WO2011044834A1 - Method and system for implementing circuit switched fallback in evolved packet system network - Google Patents

Method and system for implementing circuit switched fallback in evolved packet system network Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011044834A1
WO2011044834A1 PCT/CN2010/077676 CN2010077676W WO2011044834A1 WO 2011044834 A1 WO2011044834 A1 WO 2011044834A1 CN 2010077676 W CN2010077676 W CN 2010077676W WO 2011044834 A1 WO2011044834 A1 WO 2011044834A1
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Prior art keywords
msc
user terminal
target
network
utran
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PCT/CN2010/077676
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶全军
谢振华
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011044834A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011044834A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
    • H04W36/1443Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology between licensed networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to an evolved packet domain system for a terminal.
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • CSFB Circuit Switched Fallback
  • PS Core Packet Switched Core
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • UTRAN Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • Evolved PS Core, EPC evolved PS Core
  • GSMRAN GSM EDGE radio access network
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • EDGE Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution
  • UTRAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a circuit in which a terminal performs a Circuit Switching (CS) service fallback CS network under the EPS network access in the prior art.
  • CS Circuit Switching
  • UTRAN 102 GSM/Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network radio access network, providing circuit domain And packet domain radio access resources;
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • E-UTRAN 103 an evolved radio access network, can provide higher uplink and downlink rates, lower transmission delay and more reliable wireless transmission;
  • the network element included in E-UTRAN is an evolved base station (Evolved NodeB, abbreviated Providing radio resources for the access of the terminal for the eNodeB or the eNB); Serving GPRS Supporting Node (SGSN) 104 for the service of the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service Gateway (Serving Gateway, Referred to as S-GW) 105, it is a user plane entity, responsible for user plane data routing processing;
  • Mobility Management Entity (MME) 106 is a control plane entity, a server that temporarily stores user data, responsible for Manage and store UE context (such as UE/user identity, mobility management state, and user security parameters, etc.), assign a temporary identifier to the user, and be responsible for authenticating the user when the UE is camped in the tracking area or the network;
  • the UE When the UE accesses the EPS network, it notifies the MME to perform joint registration, and informs the Circuit Switching Fall Back (CSFB) capability.
  • the MME sends a joint registration message to the MSC instead of the UE to initiate a joint registration.
  • the MSC receives the joint registration message. If there is no user data, the user data is obtained from the Home Location Register (HLR).
  • HLR Home Location Register
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a call flow of a prior art terminal for implementing a CS service fallback CS network under EPS network access.
  • the UE has been registered with the MME and the MSC in the EPS network. At this time, the UE initiates the CS service.
  • the UE sends an enhanced service request message to the MME.
  • the message carries the CSFB indication.
  • the MME After receiving the enhanced service request message, the MME notifies the UE to fall back through the E-UTRAN. UTRAN CS business. As shown in FIG.
  • Step S201 A UE sends an enhanced service request message to an MME, where the enhanced service request message carries a CSFB indication, where the CSFB indication is used to instruct the MME to perform circuit switching service fallback.
  • Step S202 the MME sends a notification CSFB message to the E-UTRAN, where the CSFB message carries a CSFB indication, and indicates to the E-UTRAN that the UE needs to fall back to the UTRAN.
  • step S203 the E-UTRAN may obtain a measurement report from the UE, and determine the UE to fall back according to the measurement report.
  • Step S204 if the UE has a data service in the EPS network, the E-UTRAN triggers the packet domain handover procedure, and the data service is switched to the UTRAN, which is not described in detail in the present invention; Step S205: If the UE is in the EPS The network does not have a data service, the E-UTRAN notifies the UE to perform the fallback, and switches to the UTRAN.
  • Step S206 after the handover succeeds, the UE sends a service request message to the MSC of the serving target access cell in the UTRAN;
  • Step S207 If the MSC is the UE When the MSC is jointly registered in the EPS network, the MSC judges according to the service data of the user, receives the current service request, and returns service access to the UE.
  • Step S208 if the MSC is not the MSC that the UE is jointly registered in the EPS network access in step S206, the MSC has no user data, the MSC Returning a service access reject message to the UE, informing the UE to initiate a location update procedure; Step S209, the UE re-initiating the location update process in the UTRAN; Step S210, the MSC obtains an authentication parameter from the HLR; Step S211, the MSC receives the authentication parameter; S212, the MSC notifies the UE to perform the authentication process; Step S213, after the authentication succeeds, the MSC initiates a location update request to the HLR; Step S214, the HLR notifies the source MSC to delete the user data; Step S215, the source MSC notifies the MME to delete the association relationship; Step S216, after the source MSC deletes the user data successfully, returns a deletion success message (de
  • Step S217 the source MSC sends a delete response message to the HLR.
  • Step S218 The HLR sends an insert user data request message to the MSC.
  • Step S219 after the MSC inserts the user data successfully, returns an insert success message (insertion response) to the HLR;
  • Step S220 the HLR returns a location update response message to the MSC.
  • Step S221 The MSC notifies the UTRAN to perform an encryption process.
  • Step S222 The MSC returns a location update response message to the UE.
  • the foregoing step S208-step S222 is the MSC dropped by the UE and the jointly registered MSC.
  • Step S223 The UE initiates a call setup request to the MSC;
  • Step S224 the MSC notifies the UTRAN to establish a terrestrial circuit and a radio resource, and allocates a service bearer;
  • Step S225 the MSC establishes an inter-office bearer to the PSTN.
  • the E-UTRAN determines the target cell that falls back according to the radio signal quality of the UE's measurement, and cannot guarantee that the MSC and the UE served by the target cell that the UE falls back are in the EPS.
  • the MSCs that are jointly registered by the network access are the same MSC.
  • the UE needs to add the steps S208-S222 to initiate the call.
  • the access time of the service is too long and the efficiency is low.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a system and method for implementing circuit-switched fallback of an EPS network, so as to shorten the access time of the UE when the MSC that is dropped by the UE and the jointly registered MSC are not.
  • the present invention first provides an evolved packet domain system.
  • EPS network circuit switching fallback
  • MME mobility management entity
  • E-UTRAN evolved global mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network
  • the terminal switches to a circuit switched (CS) circuit domain network
  • the E-UTRAN switches the user terminal by using a mobile switching center (MSC) jointly registered by the MME and the user terminal when the EPS network accesses And to the CS circuit domain network
  • MSC mobile switching center
  • the CS circuit domain network includes a Global System for Mobile Communications Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) or a GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN).
  • UTRAN Global System for Mobile Communications Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
  • the circuit switched fallback indication sent by the user terminal received by the MME is sent by the user terminal to the MME by using an enhanced service request message.
  • the step of the E-UTRAN switching the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network by using the MME and the jointly registered MSC includes: the E-UTRAN, according to the MME, according to the user terminal
  • the wireless measurement report determines the target cell to be handed over, and the target eNB is notified by the MME to the jointly registered MSC; the jointly registered MSC selects a target CS circuit domain network according to the target cell, and the adopted wireless resource Accessing parameters, and notifying the user terminal of the radio resource access parameter by using the E-UTRAN; and the user terminal switching to the target CS circuit domain network according to the radio resource access parameter.
  • the wireless measurement report of the user terminal includes: the current wireless measurement report of the user terminal or the latest wireless measurement report saved by the E-UTRAN.
  • the step of the jointly registered MSC selecting the target CS circuit domain network according to the target cell includes: the jointly registered MSC selecting a target MSC according to the target cell, and notifying the target cell and a required bearer type And the target MSC determines the target CS circuit domain network according to the target cell, and indicates the required allocated bearer type to the target CS circuit domain network.
  • the step of obtaining the radio resource access parameter by the jointly registered MSC includes: after the target CS circuit domain network allocates radio bearer resources according to the required bearer type, the radio resource is used by the target MSC The access parameters are sent to the jointly registered MSC.
  • the step of the data includes: the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC establish a call by using a device message, and the user terminal or the jointly registered MSC establishes a bearer with the remote PSTN, and delivers the service data.
  • the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC establish the call through the target CS circuit domain network.
  • the present invention also provides an evolved packet domain system (EPS) network circuit switched fallback implementation system for dropping user terminals back to a circuit switched (CS) circuit domain network, including mobility management.
  • EPS evolved packet domain system
  • CS circuit switched
  • An entity MME
  • E-UTRAN evolved global mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network
  • MSC mobile switching center
  • the MME is configured to: after receiving the circuit switched fallback indication sent by the user terminal Instructing the E-UTRAN to switch the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network
  • the E-UTRAN is configured to: jointly register the MSC by the MME and the user terminal when the EPS network accesses Switching the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network
  • the CS circuit domain network is configured to: transfer the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC Business data.
  • the CS circuit domain network includes a Global System for Mobile Communications Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) or a GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN).
  • UTRAN Global System for Mobile Communications Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
  • the E-UTRAN is configured to switch the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network by using an MSC jointly registered by the MME and the user terminal when the EPS network is accessed as follows: Determining, by the MME, the target cell to be handed over according to the radio measurement report of the user terminal, notifying the target cell to the MME; and notifying the user of the radio resource access parameter sent by the jointly registered MSC
  • the MME is further configured to: forward the target cell notified by the E-UTRAN to the jointly registered MSC; and the jointly registered MSC is configured to: select the CS circuit domain network according to the target cell Transmitting, by the radio resource access parameter, the radio resource access parameter to the E-UTRAN; wherein the user terminal switches to the CS circuit domain network according to the radio resource access parameter.
  • the system further includes: a target MSC, configured to: receive a required allocated bearer type notified by the jointly registered MSC, and the target cell, and determine the CS circuit domain network according to the target cell, Transmitting the required bearer type indication to the CS circuit domain network, and sending the radio resource access parameter sent by the CS circuit domain network to the jointly registered MSC; wherein the jointly registered MSC is configured according to The target cell selects the target MSC; the CS circuit domain network allocates the radio bearer resource according to the required bearer type, and sends the radio resource access parameter to the target MSC.
  • a target MSC configured to: receive a required allocated bearer type notified by the jointly registered MSC, and the target cell, and determine the CS circuit domain network according to the target cell, Transmitting the required bearer type indication to the CS circuit domain network, and sending the radio resource access parameter sent by the CS circuit domain network to the jointly registered MSC; wherein the jointly registered MSC is configured according to The target cell selects the target MSC; the CS
  • the user terminal is further configured to: after establishing a call by using the device message by the jointly registered MSC, establishing a bearer with the remote PSTN, and transmitting the service data; or the jointly registered MSC is further configured to: After the terminal establishes a call through the device message, the terminal establishes a bearer with the remote PSTN, and delivers the service data.
  • the call is established between the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC through the CS circuit domain network.
  • the technical solution of the present invention avoids the problem that the service access time caused by the location update is longer due to the difference between the target MSC and the joint registration MSC when the UE performs the CSFB, and the access efficiency is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a network architecture diagram of a terminal implementing a CS service under an EPS network access according to the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art terminal implementing a CS service fallback CS network under an EPS network access
  • 3 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • the target UTRAN is within the jurisdiction of the MSC in which the user is jointly registered.
  • the user terminal initiates a call on the EPS network, and the MME notifies the E-UTRAN to drop the user back to the UTRAN, and the target UTRAN is within the MSC jurisdiction of the user joint registration.
