WO2011035702A1 - Call handling method, equipment and system - Google Patents

Call handling method, equipment and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011035702A1
WO2011035702A1 PCT/CN2010/077087 CN2010077087W WO2011035702A1 WO 2011035702 A1 WO2011035702 A1 WO 2011035702A1 CN 2010077087 W CN2010077087 W CN 2010077087W WO 2011035702 A1 WO2011035702 A1 WO 2011035702A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
call
emergency call
user
admission
hnb
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2010/077087
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴健
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2011035702A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011035702A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/50Connection management for emergency connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup

Definitions

  • HNB Home NodeB
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • HNB supports user admission control. There are currently three admission modes: Open Open, Closed Close, Hybrid Hybrid. In the Open mode, the HNB does not perform admission control. In the Close mode, the HNB allows the admitted user to initiate normal services, but rejects the non-admission user to initiate the service in the HNB. In the Hybrid mode, all users are allowed to initiate services in the HNB. , but the priority of the admitted users is higher.
  • CSG admission When the UE and the network support CSG, CSG admission is adopted, otherwise, non-CSG admission is adopted.
  • the CSG admission is carried out on the core network, and the non-CSG admission is carried out on the access network.
  • the Close mode CSG cell is only directed to the user to open the service, but allows the non-access user to make an emergency call.
  • the inventor of the present invention finds that the current CSG cell emergency call has the following problems: After the non-admission user initiates an emergency call, the normal service can be performed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • the main technical problem to be solved by embodiments of the present invention is to provide a call processing method, device, and system, which can improve the security of admission control.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a call processing method, including: allocating a context resource to a user terminal UE that initiates an emergency call under the HNB, allowing the UE to make an emergency call call; Admit the user, release the context resource allocated for the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides another method for processing a call, including: determining whether a call initiated by a user equipment UE under a home base station HNB is an emergency call, and determining whether the UE is a non-access user, wherein, due to the UE and the HNB
  • the establishment cause in the establishment of the RRC connection RRC connection request is an emergency call, the UE is directly allowed to be admitted, or the UE is directly allowed to access because the establishment cause in the RRC initial direct transmission message is an emergency call; if the UE If the emergency call is not initiated, and the user is a non-admission user, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a call processing device, including: a first unit, configured to allocate a context resource to a user terminal UE that initiates an emergency call in an HNB, to allow the UE to make an emergency call call; and a second unit, where After the emergency call ends, for the non-admission user, the context resource allocated for the UE is released.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a call processing device, including: a determining unit, configured to determine whether a call initiated by a user equipment UE under a home base station HNB is an emergency call, and determine whether the UE is a non-access user, where The UE is directly allowed to be admitted because the establishment cause in the RRC connection request for establishing the RRC connection between the UE and the HNB is an emergency call, or the UE is directly allowed to access because the establishment cause in the RRC initial direct transmission message is an emergency call. And a rejecting unit, configured to: when the determining unit determines that the call initiated by the UE is not an emergency call, and the UE is a non-admission user, rejecting the UE to initiate the current call.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a call processing system including the aforementioned call processing device. Compared with the prior art, the main differences and effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution for preventing a non-access user from using an emergency call to initiate a non-access user after the emergency call is terminated. Allowed services improve the security of admission control.
  • it is determined whether the UE initiated call under the HNB is an emergency call, and whether the UE is a non-admission user, the UE has been allowed to enter, if the UE initiates an emergency Calling and the UE is a non-admission user, rejecting the UE to initiate the current call.
  • the non-access user can also prevent the non-admission user from using the emergency call to initiate the disallowed service, thereby improving the security of the admission control.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a call processing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a UE deregistration process in the method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another UE de-registration process in the method according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a call processing method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a call processing method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a call processing device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a call processing apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • the HNB and the cell have a corresponding relationship. If the HNB base station supports the CSG, the corresponding cell is a CSG cell. In the prior art solution, the Close mode CSG cell only aligns with the user to open the service, but allows the non-admission user to make an emergency call. The HNB judges the emergency call according to the reason of the call. If it is an emergency call, the HNB/HNB GW (Gateway, GW for short) does not make an admission judgment, allocates a Context ID, and allows the user to talk. Non-access user After the emergency call ends, because the Context ID has been assigned, the user will not be allowed to enter other services.
  • the HNB/HNB GW Gateway, GW for short
  • the present invention provides various embodiments in response to the problems in the prior art.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a call processing method. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Allocating a context resource to the user terminal UE that initiates the emergency call in the HNB, and allowing the UE to make an emergency call call;
  • the UE determines whether the UE is an admission UE or not, if it initiates an emergency call, it needs to allocate a context resource to the UE and allow it to make an emergency call.
  • the allocated context resource may be a context ID established for the UE.
  • the context ID is the UE context ID, which is used as a flag of the UE context to record the UE context and identify the UE.
  • the context ID is also the signaling connection ID. In the HNB scenario, the context ID is allocated when the UE first resides, and is subsequently maintained by the aging timer.
  • Step 102 If the UE is a non-admission user, release the context resource allocated for the UE after the emergency call of the UE ends.
  • the HNB/HNB gateway finds that the UE already has the Context ID, it indicates that the UE has already camped and will not make the admission judgment again. Therefore, according to the prior art scheme, when the non-access user emergency call ends, since the Context ID is already allocated, the user does not make an access when performing other services, so that the non-access user can also be in the Close The mode of the CSG cell to conduct business.
  • the processing in this step is as follows: After the emergency call ends, the context ID established for the non-admission user is released, that is, the UE context is released.
  • the HNB may determine whether the UE is a non-admission user according to whether the identifier of the UE is in the admission list. If the judgment result is yes, the HNB may initiate the UE registration process to release the context resource allocated for the UE. (such as context ID). Alternatively, the HNB gateway may determine whether the UE is a non-admission user according to whether the identifier of the UE is in the admission list. If the judgment result is yes, the HNB gateway initiates the UE registration process, and releases the context resource allocated for the UE. (such as context ID). Further, the method may further include: determining whether the call initiated by the UE is an emergency call, and
  • the UE is a non-admission user; if the UE initiates an emergency call and the UE is a non-admission user, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the network element involved includes: a UE, an HNB, an HNB GW, and a core network (Core network).
  • Step 201 After the UE camps on the HNB cell, establish an RRC connection with the HNB. In this step, the UE establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the HNB.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the UE may carry information such as the UE identity information UE identity, the UE capability information UE capabilities, and the establishment cause value Establishment Cause to the HNB.
  • the establishment cause value may indicate whether the call is an emergency call.
  • the UE may initiate a Non-Access Stadium (NAS) process by establishing an RRC connection, for example, a Location Area Update (LAU) process.
  • NAS Non-Access Stadium
  • LAU Location Area Update
  • Step 202 After the RRC is established, the UE initiates an RRC direct transmission message.
  • the RRC direct transmission message may be an RRC initial direct transmission Initial Direct Transfer message, and the RRC initial direct transmission message may carry the identifier of the UE.
  • the RRC initial direct transmission message may be a location update request message.
  • Step 203 The HNB checks the UE capability obtained in step 201.
  • the HNB checks the UE capability obtained in step 201. If the UE does not support the CSG, the non-CSG admission is adopted, and the non-CSG admission is performed on the access network (HNB GW/HNB).
  • step 205 is performed, and the HNB initiates a UE registration process to the HNB GW, and the registration process may support allocation of the Context ID to record the UE context and identify the UE.
  • the HNB may first determine whether the UE reports the identity information in the RRC establishment process.
  • the identification information may be an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) information or other identification information that can identify the UE, such as Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI), but the present invention
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • Step 204 If the HNB enables auxiliary admission, the HNB may perform IMSI-based admission control;
  • the HNB determines whether the UE is allowed to be admitted according to whether the IMSI of the UE is in the admission list. It should be noted that if the call cause in the RRC connection request is an emergency call, the HNB does not Make an admission judgment and directly allow admission of the UE;
  • Step 205 The HNB initiates a UE registration process to the HNB GW.
  • the HNB initiates a UE registration procedure to the HNB GW, and sends a UE registration request UE Register Request message to the HNB GW.
  • the message may carry information such as UE Identity (such as IMSI), UE capability information, and establishment cause value Establishment Cause.
  • Step 206 The HNB GW performs admission control on the UE.
  • the HNB GW may determine whether to allow the UE to enter according to whether the IMSI of the UE is in the admission list. It should be noted that if the establishment cause value indicates that the UE initiates an emergency call, the HNB GW does not allow admission. It is judged that the admission of the UE is directly allowed, and the registration request of the UE is accepted.
  • Step 207 The HNB GW accepts the UE registration request, and allocates a context ID to the UE.
  • the HNB GW accepts the UE registration request, allocates a Context ID context ID to the UE, and returns a registration acceptance message HNB AP UE Register Accept message to the HNB, where the message includes the context ID. .
  • the HNB GW rejects the UE registration request, the HNB is returned with the registration rejection message HNBAP UE Register Reject message.
  • Step 208 After receiving the registration acceptance message of the HNB GW, the HNB initiates RUA Connect. Message
  • the HNB initiates a RANAP User Adaptation (RUA) Connect message, where the RUA Connect message may include a Radio Access Network Application Part (RANAP) Initial UE message.
