WO2011046284A1 - Cable unit for a security device - Google Patents

Cable unit for a security device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011046284A1
WO2011046284A1 PCT/KR2010/004378 KR2010004378W WO2011046284A1 WO 2011046284 A1 WO2011046284 A1 WO 2011046284A1 KR 2010004378 W KR2010004378 W KR 2010004378W WO 2011046284 A1 WO2011046284 A1 WO 2011046284A1
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Prior art keywords
core
cable
signal
security device
silicon tube
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PCT/KR2010/004378
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김도형
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Kim Do-Hyung
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Application filed by Kim Do-Hyung filed Critical Kim Do-Hyung
Publication of WO2011046284A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011046284A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/02Cables with twisted pairs or quads
    • H01B11/06Cables with twisted pairs or quads with means for reducing effects of electromagnetic or electrostatic disturbances, e.g. screens
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/32Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks
    • H01B7/328Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks comprising violation sensing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H11/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
    • G01H11/02Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by magnetic means, e.g. reluctance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/12Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cable unit for a security device installed on the fence, to detect the vibration generated when the intruder crosses or cut the fence, and more particularly generated by the vibration of the conductor core in the magnetic field formed by the magnet It relates to a cable unit for a security device for detecting the vibration of the fence to the size of the induced electromotive force.
  • the fence vibration detector is a sensing device for sensing the vibration of the fence in the control unit using a cable sensor, the cable sensor is made so that the gap between the coaxial core and the outer surface of the shield wire is formed so that the gap is formed. .
  • an object of the present invention is to detect the vibration of the fence to the magnitude of the induced electromotive force generated by the vibration of the conductor core in the magnetic field formed by the magnet, thereby preventing malfunction and malfunction due to moisture without being affected by moisture. It is to provide a cable unit for the security device.
  • Cable unit for the security device according to the present invention for achieving the above object is arranged in the center of the ground wire and the rubber magnet is wrapped by the silicon tube alternately, the aluminum and the core and the rubber magnet wrapped by the silicon tube
  • the tape is tapered, the aluminum tape is covered by a shield, the braid is covered by a sheath, and the play between the core and the silicone tube so that the core can be vibrated in the silicone tube. It is characterized in that it is formed.
  • Three cores wrapped by the silicon tube are disposed at intervals of 120 ° around the ground wire, and three rubber magnets are also disposed at intervals of 120 ° around the ground wire.
  • Another example of a cable unit for a security device is three holes are formed in the rubber magnet having a circular cross-section, the ground wire is disposed in the first hole formed in the center of the rubber magnet, is formed on the side of the first hole
  • Cores wrapped by a silicone tube are disposed in the second and third holes, respectively, the rubber magnet is covered by a polyester film, the polyester film is covered by a sheath, and the core is vibrated in the silicone tube.
  • it is characterized in that the play between the core and the silicon tube is formed.
  • the cable unit for a security device is mounted to the fence by a cable tie, the receiver is connected to one end of the core to receive the detection signal, and the signal connected to the other end of the center of the core is induced frequency Characterized in that it further comprises a terminator for preventing the reflection from the other end is input to the receiver.
  • the receiver processes an AM noise filter for removing noise from a signal input from a cable unit, a differential amplifier for removing noise in phase from a signal from which the noise is removed by the AM noise filter, and a signal amplified by the differential amplifier.
  • a band pass filter for passing only the signal frequency band to be cut off and other signals, a gain adjusting amplifier for amplifying the signal passing through the band pass filter, a state monitor for monitoring the disconnection and short circuit of the cable and the connection state with the terminator;
  • An open / close detector for detecting the disassembly of the receiver by an external intruder, a central processing unit for receiving a signal from the gain adjusting amplifier and the state monitor, and analyzing the image information input from the CCTV to determine whether an external invasion has occurred; It consists of an alarm device that sounds an alarm upon receiving a signal from the central processing unit. Gong.
  • the terminator is to prevent the carrier from being input to the receiver, the charger for charging the induced electromotive force provided to the other end of the cable, the discharger for discharging the current charged in the charger, and the terminal is dismantled by an external intruder It is characterized by consisting of the opening and closing detector for detecting that.
  • the cable unit for the security device changes the strength of the voltage by the vibration speed of the conductor core, and by using this as a detection signal, it is possible to check whether an intruder is invaded and not affected by moisture. Therefore, there is an effect to prevent malfunction and malfunction due to moisture.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a cable unit for a security device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 showing a cable unit for a security device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • a cable unit for a security device includes a core 15 and a rubber magnet 17 surrounded by a silicon tube 13 around a ground wire 11.
  • the aluminum tape 19 is taped to the core 15 and the rubber magnet 17, which are alternately arranged and wrapped by the silicon tube 13, and the aluminum tape 19 is attached to the braid 21 (shield).
  • the inner core 15 and the silicon tube 13 so that the braid 21 is covered by the sheath 23 and the core 15 can be vibrated in the silicone tube 13.
