WO2011043171A1 - Copyrighted work redistribution promotion system - Google Patents

Copyrighted work redistribution promotion system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011043171A1
WO2011043171A1 PCT/JP2010/066007 JP2010066007W WO2011043171A1 WO 2011043171 A1 WO2011043171 A1 WO 2011043171A1 JP 2010066007 W JP2010066007 W JP 2010066007W WO 2011043171 A1 WO2011043171 A1 WO 2011043171A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
work
information
redistribution
data
copyrighted
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/066007
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
平野 昇
久靖 山崎
Original Assignee
株式会社シーエスサービス
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社シーエスサービス filed Critical 株式会社シーエスサービス
Publication of WO2011043171A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011043171A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a copyrighted work redistribution promotion system, and more particularly, to a copyrighted work redistribution promotion system that is excellent in convenience and security.
  • the present invention has been made in view of these disadvantages, and it is possible to generate a redistributed copyrighted work file by a simple operation, greatly reducing the communication load at that time, and improving security. It is another object of the present invention to provide a copyrighted material redistribution promotion system that can significantly improve the convenience of redistribution while protecting the copyright.
  • the invention made to solve the above problems is Using the attached information associated with copyrighted material data, the execution program, and the management server that can be connected to the client terminal via a communication network, while protecting the copyright, facilitate the redistribution of the copyrighted material
  • the attached information has a data structure having an identification information portion including information on a copyrighted work and / or a distributor information portion including sequentially distributed client information
  • the above execution program is Attached information transmission step for transmitting the attached information in order to determine the validity of the copyrighted work in the management server,
  • This is a copyrighted work redistribution promotion system characterized in that the acquired client information is added to the attached information and updated, and each process of the redistributed work creation step for encrypting the work data is executed. is there.
  • the copyrighted material distribution promotion system can very easily generate a copyrighted material file for redistribution from the copyrighted material data acquired at the client terminal by using the attached information of the copyrighted material data and the execution program.
  • the management server configured to be connectable to the client terminal via the network judges the validity of the copyrighted work data. Therefore, the copyrighted work can be obtained by sequentially distributing the copyrighted work data by a plurality of client terminals. Security can be ensured even in the case of distribution.
  • the attached information used to determine the legitimacy of the copyrighted work is not only the identification information section of the copyrighted work information, but also the distributor information such as the client information of all who have distributed the copyrighted work file in sequence. Therefore, the security in judging the validity of a copyrighted work is remarkably excellent. Furthermore, since the data size of the attached information can be reduced, the communication load required for generating the copyrighted work file for rejuvenation determination and redistribution can be greatly reduced. In addition, since the attached information is transmitted and recorded from the client terminal to the management server, the management server can easily manage the distribution and distribution status of the copyrighted work. Therefore, it is possible to collect the purchase price without fail, and to distribute the copyright fee to the copyright holder. In addition, it is possible to distribute the distribution of the copyrighted work to the distributor as a result of the recording in the distributor information section of the attached information.
  • the convenience of redistribution is greatly improved, so that the redistribution of the copyrighted work can be promoted.
  • this makes it possible to sequentially distribute the copyrighted work via a plurality of client terminals while ensuring the protection of the copyright, thereby promoting the distribution of the copyrighted work. In this way, according to the work redistribution promotion system, both copyright protection and promotion of the distribution of works can be realized.
  • the execution program may be configured to further execute a readable work generating step for making work data viewable.
  • a redistribution work file can be viewed at the same time that the work can be viewed on a client terminal that has obtained encrypted data of a work such as a redistribution work file. Can be generated. Thereby, the convenience of redistribution of a work can be further improved and redistribution can be promoted.
  • the data structure of the attached information further includes a succession information part relating to the distribution status of the copyrighted work and / or a data information part relating to the copyrighted work data in order to determine whether or not the management server has tampered. It is good to have.
  • the copyrighted material redistribution promotion system it is possible not only to check the identification information part and distributor information part in the judgment of the validity of the copyrighted work, but also to check whether the attached information or copyrighted data has been tampered with. Security is further improved and copyright protection can be enhanced.
  • the execution program may be achieved by a browser add-on or plug-in stored in the client terminal.
  • each step of the execution program can be performed by a browser add-on or plug-in of the client terminal. Therefore, when the redistribution to other clients is performed, the execution program No longer need to be distributed. Thereby, since redistribution becomes simpler, the convenience of redistribution can be further improved, and redistribution can be further promoted.
  • the data size of the attached information is preferably 12 kilobytes or less.
  • the client terminal, the management server, and the communication network configured to connect these client terminals and the management server are used and associated with copyrighted work data that facilitates the redistribution of the copyrighted work while protecting the copyright.
  • An electronic file containing attached information and an execution program The attached information has a data structure having an identification information portion including information on a copyrighted work and / or a distributor information portion including sequentially distributed client information,
  • the above execution program is Attached information transmission step for transmitting the attached information in order to determine the validity of the copyrighted work in the management server
  • An electronic file for copyrighted work distribution is characterized in that the acquired client information is added to the attached information and updated, and each process of the redistributed copyrighted work generation step for encrypting the copyrighted work data is executed.
  • the “literary work” is a creative expression of thought or feeling, belongs to the range of literary arts, academics, art or music, and requires copyright protection. For example, music, video, various publications (electronic books such as magazines and novels, comics, application forms, paid manuals, pamphlets, etc.) can be mentioned.
  • the “client” refers to a person who acquires or acquires a copyrighted work file.
  • the redistributed copyrighted work file can be generated by a simple operation, and the communication load at that time is greatly increased. Can be reduced and security can be improved. As a result, the convenience of redistribution can be remarkably improved and the redistribution of the copyrighted work is facilitated, so that the distribution of the copyrighted work can be promoted while protecting the copyright.
  • FIG. 1 It is a schematic block diagram which shows the literary work redistribution promotion system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the data structure of the attached information which concerns on the literary work redistribution promotion system of FIG. It is a figure which shows the data structure of the execution program which concerns on the literary work redistribution promotion system of FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure for performing communication between a client terminal and a management server in the copyrighted work redistribution promoting system of FIG. 1. It is a figure which shows the data structure of the attached information which concerns on the produced
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a procedure for performing communication between a client terminal and a management server in the copyrighted work redistribution promotion system of FIG. 6. It is a figure which shows the data structure of the attached information which concerns on the produced
  • the electronic file for distributing the copyrighted work is first acquired by the primary client terminal, and a redistributed copyrighted work file is generated at the terminal, which is the secondary client terminal. Then, it is distributed by sequentially repeating the distribution in the same manner from other client terminals.
  • the work redistribution promotion system 1 in FIG. 1 has work data 2, attached information 3, an execution program 4, a primary client terminal 5, a network 7, and a management server 8. There may be a plurality of primary client terminals, but FIG. 1 will be described with only one for avoiding complexity.
  • the literary work distribution electronic file acquired by the primary client terminal 5 includes literary work data 2, attached information 3, and an execution program 4.
  • the attached information 3 is associated with the copyrighted work data 2 by a link or the like.
  • the execution program 4 since the execution program 4 is included, even a client terminal that does not have a browser having an add-in or plug-in acquires the electronic file for distributing the copyrighted work, views the copyrighted work, and redistributes it. It is possible to easily generate a copyrighted work file.
  • the acquisition of the electronic file for distributing the copyrighted work by the primary client terminal 5 can be performed by various methods. For example, it may be acquired at a store or the like, or downloaded from the management server 8 through the network 7 by the primary client terminal 5, or an e-mail attached with a work distribution file from the management server 8 is primary. It can also be received by the client terminal 5.
  • various electronic recording media for storing the electronic file for distributing the copyrighted work can be used. In general, for example, a USB memory, an SD memory, a CD-R, a DVD-R, and the like can be given.
  • the auxiliary information 3 and the execution program 4 acquired by the primary client terminal 5 and included in the electronic file for copyrighted work distribution stored in the disk drive (not shown) are stored in the storage unit 6 of the primary client terminal 5.
  • the explanation is based on the assumption that the data has been moved and saved.
  • the place where the literary work data 2, the attached information 3 and the execution program 4 are stored or stored is not particularly limited, and may be stored in the storage unit 6 independently, or may be stored in the primary client terminal 5. It may be stored in a reading device such as a disk drive built in or connected to an electronic storage medium such as a USB memory.
  • Work data 2 is electronic data of a work.
  • the data format of the copyrighted work electronic data is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected depending on the kind of the copyrighted work, the operation system used by the client terminal, the application for viewing the copyrighted work on the client terminal, and the like.
  • PDF Portable Document Format
  • JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
  • MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group
  • GIF Graphic InterHMP
  • Text Format MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3), etc.
  • PDF can be viewed from the viewpoint that the electronic data of the copyrighted work can be viewed and the size of the file can be reduced, making it easier to distribute the copyrighted work file for redistribution.
  • the literary work data 2 acquired by the primary client terminal 5 is plain text, but may be encrypted.
  • Supplied information 3 includes various information related to the copyrighted work file.
  • the attached information 3 is also electronic data.
  • the format of electronic data is not particularly limited. When the format of the copyrighted work data 2 is PDF, the attached information 3 can be embedded in the copyrighted work data 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the data structure of the attached information 3.
  • the attached information 3 has an identification information part 13 and a distributor information part 14.
  • the identification information section 13 includes information on a copyrighted work, such as a serial number of the copyrighted work. Since the attached information 3 has the identification information section 13, it is possible to confirm the information of the literary work in the determination of the validity of the literary work file, and to ensure security.
  • the distributor information section 14 includes information (ID information) of the copyright owner who provided the copyrighted work and the client who has sequentially distributed the redistributed copyrighted work file.
  • the client information (ID information) is a number, a character, a symbol, or the like assigned to each client, or a combination thereof. As shown in FIG. 2, in the copyrighted work distribution file acquired by the primary client, the distributor information section 14 includes only copyright holder information.
  • the data size of the copyright holder information and each client information constituting the identification information section 13 and the distributor information section 14 included in the attached information 3 is not particularly limited, but is 128 bytes or less, that is, The data size is preferably 1 packet or less.
  • the client terminal 5 transmits / receives information necessary for judging the legitimacy of the copyrighted work in the management server 8 with a reduced communication load and at a low cost. can do. By doing so, the convenience of redistribution of the copyrighted work is further enhanced, the redistribution is promoted, and further distribution of the copyrighted work can be promoted.
  • the execution program 4 is for causing the primary client terminal 5 to execute each process.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the data structure of the execution program 4.
  • the execution program 4 has an attached information transmission step 15 and a redistribution work creation step 16. *
  • the attached information transmission step 15 in order to determine the validity of the copyrighted work file acquired by the primary client terminal 5 in the management server 8, the attached information 3 of the copyrighted work is sent to the primary client terminal 5 to the management server 8. Send to. By including this step, it is possible to easily determine the validity of the literary work data 2.
  • the attached information 3 can be transmitted after waiting for an operation by the primary client. For example, the primary client terminal 5 has obtained a copyright distribution file. In this case, it is possible to automatically start communication with the management server 8 and automatically transmit the attached information 3. In this way, the convenience of redistributing the copyrighted work can be greatly improved.
  • the primary client terminal 5 is updated by adding the primary client information (ID information) in the distributor information section 14 of the auxiliary information 3 stored in the storage section 6.
  • the copyrighted work data 2 is encrypted.
  • a redistribution work file composed of the encrypted data of the work, the updated attached information 3 and the execution program 4 is generated.
  • client information is further added as the attached information 3, the security in judging the validity of the redistributed work file is improved, and the copyright can be protected.
  • the primary client terminal 5 has attached information transmission means 9 and redistribution work generation means 10.
  • the primary client terminal 5 is systematically provided with a control unit including a CPU and the like, a ROM, a RAM, a hard disk, a monitor, an input button, and the like.
  • the attached information transmitting means 9 and the redistributed work generating means 10 are controlled by the control unit (primary client terminal 5) based on the attached information transmitting step 15 and the redistributed work generating step 16 of the execution program 4, respectively. (Not shown) is configured to function by controlling each unit.
  • the primary client terminal 5 is not particularly limited as long as it can be operated by the execution program 4, and examples thereof include a mobile phone, a mobile terminal, and a personal computer.
  • the network 7 is typically the Internet. As a transmission medium of the network 7, various media such as Ethernet (registered trademark), a wired medium such as an optical fiber or a telephone line, or a wireless medium can be used.
  • the network 7 may be directly connected to the primary client terminal 5 and the management server 8, or may be connected via a mobile communication network server (not shown).
  • the management server 8 has a validity judgment unit 11 and an attached information update unit 12.
  • the legitimacy determining means 11 determines whether or not the copyrighted work distribution file acquired by the primary client terminal 5 is genuine, the attached information 3 transmitted from the primary client terminal 5, and the management server Attached information recorded in FIG. 8 is collated, and if both contents match, a validity confirmation notice is transmitted to the primary client terminal 5.
  • the attached information update unit 12 adds and updates the information (ID information) of the primary client that acquired the copyrighted work distribution file to the attached information recorded in the management server 8.
  • ID information information of the primary client that acquired the copyrighted work distribution file
  • the attached information recorded and updated in the management server 8 makes it possible to easily manage the copyrighted work and grasp the distribution status.
  • the management server 8 is systematically configured by a computer including a control unit including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, a hard disk, a monitor, a keyboard, and the like.
  • the validity judgment unit 11 and the attached information update unit 12 are configured to function by a control unit (not shown) controlling each unit based on a computer program stored in a ROM, a hard disk or the like of the management server 8. ing.
  • the primary client terminal 5 makes a communication request to the management server 8 and establishes communication between them.
  • the communication between the primary client terminal 5 and the management server 8 may be performed by plain text communication, or may be performed by encrypted communication for ensuring security.
  • SSL Secure Socket Layer
  • TLS Transport Layer Security
  • the auxiliary information 3 is transmitted after being encrypted with a common key or the like, and is decrypted with the common key or the like after being received.
  • an encrypted communication method other than SSL may be used.
  • the method of communicating between the primary client terminal 5 and the management server 8 is not limited to the method of directly transmitting and receiving information connected via a network.
  • a communication method for exchanging the attached information 3 or the validity confirmation notification as an attached file of an e-mail may be used.
  • the primary client terminal 5 reads the auxiliary information 3 stored in the storage unit 6 and transmits it to the management server 8 by the process of the auxiliary information transmission step 15.
  • the management server 8 verifies the attached information with respect to the received attached information 3 by the validity judgment means 11. That is, it is determined whether or not the content of the attached information recorded in the management server 8 matches the content of the attached information 3 of the received copyrighted work file. Judge that the copyrighted work file is valid.
  • the auxiliary information 3 used for the collation both the identification information part 13 and the distributor information part 14 are preferably adopted from the viewpoint of improving the security in the validity judgment, but only the identification information part 13 is used. Alternatively, only the distributor information unit 14 may be used.
  • the management server 8 After the validity determination, the management server 8 transmits a validity confirmation notification to the primary client terminal 5.
  • the primary client terminal 5 receives the validity confirmation notice, and then, in the redistribution work generation step 16, the primary client terminal 5 stores the primary client stored in the primary client terminal 5 in the attached information 3 of the work.
  • Information ID information
  • the copyrighted work data 2 is encrypted.
  • a secondary client distribution file including the encrypted data of the copyrighted work, the updated attached information 3 and the execution program 4 is generated.
  • the configuration of the attached information 3 includes copyright holder information and primary client information as the distributor information section 14 as well as the identification information section 13 as shown in FIG. Yes.
  • the above-mentioned attachment information 3 is updated by transmitting the attachment information updated in the management server 8 to the primary client terminal 5 and replacing it with the attachment information 3 stored in the storage unit 6. May be.
  • the method of encrypting the copyrighted work data is not particularly limited, and any method generally used for encrypting electronic data can be used. Either a public key encryption method or a common key encryption method may be used. As such a method, for example, AES (Advanced Encryption System), DES (Data Encryption Standard), Triple DES (Data Encryption Standard), RSA (Rivest-EmerdEmerdEmerdEmerdEmerdEmerdEmerdMentErDentEdEdEmEdEdEmEdEdEmEdEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmE
  • encryption may be performed by the processing of the redistribution work generation step 16 of the execution program 4, or encryption may be performed using an encryption key transmitted from the management server 8 together with a validity confirmation notification. It may be a method.
  • the secondary client distribution file generated in this way can be distributed from the primary client terminal 5 to other client terminals.
  • the distribution method is not particularly limited.
  • the communication may be performed by infrared communication or Bluetooth (registered trademark) between client terminals, or via an electronic recording medium such as a USB or SD memory. Further, it may be performed by attaching to an electronic mail transmitted / received between client terminals.
  • the execution program 4 is written in the JavaScript (registered trademark) language included in the PDF file when the work data 2 and the attached information 3 are electronic data in PDF format. Therefore, it is preferably embedded in the PDF file. Even when the copyrighted work data 2 and the attached information 3 are in other formats, it is preferable to embed the execution program 4 therein. By doing so, the operability of the copyrighted work file can be improved and the convenience of redistribution can be greatly improved.
  • a redistributed copyrighted work file can be easily generated. Further, the communication load between the primary client terminal 5 and the management server 8 at that time can be greatly reduced, and the security can be improved. As a result, the convenience of redistribution of the copyrighted work is greatly improved, and redistribution can be promoted. According to such a literary work redistribution promotion system 1, it is possible to promote the distribution of literary works while protecting the copyright.
  • the primary client terminal 5 from which the copyrighted work is distributed has the redistributed copyrighted work.
  • An electronic file can be easily generated. Further, the communication load at that time can be greatly reduced, and the security can be improved. This greatly improves the convenience of redistribution of the copyrighted work, so that the redistribution of the copyrighted work can be promoted.
  • n-th client distribution file a redistribution work file (herein referred to as “n-th client distribution file”) is distributed to the n-th client terminal by being distributed directly from the primary client terminal 5 or sequentially via one or more client terminals.
  • 21 n is a natural number of 2 or more
  • the work redistribution promotion system 17 in FIG. 6 includes work encrypted data 18, attached information 19, an execution program 20, an n-order client terminal 21, a network 7, and a management server 23. Yes.
  • the literary work redistribution promoting system 17 there are a plurality of client orders n, and there may be a plurality of n-order client terminals 21.
  • the description will be limited to one n-th client terminal 21 in order to avoid complexity.
  • the redistributed work file includes encrypted data 18 of the work and attached information 19.
  • the attached information 19 is moved and stored in the storage unit 22 of the n-th client terminal 21. It shall be.
  • the execution program 20 is set to be achieved by a browser add-in or plug-in installed in the n-th client terminal 21 and stored in the storage unit 22.
  • the place where the encrypted data 18 of the copyrighted work and the attached information 19 are stored or stored is not particularly limited, and may be stored independently in the storage unit 22 or in the n-th client terminal 21. It may be stored in an electronic storage medium such as a built-in or connected disk drive reader or USB memory.
  • the execution program 20 does not have to be achieved by a browser add-in or plug-in, and the execution program 20 is included in the redistributed copyrighted work file and can be used.
  • the work encrypted data 18 is obtained by encrypting the work data.
  • a method for encrypting the copyrighted work data to generate the encrypted data 18 is not particularly limited, and a method generally used for encrypting the electronic data described above can be used.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a data structure of the attached information 19.
  • the attached information 19 includes an identification information unit 13, a distributor information unit 28, an inheritance information unit 29, and a data information unit 30.
  • the distributor information section 28 includes the copyright owner of the copyrighted work and client information (ID information) obtained by sequentially distributing the copyrighted work distribution file, that is, the primary client information to the (n-1) th order client information. It is. Since the attached information 19 has such a distributor information part 28, the justification determination of the copyrighted work file is not only the identification information part 13 but also information of all clients that have sequentially delivered the copyrighted work file. Since the contents of the person information section 28 can also be verified, security can be further improved and copyright protection can be ensured. Further, since the accessory information 19 having such a distributor information section 28 is transmitted from the n-th client terminal 21 to the management server 23 and recorded, the management server 23 can easily manage the distributor information.
  • ID information client information obtained by sequentially distributing the copyrighted work distribution file
  • Part of the purchase price collected from the client who acquired the copyrighted work can be reliably distributed as a copyright fee to the copyright holder.
  • the inheritance information section 29 includes information related to inheritance of the redistributed copyrighted work file by repeated distribution and acquisition. By having such inheritance information 29, it is possible to increase the number of items used for verification in the attached information 19 when judging the legitimacy of the copyrighted work file, so that the security in the legitimacy judgment becomes very high. Examples of the contents included in the inheritance information section 29 include client information (ID information) that has sequentially distributed the redistributed copyrighted work file, information about the inheritance order, and the like. In addition, by including the information, it is possible to check whether or not the distributor information section 28 included in the attached information 19 has been tampered with when determining the legitimacy of the copyrighted work file, thereby further improving security.
  • ID information client information
  • the distributor information section 28 included in the attached information 19 it is possible to check whether or not the distributor information section 28 included in the attached information 19 has been tampered with when determining the legitimacy of the copyrighted work file, thereby further improving security.
  • the contents included in the inheritance information unit 29 include a distribution number counter indicating information on the cumulative distribution number of the file by the client terminal. By having the counter, when the cumulative number of distributions reaches a set value, the file can be restricted. It can be prevented from being used.
  • the inheritance information unit 28 can include client grouping information and the like. By having such client grouping information, for example, a plurality of clients having common ID information can be registered as a group, and a redistribution work file obtained by one person in the group can be registered in the same group. Other client terminals can be set to be able to view freely.
  • the data information section 30 includes information related to electronic data of the copyrighted work.
  • the data information section 30 is associated with the encrypted data 18 of the copyrighted work by a link or the like. Examples of the contents of the data information unit 30 include information on the data size of the literary work electronic data.
  • Each data size of the inheritance information part 29 and the data information part 30 included in the attached information 19 is not particularly limited, but for the same reason as the above-described identification information part 13 or the like, 128 bytes or less, That is, the data size is preferably 1 packet or less.
  • the total data size of the attached information 19 is preferably 12 kilobytes or less. If it exceeds 12 kilobytes, the communication load when transmitting the associated information 19 from the n-th client terminal 21 to the management server 23 increases, and the convenience of redistribution of the copyrighted work may be reduced.
  • the data size is more preferably 10 kilobytes or less, further preferably 8 kilobytes or less, and particularly preferably 6 kilobytes or less.
  • the total data size of the attached information 19 is preferably 0.5 kilobytes or more.
  • the data size is more preferably 1 kilobyte or more, further preferably 1.5 kilobytes or more, and particularly preferably 2 kilobytes or more.
  • the data size of the auxiliary information 19 can be reduced by a file compression technique, and the communication load can be further reduced.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the data structure of the execution program 20.
  • the execution program 20 includes an attached information transmission step 15, a readable work generation step 31, and a redistribution work generation step 16. These are achieved by a browser add-on or plug-in installed in the n-th client terminal 21 and stored in the storage unit 22.
  • the readable work creation step 31 decrypts the encrypted data 18 of the work obtained by the n-th client terminal 21 to generate a readable work. By including this step, the n-th client terminal 21 that has acquired the work encrypted data 18 can easily view the work after the justification determination.
  • the n-th client terminal 21 has an attached information transmitting unit 9, a readable work generating unit 25, and a redistributed work generating unit 10. As in the case of the primary client terminal 5, each unit is configured to function under the control of a control unit (not shown) based on each step of the execution program 20.
  • the management server 23 includes validity determination means 26, attached information update means 12, and accounting / distribution means 27.
  • the management server 23 is connected to the distribution management database 24.
  • the legitimacy judging means 26 is transmitted by the process of the attached information sending means 9 of the n-th client terminal 21 in order to judge whether or not the copyrighted work file acquired by the n-th client terminal 21 is genuine.
  • the attached information 19 and the attached information recorded in the management server 23 are collated, and the attached attached information 19 is analyzed to check whether the attached information 19 and the copyrighted work data are falsified. If it is determined in the collation that both contents match and that the falsification has not been made, a validity confirmation notification is transmitted to the n-th client terminal 21.
  • the charging / distribution means 27 cooperates with the distribution management database 24 to collect the work purchase price from the n-th client who purchased the work based on the contents of the attached information of the work, and to the copyright holder. Distributes a portion of the price as a copyright fee.
  • the billing / distribution means it is possible to reliably collect the purchase price and distribute the copyright fee based on the distribution status of the copyrighted work managed by the management server 23.
  • the n-th client terminal 21 makes a communication request to the management server 23 and establishes communication between them.
  • the n-th client terminal 21 reads the attached information 19 stored in the storage unit 22 and transmits it to the management server 23.
  • the management server 23 collates the received attached information 19 by the validity judgment means 26 and judges whether or not it has been tampered with.
  • the attached information 19 to be collated is the identification information section 13, the distributor information section 28, the inheritance information section 29, and the data information section 30, but the information section used for collation is among them. It is also possible to select appropriately. Further, whether or not the attached information 19 is falsified is determined by analysis of the inheritance information unit 29, and whether or not the copyrighted work data is falsified is determined by analysis of the data information unit 30.
  • the management server 23 determines that the attached information 19 transmitted from the n-th client terminal 21 matches the attached information recorded in the management server 23 and that the attached information 19 and the copyrighted work data are not falsified. In this case, it is determined that the copyrighted work file acquired by the n-th client terminal 21 is valid.
  • the management server 23 After the validity determination, the management server 23 transmits a validity confirmation notification to the n-th client terminal 21. In addition, the management server 23 transmits an instruction to the n-th client terminal 21 to increase the file cumulative distribution number counter included in the inheritance information unit 29 of the attached information 19 by one.
  • the readable work 18 After receiving the validity confirmation notification, the readable work 18 generates a readable work by decrypting the encrypted data 18 in the readable work generation step 31.
  • the decryption method of the encrypted data 18 of the copyrighted work is selected in accordance with the above-described method in which the copyrighted work data is encrypted when generating the copyrighted work file for distribution of the n-th client.
  • the decryption method may be, for example, a decryption method in accordance with an instruction of the readable work generation step 31 of the execution program 20, and a decryption key transmitted from the management server 8 together with a validity confirmation notification. It is also possible to use the method for decoding.
  • the n-th client terminal 21 adds and updates the n-th client information (ID information) to the attached information 19 by the process of the redistribution work generation step 16 and re-encrypts the encrypted data 18 of the work. Encryption is performed.
  • the re-encryption encryption method is not particularly limited, and any method that is generally used can be used as in the case of encryption in the above-described copyrighted material redistribution promoting system 1.
  • the data of the readable work generated by the decryption may be encrypted in the same or different encryption format as the decryption, Data may be changed from the encrypted data 18 so that the key to be decrypted is different, and re-encrypted data may be generated.
  • the configuration of the attached information 19 in the (n + 1) th order client distribution file includes the client information from the first order to the nth order as the identification information section 13 and the distributor information section 28, as shown in FIG. An information unit 29 and a data information unit 30 are included. Further, the numerical value of the cumulative distribution number counter included in the inheritance information unit 29 is incremented by 1 according to an instruction from the management server 23. When the value of the counter reaches a specified value, it is possible to restrict the distribution of the redistribution file to other client terminals.
  • the attached information 19 is updated by transmitting the attached information updated in the management server 23 to the n-th client terminal 21 and replacing the attached information 19 stored in the storage unit 22. It may be done by.
  • the charging / distribution means 27 performs the charging / distribution processing by instructing the distribution management database 24. That is, the purchase price of the copyrighted work is collected from the n-th client, and a part of the price is distributed to the copyright holder as a copyright fee. In addition to this, for example, the copyrighted work is distributed sequentially and distributed to all or a part of the primary to (n ⁇ 1) -order clients recorded in the distributor information section 28 of the attached information 19. A part of the price may be distributed.
  • a communication end request is made from the n-th client terminal 21 to the management server 23, and communication between both ends.
  • the (n + 1) next-client distribution file generated in this way can be distributed from the n-th client terminal 21 to other client terminals.
  • the inheritance information section 29 and / or the data information section 30 is included as the attached information 19, it is determined whether the attached information 19 or the work data is falsified. It is possible to further improve the security in determining the validity of a copyrighted work.
  • the client terminal that has acquired the redistribution work file in which the work data is encrypted can view the work very easily, and can further generate the redistribution work file. . As a result, the convenience of redistribution of the copyrighted work is further improved, and the redistribution of the copyrighted work can be further promoted.
  • a plurality of clients can distribute the electronic file for copyrighted work distribution sequentially while further improving security and enhancing copyright protection. It becomes easy to distribute. Therefore, both enhancement of copyright protection and further promotion of the distribution of copyrighted works can be realized.
  • the copyrighted material redistribution promotion system of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and for example, the execution program may further include a management step for managing the inheritance information part in the attached information. Specifically, the management step updates the inheritance information portion in the attached information when distributing and acquiring the redistribution work file. By including this step, management of the inheritance information part in the attached information is facilitated, and the copyright of the copyrighted work can be reliably protected.
  • the work redistribution promotion system and work distribution electronic file of the present invention can greatly improve the convenience of redistribution of work, so that the work can be protected while protecting the copyright. It is suitable for promoting the redistribution and promoting its distribution.