  • RUA Radio Access Network Application Part
  • Step 209 The HNB GW receives the RUA CONNECT message, establishes a Signalling Connection Control Part (SCCP) connection with the CN, and forwards the RANAP Initial UE message to the CN.
  • SCCP Signalling Connection Control Part
  • Step 210 CN responds to the SCCP connection confirmation
  • Step 211 The NAS process is continued between the UE and the CN.
  • Step 212 After the emergency call ends, the non-access user initiates the UE registration process, releasing the Context ID.
  • the admission result is referred to, if not, the UESI is determined according to whether the IMSI of the UE belongs to the admission list), and the non-access user initiates the UE to register. Process.
  • the entity that initiates the UE to the registration process may be the HNB GW, or may be initiated by the HNB if the HNB does the admission control of the HNB. It can be understood that for a user who cannot obtain IMSI, since it can be regarded as a non-admission user, the same processing can be performed, that is, the UE is started to register the process, and the Context ID is released.
  • the ID indicates that the UE has already been parked, and will not make the admission judgment again, which makes it possible for non-access users to initiate unallowed services. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, for the emergency call scenario, takes into consideration the security requirement, initiates the UE registration process after the emergency call ends, and releases the Context ID, which can improve the security of the CSG cell admission control and prevent non- Admission users (illegal users) use emergency calls to initiate unallowed services.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides multiple implementation manners to implement a UE deregistration process, which will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic diagram of a UE deregistration process initiated by an HNB according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the process includes: The HNB starts the UE to register the process by sending a UE to register a DE-Register message. Upon receiving the UE to register the message, the HNB GW shall release all resources related to the UE, including the Context ID.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic diagram of a UE deregistration process initiated by an HNB GW according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the process includes:
  • the HNB GW initiates a UE deregistration process by sending a UE DE-Register message.
  • the HNB shall release all resources related to the UE, including the Context ID.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an implementation method, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • the UE If the UE initiates an emergency call and the UE is a non-admission user, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
  • the UE can determine whether the UE is an admission user according to whether the identifier of the UE is in the admission list (the admission list can be configured at the HNB) to determine whether the UE is a non-access user; or, the HNB gateway Whether the UE is a non-access user depends on whether the identity of the UE is in the admission list (the admission list can be configured at the HNB GW;).
  • the method further includes: checking whether the emergency call number initiated by the UE is illegal, and if the emergency call number is illegal, and the UE is a non-admission user, rejecting the UE to initiate This call.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention determines the correctness of the emergency call flow when the call is initiated. If the UE initiates an emergency call and the UE is a non-access user, the UE is rejected to initiate the call. Through such an access mechanism, non-access users can be prevented from using the emergency call to initiate an impermissible service, and the security of the admission control is improved.
  • Embodiment 4 For the problems existing in the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention further provides another implementation method, which is specifically described below with reference to FIG. 6. The method includes:
  • Step 601-602 The UE establishes an RRC connection with the HNB, and the UE sends an RRC initial direct transmission message to the HNB.
  • the establishment cause in the RC connection request is an emergency call
  • the RRC initial direct transmission message is a Connection Management (CM) service request message CM Service Request
  • the establishment reason in the CM Service Request is assumed.
  • the HNB/HNB GW does not make an admission decision, that is, directly allows admission of the UE.
  • Steps 603-610 Steps 603-610 of the embodiment of the present invention are substantially similar to the corresponding steps of the previous embodiment, and will not be described in detail. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the CN network element is described by taking a Mobile Switching Centre (MSC) as an example.
  • MSC Mobile Switching Centre
  • Step 611 The UE initiates call setup by using a NAS message.
  • the NAS message may be a Call Setu message.
  • Step 612 Verify the correctness of the emergency call process
  • this step can be performed by the HNB or by the HNB GW.
  • the emergency call number is legal. If the emergency call number is illegal (that is, it does not belong to the list of emergency call numbers allowed by the government, the list can be pre-configured on the HNB/HNB GW), and the user does not have permission to enter, the call is refused to be initiated, and step 613 is performed.
  • the non-access user can also be regarded as the same process.
  • the short message may also be sent to prompt the user, for example, to prompt the call initiated by the UE to be rejected.
  • Step 613 Disconnect and release the relevant resources.
  • This step 613 can be specifically implemented by a call release procedure. It should be noted that the release process is not limited to the following examples.
  • the HNB/HNB GW determines to initiate release during the call; HNB/HNB
  • the GW sends a downlink direct transmission message (such as Release Complete) to the UE, and releases a Mobility Management (MM) connection; the HNB/HNB GW sends a direct transmission message (such as CM Service Abort) to the MSC to release the MM connection; Iu Release
  • the HNB sends an RRC Connect Release Request message to the UE to release the RRC link.
  • the UE returns an RRC Connect Release Complete message and completes the release.
  • the subsequent UE needs to check the correctness of the emergency call process when the call setup is initiated, and refuses to initiate if the emergency call process is not met. This call. This ensures that non-access users can avoid impermissible services by using emergency calls, and the security of admission control is improved.
  • the legitimacy of the emergency call number can be further checked to avoid the use of illegal emergency call number access.
  • the UE user initiates a call in the HNB, and the HNB/HNB GW checks the correctness of the emergency call process.
  • the validity of the emergency call number can be further checked. If the check fails, the UE is rejected to initiate the call.
  • the HNB/HNB GW can check whether the UE user is an admission user, and if it is not an admission user, release its Context ID.
  • the Context ID can be further checked when the call is initiated, and the Context ID can be further released after the emergency call is completed.
  • the security of the access control can be more fully ensured, and non-access users can be prevented from initiating services, maintaining network security and Operator benefits.
  • Embodiment 5 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a call processing device, which may be an HNB GW or an HNB.
  • a call processing device which may be an HNB GW or an HNB.
  • the embodiment of the present invention mainly uses the device as an HNB GW as an example.
  • the device includes: a first unit 701, configured to allocate a context resource to a user terminal UE that initiates an emergency call in the home base station HNB, to allow the UE to make an emergency call call; and a second unit 702, configured to: after the emergency call ends, The non-access user releases the context resource allocated for the UE.
  • the second unit 702 is implemented by the determining subunit 7021 and the releasing subunit 7022, where the determining subunit 7021 is configured to determine whether the UE is a non-admission user; and the releasing subunit 7022 is configured to determine the subunit 7021.
  • the determining subunit 7021 is configured to determine whether the UE is a non-admission user
  • the releasing subunit 7022 is configured to determine the subunit 7021.
  • the determining sub-unit 7021 determines whether the UE is a non-admission user, and the method described in the method embodiment is used, and details are not described herein again.
  • the determining sub-unit 7021 is further configured to: determine whether the call initiated by the UE is an emergency call; correspondingly, the device may further include a third unit 703, configured to determine, by the determining sub-unit 7021, that the UE is a non-access user If the call initiated by the UE is not an emergency call, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
  • the call processing device provided by one embodiment of the present invention prevents the non-admission user from using the emergency call to initiate the disallowed service by releasing the context resource allocated for the non-admission user after the emergency call ends, thereby improving the admission control. Security.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a call processing device, which may be an HNB GW or an HNB.
  • a call processing device which may be an HNB GW or an HNB.
  • the embodiment of the present invention mainly uses the device as an HNB GW as an example.
  • the device includes: a determining unit 801, configured to determine whether the call initiated by the user equipment UE under the home base station HNB is an emergency call, and whether the UE is a non-admission user; and the rejecting unit 802, configured to determine, by the determining unit 801, the UE When the initiated call is not an emergency call and the UE is a non-admission user, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
  • a determining unit 801 configured to determine whether the call initiated by the user equipment UE under the home base station HNB is an emergency call, and whether the UE is a non-admission user
  • the rejecting unit 802 configured to determine, by the determining unit 801, the UE When the initiated call is not an emergency call and the UE is a non-admission user, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
  • the determining unit 801 is further configured to determine whether the emergency call number initiated by the UE is illegal.
  • the rejecting unit 802 is further configured to: if the determining unit 801 determines that the emergency call number is illegal and the UE is a non-access user, Then the UE is rejected to initiate the call.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention if it is previously admitted due to the UE initiating an emergency call, the subsequent UE needs to check the correctness of the emergency call process when the call setup is initiated, and refuses to initiate if the emergency call process is not met. This call. This ensures that non-access users are prevented from using the emergency call to initiate unallowed services, and the security of the admission control is improved.
  • the legitimacy of the emergency call number can be further checked to avoid the use of illegal emergency call number access.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a call processing system, which may include the call processing device of the device embodiment 5 and the sixth embodiment.
  • the call processing system may further include an HNB that communicates with the HNB GW; if the call processing device is an HNB, the call processing system may further include an HNB that communicates with the HNB. GW.
  • the processes and functions involved in the method embodiments may be implemented by the device provided by the device embodiment or the system provided by the system embodiment, and may be implemented by corresponding functional modules, and some of the functional modules are already It is described in the device embodiment, but some of them are not described in detail in the device embodiment, but the call processing device provided by the device embodiment does not implement the corresponding functions and features.
  • the call control device is an HNB, it has the functions of establishing an RRC connection with the UE, checking the UE capability, admission control, and the like, and interacting with the HNB GW through the Iuh interface (such as completing the UE registration process);
  • the control device is an HNB GW, which has functions of interacting with the HNB (such as completing the UE registration process), functions of interacting with the CN, and the like.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by using a software, so the embodiment of the present invention can also be implemented by a data carrier or a data storage device that carries the software.

