WO2011045901A1 - Connector - Google Patents

Connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011045901A1
WO2011045901A1 PCT/JP2010/005917 JP2010005917W WO2011045901A1 WO 2011045901 A1 WO2011045901 A1 WO 2011045901A1 JP 2010005917 W JP2010005917 W JP 2010005917W WO 2011045901 A1 WO2011045901 A1 WO 2011045901A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
needle
opening
housing
connector
structures
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/005917
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
石田 哲朗
Original Assignee
タイコエレクトロニクスジャパン合同会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by タイコエレクトロニクスジャパン合同会社 filed Critical タイコエレクトロニクスジャパン合同会社
Publication of WO2011045901A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011045901A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5213Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00Two poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector having a drip-proof / dust-proof function as a single connector.
  • a portable terminal device such as a mobile phone may be provided with a pin jack for an electroacoustic transducer such as an earphone.
  • This pin jack is often provided on the outer surface of the mobile terminal device body in order to connect an earphone or the like from the outside. Since the pin jack is provided on the outer surface of the mobile terminal device body, when the mobile terminal device is taken outdoors, raindrops and other foreign matter may enter the pin jack and cause abnormalities in the mobile terminal device. There is. Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a drip-proof and dust-proof function to such a pin jack.
  • FIG. 7 is known as what gave the waterproof function to the connector used for an endoscope (refer patent document 1).
  • the electrical connector 110 shown in FIG. 7 is connected to the tip of a flexible cable 130 that is connected to a solid-state image sensor of an electronic endoscope (not shown).
  • a processor By connecting the electrical connector 110 to an image processing device called a processor, a subject image captured by a solid-state imaging device is displayed on a monitor.
  • the endoscope is immersed and cleaned in the cleaning solution.
  • the electronic endoscope since the electronic endoscope has the electrical connector 110, the endoscope is cleaned with the waterproof cap 120 attached to the electrical connector 110.
  • the waterproof cap 120 has a double cylinder structure including an outer cylinder 121 and an inner cylinder 124 whose end is closed.
  • a plurality of clip balls 123 are provided on the cylindrical portion 122 of the outer cylinder 121.
  • the cylindrical portion 122 of the waterproof cap 120 is pushed into the gap between the shell 111 and the release sleeve 112 on the electrical connector 110 side. Then, the pressing force causes the release sleeve 112 to move in the right direction in FIG. As a result, the clip ball 123 engages with the recess 113 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shell 111, and the waterproof cap 120 is attached to the electrical connector 110.
  • an O-ring 125 is attached to the outer peripheral portion on the opening side of the inner cylinder 124 of the waterproof cap 120. As shown in FIG. 7, the O-ring 125 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the shell 111 when the waterproof cap 120 is attached to the electrical connector 110. As a result, the inner cylinder 124 and the shell 111 are sealed by the O-ring 125, so that the cleaning liquid is prevented from entering the inside of the shell 111 during cleaning.
  • a connector with a shutter provided with a dustproof shutter is conventionally known, for example, as shown in FIG. 8 (see Patent Document 2).
  • a connector with shutter (hereinafter simply referred to as a connector) 200 shown in FIG. 8 is used for an I / O port of a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone.
  • the connector 200 includes a housing 210, a plurality of contacts 220 attached to the housing 210, a grounding terminal 230 attached to the housing 210, and a shutter 240.
  • the housing 210 is provided with an opening 211 for receiving a mating connector (not shown).
  • the shutter 240 is opened and closed by sliding in the front-rear direction between a closed position that closes the opening 211 and an open position that opens the opening 211.
  • the shutter 240 is normally biased to the closed position side (front side) by the spring body 250.
  • the mating connector is not inserted, the shutter 240 biased by the spring body 250 is positioned at the closed position and the opening 211 is closed.
  • dust does not enter the inside of the housing 210 from the opening 211, and a ground contact piece (not shown) connected to the contact 220 and the grounding terminal 230 accommodated in the housing 210 is dust-proof.
  • the shutter 240 When the mating connector is inserted into the opening 211, the shutter 240 is pushed backward from the closed position toward the open position by the mating connector against the bias of the spring body 250. As a result, the mating contact (not shown) of the mating connector comes into contact with the contact 220.
  • the conventional electrical connector 110 shown in FIG. 7 and the connector 200 shown in FIG. 8 have the following problems.
  • the cleaning liquid prevents the cleaning liquid from entering the inside of the shell 111 of the electrical connector 110, but requires additional work for attaching and removing the waterproof cap 120.
  • the waterproof cap 120 is provided separately from the electrical connector 110 and is attached to the electrical connector 110 when the electrical connector 110 is not used (when the mating connector is not inserted). Thereby, the waterproof function is exhibited.
  • the attached waterproof cap 120 is removed and fitted to the mating connector. The attaching / detaching operation of the waterproof cap 120 needs to be performed every time the mating connector is not inserted or inserted, which is a complicated operation for the operator.
  • the waterproof cap 120 when the electrical connector 110 is used (when the mating connector is fitted), the waterproof cap 120 is unnecessary, but may be lost at that time. . In order to prevent the waterproof cap 120 from being lost, it may be possible to attach the waterproof cap 120 integrally with the electrical connector 110 with a string or the like, but in that case, the structure becomes complicated.
  • the shutter 240 and the spring body 250 are required to impart the dustproof function to the connector 200, and the number of parts is large, the structure is complicated, and the cost is increased. Further, a space occupied by the shutter 240 and the spring body 250 is required in the housing 210, and the connector itself becomes large. That is, there is a problem that the contact 220 and the grounding terminal 230 cannot be arranged in this space, and the use efficiency of the space is very low. Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of these problems, and its purpose is to require no additional work for drip-proof / dust-proof, simple structure, low cost, and use of space. It is an object of the present invention to provide a connector having a drip-proof / dust-proof function with a single connector that is highly efficient and downsized.
  • a connector in order to achieve the above object, includes a housing having an opening for receiving a contact and receiving a mating connector, and an insulating and flexible cover fixed to the housing and covering the opening. And a large number of needle-like structures having characteristics.
  • Each of the needle-like structures is configured to have a diameter from a base portion fixed to the housing to a distal end of more than 0 mm and 1 mm or less, and the needle-like structures are adjacent to the needle-like structures. They may be arranged at a pitch such that the distance between the tips is greater than 0 mm and 1 mm or less.
  • the opening may have a rectangular outer shape, and the needle-like structure may extend from opposite sides of the opening toward a center line between the opposite sides of the opening.
  • the opening may have a circular outer shape, and the needle-like structure may extend from the entire periphery of the opening toward the center of the opening.
  • Each of the needle-like structures may extend so as to be gently curved from the outer periphery of the opening on the front side of the housing toward the center line of the opening.
  • each of the needle-like structures may extend so as to be gently curved from the outer periphery of the opening on the front side of the housing toward the center of the opening.
  • each of the needle-like structures may be formed such that the tip becomes narrower from the base fixed to the housing toward the tip.
  • Each of the needle-like structures has a needle-like structure main body extending from a base fixed to the housing, and a small structure extending from the middle of the needle-like structure main body to the tip. You may have a body.
  • the housing may have a space into which the needle-like structure enters when the mating connector is received in the opening.
  • the connector of the present invention since it has a large number of needle-like structures that are fixed to the housing and have insulation and flexibility to cover the opening, water drops and foreign matter that enter the opening from the outside of the housing are needles. Intrusion is prevented by the structure. For this reason, drip-proof and dust-proof can be aimed at, without requiring additional work, such as attaching a waterproof cap.
  • the needle-like structure has a smaller number of parts and a simple structure as compared with the case where the waterproof cap is connected with a string or the shutter is biased with a spring body. Further, the space in the housing is hardly sacrificed by the needle-like structure. Therefore, it is possible to provide a connector having a drip-proof / dust-proof function with a simple connector, which is simple in structure, low in cost, high in space use efficiency and downsized.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a connector according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of a state where a part of the connector shown in FIG. 1 is cut. It is a perspective view of the needle-like structure provided in the connector shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of a needle-like structure. It is a perspective view of 2nd Embodiment of the connector which concerns on this invention. However, the contact is omitted in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. It is a half sectional view of an electric connector in the state where a conventional waterproof cap was attached. It is sectional drawing of the conventional connector with a shutter.
  • a connector 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a pin jack for an electroacoustic transducer such as an earphone, and is attached, for example, such that an opening 11 is exposed on an outer surface of a terminal device body of a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone.
  • the connector 1 includes a housing 10, a pair of contacts 20, and a large number of needle-like structures 30.
  • the housing 10 is formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape by molding an insulating resin.
  • an opening 11 whose one side is open is provided therein.
  • the opening 11 has a circular outer shape.
  • a mating connector pin, not shown) is received in the opening 11 from the opened side.
  • Each contact 20 is formed by punching and bending a metal plate.
  • Each contact 20 is fixed to the bottom of the housing 20 and has a contact portion 21 extending into the opening 11 and a connection portion 22 extending to the outside of the housing 10 as shown in FIG.
  • the pair of contacts 20 are disposed so as to face each other, and the contact portions 21 are disposed so as to be displaced from each other in the fitting direction (vertical direction in FIG. 2).
  • a mating connector (pin) inserted from the opening side of the opening 11 contacts the contact portion 21.
  • the connection part 22 is connected to a circuit board (not shown).