Abstract

Disclosed is a copyrighted work redistribution promotion system capable of easily generating a copyrighted work file for redistribution use, greatly reducing communication load at that time, improving security, and protecting copyrights while significantly improving convenience of redistribution. The disclosed copyrighted work redistribution promotion system uses ancillary information of a copyrighted work, an executable program, and a management server configured to be connectable through a network to a client terminal; wherein the ancillary information has a data structure having an identification information portion and/or a distributor information portion including sequentially distributed client information, and the executable program causes the client terminal to perform processing of each of an ancillary information transmission step and a redistribution-use copyrighted work generation step.

Description

著作物再配布促進システムCopyrighted redistribution promotion system
 本発明は、著作物再配布促進システムに関し、詳細には、簡便性、セキュリティ性に優れる著作物再配布促進システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a copyrighted work redistribution promotion system, and more particularly, to a copyrighted work redistribution promotion system that is excellent in convenience and security.
 近年インターネットシステム等が非常に発達しており、そのような電気通信回線とIP(インターネットプロトコル)通信機器であるパソコンやモバイル端末等の通信端末とを利用することにより、CDやDVD等の著作物を販売、提供することが普及しつつある。 In recent years, the Internet system and the like have been greatly developed, and by using such a telecommunication line and a communication terminal such as a personal computer or a mobile terminal as an IP (Internet Protocol) communication device, a copyrighted work such as a CD or a DVD. Selling and providing is becoming widespread.
 従来、違法コピーをなくし著作権を保護する観点から、そのようなインターネットを利用した販売等においても、著作物の複製を防止することが図られ、そのための様々な技術が開発されている。例えば、受信装置が著作権保護情報により、複製禁止コンテンツであることを検出すると、データレートを増加させて出力させ、正常な複製ができないようにするシステム(特開2003-199023号公報参照)、不正に複製しても、正規購入者以外は更新ができず一定期限後に使用不能とするシステム(特開平8-6784号公報参照)などが挙げられる。 Conventionally, from the viewpoint of protecting copyrights by eliminating illegal copying, it has been attempted to prevent duplication of copyrighted works in such sales using the Internet, and various techniques have been developed. For example, when the receiving device detects that the content is copy-prohibited content based on the copyright protection information, the system increases the data rate and outputs the content to prevent normal copying (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-199023), There is a system (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-6784) that cannot be renewed by a non-authorized purchaser even if it is illegally copied and cannot be used after a certain period of time.
 このような著作物のコピーを制限するシステムは、著作権保護の観点からは一定の効果がある。しかし、著作物を購入するには、それぞれの購入者がインターネットを通じてサーバ等にアクセスし、個々にダウンロードする必要があるが、最近ではそのような著作物はデータサイズが非常に大きくなってきており、ダウンロードに要する時間が長くなり、通信負荷が非常に大きなものになってきている。そのため、従来の方法のままでは、著作物の流通が伸び悩むおそれもある。 Such a system that restricts copying of copyrighted works has certain effects from the viewpoint of copyright protection. However, in order to purchase a copyrighted work, each purchaser needs to access a server etc. via the Internet and download it individually. Recently, the data size of such a copyrighted work has become very large. The time required for downloading has become longer, and the communication load has become very large. Therefore, if the conventional method is used as it is, there is a risk that the distribution of the copyrighted work may be sluggish.
 しかし一方で、著作権者や制作会社等には、著作物をさらに広く流通させたいという要望がある。このように著作物の流通を促進させることで、文化や産業の発展に寄与する。そのような要望に応えるには、従来の方法から転換し、例えば著作物のコピーを許可し、著作物を順次配布していくことを許可することによって、流通促進を図る方法も考えられる。しかし、そのような方法においては、著作権の保護を維持するために、違法コピー対策において現在以上に高度な技術が必要となり、また著作物を再配布するための手順等が煩雑となるため、流通促進を図ることはやはり困難とも思われている。このため著作権を保護しつつ、著作物の再配布を簡便に行うことができ、著作物の流通促進を図ることを可能にするシステムが求められているものの、現在のところ存在していない。 However, on the other hand, there are requests from copyright holders and production companies to distribute the work more widely. By promoting the distribution of copyrighted works in this way, it contributes to the development of culture and industry. In order to meet such a demand, there is a method of promoting the distribution by changing from the conventional method, for example, permitting copying of the copyrighted work and permitting the distribution of the copyrighted work sequentially. However, in such a method, in order to maintain the protection of copyright, more advanced technology is required for illegal copy countermeasures, and the procedure for redistributing the copyrighted work becomes complicated. It is still difficult to promote distribution. For this reason, there is a need for a system that can facilitate the redistribution of a copyrighted work while protecting the copyright, and can promote the distribution of the copyrighted work, but does not exist at present.
特開2003-199023号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-199023 特開平8-6784号公報JP-A-8-6784
 本発明はこれらの不都合に鑑みてなされたものであり、再配布用の著作物ファイルを簡便な操作で生成させることができ、その際の通信負荷を大幅に軽減させ、かつセキュリティ性を向上させた、著作権を保護しつつ、再配布の利便性を格段に向上させることのできる著作物再配布促進システムを提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of these disadvantages, and it is possible to generate a redistributed copyrighted work file by a simple operation, greatly reducing the communication load at that time, and improving security. It is another object of the present invention to provide a copyrighted material redistribution promotion system that can significantly improve the convenience of redistribution while protecting the copyright.
 上記課題を解決するためになされた発明は、
 著作物データに関連付けられている付属情報、実行プログラム、及びクライアント端末と通信ネットワークを介して接続可能に構成される管理サーバを用い、著作権を保護しつつ、著作物の再配布を容易にするシステムであって、
 上記付属情報が、著作物の情報を含む識別情報部及び/又は順次配布されたクライアント情報を含む配布者情報部を有するデータ構造を有し、
 上記実行プログラムが、クライアント端末に、
 管理サーバにおいて著作物の正当性判断を行うため、上記付属情報を送信する付属情報送信ステップ、
 取得したクライアント情報を付属情報に追加して更新するとともに、著作物データを暗号化する再配布用著作物生成ステップ
 の各処理を実行させるものであること
 を特徴とする著作物再配布促進システムである。
The invention made to solve the above problems is
Using the attached information associated with copyrighted material data, the execution program, and the management server that can be connected to the client terminal via a communication network, while protecting the copyright, facilitate the redistribution of the copyrighted material A system,
The attached information has a data structure having an identification information portion including information on a copyrighted work and / or a distributor information portion including sequentially distributed client information,
The above execution program is
Attached information transmission step for transmitting the attached information in order to determine the validity of the copyrighted work in the management server,
This is a copyrighted work redistribution promotion system characterized in that the acquired client information is added to the attached information and updated, and each process of the redistributed work creation step for encrypting the work data is executed. is there.
 当該著作物配布促進システムは、著作物データの付属情報及び実行プログラムを用いることによって、クライアント端末において取得した著作物データから、再配布用著作物ファイルを非常に簡便に生成させることができる。その際、クライアント端末とネットワークを介して接続可能に構成される管理サーバにおいて、当該著作物データの正当性を判断するので、複数のクライアント端末が著作物データを順次配布していくことによって著作物を流通させていく場合においても、セキュリティ性を確保することができる。またその場合、著作物の正当性を判断するために用いる付属情報が、著作物の情報等の識別情報部だけでなく、その著作物ファイルを順次配布してきた全員のクライアント情報等の配布者情報部を有するデータ構造を有しているので、著作物の正当性判断におけるセキュリティ性が格段に優れている。さらに、この付属情報はデータサイズが小さくすることができるので、これらの著作物正当化判断及び再配布用著作物ファイルを生成させるために要する通信負荷を大幅に軽減させることができる。その上、これらの付属情報がクライアント端末から管理サーバへ送信され記録されることによって、管理サーバにおいて、著作物の流通及び配布状況の管理を容易に行うことができるので、著作物を取得したクライアントから確実に購入代金を徴収することができ、著作権者に著作権料を分配することが可能となる。また、付属情報の配布者情報部の記録によって、著作物の順次配布者への配布報酬としての分配をすることも可能になる。 The copyrighted material distribution promotion system can very easily generate a copyrighted material file for redistribution from the copyrighted material data acquired at the client terminal by using the attached information of the copyrighted material data and the execution program. At this time, the management server configured to be connectable to the client terminal via the network judges the validity of the copyrighted work data. Therefore, the copyrighted work can be obtained by sequentially distributing the copyrighted work data by a plurality of client terminals. Security can be ensured even in the case of distribution. In that case, the attached information used to determine the legitimacy of the copyrighted work is not only the identification information section of the copyrighted work information, but also the distributor information such as the client information of all who have distributed the copyrighted work file in sequence. Therefore, the security in judging the validity of a copyrighted work is remarkably excellent. Furthermore, since the data size of the attached information can be reduced, the communication load required for generating the copyrighted work file for rejuvenation determination and redistribution can be greatly reduced. In addition, since the attached information is transmitted and recorded from the client terminal to the management server, the management server can easily manage the distribution and distribution status of the copyrighted work. Therefore, it is possible to collect the purchase price without fail, and to distribute the copyright fee to the copyright holder. In addition, it is possible to distribute the distribution of the copyrighted work to the distributor as a result of the recording in the distributor information section of the attached information.
 このように、当該著作物再配布促進システムによれば、再配布の利便性が大幅に向上するので、著作物の再配布を促進させることができる。またこれによって、著作権の保護を確保しつつ、著作物を複数のクライアント端末を介して順次配布することが可能になり、著作物の流通促進を図ることができる。このようにして、当該著作物再配布促進システムによれば、著作権保護と著作物の流通促進を両方実現させることができる。 Thus, according to the copyrighted material redistribution promotion system, the convenience of redistribution is greatly improved, so that the redistribution of the copyrighted work can be promoted. In addition, this makes it possible to sequentially distribute the copyrighted work via a plurality of client terminals while ensuring the protection of the copyright, thereby promoting the distribution of the copyrighted work. In this way, according to the work redistribution promotion system, both copyright protection and promotion of the distribution of works can be realized.
 上記著作物再配布促進システムにおいては、上記実行プログラムが、著作物データを視聴可能にさせる可読可能著作物生成ステップをさらに実行させるよう構成されているとよい。当該著作物再配布促進システムによれば、再配布用著作物ファイルなど著作物の暗号化データを取得したクライアント端末において、その著作物を視聴できるようにするのと同時に、再配布用著作物ファイルが生成させることができる。これにより、著作物の再配布の利便性をさらに向上させ、再配布を促進させることができる。 In the work redistribution promoting system, the execution program may be configured to further execute a readable work generating step for making work data viewable. According to this work redistribution promotion system, a redistribution work file can be viewed at the same time that the work can be viewed on a client terminal that has obtained encrypted data of a work such as a redistribution work file. Can be generated. Thereby, the convenience of redistribution of a work can be further improved and redistribution can be promoted.
 上記著作物再配布促進システムにおいては、上記付属情報のデータ構造が、管理サーバにおいて改ざんの有無を判断するため、著作物の配布状況に関する継承情報部及び/又は著作物データに関するデータ情報部をさらに有するとよい。当該著作物再配布促進システムによれば、著作物の正当性判断において識別情報部や配布者情報部の照合だけでなく、付属情報や著作物データの改ざんの有無をチェックできるようになるため、セキュリティ性がさらに向上し、著作権の保護を充実させることができる。また、継承情報として、クライアント端末による著作物の累積配布回数の情報を含むことにより、累積配布回数が規定値に達したときに、それ以降の配布を制限することもできるので、いわゆるねずみ講と称されるマルチ販売に当該システムを利用されることを防止することも可能となる。 In the copyrighted work redistribution promotion system, the data structure of the attached information further includes a succession information part relating to the distribution status of the copyrighted work and / or a data information part relating to the copyrighted work data in order to determine whether or not the management server has tampered. It is good to have. According to the copyrighted material redistribution promotion system, it is possible not only to check the identification information part and distributor information part in the judgment of the validity of the copyrighted work, but also to check whether the attached information or copyrighted data has been tampered with. Security is further improved and copyright protection can be enhanced. In addition, by including information on the cumulative number of distributions of copyrighted works by client terminals as inheritance information, when the cumulative distribution number reaches a specified value, distribution after that can be restricted. It is also possible to prevent the system from being used for multi-sales called.
 上記著作物再配布促進システムにおいては、上記実行プログラムが、クライアント端末に記憶されているブラウザのアドオン又はプラグインにより達成されるとよい。当該著作物再配布促進システムによれば、クライアント端末の有するブラウザのアドオン又はプラグインによって、上記実行プログラムの各ステップを行うことができるので、他のクライアントへの再配布の際に、当該実行プログラムを配布する必要がなくなる。それにより、再配布がより簡便になるため、再配布の利便性をさらに向上させることができ、再配布をさらに促進させることができる。 In the copyrighted material redistribution promotion system, the execution program may be achieved by a browser add-on or plug-in stored in the client terminal. According to the copyrighted material redistribution promotion system, each step of the execution program can be performed by a browser add-on or plug-in of the client terminal. Therefore, when the redistribution to other clients is performed, the execution program No longer need to be distributed. Thereby, since redistribution becomes simpler, the convenience of redistribution can be further improved, and redistribution can be further promoted.
 上記著作物再配布促進システムにおいては、上記付属情報のデータサイズが、12キロバイト以下であるとよい。このようなデータサイズが小さい付属情報を、クライアント端末から管理サーバ間へ送信して、著作物の正当性判断及び再配布著作物ファイルの生成を行うことによって、非常に小さい通信負荷に抑えることができ、著作物の再配布の利便性がさらに向上し、著作物の再配布をさらに促進させることができる。 In the above-mentioned copyrighted material redistribution promotion system, the data size of the attached information is preferably 12 kilobytes or less. By transmitting such ancillary information with a small data size from the client terminal to the management server, the validity of the copyrighted work and the generation of a redistributed copyrighted work file can be suppressed to a very small communication load. The convenience of redistribution of the work can be further improved, and the redistribution of the work can be further promoted.
 従って、クライアント端末、管理サーバ及びこれらのクライアント端末と管理サーバを接続可能に構成する通信ネットワークを用い、著作権を保護しつつ、著作物の再配布を容易にする著作物データに関連付けられている付属情報及び実行プログラムを含む電子ファイルであって、
 上記付属情報が、著作物の情報を含む識別情報部及び/又は順次配布されたクライアント情報を含む配布者情報部を有するデータ構造を有し、
 上記実行プログラムが、クライアント端末に、
 管理サーバにおいて著作物の正当性判断を行うため、上記付属情報を送信する付属情報送信ステップ、