  • the embodiment mainly includes the following steps: Step S301: The UE accesses the E-UTRAN, and successfully registers with the MSC, and the user terminal initiates a call, and the UE sends an enhanced service request message to the MME through the E-UTRAN.
  • the message carries a CSFB indication and a service request category; optionally, the UE may further carry a codec example table in the message;
  • Step S302 The MME sends a notification CSFB message to the E-UTRAN according to the CSFB indication in the enhanced service request message, to instruct the E-UTRAN to switch the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network.
  • the CS circuit domain network is UTRAN.
  • the CS circuit domain network is GERAN; Step S303, the E-UTRAN obtains the current wireless measurement report from the UE, or acquires the E-UTRAN to save the latest wireless measurement report; Step S304, E-UTRAN And selecting, according to the radio measurement report that is obtained in step S303, the target cell to be handed over, and sending a handover request message to the MME, where the message carries parameters such as a CSFB indication, a source cell identifier, and a target cell identifier; if the user terminal currently has a data service connection, The message carries the bearer identifier that needs to be switched.
  • the E-UTRAN obtains the current wireless measurement report from the UE, or acquires the E-UTRAN to save the latest wireless measurement report
  • Step S304 E-UTRAN And selecting, according to the radio measurement report that is obtained in step S303, the target cell to be handed over, and sending a handover request message to the MME, where the message carries parameters such as a CSFB indication, a source
  • step S305 after receiving the handover request message, the MME determines that the data service exists in the user terminal, and triggers the packet domain handover procedure.
  • the present invention does not describe the procedure in detail.
  • Step S306 The MME determines that the handover request message carries the CSFB indication, and sends a handover request message to the MSC jointly registered by the UE.
  • the message carries the user identifier, target cell information, the CSFB indication, the service class table embodiment and a codec (if step S301 has been carried in the table Example codec); Step S307, after receiving the handover request message sent by the MME, the MSC determines that the handover request message carries the CSFB indication, and determines whether the CSFB service is allowed to be performed according to the user service data. If yes, the process proceeds to step S308, and if not, the handover is refused; Step S308, the MSC selects a target UTRAN according to the target cell information in the handover request message, and sends a handover request message to the target UTRAN.
  • the target UTRAN After receiving the handover request message, the target UTRAN allocates a radio bearer resource, and returns a handover response to the MSC. a message, the message carries the allocated radio resource access parameter; Step S309, the MSC receives the handover response message, and forwards the handover response message to the MME; Step S310, after receiving the handover response message, the MME passes the E-UTRAN The UE sends a handover command to notify the UE to switch to the target UTRAN. Step S311, the UE switches to the radio channel reserved by the target UTRAN according to the radio resource access parameter of the target UTRAN in the handover command, and the target UTRAN establishes a relationship between the UE and the MSC.
  • the UE After completing the handover operation, the UE encapsulates the call setup request message into a device message, The target UTRAN is sent to the MSC; wherein the call setup request message includes the called number; step S312, the MSC receives the device message sent by the target UTRAN, and unpacks the call setup request message, and determines the call authority of the user, if If the user is allowed to call, the call setup response message is encapsulated in the device message and sent to the UE to establish a call with the UE. Step S313, the MSC establishes a bearer with the remote PSTN according to the called number in the call setup request message in step S311. , passing business data.
  • the target UTRAN is not within the jurisdiction of the MSC in which the user is jointly registered.
  • the user terminal initiates a call in the EPS network, and the MME notifies the E-UTRAN to drop the user terminal back to the CS circuit domain network (the CS circuit domain network is UTRAN in this embodiment, in other embodiments, may also be GERAN), and the target UTRAN is not in the user association. Registered within the jurisdiction of the MSC. As shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment mainly includes the following steps: Step S401 - Step S407, respectively, the same as step S301 - Step S307; wherein, the MSC in step S402, step S406 and step S407 is the source MSC, where the source MSC is For the UE
  • the MSC is jointly registered by the EPS network access; in step S408, the source MSC selects the target MSC according to the target cell information in the received handover request message, and sends a mobile handover request (Mobile Application Part, MAP for short) to the target MSC. a message indicating that the required bearer type is included in the message, and further includes the target cell information.
  • a mobile handover request Mobile Application Part, MAP for short
  • Step S409 the target MSC selects the target UTRAN according to the target cell information in the preliminary handover request MAP message, and sends a handover request message to the target UTRAN.
  • the message indicates that there is a bearer type to be allocated; after receiving the handover request message, the target UTRAN allocates radio bearer resources according to the required bearer type indicated in the message, and returns a handover response message to the target MSC, the message And the target MSC receives the handover response message, and returns a preliminary handover response MAP message to the source MSC, where the message includes the received handover response message.
  • step S411 the source MSC receives the After the handover response MAP message, the handover response message is sent to the MME.
  • Step S412 after receiving the handover response message, the MME sends a handover command to the UE through the E-UTRAN to notify the UE to switch to the target UTRAN.
  • the radio resource access parameter of the target UTRAN in the command is switched to the radio channel reserved by the target UTRAN, and the target UTRAN establishes a tunnel between the UE and the target MSC; after the handover operation is completed, the target MSC is sent to the target MSC by using the target UTRAN.
  • Step S414 the target MSC informs the MME of the handover completion message through the source MSC;
  • Step S415 the UE encapsulates the call setup request message into a device message, and sends the message to the target MSC through the target UTRAN;
  • Step S416, the target MSC receives the device After the message, the content of the device message, that is, the call setup request message, is encapsulated in the MAP message and sent to the source MSC.
  • Step S417 the source MSC receives the MAP message sent by the target MSC, and obtains the packet.
  • a call setup request message the user call authority is judged, if the user is allowed to call, the call setup response message is encapsulated into a MAP message and sent to the target MSC; wherein the call setup request message includes the called number;
  • the called number establishes a bearer between the remote PSTNs and delivers service data.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the third embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • the CS circuit domain network in this embodiment is UTRAN. In other embodiments, it may also be GERAN.
  • the called UTRAN is a called embodiment within the jurisdiction of the MSC in which the user is jointly registered.
  • the user terminal receives the called page in the EPS network, and the user terminal sends an enhanced service request including the indicated CSFB to the MME through the E-UTRAN, and the MME notifies the E-UTRAN to drop the user terminal to the UTRAN, and the target UTRAN is jointly registered by the user.
  • the MME notifies the E-UTRAN to drop the user terminal to the UTRAN, and the target UTRAN is jointly registered by the user.
  • the target UTRAN is jointly registered by the user.
  • Step S501 The MSC receives a remote PSTN address initial request
  • Step S502 The MSC sends a paging request to the UE by using the MME
  • Step S503-Step S512 respectively, step S301 - Step S310
  • Step S513 the UE switches to the radio channel reserved by the target UTRAN according to the radio resource access parameter of the target UTRAN in the handover command, and the target UTRAN establishes a tunnel between the UE and the MSC
  • Step S514 the UE sends a paging response message to the MSC by using the device message in the target UTRAN, and the packet response message is encapsulated in the device message and sent to the MSC
  • the MSC may serve as a sending occasion of the paging response message in step S508.
  • step S515 the MSC encapsulates the call setup request message in the device message, and sends the call to the UE through the target UTRAN.
  • step S516 the UE establishes a call setup response.
  • the message is encapsulated in the device message, and sent to the MSC by the target UTRAN to establish a call with the MSC;
  • Step S517 the called user returns a response message to the remote PSTN, connects the call, and delivers the service data.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the fourth embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • the CS circuit domain network in this embodiment is UTRAN. In other embodiments, it may also be GERAN.
  • the target UTRAN is not a called embodiment within the jurisdiction of the MSC in which the user is jointly registered.
  • the user terminal receives the called page in the EPS network, sends an enhanced service request carrying the indicated CSFB to the MME through the E-UTRAN, and the MME notifies the E-UTRAN to drop the user terminal to the UTRAN, and the target UTRAN is not in the MSC jurisdiction of the user joint registration.
  • the user terminal receives the called page in the EPS network, sends an enhanced service request carrying the indicated CSFB to the MME through the E-UTRAN, and the MME notifies the E-UTRAN to drop the user terminal to the UTRAN, and the target UTRAN is not in the MSC jurisdiction of the user joint registration.
  • Step S601 - Step S609 respectively, step S501 - Step S509; wherein, the MSC in step S601, step S602, step S604, step S608, and step S609 is the source MSC Step S610:
  • the source MSC selects a target MSC according to the target cell information in the received handover request message, and sends a preliminary handover request Mobile Application Part (MAP) message to the target MSC, where the message indicates that there is a requirement.
  • MAP Mobile Application Part
  • the allocated bearer further includes the target cell information.
  • Step S611 The target MSC selects the target UTRAN according to the target cell information in the handover request message, and sends a handover request message to the target UTRAN, where the message indicates the bearer type to be allocated.
  • the target UTRAN allocates a radio bearer resource according to the required bearer type indicated in the message, and returns a handover response message to the target MSC, where the message carries the allocated radio resource access parameter; S612.
  • the target MSC After receiving the handover response message, the target MSC returns a preliminary handover response MAP message to the source MSC.
  • the information includes the content of the received handover response message, that is, the allocated radio resource access parameter; Step S613, the source MSC returns a handover response message to the MME; Step S614, the MME sends a handover command to the UE through the E-UTRAN;
  • the command includes the radio resource access parameter of the target UTRAN; step S615, the UE according to the radio resource access parameter of the target UTRAN in the handover command, Switching to the radio channel reserved by the target UTRAN, the target UTRAN establishes a tunnel between the UE and the MSC; after completing the handover operation, sending a handover complete message to the target MSC through the target UTRAN;
  • Step S616 the target MSC informs the MME of the handover completion message through the source MSC.
  • Step S617 the UE sends a paging response message to the target MSC by using the device message in the target UTRAN; that is, the paging response message is encapsulated into the device message and sent to the MME.
  • the target MSC receives the packet, the content of the device message is encapsulated in the MAP message and sent to the source MSC.
  • Step S617 and S618 are optional steps, and the target MSC can also Step S608 is used as the sending occasion of the paging response message;
  • Step S619 the source MSC encapsulates the call setup request message into the MAP message and sends the message to the target MSC;
  • Step S620 the target MSC receives the MAP message, and the content in the message is established.
  • the request message is encapsulated in the device message and sent to the UE;
  • Step S621 the UE encapsulates the call setup response message in the device message, and sends the call setup message to the target MSC through the target UTRAN.
  • Step S622 the target MSC receives the device message, and encapsulates the content of the message, that is, the call setup response message, in the MAP message.
  • the medium MSC is sent to establish a call with the UE; in step S623, the called party is connected, the response message is returned to the remote PSTN, the call is connected, and the service data is transmitted.
  • the embodiment of the implementation system for the EPS network circuit switching fallback in the present invention is mainly used to drop the user terminal back to the CS circuit domain network, including the MME, the E-UTRAN, and the like.
  • MSC where: the MME is configured to: after receiving the circuit switched fallback indication sent by the user terminal, instructing the E-UTRAN to switch the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network; the E-UTRAN is set to: pass the MME and The user terminal jointly registers the MSC when the EPS network accesses, and switches the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network;
  • the CS circuit domain network is configured to: transmit service data between the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC.