  • a large number of needle-like structures 30 are fixed to the housing 10 and cover the openings 11 of the housing 10 as shown in FIG. Specifically, a large number of needle-like structures 30 extend from the entire periphery of the opening 11 toward the center C of the opening 11. Each needle-like structure 30 is gently moved from the outer periphery of the opening 11 on the front side of the housing 10 (the side where the opening 11 is open, the upper side in FIGS. 1 and 2) toward the center C of the opening 11. It extends to curve. As shown in FIG. 2, the curved portion of each needle-like structure 30 protrudes from the front surface of the housing 10. Each needle-like structure 30 is formed in a substantially conical shape, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the tip 32 is narrowed from the base 31 fixed to the housing 10 toward the tip 32. Has been. Moreover, the material of each needle-like structure 30 has insulation and a softness
  • a large number of needle-like structures 30 are arranged over the entire outer periphery of the opening 11 at a pitch at which the distance d1 (see FIG. 3) between the tips 32 of adjacent needle-like structures 30 is greater than 0 mm and 1 mm or less. Since the distance d1 is arranged at a pitch that is greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm, each needle-like structure 30 has a diameter from the base 31 fixed to the housing 10 to the tip 32 that is greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm. Is done. Further, the distance d2 (see FIG.
  • the method for fixing the needle-like structure 30 to the housing 10 is not particularly limited. Individual needle-like structures 30 may be implanted in the housing 10, or a member provided with a large number of needle-like structures 30 may be prepared and attached to the housing 10.
  • each needle-like structure 30 is set to a length that does not hinder the contact between the mating connector and the contact portion 21 of the contact 20 when the mating connector (pin) is received in the opening 11.
  • the contact portion 21 of each contact 20 is provided at a position where each needle-like structure 30 does not reach when the mating connector (pin) is received in the opening 11.
  • a space 12 into which all the needle-like structures 30 enter when the mating connector is received in the opening 11 is formed over the entire circumference of the opening 11.
  • the space 12 is formed by a stepped recess having a larger diameter than the opening 11.
  • the connector 1 configured in this manner is attached so that the opening 11 is exposed on the outer surface of the terminal device body of a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone.
  • a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone.
  • the needle-like structure 30 since a large number of needle-like structures 30 covering the opening 11 of the housing 10 are fixed to the housing 10, water drops and foreign matter that enter the opening 11 from the outside of the housing 10 are caused by the needle-like structure 30. The intrusion is prevented. For this reason, drip-proof and dust-proof can be aimed at, without requiring additional work, such as attaching a waterproof cap.
  • the needle-like structure 30 has a smaller number of parts and a simple structure as compared with a case where a waterproof cap is connected with a string or a shutter is biased with a spring body. Moreover, the space in the housing 10 is hardly sacrificed by the needle-like structure 30. Therefore, it is possible to provide a connector having a drip-proof / dust-proof function with a simple connector, which is simple in structure, low in cost, high in space use efficiency and downsized.
  • the needle-like structures 30 are arranged at a pitch where the distance d1 between the tips 32 of the adjacent needle-like structures 30 is greater than 0 mm and 1 mm or less, and between the tips 32 of the opposite needle-like structures 30.
  • the distance d2 is also arranged to be greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm. For this reason, it is possible to prevent water droplets or foreign matters having an outer shape larger than 1 mm from entering the opening 11 in the vicinity of the tip 32 of the needle-like structure 3.
  • raindrops are about 2 to 3 mm in diameter and smaller than 1 mm even if they are small, so that the penetration of raindrops can be effectively prevented by arranging the needle-like structures 30 as described above.
  • the distances d1 and d2 are larger than 1 mm, it is impossible to prevent the ingress of water droplets or foreign matters having an outer shape ranging from 1 mm to the distance d1. Further, if the distances d1 and d2 are 0 mm, the number of needle-like structures 30 increases more than necessary, resulting in an increase in cost. Therefore, the distances d1 and d2 are preferably greater than 0 mm and 1 mm or less.
  • the distances d1 and d2 are appropriately determined depending on the size of water droplets and foreign matter that prevent intrusion, and may be larger than the minimum outer shape of the water droplets and foreign matter that prevent intrusion, and are limited to be larger than 0 mm and equal to or less than 1 mm. I can't.
  • the individual needle-like structures 30 extend from the outer periphery of the opening 11 on the front side of the housing 10 so as to be gently curved toward the center C of the opening 11. For this reason, the curved portion of each needle-like structure 30 protrudes from the front surface of the housing 10, and water droplets and foreign matter that are prevented from entering near the tip of the needle-like structure 30 protrude from the front surface of the housing 10. It will be captured at the place. Thereby, it is possible to more effectively prevent water droplets and foreign matter from entering the opening 11.
  • each needle-like structure 30 extends from the front side of the housing 10, the space in the opening 11 of the housing 10 is not sacrificed by the needle-like structure.
  • each needle-like structure 30 is formed such that the tip 32 becomes narrower from the base 31 fixed to the housing 10 toward the tip 32, it is easy to bend when the needle-like structure 30 is curved. Further, each needle-like structure 30 is formed so that the tip 32 becomes narrower from the base portion 31 toward the tip 32, so that the needle-like structure 30 is mechanically configured like an equal strength beam. Can do.
  • each needle-like structure 30 extends from the front side of the housing 10 so as to be gently curved toward the center C of the opening 11 as described above. For this reason, when the needle-like structure 30 enters the space 12, it is less likely to break than when it is formed in a straight line. Further, when the needle-like structure 30 enters the space 12, it is easier to enter the space 12 than when it is formed in a straight line.
  • Each needle-like structure 30a shown in FIG. 4 includes a needle-like structure body 31a and a large number of small structures 31b.
  • the needle-like structure main body 31a is formed in a substantially conical shape, and extends from the base portion 31aa fixed to the housing 10 toward the tip 31ab so that the tip 31ab becomes thinner.
  • the needle-like structure main body 31 a extends from the outer periphery of the opening 11 on the front side of the housing 10 so as to be gently curved toward the center C of the opening 11.
  • a large number of small structures 31b extend in a branched manner from the base 31aa to the tip 31ab of the needle-like structure main body 31a.
  • each needle-like structure 30a is composed of a needle-like structure main body 31a and a small structure 31b that branches and extends from the middle from the base 31aa to the tip 31ab of the needle-like structure main body 31a.
  • the connector 50 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is a LAN cable connector, and is attached, for example, so that the opening 61 is exposed on the outer surface of a computer housing such as a personal computer.
  • a mating plug connector (not shown) is fitted to the connector 50.
  • the connector 50 includes a housing 60, a plurality of contacts 70, and a large number of needle-like structures 80.
  • the housing 60 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape by molding an insulating resin. As shown in FIG. 6, an opening 61 whose one side is open is provided therein. Unlike the opening 11 in the connector 1 in FIG. 1, the opening 61 has a rectangular outer shape. The mating plug connector is received in the opening 61 from the opened side.
  • Each contact 70 is formed by punching and bending a metal plate. Each contact 70 is fixed to the housing 60 and has a contact portion 71 extending into the opening 61 and a connection portion 72 extending to the outside of the housing 60 as shown in FIG. A contact (not shown) provided on the mating plug connector inserted from the opening side of the opening 61 contacts the contact portion 71.
  • the connection part 72 is connected to a circuit board (not shown).
  • a large number of needle-like structures 80 are fixed to the housing 60 so as to cover the openings 61 of the housing 60 as shown in FIGS. Specifically, a large number of needle-like structures 80 extend from the upper and lower opposing sides of the opening 61 toward the center line CL between the opposing upper and lower sides of the opening 61.
  • Each needle-like structure 80 is gently curved from the outer periphery of the opening 61 on the front surface 60a side (the side where the opening 61 is open, the left side in FIG. 6) of the housing 60 toward the center line CL of the opening 61. It extends to do. As shown in FIG. 6, the curved portion of each needle-like structure 80 protrudes from the front surface of the housing 60.
  • each needle-like structure 80 is formed in a substantially conical shape, like the needle-like structure 30 of the connector 1 shown in FIG. 1, and has a distal end from the base 81 fixed to the housing 60 toward the distal end 82. 82 is formed to be thin. Moreover, the material of each acicular structure 80 has insulation and a softness
  • each needle-like structure 80 is configured such that the diameter from the base 81 fixed to the housing 60 to the tip 82 is greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm. Is done. Further, the distance d2 (see FIG.
  • the method for fixing the needle-like structure 80 to the housing 60 is not particularly limited, as is the case with the needle-like structure 30. Individual needle-like structures 80 may be implanted in the housing 60, or a member provided with a large number of needle-like structures 80 may be prepared and attached to the housing 60.
  • each needle-like structure 80 prevents the contact between the mating contact and the contact portion 71 of the contact 70 when the mating plug connector is received in the opening 61, as in the needle-shaped structure 30. No length. Further, the contact portion 71 of each contact 70 is provided at a position where each needle-like structure 80 does not reach when the mating plug connector is received in the opening 61.
  • spaces 62 into which all the needle-like structures 80 enter when the mating plug connector is received in the opening 61 are formed on both sides (upper and lower sides) of the opening 11. Yes.
  • the space 62 is formed by a stepped recess that enters from the opening 61.
  • the connector 50 configured in this manner is attached so that the opening 61 is exposed on the outer surface of a computer housing such as a personal computer.
  • a large number of needle-like structures 80 covering the openings 61 of the housing 60 are also fixed to the housing 60, water drops and foreign matter that enter the openings 61 from the outside of the housing 60 are caused by the needle-like structures 80. The intrusion is prevented. For this reason, drip-proof and dust-proof can be aimed at, without requiring additional work, such as attaching a waterproof cap.
  • the needle-like structure 80 also has a simple structure with fewer parts compared to connecting a waterproof cap with a string or energizing a shutter with a spring body. Moreover, the space in the housing 60 is hardly sacrificed by the needle-like structure 80. Therefore, it is possible to provide a connector having a drip-proof / dust-proof function with a simple connector, which is simple in structure, low in cost, high in space use efficiency and downsized.