  • the clearance S is formed in between.
  • Three cores 15 enclosed by the silicon tube 13 are disposed at intervals of 120 ° around the ground wire 11, and three rubber magnets 17 are also disposed at intervals of 120 ° around the ground wire 11. .
  • the rubber magnet 17 is a product formed by mixing ferrite powder and NBR resin.
  • the cable unit 1 for a security device according to the first embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is mounted to the fence 230 by a cable tie 235, as shown in FIG.
  • the core 15 When the vibration occurs, the core 15 generates vibrations in the silicon tube 13 in a state in which a magnetic field is formed by the rubber magnet 17, and thus induced electromotive force is generated in the core 15.
  • the induced electromotive force is changed in the strength of the voltage by the vibration speed of the core, which is a conductor, and used as a detection signal.
  • induction electromotive force (V) magnetic flux (B) x oscillation velocity (U) of the core and length (L) of the cable.
  • the cable unit for a security device converts vibrations into induced electromotive force and analyzes a signal pattern to determine whether an intruder is invaded, and is not affected by moisture and malfunctions due to moisture. And there is an advantage that can prevent the malfunction.
  • three holes 111, 112, and 113 are formed in a rubber magnet 110 having a circular cross section, and a rubber magnet
  • the ground wire 120 is disposed in the first hole 111 formed at the center of the 110, and the core 135 wrapped by the silicon tube 130 is disposed in the second and third holes 112 and 113, respectively.
  • the rubber magnet 110 is covered by the polyester film 140, the polyester film 140 is covered by the sheath body 150, and the core 135 is disposed within the silicon tube 130.
  • a gap S is formed between the core 135 and the silicon tube 130 so as to be vibrated.
  • the rubber magnet 110 is a product formed by mixing ferrite powder and NBR resin.
  • the cable unit for a security device is mounted to the fence 230 by a cable tie 235, as shown in FIG.
  • the core 135 is vibrated in the silicon tube 130 in a state in which magnetic fields are formed in the second and third holes 112 and 113 of the rubber magnet 110, thereby inducing the core 135 to the core 135.
  • EMF is generated.
  • the induced electromotive force is the voltage intensity is changed by the vibration speed of the conductor core (135), which is used as a detection signal.
  • the cable unit for a security device converts vibrations into induced electromotive force and analyzes a signal pattern to determine whether an intruder is intruded, and is not affected by moisture and malfunctions due to moisture. And there is an advantage that can prevent the malfunction.
  • the cable unit 1 for a security device is also mounted to the fence 230 by a cable tie 235, and one end is connected to the receiver 30, so that a detection occurred in the center of gravity.
  • the signal is input to the receiver 30 and the other end is connected to the terminator 50 to absorb the sensing signal induced at the other end of the core to prevent the signal from being reflected at the other end and entering the receiver 30.
  • the receiver 30 has an AM noise filter 31 for removing noise from a signal input from the cable unit 1 and an in-phase signal from a signal from which noise is removed by the AM noise filter 31.
  • a differential amplifier 32 for removing noise, a band filter 33 for passing only a signal frequency band to be processed in a signal amplified by the differential amplifier 32, and blocking other signals; and the band filter 33
  • a gain adjustment amplifier 34 for amplifying the signal passing through the signal, a state monitor 36 for monitoring the disconnection and short-circuit of the cable, and a connection state with the terminator, and an opening / closing detector for detecting the disassembly of the receiver by an external intruder.
  • the central processing unit 35 It is composed of an alarm device 38 for receiving a signal from the alarm.
  • the natural resonance frequency of the cable unit according to the present invention is 900 ⁇ 1020Hz.
  • the central processing unit 35 converts the input signal into a digital signal, extracts the cable inherent resonant frequency region and its strength, so that the intensity of the frequency of the input signal exceeds a certain level, and the input signal of such a level If a certain number of times is exceeded within a certain time, it is determined to be cut. If a signal exceeding an amplitude threshold of the natural resonance frequency is continuously input for a predetermined time, it is determined as a wall. In this case, the threshold value is adjusted in the field according to the installation place of the fence and the material and strength of the fence.
  • the state monitor 36 sends a loop current to the cable and monitors the amount of current returned. For example, if 4 mA of current is inputted, it is determined to be normal. If 20 mA of current is inputted, it is determined to be short-circuited. If 0 mA of current is inputted, it is determined that the cable is cut, and the normal operation state of the cable is monitored. do
  • the terminator 50 includes a charger 51 for charging induced electromotive force induced at the other end of the cable 1, a discharger 52 for discharging a current charged in the charger 51, and It is composed of an opening and closing sensor 53 for detecting that the terminal is dismantled by the external intruder.