 取得したクライアント情報を付属情報に追加して更新するとともに、著作物データを暗号化する再配布用著作物生成ステップ
 の各処理を実行させるものであること
 を特徴とする著作物配布用電子ファイルは、それが有する付属情報及び実行プログラムを用いることによって、クライアント端末において、当該著作物配布用電子ファイルから再配布用の著作物電子ファイルを簡便に生成させることができ、その際の通信負荷を大幅に軽減させ、かつセキュリティ性を向上させることができる。当該著作物配布用電子ファイルによれば、著作物の再配布の利便性を向上させることができ、再配布を促進させることができる。
Therefore, the client terminal, the management server, and the communication network configured to connect these client terminals and the management server are used and associated with copyrighted work data that facilitates the redistribution of the copyrighted work while protecting the copyright. An electronic file containing attached information and an execution program,
The attached information has a data structure having an identification information portion including information on a copyrighted work and / or a distributor information portion including sequentially distributed client information,
The above execution program is
Attached information transmission step for transmitting the attached information in order to determine the validity of the copyrighted work in the management server,
An electronic file for copyrighted work distribution is characterized in that the acquired client information is added to the attached information and updated, and each process of the redistributed copyrighted work generation step for encrypting the copyrighted work data is executed. By using the attached information and the execution program, it is possible to easily generate a redistribution work electronic file from the work distribution electronic file at the client terminal, greatly increasing the communication load at that time. Can be reduced and security can be improved. According to the electronic file for literary work distribution, the convenience of redistribution of the literary work can be improved, and redistribution can be promoted.
 ここで「著作物」とは、思想又は感情を創作的に表現したものであって、文芸、学術、美術又は音楽の範囲に属するものであり、著作権上保護を必要とするものである。例えば音楽、映像、各種出版物(雑誌・小説等の電子図書、漫画、申請書、有料マニュアル、パンフレット等)などを挙げることができる。また、「クライアント」とは、著作物ファイルを取得する又は取得した者をいう。 Here, the “literary work” is a creative expression of thought or feeling, belongs to the range of literary arts, academics, art or music, and requires copyright protection. For example, music, video, various publications (electronic books such as magazines and novels, comics, application forms, paid manuals, pamphlets, etc.) can be mentioned. The “client” refers to a person who acquires or acquires a copyrighted work file.
 以上説明したように、本発明の著作物再配布促進システム及び著作物配布用電子ファイルによれば、再配布用著作物ファイルを簡便な操作で生成させることができ、その際の通信負荷を大幅に軽減させ、かつセキュリティ性を向上させることができる。それにより、再配布の利便性を格段に向上させることができ、著作物の再配布を容易にするので、著作権を保護しつつ、著作物の流通促進を図ることができる。 As described above, according to the copyrighted work redistribution promoting system and the copyrighted work electronic file of the present invention, the redistributed copyrighted work file can be generated by a simple operation, and the communication load at that time is greatly increased. Can be reduced and security can be improved. As a result, the convenience of redistribution can be remarkably improved and the redistribution of the copyrighted work is facilitated, so that the distribution of the copyrighted work can be promoted while protecting the copyright.
本発明の一実施形態に係る著作物再配布促進システムを示す概略ブロック図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the literary work redistribution promotion system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の著作物再配布促進システムに係る付属情報のデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the attached information which concerns on the literary work redistribution promotion system of FIG. 図1の著作物再配布促進システムに係る実行プログラムのデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the execution program which concerns on the literary work redistribution promotion system of FIG. 図1の著作物再配布促進システムにおいて、クライアント端末と管理サーバとの間で通信を行う手順を示すフローチャートである。2 is a flowchart showing a procedure for performing communication between a client terminal and a management server in the copyrighted work redistribution promoting system of FIG. 1. 図1の著作物再配布促進システムにおける、生成した再配布用著作物ファイルに係る付属情報のデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the attached information which concerns on the produced | generated work file for redistribution in the work redistribution promotion system of FIG. 図1の著作物再配布促進システムとは異なる形態に係る著作物再配布促進システムを示す概略ブロック図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the work redistribution promotion system which concerns on a different form from the work redistribution promotion system of FIG. 図6の著作物再配布促進システムに係る付属情報のデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the attached information which concerns on the literary work redistribution promotion system of FIG. 図6の著作物再配布促進システムに係る実行プログラムのデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the execution program which concerns on the literary work redistribution promotion system of FIG. 図6の著作物再配布促進システムにおいて、クライアント端末と管理サーバとの間で通信を行う手順を示すフローチャートである。7 is a flowchart showing a procedure for performing communication between a client terminal and a management server in the copyrighted work redistribution promotion system of FIG. 6. 図6の著作物再配布促進システムにおける、生成した再配布用著作物ファイルに係る付属情報のデータ構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data structure of the attached information which concerns on the produced | generated work file for redistribution in the work redistribution promotion system of FIG.
 本発明の著作物再配布促進システムにおいては、著作物の配布用電子ファイルは、1次クライアント端末によって最初に取得され、当該端末において再配布用著作物ファイルが生成し、それが2次クライアント端末に配布され、以降他のクライアント端末により同様に順次配布を繰り返すことによって流通する。 In the copyrighted material redistribution promotion system of the present invention, the electronic file for distributing the copyrighted work is first acquired by the primary client terminal, and a redistributed copyrighted work file is generated at the terminal, which is the secondary client terminal. Then, it is distributed by sequentially repeating the distribution in the same manner from other client terminals.
 以下、適宜図面を参照しつつ本発明の実施の形態を詳説する。まず、1次クライアントが著作物の配布用ファイルを取得し、再配布用著作物ファイルを生成する場合について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. First, a case where the primary client acquires a work distribution file and generates a redistribution work file will be described.
 図1の著作物再配布促進システム1は、著作物データ2と、付属情報3と、実行プログラム4と、1次クライアント端末5と、ネットワーク7と管理サーバ8とを有している。1次クライアント端末は、複数存在してもよいが、図1では煩雑さ回避のため、一つに限定して説明する。 The work redistribution promotion system 1 in FIG. 1 has work data 2, attached information 3, an execution program 4, a primary client terminal 5, a network 7, and a management server 8. There may be a plurality of primary client terminals, but FIG. 1 will be described with only one for avoiding complexity.
 1次クライアント端末5が取得した著作物配布用電子ファイルには、著作物データ2と付属情報3と、実行プログラム4とが含まれているものとする。付属情報3は、著作物データ2とリンク等によって関連付けられている。また、実行プログラム4が含まれていることによって、アドインやプラグインを有するブラウザをインストールしていないクライアント端末でも、当該著作物配布用電子ファイルを取得して、著作物を視聴し、また再配布著作物ファイルを生成することを簡便に行うことができる。 It is assumed that the literary work distribution electronic file acquired by the primary client terminal 5 includes literary work data 2, attached information 3, and an execution program 4. The attached information 3 is associated with the copyrighted work data 2 by a link or the like. In addition, since the execution program 4 is included, even a client terminal that does not have a browser having an add-in or plug-in acquires the electronic file for distributing the copyrighted work, views the copyrighted work, and redistributes it. It is possible to easily generate a copyrighted work file.
 1次クライアント端末5による当該著作物配布用電子ファイルの取得は様々な方法で行うことができる。例えば店頭等で取得してもよく、または1次クライアント端末5によって、管理サーバ8からネットワーク7を通じてダウンロードすることにより、もしくは、管理サーバ8から著作物配布用ファイルが添付された電子メールを1次クライアント端末5によって受信することもできる。また、店頭等で取得する場合などにおいては、当該著作物配布用電子ファイルを保存する電子記録媒体としては様々なものを用いることができる。一般的には、例えばUSBメモリ、SDメモリ、CD-R、DVD-R等が挙げられる。 The acquisition of the electronic file for distributing the copyrighted work by the primary client terminal 5 can be performed by various methods. For example, it may be acquired at a store or the like, or downloaded from the management server 8 through the network 7 by the primary client terminal 5, or an e-mail attached with a work distribution file from the management server 8 is primary. It can also be received by the client terminal 5. In addition, when the information is acquired at a store or the like, various electronic recording media for storing the electronic file for distributing the copyrighted work can be used. In general, for example, a USB memory, an SD memory, a CD-R, a DVD-R, and the like can be given.
 1次クライアント端末5によって取得され、そのディスクドライブ(図示せず)に格納された著作物配布用電子ファイルに包含された付属情報3及び実行プログラム4は、1次クライアント端末5の記憶部6に移動され保存されていることを前提として説明する。著作物データ2、付属情報3及び実行プログラム4が格納又は保存される場所は特に限定されるものではなく、それぞれ独立に、記憶部6に保存されていてもよく、また、1次クライアント端末5に内蔵又は接続されているディスクドライブ等の読み取り装置やUSBメモリ等の電子記憶媒体に保存されていても構わない。 The auxiliary information 3 and the execution program 4 acquired by the primary client terminal 5 and included in the electronic file for copyrighted work distribution stored in the disk drive (not shown) are stored in the storage unit 6 of the primary client terminal 5. The explanation is based on the assumption that the data has been moved and saved. The place where the literary work data 2, the attached information 3 and the execution program 4 are stored or stored is not particularly limited, and may be stored in the storage unit 6 independently, or may be stored in the primary client terminal 5. It may be stored in a reading device such as a disk drive built in or connected to an electronic storage medium such as a USB memory.
 著作物データ2は、著作物の電子データである。著作物電子データのデータ形式は、特に限定されず、著作物の種類や、クライアント端末が使用するオペレーションシステム、クライアント端末において著作物を視聴するためのアプリケーション等により適宜選択される。一般的には、PDF(Portable Document Format)、JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)、MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group)、GIF(Graphic Interchange Format)、BMP(Bitmap)、HTML(HyperText Markup Language)、RTF(Rich Text Format)、MP3(MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3)などが使用される。この中でクライアント端末が使用するオペレーションシステムの種類にかかわらず、著作物の電子データを視聴できる点及びファイルのサイズを小さくでき、再配布用著作物ファイルの配布をより容易にできる観点から、PDFが好ましい。本実施形態において、1次クライアント端末5が取得した著作物データ2は、平文であるが、暗号化されていても構わない。 Work data 2 is electronic data of a work. The data format of the copyrighted work electronic data is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected depending on the kind of the copyrighted work, the operation system used by the client terminal, the application for viewing the copyrighted work on the client terminal, and the like. In general, PDF (Portable Document Format), JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group), MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group), GIF (Graphic InterHMP). Text Format), MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3), etc. are used. Regardless of the type of operation system used by the client terminal, PDF can be viewed from the viewpoint that the electronic data of the copyrighted work can be viewed and the size of the file can be reduced, making it easier to distribute the copyrighted work file for redistribution. Is preferred. In this embodiment, the literary work data 2 acquired by the primary client terminal 5 is plain text, but may be encrypted.
 付属情報3は、上記著作物ファイルに関する種々の情報を含んでいる。付属情報3も電子データである。電子データの形式は特に限定されない。著作物データ2の形式がPDFの場合は、付属情報3はその著作物データ2の中に埋め込むことができる。 Supplied information 3 includes various information related to the copyrighted work file. The attached information 3 is also electronic data. The format of electronic data is not particularly limited. When the format of the copyrighted work data 2 is PDF, the attached information 3 can be embedded in the copyrighted work data 2.
 図2は、付属情報3のデータ構造を示す図である。付属情報3は、識別情報部13と、配布者情報部14とを有している。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the data structure of the attached information 3. The attached information 3 has an identification information part 13 and a distributor information part 14.
 識別情報部13には、著作物の情報、例えば著作物のシリアルナンバー等が含まれる。付属情報3が識別情報部13を有することによって、著作物ファイルの正当性判断において、著作物の情報を確認でき、セキュリティ性を確保することができる。 The identification information section 13 includes information on a copyrighted work, such as a serial number of the copyrighted work. Since the attached information 3 has the identification information section 13, it is possible to confirm the information of the literary work in the determination of the validity of the literary work file, and to ensure security.
 配布者情報部14には、当該著作物を提供した著作権者、及び再配布用著作物ファイルを順次配布したクライアントの情報(ID情報)が含まれる。クライアントの情報(ID情報)とは、各クライアントに割り振られた番号、文字、記号等、又はそれらの組み合わせである。図2に示すように、1次クライアントが取得した著作物配布用ファイルにおいては、配布者情報部14は著作権者情報のみを含んでいる。 The distributor information section 14 includes information (ID information) of the copyright owner who provided the copyrighted work and the client who has sequentially distributed the redistributed copyrighted work file. The client information (ID information) is a number, a character, a symbol, or the like assigned to each client, or a combination thereof. As shown in FIG. 2, in the copyrighted work distribution file acquired by the primary client, the distributor information section 14 includes only copyright holder information.
 これらの付属情報3に含まれる識別情報部13、及び配布者情報部14を構成する著作権者情報や各クライアント情報のデータサイズは特に限定されるものではないが、それぞれ、128バイト以下、すなわち1パケット以下のデータサイズであることが好ましい。それぞれの情報をそのようなデータサイズにすることによって、クライアント端末5は、管理サーバ8において著作物の正当性を判断するのに必要な情報を、通信負荷を軽減させて、かつ低コストで送受信することができる。そのようにすることによって、著作物の再配布の利便性がさらに高まり、再配布が促進され、著作物のさらなる流通促進を図ることができる。 The data size of the copyright holder information and each client information constituting the identification information section 13 and the distributor information section 14 included in the attached information 3 is not particularly limited, but is 128 bytes or less, that is, The data size is preferably 1 packet or less. By making each piece of information have such a data size, the client terminal 5 transmits / receives information necessary for judging the legitimacy of the copyrighted work in the management server 8 with a reduced communication load and at a low cost. can do. By doing so, the convenience of redistribution of the copyrighted work is further enhanced, the redistribution is promoted, and further distribution of the copyrighted work can be promoted.
 実行プログラム4は、1次クライアント端末5に、各処理を実行させるためのものである。図3は、当該実行プログラム4のデータ構造を示す図である。当該実行プログラム4は、付属情報送信ステップ15と、再配布用著作物生成ステップ16とを有している。  The execution program 4 is for causing the primary client terminal 5 to execute each process. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the data structure of the execution program 4. The execution program 4 has an attached information transmission step 15 and a redistribution work creation step 16. *