  • the needle-like structures 80 are also arranged at a pitch where the distance d1 between the tips 82 of adjacent needle-like structures 80 is greater than 0 mm and 1 mm or less, and between the tips 82 of the needle-like structures 80 facing each other.
  • the distance d2 is also arranged to be greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm. For this reason, it is possible to prevent water droplets or foreign matters having an outer shape larger than 1 mm from entering the opening 61 in the vicinity of the tip 82 of the needle-like structure 80.
  • raindrops are about 2 to 3 mm in diameter and smaller than 1 mm, so that the penetration of raindrops can be effectively prevented by arranging the needle-like structures 80 as described above.
  • the distances d1 and d2 are appropriately determined depending on the size of water droplets and foreign matter that prevent intrusion, and may be larger than the minimum outer shape of the water droplets and foreign matter that prevent intrusion, and are limited to be larger than 0 mm and equal to or less than 1 mm. I can't.
  • each needle-like structure 80 extends from the outer periphery of the opening 61 on the front side of the housing 60 so as to be gently curved toward the center line CL of the opening 61. For this reason, the curved portion of each needle-like structure 80 also protrudes from the front surface of the housing 60, and water droplets and foreign matter that are prevented from entering near the tip of the needle-like structure 80 also protrude from the front surface of the housing 10. It will be captured at the place. Thereby, it is possible to more effectively prevent water droplets and foreign matter from entering the opening 61. Moreover, since each needle-like structure 80 extends from the front surface 60a side of the housing 60, the space in the opening 61 of the housing 60 is not sacrificed by the needle-like structure.
  • each needle-like structure 80 is also formed so that the tip 82 becomes narrower from the base 81 fixed to the housing 60 toward the tip 82, so that it is bent when the individual needle-like structure 80 is bent.
  • Cheap Further, each needle-like structure 80 is formed so that the tip 82 becomes narrower from the base 81 toward the tip 82, so that the needle-like structure 80 is mechanically configured like an equal strength beam. Can do.
  • each needle-like structure 80 extends so as to be gently curved from the front surface 60a side of the housing 60 toward the center line CL of the opening 61 as described above. For this reason, when the needle-like structure 80 enters the space 62, it is less likely to break than when it is formed in a straight line. Further, when the needle-like structure 80 enters the space 62, it is easier to enter the space 62 than when the needle-like structure 80 is formed in a linear shape.
  • the needle-like structure 80 is not limited to extending from the opposite upper and lower sides of the opening 60 toward the center line CL between the opposite upper and lower sides of the opening 60 and extends only from one side of the opening 60 to the opposite side. You may do it.
  • the needle-like structure 80 may extend only from the upper side to the lower side of the opening 60, from the lower side to the upper side, from the left side to the right side, and from the right side to the left side.
  • the needle-like structure 30 is not limited to the case where it extends from the entire periphery of the opening 11 toward the center C of the opening 11.
  • each of the needle-like structures 30 and 80 is formed in a substantially conical shape so that the tip is narrowed from the base portion 31 or 81 fixed to the housing 10 or 60 toward the tip 32 or 82.
  • the individual needle-like structures 30 and 80 may have a rectangular cross-sectional shape, or may have the same width and diameter from the bases 31 and 81 fixed to the housings 10 and 60 toward the tips 32 and 82.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a connector having a simple structure that can be produced at low cost, having a reduced size with a high space use efficiency, and having drip-proof and dust-proof functions realized by only the connector without requiring additional work for the drip-proof and dust-proof functions. Specifically, a connector (1) comprises: a housing (10) that accommodates contacts (20) and that has an opening (11) receiving a mating connector; and a plurality of flexible insulating acicular structures (30) that are fixed to the housing (10) so as to cover the opening (11).

Description

コネクタconnector
 本発明は、コネクタ単体で防滴・防塵機能を有するコネクタに関する。 The present invention relates to a connector having a drip-proof / dust-proof function as a single connector.
 例えば、携帯電話機などの携帯端末機器には、イヤホンなどの電気音響変換器用のピンジャックが設けられることがある。このピンジャックは、イヤホンなどを外部から接続するため、携帯端末機器本体の外面に設けられることが多い。ピンジャックが携帯端末機器本体の外面に設けられているため、携帯端末機器を屋外に持ち出した際には、雨粒などの水滴や異物がピンジャック内に浸入し、携帯端末機器に異常をきたすことがある。従って、かかるピンジャック単体に防滴、防塵機能を付与することが望ましい。 For example, a portable terminal device such as a mobile phone may be provided with a pin jack for an electroacoustic transducer such as an earphone. This pin jack is often provided on the outer surface of the mobile terminal device body in order to connect an earphone or the like from the outside. Since the pin jack is provided on the outer surface of the mobile terminal device body, when the mobile terminal device is taken outdoors, raindrops and other foreign matter may enter the pin jack and cause abnormalities in the mobile terminal device. There is. Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a drip-proof and dust-proof function to such a pin jack.
 従来、ピンジャックではないが、内視鏡に用いられるコネクタに防水機能を付与したものとして、例えば、図7に示すものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。
 図7に示す電気コネクタ110は、電子内視鏡(図示せず)の固体撮像素子に接続されている軟性ケーブル130の先端に接続される。この電気コネクタ110を、プロセッサと称される画像処理装置に接続することにより、固体撮像素子で撮像された被写体像をモニタに表示するようになっている。
 ここで、内視鏡は使用する度に洗浄液に浸漬されて洗浄されるが、電子内視鏡は電気コネクタ110を有しているため、電気コネクタ110に防水キャップ120を取り付けた状態で洗浄される。
Conventionally, although it is not a pin jack, what was shown in FIG. 7 is known as what gave the waterproof function to the connector used for an endoscope (refer patent document 1).
The electrical connector 110 shown in FIG. 7 is connected to the tip of a flexible cable 130 that is connected to a solid-state image sensor of an electronic endoscope (not shown). By connecting the electrical connector 110 to an image processing device called a processor, a subject image captured by a solid-state imaging device is displayed on a monitor.
Here, each time the endoscope is used, the endoscope is immersed and cleaned in the cleaning solution. However, since the electronic endoscope has the electrical connector 110, the endoscope is cleaned with the waterproof cap 120 attached to the electrical connector 110. The
 この防水キャップ120は、外筒121と、端部が閉塞した内筒124とからなる二重筒構造に構成されている。外筒121の筒部122には、複数のクリップボール123が設けられている。防水キャップ120の筒部122を電気コネクタ110側のシェル111とリリーススリーブ112との間の隙間に押し込む。すると、その押圧力によりリリーススリーブ112がスプリング114の付勢力に抗して図7における右方向に移動する。これにより、クリップボール123がシェル111の外周面に形成された凹部113に係合し、防水キャップ120が電気コネクタ110に装着される。 The waterproof cap 120 has a double cylinder structure including an outer cylinder 121 and an inner cylinder 124 whose end is closed. A plurality of clip balls 123 are provided on the cylindrical portion 122 of the outer cylinder 121. The cylindrical portion 122 of the waterproof cap 120 is pushed into the gap between the shell 111 and the release sleeve 112 on the electrical connector 110 side. Then, the pressing force causes the release sleeve 112 to move in the right direction in FIG. As a result, the clip ball 123 engages with the recess 113 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shell 111, and the waterproof cap 120 is attached to the electrical connector 110.
 一方、防水キャップ120の内筒124には、開口側の外周部にOリング125が装着されている。このOリング125は、図7に示す如く、防水キャップ120を電気コネクタ110に装着した際に、シェル111の内周面に密着される。これにより、内筒124とシェル111とがOリング125によりシールされるので、洗浄時に、洗浄液がシェル111の内側に浸入するのが防止されるのである。 On the other hand, an O-ring 125 is attached to the outer peripheral portion on the opening side of the inner cylinder 124 of the waterproof cap 120. As shown in FIG. 7, the O-ring 125 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the shell 111 when the waterproof cap 120 is attached to the electrical connector 110. As a result, the inner cylinder 124 and the shell 111 are sealed by the O-ring 125, so that the cleaning liquid is prevented from entering the inside of the shell 111 during cleaning.
 また、ピンジャックではないが、防塵用のシャッターを備えたシャッター付きコネクタとして、従来、例えば、図8に示すものが知られている(特許文献2参照)。
 図8に示すシャッター付きコネクタ(以下、単にコネクタという)200は、携帯電話機などの携帯端末機器のI/Oポートなどに利用されるものである。コネクタ200は、ハウジング210と、ハウジング210に取り付けられた複数のコンタクト220と、ハウジング210に取り付けられた接地用端子230と、シャッター240とを備えている。
Further, although not a pin jack, a connector with a shutter provided with a dustproof shutter is conventionally known, for example, as shown in FIG. 8 (see Patent Document 2).
A connector with shutter (hereinafter simply referred to as a connector) 200 shown in FIG. 8 is used for an I / O port of a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone. The connector 200 includes a housing 210, a plurality of contacts 220 attached to the housing 210, a grounding terminal 230 attached to the housing 210, and a shutter 240.