  • the terminator 50 absorbs the signal from the charger 51 to the other end of the cable 1, so that the signal provided to the other end of the cable is reflected from one end of the cable to the one end of the cable in which the receiver is mounted. To prevent them.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cable unit for a security device, which is provided on a fence and senses the vibrations which occur when the fence is crossed or cut. In the cable unit for a security device according to the present invention, rubber magnets (17) and cores (15) wrapped in silicone tubing (13) are alternately disposed around the circumference of an earthing wire (11), an aluminium tape (19) is taped onto the rubber magnets (17) and the cores (15) wrapped in the silicone tubing (13), the aluminium tape (19) is covered by a braid shield (21), the braid shield (21) is covered by a sheath (23), and a space (S) is formed between the cores (15) and silicone tubing (13) such that each core (15) can vibrate inside the silicone tubing (13).

Description

보안장치용 케이블 유니트Cable Unit for Security Device
본 발명은 펜스에 설치되어, 침입자가 펜스를 넘거나 절단할 때 발생되는 진동을 감지하는 보안장치용 케이블 유니트에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 자석에 의해 형성된 자기장에서 도체인 속심의 진동에 의해 발생하는 유도기전력의 크기로 펜스의 진동을 감지하는 보안장치용 케이블 유니트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cable unit for a security device installed on the fence, to detect the vibration generated when the intruder crosses or cut the fence, and more particularly generated by the vibration of the conductor core in the magnetic field formed by the magnet It relates to a cable unit for a security device for detecting the vibration of the fence to the size of the induced electromotive force.
대한민국 특허 제10-628500호(2006년 9월 19일, 등록)에 "펜스진동 감지기"가 소개되어 있다.Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-628500 (registered September 19, 2006) is introduced "fence vibration detector".
상기 펜스진동 감지기는 펜스의 진동을 케이블센서를 이용하여 제어부에서 감지하는 감지장치에 있어서, 케이블센서가 동축인 속심과 실드선인 겉심 사이에 정전용량의 변화를 알 수 있도록 유격이 형성되게 제작된 것이다.The fence vibration detector is a sensing device for sensing the vibration of the fence in the control unit using a cable sensor, the cable sensor is made so that the gap between the coaxial core and the outer surface of the shield wire is formed so that the gap is formed. .
그러나, 상기 펜스진동 감지기는 속심에 습기가 유입되는 경우, 유격공간의 공기가 수분과 혼합되어 속선이 들어있는 유격공간이 전부 도통 상태가 됨으로써, 유격공간이 없어지는 현상이 발생하고, 이에 따른 정전용량의 변화가 소멸되어, 감지력이 급격히 저하되기 때문에 장마철이나 우기에 오작동의 발생이 많은 단점이 있다.However, in the fence vibration detector, when moisture flows into the core, the air in the clearance space is mixed with moisture, so that the clearance space containing the wire is in a conductive state, so that the clearance space is lost. Since the change in capacity is extinguished, and the sensing power is sharply reduced, malfunctions occur frequently during the rainy season or during the rainy season.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 자석에 의해 형성된 자기장에서 도체인 속심의 진동에 의해 발생하는 유도기전력의 크기로 펜스의 진동을 감지함으로써, 습기에 영향을 받지않아 습기에 의한 오작동 및 기능상실을 방지할 수 있는 보안장치용 케이블 유니트를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to detect the vibration of the fence to the magnitude of the induced electromotive force generated by the vibration of the conductor core in the magnetic field formed by the magnet, thereby preventing malfunction and malfunction due to moisture without being affected by moisture. It is to provide a cable unit for the security device.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 보안장치용 케이블 유니트는 접지선의 둘레에 실리콘 튜브에 의해 감싸진 속심과 고무자석이 교번되게 배치되고, 실리콘 튜브에 의해 감싸진 속심과 고무자석에 알루미늄 테이프가 테이핑되고, 상기 알루미늄 테이프가 편조체(shield)에 의해 커버되고, 상기 편조체가 시스체(sheath)에 의해 커버되고, 속심이 실리콘 튜브 내에서 진동될 수 있도록, 속심과 실리콘 튜브 사이에 유격이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Cable unit for the security device according to the present invention for achieving the above object is arranged in the center of the ground wire and the rubber magnet is wrapped by the silicon tube alternately, the aluminum and the core and the rubber magnet wrapped by the silicon tube The tape is tapered, the aluminum tape is covered by a shield, the braid is covered by a sheath, and the play between the core and the silicone tube so that the core can be vibrated in the silicone tube. It is characterized in that it is formed.
상기 실리콘 튜브에 의해 감싸진 속심은 접지선 둘레에 120°간격으로 3개가 배치되고, 고무자석 또한 접지선 둘레에 120°간격으로 3개가 배치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Three cores wrapped by the silicon tube are disposed at intervals of 120 ° around the ground wire, and three rubber magnets are also disposed at intervals of 120 ° around the ground wire.
