends the message to the paging response message. Said network side.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述移动台不支持偏 移 SACCH帧映射的能力时,所述上 单元向所述网络侧上 >¾的 CM Service The system according to claim 16, wherein when the mobile station does not support the capability of offsetting SACCH frame mapping, the upper unit sends a >3⁄4 CM Service to the network side.
Request消息的 Classmark 2信息中不包含支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信 元, 向所述网络侧上才艮的 paging response消息的 Classmark 2信息中不包含 支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的信元。 The Classmark 2 information of the Request message does not include the cell that supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability, and the Classmark 2 information of the paging response message to the network side does not include the cell that supports the offset SACCH frame mapping capability.
18、 根据权利要求 10至 17中任一项所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 控制单元为共用一个时隙的支持偏移 SACCH帧映射能力的移动台的、位于 同载频中的 SACCH帧分配到不同时隙, 并通知相应的移动台。 The system according to any one of claims 10 to 17, wherein the control unit is located at a mobile station that supports an offset SACCH frame mapping capability sharing a time slot. The SACCH frames in the same carrier frequency are allocated to different time slots and notified to the corresponding mobile station.
PCT/CN2009/074940 2009-11-13 2009-11-13 Method and system for reducing interference of control channels between mobile stations WO2011057449A1 (en)

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