Abstract

A call handling method, equipment and system are disclosed by the present invention, which relates to wireless communication technique. Said method includes: assigning context resource for the user terminal which initiates an emergency call and is attached to HNB, and allowing said UE to perform emergency call conversation; after the emergency call is finished, for the non-admission user, releasing the context resource assigned for the UE. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention can enhance the security of admission control.

Description

呼叫处理方法、 i殳备和系统  Call processing method, device and system
本申请要求于 2009 年 9 月 23 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910190706.8, 发明名称为"呼叫处理方法、设备和系统"的中国专利申请 的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及无线通信技术,特别涉及一种呼叫处理方法、设备和系统。。 背景技术 家庭基站(Home NodeB, 简称 HNB )是一种家用微型基站, 主要用于 提供家庭、 企业或者公共场所的室内覆盖。 其特点是空口采用第三代伙伴 组织计划( Third Generation Partnership Projects, 简称 3 GPP )协议, 支持标 准的宽带码分多址 ( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, 简称 WCDMA )终端, 利用互联网协议 ( Internet Protocol, 简称 IP ) 网络做回 传, 支持即插即用。 The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200910190706.8, entitled "Call Processing Method, Apparatus and System", filed on September 23, 2009, the entire contents of . TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a call processing method, apparatus, and system. . BACKGROUND A Home NodeB (HNB) is a home micro base station, which is mainly used to provide indoor coverage in a home, a business, or a public place. It is characterized by the adoption of the Third Generation Partnership Projects (3GPP) protocol, which supports standard Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) terminals and uses Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, Referred to as IP) network backhaul, support plug and play.
HNB支持用户准入控制, 目前有三种准入模式: 开放式 Open、 封闭式 Close、 混合式 Hybrid。 其中, Open模式下, HNB不做准入控制; Close模 式下, HNB允许准入用户发起正常业务, 但拒绝非准入用户在 HNB 内发 起业务; Hybrid模式下, 允许所有用户在 HNB内发起业务, 但准入用户的 优先级较高。  HNB supports user admission control. There are currently three admission modes: Open Open, Closed Close, Hybrid Hybrid. In the Open mode, the HNB does not perform admission control. In the Close mode, the HNB allows the admitted user to initiate normal services, but rejects the non-admission user to initiate the service in the HNB. In the Hybrid mode, all users are allowed to initiate services in the HNB. , but the priority of the admitted users is higher.
同时, 根据 UE和网络的封闭用户组( Closed Subscriber Group, 简称 CSG ) 能力, 用户准入有两种流程: CSG准入和非 CSG准入。 当 UE和网 络都支持 CSG时, 采用 CSG准入, 否则, 采用非 CSG准入。 CSG准入在 核心网进行, 非 CSG准入在接入网进行。  At the same time, according to the Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) capabilities of the UE and the network, there are two processes for user admission: CSG admission and non-CSG admission. When the UE and the network support CSG, CSG admission is adopted, otherwise, non-CSG admission is adopted. The CSG admission is carried out on the core network, and the non-CSG admission is carried out on the access network.
目前, 3GPP正在制订 HNB相关协议。 在紧急呼叫安全方面, Close模 式的 CSG小区只对准入用户开放业务,但是允许非准入用户进行紧急呼叫。  Currently, 3GPP is developing HNB related protocols. In terms of emergency call security, the Close mode CSG cell is only directed to the user to open the service, but allows the non-access user to make an emergency call.
本发明的发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现, 目前 CSG小区紧急呼叫 存在如下问题: 非准入用户发起紧急呼叫后, 可以进行正常业务。 发明内容 本发明实施方式要解决的主要技术问题是提供一种呼叫处理方法、 设 备和系统, 可以提高准入控制的安全性。 In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor of the present invention finds that the current CSG cell emergency call has the following problems: After the non-admission user initiates an emergency call, the normal service can be performed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main technical problem to be solved by embodiments of the present invention is to provide a call processing method, device, and system, which can improve the security of admission control.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的实施例提供了一种呼叫处理方法, 包 括: 为 HNB下发起紧急呼叫的用户终端 UE分配上下文资源, 允许该 UE 进行紧急呼叫通话; 紧急呼叫结束后, 对于非准入用户, 释放为该 UE分配 的上下文资源。  In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a call processing method, including: allocating a context resource to a user terminal UE that initiates an emergency call under the HNB, allowing the UE to make an emergency call call; Admit the user, release the context resource allocated for the UE.
本发明的实施例提供了另一种呼叫处理方法,包括:判断家庭基站 HNB 下的用户设备 UE发起的呼叫是否是紧急呼叫,以及判断该 UE是否为非准 入用户, 其中, 由于 UE与 HNB建立 RRC连接的 RRC连接请求中的建立 原因为紧急呼叫, 该 UE被直接允许准入, 或者, 由于 RRC初始直传消息 中的建立原因为紧急呼叫, 该 UE被直接允许接入; 如果该 UE发起的不是 紧急呼叫, 并且该用户为非准入用户, 则拒绝 UE发起本次呼叫。  An embodiment of the present invention provides another method for processing a call, including: determining whether a call initiated by a user equipment UE under a home base station HNB is an emergency call, and determining whether the UE is a non-access user, wherein, due to the UE and the HNB The establishment cause in the establishment of the RRC connection RRC connection request is an emergency call, the UE is directly allowed to be admitted, or the UE is directly allowed to access because the establishment cause in the RRC initial direct transmission message is an emergency call; if the UE If the emergency call is not initiated, and the user is a non-admission user, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
本发明的实施例提供了一种呼叫处理设备, 包括: 第一单元, 用于为 HNB下发起紧急呼叫的用户终端 UE分配上下文资源, 允许该 UE进行紧 急呼叫通话; 以及第二单元, 用于在紧急呼叫结束后, 对于非准入用户, 释放为该 UE分配的上下文资源。  An embodiment of the present invention provides a call processing device, including: a first unit, configured to allocate a context resource to a user terminal UE that initiates an emergency call in an HNB, to allow the UE to make an emergency call call; and a second unit, where After the emergency call ends, for the non-admission user, the context resource allocated for the UE is released.
本发明的实施例提供了一种呼叫处理设备, 包括: 判断单元, 用于判 断家庭基站 HNB下的用户设备 UE发起的呼叫是否是紧急呼叫, 以及判断 该 UE是否为非准入用户, 其中, 由于 UE与 HNB建立 RRC连接的 RRC 连接请求中的建立原因为紧急呼叫, 该 UE被直接允许准入, 或者, 由于 RRC初始直传消息中的建立原因为紧急呼叫, 该 UE被直接允许准入; 拒 绝单元, 用于当所述判断单元判断 UE发起的呼叫不是紧急呼叫、 且该 UE 为非准入用户时, 拒绝该 UE发起本次呼叫。  An embodiment of the present invention provides a call processing device, including: a determining unit, configured to determine whether a call initiated by a user equipment UE under a home base station HNB is an emergency call, and determine whether the UE is a non-access user, where The UE is directly allowed to be admitted because the establishment cause in the RRC connection request for establishing the RRC connection between the UE and the HNB is an emergency call, or the UE is directly allowed to access because the establishment cause in the RRC initial direct transmission message is an emergency call. And a rejecting unit, configured to: when the determining unit determines that the call initiated by the UE is not an emergency call, and the UE is a non-admission user, rejecting the UE to initiate the current call.
本发明的实施例提供了一种呼叫处理系统, 包括前述的呼叫处理设备。 本发明实施方式与现有技术相比, 主要区别及其效果在于:  Embodiments of the present invention provide a call processing system including the aforementioned call processing device. Compared with the prior art, the main differences and effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
本发明的一个实施例提供的技术方案, 通过在紧急呼叫结束后, 释放 为非准入用户分配的上下文资源, 防止非准入用户利用紧急呼叫来发起不 允许的业务, 提高了准入控制的安全性。 本发明的另外一个实施例提供的 技术方案, 判断 HNB下的 UE发起的呼叫是否是紧急呼叫、 以及该 UE是 否为非准入用户, 该 UE已经被允许准入, 如果该 UE发起的不是紧急呼叫 且该 UE为非准入用户, 拒绝该 UE发起本次呼叫, 通过这样的准入机制, 同样可以防止非准入用户利用紧急呼叫来发起不允许的业务, 提高了准入 控制的安全性。 附图说明 图 1是本发明实施例一的呼叫处理方法流程示意图; An embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution for preventing a non-access user from using an emergency call to initiate a non-access user after the emergency call is terminated. Allowed services improve the security of admission control. According to another embodiment of the present invention, it is determined whether the UE initiated call under the HNB is an emergency call, and whether the UE is a non-admission user, the UE has been allowed to enter, if the UE initiates an emergency Calling and the UE is a non-admission user, rejecting the UE to initiate the current call. Through such an admission mechanism, the non-access user can also prevent the non-admission user from using the emergency call to initiate the disallowed service, thereby improving the security of the admission control. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a call processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例二的呼叫处理方法流程示意图;  2 is a schematic flowchart of a call processing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例二的方法中 UE去注册流程示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a UE deregistration process in the method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例二的方法中另外一种 UE去注册流程示意图; 图 5是本发明实施例三的呼叫处理方法流程示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of another UE de-registration process in the method according to the second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a call processing method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 6是本发明实施例四的呼叫处理方法流程示意图;  6 is a schematic flowchart of a call processing method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例五的呼叫处理设备结构示意图;  7 is a schematic structural diagram of a call processing device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施例六的呼叫处理设备结构示意图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本 发明作进一步地详细描述。  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a call processing apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
值得说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的技术方案, 可以适用于各种通信 系统, 比如长期演进系统(Long Term Evolution, 简称 LTE )、 宽带码分多 址( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access , 简称 WCDMA )或全球移动 通信系统( Global System for Mobile Communications, 简称 GSM )等。  It should be noted that the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA). Or Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM).