본 발명에 따른 보안장치용 케이블 유니트의 다른 예는 원형 단면을 가진 고무자석에 3개의 구멍이 형성되고, 고무자석의 중앙에 형성된 제 1 구멍에 접지선이 배치되고, 제 1 구멍의 측부에 형성되는 제 2 및 제 3 구멍에 실리콘 튜브에 의해 감싸진 속심이 각각 배치되고, 상기 고무자석이 폴리에스테르 필름에 의해 커버되고, 상기 폴리에스테르 필름이 시스체에 의해 커버되며, 속심이 실리콘 튜브 내에서 진동될 수 있도록, 속심과 실리콘 튜브 사이에 유격이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Another example of a cable unit for a security device according to the invention is three holes are formed in the rubber magnet having a circular cross-section, the ground wire is disposed in the first hole formed in the center of the rubber magnet, is formed on the side of the first hole Cores wrapped by a silicone tube are disposed in the second and third holes, respectively, the rubber magnet is covered by a polyester film, the polyester film is covered by a sheath, and the core is vibrated in the silicone tube. In order to be able to, it is characterized in that the play between the core and the silicon tube is formed.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 보안장치용 케이블 유니트는 케이블 타이에 의해 펜스에 장착되고, 속심의 일단이 연결되어 감지신호를 수신하는 수신기와, 속심의 타단에 연결되어 속심의 타단으로 유도된 신호가 주파수가 타단에서 반사되어 수신기로 입력되는 것을 방지하기 위한 종단기를 더 포함하는 특징으로 한다.In addition, the cable unit for a security device according to the present invention is mounted to the fence by a cable tie, the receiver is connected to one end of the core to receive the detection signal, and the signal connected to the other end of the center of the core is induced frequency Characterized in that it further comprises a terminator for preventing the reflection from the other end is input to the receiver.
상기 수신기는 케이블 유니트로부터 입력되는 신호에서 노이즈를 제거하는 AM노이즈필터와, AM노이즈필터에 의해 노이즈가 제거된 신호에서 동위상의 노이즈를 제거하는 차동앰프와, 상기 차동앰프에 의해 증폭된 신호에서 처리해야할 신호주파수 대역만을 통과시키고 그 외의 신호를 차단하는 대역필터와, 상기 대역필터를 통과한 신호를 증폭하는 이득조정앰프와, 케이블의 절단 및 단락 그리고 종단기와의 연결 상태를 감시하는 상태 감시기와, 외부 침입자에 의해 수신기가 해체되는 것을 감지하기 위한 개폐감지기와, 상기 이득조정앰프 및 상태 감시기로부터 신호를 입력받고, CCTV로부터 입력되는 영상정보를 해석하여 외부침입여부를 판단하는 중앙처리장치와, 상기 중앙처리장치로부터 신호를 받아 경보를 울리는 경보장치로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The receiver processes an AM noise filter for removing noise from a signal input from a cable unit, a differential amplifier for removing noise in phase from a signal from which the noise is removed by the AM noise filter, and a signal amplified by the differential amplifier. A band pass filter for passing only the signal frequency band to be cut off and other signals, a gain adjusting amplifier for amplifying the signal passing through the band pass filter, a state monitor for monitoring the disconnection and short circuit of the cable and the connection state with the terminator; An open / close detector for detecting the disassembly of the receiver by an external intruder, a central processing unit for receiving a signal from the gain adjusting amplifier and the state monitor, and analyzing the image information input from the CCTV to determine whether an external invasion has occurred; It consists of an alarm device that sounds an alarm upon receiving a signal from the central processing unit. Gong.
상기 종단기는 반송파가 수신기로 입력되는 것을 방지하기 위한 것으로서, 케이블의 타단으로 제공되는 유도기전력을 충전하는 충전기와, 상기 충전기에 충전된 전류를 방전하기 위한 방전기와, 외부 침입자에 의해 종단기가 해체되는 것을 감지하는 개폐감지기로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The terminator is to prevent the carrier from being input to the receiver, the charger for charging the induced electromotive force provided to the other end of the cable, the discharger for discharging the current charged in the charger, and the terminal is dismantled by an external intruder It is characterized by consisting of the opening and closing detector for detecting that.
이것에 의해, 본 발명에 따른 보안장치용 케이블 유니트는 도체인 속심의 진동속도에 의해 전압의 세기가 변경되며, 이를 감지 신호로 사용함으로써, 침입자의 침입 여부를 확인할 수 있으며, 습기에 영향을 받지않아 습기에 의한 오작동 및 기능상실을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As a result, the cable unit for the security device according to the present invention changes the strength of the voltage by the vibration speed of the conductor core, and by using this as a detection signal, it is possible to check whether an intruder is invaded and not affected by moisture. Therefore, there is an effect to prevent malfunction and malfunction due to moisture.