  • the CS circuit domain network includes a global mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network or a GSM EDGE radio access network.
  • the E-UTRAN is further configured to: determine, according to the radio measurement report of the user terminal, the target cell to be handed over by the MME, and send a handover request message to the MME to notify the MME of the target cell; After the handover command sent by the MME, the radio resource access parameter of the CS circuit domain network (ie, the handover target network) in the handover command is notified to the user terminal; the MME is further configured to: the E-UTRAN The target cell notified by the handover request message is forwarded to the jointly registered MSC; the jointly registered MSC is configured to: select the CS circuit domain network according to the target cell, and interact with the CS circuit domain network to obtain the CS circuit domain.
  • the radio resource access parameter allocated by the network for the handover is sent to the E-UTRAN; wherein, after receiving the handover command sent by the E-UTRAN, the user terminal is configured according to the handover command
  • the radio resource access parameter is switched to the CS circuit domain network.
  • the system may further include: a target MSC, configured to: receive a required allocated bearer type notified by the jointly registered MSC, and the target cell, and determine the CS circuit domain network according to the target cell, and allocate the required The bearer type is sent to the CS circuit domain network, and the radio resource access parameter sent by the CS circuit domain network is sent to the jointly registered MSC; wherein the jointly registered MSC is further set to: according to the target The cell selects the target MSC; the CS circuit domain network is further configured to: allocate the radio bearer resource according to the required bearer type, and send the radio resource access parameter to the target MSC.
  • the user terminal is further configured to: after establishing a call by using the device message by the jointly registered MSC, establishing a bearer with the remote PSTN to transmit the service data; or the jointly registered MSC is further configured to: Establish call by device message After the call is made, a bearer is established with the remote PSTN, and the service data is delivered. The call is established between the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC through the CS circuit domain network.
  • the computing device may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the described embodiments are merely for the purpose of understanding the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any modification and variation of the form and details of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is still subject to the scope defined by the appended claims.
  • the technical solution of the present invention avoids the problem that the service access time caused by the location update is longer due to the difference between the target MSC and the jointly registered MSC, and the access efficiency is improved. .

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for implementing Circuit Switched (CS) fallback in Evolved Packet System (EPS) network, which comprises: Mobility Management Entity (MME) receives CS fallback indication sent by a user terminal, and indicates Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) to switch the user terminal to CS circuit domain network; said E-UTRAN switches said user terminal to the CS circuit domain network by said MME and the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) co-registered when said user terminal accesses the EPS network; and said user terminal and the co-registered MSC transmit service data by said CS circuit domain network. The present invention also discloses a system for implementing CS fallback in EPS network. The present invention avoids the problem of long service access time caused by the location update which is needed in that the fallbacked target MSC is different from the co-registered MSC.

Description

演进的分组域系统网络电路交换回落的实现系统及方法  System and method for implementing circuit switching fallback of evolved packet domain system network
技术领域 本发明涉及移动通信领域, 尤其涉及一种终端在演进的分组域系统TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to an evolved packet domain system for a terminal.
( Evolved Packet System, 简称为 EPS )网络接入下电路交换业务回落到电路 交换网络(Circuit Switched Fallback, 简称 CSFB ) 的实现方法。 (Evolved Packet System, abbreviated as EPS) The circuit switching service is backed up to the Circuit Switched Fallback (CSFB).
背景技术 Background technique
为了保持第三代移动通信系统标准化项目 ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 简称为 3GPP )在移动通信领域的强有力的竟争力, 3GPP目前正致 力研究对分组交换核心( Packet Switched Core, 简称为 PS Core )网和全球移 动通信系统陆地无线接入网 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System ( UMTS ) Terrestrial Radio Access Network, 简称为 UTRAN ) 的演进, 目 的是使得演进的 PS Core ( Evolved PS Core, 简称为 EPC )可提供更高的传 输速率, 更短的传输延时, 并支持演进的 UTRAN ( Evolved UTRAN, 简称 为 E-UTRAN ) 、 GSM EDGE无线接入网 ( GSM EDGE radio access network, 简称为 GERAN, 其中 GSM是全球移动通讯系统( Global System for Mobile communications )的缩写, EDGE是增强型数据速率 GSM演进技术( Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution的缩写))、 UTRAN、无线局域网( Wireless Local Area Network, 简称为 WLAN )及其它非 3GPP的接入网络之间的移动性管 理。 这个演进的移动通信系统被称为演进的分组域系统 ( Evolved Packet System, 简称为 EPS ) 。 图 1 是现有技术中的终端在 EPS 网络接入下实现电路交换(Circuit Switching, 简称为 CS )业务回落 CS网络的架构图。 图 1所示的各实体的说 明如下: 用户设备 ( User Equipment , 简称 UE ) 101;  In order to maintain the strong competitiveness of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) in the field of mobile communications, 3GPP is currently working on the Packet Switched Core (PS Core). Network and the evolution of the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN), the purpose of which is to make the evolved PS Core (Evolved PS Core, EPC for short) available. Higher transmission rate, shorter transmission delay, and support for evolved UTRAN (Evolved UTRAN, E-UTRAN for short), GSM EDGE radio access network (GSMRAN), where GSM is global Abbreviation for Global System for Mobile communications, EDGE is the Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution (Acronym), UTRAN, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and others. Non-3GPP access network Mobility management. This evolved mobile communication system is called an evolved packet domain system (Evolved Packet System, abbreviated as EPS). FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a circuit in which a terminal performs a Circuit Switching (CS) service fallback CS network under the EPS network access in the prior art. The description of each entity shown in Figure 1 is as follows: User Equipment (UE) 101;
UTRAN 102 , GSM/通用 移动通信 系 统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, 简称 UMTS ) 网络的无线接入网, 提供电路域 和分组域无线接入资源; UTRAN 102, GSM/Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network radio access network, providing circuit domain And packet domain radio access resources;
E-UTRAN 103 , 演进的无线接入网, 可以提供更高的上下行速率, 更低 的传输延迟和更加可靠的无线传输; E-UTRAN 中包含的网元是演进的基站 ( Evolved NodeB, 简称为 eNodeB或 eNB ) , 为终端的接入提供无线资源; 服务通用无线分组业务( General Packet Radio Service, 简称为 GPRS ) 支持节点 (Serving GPRS Supporting Node, 简称为 SGSN ) 104; 服务网关 (Serving Gateway, 简称为 S-GW ) 105 , 是一个用户面实体, 负责用户面数据路由处理; 移动性管理实体 ( Mobility Management Entity, 简称为 MME ) 106, 是 一个控制面实体, 临时存储用户数据的服务器, 负责管理和存储 UE上下文 (比如 UE/用户标识, 移动性管理状态以及用户安全参数等) , 为用户分配 临时标识, 当 UE驻扎在该跟踪区域或者该网络时负责对该用户进行鉴权; 移动交换中心 (Mobile Switching Center, 简称为 MSC ) 107; 该 MSC 也可以是在 R4阶段及之后的新功能实体如 MSC服务器 (Server )等, 在本 发明中统一用 MSC/拜访位置寄存器(Visitor Location Register, VLR )代表; 公共交换电话网( Public Switched Telephone Network, 简称 PSTN ) 108, 这里指的是固定电话网络。 当 UE在 EPS网络接入时, 通知 MME进行联合注册, 并告知支持电路 交换回落( Circuit Switching Fall Back, 简称为 CSFB )能力。 MME代替 UE 向 MSC发送联合注册消息以发起联合注册。 MSC收到联合注册消息, 如果 没有用户数据, 则向用户归属位置寄存器( Home Location Register, 简称为 HLR )获取用户数据。 E-UTRAN 103, an evolved radio access network, can provide higher uplink and downlink rates, lower transmission delay and more reliable wireless transmission; the network element included in E-UTRAN is an evolved base station (Evolved NodeB, abbreviated Providing radio resources for the access of the terminal for the eNodeB or the eNB); Serving GPRS Supporting Node (SGSN) 104 for the service of the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service Gateway (Serving Gateway, Referred to as S-GW) 105, it is a user plane entity, responsible for user plane data routing processing; Mobility Management Entity (MME) 106, is a control plane entity, a server that temporarily stores user data, responsible for Manage and store UE context (such as UE/user identity, mobility management state, and user security parameters, etc.), assign a temporary identifier to the user, and be responsible for authenticating the user when the UE is camped in the tracking area or the network; Mobile Switching Center (MSC) 107; the MSC can also be The new functional entities in the R4 phase and thereafter, such as the MSC server (Server), are uniformly represented by the MSC/Visitor Location Register (VLR) in the present invention; Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) 108 , here refers to the fixed telephone network. When the UE accesses the EPS network, it notifies the MME to perform joint registration, and informs the Circuit Switching Fall Back (CSFB) capability. The MME sends a joint registration message to the MSC instead of the UE to initiate a joint registration. The MSC receives the joint registration message. If there is no user data, the user data is obtained from the Home Location Register (HLR).