可以理解的是, HNB和小区具有对应的关系,如果 HNB基站支持 CSG, 则相应小区为 CSG小区。 现有技术的技术方案中, Close模式的 CSG小区 只对准入用户开放业务, 但是允许非准入用户进行紧急呼叫。 HNB根据呼 叫原因来判断紧急呼叫, 如果是紧急呼叫, 则 HNB/HNB GW ( Gateway , 简称 GW )不做准入判断, 分配 Context ID并允许用户通话。 非准入用户紧 急呼叫结束后, 由于 Context ID已分配, 用户进行其他业务时不会再做准 入。 It can be understood that the HNB and the cell have a corresponding relationship. If the HNB base station supports the CSG, the corresponding cell is a CSG cell. In the prior art solution, the Close mode CSG cell only aligns with the user to open the service, but allows the non-admission user to make an emergency call. The HNB judges the emergency call according to the reason of the call. If it is an emergency call, the HNB/HNB GW (Gateway, GW for short) does not make an admission judgment, allocates a Context ID, and allows the user to talk. Non-access user After the emergency call ends, because the Context ID has been assigned, the user will not be allowed to enter other services.
针对现有技术中的问题, 本发明提供了多种实施例。  The present invention provides various embodiments in response to the problems in the prior art.
实施例一:  Embodiment 1:
针对上述技术问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种呼叫处理方法, 如图 1 所示, 该方法包括如下步骤:  For the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a call processing method. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 101 : 为 HNB下发起紧急呼叫的用户终端 UE分配上下文资源, 允许该 UE进行紧急呼叫通话;  Step 101: Allocating a context resource to the user terminal UE that initiates the emergency call in the HNB, and allowing the UE to make an emergency call call;
本步骤中, 无论 UE是否是准入 UE, 如果其发起的是紧急呼叫, 均需 要为该 UE分配上下文资源, 并允许其进行紧急呼叫通话。 其中, 分配的上 下文资源可以是为该 UE建立的 context ID。  In this step, whether the UE is an admission UE or not, if it initiates an emergency call, it needs to allocate a context resource to the UE and allow it to make an emergency call. The allocated context resource may be a context ID established for the UE.
该 context ID即 UE上下文 ID, 作为 UE上下文的标志, 以便记录 UE 上下文并识别 UE, 该 context ID同时也是信令连接 ID。 HNB场景下, 在 UE第一次驻留时就分配好该 context ID, 后续通过老化定时器来维护。  The context ID is the UE context ID, which is used as a flag of the UE context to record the UE context and identify the UE. The context ID is also the signaling connection ID. In the HNB scenario, the context ID is allocated when the UE first resides, and is subsequently maintained by the aging timer.
步骤 102: 如果该 UE为非准入用户, 则在该 UE的紧急呼叫结束后, 释放为该 UE分配的上下文资源。  Step 102: If the UE is a non-admission user, release the context resource allocated for the UE after the emergency call of the UE ends.
现有技术中,如果 HNB /HNB网关发现 UE已经有了 Context ID,就表 示 UE已经驻留过,不会再次做准入判断。所以,如果按照现有技术的方案, 当非准入用户紧急呼叫结束后, 由于 Context ID已分配, 用户进行其他业 务时不会再做准入, 这样, 就造成非准入用户也能够在 Close模式的 CSG 小区进行业务的情况。  In the prior art, if the HNB/HNB gateway finds that the UE already has the Context ID, it indicates that the UE has already camped and will not make the admission judgment again. Therefore, according to the prior art scheme, when the non-access user emergency call ends, since the Context ID is already allocated, the user does not make an access when performing other services, so that the non-access user can also be in the Close The mode of the CSG cell to conduct business.
针对该问题, 本步骤中的处理方式为: 紧急呼叫结束后, 释放为非准 入用户建立的 context ID, 也就是释放 UE上下文。  For this problem, the processing in this step is as follows: After the emergency call ends, the context ID established for the non-admission user is released, that is, the UE context is released.
具体的, 可以由 HNB根据 UE的标识是否在准入列表内, 判断 UE是 否是非准入用户; 在判断结果为是的情况下, 可以由 HNB发起 UE去注册 流程,释放为 UE分配的上下文资源(比如 context ID )。或者,可以由 HNB 网关根据 UE的标识是否在准入列表内, 判断 UE是否是非准入用户; 在判 断结果为是的情况下, 由 HNB网关发起 UE去注册流程, 释放为 UE分配 的上下文资源 (比如 context ID )。 进一步的, 还可以包括: 判断 UE发起的呼叫是否是紧急呼叫, 以及Specifically, the HNB may determine whether the UE is a non-admission user according to whether the identifier of the UE is in the admission list. If the judgment result is yes, the HNB may initiate the UE registration process to release the context resource allocated for the UE. (such as context ID). Alternatively, the HNB gateway may determine whether the UE is a non-admission user according to whether the identifier of the UE is in the admission list. If the judgment result is yes, the HNB gateway initiates the UE registration process, and releases the context resource allocated for the UE. (such as context ID). Further, the method may further include: determining whether the call initiated by the UE is an emergency call, and
UE是否为非准入用户; 如果 UE发起的不是紧急呼叫, 并且 UE为非准入 用户, 则拒绝 UE发起本次呼叫。 Whether the UE is a non-admission user; if the UE initiates an emergency call and the UE is a non-admission user, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
通过该实施例的描述可知, 由于紧急呼叫结束后, 释放了非准入用户 的 context资源, 防止了非准入用户利用紧急呼叫来发起不允许的业务, 从 而提高准入控制的安全性。  It can be seen from the description of this embodiment that after the emergency call ends, the context resource of the non-admission user is released, and the non-admission user is prevented from using the emergency call to initiate the disallowed service, thereby improving the security of the admission control.
实施例二:  Embodiment 2:
以下结合图 2, 对本实施例二提供的呼叫处理方法进行详细描述, 该实 施例中, 涉及的网元包括: UE、 HNB、 HNB GW以及核心网( Core network, 简称 CN )。  The following describes the call processing method provided in the second embodiment in detail with reference to FIG. 2. In this embodiment, the network element involved includes: a UE, an HNB, an HNB GW, and a core network (Core network).
步骤 201: UE驻留 HNB小区之后, 与 HNB建立 RRC连接; 本步骤中, UE与 HNB建立无线电资源控制( Radio Resources Control, 简称 RRC )连接。在 R C建立过程中, UE可以携带 UE标识信息 UE identity, UE 能力信息 UE capabilities、 建立原因值 Establishment Cause 等信息给 HNB。 该建立原因值可以表示该呼叫是否是紧急呼叫。  Step 201: After the UE camps on the HNB cell, establish an RRC connection with the HNB. In this step, the UE establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the HNB. During the establishment of the R C, the UE may carry information such as the UE identity information UE identity, the UE capability information UE capabilities, and the establishment cause value Establishment Cause to the HNB. The establishment cause value may indicate whether the call is an emergency call.
具体的, UE可以通过建立 RRC连接发起一个非接入层(Non-Access Stadium, 简称 NAS ) 流程, 比如, 位置区更新 ( Location Area Update , 简称 LAU ) 流程。  Specifically, the UE may initiate a Non-Access Stadium (NAS) process by establishing an RRC connection, for example, a Location Area Update (LAU) process.
步骤 202: RRC建立之后, UE发起 RRC直传消息;  Step 202: After the RRC is established, the UE initiates an RRC direct transmission message.
该步骤中, RRC直传消息可以为 RRC 初始直传 Initial Direct Transfer 消息, 该 RRC初始直传消息中, 可以携带 UE的标识。 该 RRC初始直传消 息可以为位置更新青求消息 Location Updating Request message。  In this step, the RRC direct transmission message may be an RRC initial direct transmission Initial Direct Transfer message, and the RRC initial direct transmission message may carry the identifier of the UE. The RRC initial direct transmission message may be a location update request message.
步骤 203: HNB对步骤 201中获取到的 UE能力进行检查;  Step 203: The HNB checks the UE capability obtained in step 201.
本步骤中, HNB对步骤 201 中获取到的 UE能力进行检查, 如果 UE 不支持 CSG, 则采用非 CSG准入, 非 CSG准入在接入网( HNB GW/HNB ) 进行。  In this step, the HNB checks the UE capability obtained in step 201. If the UE does not support the CSG, the non-CSG admission is adopted, and the non-CSG admission is performed on the access network (HNB GW/HNB).