도 1은 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 보안장치용 케이블 유니트를 도시한 측면도1 is a side view showing a cable unit for a security device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
도 2는 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 보안장치용 케이블 유니트를 도시한 도 1의 A-A선에 따른 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 showing a cable unit for a security device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 보안장치용 케이블 유니트는 접지선(11)의 둘레에 실리콘 튜브(13)에 의해 감싸진 속심(15)과 고무자석(17)이 교번되게 배치되고, 실리콘 튜브(13)에 의해 감싸진 속심(15)과 고무자석(17)에 알루미늄 테이프(19)가 테이핑되고, 상기 알루미늄 테이프(19)가 편조체(21 ; shield)에 의해 커버되고, 상기 편조체(21)가 시스체(23 ; sheath)에 의해 커버되고, 속심(15)이 실리콘 튜브(13) 내에서 진동될 수 있도록, 속심(15)과 실리콘 튜브(13) 사이에 유격(S)이 형성된다.1 and 2, a cable unit for a security device according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a core 15 and a rubber magnet 17 surrounded by a silicon tube 13 around a ground wire 11. The aluminum tape 19 is taped to the core 15 and the rubber magnet 17, which are alternately arranged and wrapped by the silicon tube 13, and the aluminum tape 19 is attached to the braid 21 (shield). The inner core 15 and the silicon tube 13 so that the braid 21 is covered by the sheath 23 and the core 15 can be vibrated in the silicone tube 13. The clearance S is formed in between.
상기 실리콘 튜브(13)에 의해 감싸진 속심(15)은 접지선(11) 둘레에 120°간격으로 3개가 배치되고, 고무자석(17) 또한 접지선(11) 둘레에 120°간격으로 3개가 배치된다.Three cores 15 enclosed by the silicon tube 13 are disposed at intervals of 120 ° around the ground wire 11, and three rubber magnets 17 are also disposed at intervals of 120 ° around the ground wire 11. .
상기 고무자석(17)은 페라이트 파우더와 NBR 수지를 혼합하여 성형한 제품이다.The rubber magnet 17 is a product formed by mixing ferrite powder and NBR resin.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 보안장치용 케이블 유니트(1)는, 도 5에 도시된 바와같이, 펜스(230)에 케이블 타이(235)에 의해 장착되어, 펜스(230)에 진동이 발생하면, 고무자석(17)에 의해 자기장이 형성된 상태에서 속심(15)이 실리콘 튜브(13) 내에서 진동이 발생함으로써, 상기 속심(15)에 유도기전력이 발생한다. 이때, 상기 유도기전력은 도체인 속심의 진동속도에 의해 전압의 세기가 변경되며, 이를 감지 신호로 사용하게 된다.The cable unit 1 for a security device according to the first embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is mounted to the fence 230 by a cable tie 235, as shown in FIG. When the vibration occurs, the core 15 generates vibrations in the silicon tube 13 in a state in which a magnetic field is formed by the rubber magnet 17, and thus induced electromotive force is generated in the core 15. In this case, the induced electromotive force is changed in the strength of the voltage by the vibration speed of the core, which is a conductor, and used as a detection signal.
참고로, 유도기전력(V)= 자속(B)×속심의 진동속도(U)×케이블의 길이(L) 이다.For reference, induction electromotive force (V) = magnetic flux (B) x oscillation velocity (U) of the core and length (L) of the cable.
이와 같이, 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 보안장치용 케이블 유니트는 진동을 유도기전력으로 변환하여 신호 패턴을 분석함으로써, 침입자의 침입 여부를 확인할 수 있으며, 습기에 영향을 받지않아 습기에 의한 오작동 및 기능상실을 방지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.As described above, the cable unit for a security device according to the first embodiment of the present invention converts vibrations into induced electromotive force and analyzes a signal pattern to determine whether an intruder is invaded, and is not affected by moisture and malfunctions due to moisture. And there is an advantage that can prevent the malfunction.
도 3 및 도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 보안장치용 케이블 유니트는 원형 단면을 가진 고무자석(110)에 3개의 구멍(111, 112, 113)이 형성되고, 고무자석(110)의 중앙에 형성된 제 1 구멍(111)에 접지선(120)이 배치되고, 제 2 및 제 3 구멍(112, 113)에 실리콘 튜브(130)에 의해 감싸진 속심(135)이 각각 배치되고, 상기 고무자석(110)이 폴리에스테르 필름(140)에 의해 커버되고, 상기 폴리에스테르 필름(140)이 시스체(150)에 의해 커버되며, 속심(135)이 실리콘 튜브(130) 내에서 진동될 수 있도록, 속심(135)과 실리콘 튜브(130) 사이에 유격(S)이 형성된다.3 and 4, in the cable unit for a security device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, three holes 111, 112, and 113 are formed in a rubber magnet 110 having a circular cross section, and a rubber magnet The ground wire 120 is disposed in the first hole 111 formed at the center of the 110, and the core 135 wrapped by the silicon tube 130 is disposed in the second and third holes 112 and 113, respectively. The rubber magnet 110 is covered by the polyester film 140, the polyester film 140 is covered by the sheath body 150, and the core 135 is disposed within the silicon tube 130. A gap S is formed between the core 135 and the silicon tube 130 so as to be vibrated.