 ハウジング210には、相手コネクタ(図示せず)を受容する開口211が設けられている。シャッター240は、ハウジング210の内部空間において、開口211を閉じる閉位置と開口211を開放する開位置との間で前後方向にスライドして開閉動作する。このシャッター240は、ばね体250によって常時閉位置側(前側)に付勢されている。
 このコネクタ200において、相手コネクタが挿入されていないときには、ばね体250によって付勢されたシャッター240が閉位置に位置して開口211を閉じている。これにより、開口211からハウジング210の内部に塵が入らなくなり、ハウジング210に収容されているコンタクト220や接地用端子230に接続されたアース接片(図示せず)が防塵される。
 そして、相手コネクタが開口211に挿入されると、シャッター240がばね体250の付勢に抗して相手コネクタにより閉位置から開位置へ向けて後方へ押込まれる。これにより、相手コネクタの相手コンタクト(図示せず)がコンタクト220に接触するようになっている。
The housing 210 is provided with an opening 211 for receiving a mating connector (not shown). In the internal space of the housing 210, the shutter 240 is opened and closed by sliding in the front-rear direction between a closed position that closes the opening 211 and an open position that opens the opening 211. The shutter 240 is normally biased to the closed position side (front side) by the spring body 250.
In this connector 200, when the mating connector is not inserted, the shutter 240 biased by the spring body 250 is positioned at the closed position and the opening 211 is closed. As a result, dust does not enter the inside of the housing 210 from the opening 211, and a ground contact piece (not shown) connected to the contact 220 and the grounding terminal 230 accommodated in the housing 210 is dust-proof.
When the mating connector is inserted into the opening 211, the shutter 240 is pushed backward from the closed position toward the open position by the mating connector against the bias of the spring body 250. As a result, the mating contact (not shown) of the mating connector comes into contact with the contact 220.
特開2002-102166号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-102166 特開2003-31318号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-31318
 しかしながら、これら従来の図7に示す電気コネクタ110及び図8に示すコネクタ200にあっては、以下の問題点があった。
 図7に示す電気コネクタ110の場合、防水キャップ120により洗浄液が電気コネクタ110のシェル111の内側に浸入するのを防止しているが、防水キャップ120の取り付け・取り外しの付加的作業を要することになる。即ち、防水キャップ120は、電気コネクタ110と別個に設けられ、電気コネクタ110の未使用時(相手コネクタが挿入されないとき)に、電気コネクタ110に取り付けられる。これにより、防水機能を発揮させている。一方、電気コネクタ110を使用するときには、取り付けられた防水キャップ120を取り外し、相手コネクタに嵌合する。この防水キャップ120の取り付け・取り外し作業は、相手コネクタの非挿入時、挿入時ごとに行う必要があり、作業者にとっては煩雑な作業である。
However, the conventional electrical connector 110 shown in FIG. 7 and the connector 200 shown in FIG. 8 have the following problems.
In the case of the electrical connector 110 shown in FIG. 7, the cleaning liquid prevents the cleaning liquid from entering the inside of the shell 111 of the electrical connector 110, but requires additional work for attaching and removing the waterproof cap 120. Become. That is, the waterproof cap 120 is provided separately from the electrical connector 110 and is attached to the electrical connector 110 when the electrical connector 110 is not used (when the mating connector is not inserted). Thereby, the waterproof function is exhibited. On the other hand, when using the electrical connector 110, the attached waterproof cap 120 is removed and fitted to the mating connector. The attaching / detaching operation of the waterproof cap 120 needs to be performed every time the mating connector is not inserted or inserted, which is a complicated operation for the operator.
 また、図7に示す電気コネクタ110において、電気コネクタ110を使用している時(相手コネクタの嵌合時)には、防水キャップ120は不要になるが、その際に紛失してしまうおそれがある。防水キャップ120を紛失しないように、防水キャップ120を紐などにより電気コネクタ110と一体に取り付けておくことも考えられるが、その場合、構造が複雑になる。 Further, in the electrical connector 110 shown in FIG. 7, when the electrical connector 110 is used (when the mating connector is fitted), the waterproof cap 120 is unnecessary, but may be lost at that time. . In order to prevent the waterproof cap 120 from being lost, it may be possible to attach the waterproof cap 120 integrally with the electrical connector 110 with a string or the like, but in that case, the structure becomes complicated.
 また、図8に示すコネクタ200の場合、防塵機能をコネクタ200に付与するために、シャッター240及びばね体250が必要になり、部品点数が多く、構造が複雑化してコスト高になる。また、シャッター240及びばね体250が占有する空間がハウジング210内に必要になり、コネクタ自体が大型化してしまう。つまり、この空間内には、コンタクト220や接地用端子230を配置できず、空間の使用効率が非常に低い、という問題がある。
 従って、本発明は、これらの問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、防滴・防塵のために付加的な作業を要せず、構造が簡単でコストが安く、空間の使用効率が高く小型化を図った、コネクタ単体で防滴・防塵機能を有するコネクタを提供することにある。
Further, in the case of the connector 200 shown in FIG. 8, the shutter 240 and the spring body 250 are required to impart the dustproof function to the connector 200, and the number of parts is large, the structure is complicated, and the cost is increased. Further, a space occupied by the shutter 240 and the spring body 250 is required in the housing 210, and the connector itself becomes large. That is, there is a problem that the contact 220 and the grounding terminal 230 cannot be arranged in this space, and the use efficiency of the space is very low.
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of these problems, and its purpose is to require no additional work for drip-proof / dust-proof, simple structure, low cost, and use of space. It is an object of the present invention to provide a connector having a drip-proof / dust-proof function with a single connector that is highly efficient and downsized.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明のある実施形態に係る係るコネクタは、コンタクトを収容し、相手コネクタを受容する開口を有するハウジングと、該ハウジングに固定され、前記開口を覆う絶縁性及び柔軟性を有する多数の針状構造物とを備えたことを特徴としている。
 また、個々の前記針状構造物は、前記ハウジングに固定された基部から先端に至るまでの径が0mmより大きく1mm以下で構成され、前記針状構造物は、隣接する前記針状構造物の先端間の距離が0mmより大きく1mm以下となるピッチで配列されてよい。
In order to achieve the above object, a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing having an opening for receiving a contact and receiving a mating connector, and an insulating and flexible cover fixed to the housing and covering the opening. And a large number of needle-like structures having characteristics.
Each of the needle-like structures is configured to have a diameter from a base portion fixed to the housing to a distal end of more than 0 mm and 1 mm or less, and the needle-like structures are adjacent to the needle-like structures. They may be arranged at a pitch such that the distance between the tips is greater than 0 mm and 1 mm or less.
 更に、前記開口は外形が矩形に形成され、前記針状構造物は、前記開口の対向する両側から前記開口の前記対向する両側間の中心線に向かって延びてよい。
 また、前記開口は外形が円形に形成され、前記針状構造物は、前記開口の全周縁から前記開口の中心に向かって延びてよい。
 また、個々の前記針状構造物は、前記ハウジングの前面側の前記開口の外周から前記開口の前記中心線に向かってなだらかに湾曲するように延びてよい。
Further, the opening may have a rectangular outer shape, and the needle-like structure may extend from opposite sides of the opening toward a center line between the opposite sides of the opening.
The opening may have a circular outer shape, and the needle-like structure may extend from the entire periphery of the opening toward the center of the opening.
Each of the needle-like structures may extend so as to be gently curved from the outer periphery of the opening on the front side of the housing toward the center line of the opening.
 更に、個々の前記針状構造物は、前記ハウジングの前面側の前記開口の外周から前記開口の前記中心に向かってなだらかに湾曲するように延びてよい。
 また、個々の前記針状構造物は、前記ハウジングに固定された基部から先端に向かって先端が細くなるように形成されてよい。
 また、個々の前記針状構造物は、前記ハウジングに固定された基部から延びる針状構造物本体と、該針状構造物本体の前記基部から先端に至るまでの途中から分岐して延びる小さな構造体とを有してよい。
 更に、前記ハウジングは、前記相手コネクタが前記開口に受容された際に、前記針状構造物が入り込む空間を有してよい。
Further, each of the needle-like structures may extend so as to be gently curved from the outer periphery of the opening on the front side of the housing toward the center of the opening.
In addition, each of the needle-like structures may be formed such that the tip becomes narrower from the base fixed to the housing toward the tip.
Each of the needle-like structures has a needle-like structure main body extending from a base fixed to the housing, and a small structure extending from the middle of the needle-like structure main body to the tip. You may have a body.
Furthermore, the housing may have a space into which the needle-like structure enters when the mating connector is received in the opening.
 本発明に係るコネクタによれば、ハウジングに固定され、開口を覆う絶縁性及び柔軟性を有する多数の針状構造物を備えているので、ハウジングの外部から開口内に浸入する水滴や異物は針状構造物によってその浸入が阻止される。このため、防水キャップを取り付ける等の付加的な作業を要することなく、防滴・防塵を図ることができる。
 また、針状構造物は、防水キャップを紐で連結したり、あるいはシャッターをばね体で付勢する場合に比べて部品点数も少なく、構造も簡単である。また、針状構造物によって、ハウジング内の空間をほとんど犠牲にすることもない。従って、構造が簡単でコストが安く、空間の使用効率が高く小型化を図った、コネクタ単体で防滴・防塵機能を有するコネクタを提供できる。
According to the connector of the present invention, since it has a large number of needle-like structures that are fixed to the housing and have insulation and flexibility to cover the opening, water drops and foreign matter that enter the opening from the outside of the housing are needles. Intrusion is prevented by the structure. For this reason, drip-proof and dust-proof can be aimed at, without requiring additional work, such as attaching a waterproof cap.
In addition, the needle-like structure has a smaller number of parts and a simple structure as compared with the case where the waterproof cap is connected with a string or the shutter is biased with a spring body. Further, the space in the housing is hardly sacrificed by the needle-like structure. Therefore, it is possible to provide a connector having a drip-proof / dust-proof function with a simple connector, which is simple in structure, low in cost, high in space use efficiency and downsized.