图 2是现有技术的终端在 EPS网络接入下实现 CS业务回落 CS网络的 起呼流程示意图。 UE在 EPS网络已在 MME和 MSC进行注册, 这时 UE发 起 CS业务, UE向 MME发送增强业务请求消息, 消息中携带 CSFB指示, MME收到增强业务请求消息后通过 E-UTRAN通知 UE回落到 UTRAN进行 CS业务。 如图 2所示, 该起呼流程主要包括如下步骤: 步骤 S201 , UE向 MME发送增强业务请求消息, 该增强业务请求消息 中携带 CSFB指示, CSFB指示用于指示 MME执行电路交换业务回落; 步骤 S202, MME向 E-UTRAN发送通知 CSFB消息, 该 CSFB消息中 携带 CSFB指示, 向 E-UTRAN指示 UE需要回落到 UTRAN; 步骤 S203 , E-UTRAN可能向 UE获取测量报告, 根据测量报告决定 UE 回落到的具体的小区; 步骤 S204, 如果 UE在 EPS网络存在数据业务, E-UTRAN触发分组域 切换流程, 把数据业务切换到 UTRAN, 本发明对此不做详细描述; 步骤 S205, 如果 UE在 EPS网络不存在数据业务, E-UTRAN通知 UE 执行回落, 切换到 UTRAN; 步骤 S206, 切换成功后, UE在 UTRAN向所服务目的接入小区的 MSC 发送业务请求消息; 步骤 S207 , 如果上述 MSC为 UE在 EPS网络接入联合注册的 MSC, 则 MSC根据用户的业务数据判断, 接收本次业务请求, 向 UE返回业务接入应 答消息; (后续存在加密和鉴权过程, 本发明对此不做详细描述) ; 步骤 S208, 如果步骤 S206所述 MSC不是 UE在 EPS网络接入联合注 册的 MSC, 该 MSC没有用户数据, MSC向 UE返回业务接入拒绝消息, 通 知 UE发起位置更新流程; 步骤 S209, UE在 UTRAN重新发起位置更新过程; 步骤 S210, MSC向 HLR获取鉴权参数; 步骤 S211 , MSC收到鉴权参数; 步骤 S212, MSC通知 UE执行鉴权过程; 步骤 S213 , 鉴权成功后 MSC向 HLR发起位置更新请求; 步骤 S214, HLR通知源 MSC删除用户数据; 步骤 S215 , 源 MSC通知 MME删除关联关系; 步骤 S216, 源 MSC删除用户数据成功后, 返回删除成功消息 (删除应 答) ; 2 is a schematic diagram of a call flow of a prior art terminal for implementing a CS service fallback CS network under EPS network access. The UE has been registered with the MME and the MSC in the EPS network. At this time, the UE initiates the CS service. The UE sends an enhanced service request message to the MME. The message carries the CSFB indication. After receiving the enhanced service request message, the MME notifies the UE to fall back through the E-UTRAN. UTRAN CS business. As shown in FIG. 2, the call initiation process mainly includes the following steps: Step S201: A UE sends an enhanced service request message to an MME, where the enhanced service request message carries a CSFB indication, where the CSFB indication is used to instruct the MME to perform circuit switching service fallback. S202, the MME sends a notification CSFB message to the E-UTRAN, where the CSFB message carries a CSFB indication, and indicates to the E-UTRAN that the UE needs to fall back to the UTRAN. In step S203, the E-UTRAN may obtain a measurement report from the UE, and determine the UE to fall back according to the measurement report. The specific cell to be obtained; Step S204, if the UE has a data service in the EPS network, the E-UTRAN triggers the packet domain handover procedure, and the data service is switched to the UTRAN, which is not described in detail in the present invention; Step S205: If the UE is in the EPS The network does not have a data service, the E-UTRAN notifies the UE to perform the fallback, and switches to the UTRAN. Step S206, after the handover succeeds, the UE sends a service request message to the MSC of the serving target access cell in the UTRAN; Step S207: If the MSC is the UE When the MSC is jointly registered in the EPS network, the MSC judges according to the service data of the user, receives the current service request, and returns service access to the UE. A message; (subsequent to the encryption and authentication process, which is not described in detail in the present invention); Step S208, if the MSC is not the MSC that the UE is jointly registered in the EPS network access in step S206, the MSC has no user data, the MSC Returning a service access reject message to the UE, informing the UE to initiate a location update procedure; Step S209, the UE re-initiating the location update process in the UTRAN; Step S210, the MSC obtains an authentication parameter from the HLR; Step S211, the MSC receives the authentication parameter; S212, the MSC notifies the UE to perform the authentication process; Step S213, after the authentication succeeds, the MSC initiates a location update request to the HLR; Step S214, the HLR notifies the source MSC to delete the user data; Step S215, the source MSC notifies the MME to delete the association relationship; Step S216, after the source MSC deletes the user data successfully, returns a deletion success message (delete response);
步骤 S217 , 源 MSC向 HLR发送删除应答消息; 步骤 S218 , HLR向 MSC发送插入用户数据请求消息; 步骤 S219, MSC插入用户数据成功后, 向 HLR返回插入成功消息(插 入应答) ;  Step S217, the source MSC sends a delete response message to the HLR. Step S218: The HLR sends an insert user data request message to the MSC. Step S219, after the MSC inserts the user data successfully, returns an insert success message (insertion response) to the HLR;
步骤 S220, HLR向 MSC返回位置更新应答消息; 步骤 S221 , MSC通知 UTRAN执行加密过程; 步骤 S222 , MSC向 UE返回位置更新应答消息; 上述步骤 S208-步骤 S222是 UE回落的 MSC与联合注册的 MSC不是同 一个的时候才需要执行; 步骤 S223 , UE向 MSC发起呼叫建立请求; 步骤 S224, MSC通知 UTRAN建立地面电路和无线资源, 分配业务 载;  Step S220, the HLR returns a location update response message to the MSC. Step S221: The MSC notifies the UTRAN to perform an encryption process. Step S222: The MSC returns a location update response message to the UE. The foregoing step S208-step S222 is the MSC dropped by the UE and the jointly registered MSC. Step S223: The UE initiates a call setup request to the MSC; Step S224, the MSC notifies the UTRAN to establish a terrestrial circuit and a radio resource, and allocates a service bearer;
步骤 S225, MSC向 PSTN建立局间承载。 发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现: 如上所述的 E-UTRAN根据 UE的 测量 ^艮告的无线信号质量决定回落的目标小区, 无法保证 UE回落的目标小 区所服务的 MSC与 UE在 EPS网络接入联合注册的 MSC是相同的 MSC。 当 UE回落的 MSC和联合注册的 MSC不相同的时候, UE发起呼叫需要额 外增加步骤 S208-步骤 S222步骤, 业务的接入时间过于漫长, 效率低下。  Step S225, the MSC establishes an inter-office bearer to the PSTN. In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that: the E-UTRAN as described above determines the target cell that falls back according to the radio signal quality of the UE's measurement, and cannot guarantee that the MSC and the UE served by the target cell that the UE falls back are in the EPS. The MSCs that are jointly registered by the network access are the same MSC. When the MSC that is dropped by the UE is different from the MSC that is jointly registered, the UE needs to add the steps S208-S222 to initiate the call. The access time of the service is too long and the efficiency is low.
发明内容 本发明所要解决的技术问题,在于需要提供一种 EPS网络电路交换回落 的实现系统及方法, 以缩短 UE回落的 MSC与联合注册的 MSC不同时 UE 的接入时间。 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明首先提供了一种演进的分组域系统SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a system and method for implementing circuit-switched fallback of an EPS network, so as to shorten the access time of the UE when the MSC that is dropped by the UE and the jointly registered MSC are not. In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention first provides an evolved packet domain system.
( EPS ) 网络电路交换回落的实现方法, 包括: 移动性管理实体(MME )收到用户终端发送的电路交换回落指示, 指示 演进的全球移动通信系统陆地无线接入网络( E-UTRAN )把用户终端切换到 电路交换(CS ) 电路域网络; 所述 E-UTRAN通过所述 MME和所述用户终端在所述 EPS网络接入时 联合注册的移动交换中心 (MSC ) , 把所述用户终端切换到所述 CS电路域 网络; 以及 所述用户终端及联合注册的 MSC通过所述 CS 电路域网络传递业务数 据。 所述 CS电路域网络包括全球移动通信系统陆地无线接入网络( UTRAN ) 或者 GSM EDGE无线接入网 (GERAN ) 。 所述 MME收到的用户终端发送的电路交换回落指示, 是所述用户终端 通过增强业务请求消息发送给所述 MME。 所述 E-UTRAN通过所述 MME和联合注册的 MSC, 把所述用户终端切 换到所述 CS电路域网络的步骤包括: 所述 E-UTRAN在所述 MME的指示下, 根据所述用户终端的无线测量 报告决定切换的目标小区, 通过所述 MME将所述目标小区通知给所述联合 注册的 MSC; 所述联合注册的 MSC根据所述目标小区选择目标 CS电路域网络,通过 的无线资源接入参数, 并通过所述 E-UTRAN将所述无线资源接入参数通知 给所述用户终端; 以及 所述用户终端根据所述无线资源接入参数切换到所述目标 CS 电路域网 络。 所述用户终端的无线测量 ^艮告包括: 所述用户终端的当前的无线测量才艮 告或者所述 E-UTRAN保存的最近一次的无线测量报告。 所述联合注册的 MSC根据所述目标小区选择目标 CS电路域网络的步骤 包括: 所述联合注册的 MSC根据所述目标小区选择目标 MSC, 并将所述目标 小区以及所需分配的承载类型通知给所述目标 MSC; 以及 所述目标 MSC根据所述目标小区确定所述目标 CS电路域网络,并将所 述所需分配的承载类型指示给所述目标 CS电路域网络。 所述联合注册的 MSC获得所述无线资源接入参数的步骤包括: 所述目标 CS 电路域网络根据所述所需分配的承载类型分配无线承载资 源后, 通过所述目标 MSC将所述无线资源接入参数发送给所述联合注册的 MSC。 (EPS) A method for implementing network circuit switching fallback, comprising: a mobility management entity (MME) receiving a circuit switched fallback indication sent by a user terminal, indicating that an evolved global mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) puts the user The terminal switches to a circuit switched (CS) circuit domain network; the E-UTRAN switches the user terminal by using a mobile switching center (MSC) jointly registered by the MME and the user terminal when the EPS network accesses And to the CS circuit domain network; and the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC transmit service data through the CS circuit domain network. The CS circuit domain network includes a Global System for Mobile Communications Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) or a GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN). The circuit switched fallback indication sent by the user terminal received by the MME is sent by the user terminal to the MME by using an enhanced service request message. The step of the E-UTRAN switching the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network by using the MME and the jointly registered MSC includes: the E-UTRAN, according to the MME, according to the user terminal The wireless measurement report determines the target cell to be handed over, and the target eNB is notified by the MME to the jointly registered MSC; the jointly registered MSC selects a target CS circuit domain network according to the target cell, and the adopted wireless resource Accessing parameters, and notifying the user terminal of the radio resource access parameter by using the E-UTRAN; and the user terminal switching to the target CS circuit domain network according to the radio resource access parameter. The wireless measurement report of the user terminal includes: the current wireless measurement report of the user terminal or the latest wireless measurement report saved by the E-UTRAN. The step of the jointly registered MSC selecting the target CS circuit domain network according to the target cell includes: the jointly registered MSC selecting a target MSC according to the target cell, and notifying the target cell and a required bearer type And the target MSC determines the target CS circuit domain network according to the target cell, and indicates the required allocated bearer type to the target CS circuit domain network. The step of obtaining the radio resource access parameter by the jointly registered MSC includes: after the target CS circuit domain network allocates radio bearer resources according to the required bearer type, the radio resource is used by the target MSC The access parameters are sent to the jointly registered MSC.