상기 고무자석(110)은 페라이트 파우더와 NBR 수지를 혼합하여 성형한 제품이다.The rubber magnet 110 is a product formed by mixing ferrite powder and NBR resin.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 보안장치용 케이블 유니트는, 도 5에 도시된 바와같이, 펜스(230)에 케이블 타이(235)에 의해 장착되어, 펜스(230)에 진동이 발생하면, 고무자석(110)의 제 2 및 제 3 구멍(112, 113)에 자기장이 형성된 상태에서 속심(135)이 실리콘 튜브(130) 내에서 진동이 발생함으로써, 상기 속심(135)에 유도기전력이 발생한다. 이때, 상기 유도기전력은 도체인 속심(135)의 진동속도에 의해 전압의 세기가 변경되며, 이를 감지 신호로 사용하게 된다.The cable unit for a security device according to the second embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is mounted to the fence 230 by a cable tie 235, as shown in FIG. When generated, the core 135 is vibrated in the silicon tube 130 in a state in which magnetic fields are formed in the second and third holes 112 and 113 of the rubber magnet 110, thereby inducing the core 135 to the core 135. EMF is generated. At this time, the induced electromotive force is the voltage intensity is changed by the vibration speed of the conductor core (135), which is used as a detection signal.
이와 같이, 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 보안장치용 케이블 유니트는 진동을 유도기전력으로 변환하여 신호 패턴을 분석함으로써, 침입자의 침입 여부를 확인할 수 있으며, 습기에 영향을 받지않아 습기에 의한 오작동 및 기능상실을 방지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.As described above, the cable unit for a security device according to the second embodiment of the present invention converts vibrations into induced electromotive force and analyzes a signal pattern to determine whether an intruder is intruded, and is not affected by moisture and malfunctions due to moisture. And there is an advantage that can prevent the malfunction.
도 5를 참조하면, 또한, 본 발명에 따른 보안장치용 케이블 유니트(1)는 케이블 타이(235)에 의해 펜스(230)에 장착되고, 일단이 수신기(30)에 연결되어, 속심에 발생한 감지 신호가 수신기(30)로 입력되고, 타단이 종단기(50)에 연결되어, 속심의 타단으로 유도되는 감지 신호를 흡수하여 타단에서 신호가 반사되어 수신기(30)로 유입되는 것을 방지한다.Referring to FIG. 5, the cable unit 1 for a security device according to the present invention is also mounted to the fence 230 by a cable tie 235, and one end is connected to the receiver 30, so that a detection occurred in the center of gravity. The signal is input to the receiver 30 and the other end is connected to the terminator 50 to absorb the sensing signal induced at the other end of the core to prevent the signal from being reflected at the other end and entering the receiver 30.
도 6을 참조하면, 상기 수신기(30)는 케이블 유니트(1)로부터 입력되는 신호에서 노이즈를 제거하는 AM노이즈필터(31)와, AM노이즈필터(31)에 의해 노이즈가 제거된 신호에서 동위상의 노이즈를 제거하는 차동앰프(32)와, 상기 차동앰프(32)에 의해 증폭된 신호에서 처리해야할 신호주파수 대역만을 통과시키고 그 외의 신호를 차단하는 대역필터(33)와, 상기 대역필터(33)를 통과한 신호를 증폭하는 이득조정앰프(34)와, 케이블의 절단 및 단락 그리고 종단기와의 연결 상태를 감시하는 상태 감시기(36)와, 외부 침입자에 의해 수신기가 해체되는 것을 감지하기 위한 개폐감지기(37)와, 상기 이득조정앰프(34) 및 상태 감시기(36)로부터 신호를 입력받고, CCTV(60)로부터 입력되는 영상정보를 해석하여 외부침입여부를 판단하는 중앙처리장치(35)와, 상기 중앙처리장치(35)로부터 신호를 받아 경보를 울리는 경보장치(38)로 구성된다.Referring to FIG. 6, the receiver 30 has an AM noise filter 31 for removing noise from a signal input from the cable unit 1 and an in-phase signal from a signal from which noise is removed by the AM noise filter 31. A differential amplifier 32 for removing noise, a band filter 33 for passing only a signal frequency band to be processed in a signal amplified by the differential amplifier 32, and blocking other signals; and the band filter 33 A gain adjustment amplifier 34 for amplifying the signal passing through the signal, a state monitor 36 for monitoring the disconnection and short-circuit of the cable, and a connection state with the terminator, and an opening / closing detector for detecting the disassembly of the receiver by an external intruder. (37), a central processing unit (35) for receiving a signal from the gain adjusting amplifier (34) and the state monitor (36), and analyzing the image information input from the CCTV (60) to determine whether or not the external intrusion is performed; The central processing unit 35 It is composed of an alarm device 38 for receiving a signal from the alarm.
본 발명에 따른 케이블 유니트의 고유공진주파수는 900 ~ 1020Hz 이다. The natural resonance frequency of the cable unit according to the present invention is 900 ~ 1020Hz.