本発明に係るコネクタの第1実施形態の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a connector according to the present invention. 図1に示すコネクタの一部分を切断した状態の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of a state where a part of the connector shown in FIG. 1 is cut. 図1に示すコネクタに設けられた針状構造物の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the needle-like structure provided in the connector shown in FIG. 針状構造物の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of a needle-like structure. 本発明に係るコネクタの第2実施形態の斜視図である。ただし、図5においては、コンタクトは省略してある。It is a perspective view of 2nd Embodiment of the connector which concerns on this invention. However, the contact is omitted in FIG. 図5における6-6線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 従来の防水キャップが取り付けられた状態の電気コネクタの半断面図である。It is a half sectional view of an electric connector in the state where a conventional waterproof cap was attached. 従来のシャッター付きコネクタの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional connector with a shutter.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。図1乃至図4を参照して本発明に係るコネクタの第1実施形態を説明する。
 図1に示すコネクタ1は、イヤホンなどの電気音響変換器用のピンジャックであり、例えば、携帯電話機などの携帯端末機器の端末機器本体の外面に開口11が露出するように取り付けられる。
 コネクタ1は、ハウジング10と、一対のコンタクト20と、多数の針状構造物30とを備えている。
 ここで、ハウジング10は、絶縁性の樹脂を成形することによって有底円筒状に形成され、図1及び図2に示すように、その内部には一側が開放した開口11が設けられている。開口11は、その外形が円形に形成されている。開口11には、開放した側から相手コネクタ(ピン、図示せず)が受容されるようになっている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A first embodiment of a connector according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
A connector 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a pin jack for an electroacoustic transducer such as an earphone, and is attached, for example, such that an opening 11 is exposed on an outer surface of a terminal device body of a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone.
The connector 1 includes a housing 10, a pair of contacts 20, and a large number of needle-like structures 30.
Here, the housing 10 is formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape by molding an insulating resin. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an opening 11 whose one side is open is provided therein. The opening 11 has a circular outer shape. A mating connector (pin, not shown) is received in the opening 11 from the opened side.
 各コンタクト20は、金属板を打ち抜き及び曲げ加工することによって形成される。各コンタクト20は、ハウジング20の底部に固定されており、図2に示すように、開口11内に延びる接触部21と、ハウジング10の外部に延びる接続部22とを有する。一対のコンタクト20は、図2に示すように、互いに対向するように配置され、互いの接触部21が嵌合方向(図2における上下方向)においてずれる位置となるように配置されている。接触部21には、開口11の開放側から挿入される相手コネクタ(ピン)が接触する。また、接続部22は、回路基板(図示せず)に接続される。 Each contact 20 is formed by punching and bending a metal plate. Each contact 20 is fixed to the bottom of the housing 20 and has a contact portion 21 extending into the opening 11 and a connection portion 22 extending to the outside of the housing 10 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the pair of contacts 20 are disposed so as to face each other, and the contact portions 21 are disposed so as to be displaced from each other in the fitting direction (vertical direction in FIG. 2). A mating connector (pin) inserted from the opening side of the opening 11 contacts the contact portion 21. Moreover, the connection part 22 is connected to a circuit board (not shown).
 多数の針状構造物30は、図1に示すように、ハウジング10に固定されてハウジング10の開口11を覆うようになっている。具体的に述べると、多数の針状構造物30は、開口11の全周縁から開口11の中心Cに向かって延びる。そして、個々の針状構造物30は、ハウジング10の前面側(開口11が開放している側、図1及び図2における上側)の開口11の外周から開口11の中心Cに向かってなだらかに湾曲するように延びている。図2に示すように、各針状構造物30の湾曲している部分は、ハウジング10の前面よりも突出することになる。また、個々の針状構造物30は、略円錐状に形成され、図2及び図3に示すように、ハウジング10に固定された基部31から先端32に向かって先端32が細くなるように形成されている。また、各針状構造物30の材質は、絶縁性及び柔軟性を有するものであり、例えば、ポリエステルのような樹脂が好適である。 A large number of needle-like structures 30 are fixed to the housing 10 and cover the openings 11 of the housing 10 as shown in FIG. Specifically, a large number of needle-like structures 30 extend from the entire periphery of the opening 11 toward the center C of the opening 11. Each needle-like structure 30 is gently moved from the outer periphery of the opening 11 on the front side of the housing 10 (the side where the opening 11 is open, the upper side in FIGS. 1 and 2) toward the center C of the opening 11. It extends to curve. As shown in FIG. 2, the curved portion of each needle-like structure 30 protrudes from the front surface of the housing 10. Each needle-like structure 30 is formed in a substantially conical shape, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the tip 32 is narrowed from the base 31 fixed to the housing 10 toward the tip 32. Has been. Moreover, the material of each needle-like structure 30 has insulation and a softness | flexibility, for example, resin like polyester is suitable.
 次に、針状構造物30の配列の仕方について述べる。多数の針状構造物30は、隣接する針状構造物30の先端32間の距離d1(図3参照)が0mmより大きく1mm以下となるピッチで開口11の全外周にわたって配列されている。この距離d1が0mmより大きく1mm以下となるピッチで配列するため、個々の針状構造物30は、ハウジング10に固定された基部31から先端32に至るまでの径が0mmより大きく1mm以下で構成される。また、対向した針状構造物30の先端32間の距離d2(図2参照)も、0mmより大きく1mm以下となるように配列されている。針状構造物30のハウジング10への固定の仕方については、特に限定されるものではない。個々の針状構造物30をハウジング10に植毛してもよいし、あるいは、多数の針状構造物30を設けた部材を用意しておき、この部材をハウジング10に取り付けるようにしてもよい。 Next, how to arrange the needle-like structures 30 will be described. A large number of needle-like structures 30 are arranged over the entire outer periphery of the opening 11 at a pitch at which the distance d1 (see FIG. 3) between the tips 32 of adjacent needle-like structures 30 is greater than 0 mm and 1 mm or less. Since the distance d1 is arranged at a pitch that is greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm, each needle-like structure 30 has a diameter from the base 31 fixed to the housing 10 to the tip 32 that is greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm. Is done. Further, the distance d2 (see FIG. 2) between the tips 32 of the opposing needle-like structures 30 is also arranged so as to be greater than 0 mm and not greater than 1 mm. The method for fixing the needle-like structure 30 to the housing 10 is not particularly limited. Individual needle-like structures 30 may be implanted in the housing 10, or a member provided with a large number of needle-like structures 30 may be prepared and attached to the housing 10.
 なお、各針状構造物30の長さは、相手コネクタ(ピン)が開口11内に受容されたときに、相手コネクタとコンタクト20の接触部21との接触を妨げない長さとする。また、各コンタクト20の接触部21は、相手コネクタ(ピン)が開口11内に受容されたときに、各針状構造物30が届かない位置に設けることとする。また、ハウジング10の開口11の開放側には、相手コネクタが開口11に受容された際に、全ての針状構造物30が入り込む空間12が開口11の全周にわたって形成されている。空間12は、開口11よりも径の大きい段差付きの凹部で形成される。 In addition, the length of each needle-like structure 30 is set to a length that does not hinder the contact between the mating connector and the contact portion 21 of the contact 20 when the mating connector (pin) is received in the opening 11. Further, the contact portion 21 of each contact 20 is provided at a position where each needle-like structure 30 does not reach when the mating connector (pin) is received in the opening 11. Further, on the open side of the opening 11 of the housing 10, a space 12 into which all the needle-like structures 30 enter when the mating connector is received in the opening 11 is formed over the entire circumference of the opening 11. The space 12 is formed by a stepped recess having a larger diameter than the opening 11.
 このように構成されたコネクタ1は、前述したように、携帯電話機などの携帯端末機器の端末機器本体の外面に開口11が露出するように取り付けられる。ここで、ハウジング10には、ハウジング10の開口11を覆う多数の針状構造物30が固定されているので、ハウジング10の外部から開口11内に浸入する水滴や異物は針状構造物30によってその浸入が阻止される。このため、防水キャップを取り付ける等の付加的な作業を要することなく、防滴・防塵を図ることができる。 As described above, the connector 1 configured in this manner is attached so that the opening 11 is exposed on the outer surface of the terminal device body of a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone. Here, since a large number of needle-like structures 30 covering the opening 11 of the housing 10 are fixed to the housing 10, water drops and foreign matter that enter the opening 11 from the outside of the housing 10 are caused by the needle-like structure 30. The intrusion is prevented. For this reason, drip-proof and dust-proof can be aimed at, without requiring additional work, such as attaching a waterproof cap.
 また、針状構造物30は、防水キャップを紐で連結したり、あるいはシャッターをばね体で付勢する場合に比べて部品点数も少なく、構造も簡単である。また、針状構造物30によって、ハウジング10内の空間をほとんど犠牲にすることもない。このため、構造が簡単でコストが安く、空間の使用効率が高く小型化を図った、コネクタ単体で防滴・防塵機能を有するコネクタを提供できる。 Also, the needle-like structure 30 has a smaller number of parts and a simple structure as compared with a case where a waterproof cap is connected with a string or a shutter is biased with a spring body. Moreover, the space in the housing 10 is hardly sacrificed by the needle-like structure 30. Therefore, it is possible to provide a connector having a drip-proof / dust-proof function with a simple connector, which is simple in structure, low in cost, high in space use efficiency and downsized.