数据的步骤包括: 所述用户终端及联合注册的 MSC通过装置消息建立呼叫, 所述用户终 端或所述联合注册的 MSC与远端 PSTN建立承载, 传递所述业务数据。 所述用户终端及联合注册的 MSC通过装置消息建立呼叫的步骤中, 所述用户终端与所述联合注册的 MSC之间,通过所述目标 CS电路域网 络建立所述呼叫。 为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供了一种演进的分组域系统(EPS ) 网络电路交换回落的实现系统, 用于将用户终端回落到电路交换(CS )电路 域网络, 其包括移动性管理实体(MME )、 演进的全球移动通信系统陆地无 线接入网络( E-UTRAN ) 以及移动交换中心 ( MSC ) , 其中: 所述 MME设置为: 收到所述用户终端发送的电路交换回落指示后, 指 示所述 E-UTRAN把所述用户终端切换到所述 CS电路域网络; 所述 E-UTRAN设置为: 通过所述 MME和所述用户终端在所述 EPS网 络接入时联合注册的 MSC, 把所述用户终端切换到所述 CS电路域网络; 所述 CS电路域网络设置为:传递所述用户终端及联合注册的 MSC之间 的业务数据。 所述 CS电路域网络包括全球移动通信系统陆地无线接入网络( UTRAN ) 或者 GSM EDGE无线接入网 (GERAN ) 。 所述 E-UTRAN是设置为按如下方式通过所述 MME和所述用户终端在 所述 EPS网络接入时联合注册的 MSC,把所述用户终端切换到所述 CS电路 域网络: 在所述 MME的指示下根据所述用户终端的无线测量报告决定切换 的目标小区, 将所述目标小区通知给所述 MME; 并将所述联合注册的 MSC 发送的无线资源接入参数通知给所述用户终端; 所述 MME还设置为: 将所述 E-UTRAN通知的目标小区转发给所述联 合注册的 MSC; 所述联合注册的 MSC设置为:根据所述目标小区选择所述 CS电路域网 的所述无线资源接入参数, 将所述无线资源接入参数发送给所述 E-UTRAN; 其中, 所述用户终端根据所述无线资源接入参数切换到所述 CS 电路域 网络。 所述系统还包括: 目标 MSC, 其设置为: 接收所述联合注册的 MSC通知的所需分配的承 载类型以及所述目标小区, 并根据所述目标小区确定所述 CS 电路域网络, 将所述所需分配的承载类型指示给所述 CS电路域网络,将所述 CS电路域网 络发送的所述无线资源接入参数发送给所述联合注册的 MSC; 其中, 所述联合注册的 MSC根据所述目标小区选择所述目标 MSC; 所 述 CS 电路域网络, 根据所述所需分配的承载类型分配所述无线承载资源, 将所述无线资源接入参数发送给所述目标 MSC。 所述用户终端还设置为: 与所述联合注册的 MSC通过装置消息建立呼 叫之后, 与远端 PSTN建立承载, 传递所述业务数据; 或者 所述联合注册的 MSC还设置为: 与所述用户终端通过装置消息建立呼 叫之后, 与远端 PSTN建立承载, 传递所述业务数据。 所述用户终端与所述联合注册的 MSC之间 ,通过所述 CS电路域网络建 立所述呼叫。 The step of the data includes: the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC establish a call by using a device message, and the user terminal or the jointly registered MSC establishes a bearer with the remote PSTN, and delivers the service data. In the step of the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC establishing a call by using the device message, the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC establish the call through the target CS circuit domain network. In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention also provides an evolved packet domain system (EPS) network circuit switched fallback implementation system for dropping user terminals back to a circuit switched (CS) circuit domain network, including mobility management. An entity (MME), an evolved global mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN), and a mobile switching center (MSC), wherein: the MME is configured to: after receiving the circuit switched fallback indication sent by the user terminal Instructing the E-UTRAN to switch the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network; the E-UTRAN is configured to: jointly register the MSC by the MME and the user terminal when the EPS network accesses Switching the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network; the CS circuit domain network is configured to: transfer the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC Business data. The CS circuit domain network includes a Global System for Mobile Communications Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) or a GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN). The E-UTRAN is configured to switch the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network by using an MSC jointly registered by the MME and the user terminal when the EPS network is accessed as follows: Determining, by the MME, the target cell to be handed over according to the radio measurement report of the user terminal, notifying the target cell to the MME; and notifying the user of the radio resource access parameter sent by the jointly registered MSC The MME is further configured to: forward the target cell notified by the E-UTRAN to the jointly registered MSC; and the jointly registered MSC is configured to: select the CS circuit domain network according to the target cell Transmitting, by the radio resource access parameter, the radio resource access parameter to the E-UTRAN; wherein the user terminal switches to the CS circuit domain network according to the radio resource access parameter. The system further includes: a target MSC, configured to: receive a required allocated bearer type notified by the jointly registered MSC, and the target cell, and determine the CS circuit domain network according to the target cell, Transmitting the required bearer type indication to the CS circuit domain network, and sending the radio resource access parameter sent by the CS circuit domain network to the jointly registered MSC; wherein the jointly registered MSC is configured according to The target cell selects the target MSC; the CS circuit domain network allocates the radio bearer resource according to the required bearer type, and sends the radio resource access parameter to the target MSC. The user terminal is further configured to: after establishing a call by using the device message by the jointly registered MSC, establishing a bearer with the remote PSTN, and transmitting the service data; or the jointly registered MSC is further configured to: After the terminal establishes a call through the device message, the terminal establishes a bearer with the remote PSTN, and delivers the service data. The call is established between the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC through the CS circuit domain network.
本发明技术方案通过切换的方式避免了 UE执行 CSFB时候, 因回落的 目标 MSC与联合注册 MSC不同而需要进行位置更新所导致的业务接入时间 较长的问题, 提高了接入效率。 本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述, 并且, 部分地从说 明书中变得显而易见, 或者通过实施本发明而了解。 本发明的目的和其他优 点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。 The technical solution of the present invention avoids the problem that the service access time caused by the location update is longer due to the difference between the target MSC and the joint registration MSC when the UE performs the CSFB, and the access efficiency is improved. Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by the structure particularly pointed in the appended claims.
附图概述 附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 并且构成说明书的一部分, 与本 发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的限制。 在附图中: 图 1是根据现有技术的终端在 EPS网络接入下实现 CS业务的网络架构 图; 图 2是现有技术的终端在 EPS网络接入下实现 CS业务回落 CS网络的 起呼流程示意图; 图 3是本发明第一实施例的流程示意图; 图 4是本发明第二实施例的流程示意图; 图 5是本发明第三实施例的流程示意图; 图 6是本发明第四实施例的流程示意图。 The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention and are intended to be a part of the description of the invention. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a network architecture diagram of a terminal implementing a CS service under an EPS network access according to the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art terminal implementing a CS service fallback CS network under an EPS network access; 3 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a third embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of the process of the embodiment.
本发明的较佳实施方式 以下将结合附图及实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式, 借此对本发明 如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题, 并达成技术效果的实现过程能充分理解 并据以实施。 需要说明的是, 如果不冲突, 本发明实施例以及实施例中的各个特征可 以相互结合, 均在本发明的保护范围之内。 另外, 在附图的流程图示出的步 骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行, 并且, 虽然在流 程图中示出了逻辑顺序, 但是在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处的顺序执行 所示出或描述的步骤。 图 3是本发明方法第一实施例的流程示意图。本实施例中, 目标 UTRAN 在用户联合注册的 MSC管辖范围内。 用户终端在 EPS网络发起呼叫, MME 通知 E-UTRAN把用户回落到 UTRAN,目标 UTRAN在用户联合注册的 MSC 管辖范围内。 如图 3所示, 本实施例主要包括如下步骤: 步骤 S301 , UE接入到 E-UTRAN, 并成功联合注册到 MSC, 用户终端 发起呼叫, UE通过 E-UTRAN向 MME发送增强业务请求消息, 该消息中携 带 CSFB指示和业务请求类别; 可选地, UE在消息中还可以携带编解码例 表; BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, by which the present invention is applied to the technical means to solve the technical problems, and the realization of the technical effect can be fully understood and Implementation. It should be noted that, if not conflicting, the embodiments of the present invention and the various features in the embodiments may be combined with each other, and are all within the protection scope of the present invention. Additionally, the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the figures may be performed in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, although the logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases, may be different The steps shown or described are performed in the order herein. Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of the method of the present invention. In this embodiment, the target UTRAN is within the jurisdiction of the MSC in which the user is jointly registered. The user terminal initiates a call on the EPS network, and the MME notifies the E-UTRAN to drop the user back to the UTRAN, and the target UTRAN is within the MSC jurisdiction of the user joint registration. As shown in FIG. 3, the embodiment mainly includes the following steps: Step S301: The UE accesses the E-UTRAN, and successfully registers with the MSC, and the user terminal initiates a call, and the UE sends an enhanced service request message to the MME through the E-UTRAN. The message carries a CSFB indication and a service request category; optionally, the UE may further carry a codec example table in the message;
步骤 S302, MME根据该增强业务请求消息中的 CSFB指示,向 E-UTRAN 发送通知 CSFB消息, 以指示 E-UTRAN把用户终端切换到 CS电路域网络; 本实施例中该 CS电路域网络是 UTRAN, 在其他实施例中, 该 CS电路域网 络是 GERAN; 步骤 S303 , E-UTRAN向 UE获取当前无线测量报告,或者获取 E-UTRAN 保存最近一次的无线测量 4艮告; 步骤 S304, E-UTRAN根据步骤 S303获取的无线测量报告,选择切换的 目标小区, 并向 MME发送切换请求消息, 该消息中携带 CSFB指示、 源小 区标识和目标小区标识等参数; 如果用户终端当前存在数据业务连接, 则消 息中还携带需要切换的承载标识; 步骤 S305 , MME收到该切换请求消息后, 判断出用户终端当前存在数 据业务, 则触发分组域切换流程; 本发明并不对本流程做详细描述; 步骤 S306, MME判断出该切换请求消息中携带 CSFB指示, 向 UE联 合注册的 MSC发送切换请求消息, 该消息中携带用户标识、 目标小区信息、 CSFB指示、业务类别和编解码例表(如果步骤 S301中已携带该编解码例表); 步骤 S307, MSC收到 MME发送的切换请求消息后, 判断出该切换请 求消息中携带 CSFB指示, 并根据用户业务数据判断是否允许进行 CSFB业 务, 如果允许则转步骤 S308, 不允许则拒绝切换; 步骤 S308 , MSC 根据该切换请求消息中的目标小区信息, 选择目标 UTRAN, 并向该目标 UTRAN发送切换请求消息, 该目标 UTRAN收到该切 换请求消息后, 分配无线承载资源, 向 MSC返回切换应答消息, 该消息中 携带已分配的无线资源接入参数; 步骤 S309, MSC收到切换应答消息, 把该切换应答消息转发给 MME; 步骤 S310, MME收到切换应答消息后, 通过 E-UTRAN向 UE发送切 换命令, 以通知 UE切换到目标 UTRAN; 步骤 S311 , UE根据切换命令中该目标 UTRAN的无线资源接入参数, 切换到该目标 UTRAN预留的无线信道, 目标 UTRAN建立 UE与 MSC之间 的隧道; 完成切换操作后, UE把呼叫建立请求消息封装成装置消息, 通过 该目标 UTRAN发送给 MSC; 其中该呼叫建立请求消息中含有被叫号码; 步骤 S312, MSC收到该目标 UTRAN发送的装置消息, 解包获取其中 的呼叫建立请求消息, 对用户呼叫权限进行判断, 如果允许用户呼叫, 则把 呼叫建立应答消息封装到装置消息中发送给 UE, 以与 UE建立呼叫; 步骤 S313 , MSC根据步骤 S311中呼叫建立请求消息中的被叫号码, 建 立与远端 PSTN间承载, 传递业务数据。 Step S302: The MME sends a notification CSFB message to the E-UTRAN according to the CSFB indication in the enhanced service request message, to instruct the E-UTRAN to switch the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network. In this embodiment, the CS circuit domain network is UTRAN. In other embodiments, the CS circuit domain network is GERAN; Step S303, the E-UTRAN obtains the current wireless measurement report from the UE, or acquires the E-UTRAN to save the latest wireless measurement report; Step S304, E-UTRAN And selecting, according to the radio measurement report that is obtained in step S303, the target cell to be handed over, and sending a handover request message to the MME, where the message carries parameters such as a CSFB indication, a source cell identifier, and a target cell identifier; if the user terminal currently has a data service connection, The message carries the bearer identifier that needs to be switched. In step S305, after receiving the handover request message, the MME determines that the data service exists in the user terminal, and triggers the packet domain handover procedure. The present invention does not describe the procedure in detail. Step S306 The MME determines that the handover request message carries the CSFB indication, and sends a handover request message to the MSC jointly registered by the UE. The message carries the user identifier, target cell information, the CSFB indication, the service class table embodiment and a codec (if step S301 has been carried in the table Example codec); Step S307, after receiving the handover request message sent by the MME, the MSC determines that the handover request message carries the CSFB indication, and determines whether the CSFB service is allowed to be performed according to the user service data. If yes, the process proceeds to step S308, and if not, the handover is refused; Step S308, the MSC selects a target UTRAN according to the target cell information in the handover request message, and sends a handover request message to the target UTRAN. After receiving the handover request message, the target UTRAN allocates a radio bearer resource, and returns a handover response to the MSC. a message, the message carries the allocated radio resource access parameter; Step S309, the MSC receives the handover response message, and forwards the handover response message to the MME; Step S310, after receiving the handover response message, the MME passes the E-UTRAN The UE sends a handover command to notify the UE to switch to the target UTRAN. Step S311, the UE switches to the radio channel reserved by the target UTRAN according to the radio resource access parameter of the target UTRAN in the handover command, and the target UTRAN establishes a relationship between the UE and the MSC. After completing the handover operation, the UE encapsulates the call setup request message into a device message, The target UTRAN is sent to the MSC; wherein the call setup request message includes the called number; step S312, the MSC receives the device message sent by the target UTRAN, and unpacks the call setup request message, and determines the call authority of the user, if If the user is allowed to call, the call setup response message is encapsulated in the device message and sent to the UE to establish a call with the UE. Step S313, the MSC establishes a bearer with the remote PSTN according to the called number in the call setup request message in step S311. , passing business data.