상기 중앙처리장치(35)는 입력된 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환하여, 케이블 고유공진주파수 영역과 그 강도를 추출함으로써, 입력 신호의 주파수의 세기가 일정 레벨을 초과하고, 이와 같은 레벨의 입력 신호가 일정 시간 내에 일정 횟수를 초과하는 경우 절단으로 판단하고, 고유공진주파수의 진폭 임계값을 초과하는 신호가 일정시간 동안 지속적으로 입력되는 경우, 월담으로 판정한다. 이때 임계값은 펜스의 설치장소 및 펜스의 재질과 강도에 따라 현장에서 조정한다.The central processing unit 35 converts the input signal into a digital signal, extracts the cable inherent resonant frequency region and its strength, so that the intensity of the frequency of the input signal exceeds a certain level, and the input signal of such a level If a certain number of times is exceeded within a certain time, it is determined to be cut. If a signal exceeding an amplitude threshold of the natural resonance frequency is continuously input for a predetermined time, it is determined as a wall. In this case, the threshold value is adjusted in the field according to the installation place of the fence and the material and strength of the fence.
상기 상태감시기(36)는 루프전류를 케이블로 송출하고, 되돌아오는 전류의 양을 감시한다. 예를 들어, 4mA의 전류가 입력되면, 정상으로 판정하고, 20mA의 전류가 입력되면, 단락으로 판정하고, 0mA의 전류가 입력되면, 케이블이 절단된 것으로 판정하여, 케이블의 정상가동 상태를 감시한다 The state monitor 36 sends a loop current to the cable and monitors the amount of current returned. For example, if 4 mA of current is inputted, it is determined to be normal. If 20 mA of current is inputted, it is determined to be short-circuited. If 0 mA of current is inputted, it is determined that the cable is cut, and the normal operation state of the cable is monitored. do
도 7을 참조하면, 상기 종단기(50)는 케이블(1)의 타단으로 유도되는 유도기전력을 충전하는 충전기(51)와, 상기 충전기(51)에 충전된 전류를 방전하기 위한 방전기(52)와, 외부 침입자에 의해 종단기가 해체되는 것을 감지하는 개폐감지기(53)로 구성된다.Referring to FIG. 7, the terminator 50 includes a charger 51 for charging induced electromotive force induced at the other end of the cable 1, a discharger 52 for discharging a current charged in the charger 51, and It is composed of an opening and closing sensor 53 for detecting that the terminal is dismantled by the external intruder.
이것에 의해, 상기 종단기(50)는 충전기(51)가 케이블(1)의 타단으로 유도되는 신호를 흡수함으로써, 케이블의 타단으로 제공되는 신호가 케이블 타단에서 수신기가 장착된 케이블의 일단으로 반사되는 것을 방지한다.As a result, the terminator 50 absorbs the signal from the charger 51 to the other end of the cable 1, so that the signal provided to the other end of the cable is reflected from one end of the cable to the one end of the cable in which the receiver is mounted. To prevent them.

Claims (6)

  1. 접지선(11)의 둘레에 실리콘 튜브(13)에 의해 감싸진 속심(15)과 고무자석(17)이 교번되게 배치되고, 실리콘 튜브(13)에 의해 감싸진 속심(15)과 고무자석(17)에 알루미늄 테이프(19)가 테이핑되고, 상기 알루미늄 테이프(19)가 편조체(21 ; shield)에 의해 커버되고, 상기 편조체(21)가 시스체(23 ; sheath)에 의해 커버되고, 속심(15)이 실리콘 튜브(13) 내에서 진동될 수 있도록, 속심(15)과 실리콘 튜브(13) 사이에 유격(S)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보안장치용 케이블 유니트.The core 15 wrapped by the silicon tube 13 and the rubber magnet 17 are alternately disposed around the ground line 11, and the core 15 and the rubber magnet 17 wrapped by the silicon tube 13 are alternately disposed. Aluminum tape 19 is taped, the aluminum tape 19 is covered by a braid 21, the braid 21 is covered by a sheath 23, and a core Cable unit for a security device, characterized in that the clearance (S) is formed between the core (15) and the silicon tube (13), so that the (15) can be vibrated in the silicon tube (13).
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 실리콘 튜브(13)에 의해 감싸진 속심(15)은 접지선(11) 둘레에 120°간격으로 3개가 배치되고, 고무자석(17) 또한 접지선(11) 둘레에 120°간격으로 3개가 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보안장치용 케이블 유니트.Three cores 15 enclosed by the silicon tube 13 are disposed at intervals of 120 ° around the ground wire 11, and three rubber magnets 17 are also disposed at intervals of 120 ° around the ground wire 11. Cable unit for the security device, characterized in that.