若该 HNB中没有该 UE的上下文 ID, 则执行步骤 205 , HNB发起到 HNB GW的 UE注册流程, 该注册流程可以支持 Context ID的分配, 以便 记录 UE上下文并识别 UE。 另夕卜, 可选的, 在发起该 UE注册流程之前, HNB可以先判断 UE是 否在 RRC建立过程中上报了标识信息。 该标识信息可以为国际移动用户识 别码( International Mobile Subscriber Identity, 简称 IMSI )信息或其他可以 识别 UE的标识信息,比如临时移动用户识另' j ( Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, 简称 TMSI ), 但本发明实施例主要以 IMSI为例进行描述。 如果 HNB判断 UE没有在 R C建立过程中上报 IMSI, 且不是紧急呼叫流程, 贝' J HNB向 UE发起获取 IMSI的 Identity过程, 以获取其 IMSI。 If the HNB does not have the context ID of the UE, step 205 is performed, and the HNB initiates a UE registration process to the HNB GW, and the registration process may support allocation of the Context ID to record the UE context and identify the UE. In addition, optionally, before initiating the UE registration process, the HNB may first determine whether the UE reports the identity information in the RRC establishment process. The identification information may be an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) information or other identification information that can identify the UE, such as Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI), but the present invention The embodiment is mainly described by taking IMSI as an example. If the HNB determines that the UE does not report the IMSI in the RC establishment process, and is not an emergency call procedure, the UE's HNB initiates an Identity procedure for acquiring the IMSI to obtain its IMSI.
如果该 HNB中已存有该 UE的上下文 ID, 则不会触发 UE注册流程。 步骤 204: 如果 HNB启用辅助准入, HNB可以进行基于 IMSI的准入 控制;  If the context ID of the UE already exists in the HNB, the UE registration procedure is not triggered. Step 204: If the HNB enables auxiliary admission, the HNB may perform IMSI-based admission control;
本步骤为可选, 具体的, HNB根据 UE的 IMSI是否在准入列表内, 判 断是否允许 UE准入; 需要说明的是, 如果 RRC连接请求中的呼叫原因值 为紧急呼叫, 则 HNB就不做准入判断, 直接允许该 UE的准入;  This step is optional. Specifically, the HNB determines whether the UE is allowed to be admitted according to whether the IMSI of the UE is in the admission list. It should be noted that if the call cause in the RRC connection request is an emergency call, the HNB does not Make an admission judgment and directly allow admission of the UE;
步骤 205: HNB发起到 HNB GW的 UE注册流程;  Step 205: The HNB initiates a UE registration process to the HNB GW.
本步骤中, HNB向 HNB GW发起 UE注册流程,给 HNB GW发送 UE 注册请求 UE Register Request消息。 该消息中可以携带 UE Identity (比如 IMSI )、 UE能力信息和建立原因值 Establishment Cause等信息。  In this step, the HNB initiates a UE registration procedure to the HNB GW, and sends a UE registration request UE Register Request message to the HNB GW. The message may carry information such as UE Identity (such as IMSI), UE capability information, and establishment cause value Establishment Cause.
步骤 206: HNB GW对 UE做准入控制;  Step 206: The HNB GW performs admission control on the UE.
本步骤中, HNB GW可以根据 UE的 IMSI是否在准入列表内, 判断是 否允许 UE准入; 需要说明的是, 如果建立原因值表明 UE发起的是紧急呼 叫, 则 HNB GW就不做准入判断, 即直接允许该 UE的准入, 接受该 UE 的注册请求。  In this step, the HNB GW may determine whether to allow the UE to enter according to whether the IMSI of the UE is in the admission list. It should be noted that if the establishment cause value indicates that the UE initiates an emergency call, the HNB GW does not allow admission. It is judged that the admission of the UE is directly allowed, and the registration request of the UE is accepted.
步骤 207: HNB GW接受 UE注册请求, 给 UE分配上下文 ID;  Step 207: The HNB GW accepts the UE registration request, and allocates a context ID to the UE.
本步骤中, 以紧急呼叫为例, 该种场景下, HNB GW接受 UE注册请 求,给 UE分配 Context ID上下文 ID,并且给 HNB回复注册接受消息 HNB AP UE Register Accept消息, 该消息中包含上下文 ID。  In this scenario, an emergency call is taken as an example. In this scenario, the HNB GW accepts the UE registration request, allocates a Context ID context ID to the UE, and returns a registration acceptance message HNB AP UE Register Accept message to the HNB, where the message includes the context ID. .
可以理解的是, 如果 HNB GW拒绝 UE注册请求, 则给 HNB回复注 册拒绝消息 HNBAP UE Register Reject消息。  It can be understood that if the HNB GW rejects the UE registration request, the HNB is returned with the registration rejection message HNBAP UE Register Reject message.
步骤 208: HNB收到 HNB GW的注册接受消息后, 发起 RUA Connect 消息; Step 208: After receiving the registration acceptance message of the HNB GW, the HNB initiates RUA Connect. Message
本步骤中, HNB发起 RANAP用户适配( RANAP User Adaption, 简称 RUA ) Connect消息, 其中, 该 RUA Connect消息中可以包括无线接入网 洛应用部分 ( Radio Access Network Application Part, 简称 RANAP ) Initial UE消息。  In this step, the HNB initiates a RANAP User Adaptation (RUA) Connect message, where the RUA Connect message may include a Radio Access Network Application Part (RANAP) Initial UE message. .
步骤 209: HNB GW收到 RUA CONNECT消息, 与 CN之间建立信令 连接控制部分( Signalling Connection control Part , 简称 SCCP )连接, 并 向 CN转发 RANAP Initial UE消息;  Step 209: The HNB GW receives the RUA CONNECT message, establishes a Signalling Connection Control Part (SCCP) connection with the CN, and forwards the RANAP Initial UE message to the CN.
步骤 210: CN响应 SCCP连接确认;  Step 210: CN responds to the SCCP connection confirmation;
步骤 211 : UE与 CN之间继续 NAS流程。  Step 211: The NAS process is continued between the UE and the CN.
步骤 212: 紧急呼叫结束后, 对于非准入用户发起 UE去注册流程, 释 放 Context ID。  Step 212: After the emergency call ends, the non-access user initiates the UE registration process, releasing the Context ID.
本步骤中, 根据用户准入情况(如果已经做过准入控制则参考准入结 果, 如果没有做过则根据 UE的 IMSI是否属于准入列表进行判决), 对非 准入用户发起 UE去注册流程。  In this step, according to the user admission situation (if the admission control has been done, the admission result is referred to, if not, the UESI is determined according to whether the IMSI of the UE belongs to the admission list), and the non-access user initiates the UE to register. Process.
发起 UE去注册流程的主体可以是 HNB GW, 或者, 如果 HNB做准入 控制 HNB的话,也可以是由 HNB发起。可以理解的是,对于获取不到 IMSI 的用户, 由于可以视为非准入用户, 也可以做同样处理, 即发起 UE去注册 流程, 释放 Context ID。  The entity that initiates the UE to the registration process may be the HNB GW, or may be initiated by the HNB if the HNB does the admission control of the HNB. It can be understood that for a user who cannot obtain IMSI, since it can be regarded as a non-admission user, the same processing can be performed, that is, the UE is started to register the process, and the Context ID is released.
如前所述, 现有技术中如果 HNB /HNB GW发现 UE已经有了 Context As described above, in the prior art, if the HNB/HNB GW finds that the UE already has the Context
ID, 就表示 UE已经驻留过, 不会再次做准入判断, 为非准入用户发起不允 许的业务提供了可能。 因此, 本发明实施例的技术方案, 对于紧急呼叫场 景, 考虑到安全性的需要, 在紧急呼叫结束后发起 UE去注册流程, 释放 Context ID, 可以提高 CSG小区准入控制的安全性, 防止非准入用户 (非 法用户) 利用紧急呼叫来发起不允许的业务。 The ID indicates that the UE has already been parked, and will not make the admission judgment again, which makes it possible for non-access users to initiate unallowed services. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, for the emergency call scenario, takes into consideration the security requirement, initiates the UE registration process after the emergency call ends, and releases the Context ID, which can improve the security of the CSG cell admission control and prevent non- Admission users (illegal users) use emergency calls to initiate unallowed services.
具体的,本发明实施例还提供了多种实现方式,以实现 UE去注册流程, 以下分别结合附图进行描述。  Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention further provides multiple implementation manners to implement a UE deregistration process, which will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 3所示, 是本发明实施例提供的由 HNB发起的 UE去注册流程的 示意图。 该流程包括: HNB通过发送 UE去注册 DE-Register消息启动 UE去注 册流程。 当收到 UE去注册消息, HNB GW应释放该 UE相关的所有资源, 包括 Context ID。 As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic diagram of a UE deregistration process initiated by an HNB according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process includes: The HNB starts the UE to register the process by sending a UE to register a DE-Register message. Upon receiving the UE to register the message, the HNB GW shall release all resources related to the UE, including the Context ID.
如图 4所示, 是本发明实施例提供的由 HNB GW发起的 UE去注册流 程的示意图。  As shown in FIG. 4, it is a schematic diagram of a UE deregistration process initiated by an HNB GW according to an embodiment of the present invention.
该流程包括: HNB GW通过发送 UE DE-Register消息启动 UE去注册 流程。 当收到 UE去注册消息, HNB应释放该 UE相关的所有资源, 包括 Context ID。  The process includes: The HNB GW initiates a UE deregistration process by sending a UE DE-Register message. When receiving the UE to register the message, the HNB shall release all resources related to the UE, including the Context ID.