 付属情報送信ステップ15は、管理サーバ8において、1次クライアント端末5が取得した著作物ファイルの正当性を判断するため、1次クライアント端末5に、当該著作物の付属情報3を管理サーバ8へ向け送信させる。当該ステップを有することによって、著作物データ2の正当性判断を簡便に行うことができる。付属情報送信ステップ15は、1次クライアントによる操作を待ってから、付属情報3の送信を行うようにすることもできるし、例えば、1次クライアント端末5によって、著作物配布用ファイルが取得された場合に、自動的に管理サーバ8との通信を開始し、自動的に付属情報3の送信を行うようにさせることもできる。このようにすることにより、著作物再配布の利便性を格段に向上させることができる。 In the attached information transmission step 15, in order to determine the validity of the copyrighted work file acquired by the primary client terminal 5 in the management server 8, the attached information 3 of the copyrighted work is sent to the primary client terminal 5 to the management server 8. Send to. By including this step, it is possible to easily determine the validity of the literary work data 2. In the attached information transmission step 15, the attached information 3 can be transmitted after waiting for an operation by the primary client. For example, the primary client terminal 5 has obtained a copyright distribution file. In this case, it is possible to automatically start communication with the management server 8 and automatically transmit the attached information 3. In this way, the convenience of redistributing the copyrighted work can be greatly improved.
 再配布用著作物生成ステップ16は、1次クライアント端末5に、その記憶部6に保存されている付属情報3の配布者情報部14において1次クライアント情報(ID情報)を追加して更新させるとともに、著作物データ2を暗号化させることを行う。このようにして、著作物の暗号化データ、更新された付属情報3及び実行プログラム4からなる再配布用著作物ファイルが生成する。当該ステップを有することにより、非常に簡単に再配布用ファイルを生成することができるので、著作物再配布の利便性が格段に向上する。また、付属情報3として、クライアント情報をさらに追加しているので、再配布用著作物ファイルの正当性判断におけるセキュリティ性が向上しており、著作権の保護を確保することができる。 In the redistribution work creation step 16, the primary client terminal 5 is updated by adding the primary client information (ID information) in the distributor information section 14 of the auxiliary information 3 stored in the storage section 6. At the same time, the copyrighted work data 2 is encrypted. In this way, a redistribution work file composed of the encrypted data of the work, the updated attached information 3 and the execution program 4 is generated. By including this step, a redistribution file can be generated very easily, and the convenience of redistribution of copyrighted work is greatly improved. Further, since client information is further added as the attached information 3, the security in judging the validity of the redistributed work file is improved, and the copyright can be protected.
 1次クライアント端末5は、付属情報送信手段9と再配布用著作物生成手段10とを有している。1次クライアント端末5は、システム的には、CPU等からなる制御部、ROM、RAM、ハードディスク、モニター、入力ボタンなどを備えている。付属情報送信手段9、再配布用著作物生成手段10は、実行プログラム4の付属情報送信ステップ15、再配布用著作物生成ステップ16の各ステップに基づいて、1次クライアント端末5の制御部(図示せず)が各部を制御することで機能するように構成されている。1次クライアント端末5としては、実行プログラム4によって動作可能であればよく特に限定されないが、例えば、携帯電話、携帯端末、パーソナルコンピュータなどが挙げられる。 The primary client terminal 5 has attached information transmission means 9 and redistribution work generation means 10. The primary client terminal 5 is systematically provided with a control unit including a CPU and the like, a ROM, a RAM, a hard disk, a monitor, an input button, and the like. The attached information transmitting means 9 and the redistributed work generating means 10 are controlled by the control unit (primary client terminal 5) based on the attached information transmitting step 15 and the redistributed work generating step 16 of the execution program 4, respectively. (Not shown) is configured to function by controlling each unit. The primary client terminal 5 is not particularly limited as long as it can be operated by the execution program 4, and examples thereof include a mobile phone, a mobile terminal, and a personal computer.
 ネットワーク7は、典型的にはインターネットである。ネットワーク7の伝送媒体としては、イーサネット(登録商標)、光ファイバー若しくは電話回線等の有線媒体又は無線媒体といった様々なものを利用することができる。ネットワーク7は、1次クライアント端末5と管理サーバ8とを直接接続してもよく、また移動通信網用サーバ(図示せず)を介して接続していてもよい。 The network 7 is typically the Internet. As a transmission medium of the network 7, various media such as Ethernet (registered trademark), a wired medium such as an optical fiber or a telephone line, or a wireless medium can be used. The network 7 may be directly connected to the primary client terminal 5 and the management server 8, or may be connected via a mobile communication network server (not shown).
 管理サーバ8は、正当性判断手段11と付属情報更新手段12とを有している。 The management server 8 has a validity judgment unit 11 and an attached information update unit 12.
 正当性判断手段11は、1次クライアント端末5が取得した著作物配布用ファイルが正規のものであるか否かを判断するため、1次クライアント端末5から送信された付属情報3と、管理サーバ8に記録されている付属情報を照合し、両者の内容が一致した場合には正当性確認通知を1次クライアント端末5に送信する。 The legitimacy determining means 11 determines whether or not the copyrighted work distribution file acquired by the primary client terminal 5 is genuine, the attached information 3 transmitted from the primary client terminal 5, and the management server Attached information recorded in FIG. 8 is collated, and if both contents match, a validity confirmation notice is transmitted to the primary client terminal 5.
 付属情報更新手段12は、管理サーバ8に記録されている付属情報に、著作物配布用ファイルを取得した1次クライアントの情報(ID情報)を追加し更新する。このような付属情報更新手段12を有することによって、順次配布される著作物配布用ファイルについて正当性を判断できるようになる。また、管理サーバ8に記録され更新される付属情報によって、著作物の管理や配布状況の把握を容易に行うことができる。 The attached information update unit 12 adds and updates the information (ID information) of the primary client that acquired the copyrighted work distribution file to the attached information recorded in the management server 8. By including such an attached information update means 12, it is possible to determine the validity of the copyrighted work distribution files that are distributed sequentially. In addition, the attached information recorded and updated in the management server 8 makes it possible to easily manage the copyrighted work and grasp the distribution status.
 管理サーバ8は、システム的には、CPU等からなる制御部、ROM、RAM、ハードディスク、モニター、キーボードなどを備えるコンピュータにより構成されている。正当性判断手段11及び付属情報更新手段12は、管理サーバ8のROM、ハードディスク等に記憶されているコンピュータプログラムに基づいて制御部(図示せず)が各部を制御することで機能するよう構成されている。 The management server 8 is systematically configured by a computer including a control unit including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, a hard disk, a monitor, a keyboard, and the like. The validity judgment unit 11 and the attached information update unit 12 are configured to function by a control unit (not shown) controlling each unit based on a computer program stored in a ROM, a hard disk or the like of the management server 8. ing.
 以下、図4に従って、当該著作物再配布促進システム1の動作について説明する。 Hereinafter, the operation of the copyrighted work redistribution promotion system 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
 まず、1次クライアント端末5は、管理サーバ8に対し、通信要求を行い、両者の間で通信を確立する。ここで、1次クライアント端末5及び管理サーバ8との間の通信は、平文通信で行ってもよく、セキュリティ確保のため、暗号化通信によって行ってもよい。暗号化通信の方法としては、SSL(Secure Socket Layer)又はTLS(Transport Layer Security)が好適に用いられる。当該SSL通信においては、付属情報3は、共通鍵などにより暗号化されて送信され、また、受信された後に共通鍵などによって復号化される。当該通信においては、SSL以外の暗号化通信の方法を用いてもよい。 First, the primary client terminal 5 makes a communication request to the management server 8 and establishes communication between them. Here, the communication between the primary client terminal 5 and the management server 8 may be performed by plain text communication, or may be performed by encrypted communication for ensuring security. As a method of encrypted communication, SSL (Secure Socket Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security) is preferably used. In the SSL communication, the auxiliary information 3 is transmitted after being encrypted with a common key or the like, and is decrypted with the common key or the like after being received. In the communication, an encrypted communication method other than SSL may be used.
 また、当該著作物再配布促進システム1においては、1次クライアント端末5と管理サーバ8との間で通信する方法は、ネットワークで接続されて直接的に情報の送受信を行う方法以外に、間接的に情報をやり取りする方法、例えば、電子メールの添付ファイルとして付属情報3や正当性確認通知をやり取りする通信方法であってもよい。 In the copyrighted work redistribution promotion system 1, the method of communicating between the primary client terminal 5 and the management server 8 is not limited to the method of directly transmitting and receiving information connected via a network. For example, a communication method for exchanging the attached information 3 or the validity confirmation notification as an attached file of an e-mail may be used.
 次に、付属情報送信ステップ15の処理によって、1次クライアント端末5は、その記憶部6に保存されている付属情報3を読み込み、管理サーバ8に送信する。 Next, the primary client terminal 5 reads the auxiliary information 3 stored in the storage unit 6 and transmits it to the management server 8 by the process of the auxiliary information transmission step 15.
 管理サーバ8は、正当性判断手段11によって、受信した付属情報3について、付属情報の照合を行う。すなわち、管理サーバ8において記録されている付属情報の内容と、受信した著作物ファイルの付属情報3の内容とが一致しているか否かを判断し、一致していると判断した場合に、当該著作物ファイルは正当であると判断する。当該照合に用いられる付属情報3は、正当性判断におけるセキュリティ性の向上の観点から、識別情報部13と配布者情報部14の両方が採用されることが好ましいが、識別情報部13のみであってもよく、配布者情報部14のみであっても構わない。 The management server 8 verifies the attached information with respect to the received attached information 3 by the validity judgment means 11. That is, it is determined whether or not the content of the attached information recorded in the management server 8 matches the content of the attached information 3 of the received copyrighted work file. Judge that the copyrighted work file is valid. As the auxiliary information 3 used for the collation, both the identification information part 13 and the distributor information part 14 are preferably adopted from the viewpoint of improving the security in the validity judgment, but only the identification information part 13 is used. Alternatively, only the distributor information unit 14 may be used.
 かかる正当性判断の後、管理サーバ8は、1次クライアント端末5に対し、正当性確認通知を送信する。 After the validity determination, the management server 8 transmits a validity confirmation notification to the primary client terminal 5.
 1次クライアント端末5は、当該正当性確認通知を受信した後、再配布用著作物生成ステップ16の処理によって、著作物の付属情報3に、1次クライアント端末5に記憶されている1次クライアント情報(ID情報)を追加し更新するとともに、著作物データ2を暗号化させることを行う。これらによって、著作物の暗号化データ、更新された付属情報3及び実行プログラム4からなる2次クライアント配布用ファイルが生成する。生成した配布用ファイルにおいては、付属情報3の構成は、図5に示すように、識別情報部13とともに、配布者情報部14として、著作権者情報及び1次クライアント情報を含むようになっている。上記の付属情報3の更新は、上記の方法以外に、管理サーバ8において更新された付属情報を1次クライアント端末5に送信し、記憶部6に記憶されている付属情報3と置き換えることにより行ってもよい。 The primary client terminal 5 receives the validity confirmation notice, and then, in the redistribution work generation step 16, the primary client terminal 5 stores the primary client stored in the primary client terminal 5 in the attached information 3 of the work. Information (ID information) is added and updated, and the copyrighted work data 2 is encrypted. As a result, a secondary client distribution file including the encrypted data of the copyrighted work, the updated attached information 3 and the execution program 4 is generated. In the generated distribution file, the configuration of the attached information 3 includes copyright holder information and primary client information as the distributor information section 14 as well as the identification information section 13 as shown in FIG. Yes. In addition to the above method, the above-mentioned attachment information 3 is updated by transmitting the attachment information updated in the management server 8 to the primary client terminal 5 and replacing it with the attachment information 3 stored in the storage unit 6. May be.
 上記において、著作物データを暗号化する方式は、特に限定されず、電子データを暗号化するのに一般的に用いられる方式であれば使用することができる。公開鍵暗号化方式であっても、共通鍵暗号化方式であってもよい。そのような方法として、例えば、AES(Advanced Encryption System)、DES(Data Encryption Standard)、Triple DES(Data Encryption Standard)、RSA(Rivest-Shamir-Adleman)、IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm)、FEAL(Fast Data Encipherment Algorithm)、RC(Rivest Cipher or Ron’s Code)などが挙げられる。 In the above, the method of encrypting the copyrighted work data is not particularly limited, and any method generally used for encrypting electronic data can be used. Either a public key encryption method or a common key encryption method may be used. As such a method, for example, AES (Advanced Encryption System), DES (Data Encryption Standard), Triple DES (Data Encryption Standard), RSA (Rivest-EmerdEmerdEmerdEmerdEmerdEmerdEmerdEmerdMentErDentEdEdEmEdEdEmEdEmEdEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEdEmEdEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdEmEdS Data Encipherment Algorithm), RC (Rivest Cipher or Ron's Code), and the like.
 また、著作物データを暗号化させる方法としては、一般的に用いられる暗号化の方法を使うことができる。例えば、実行プログラム4の再配布用著作物生成ステップ16の処理によって暗号化を行う方法であってもよいし、管理サーバ8から正当性確認通知とともに送信される暗号化鍵を用いて暗号化する方法であってもよい。 Also, as a method for encrypting copyrighted work data, a commonly used encryption method can be used. For example, encryption may be performed by the processing of the redistribution work generation step 16 of the execution program 4, or encryption may be performed using an encryption key transmitted from the management server 8 together with a validity confirmation notification. It may be a method.
 最後に、1次クライアント端末5から管理サーバ8に対し通信終了要求がなされ、両者の間の通信が終了する。 Finally, a communication end request is made from the primary client terminal 5 to the management server 8, and the communication between the two ends.
 このようにして生成した2次クライアント配布用ファイルを、1次クライアント端末5から他のクライアント端末へ配布することができる。当該配布の方法は、特に限定されない。例えば、クライアント端末間における赤外線通信やBluetooth(登録商標)などによる通信によって行ってもよいし、USBやSDメモリ等の電子記録媒体を介して行ってもよい。また、クライアント端末間で送受信される電子メールに添付して行ってもよい。 The secondary client distribution file generated in this way can be distributed from the primary client terminal 5 to other client terminals. The distribution method is not particularly limited. For example, the communication may be performed by infrared communication or Bluetooth (registered trademark) between client terminals, or via an electronic recording medium such as a USB or SD memory. Further, it may be performed by attaching to an electronic mail transmitted / received between client terminals.
 再配布用著作物ファイルにおいては、実行プログラム4は、著作物データ2及び付属情報3がPDF形式の電子データである場合には、当該PDFファイルに含まれるJavaScript(登録商標)言語等で記載されることにより、PDFファイルに埋め込まれていることが好ましい。著作物データ2及び付属情報3がその他の形式である場合においても、実行プログラム4をその中に埋め込むことが好ましい。このようにすることにより著作物ファイルの動作性が向上するとともに、再配布の利便性を格段に向上させることができる。 In the redistributed work file, the execution program 4 is written in the JavaScript (registered trademark) language included in the PDF file when the work data 2 and the attached information 3 are electronic data in PDF format. Therefore, it is preferably embedded in the PDF file. Even when the copyrighted work data 2 and the attached information 3 are in other formats, it is preferable to embed the execution program 4 therein. By doing so, the operability of the copyrighted work file can be improved and the convenience of redistribution can be greatly improved.