  3. 원형 단면을 가진 고무자석(110)에 3개의 구멍(111, 112, 113)이 형성되고, 고무자석(110)의 중앙에 형성된 제 1 구멍(111)에 접지선(120)이 배치되고, 제 2 및 제 3 구멍(112, 113)에 실리콘 튜브(130)에 의해 감싸진 속심(135)이 각각 배치되고, 상기 고무자석(110)이 폴리에스테르 필름(140)에 의해 커버되고, 상기 폴리에스테르 필름(140)이 시스체(150)에 의해 커버되며, 속심(135)이 실리콘 튜브(130) 내에서 진동될 수 있도록, 속심(135)과 실리콘 튜브(130) 사이에 유격(S)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보안장치용 케이블 유니트.Three holes 111, 112, and 113 are formed in the rubber magnet 110 having a circular cross section, and the ground wire 120 is disposed in the first hole 111 formed in the center of the rubber magnet 110, and the second hole 111 is disposed in the rubber magnet 110. And a core 135 wrapped by the silicon tube 130 in the third holes 112 and 113, respectively, and the rubber magnet 110 is covered by the polyester film 140, and the polyester film 140 is covered by the sheath body 150, and the clearance S is formed between the core 135 and the silicon tube 130 so that the core 135 can be vibrated in the silicon tube 130. Cable unit for the security device, characterized in that.
  4. 제 1 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 3,
    케이블 타이(235)에 의해 펜스(230)에 장착되고, 속심의 일단이 연결되어 감지신호를 수신하는 수신기(30)와, 속심의 타단에 연결되어 속심의 타단으로 유도된 신호가 주파수가 타단에서 반사되어 수신기(30)로 입력되는 것을 방지하기 위한 종단기(50)를 더 포함하는 특징으로 하는 보안장치용 케이블 유니트.The receiver 30 is mounted to the fence 230 by the cable tie 235, one end of the core is connected to receive the detection signal, and the signal connected to the other end of the core is induced at the other end of the core so that the frequency is at the other end. Cable unit for a security device, characterized in that it further comprises a terminator (50) for preventing the input to the receiver 30 is reflected.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 수신기(30)는 케이블 유니트(1)로부터 입력되는 신호에서 노이즈를 제거하는 AM노이즈필터(31)와, AM노이즈필터(31)에 의해 노이즈가 제거된 신호에서 동위상의 노이즈를 제거하는 차동앰프(32)와, 상기 차동앰프(32)에 의해 증폭된 신호에서 처리해야할 신호주파수 대역만을 통과시키고 그 외의 신호를 차단하는 대역필터(33)와, 상기 대역필터(33)를 통과한 신호를 증폭하는 이득조정앰프(34)와, 케이블의 절단 및 단락 그리고 종단기와의 연결 상태를 감시하는 상태 감시기(36)와, 외부 침입자에 의해 수신기가 해체되는 것을 감지하기 위한 개폐감지기(37)와, 상기 이득조정앰프(34) 및 상태 감시기(36)로부터 신호를 입력받고, CCTV(60)로부터 입력되는 영상정보를 해석하여 외부침입여부를 판단하는 중앙처리장치(35)와, 상기 중앙처리장치(35)로부터 신호를 받아 경보를 울리는 경보장치(38)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보안장치용 케이블 유니트.The receiver 30 includes an AM noise filter 31 for removing noise from a signal input from the cable unit 1 and a differential amplifier for removing in-phase noise from a signal from which the noise is removed by the AM noise filter 31. (32), a band filter (33) for passing only the signal frequency band to be processed in the signal amplified by the differential amplifier (32) and blocking other signals, and amplifying the signal passed through the band filter (33). A gain control amplifier 34 for monitoring the cable, a state monitor 36 for monitoring the disconnection and short-circuit of the cable, and a connection state with the terminator; an opening / closing detector 37 for detecting that the receiver is disassembled by an external intruder; A central processing unit (35) for receiving signals from the gain adjusting amplifier (34) and the state monitor (36), and interpreting the image information input from the CCTV (60) to determine whether an external invasion is made; and the central processing unit (35). Receive a signal from Oh, the cable unit for security devices, characterized in that consisting of an alarm device for sounding an alarm (38).
  6. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 종단기(50)는 반송파가 수신기로 입력되는 것을 방지하기 위한 것으로서, 케이블(1)의 타단으로 제공되는 유도기전력을 충전하는 충전기(51)와, 상기 충전기(51)에 충전된 전류를 방전하기 위한 방전기(52)와, 외부 침입자에 의해 종단기가 해체되는 것을 감지하는 개폐감지기(53)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보안장치용 케이블 유니트.The terminator 50 is for preventing the carrier from being input to the receiver, the charger 51 for charging the induced electromotive force provided to the other end of the cable 1, and to discharge the current charged in the charger 51 Cable unit for a security device, characterized in that consisting of a discharger 52 for, and the opening and closing detector 53 for detecting that the terminal is dismantled by an external intruder.
PCT/KR2010/004378 2009-10-16 2010-07-06 Cable unit for a security device WO2011046284A1 (en)

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