可以理解的是,通过提供的多种 UE去注册流程的实现方式,可以适应 不同的应用场景, 使得本发明实施例方案的实现更加灵活。  It can be understood that the implementation of the solution of the embodiments of the present invention is more flexible.
实施例三:  Embodiment 3:
针对现有技术中存在的问题, 本发明实施例还提供了另外一种实现方 法, 如附图 5所示, 包括:  In addition to the problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an implementation method, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
501 : 判断家庭基站 HNB下的用户设备 UE发起的呼叫是否是紧急呼 叫, 以及判断该 UE是否为非准入用户;  501: Determine whether the user equipment initiated by the user equipment UE in the HNB is an emergency call, and determine whether the UE is a non-access user;
502: 如果该 UE发起的不是紧急呼叫, 并且该 UE为非准入用户, 则 拒绝 UE发起本次呼叫。  502: If the UE initiates an emergency call and the UE is a non-admission user, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
具体的, 可以通过以下方式判断 UE是否为准入用户, HNB根据 UE 的标识是否在准入列表内 (准入列表可以配置在 HNB处 ), 判断该 UE是 否是非准入用户; 或, HNB网关根据 UE的标识是否在准入列表内 (准入 列表可以配置在 HNB GW处;), 判断该 UE是否是非准入用户。  Specifically, the UE can determine whether the UE is an admission user according to whether the identifier of the UE is in the admission list (the admission list can be configured at the HNB) to determine whether the UE is a non-access user; or, the HNB gateway Whether the UE is a non-access user depends on whether the identity of the UE is in the admission list (the admission list can be configured at the HNB GW;).
进一步的, 在判断 UE发起的呼叫是否是紧急呼叫之后, 还可以包括: 检查 UE发起的紧急呼叫号码是否为非法,如果该紧急呼叫号码非法,并且 该 UE为非准入用户, 则拒绝 UE发起本次呼叫。  Further, after determining whether the call initiated by the UE is an emergency call, the method further includes: checking whether the emergency call number initiated by the UE is illegal, and if the emergency call number is illegal, and the UE is a non-admission user, rejecting the UE to initiate This call.
可见, 本发明实施例提供的技术方案, 通过在发起呼叫时对紧急呼叫 流程的正确性进行判断,如果该 UE发起的不是紧急呼叫且该 UE为非准入 用户, 拒绝该 UE发起本次呼叫, 通过这样的准入机制, 可以防止非准入用 户利用紧急呼叫来发起不允许的业务, 提高了准入控制的安全性。  It can be seen that the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention determines the correctness of the emergency call flow when the call is initiated. If the UE initiates an emergency call and the UE is a non-access user, the UE is rejected to initiate the call. Through such an access mechanism, non-access users can be prevented from using the emergency call to initiate an impermissible service, and the security of the admission control is improved.
实施例四: 针对现有技术中存在的问题, 本发明实施例还提供了另外一种实现方 法, 以下具体结合附图 6进行描述。 该方法包括: Embodiment 4: For the problems existing in the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention further provides another implementation method, which is specifically described below with reference to FIG. 6. The method includes:
步骤 601-602: UE与 HNB建立 RRC连接, UE发送 RRC初始直传消 息给 HNB;  Step 601-602: The UE establishes an RRC connection with the HNB, and the UE sends an RRC initial direct transmission message to the HNB.
本实施例中, 假设 R C连接请求中的建立原因为紧急呼叫, 或者假设 RRC初始直传消息为连接管理( Connection Management, 简称 CM )服务 请求消息 CM Service Request, 且该 CM Service Request中的建立原因为紧 急呼叫, 那么 HNB/HNB GW就不做准入判断, 即直接允许该 UE的准入。  In this embodiment, it is assumed that the establishment cause in the RC connection request is an emergency call, or the RRC initial direct transmission message is a Connection Management (CM) service request message CM Service Request, and the establishment reason in the CM Service Request is assumed. For an emergency call, the HNB/HNB GW does not make an admission decision, that is, directly allows admission of the UE.
如前所述,如果采用上一段中现有技术中的方案,则如果后续 UE发起 的是 Call Setup, 而不是 Emergency Call Setup, 就会造成安全隐患。  As mentioned above, if the solution in the prior art in the previous paragraph is adopted, if the subsequent UE initiates Call Setup instead of Emergency Call Setup, it will cause a security risk.
步骤 603-610: 本发明实施例步骤 603-610与之前实施例的相应步骤大 体类似, 不再详细描述。值得说明的是, 本发明实施例中 CN网元以移动交 换中心 ( Mobile Switching Centre , 简称 MSC )为例进行说明。  Steps 603-610: Steps 603-610 of the embodiment of the present invention are substantially similar to the corresponding steps of the previous embodiment, and will not be described in detail. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the CN network element is described by taking a Mobile Switching Centre (MSC) as an example.
可选的, 还可以包括鉴权流程和安全模式控制流程, 图中未示出。 步骤 611 : UE通过 NAS消息发起呼叫建立;  Optionally, an authentication process and a security mode control process may also be included, which are not shown in the figure. Step 611: The UE initiates call setup by using a NAS message.
本步骤中, 该 NAS消息可以为 Call Setu 消息。  In this step, the NAS message may be a Call Setu message.
步骤 612: 验证紧急呼叫流程的正确性;  Step 612: Verify the correctness of the emergency call process;
可以理解的是, 该步骤既可以由 HNB执行, 也可以由 HNB GW执行。 具体的, 对于满足非 CSG准入条件的紧急呼叫, 检查 NAS消息是否 为 Emergency Call Setup。 如果不是 Emergency Call Setup, 并且用户无准入 权限(如果已经做过准入控制则参考准入结果, 如果没有做过则根据 UE 的 IMSI是否属于准入列表进行判决), 则表明不符合紧急呼叫流程, 拒绝 发起本次呼叫, 执行步骤 613。  It can be understood that this step can be performed by the HNB or by the HNB GW. Specifically, for an emergency call that meets the non-CSG admission condition, check whether the NAS message is Emergency Call Setup. If it is not Emergency Call Setup, and the user does not have permission to access (if the admission control has been done, the referral result is referred to, and if it has not been done, the UESI's IMSI is judged according to the admission list), it indicates that the emergency call is not met. Flow, refuse to initiate this call, go to step 613.
可选的, 还进一步还可以检查紧急呼叫号码是否合法。 如果紧急呼叫 号码非法 (即不属于政府允许的紧急呼叫号码列表, 该列表可以预先配置 在 HNB /HNB GW上), 并且用户无准入权限, 则拒绝发起本次呼叫, 执行 步骤 613。  Optionally, it is further possible to check whether the emergency call number is legal. If the emergency call number is illegal (that is, it does not belong to the list of emergency call numbers allowed by the government, the list can be pre-configured on the HNB/HNB GW), and the user does not have permission to enter, the call is refused to be initiated, and step 613 is performed.
另外, 对于获取不到 IMSI的用户, 也可以视为非接入用户进行同样处 理。 可选的, 在执行步骤 612之后, 还可以发送短消息提示用户, 比如, 提示该 UE发起的呼叫被拒绝。 In addition, for users who cannot obtain the IMSI, the non-access user can also be regarded as the same process. Optionally, after performing step 612, the short message may also be sent to prompt the user, for example, to prompt the call initiated by the UE to be rejected.
步骤 613: 断开连接并释放相关资源。  Step 613: Disconnect and release the relevant resources.
该步骤 613 具体可以由通过呼叫释放流程实现。 需要注意的是, 释放 流程并不仅限于以下举例。  This step 613 can be specifically implemented by a call release procedure. It should be noted that the release process is not limited to the following examples.
具体可以包括:呼叫过程中, HNB/HNB GW确定发起释放; HNB/HNB Specifically, the HNB/HNB GW determines to initiate release during the call; HNB/HNB
GW发送下行直传消息 (比如 Release Complete )给 UE, 释放移动性管理 ( Mobility Management , 简称 MM )连接; HNB/HNB GW发送直传消息 (比如 CM Service Abort )给 MSC, 释放 MM连接; MSC发送 Iu ReleaseThe GW sends a downlink direct transmission message (such as Release Complete) to the UE, and releases a Mobility Management (MM) connection; the HNB/HNB GW sends a direct transmission message (such as CM Service Abort) to the MSC to release the MM connection; Iu Release
Command消息,释放 Iu链路; HNB返回 Iu Release Complete消息给 MSC;Command message, releasing the Iu link; the HNB returns an Iu Release Complete message to the MSC;
HNB发送 RRC Connect Release Request消息给 UE, 释放 RRC链路; UE 返回 RRC Connect Release Complete消息, 完成释放。 The HNB sends an RRC Connect Release Request message to the UE to release the RRC link. The UE returns an RRC Connect Release Complete message and completes the release.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案,即使之前由于 UE发起紧急呼叫而被予 以准入, 但后续 UE在发起呼叫建立时, 需要检查其紧急呼叫流程正确性, 如果不符合紧急呼叫流程, 则拒绝发起本次呼叫。 以此保证了避免非准入 用户利用紧急呼叫而发起不允许的业务, 提高了准入控制的安全性。  The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, if it is previously admitted due to the UE initiating an emergency call, the subsequent UE needs to check the correctness of the emergency call process when the call setup is initiated, and refuses to initiate if the emergency call process is not met. This call. This ensures that non-access users can avoid impermissible services by using emergency calls, and the security of admission control is improved.