 当該著作物再配布促進システム1によれば、再配布用著作物ファイルを簡便に生成させることができる。またその際の1次クライアント端末5と管理サーバ8の間における通信負荷を大幅に軽減でき、かつセキュリティ性を向上させることができる。これにより、著作物再配布の利便性が格段に向上するので、再配布を促進させることができる。そのような著作物再配布促進システム1によれば、著作権を保護しつつ、著作物の流通促進を図ることができる。 According to the copyrighted work redistribution promotion system 1, a redistributed copyrighted work file can be easily generated. Further, the communication load between the primary client terminal 5 and the management server 8 at that time can be greatly reduced, and the security can be improved. As a result, the convenience of redistribution of the copyrighted work is greatly improved, and redistribution can be promoted. According to such a literary work redistribution promotion system 1, it is possible to promote the distribution of literary works while protecting the copyright.
 また、以上のような特徴を有する著作物データ2、付属情報3及び実行プログラム4を含む著作物配布用電子ファイルによれば、それが取得された1次クライアント端末5において、再配布用著作物電子ファイルを簡便に生成させることができる。またその際の通信負荷を大幅に軽減でき、かつセキュリティ性を向上させることができる。これにより著作物再配布の利便性が格段に向上するので、著作物の再配布を促進させることができる。 Further, according to the electronic file for distributing the copyrighted work including the copyrighted work data 2 having the above characteristics, the attached information 3 and the execution program 4, the primary client terminal 5 from which the copyrighted work is distributed has the redistributed copyrighted work. An electronic file can be easily generated. Further, the communication load at that time can be greatly reduced, and the security can be improved. This greatly improves the convenience of redistribution of the copyrighted work, so that the redistribution of the copyrighted work can be promoted.
 続いて、図1とは異なる形態に係る著作物再配布促進システム17について、図6を用いて説明する。 Subsequently, a work redistribution promoting system 17 according to a form different from that in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
 ここでは、1次クライアント端末5から直接若しくは1以上のクライアント端末を介して順次配布されることによって、再配布用著作物ファイル(ここでは「n次クライアント配布用ファイル」という)をn次クライアント端末21(nは2以上の自然数)が取得した場合において説明する。 Here, a redistribution work file (herein referred to as “n-th client distribution file”) is distributed to the n-th client terminal by being distributed directly from the primary client terminal 5 or sequentially via one or more client terminals. A case where 21 (n is a natural number of 2 or more) is acquired will be described.
 図6の著作物再配布促進システム17は、著作物の暗号化データ18と、付属情報19と、実行プログラム20と、n次クライアント端末21と、ネットワーク7と、管理サーバ23とを有している。以下の説明において、図1の著作物再配布促進システム1と同様の構成については同一番号を付して適宜説明を省略する。なお、当該著作物再配布促進システム17では、クライアントの次数nは複数存在しており、またn次クライアント端末21も複数存在していてもよい。しかし、図6においては、煩雑さ回避のため、一つのn次クライアント端末21に限定して説明する。 The work redistribution promotion system 17 in FIG. 6 includes work encrypted data 18, attached information 19, an execution program 20, an n-order client terminal 21, a network 7, and a management server 23. Yes. In the following description, the same components as those in the copyrighted work redistribution promoting system 1 in FIG. In the literary work redistribution promoting system 17, there are a plurality of client orders n, and there may be a plurality of n-order client terminals 21. However, in FIG. 6, the description will be limited to one n-th client terminal 21 in order to avoid complexity.
 また、当該再配布用著作物ファイルには、著作物の暗号化データ18と、付属情報19が包含されており、付属情報19は、n次クライアント端末21の記憶部22に移動され保存されているものとする。また、実行プログラム20については、n次クライアント端末21にインストールされ、記憶部22に記憶されているブラウザのアドイン又はプラグインにより達成されるように設定されているものとする。著作物の暗号化データ18、付属情報19が格納又は保存される場所は特に限定されるものではなく、それぞれ独立に、記憶部22に保存されていてもよく、また、n次クライアント端末21に内蔵又は接続されているディスクドライブの読み取り装置やUSBメモリ等の電子記憶媒体に保存されていても構わない。実行プログラム20についても、ブラウザのアドイン又はプラグインにより達成されるものである必要はなく、当該再配布用著作物ファイルに実行プログラム20が含まれ、それを使用することもできる。 In addition, the redistributed work file includes encrypted data 18 of the work and attached information 19. The attached information 19 is moved and stored in the storage unit 22 of the n-th client terminal 21. It shall be. Further, it is assumed that the execution program 20 is set to be achieved by a browser add-in or plug-in installed in the n-th client terminal 21 and stored in the storage unit 22. The place where the encrypted data 18 of the copyrighted work and the attached information 19 are stored or stored is not particularly limited, and may be stored independently in the storage unit 22 or in the n-th client terminal 21. It may be stored in an electronic storage medium such as a built-in or connected disk drive reader or USB memory. The execution program 20 does not have to be achieved by a browser add-in or plug-in, and the execution program 20 is included in the redistributed copyrighted work file and can be used.
 著作物の暗号化データ18は、著作物データを暗号化したものである。著作物データを暗号化してこのような暗号化データ18を生成させる方式としては、特に限定されず上記した電子データを暗号化するのに一般的に用いられる方式を使用することができる。 The work encrypted data 18 is obtained by encrypting the work data. A method for encrypting the copyrighted work data to generate the encrypted data 18 is not particularly limited, and a method generally used for encrypting the electronic data described above can be used.
 図7は、付属情報19のデータ構造を示す図である。付属情報19は、識別情報部13と、配布者情報部28と、継承情報部29と、データ情報部30とを有している。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a data structure of the attached information 19. The attached information 19 includes an identification information unit 13, a distributor information unit 28, an inheritance information unit 29, and a data information unit 30.
 配布者情報部28には、当該著作物の著作権者、及び当該著作物配布用ファイルを順次配布したクライアント情報(ID情報)、すなわち1次クライアント情報から(n-1)次クライアント情報が含まれる。付属情報19がこのような配布者情報部28を有することにより、著作物ファイルの正当化判断が、識別情報部13だけでなく、その著作物ファイルを順次配布した全てのクライアントの情報である配布者情報部28の内容も照合することによっても行えるので、セキュリティ性をさらに向上させることができ、著作権の保護を確保することができる。また、このような配布者情報部28を有する付属情報19を、n次クライアント端末21から管理サーバ23へ送信して記録させることにより、管理サーバ23による配布者情報の管理が容易に行えるため、著作物を取得したクライアントから徴収した購入代金の一部を、著作権者に対し著作権料として確実に分配することが可能となる。また、例えば、順次配布したクライアントに対し、配布報酬として当該購入代金の一部を分配することも可能になる。それによって、各クライアントに対し、著作物を配布することへの強いインセンティブを与えることができ、それによって、著作物の流通をさらに促進することもできる。 The distributor information section 28 includes the copyright owner of the copyrighted work and client information (ID information) obtained by sequentially distributing the copyrighted work distribution file, that is, the primary client information to the (n-1) th order client information. It is. Since the attached information 19 has such a distributor information part 28, the justification determination of the copyrighted work file is not only the identification information part 13 but also information of all clients that have sequentially delivered the copyrighted work file. Since the contents of the person information section 28 can also be verified, security can be further improved and copyright protection can be ensured. Further, since the accessory information 19 having such a distributor information section 28 is transmitted from the n-th client terminal 21 to the management server 23 and recorded, the management server 23 can easily manage the distributor information. Part of the purchase price collected from the client who acquired the copyrighted work can be reliably distributed as a copyright fee to the copyright holder. In addition, for example, it is possible to distribute a part of the purchase price as a distribution reward to clients distributed in sequence. Thereby, each client can be given a strong incentive to distribute the copyrighted work, thereby further promoting the distribution of the copyrighted work.
 継承情報部29には、当該再配布用著作物ファイルが配布及び取得を繰り返すことによって継承されることに関する情報が含まれる。そのような継承情報29を有することにより、著作物ファイルの正当性判断の際に、付属情報19において照合に用いる項目を増やすことができるので、正当性判断におけるセキュリティ性が非常に高くなる。継承情報部29に含まれる内容としては、当該再配布用著作物ファイルを順次配布してきたクライアント情報(ID情報)及びその継承順序についての情報等が挙げられる。また、当該情報を有することによって、著作物ファイルの正当性判断の際に、付属情報19に含まれる配布者情報部28の改ざんの有無をチェックすることができるので、セキュリティ性がさらに向上する。 The inheritance information section 29 includes information related to inheritance of the redistributed copyrighted work file by repeated distribution and acquisition. By having such inheritance information 29, it is possible to increase the number of items used for verification in the attached information 19 when judging the legitimacy of the copyrighted work file, so that the security in the legitimacy judgment becomes very high. Examples of the contents included in the inheritance information section 29 include client information (ID information) that has sequentially distributed the redistributed copyrighted work file, information about the inheritance order, and the like. In addition, by including the information, it is possible to check whether or not the distributor information section 28 included in the attached information 19 has been tampered with when determining the legitimacy of the copyrighted work file, thereby further improving security.
 さらに、継承情報部29に含まれる内容として、クライアント端末による当該ファイルの累積配布回数の情報を示す配布回数カウンタが挙げられる。当該カウンタを有することによって、累積配布回数が設定値に達したときには、当該ファイルを制限するようにすることができ、いわゆるねずみ講と称されるマルチ販売に本発明の著作物再配布促進システムが利用されることを防止することができる。さらに、継承情報部28としては、クライアントのグループ化情報などを含むことができる。そのようなクライアントのグループ化情報を有することによって、例えば、共通のID情報を有する複数のクライアントをグループとして登録することができ、グループ内の一人が取得した再配布用著作物ファイルを同じグループ内の他のクライアント端末においては自由に視聴することができるなどの設定が可能となる。 Furthermore, the contents included in the inheritance information unit 29 include a distribution number counter indicating information on the cumulative distribution number of the file by the client terminal. By having the counter, when the cumulative number of distributions reaches a set value, the file can be restricted. It can be prevented from being used. Further, the inheritance information unit 28 can include client grouping information and the like. By having such client grouping information, for example, a plurality of clients having common ID information can be registered as a group, and a redistribution work file obtained by one person in the group can be registered in the same group. Other client terminals can be set to be able to view freely.
 データ情報部30は、著作物の電子データに関する情報を含む。また、当該データ情報部30は、著作物の暗号化データ18とリンク等によって関連付けられている。データ情報部30の内容としては、例えば著作物電子データのデータサイズに関する情報が挙げられる。このようなデータ情報部30を有することによって、著作物ファイルの正当性判断の際に、著作物データの改ざんの有無をチェックできるので、セキュリティ性をさらに向上させることができ、著作権の保護を確保することができる。 The data information section 30 includes information related to electronic data of the copyrighted work. The data information section 30 is associated with the encrypted data 18 of the copyrighted work by a link or the like. Examples of the contents of the data information unit 30 include information on the data size of the literary work electronic data. By having such a data information unit 30, since it is possible to check whether or not the copyrighted work data has been tampered with when determining the legitimacy of the copyrighted work file, it is possible to further improve the security and protect the copyright. Can be secured.
 これらの付属情報19に含まれる継承情報部29、及びデータ情報部30の各データサイズは特に限定されるものではないが、上記の識別情報部13などと同じ理由で、それぞれ、128バイト以下、すなわち1パケット以下のデータサイズであることが好ましい。 Each data size of the inheritance information part 29 and the data information part 30 included in the attached information 19 is not particularly limited, but for the same reason as the above-described identification information part 13 or the like, 128 bytes or less, That is, the data size is preferably 1 packet or less.
 また、付属情報19の全体のデータサイズは、12キロバイト以下であることが好ましい。12キロバイトを超えると、当該付属情報19をn次クライアント端末21から管理サーバ23へ送信する際の通信負荷が大きくなり、著作物の再配布の利便性が低下するおそれがある。データサイズは10キロバイト以下がより好ましく、8キロバイト以下がさらに好ましく、6キロバイト以下が特に好ましい。また付属情報19の全体のデータサイズは、0.5キロバイト以上であることが好ましい。0.5キロバイト未満だと、付属情報19における著作物ファイルの正当性判断に必要な情報が不足し、セキュリティ性が低下するおそれがある。データサイズは、1キロバイト以上がより好ましく、1.5キロバイト以上がさらに好ましく、2キロバイト以上が特に好ましい。なお、付属情報19のデータサイズは、ファイル圧縮技術によって、低減することもでき、通信負荷をより軽減させることもできる。 In addition, the total data size of the attached information 19 is preferably 12 kilobytes or less. If it exceeds 12 kilobytes, the communication load when transmitting the associated information 19 from the n-th client terminal 21 to the management server 23 increases, and the convenience of redistribution of the copyrighted work may be reduced. The data size is more preferably 10 kilobytes or less, further preferably 8 kilobytes or less, and particularly preferably 6 kilobytes or less. The total data size of the attached information 19 is preferably 0.5 kilobytes or more. If it is less than 0.5 kilobytes, there is a risk that the information necessary for determining the legitimacy of the copyrighted work file in the attached information 19 will be insufficient and the security will be lowered. The data size is more preferably 1 kilobyte or more, further preferably 1.5 kilobytes or more, and particularly preferably 2 kilobytes or more. The data size of the auxiliary information 19 can be reduced by a file compression technique, and the communication load can be further reduced.
 図8は、実行プログラム20のデータ構造を示す図である。実行プログラム20は、付属情報送信ステップ15と、可読可能著作物生成ステップ31と、再配布用著作物生成ステップ16とを有している。これらはn次クライアント端末21にインストールされ、記憶部22に記憶されているブラウザのアドオン又はプラグインにより達成される。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the data structure of the execution program 20. The execution program 20 includes an attached information transmission step 15, a readable work generation step 31, and a redistribution work generation step 16. These are achieved by a browser add-on or plug-in installed in the n-th client terminal 21 and stored in the storage unit 22.
 可読可能著作物生成ステップ31は、n次クライアント端末21によって取得された著作物の暗号データ18を復号化し、可読可能著作物を生成させる。当該ステップを有することによって、著作物暗号化データ18を取得したn次クライアント端末21において、正当化判断の後、簡便に著作物を視聴することができる。 The readable work creation step 31 decrypts the encrypted data 18 of the work obtained by the n-th client terminal 21 to generate a readable work. By including this step, the n-th client terminal 21 that has acquired the work encrypted data 18 can easily view the work after the justification determination.
 n次クライアント端末21は、付属情報送信手段9と、可読可能著作物生成手段25と再配布用著作物生成手段10とを有している。上記1次クライアント端末5の場合と同様に各手段は、実行プログラム20の各ステップに基づいて制御部(図示せず)が制御することで機能するよう構成されている。 The n-th client terminal 21 has an attached information transmitting unit 9, a readable work generating unit 25, and a redistributed work generating unit 10. As in the case of the primary client terminal 5, each unit is configured to function under the control of a control unit (not shown) based on each step of the execution program 20.
 管理サーバ23は、正当性判断手段26と、付属情報更新手段12と、課金・分配手段27とを有している。また、管理サーバ23は、配信管理データベース24に接続している。 The management server 23 includes validity determination means 26, attached information update means 12, and accounting / distribution means 27. The management server 23 is connected to the distribution management database 24.