 そして、針状構造物30は、隣接する針状構造物30の先端32間の距離d1が0mmより大きく1mm以下となるピッチで配列され、かつ、対向した針状構造物30の先端32間の距離d2も、0mmより大きく1mm以下となるように配列されている。このため、1mmよりも外形が大きな水滴や異物を針状構造物3の先端32近傍で開口11への浸入を阻止できる。一般的に、雨粒は直径約2~3mm程度で小さくても1mmよりも大きいので、針状構造物30を上述のように配列することにより、特に雨粒の浸入を効果的に阻止できる。距離d1、d2が1mmよりも大きいと、1mm~距離d1に至るまでの外形を有する水滴や異物の浸入を阻止できない。また、距離d1、d2が0mmであると、針状構造物30の本数が必要以上に増えてしまってコスト高となってしまう。従って、距離d1、d2は0mmより大きく1mm以下が望ましい。なお、前記距離d1及びd2は、浸入を阻止する水滴や異物の大きさに適宜決定されるもので、浸入を阻止する水滴や異物の最小外形よりも大きければよく、0mmより大きく1mm以下に限られない。 The needle-like structures 30 are arranged at a pitch where the distance d1 between the tips 32 of the adjacent needle-like structures 30 is greater than 0 mm and 1 mm or less, and between the tips 32 of the opposite needle-like structures 30. The distance d2 is also arranged to be greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm. For this reason, it is possible to prevent water droplets or foreign matters having an outer shape larger than 1 mm from entering the opening 11 in the vicinity of the tip 32 of the needle-like structure 3. In general, raindrops are about 2 to 3 mm in diameter and smaller than 1 mm even if they are small, so that the penetration of raindrops can be effectively prevented by arranging the needle-like structures 30 as described above. If the distances d1 and d2 are larger than 1 mm, it is impossible to prevent the ingress of water droplets or foreign matters having an outer shape ranging from 1 mm to the distance d1. Further, if the distances d1 and d2 are 0 mm, the number of needle-like structures 30 increases more than necessary, resulting in an increase in cost. Therefore, the distances d1 and d2 are preferably greater than 0 mm and 1 mm or less. The distances d1 and d2 are appropriately determined depending on the size of water droplets and foreign matter that prevent intrusion, and may be larger than the minimum outer shape of the water droplets and foreign matter that prevent intrusion, and are limited to be larger than 0 mm and equal to or less than 1 mm. I can't.
 また、個々の針状構造物30は、ハウジング10の前面側の開口11の外周から開口11の中心Cに向かってなだらかに湾曲するように延びている。このため、各針状構造物30の湾曲している部分は、ハウジング10の前面よりも突出し、針状構造物30の先端近傍で浸入を阻止される水滴や異物もハウジング10の前面よりも突出したところで捕獲されることになる。これにより、水滴や異物が開口11内に浸入するのをより効果的に阻止できる。また、個々の針状構造物30は、ハウジング10の前面側から延びているので、ハウジング10の開口11内の空間が針状構造物によって犠牲にされることはない。 The individual needle-like structures 30 extend from the outer periphery of the opening 11 on the front side of the housing 10 so as to be gently curved toward the center C of the opening 11. For this reason, the curved portion of each needle-like structure 30 protrudes from the front surface of the housing 10, and water droplets and foreign matter that are prevented from entering near the tip of the needle-like structure 30 protrude from the front surface of the housing 10. It will be captured at the place. Thereby, it is possible to more effectively prevent water droplets and foreign matter from entering the opening 11. In addition, since each needle-like structure 30 extends from the front side of the housing 10, the space in the opening 11 of the housing 10 is not sacrificed by the needle-like structure.
 また、個々の針状構造物30は、ハウジング10に固定された基部31から先端32に向かって先端32が細くなるように形成されるので、針状構造物30を湾曲させるときに曲げやすい。また、個々の針状構造物30を基部31から先端32に向けて先端32が細くなるように形成することで、力学的には針状構造物30を平等強さ梁のように構成することができる。 Moreover, since each needle-like structure 30 is formed such that the tip 32 becomes narrower from the base 31 fixed to the housing 10 toward the tip 32, it is easy to bend when the needle-like structure 30 is curved. Further, each needle-like structure 30 is formed so that the tip 32 becomes narrower from the base portion 31 toward the tip 32, so that the needle-like structure 30 is mechanically configured like an equal strength beam. Can do.
 そして、端末機器本体に取り付けられたコネクタ1に相手コネクタ(ピン)が開口11内に挿入されると、相手コネクタが一対のコンタクト20の接触部21間に入り込み、電気的に接続される。この相手コネクタが開口11に受容される際には、全ての針状構造物30は、相手コネクタに押圧されて空間12内に入り込む。このため、針状構造物30がコンタクト20に干渉することもないし、相手コネクタとコンタクト20との接触に支障とはならない。なお、個々の針状構造物30は、前述したように、ハウジング10の前面側から開口11の中心Cに向かってなだらかに湾曲するように延びている。このため、針状構造物30が空間12内に入り込む際に、直線状に形成されている場合よりも折れにくい。また、針状構造物30が空間12内に入り込む際に、直線状に形成されている場合よりも空間12内に入り込みやすい。 When a mating connector (pin) is inserted into the opening 11 in the connector 1 attached to the terminal device body, the mating connector enters between the contact portions 21 of the pair of contacts 20 and is electrically connected. When the mating connector is received in the opening 11, all the needle-like structures 30 are pressed into the space 12 by the mating connector. For this reason, the needle-like structure 30 does not interfere with the contact 20 and does not hinder the contact between the mating connector and the contact 20. Note that each needle-like structure 30 extends from the front side of the housing 10 so as to be gently curved toward the center C of the opening 11 as described above. For this reason, when the needle-like structure 30 enters the space 12, it is less likely to break than when it is formed in a straight line. Further, when the needle-like structure 30 enters the space 12, it is easier to enter the space 12 than when it is formed in a straight line.
 次に、針状構造物の変形例を図4を参照して説明する。
 図4に示す個々の針状構造物30aは、針状構造物本体31aと、多数の小さな構造体31bとを備えて構成されている。針状構造物本体31aは、略円錐状に形成され、ハウジング10に固定された基部31aaから先端31abに向かって先端31abが細くなるように延びている。針状構造物本体31aは、ハウジング10の前面側の開口11の外周から開口11の中心Cに向かってなだらかに湾曲するように延びている。また、多数の小さな構造体31bは、針状構造物本体31aの基部31aaから先端31abに至るまでの途中から分岐して延びる。小さな構造体31bの配列の仕方は、特に限定されないが、図4に示す例では、針状構造物本体31aの基部31aaから先端31abにかけて左右交互に斜め上方へ突出するように延びている。小さな構造体31bの各々は、略円錐状に形成され、針状構造物本体31aへの固定端31baから先端31bbに向かって先端31bbが細くなるように延びている。
 このように、個々の針状構造物30aを、針状構造物本体31aと、針状構造物本体31aの基部31aaから先端31abに至るまでの途中から分岐して延びる小さな構造体31bとで構成することにより、ハウジング10の外部から開口11内に水滴や異物が浸入するのをより一層効果的に阻止することができる。
Next, a modification of the needle-like structure will be described with reference to FIG.
Each needle-like structure 30a shown in FIG. 4 includes a needle-like structure body 31a and a large number of small structures 31b. The needle-like structure main body 31a is formed in a substantially conical shape, and extends from the base portion 31aa fixed to the housing 10 toward the tip 31ab so that the tip 31ab becomes thinner. The needle-like structure main body 31 a extends from the outer periphery of the opening 11 on the front side of the housing 10 so as to be gently curved toward the center C of the opening 11. In addition, a large number of small structures 31b extend in a branched manner from the base 31aa to the tip 31ab of the needle-like structure main body 31a. The arrangement of the small structures 31b is not particularly limited, but in the example shown in FIG. 4, it extends so as to protrude diagonally upward alternately left and right from the base 31aa to the tip 31ab of the needle-like structure main body 31a. Each of the small structures 31b is formed in a substantially conical shape, and extends so that the tip 31bb becomes narrower from the fixed end 31ba to the needle-like structure body 31a toward the tip 31bb.
Thus, each needle-like structure 30a is composed of a needle-like structure main body 31a and a small structure 31b that branches and extends from the middle from the base 31aa to the tip 31ab of the needle-like structure main body 31a. By doing so, it is possible to more effectively prevent water droplets and foreign matter from entering the opening 11 from the outside of the housing 10.
 次に、本発明に係るコネクタの第2実施形態を図5及び図6を参照して説明する。
 図5及び図6に示すコネクタ50は、LANケーブル用のコネクタであり、例えば、パーソナルコンピュータなどのコンピュータ筐体の外面に開口61が露出するように取り付けられる。そして、コネクタ50には、相手プラグコネクタ(図示せず)が嵌合するようになっている。
 ここで、コネクタ50は、ハウジング60と、複数のコンタクト70と、多数の針状構造物80とを備えている。
Next, a second embodiment of the connector according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The connector 50 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is a LAN cable connector, and is attached, for example, so that the opening 61 is exposed on the outer surface of a computer housing such as a personal computer. A mating plug connector (not shown) is fitted to the connector 50.
Here, the connector 50 includes a housing 60, a plurality of contacts 70, and a large number of needle-like structures 80.
 ハウジング60は、絶縁性の樹脂を成形することによって略直方体状に形成され、図6に示すように、その内部には一側が開放した開口61が設けられている。開口61は、図1にコネクタ1における開口11と異なり、その外形が矩形に形成されている。開口61には、開放した側から相手プラグコネクタが受容される。
 各コンタクト70は、金属板を打ち抜き及び曲げ加工することによって形成される。各コンタクト70は、ハウジング60に固定されており、図6に示すように、開口61内に延びる接触部71と、ハウジング60の外部に延びる接続部72とを有する。接触部71には、開口61の開放側から挿入される相手プラグコネクタに設けられたコンタクト(図示せず)が接触する。また、接続部72は、回路基板(図示せず)に接続される。
The housing 60 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape by molding an insulating resin. As shown in FIG. 6, an opening 61 whose one side is open is provided therein. Unlike the opening 11 in the connector 1 in FIG. 1, the opening 61 has a rectangular outer shape. The mating plug connector is received in the opening 61 from the opened side.