进一步的, 还可以进一步检查其紧急呼叫号码的合法性, 避免利用非 法紧急呼叫号码接入。  Further, the legitimacy of the emergency call number can be further checked to avoid the use of illegal emergency call number access.
可以理解的是, 本发明实施例提供的多种实现方案, 既可以独立存在, 也可以结合起来实现以解决现有技术中的问题。  It can be understood that various implementations provided by the embodiments of the present invention may exist independently or in combination to solve the problems in the prior art.
比如, UE用户在 HNB内发起呼叫, HNB /HNB GW检查其紧急呼叫 流程正确性, 可选的, 可以进一步核查其紧急呼叫号码的合法性, 如果检 查不通过,则拒绝 UE发起此次呼叫。而且,在呼叫释放后, HNB /HNB GW 可以检查 UE用户是否为准入用户, 如果不是准入用户, 则释放其 Context ID。  For example, the UE user initiates a call in the HNB, and the HNB/HNB GW checks the correctness of the emergency call process. Optionally, the validity of the emergency call number can be further checked. If the check fails, the UE is rejected to initiate the call. Moreover, after the call is released, the HNB/HNB GW can check whether the UE user is an admission user, and if it is not an admission user, release its Context ID.
这样, 既可以在发起呼叫时予以检查, 又可以进一步在紧急呼叫结束 后释放 Context ID, 可以更充分的保证接入控制的安全性, 避免非准入用户 发起不允许的业务, 维护网络安全和运营商利益。  In this way, the Context ID can be further checked when the call is initiated, and the Context ID can be further released after the emergency call is completed. The security of the access control can be more fully ensured, and non-access users can be prevented from initiating services, maintaining network security and Operator benefits.
实施例五: 本发明实施例还提供了一种呼叫处理设备, 该设备可以是 HNB GW, 也可以是 HNB, 本发明实施例主要以该设备为 HNB GW为例进行说明。 Embodiment 5: The embodiment of the present invention further provides a call processing device, which may be an HNB GW or an HNB. The embodiment of the present invention mainly uses the device as an HNB GW as an example.
其设备包括: 第一单元 701, 用于为家庭基站 HNB下发起紧急呼叫的 用户终端 UE分配上下文资源, 允许该 UE进行紧急呼叫通话; 以及第二单 元 702, 用于在紧急呼叫结束后, 对于非准入用户, 释放为该 UE分配的上 下文资源。  The device includes: a first unit 701, configured to allocate a context resource to a user terminal UE that initiates an emergency call in the home base station HNB, to allow the UE to make an emergency call call; and a second unit 702, configured to: after the emergency call ends, The non-access user releases the context resource allocated for the UE.
可选的, 第二单元 702可以由判断子单元 7021和释放子单元 7022实 现, 其中, 判断子单元 7021, 用于判断 UE是否是非准入用户; 释放子单 元 7022, 用于在判断子单元 7021判断 UE为非准入用户时, 在紧急呼叫结 束后, 释放为该 UE分配的上下文资源。  Optionally, the second unit 702 is implemented by the determining subunit 7021 and the releasing subunit 7022, where the determining subunit 7021 is configured to determine whether the UE is a non-admission user; and the releasing subunit 7022 is configured to determine the subunit 7021. When it is determined that the UE is a non-admission user, after the emergency call ends, the context resource allocated for the UE is released.
具体的, 判断子单元 7021判断 UE是否为非准入用户, 可以采用方法 实施例中描述的方式, 此处不再赘述。  Specifically, the determining sub-unit 7021 determines whether the UE is a non-admission user, and the method described in the method embodiment is used, and details are not described herein again.
进一步的, 该判断子单元 7021还可以用于: 判断 UE发起的呼叫是否 是紧急呼叫; 相应的, 该设备还可以包括第三单元 703, 用于当判断子单元 7021判断 UE为非准入用户、 且 UE发起的呼叫不是紧急呼叫时, 拒绝该 UE发起本次呼叫。  Further, the determining sub-unit 7021 is further configured to: determine whether the call initiated by the UE is an emergency call; correspondingly, the device may further include a third unit 703, configured to determine, by the determining sub-unit 7021, that the UE is a non-access user If the call initiated by the UE is not an emergency call, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
本发明的一个实施例提供的呼叫处理设备, 通过在紧急呼叫结束后, 释放为非准入用户分配的上下文资源, 防止非准入用户利用紧急呼叫来发 起不允许的业务, 提高了准入控制的安全性。  The call processing device provided by one embodiment of the present invention prevents the non-admission user from using the emergency call to initiate the disallowed service by releasing the context resource allocated for the non-admission user after the emergency call ends, thereby improving the admission control. Security.
实施例六:  Example 6:
本发明实施例还提供了一种呼叫处理设备, 该设备可以是 HNB GW, 也可以是 HNB, 本发明实施例主要以该设备为 HNB GW为例进行说明。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a call processing device, which may be an HNB GW or an HNB. The embodiment of the present invention mainly uses the device as an HNB GW as an example.
该设备包括:判断单元 801,用于判断家庭基站 HNB下的用户设备 UE 发起的呼叫是否是紧急呼叫, 以及判断该 UE是否为非准入用户; 拒绝单元 802, 用于当判断单元 801判断 UE发起的呼叫不是紧急呼叫、 且该 UE为 非准入用户时, 拒绝该 UE发起本次呼叫。  The device includes: a determining unit 801, configured to determine whether the call initiated by the user equipment UE under the home base station HNB is an emergency call, and whether the UE is a non-admission user; and the rejecting unit 802, configured to determine, by the determining unit 801, the UE When the initiated call is not an emergency call and the UE is a non-admission user, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
可选的,该判断单元 801还用于判断 UE发起的紧急呼叫号码是否为非 法, 相应的, 拒绝单元 802还用于: 如果判断单元 801判断紧急呼叫号码 非法且该 UE为非准入用户, 则拒绝 UE发起本次呼叫。 本发明实施例提供的技术方案,即使之前由于 UE发起紧急呼叫而被予 以准入, 但后续 UE在发起呼叫建立时, 需要检查其紧急呼叫流程正确性, 如果不符合紧急呼叫流程, 则拒绝发起本次呼叫。 以此保证了避免非准入 用户利用紧急呼叫而发起不允许的业务, 提高了准入控制的安全性。 Optionally, the determining unit 801 is further configured to determine whether the emergency call number initiated by the UE is illegal. Correspondingly, the rejecting unit 802 is further configured to: if the determining unit 801 determines that the emergency call number is illegal and the UE is a non-access user, Then the UE is rejected to initiate the call. The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, if it is previously admitted due to the UE initiating an emergency call, the subsequent UE needs to check the correctness of the emergency call process when the call setup is initiated, and refuses to initiate if the emergency call process is not met. This call. This ensures that non-access users are prevented from using the emergency call to initiate unallowed services, and the security of the admission control is improved.
进一步的, 还可以进一步检查其紧急呼叫号码的合法性, 避免利用非 法紧急呼叫号码接入。  Further, the legitimacy of the emergency call number can be further checked to avoid the use of illegal emergency call number access.
本发明实施例还提供了一种呼叫处理系统, 该系统可以包括设备实施 例五和实施例六的呼叫处理设备。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a call processing system, which may include the call processing device of the device embodiment 5 and the sixth embodiment.
可以理解的是, 如果呼叫处理设备为 HNB GW, 则该呼叫处理系统还 可以包括与该 HNB GW通信的 HNB; 如果呼叫处理设备为 HNB, 则该呼 叫处理系统还可以包括与该 HNB通信的 HNB GW。  It can be understood that if the call processing device is an HNB GW, the call processing system may further include an HNB that communicates with the HNB GW; if the call processing device is an HNB, the call processing system may further include an HNB that communicates with the HNB. GW.
值得说明的是, 方法实施例中涉及的流程以及功能, 均可以由设备实 施例提供的设备或系统实施例提供的系统实现, 具体可以通过相应的功能 模块来实现, 这些功能模块中的部分已经在设备实施例中予以描述, 但还 有一部分没有在设备实施例中予以详细描述, 但不代表设备实施例所提供 的呼叫处理设备不能实现相应功能和特征。 比如, 如果该呼叫控制设备为 HNB, 其具备与 UE建立 RRC连接、 检查 UE能力、 准入控制等功能、 以 及与 HNB GW通过 Iuh接口交互的功能(比如完成 UE注册流程)等; 如 果该呼叫控制设备为 HNB GW, 其具有与 HNB交互的功能(比如完成 UE 注册流程 )、 与 CN交互的功能等。 现, 本发明实施例的方法可以用软件来实现, 所以本发明实施例还可以由 数据载体或携带所述软件的数据存储装置来实现。  It should be noted that the processes and functions involved in the method embodiments may be implemented by the device provided by the device embodiment or the system provided by the system embodiment, and may be implemented by corresponding functional modules, and some of the functional modules are already It is described in the device embodiment, but some of them are not described in detail in the device embodiment, but the call processing device provided by the device embodiment does not implement the corresponding functions and features. For example, if the call control device is an HNB, it has the functions of establishing an RRC connection with the UE, checking the UE capability, admission control, and the like, and interacting with the HNB GW through the Iuh interface (such as completing the UE registration process); The control device is an HNB GW, which has functions of interacting with the HNB (such as completing the UE registration process), functions of interacting with the CN, and the like. The method of the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by using a software, so the embodiment of the present invention can also be implemented by a data carrier or a data storage device that carries the software.