 正当性判断手段26は、n次クライアント端末21が取得した著作物ファイルが正規のものであるか否かを判断するために、n次クライアント端末21の付属情報送信手段9の処理によって送信された付属情報19と、管理サーバ23に記録されている付属情報とを照合し、また、送信された付属情報19を解析することにより、当該付属情報19及び著作物データの改ざんの有無をチェックする。当該照合において両者の内容が一致し、かつ当該改ざんがされていないと判断した場合には、正当性確認通知をn次クライアント端末21に送信する。  The legitimacy judging means 26 is transmitted by the process of the attached information sending means 9 of the n-th client terminal 21 in order to judge whether or not the copyrighted work file acquired by the n-th client terminal 21 is genuine. The attached information 19 and the attached information recorded in the management server 23 are collated, and the attached attached information 19 is analyzed to check whether the attached information 19 and the copyrighted work data are falsified. If it is determined in the collation that both contents match and that the falsification has not been made, a validity confirmation notification is transmitted to the n-th client terminal 21. *
 課金・分配手段27は、配信管理データベース24と協働して、著作物の付属情報の内容に基づき、当該著作物を購入したn次クライアントから著作物購入代金を徴収するとともに、著作権者には著作権料としてその代金の一部を分配する。当該課金・分配手段を有することによって、管理サーバ23において管理される著作物の配布状況に基づいて、購入代金の徴収及び著作権料等の分配を確実に行うことができる。 The charging / distribution means 27 cooperates with the distribution management database 24 to collect the work purchase price from the n-th client who purchased the work based on the contents of the attached information of the work, and to the copyright holder. Distributes a portion of the price as a copyright fee. By having the billing / distribution means, it is possible to reliably collect the purchase price and distribute the copyright fee based on the distribution status of the copyrighted work managed by the management server 23.
 以下、図9に従って、n次クライアント配布用著作物ファイルを取得したn次クライアント端末21において、著作物を視聴するとともに、再配布用著作物ファイルを生成する手順について説明する。 Hereinafter, a procedure for viewing a copyrighted work and generating a redistributed copyrighted work file in the nth-order client terminal 21 that has acquired the copyrighted work file for distribution of the n-th client will be described with reference to FIG.
 まず、n次クライアント端末21は、管理サーバ23に対して通信要求を行い、両者の間で通信を確立する。 First, the n-th client terminal 21 makes a communication request to the management server 23 and establishes communication between them.
 続いて、付属情報送信ステップ15の処理によって、n次クライアント端末21は、その記憶部22に保存されている付属情報19を読み込み、管理サーバ23に送信する。管理サーバ23はその正当性判断手段26により、受信した付属情報19について、その照合を行い、また、改ざんの有無を判断する。本実施形態においては、照合を行う付属情報19としては、識別情報部13、配布者情報部28、継承情報部29及びデータ情報部30であるが、照合に使用する情報部は、その中で適宜選択することも可能である。また、付属情報19の改ざんの有無は、継承情報部29の解析によって、また著作物データの改ざんの有無はデータ情報部30の解析によってそれぞれ判断される。管理サーバ23は、n次クライアント端末21から送信された付属情報19と管理サーバ23に記録されている付属情報が一致しており、かつ付属情報19及び著作物データが改ざんされていないと判断した場合に、n次クライアント端末21が取得した著作物ファイルが正当であると判断する。 Subsequently, by the process of the attached information transmission step 15, the n-th client terminal 21 reads the attached information 19 stored in the storage unit 22 and transmits it to the management server 23. The management server 23 collates the received attached information 19 by the validity judgment means 26 and judges whether or not it has been tampered with. In the present embodiment, the attached information 19 to be collated is the identification information section 13, the distributor information section 28, the inheritance information section 29, and the data information section 30, but the information section used for collation is among them. It is also possible to select appropriately. Further, whether or not the attached information 19 is falsified is determined by analysis of the inheritance information unit 29, and whether or not the copyrighted work data is falsified is determined by analysis of the data information unit 30. The management server 23 determines that the attached information 19 transmitted from the n-th client terminal 21 matches the attached information recorded in the management server 23 and that the attached information 19 and the copyrighted work data are not falsified. In this case, it is determined that the copyrighted work file acquired by the n-th client terminal 21 is valid.
 かかる正当性判断の後、管理サーバ23は、n次クライアント端末21に対し、正当性確認通知を送信する。また、管理サーバ23は、n次クライアント端末21に対し、付属情報19の継承情報部29の有するファイル累積配布回数カウンタを1増加させる指示を送信する。 After the validity determination, the management server 23 transmits a validity confirmation notification to the n-th client terminal 21. In addition, the management server 23 transmits an instruction to the n-th client terminal 21 to increase the file cumulative distribution number counter included in the inheritance information unit 29 of the attached information 19 by one.
 n次クライアント端末21においては、当該正当性確認通知を受信した後、可読可能著作物生成ステップ31の処理により、著作物の暗号化データ18を復号化して可読可能著作物が生成する。 In the n-th client terminal 21, after receiving the validity confirmation notification, the readable work 18 generates a readable work by decrypting the encrypted data 18 in the readable work generation step 31.
 ここで、著作物の暗号化データ18の復号化方式は、上記のn次クライアント配布用著作物ファイル生成の時に著作物データを暗号化させた方式に対応して選択される。また、復号化させる方法としては、例えば、実行プログラム20の可読可能著作物生成ステップ31の指示によって復号化する方法であってもよく、管理サーバ8から正当性確認通知とともに送信される復号化鍵を用いて復号化する方法であってもよい。 Here, the decryption method of the encrypted data 18 of the copyrighted work is selected in accordance with the above-described method in which the copyrighted work data is encrypted when generating the copyrighted work file for distribution of the n-th client. The decryption method may be, for example, a decryption method in accordance with an instruction of the readable work generation step 31 of the execution program 20, and a decryption key transmitted from the management server 8 together with a validity confirmation notification. It is also possible to use the method for decoding.
 また、n次クライアント端末21においては、再配布用著作物生成ステップ16の処理により、付属情報19にn次クライアント情報(ID情報)を追加し更新するとともに、著作物の暗号化データ18を再暗号化させることが行われる。当該再暗号化の暗号化方式は特に限定されず、上記の著作物再配布促進システム1の場合の暗号化の場合と同様、一般的に用いられる方式であれば使用することができる。また、著作物暗号化データ18を再暗号化させる方法としては、復号化により生成した可読可能著作物のデータから、復号化と同じ又は異なる暗号化形式によって暗号化してもよく、著作物の暗号化データ18から、復号化する鍵が異なるようにデータを変更して、再暗号化データを生成させることによって行ってもよい。 Further, the n-th client terminal 21 adds and updates the n-th client information (ID information) to the attached information 19 by the process of the redistribution work generation step 16 and re-encrypts the encrypted data 18 of the work. Encryption is performed. The re-encryption encryption method is not particularly limited, and any method that is generally used can be used as in the case of encryption in the above-described copyrighted material redistribution promoting system 1. Further, as a method of re-encrypting the work encrypted data 18, the data of the readable work generated by the decryption may be encrypted in the same or different encryption format as the decryption, Data may be changed from the encrypted data 18 so that the key to be decrypted is different, and re-encrypted data may be generated.
 このようにして、著作物の再暗号化データ及び更新された付属情報からなる(n+1)次クライアント配布用ファイルが生成する。これにより、(n+1)次クライアント配布用ファイルにおける付属情報19の構成は、図10に示すように、識別情報部13、及び配布者情報部28としての1次からn次までのクライアント情報、継承情報部29及びデータ情報部30を含むようになっている。また、継承情報部29が有する累積配布回数カウンタの数値は、管理サーバ23からの指示によって、1増加する。当該カウンタの数値が規定値に達した場合は、再配布用ファイルをさらに他のクライアント端末に配布することを制限することもできる。これらの付属情報19の更新は、上記の方法以外にも、例えば、管理サーバ23において更新された付属情報をn次クライアント端末21に送信し、記憶部22に記憶されている付属情報19と置き換えることにより行ってもよい。 In this way, a (n + 1) next client distribution file is generated which consists of re-encrypted data of the copyrighted work and updated attached information. As a result, the configuration of the attached information 19 in the (n + 1) th order client distribution file includes the client information from the first order to the nth order as the identification information section 13 and the distributor information section 28, as shown in FIG. An information unit 29 and a data information unit 30 are included. Further, the numerical value of the cumulative distribution number counter included in the inheritance information unit 29 is incremented by 1 according to an instruction from the management server 23. When the value of the counter reaches a specified value, it is possible to restrict the distribution of the redistribution file to other client terminals. In addition to the above method, for example, the attached information 19 is updated by transmitting the attached information updated in the management server 23 to the n-th client terminal 21 and replacing the attached information 19 stored in the storage unit 22. It may be done by.
 管理サーバ23においては、その課金・分配手段27が配信管理データベース24に指示することによって、課金・分配処理が行われる。すなわち、当該著作物の購入代金をn次クライアントから徴収するとともに、その代金の一部を、著作権者に著作権料として分配する。これ以外にも、例えば、当該著作物を順次配布し、付属情報19の配布者情報部28に記録されている1次から(n-1)次クライアントの全部又は一部に対して、配布報酬として当該代金の一部を分配してもよい。 In the management server 23, the charging / distribution means 27 performs the charging / distribution processing by instructing the distribution management database 24. That is, the purchase price of the copyrighted work is collected from the n-th client, and a part of the price is distributed to the copyright holder as a copyright fee. In addition to this, for example, the copyrighted work is distributed sequentially and distributed to all or a part of the primary to (n−1) -order clients recorded in the distributor information section 28 of the attached information 19. A part of the price may be distributed.
 最後に、n次クライアント端末21から管理サーバ23に対し通信終了要求がなされ、両者の間の通信が終了する。 Finally, a communication end request is made from the n-th client terminal 21 to the management server 23, and communication between both ends.
 このようにして生成した(n+1)次クライアント配布用ファイルを、n次クライアント端末21から他のクライアント端末へ配布することができる。 The (n + 1) next-client distribution file generated in this way can be distributed from the n-th client terminal 21 to other client terminals.
 当該著作物再配布促進システム17によれば、付属情報19として、継承情報部29及び/又はデータ情報部30を有しているので、付属情報19や著作物データの改ざんの有無を判断することができ、著作物の正当性判断におけるセキュリティ性をさらに向上させることができる。また、著作物データが暗号化されている再配布用著作物ファイルを取得したクライアント端末において、非常に簡便に著作物を視聴することができ、さらに再配布用著作物ファイルを生成させることができる。これにより、著作物再配布の利便性がさらに向上するので、著作物の再配布をさらに促進させることができる。そのような著作物再配布促進システム17によれば、著作権の保護を充実させつつ、著作物ファイルを複数のクライアントが順次配布して流通させることが容易になる。従って、著作権保護の充実と著作物の流通のさらなる促進を両方実現することができる。 According to the work redistribution promotion system 17, since the inheritance information section 29 and / or the data information section 30 is included as the attached information 19, it is determined whether the attached information 19 or the work data is falsified. It is possible to further improve the security in determining the validity of a copyrighted work. In addition, the client terminal that has acquired the redistribution work file in which the work data is encrypted can view the work very easily, and can further generate the redistribution work file. . As a result, the convenience of redistribution of the copyrighted work is further improved, and the redistribution of the copyrighted work can be further promoted. According to such a work redistribution promotion system 17, it becomes easy for a plurality of clients to sequentially distribute and distribute a work file while enhancing copyright protection. Therefore, both enhancement of copyright protection and further promotion of the distribution of copyrighted works can be realized.
 また、以上のような特徴を有する著作物配布用電子ファイルによれば、セキュリティ性をさらに向上させて著作権の保護を充実させつつ、著作物配布用電子ファイルを複数のクライアントが順次配布して流通させることが容易になる。従って、著作権保護の充実と著作物の流通のさらなる促進を両方実現することができる。 In addition, according to the electronic file for distributing a copyrighted work having the above-described features, a plurality of clients can distribute the electronic file for copyrighted work distribution sequentially while further improving security and enhancing copyright protection. It becomes easy to distribute. Therefore, both enhancement of copyright protection and further promotion of the distribution of copyrighted works can be realized.
 なお、本発明の著作物再配布促進システムは、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく例えば、実行プログラムが、付属情報における継承情報部の管理を行う管理ステップをさらに有していてもよい。当該管理ステップは、具体的には、再配布用著作物ファイルの配布及び取得の際に、付属情報における継承情報部を更新することなどを行う。当該ステップを有することにより、付属情報における継承情報部の管理が容易になり、著作物の著作権を確実に保護することができる。 The copyrighted material redistribution promotion system of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and for example, the execution program may further include a management step for managing the inheritance information part in the attached information. Specifically, the management step updates the inheritance information portion in the attached information when distributing and acquiring the redistribution work file. By including this step, management of the inheritance information part in the attached information is facilitated, and the copyright of the copyrighted work can be reliably protected.
 以上のように、本発明の著作物再配布促進システム及び著作物配布用電子ファイルは、著作物の再配布の利便性を格段に向上させることができるので、著作権を保護しつつ、著作物の再配布を促進させて、その流通促進を図るのに適している。 As described above, the work redistribution promotion system and work distribution electronic file of the present invention can greatly improve the convenience of redistribution of work, so that the work can be protected while protecting the copyright. It is suitable for promoting the redistribution and promoting its distribution.
 1  著作物再配布促進システム
 2  著作物データ
 3  付属情報
 4  実行プログラム
 5  1次クライアント端末
 6  記憶部
 7  ネットワーク
 8  管理サーバ
 9  付属情報送信手段
 10 再配布用著作物生成手段
 11 正当性判断手段
 12 付属情報更新手段
 13 識別情報部
 14 配布者情報部
 15 付属情報送信ステップ
 16 再配布用著作物生成ステップ
 17 著作物再配布促進システム
 18 著作物暗号化データ
 19 付属情報
 20 実行プログラム
 21 n次クライアント端末
 22 記憶部
 23 管理サーバ
 24 配信管理データベース
 25 可読可能著作物生成手段
 26 正当性判断手段
 27 課金・分配手段
 28 配布者情報部
 29 継承情報部
 30 データ情報部
 31 可読可能著作物生成ステップ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Work redistribution promotion system 2 Work data 3 Attached information 4 Execution program 5 Primary client terminal 6 Memory | storage part 7 Network 8 Management server 9 Attached information transmission means 10 Redistributed work generation means 11 Validity judgment means 12 Attachment Information update means 13 Identification information section 14 Distributor information section 15 Attached information transmission step 16 Redistribution work creation step 17 Work redistribution promotion system 18 Work encryption data 19 Attached information 20 Execution program 21 n-th client terminal 22 Storage unit 23 Management server 24 Distribution management database 25 Readable work generation means 26 Validity determination means 27 Charge / distribution means 28 Distributor information part 29 Inheritance information part 30 Data information part 31 Readable work generation step