Each contact 70 is formed by punching and bending a metal plate. Each contact 70 is fixed to the housing 60 and has a contact portion 71 extending into the opening 61 and a connection portion 72 extending to the outside of the housing 60 as shown in FIG. A contact (not shown) provided on the mating plug connector inserted from the opening side of the opening 61 contacts the contact portion 71. Moreover, the connection part 72 is connected to a circuit board (not shown).
 多数の針状構造物80は、図5及び図6に示すように、ハウジング60に固定されてハウジング60の開口61を覆うようになっている。具体的に述べると、多数の針状構造物80は、開口61の対向する上下両側から開口61の対向する上下両側間の中心線CLに向かって延びている。そして、個々の針状構造物80は、ハウジング60の前面60a側(開口61が開放している側、図6における左側)の開口61の外周から開口61の中心線CLに向かってなだらかに湾曲するように延びている。図6に示すように、各針状構造物80の湾曲している部分は、ハウジング60の前面よりも突出することになる。また、個々の針状構造物80は、図1に示したコネクタ1の針状構造物30と同様に、略円錐状に形成され、ハウジング60に固定された基部81から先端82に向かって先端82が細くなるように形成されている。また、各針状構造物80の材質は、各針状構造物30と同様に、絶縁性及び柔軟性を有するものであり、例えば、ポリエステルのような樹脂が好適である。 A large number of needle-like structures 80 are fixed to the housing 60 so as to cover the openings 61 of the housing 60 as shown in FIGS. Specifically, a large number of needle-like structures 80 extend from the upper and lower opposing sides of the opening 61 toward the center line CL between the opposing upper and lower sides of the opening 61. Each needle-like structure 80 is gently curved from the outer periphery of the opening 61 on the front surface 60a side (the side where the opening 61 is open, the left side in FIG. 6) of the housing 60 toward the center line CL of the opening 61. It extends to do. As shown in FIG. 6, the curved portion of each needle-like structure 80 protrudes from the front surface of the housing 60. Further, each needle-like structure 80 is formed in a substantially conical shape, like the needle-like structure 30 of the connector 1 shown in FIG. 1, and has a distal end from the base 81 fixed to the housing 60 toward the distal end 82. 82 is formed to be thin. Moreover, the material of each acicular structure 80 has insulation and a softness | flexibility similarly to each acicular structure 30, for example, resin like polyester is suitable.
 次に、針状構造物80の配列の仕方について述べると、多数の針状構造物80は、隣接する針状構造物80の先端82間の距離d1(図5参照)が0mmより大きく1mm以下となるピッチで配列されている。この距離d1が0mmより大きく1mm以下となるピッチで配列するため、個々の針状構造物80は、ハウジング60に固定された基部81から先端82に至るまでの径が0mmより大きく1mm以下で構成される。また、対向した針状構造物80の先端82間の距離d2(図6参照)も、0mmより大きく1mm以下となるように配列されている。針状構造物80のハウジング60への固定の仕方については、針状構造物30と同様に、特に限定されるものではない。個々の針状構造物80をハウジング60に植毛してもよいし、あるいは、多数の針状構造物80を設けた部材を用意しておき、この部材をハウジング60に取り付けるようにしてもよい。 Next, the arrangement of the needle-like structures 80 will be described. In many needle-like structures 80, the distance d1 (see FIG. 5) between the tips 82 of adjacent needle-like structures 80 is greater than 0 mm and less than 1 mm. Are arranged at a pitch of Since the distance d1 is arranged at a pitch that is greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm, each needle-like structure 80 is configured such that the diameter from the base 81 fixed to the housing 60 to the tip 82 is greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm. Is done. Further, the distance d2 (see FIG. 6) between the tips 82 of the opposed needle-like structures 80 is also arranged so as to be greater than 0 mm and not greater than 1 mm. The method for fixing the needle-like structure 80 to the housing 60 is not particularly limited, as is the case with the needle-like structure 30. Individual needle-like structures 80 may be implanted in the housing 60, or a member provided with a large number of needle-like structures 80 may be prepared and attached to the housing 60.
 なお、各針状構造物80の長さは、針状構造物30と同様に、相手プラグコネクタが開口61内に受容されたときに、相手コンタクトとコンタクト70の接触部71との接触を妨げない長さとする。また、各コンタクト70の接触部71は、相手プラグコネクタが開口61内に受容されたときに、各針状構造物80が届かない位置に設けることとする。また、ハウジング60の開口61の開放側には、相手プラグコネクタが開口61に受容された際に、全ての針状構造物80が入り込む空間62が開口11の両側(上下側)に形成されている。空間62は、開口61からから入り込んだ段差付きの凹部で形成される。 The length of each needle-like structure 80 prevents the contact between the mating contact and the contact portion 71 of the contact 70 when the mating plug connector is received in the opening 61, as in the needle-shaped structure 30. No length. Further, the contact portion 71 of each contact 70 is provided at a position where each needle-like structure 80 does not reach when the mating plug connector is received in the opening 61. On the open side of the opening 61 of the housing 60, spaces 62 into which all the needle-like structures 80 enter when the mating plug connector is received in the opening 61 are formed on both sides (upper and lower sides) of the opening 11. Yes. The space 62 is formed by a stepped recess that enters from the opening 61.
 このように構成されたコネクタ50は、前述したように、例えば、パーソナルコンピュータなどのコンピュータ筐体の外面に開口61が露出するように取り付けられる。ここで、ハウジング60にも、ハウジング60の開口61を覆う多数の針状構造物80が固定されているので、ハウジング60の外部から開口61内に浸入する水滴や異物は針状構造物80によってその浸入が阻止される。このため、防水キャップを取り付ける等の付加的な作業を要することなく、防滴・防塵を図ることができる。 As described above, the connector 50 configured in this manner is attached so that the opening 61 is exposed on the outer surface of a computer housing such as a personal computer. Here, since a large number of needle-like structures 80 covering the openings 61 of the housing 60 are also fixed to the housing 60, water drops and foreign matter that enter the openings 61 from the outside of the housing 60 are caused by the needle-like structures 80. The intrusion is prevented. For this reason, drip-proof and dust-proof can be aimed at, without requiring additional work, such as attaching a waterproof cap.
 また、針状構造物80も、防水キャップを紐で連結したり、あるいはシャッターをばね体で付勢する場合に比べて部品点数も少なく、構造も簡単である。また、針状構造物80によって、ハウジング60内の空間をほとんど犠牲にすることもない。このため、構造が簡単でコストが安く、空間の使用効率が高く小型化を図った、コネクタ単体で防滴・防塵機能を有するコネクタを提供できる。 The needle-like structure 80 also has a simple structure with fewer parts compared to connecting a waterproof cap with a string or energizing a shutter with a spring body. Moreover, the space in the housing 60 is hardly sacrificed by the needle-like structure 80. Therefore, it is possible to provide a connector having a drip-proof / dust-proof function with a simple connector, which is simple in structure, low in cost, high in space use efficiency and downsized.
 そして、針状構造物80も、隣接する針状構造物80の先端82間の距離d1が0mmより大きく1mm以下となるピッチで配列され、かつ、対向した針状構造物80の先端82間の距離d2も、0mmより大きく1mm以下となるように配列されている。このため、1mmよりも外形が大きな水滴や異物を針状構造物80の先端82近傍で開口61への浸入を阻止できる。一般的に、雨粒は直径約2~3mm程度で小さくても1mmよりも大きいので、針状構造物80を上述のように配列することにより、特に雨粒の浸入を効果的に阻止できる。なお、前記距離d1及びd2は、浸入を阻止する水滴や異物の大きさに適宜決定されるもので、浸入を阻止する水滴や異物の最小外形よりも大きければよく、0mmより大きく1mm以下に限られない。 The needle-like structures 80 are also arranged at a pitch where the distance d1 between the tips 82 of adjacent needle-like structures 80 is greater than 0 mm and 1 mm or less, and between the tips 82 of the needle-like structures 80 facing each other. The distance d2 is also arranged to be greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm. For this reason, it is possible to prevent water droplets or foreign matters having an outer shape larger than 1 mm from entering the opening 61 in the vicinity of the tip 82 of the needle-like structure 80. In general, raindrops are about 2 to 3 mm in diameter and smaller than 1 mm, so that the penetration of raindrops can be effectively prevented by arranging the needle-like structures 80 as described above. The distances d1 and d2 are appropriately determined depending on the size of water droplets and foreign matter that prevent intrusion, and may be larger than the minimum outer shape of the water droplets and foreign matter that prevent intrusion, and are limited to be larger than 0 mm and equal to or less than 1 mm. I can't.
 また、個々の針状構造物80は、ハウジング60の前面側の開口61の外周から開口61の中心線CLに向かってなだらかに湾曲するように延びている。このため、各針状構造物80の湾曲している部分も、ハウジング60の前面よりも突出し、針状構造物80の先端近傍で浸入を阻止される水滴や異物もハウジング10の前面よりも突出したところで捕獲されることになる。これにより、水滴や異物が開口61内に浸入するのをより効果的に阻止できる。また、個々の針状構造物80は、ハウジング60の前面60a側から延びているので、ハウジング60の開口61内の空間が針状構造物によって犠牲にされることはない。 Further, each needle-like structure 80 extends from the outer periphery of the opening 61 on the front side of the housing 60 so as to be gently curved toward the center line CL of the opening 61. For this reason, the curved portion of each needle-like structure 80 also protrudes from the front surface of the housing 60, and water droplets and foreign matter that are prevented from entering near the tip of the needle-like structure 80 also protrude from the front surface of the housing 10. It will be captured at the place. Thereby, it is possible to more effectively prevent water droplets and foreign matter from entering the opening 61. Moreover, since each needle-like structure 80 extends from the front surface 60a side of the housing 60, the space in the opening 61 of the housing 60 is not sacrificed by the needle-like structure.