可以理解的是, 虽然在对方法实施例的说明中, 为便于理解, 对方法 的步骤采用了顺序性描述, 但是应当指出的是, 对于上述步骤的顺序并不 做严格的限制。  It will be understood that, although in the description of the method embodiments, the steps of the method have been described in order to facilitate understanding, it should be noted that the order of the above steps is not strictly limited.
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式, 已经对本发明进行了图示 和描述, 但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白, 可以在形式上和细节上对其 作各种改变, 而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。  While the invention has been illustrated and described with reference to the preferred embodiments embodiments The spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种呼叫处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A call processing method, comprising:
为家庭基站 HNB下发起紧急呼叫的用户终端 UE分配上下文资源, 允 许所述 UE进行紧急呼叫;  Allocating a context resource to the user terminal UE that initiates the emergency call by the home base station HNB, allowing the UE to make an emergency call;
紧急呼叫结束后,对于非准入用户,释放为所述 UE分配的上下文资源。 After the emergency call ends, for the non-admission user, the context resource allocated for the UE is released.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 对于非准入用户, 释放为 所述 UE分配的上下文资源包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein for the non-admission user, releasing the context resource allocated for the UE comprises:
HNB根据 UE的标识是否在准入列表内, 判断所述 UE是否是非准入 用户;  Whether the HNB determines whether the UE is a non-access user according to whether the identifier of the UE is in the admission list;
如果判断所述 UE是非准入用户, 由 HNB发起 UE去注册流程, 释放 为所述 UE分配的上下文资源。  If it is determined that the UE is a non-admission user, the HNB initiates a UE deregistration process, and releases the context resource allocated for the UE.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 对于非准入用户, 释放为 所述 UE分配的上下文资源包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein for the non-admission user, releasing the context resource allocated to the UE includes:
HNB网关根据 UE的标识是否在准入列表内, 判断所述 UE是否是非 准入用户;  The HNB gateway determines whether the UE is a non-access user according to whether the identifier of the UE is in the admission list.
如果判断所述 UE是非准入用户, 由 HNB网关发起 UE去注册流程, 释放为所述 UE分配的上下文资源。  If it is determined that the UE is a non-admission user, the HNB gateway initiates a UE deregistration process, and releases the context resource allocated for the UE.
4、 如权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包 括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises:
判断所述 UE发起的呼叫是否是紧急呼叫,以及所述 UE是否为非准入 用户;  Determining whether the call initiated by the UE is an emergency call, and whether the UE is a non-access user;
如果所述 UE发起的不是紧急呼叫, 并且所述 UE为非准入用户, 则拒 绝 UE发起本次呼叫。  If the UE initiates an emergency call and the UE is a non-admission user, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
5、 如权利要求 1至 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在为 HNB下发起紧 急呼叫的 UE分配上下文资源之前, 所述方法还包括: 根据 UE的能力信息 进行判断, 如果 UE不支持封闭用户组 CSG, 则采用在接入网进行准入控 制的非 CSG准入方式。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, before allocating a context resource to a UE that initiates an emergency call under the HNB, the method further includes: determining according to the capability information of the UE, if the UE does not support blocking The user group CSG adopts a non-CSG admission mode for admission control in the access network.
6、 一种呼叫处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 判断家庭基站 HNB下的用户设备 UE发起的呼叫是否是紧急呼叫, 以 及判断所述 UE是否为非准入用户, 其中, 由于所述 UE与所述 HNB建立 无线电资源控制 RRC连接的 RRC连接请求中的建立原因为紧急呼叫, 所 述 UE被直接允许准入, 或者, 由于 RRC初始直传消息中的建立原因为紧 急呼叫, 所述 UE被直接允许准入; 6. A call processing method, comprising: Determining whether the call initiated by the user equipment UE in the home base station HNB is an emergency call, and determining whether the UE is a non-admission user, where the UE establishes a radio resource control RRC connection RRC connection request by the UE The reason for the establishment is an emergency call, the UE is directly allowed to be admitted, or the UE is directly allowed to access because the establishment cause in the RRC initial direct transmission message is an emergency call;
如果所述 UE发起的不是紧急呼叫, 并且所述 UE为非准入用户, 则拒 绝 UE发起本次呼叫。  If the UE initiates an emergency call and the UE is a non-admission user, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述判断所述 UE是否为 非准入用户包括:  The method according to claim 6, wherein the determining whether the UE is a non-access user comprises:
HNB根据 UE的标识是否在准入列表内, 判断所述 UE是否是非准入 用户; 或,  Whether the HNB determines whether the UE is a non-access user according to whether the identifier of the UE is in the admission list; or
HNB网关根据 UE的标识是否在准入列表内, 判断所述 UE是否是非 准入用户。  The HNB gateway determines whether the UE is a non-access user according to whether the identity of the UE is in the admission list.
8、 如权利要求 6或 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在判断 UE发起的呼 叫是否是紧急呼叫之后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein after determining whether the call initiated by the UE is an emergency call, the method further includes:
检查 UE发起的紧急呼叫号码是否为非法, 如果所述紧急呼叫号码非 法, 并且所述 UE为非准入用户, 则拒绝 UE发起本次呼叫。  Checking whether the emergency call number initiated by the UE is illegal. If the emergency call number is illegal and the UE is a non-admission user, the UE is rejected to initiate the current call.
9、 一种呼叫处理设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  9. A call processing device, comprising:
第一单元, 用于为家庭基站 HNB下发起紧急呼叫的用户终端 UE分配 上下文资源, 允许所述 UE进行紧急呼叫通话; 以及  a first unit, configured to allocate a context resource to a user terminal UE that initiates an emergency call in the home base station HNB, and allow the UE to make an emergency call call;
第二单元, 用于在紧急呼叫结束后, 对于非准入用户, 释放为所述 UE 分配的上下文资源。  The second unit is configured to release, for the non-admission user, the context resource allocated to the UE after the emergency call ends.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述第二单元包括判断 子单元和释放子单元, 其中,  The device according to claim 9, wherein the second unit comprises a judging subunit and a releasing subunit, wherein
所述判断子单元, 用于判断所述 UE是否是非准入用户;  The determining subunit is configured to determine whether the UE is a non-access user;
所述释放子单元, 用于在所述判断子单元判断所述 UE 为非准入用户 时, 在紧急呼叫结束后, 释放为所述 UE分配的上下文资源。  And the releasing subunit is configured to release, when the determining subunit determines that the UE is a non-admission user, release the context resource allocated to the UE after the emergency call ends.
11、如权利要求 10所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述判断子单元还用于: 判断 UE发起的呼叫是否是紧急呼叫; 所述设备还包括第三单元,用于当所述判断子单元判断所述 UE为非准 入用户、 且 UE发起的呼叫不是紧急呼叫时, 拒绝所述 UE发起本次呼叫。 The device of claim 10, wherein the determining subunit is further configured to: determine whether the call initiated by the UE is an emergency call; The device further includes a third unit, configured to, when the determining subunit determines that the UE is a non-admission user, and the call initiated by the UE is not an emergency call, rejecting the UE to initiate the current call.
12、 一种呼叫处理设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  12. A call processing device, comprising:
判断单元, 用于判断家庭基站 HNB下的用户设备 UE发起的呼叫是否 是紧急呼叫, 以及判断所述 UE是否为非准入用户, 其中, 由于所述 UE与 所述 HNB建立无线电资源控制 RRC连接的 RRC连接请求中的建立原因为 紧急呼叫, 所述 UE被直接允许准入, 或者, 由于 RRC初始直传消息中的 建立原因为紧急呼叫, 所述 UE被直接允许准入;  a determining unit, configured to determine whether the call initiated by the user equipment UE in the home base station HNB is an emergency call, and determining whether the UE is a non-admission user, where the UE establishes a radio resource control RRC connection with the HNB The establishment of the RRC connection request is an emergency call, the UE is directly allowed to be admitted, or the UE is directly allowed to access because the establishment cause in the RRC initial direct transmission message is an emergency call;
拒绝单元,用于当所述判断单元判断 UE发起的呼叫不是紧急呼叫、且 所述 UE为非准入用户时, 拒绝所述 UE发起本次呼叫。  And a rejecting unit, configured to: when the determining unit determines that the call initiated by the UE is not an emergency call, and the UE is a non-admission user, rejecting the UE to initiate the current call.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述判断单元, 还用于 判断所述 UE发起的紧急呼叫号码是否为非法;  The device according to claim 12, wherein the determining unit is further configured to determine whether the emergency call number initiated by the UE is illegal;
所述拒绝单元还用于: 如果所述判断单元判断所述紧急呼叫号码非法, 且所述 UE为非准入用户, 则拒绝所述 UE发起本次呼叫。  The rejecting unit is further configured to: if the determining unit determines that the emergency calling number is illegal, and the UE is a non-admission user, rejecting the UE to initiate the current call.
14、 一种呼叫处理系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 如权利要求 9至 11任一 项所述的呼叫处理设备, 或者,  A call processing system, comprising: the call processing device according to any one of claims 9 to 11, or
包括如权利要求 12或 13的呼叫处理设备。  A call processing device as claimed in claim 12 or 13.
PCT/CN2010/077087 2009-09-23 2010-09-19 Call handling method, equipment and system WO2011035702A1 (en)

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