Claims (6)

  1.  著作物データに関連付けられている付属情報、実行プログラム、及びクライアント端末と通信ネットワークを介して接続可能に構成される管理サーバを用い、著作権を保護しつつ、著作物の再配布を容易にするシステムであって、
     上記付属情報が、著作物の情報を含む識別情報部及び/又は順次配布されたクライアント情報を含む配布者情報部を有するデータ構造を有し、
     上記実行プログラムが、クライアント端末に、
     管理サーバにおいて著作物の正当性判断を行うため、上記付属情報を送信する付属情報送信ステップ、
     取得したクライアント情報を付属情報に追加して更新するとともに、著作物データを暗号化する再配布用著作物生成ステップ
     の各処理を実行させるものであること
     を特徴とする著作物再配布促進システム。
    Using the attached information associated with copyrighted material data, the execution program, and the management server that can be connected to the client terminal via a communication network, while protecting the copyright, facilitate the redistribution of the copyrighted material A system,
    The attached information has a data structure having an identification information portion including information on a copyrighted work and / or a distributor information portion including sequentially distributed client information,
    The above execution program is
    Attached information transmission step for transmitting the attached information in order to determine the validity of the copyrighted work in the management server,
    A work redistribution promotion system characterized in that the obtained client information is added to the attached information and updated, and each process of the redistribution work generation step for encrypting the work data is executed.
  2.  上記実行プログラムが、著作物データを視聴可能にさせる可読可能著作物生成ステップをさらに実行させるよう構成されている請求項1に記載の著作物再配布促進システム。 The work redistribution promotion system according to claim 1, wherein the execution program is configured to further execute a readable work generating step for making the work data viewable.
  3.  上記付属情報のデータ構造が、管理サーバにおいて付属情報の改ざんの有無を判断するための、著作物の配布状況に関する継承情報部及び/又は著作物データの改ざんの有無を判断するための、著作物データに関するデータ情報部をさらに有する請求項1に記載の著作物再配布促進システム。 A work for determining whether the data structure of the attached information is a falsification of the inheritance information section on the distribution status of the work and / or whether the work data has been tampered with in order to determine whether the attached server has been tampered with in the management server The work redistribution promotion system according to claim 1, further comprising a data information section regarding data.
  4.  上記実行プログラムが、クライアント端末に記憶されているブラウザのアドオン又はプラグインにより達成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の著作物再配布促進システム。 The work redistribution promotion system according to claim 1, wherein the execution program is achieved by a browser add-on or plug-in stored in a client terminal.
  5.  上記付属情報のデータサイズが、12キロバイト以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の著作物再配布促進システム。 2. The work redistribution promotion system according to claim 1, wherein the data size of the attached information is 12 kilobytes or less.
  6.  クライアント端末、管理サーバ及びこれらのクライアント端末と管理サーバを接続可能に構成する通信ネットワークを用い、著作権を保護しつつ、著作物の再配布を容易にする著作物データに関連付けられている付属情報及び実行プログラムを含む電子ファイルであって、
     上記付属情報が、著作物の情報を含む識別情報部及び/又は順次配布されたクライアント情報を含む配布者情報部を有するデータ構造を有し、
     上記実行プログラムが、クライアント端末に、
     管理サーバにおいて著作物の正当性判断を行うため、上記付属情報を送信する付属情報送信ステップ、
     取得したクライアント情報を付属情報に追加して更新するとともに、著作物データを暗号化する再配布用著作物生成ステップ
     の各処理を実行させるものであること
     を特徴とする著作物配布用電子ファイル。
    Ancillary information associated with copyrighted material data that facilitates redistribution of copyrighted work while protecting copyrights using a client terminal, a management server, and a communication network configured to connect the client terminal and the management server. And an electronic file containing an execution program,
    The attached information has a data structure having an identification information portion including information on a copyrighted work and / or a distributor information portion including sequentially distributed client information,
    The above execution program is
    Attached information transmission step for transmitting the attached information in order to determine the validity of the copyrighted work in the management server,
    An electronic file for literary work distribution characterized in that the acquired client information is added to the attached information and updated, and each process of the redistribution literary work generation step for encrypting the literary work data is executed.
PCT/JP2010/066007 2009-10-07 2010-09-16 Copyrighted work redistribution promotion system WO2011043171A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009233781A JP2011081628A (en) 2009-10-07 2009-10-07 Literary work redistribution promotion system
JP2009-233781 2009-10-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011043171A1 true WO2011043171A1 (en) 2011-04-14