 また、個々の針状構造物80も、ハウジング60に固定された基部81から先端82に向かって先端82が細くなるように形成されるので、個々の針状構造物80を湾曲させるときに曲げやすい。また、個々の針状構造物80を基部81から先端82に向けて先端82が細くなるように形成することで、力学的には針状構造物80を平等強さ梁のように構成することができる。 Further, each needle-like structure 80 is also formed so that the tip 82 becomes narrower from the base 81 fixed to the housing 60 toward the tip 82, so that it is bent when the individual needle-like structure 80 is bent. Cheap. Further, each needle-like structure 80 is formed so that the tip 82 becomes narrower from the base 81 toward the tip 82, so that the needle-like structure 80 is mechanically configured like an equal strength beam. Can do.
 そして、コンピュータに相手プラグコネクタが開口61内に挿入されると、相手コンタクトコンタクト70の接触部71に接触し、電気的に接続される。相手プラグコネクタが開口61に受容される際には、全ての針状構造物80は、相手プラグコネクタに押圧されて空間62内に入り込む。このため、針状構造物80がコンタクト70に干渉することもないし、相手コンタクトとコンタクト70との接触に支障とはならない。なお、個々の針状構造物80は、前述したように、ハウジング60の前面60a側から開口61の中心線CLに向かってなだらかに湾曲するように延びている。このため、針状構造物80が空間62内に入り込む際に、直線状に形成されている場合よりも折れにくい。また、針状構造物80が空間62内に入り込む際に、直線状に形成されている場合よりも空間62内に入り込みやすい。 Then, when the mating plug connector is inserted into the opening 61 in the computer, it contacts the contact portion 71 of the mating contact contact 70 and is electrically connected. When the mating plug connector is received in the opening 61, all the needle-like structures 80 are pressed into the space 62 by the mating plug connector. For this reason, the needle-like structure 80 does not interfere with the contact 70, and the contact between the counterpart contact and the contact 70 is not hindered. Each needle-like structure 80 extends so as to be gently curved from the front surface 60a side of the housing 60 toward the center line CL of the opening 61 as described above. For this reason, when the needle-like structure 80 enters the space 62, it is less likely to break than when it is formed in a straight line. Further, when the needle-like structure 80 enters the space 62, it is easier to enter the space 62 than when the needle-like structure 80 is formed in a linear shape.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明してきたが、本発明はこれに限定されずに種々の変更、改良を行うことができる。
 例えば、針状構造物80は、開口60の対向する上下両側から開口60の対向する上下両側間の中心線CLに向かって延びる場合に限らず、開口60の片側から反対側へ向けてのみ延びるようにしてもよい。具体的には、針状構造物80は、開口60の上側から下側へ、下側から上側へ、左側から右側へ、右側から左側へのみ延びるようにしてもよい。また、針状構造物30も、開口11の全周縁から開口11の中心Cに向かって延びる場合に限らない。
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention has been described, this invention is not limited to this, A various change and improvement can be performed.
For example, the needle-like structure 80 is not limited to extending from the opposite upper and lower sides of the opening 60 toward the center line CL between the opposite upper and lower sides of the opening 60 and extends only from one side of the opening 60 to the opposite side. You may do it. Specifically, the needle-like structure 80 may extend only from the upper side to the lower side of the opening 60, from the lower side to the upper side, from the left side to the right side, and from the right side to the left side. Further, the needle-like structure 30 is not limited to the case where it extends from the entire periphery of the opening 11 toward the center C of the opening 11.
 また、ハウジング10,60の開口11,61の形状は、その外形が円形や矩形の場合に限られない。
 また、個々の針状構造物30,80は、略円錐状に形成されて、ハウジング10,60に固定された基部31,81から先端32,82に向かって先端が細くなるように形成される場合に限らない。例えば、個々の針状構造物30,80は、矩形断面形状でもよく、また、ハウジング10,60に固定された基部31,81から先端32,82に向けて同一幅、径でもよい。
 更に、ハウジング10,60に、針状構造物30,80が入り込む空間12,62を必ずしも設けなくてもよい。
Further, the shapes of the openings 11 and 61 of the housings 10 and 60 are not limited to the case where the outer shape is circular or rectangular.
Further, each of the needle- like structures 30 and 80 is formed in a substantially conical shape so that the tip is narrowed from the base portion 31 or 81 fixed to the housing 10 or 60 toward the tip 32 or 82. Not limited to cases. For example, the individual needle- like structures 30 and 80 may have a rectangular cross-sectional shape, or may have the same width and diameter from the bases 31 and 81 fixed to the housings 10 and 60 toward the tips 32 and 82.
Furthermore, it is not always necessary to provide the housings 10 and 60 with the spaces 12 and 62 into which the needle- like structures 30 and 80 enter.
 1,50 コネクタ
 10,60 ハウジング
 11,61 開口
 12,62 空間
 20,70 コンタクト
 30,30a,80 針状構造物
 31,31aa,81 基部
 32,31ab,82 先端
 31a 針状構造物本体
 31b 小さな構造体
 C 中心
 CL 中心線
 d1 隣接する針状構造物の先端間の距離
1,50 connector 10,60 housing 11,61 opening 12,62 space 20,70 contact 30,30a, 80 needle-like structure 31,31aa, 81 base 32,31ab, 82 tip 31a needle-like structure body 31b small structure Body C Center CL Center line d1 Distance between tips of adjacent needle-like structures

Claims (9)

  1.   コンタクトを収容し、相手コネクタを受容する開口を有するハウジングと、該ハウジングに固定され、前記開口を覆う絶縁性及び柔軟性を有する多数の針状構造物とを備えたことを特徴とするコネクタ。 A connector comprising a housing having an opening for receiving a contact and receiving a mating connector, and a plurality of needle-like structures fixed to the housing and having insulation and flexibility covering the opening.
  2.  個々の前記針状構造物は、前記ハウジングに固定された基部から先端に至るまでの径が0mmより大きく1mm以下で構成され、前記針状構造物は、隣接する前記針状構造物の先端間の距離が0mmより大きく1mm以下となるピッチで配列されることを特徴とする請求項1記載のコネクタ。 Each of the needle-like structures has a diameter from a base portion fixed to the housing to the tip of more than 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm, and the needle-like structure is between the tips of adjacent needle-like structures. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the distances are arranged at a pitch greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm.
  3.  前記開口は外形が矩形に形成され、前記針状構造物は、前記開口の対向する両側から前記開口の前記対向する両側間の中心線に向かって延びることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のコネクタ The opening is formed in a rectangular shape, and the needle-like structure extends from opposite sides of the opening toward a center line between the opposite sides of the opening. Connector
  4.  前記開口は外形が円形に形成され、前記針状構造物は、前記開口の全周縁から前記開口の中心に向かって延びることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のコネクタ。 The connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening has a circular outer shape, and the needle-like structure extends from the entire periphery of the opening toward the center of the opening.
  5.  個々の前記針状構造物は、前記ハウジングの前面側の前記開口の外周から前記開口の前記中心線に向かってなだらかに湾曲するように延びることを特徴とする請求項3記載のコネクタ。 4. The connector according to claim 3, wherein each of the needle-like structures extends from the outer periphery of the opening on the front side of the housing so as to be gently curved toward the center line of the opening.
  6.  個々の前記針状構造物は、前記ハウジングの前面側の前記開口の外周から前記開口の前記中心に向かってなだらかに湾曲するように延びることを特徴とする請求項4記載のコネクタ。 5. The connector according to claim 4, wherein each of the needle-like structures extends from the outer periphery of the opening on the front side of the housing so as to be gently curved toward the center of the opening.
  7.  個々の前記針状構造物は、前記ハウジングに固定された基部から先端に向かって先端が細くなるように形成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のうちいずれか一項に記載のコネクタ。 7. The connector according to claim 1, wherein each of the needle-like structures is formed so that a tip end thereof becomes narrower from a base portion fixed to the housing toward the tip end. .
  8.  個々の前記針状構造物は、前記ハウジングに固定された基部から延びる針状構造物本体と、該針状構造物本体の前記基部から先端に至るまでの途中から分岐して延びる小さな構造体とを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のコネクタ。 Each of the needle-like structures includes a needle-like structure main body extending from a base fixed to the housing, and a small structure extending in a branched manner from the base to the tip of the needle-like structure main body. The connector according to claim 1, further comprising:
  9.  前記ハウジングは、前記相手コネクタが前記開口に受容された際に、前記針状構造物が入り込む空間を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のうちいずれか一項に記載のコネクタ。 The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the housing has a space into which the needle-like structure enters when the mating connector is received in the opening.
PCT/JP2010/005917 2009-10-16 2010-10-01 Connector WO2011045901A1 (en)

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JP6659029B2 (en) * 2016-02-12 2020-03-04 株式会社アマダホールディングス Bending angle detector

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63186067U (en) * 1987-05-19 1988-11-29
JPH06290826A (en) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-18 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Connector
JP2005235747A (en) * 2004-01-19 2005-09-02 Michio Shibatani Plug receptacle cover

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63186067U (en) * 1987-05-19 1988-11-29
JPH06290826A (en) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-18 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Connector
JP2005235747A (en) * 2004-01-19 2005-09-02 Michio Shibatani Plug receptacle cover

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