图 4是本发明方法第二实施例的流程示意图。本实施例中, 目标 UTRAN 不在用户联合注册的 MSC管辖范围内。用户终端在 EPS网络发起呼叫, MME 通知 E-UTRAN把用户终端回落到 CS电路域网络(本实施例该 CS电路域网 络为 UTRAN, 其他实施例中, 也可以是 GERAN ), 目标 UTRAN不在用户 联合注册的 MSC管辖范围内。 如图 4所示, 本实施例主要包括如下步骤: 步骤 S401-步骤 S407, 分别同步骤 S301-步骤 S307; 其中, 步骤 S402、 步骤 S406以及步骤 S407中的 MSC为源 MSC, 其中该源 MSC即为 UE在 EPS网络接入时联合注册的 MSC; 步骤 S408, 源 MSC根据收到的切换请求消息中的目标小区信息选择目 标 MSC, 向目标 MSC发送预备切换请求移动应用部分( Mobile Application Part, 简称为 MAP ) 消息, 该消息中指示有所需分配的承载类型, 还包括有 目标小区信息; 步骤 S409, 目标 MSC根据预备切换请求 MAP消息中的目标小区信息 选择目标 UTRAN, 并向该目标 UTRAN发送切换请求消息, 消息中指示有 所需分配的承载类型; 该目标 UTRAN收到切换请求消息后, 根据该消息中 指示的所需分配的承载类型分配无线承载资源, 并向目标 MSC返回切换应 答消息, 该消息中携带有该目标 UTRAN已分配的无线资源接入参数; 步骤 S410, 目标 MSC收到该切换应答消息, 向源 MSC返回预备切换 应答 MAP消息, 该消息中包含收到的该切换应答消息中的内容, 即已分配 的无线资源接入参数; 步骤 S411 ,该源 MSC收到该预备切换应答 MAP消息后,向 MME发送 切换应答消息; 步骤 S412, MME收到切换应答消息后, 通过 E-UTRAN向 UE发送切 换命令, 以通知 UE切换到该目标 UTRAN; 步骤 S413 , UE根据切换命令中的该目标 UTRAN的无线资源接入参数, 切换到该目标 UTRAN预留的无线信道, 目标 UTRAN建立 UE与目标 MSC 之间的隧道; 完成切换操作后, 通过该目标 UTRAN向目标 MSC发送切换 完成消息; 步骤 S414, 目标 MSC把切换完成消息通过源 MSC告知 MME; 步骤 S415 , UE 把呼叫建立请求消息封装成装置消息, 通过该目标 UTRAN发送给目标 MSC; 步骤 S416, 目标 MSC收到该装置消息后, 把装置消息中的内容即呼叫 建立请求消息封装在 MAP消息中发送给源 MSC; 步骤 S417 , 源 MSC收到该目标 MSC发送的 MAP消息, 解包获取其中 的呼叫建立请求消息, 对用户呼叫权限进行判断, 如果允许用户呼叫, 则把 呼叫建立应答消息封装到 MAP消息中发送给目标 MSC; 其中该呼叫建立请 求消息中含有被叫号码; 4 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of the method of the present invention. In this embodiment, the target UTRAN is not within the jurisdiction of the MSC in which the user is jointly registered. The user terminal initiates a call in the EPS network, and the MME notifies the E-UTRAN to drop the user terminal back to the CS circuit domain network (the CS circuit domain network is UTRAN in this embodiment, in other embodiments, may also be GERAN), and the target UTRAN is not in the user association. Registered within the jurisdiction of the MSC. As shown in FIG. 4, the embodiment mainly includes the following steps: Step S401 - Step S407, respectively, the same as step S301 - Step S307; wherein, the MSC in step S402, step S406 and step S407 is the source MSC, where the source MSC is For the UE The MSC is jointly registered by the EPS network access; in step S408, the source MSC selects the target MSC according to the target cell information in the received handover request message, and sends a mobile handover request (Mobile Application Part, MAP for short) to the target MSC. a message indicating that the required bearer type is included in the message, and further includes the target cell information. Step S409, the target MSC selects the target UTRAN according to the target cell information in the preliminary handover request MAP message, and sends a handover request message to the target UTRAN. The message indicates that there is a bearer type to be allocated; after receiving the handover request message, the target UTRAN allocates radio bearer resources according to the required bearer type indicated in the message, and returns a handover response message to the target MSC, the message And the target MSC receives the handover response message, and returns a preliminary handover response MAP message to the source MSC, where the message includes the received handover response message. Content, that is, the allocated radio resource access parameter; step S411, the source MSC receives the After the handover response MAP message, the handover response message is sent to the MME. Step S412, after receiving the handover response message, the MME sends a handover command to the UE through the E-UTRAN to notify the UE to switch to the target UTRAN. Step S413, the UE switches according to the handover. The radio resource access parameter of the target UTRAN in the command is switched to the radio channel reserved by the target UTRAN, and the target UTRAN establishes a tunnel between the UE and the target MSC; after the handover operation is completed, the target MSC is sent to the target MSC by using the target UTRAN. Completing the message; Step S414, the target MSC informs the MME of the handover completion message through the source MSC; Step S415, the UE encapsulates the call setup request message into a device message, and sends the message to the target MSC through the target UTRAN; Step S416, the target MSC receives the device After the message, the content of the device message, that is, the call setup request message, is encapsulated in the MAP message and sent to the source MSC. Step S417, the source MSC receives the MAP message sent by the target MSC, and obtains the packet. a call setup request message, the user call authority is judged, if the user is allowed to call, the call setup response message is encapsulated into a MAP message and sent to the target MSC; wherein the call setup request message includes the called number;
步骤 S418, 目标 MSC收到 MAP消息后, 把消息中的内容即呼叫建立 应答消息封装在装置消息中发送给 UE, 以与 UE建立呼叫; 步骤 S419, 源 MSC根据步骤 S417中呼叫建立请求消息中的被叫号码, 建立远端 PSTN间的承载, 传递业务数据。  Step S418, after receiving the MAP message, the target MSC encapsulates the content of the message, that is, the call setup response message, in the device message, and sends the call to the UE to establish a call with the UE. Step S419, the source MSC according to the call setup request message in step S417. The called number establishes a bearer between the remote PSTNs and delivers service data.
图 5是本发明方法第三实施例的流程示意图。 本实施例中的 CS电路域 网络为 UTRAN, 其他实施例中 , 也可以是 GERAN。 目标 UTRAN在用户联 合注册的 MSC管辖范围内的被叫实施例。 用户终端在 EPS网络收到被叫寻 呼, 用户终端通过 E-UTRAN向 MME发送包含有指示 CSFB的增强业务请 求 , MME通知 E-UTRAN把用户终端回落到 UTRAN , 目标 UTRAN在用户 联合注册的 MSC管辖范围内。 如图 5所示, 本实施例主要包括如下步骤: 步骤 S501 , MSC收到远端 PSTN地址初始请求; 步骤 S502, MSC通过 MME向 UE发送寻呼请求; 步骤 S503-步骤 S512, 分别同步骤 S301-步骤 S310; 步骤 S513 , UE根据切换命令中的该目标 UTRAN的无线资源接入参数, 切换到该目标 UTRAN预留的无线信道, 目标 UTRAN建立 UE与 MSC之间 的隧道; 完成切换操作后, 通过该目标 UTRAN向 MSC发送切换完成消息; 步骤 S514, UE在该目标 UTRAN通过装置消息向 MSC发送寻呼应答消 息, 也即将该寻呼应道消息封装在该装置消息中发送给 MSC; 本步骤是可选 步骤, MSC可以在步骤 S508作为寻呼应答消息的发送时机; 步骤 S515, MSC把呼叫建立请求消息封装在装置消息中, 通过该目标 UTRAN发送给 UE; 步骤 S516, UE把呼叫建立应答消息封装在装置消息中, 通过该目标 UTRAN发送给 MSC , 以与 MSC建立呼叫; 步骤 S517 , 被叫用户向远端 PSTN返回应答消息, 接通呼叫, 传递业务 数据。 Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the third embodiment of the method of the present invention. The CS circuit domain network in this embodiment is UTRAN. In other embodiments, it may also be GERAN. The called UTRAN is a called embodiment within the jurisdiction of the MSC in which the user is jointly registered. The user terminal receives the called page in the EPS network, and the user terminal sends an enhanced service request including the indicated CSFB to the MME through the E-UTRAN, and the MME notifies the E-UTRAN to drop the user terminal to the UTRAN, and the target UTRAN is jointly registered by the user. Within the jurisdiction. As shown in FIG. 5, the embodiment mainly includes the following steps: Step S501: The MSC receives a remote PSTN address initial request; Step S502: The MSC sends a paging request to the UE by using the MME; Step S503-Step S512, respectively, step S301 - Step S310; Step S513, the UE switches to the radio channel reserved by the target UTRAN according to the radio resource access parameter of the target UTRAN in the handover command, and the target UTRAN establishes a tunnel between the UE and the MSC; after completing the handover operation, Sending a handover complete message to the MSC by using the target UTRAN; Step S514, the UE sends a paging response message to the MSC by using the device message in the target UTRAN, and the packet response message is encapsulated in the device message and sent to the MSC; In an optional step, the MSC may serve as a sending occasion of the paging response message in step S508. In step S515, the MSC encapsulates the call setup request message in the device message, and sends the call to the UE through the target UTRAN. In step S516, the UE establishes a call setup response. The message is encapsulated in the device message, and sent to the MSC by the target UTRAN to establish a call with the MSC; Step S517, the called user returns a response message to the remote PSTN, connects the call, and delivers the service data.