Family

ID=43856644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2010/066007 WO2011043171A1 (en) 2009-10-07 2010-09-16 Copyrighted work redistribution promotion system

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2011081628A (en)
TW (1) TW201115388A (en)
WO (1) WO2011043171A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023272733A1 (en) * 2021-07-02 2023-01-05 叶立三 Method, apparatus and device for sharing related item numerical quantity of work, and storage medium

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI714999B (en) * 2019-03-28 2021-01-01 心統科技有限公司 Multi-level agent-based distribution e-commerce system and method thereof
JP7404662B2 (en) * 2019-06-03 2023-12-26 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 Information processing device and program

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1131130A (en) * 1997-07-10 1999-02-02 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Service providing device
JP2001236391A (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-31 Sony Corp Contents information charging and distribution system
JP2003271831A (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-26 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Contents circulation method, contents circulation system and program therefor, and recording medium

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1131130A (en) * 1997-07-10 1999-02-02 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Service providing device
JP2001236391A (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-31 Sony Corp Contents information charging and distribution system
JP2003271831A (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-26 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Contents circulation method, contents circulation system and program therefor, and recording medium

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023272733A1 (en) * 2021-07-02 2023-01-05 叶立三 Method, apparatus and device for sharing related item numerical quantity of work, and storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201115388A (en) 2011-05-01
JP2011081628A (en) 2011-04-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100753932B1 (en) contents encryption method, system and method for providing contents through network using the encryption method
JP4304220B2 (en) Computer-readable recording medium having recorded self-protecting document and method of using self-protecting document
TWI220620B (en) Method of protecting and managing digital contents and system for using thereof
EP1229425A1 (en) Content usage management system and content usage management method
EP1630998A1 (en) User terminal for receiving license
US20060168580A1 (en) Software-management system, recording medium, and information-processing device
EP1220078B1 (en) Content distribution system, copyright protection system and content receiving terminal
JP4561146B2 (en) Content distribution system, encryption apparatus, encryption method, information processing program, and storage medium
JP2005536951A (en) Apparatus, system, and method for securing digital documents in a digital device
KR20010052796A (en) Information processing device and method, and providing medium
KR20070093712A (en) Method for generating licence and method and apparatus for providing contents using the same
CN103034788A (en) Verification method and system of electronic readings, server, client and terminal
CN103036860A (en) Verification method, verification system, server side, client side and terminal of electronic reading materials
US20030188150A1 (en) System and method for media authentication
JPH088851A (en) Information distribution system and information distribution method
US20040236697A1 (en) Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and information processing system
KR100773388B1 (en) content combination providing system and method thereof
US20050060544A1 (en) System and method for digital content management and controlling copyright protection
WO2011043171A1 (en) Copyrighted work redistribution promotion system
JP2009058983A (en) Copyright management system
US7418433B2 (en) Content providing system, content providing method, content processing apparatus, and program therefor
WO2011034094A1 (en) Copyrighted work sales method and system
JP4017150B2 (en) Content distribution device
JP3575210B2 (en) Digital information management system, terminal device, information management center, and digital information management method
JP2008513858A (en) Method and equipment for postage payment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 10821842

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 10821842

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1