图 6是本发明方法第四实施例的流程示意图。 本实施例中的 CS电路域 网络为 UTRAN, 其他实施例中 , 也可以是 GERAN。 目标 UTRAN不在用户 联合注册的 MSC管辖范围内的被叫实施例。 用户终端在 EPS网络收到被叫 寻呼,通过 E-UTRAN向 MME发送携带有指示 CSFB的增强业务请求, MME 通知 E-UTRAN把用户终端回落到 UTRAN, 目标 UTRAN不在用户联合注 册的 MSC管辖范围内。 如图 6所示, 本实施例主要包括如下步骤: 步骤 S601-步骤 S609, 分别同步骤 S501-步骤 S509; 其中, 步骤 S601、 步骤 S602、 步骤 S604、 步骤 S608以及步骤 S609中的 MSC为源 MSC; 步骤 S610, 源 MSC根据收到的切换请求消息中的目标小区信息选择目 标 MSC, 向目标 MSC发送预备切换请求移动应用部份 ( Mobile Application Part, 简称 MAP ) 消息, 该消息中指示有所需分配的承载, 还包括有目标小 区信息; 步骤 S611 , 目标 MSC根据切换请求消息中的目标小区信息选择目标 UTRAN, 并向该目标 UTRAN发送切换请求消息, 该消息中指示有需分配的 承载类型; 该目标 UTRAN收到切换请求消息后, 根据该消息中指示的所需 分配的承载类型分配无线承载资源, 向目标 MSC返回切换应答消息, 该消 息中携带有已分配的无线资源接入参数; 步骤 S612, 目标 MSC收到切换应答消息后, 向源 MSC返回预备切换 应答 MAP消息, 消息中包含收到的切换应答消息的内容即已分配的无线资 源接入参数; 步骤 S613 , 源 MSC返回切换应答消息给 MME; 步骤 S614, MME通过 E-UTRAN向 UE发送切换命令; 其中该切换命 令中包含该目标 UTRAN的无线资源接入参数; 步骤 S615, UE根据切换命令中的该目标 UTRAN的无线资源接入参数, 切换到该目标 UTRAN预留的无线信道, 目标 UTRAN建立 UE与 MSC之间 的隧道; 完成切换操作后, 通过该目标 UTRAN向目标 MSC发送切换完成 消息; Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the fourth embodiment of the method of the present invention. The CS circuit domain network in this embodiment is UTRAN. In other embodiments, it may also be GERAN. The target UTRAN is not a called embodiment within the jurisdiction of the MSC in which the user is jointly registered. The user terminal receives the called page in the EPS network, sends an enhanced service request carrying the indicated CSFB to the MME through the E-UTRAN, and the MME notifies the E-UTRAN to drop the user terminal to the UTRAN, and the target UTRAN is not in the MSC jurisdiction of the user joint registration. Inside. As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment mainly includes the following steps: Step S601 - Step S609, respectively, step S501 - Step S509; wherein, the MSC in step S601, step S602, step S604, step S608, and step S609 is the source MSC Step S610: The source MSC selects a target MSC according to the target cell information in the received handover request message, and sends a preliminary handover request Mobile Application Part (MAP) message to the target MSC, where the message indicates that there is a requirement. The allocated bearer further includes the target cell information. Step S611: The target MSC selects the target UTRAN according to the target cell information in the handover request message, and sends a handover request message to the target UTRAN, where the message indicates the bearer type to be allocated. After receiving the handover request message, the target UTRAN allocates a radio bearer resource according to the required bearer type indicated in the message, and returns a handover response message to the target MSC, where the message carries the allocated radio resource access parameter; S612. After receiving the handover response message, the target MSC returns a preliminary handover response MAP message to the source MSC. The information includes the content of the received handover response message, that is, the allocated radio resource access parameter; Step S613, the source MSC returns a handover response message to the MME; Step S614, the MME sends a handover command to the UE through the E-UTRAN; The command includes the radio resource access parameter of the target UTRAN; step S615, the UE according to the radio resource access parameter of the target UTRAN in the handover command, Switching to the radio channel reserved by the target UTRAN, the target UTRAN establishes a tunnel between the UE and the MSC; after completing the handover operation, sending a handover complete message to the target MSC through the target UTRAN;
步骤 S616, 目标 MSC把切换完成消息通过源 MSC告知 MME; 步骤 S617 , UE在该目标 UTRAN通过装置消息向目标 MSC发送寻呼应 答消息; 即将该寻呼应答消息封装到该装置消息中发送给该目标 MSC; 步骤 S618, 目标 MSC收到后, 把装置消息中的内容即寻呼应答消息封 装在 MAP消息中发送给源 MSC; 其中, 步骤 S617及步骤 S618步骤是可选 步骤, 目标 MSC也可以把步骤 S608作为寻呼应答消息的发送时机; 步骤 S619 , 源 MSC把呼叫建立请求消息封装到 MAP消息中发送给目 标 MSC; 步骤 S620 , 目标 MSC收到 MAP消息, 把消息中的内容即呼叫建立请 求消息封装在装置消息中发送给 UE;  Step S616, the target MSC informs the MME of the handover completion message through the source MSC. Step S617, the UE sends a paging response message to the target MSC by using the device message in the target UTRAN; that is, the paging response message is encapsulated into the device message and sent to the MME. After the target MSC receives the packet, the content of the device message is encapsulated in the MAP message and sent to the source MSC. The steps S617 and S618 are optional steps, and the target MSC can also Step S608 is used as the sending occasion of the paging response message; Step S619, the source MSC encapsulates the call setup request message into the MAP message and sends the message to the target MSC; Step S620, the target MSC receives the MAP message, and the content in the message is established. The request message is encapsulated in the device message and sent to the UE;
步骤 S621 , UE把呼叫建立应答消息封装在装置消息中, 通过该目标 UTRAN发送给目标 MSC; 步骤 S622, 目标 MSC收到该装置消息, 把消息中的内容即该呼叫建立 应答消息封装在 MAP消息中发送给源 MSC, 以与 UE建立呼叫; 步骤 S623 , 被叫接通, 向远端 PSTN返回应答消息, 接通呼叫, 传递业 务数据。 对照前述的图 3至图 6所示的方法实施例,本发明中的 EPS网络电路交 换回落的实现系统实施例, 主要用于将用户终端回落到 CS 电路域网络, 包 括 MME、 E-UTRAN以及 MSC, 其中: 该 MME设置为: 收到该用户终端发送的电路交换回落指示后, 指示该 E-UTRAN把该用户终端切换到该 CS电路域网络; 该 E-UTRAN设置为: 通过该 MME和该用户终端在 EPS网络接入时联 合注册的 MSC, 把该用户终端切换到 CS电路域网络; 该 CS电路域网络设置为:传递该用户终端及联合注册的 MSC之间的业 务数据。 其中, 该 CS 电路域网络包括全球移动通信系统陆地无线接入网络或者 GSM EDGE无线接入网。 其中, 该 E-UTRAN还设置为: 在该 MME的指示下根据该用户终端的 无线测量报告决定切换的目标小区, 向给该 MME发送切换请求消息, 以将 该目标小区通知给该 MME; 收到该 MME发来的切换命令后, 把该切换命 令中的该 CS 电路域网络(即切换目标网络) 的无线资源接入参数通知给该 用户终端; 该 MME还设置为: 将该 E-UTRAN通过该切换请求消息通知的目标小 区转发给该联合注册的 MSC; 该联合注册的 MSC设置为: 根据该目标小区选择该 CS电路域网络, 并 与该 CS电路域网络交互后获得该 CS电路域网络为该切换分配的无线资源接 入参数, 将该无线资源接入参数发送给该 E-UTRAN; 其中, 该用户终端收到该 E-UTRAN发送的该切换命令后, 根据该切换 命令中的该无线资源接入参数切换到该 CS电路域网络。 该系统可以进一步包括: 目标 MSC, 其设置为: 接收该联合注册的 MSC通知的所需分配的承载 类型以及该目标小区, 并根据该目标小区确定该 CS 电路域网络, 将该所需 分配的承载类型指示给所述 CS电路域网络,将所述 CS电路域网络发送的所 述无线资源接入参数发送给所述联合注册的 MSC; 其中,该联合注册的 MSC还设置为:根据该目标小区选择该目标 MSC; 该 CS 电路域网络还设置为: 根据该所需分配的承载类型分配该无线承 载资源, 将所述无线资源接入参数发送给所述目标 MSC。 其中, 该用户终端, 进一步设置为: 与该联合注册的 MSC通过装置消 息建立呼叫之后, 与远端 PSTN建立承载, 传递该业务数据; 或者 该联合注册的 MSC, 进一步设置为: 与该用户终端通过装置消息建立呼 叫之后, 与远端 PSTN建立承载, 传递该业务数据。 其中, 该用户终端与该联合注册的 MSC之间, 通过该 CS电路域网络建 立该呼叫。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 或 者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制 作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软 件结合。 虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上, 但所述的内容只是为了便于理解本 发明而釆用的实施方式, 并非用以限定本发明。 任何本发明所属技术领域内 的技术人员, 在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下, 可以在实施的 形式上及细节上作任何的修改与变化, 但本发明的专利保护范围, 仍须以所 附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。 Step S621, the UE encapsulates the call setup response message in the device message, and sends the call setup message to the target MSC through the target UTRAN. Step S622, the target MSC receives the device message, and encapsulates the content of the message, that is, the call setup response message, in the MAP message. The medium MSC is sent to establish a call with the UE; in step S623, the called party is connected, the response message is returned to the remote PSTN, the call is connected, and the service data is transmitted. With reference to the foregoing method embodiments shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , the embodiment of the implementation system for the EPS network circuit switching fallback in the present invention is mainly used to drop the user terminal back to the CS circuit domain network, including the MME, the E-UTRAN, and the like. MSC, where: the MME is configured to: after receiving the circuit switched fallback indication sent by the user terminal, instructing the E-UTRAN to switch the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network; the E-UTRAN is set to: pass the MME and The user terminal jointly registers the MSC when the EPS network accesses, and switches the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network; The CS circuit domain network is configured to: transmit service data between the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC. The CS circuit domain network includes a global mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network or a GSM EDGE radio access network. The E-UTRAN is further configured to: determine, according to the radio measurement report of the user terminal, the target cell to be handed over by the MME, and send a handover request message to the MME to notify the MME of the target cell; After the handover command sent by the MME, the radio resource access parameter of the CS circuit domain network (ie, the handover target network) in the handover command is notified to the user terminal; the MME is further configured to: the E-UTRAN The target cell notified by the handover request message is forwarded to the jointly registered MSC; the jointly registered MSC is configured to: select the CS circuit domain network according to the target cell, and interact with the CS circuit domain network to obtain the CS circuit domain. The radio resource access parameter allocated by the network for the handover, the radio resource access parameter is sent to the E-UTRAN; wherein, after receiving the handover command sent by the E-UTRAN, the user terminal is configured according to the handover command The radio resource access parameter is switched to the CS circuit domain network. The system may further include: a target MSC, configured to: receive a required allocated bearer type notified by the jointly registered MSC, and the target cell, and determine the CS circuit domain network according to the target cell, and allocate the required The bearer type is sent to the CS circuit domain network, and the radio resource access parameter sent by the CS circuit domain network is sent to the jointly registered MSC; wherein the jointly registered MSC is further set to: according to the target The cell selects the target MSC; the CS circuit domain network is further configured to: allocate the radio bearer resource according to the required bearer type, and send the radio resource access parameter to the target MSC. The user terminal is further configured to: after establishing a call by using the device message by the jointly registered MSC, establishing a bearer with the remote PSTN to transmit the service data; or the jointly registered MSC is further configured to: Establish call by device message After the call is made, a bearer is established with the remote PSTN, and the service data is delivered. The call is established between the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC through the CS circuit domain network. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the described embodiments are merely for the purpose of understanding the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any modification and variation of the form and details of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is still subject to the scope defined by the appended claims.
工业实用性 本发明技术方案通过切换的方式避免了 UE执行 CSFB时候, 因回落的 目标 MSC与联合注册 MSC不同而需要进行位置更新所导致的业务接入时间 较长的问题, 提高了接入效率。 Industrial Applicability The technical solution of the present invention avoids the problem that the service access time caused by the location update is longer due to the difference between the target MSC and the jointly registered MSC, and the access efficiency is improved. .

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种演进的分组域系统(EPS ) 网络电路交换回落的实现方法, 其包 括: 移动性管理实体(MME )收到用户终端发送的电路交换回落指示, 指示 演进的全球移动通信系统陆地无线接入网络( E-UTRAN )把用户终端切换到 电路交换(CS ) 电路域网络; 所述 E-UTRAN通过所述 MME和所述用户终端在所述 EPS网络接入时 联合注册的移动交换中心 (MSC ) , 把所述用户终端切换到所述 CS电路域 网络; 以及 所述用户终端及联合注册的 MSC通过所述 CS 电路域网络传递业务数 据。 An implementation method for an evolved packet domain system (EPS) network circuit switched fallback, comprising: a mobility management entity (MME) receiving a circuit switched fallback indication sent by a user terminal, indicating an evolved global mobile communication system terrestrial wireless An access network (E-UTRAN) switches the user terminal to a circuit switched (CS) circuit domain network; the E-UTRAN is jointly registered by the MME and the user terminal when the EPS network is accessed. (MSC), switching the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network; and the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC transmitting service data through the CS circuit domain network.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中: 所述 CS电路域网络包括全球移动通信系统陆地无线接入网络( UTRAN ) 或者 GSM EDGE无线接入网 (GERAN ) 。 2. The method of claim 1, wherein: said CS circuit domain network comprises a Global System for Mobile Communications Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) or a GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN).
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中: 所述 MME收到的用户终端发送的电路交换回落指示, 是所述用户终端 通过增强业务请求消息发送给所述 MME。 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the circuit switched fallback indication sent by the user terminal received by the MME is that the user terminal sends the enhanced service request message to the MME.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述 E-UTRAN通过所述 MME和 联合注册的 MSC, 把所述用户终端切换到所述 CS电路域网络的步骤包括: 所述 E-UTRAN在所述 MME的指示下, 根据所述用户终端的无线测量 报告决定切换的目标小区, 通过所述 MME将所述目标小区通知给所述联合 注册的 MSC; 所述联合注册的 MSC根据所述目标小区选择目标 CS电路域网络,通过 换分配 的无线资源接入参数, 并通过所述 E-UTRAN将所述无线资源接入参数通知 给所述用户终端; 以及 所述用户终端根据所述无线资源接入参数切换到所述目标 CS 电路域网 络。 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of the E-UTRAN switching the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network by using the MME and the jointly registered MSC comprises: the E-UTRAN Determining, by the MME, a target cell to be handed over according to the radio measurement report of the user terminal, and notifying the target cell by the MME; the jointly registered MSC according to the Target cell selects target CS circuit domain network, through redistribution a radio resource access parameter, and notifying, by the E-UTRAN, the radio resource access parameter to the user terminal; and the user terminal switching to the target CS circuit domain according to the radio resource access parameter The internet.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中: 所述用户终端的无线测量 ^艮告包括: 所述用户终端的当前的无线测量才艮 告或者所述 E-UTRAN保存的最近一次的无线测量报告。 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein: the wireless measurement report of the user terminal comprises: a current wireless measurement report of the user terminal or a last wireless measurement saved by the E-UTRAN report.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述联合注册的 MSC根据所述目 标小区选择目标 CS电路域网络的步骤包括: 所述联合注册的 MSC根据所述目标小区选择目标 MSC, 并将所述目标 小区以及所需分配的承载类型通知给所述目标 MSC; 以及 所述目标 MSC根据所述目标小区确定所述目标 CS电路域网络,并将所 述所需分配的承载类型指示给所述目标 CS电路域网络。 The method of claim 4, wherein the step of the jointly registered MSC selecting a target CS circuit domain network according to the target cell comprises: the jointly registered MSC selecting a target MSC according to the target cell, and Notifying the target cell and the required assigned bearer type to the target MSC; and the target MSC determining the target CS circuit domain network according to the target cell, and indicating the required assigned bearer type to The target CS circuit domain network.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 所述联合注册的 MSC获得所述无 线资源接入参数的步骤包括: 所述目标 CS 电路域网络根据所述所需分配的承载类型分配无线承载资 源后, 通过所述目标 MSC将所述无线资源接入参数发送给所述联合注册的 MSC。 The method of claim 6, wherein the step of obtaining, by the jointly registered MSC, the radio resource access parameter comprises: the target CS circuit domain network allocating a radio bearer according to the required bearer type After the resource, the radio resource access parameter is sent by the target MSC to the jointly registered MSC.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述用户终端及联合注册的 MSC 通过所述目标 CS电路域网络传递业务数据的步骤包括: 所述用户终端及联合注册的 MSC通过装置消息建立呼叫, 所述用户终 端或所述联合注册的 MSC与远端 PSTN建立承载, 传递所述业务数据。 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC transmitting service data through the target CS circuit domain network comprises: the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC being established by using a device message The user terminal or the jointly registered MSC establishes a bearer with the remote PSTN to deliver the service data.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其中, 所述用户终端及联合注册的 MSC 通过装置消息建立呼叫的步骤中, 所述用户终端与所述联合注册的 MSC之间,通过所述目标 CS电路域网 络建立所述呼叫。 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC establish a call by using a device message, The call is established between the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC through the target CS circuit domain network.
10、 一种演进的分组域系统(EPS ) 网络电路交换回落的实现系统, 用 于将用户终端回落到电路交换(CS ) 电路域网络, 其包括移动性管理实体10. An evolved packet domain system (EPS) network circuit switched fallback implementation system for dropping a user terminal back into a circuit switched (CS) circuit domain network, including a mobility management entity
( MME ) 、 演进的全球移动通信系统陆地无线接入网络 ( E-UTRAN ) 以及 移动交换中心 (MSC ) , 其中: 所述 MME设置为: 收到所述用户终端发送的电路交换回落指示后, 指 示所述 E-UTRAN把所述用户终端切换到所述 CS电路域网络; 所述 E-UTRAN设置为: 通过所述 MME和所述用户终端在所述 EPS网 络接入时联合注册的 MSC, 把所述用户终端切换到所述 CS电路域网络; 所述 CS电路域网络设置为:传递所述用户终端及联合注册的 MSC之间 的业务数据。 (MME), an evolved global mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN), and a mobile switching center (MSC), wherein: the MME is configured to: after receiving the circuit switched fallback indication sent by the user terminal, Instructing the E-UTRAN to switch the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network; the E-UTRAN is configured to: jointly register the MSC by the MME and the user terminal when the EPS network is accessed, Switching the user terminal to the CS circuit domain network; the CS circuit domain network is configured to: transmit service data between the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的系统, 其中: 所述 CS电路域网络包括全球移动通信系统陆地无线接入网络( UTRAN ) 或者 GSM EDGE无线接入网 (GERAN ) 。 11. The system of claim 10, wherein: said CS circuit domain network comprises a Global System for Mobile Communications Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) or a GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN).
12、 如权利要求 10所述的系统, 其中: 所述 E-UTRAN是设置为按如下方式通过所述 MME和所述用户终端在 所述 EPS网络接入时联合注册的 MSC,把所述用户终端切换到所述 CS电路 域网络: 在所述 MME的指示下根据所述用户终端的无线测量报告决定切换 的目标小区, 将所述目标小区通知给所述 MME; 并将所述联合注册的 MSC 发送的无线资源接入参数通知给所述用户终端; 所述 MME还设置为: 将所述 E-UTRAN通知的目标小区转发给所述联 合注册的 MSC; 所述联合注册的 MSC设置为:根据所述目标小区选择所述 CS电路域网 的所述无线资源接入参数, 将所述无线资源接入参数发送给所述 E-UTRAN; 其中, 所述用户终端根据所述无线资源接入参数切换到所述 CS 电路域 网络。 12. The system according to claim 10, wherein: the E-UTRAN is an MSC configured to be jointly registered by the MME and the user terminal when the EPS network is accessed, in the following manner, to the user Switching to the CS circuit domain network: determining, by the MME, the target cell to be handed over according to the radio measurement report of the user terminal, notifying the target cell to the MME; and registering the joint The MME sends the radio resource access parameter to the user terminal; the MME is further configured to: forward the target cell notified by the E-UTRAN to the jointly registered MSC; and the jointly registered MSC is set as: Selecting the CS circuit domain network according to the target cell And the radio resource access parameter is sent to the E-UTRAN, where the user terminal switches to the CS circuit domain network according to the radio resource access parameter.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的系统, 其还包括: 目标 MSC, 其设置为: 接收所述联合注册的 MSC通知的所需分配的承 载类型以及所述目标小区, 并根据所述目标小区确定所述 CS 电路域网络, 将所述所需分配的承载类型指示给所述 CS电路域网络,将所述 CS电路域网 络发送的所述无线资源接入参数发送给所述联合注册的 MSC; 其中, 所述联合注册的 MSC根据所述目标小区选择所述目标 MSC; 所 述 CS 电路域网络, 根据所述所需分配的承载类型分配所述无线承载资源, 将所述无线资源接入参数发送给所述目标 MSC。 13. The system of claim 12, further comprising: a target MSC, configured to: receive a required assigned bearer type and the target cell notified by the jointly registered MSC, and determine according to the target cell The CS circuit domain network, the required allocation of the bearer type is indicated to the CS circuit domain network, and the radio resource access parameter sent by the CS circuit domain network is sent to the jointly registered MSC; The jointly registered MSC selects the target MSC according to the target cell; the CS circuit domain network allocates the radio bearer resource according to the required bearer type, and uses the radio resource access parameter Sent to the target MSC.
14、 如权利要求 10所述的系统, 其中: 所述用户终端还设置为: 与所述联合注册的 MSC通过装置消息建立呼 叫之后, 与远端 PSTN建立承载, 传递所述业务数据; 或者 所述联合注册的 MSC还设置为: 与所述用户终端通过装置消息建立呼 叫之后, 与远端 PSTN建立承载, 传递所述业务数据。 The system of claim 10, wherein: the user terminal is further configured to: after establishing a call by the jointly registered MSC by using a device message, establishing a bearer with the remote PSTN, and transmitting the service data; The jointly registered MSC is further configured to: after establishing a call by the user terminal through the device message, establish a bearer with the remote PSTN, and deliver the service data.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的系统, 其中: 所述用户终端与所述联合注册的 MSC之间,通过所述 CS电路域网络建 立所述呼叫。 15. The system of claim 14, wherein: the call is established between the user terminal and the jointly registered MSC over the CS circuit domain network.
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