WO2011035602A1 - Method and system for implementing registration flow of gigabit-capable passive optical network - Google Patents

Method and system for implementing registration flow of gigabit-capable passive optical network Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011035602A1
WO2011035602A1 PCT/CN2010/073162 CN2010073162W WO2011035602A1 WO 2011035602 A1 WO2011035602 A1 WO 2011035602A1 CN 2010073162 W CN2010073162 W CN 2010073162W WO 2011035602 A1 WO2011035602 A1 WO 2011035602A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical network
registration
network unit
identifier
newly
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PCT/CN2010/073162
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈晓
王新余
王懿
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011035602A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011035602A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q11/0067Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0079Operation or maintenance aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0088Signalling aspects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (GPON) system, and more particularly to a method and system for implementing a GPON registration process.
  • GPON Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network
  • Passive Optical Network (PON) technology is a point-to-multipoint fiber access technology, and the PON consists of the optical line terminal (OLT) on the central side, the optical network unit (ONU) on the user side, and optical distribution. Network (ODN) composition.
  • ODN optical line terminal
  • the ODN is a point-to-multipoint structure, that is, one OLT connects multiple ONUs through an ODN, as shown in Figure 1.
  • PON can be subdivided into: ATM Passive Optical Network (APON), Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) and GP0N.
  • APON uses Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) as the data link layer
  • EPON uses Ethernet as the data link layer, and expands Ethernet to provide point-to-multipoint communication capability
  • GPON uses ATM/GEM (GPON encapsulation method) As a link layer, it can support multiple services.
  • ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
  • optical access becomes imminent. More and more operators are beginning to deploy optical access networks. However, operators have deployed digital subscriber line (DSL)-based access networks in the early stage. The existing networks will not be replaced immediately due to cost factors. Will continue to retain.
  • DSL digital subscriber line
  • the equipment used in the existing network basically follows the broadband model proposed by TR_101. From the perspectives of cost, evolution, network interoperability and unified management and maintenance, operators hope that even in the case of multiple access networks coexisting, there can be a unified broadband model to manage the network to improve network interworking and reduce Equipment complexity and cost reduction.
  • the G.984 standard proposed by the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Group (ITU-T) is another technical standard to be followed by GPON equipment, and the G.984 standard and the TR-101 standard for GPON.
  • the registration process has its own rules.
  • the message interaction process of the GPON registration process specified by the G.984 standard includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The OLT periodically sends a serial number request (Serial Number Request) message.
  • the purpose of this step is to discover the ONU by getting a response to the Serial Number Request message.
  • the response to the Serial Number Request message refers to the Serial Number Response message sent by the ONU described below.
  • Step 202 The ONU is just powered on in the O1 state; immediately after switching to the OLT, it switches to the 02 state; thereafter, the ONU receives the first physical layer operation management and maintenance (ploam) message: that is, the uplink overhead (up_stream) message sent by the OLT After that, according to the up_stream message, the operating parameters such as the transmitted optical power are adjusted, and the self is switched to the 03 state.
  • the ONU After receiving the Serial Number Request message from the OLT, the ONU sends a Serial Number Response message as a response.
  • the Serial Number Response message carries the SN of the ONU.
  • Step 203 After receiving the Serial Number Response message, the OLT determines that a new ONU is online through the SN carried in the Serial Number Response message, so according to the OLT The pre-configured relationship between the SN and the ONU ID is used to assign an ONU ID to the ONU that is newly uploaded, and the ONU ID is carried to the ONU by sending an ONU ID (Assignment ONU ID) message.
  • ONU ID Assignment ONU ID
  • the newly-online ONU After receiving the Assign ONU ID message sent to itself, the newly-online ONU configures the ONU ID for itself and switches itself to the 04 state.
  • Step 204 The OLT sends a Ranging Request message.
  • the purpose of this step is to measure the equalization delay of the ONU of the new uplink and send the measured equalization delay to the ONU of the new uplink.
  • Step 205 The newly-online ONU configures its own equalization delay, adjusts the sending start point of the uplink frame, and sends a Ranging Response message to the OLT, where the Ranging Response message carries the SN of the newly-online ONU. .
  • the GPON registration process further includes the following steps: Steps 206-207, the OLT sends a password request (Password Request) message to the newly-online ONU; the newly-online ONU sends a password response to the OLT ( Password Response ) The message, the Password Response message carries the password of the ONU.
  • Password Request password request
  • Password Response password response to the OLT
  • the Password Request message is filled with an ONU ID to indicate that the password is obtained from the specified ONU.
  • the Password Response message is also filled with the ONU ID.
  • This process is used by the OLT to request a password from the ONU to verify the legitimacy of the ONU.
  • the TR-156 standard stipulates that the OLT can establish a management connection with the ONU through the SN method or the registration ID (registration ID), but these two methods are generally mixed in the actual process.
  • the GPON registration process of the SN mode specified by the TR-156 standard is consistent with the G.984 standard.
  • Step 301 The OLT periodically sends a Serial Number Request message periodically.
  • Step 302 The ONU is just powered on in the Ol state; immediately after the connection with the OLT, it switches to the 02 state; thereafter, the ONU receives the first ploam message: after the up_stream message, adjusts its working parameters according to the up_stream message. For example, if the optical power is transmitted, the user switches to the 03 state. In the 03 state, after receiving the Serial Number Request message from the OLT, the ONU sends a Serial Number Response message, and the Serial Number Response message carries the SN of the ONU. .
  • the OLT After receiving the Serial Number Response message, the OLT determines that a new ONU is online through the SN carried in the Serial Number Response message. If the corresponding relationship between the SN and the ONU ID is pre-configured on the OLT, the ONU continues to register in the SN mode. The subsequent steps are the same as the steps 203 to 205, and therefore will not be described here; otherwise, the registration is continued according to the Registration ID mode. And includes the following steps:
  • Step 303 The OLT continues to send a message to obtain the registration ID of the newly uploaded ONU. This message uses the frame format of the Password Request message.
  • Step 304 After receiving the Password Request message, the ONU returns a message to the OLT, where the message carries the registration ID of the ONU. This message uses the frame format of the Password Response message.
  • Step 305 After receiving the password response message, the OLT parses the registration ID. If the correspondence between the registration ID and the ONU ID is pre-configured, the POS sends an Assign ONU ID message, where the Assign ONU ID message carries The ONU ID assigned by the OLT to the newly-online ONU; otherwise, the registration fails and the process ends.
  • the newly-online ONU After the newly-online ONU receives the Assign ONU ID message sent to itself, it configures the ONU ID for itself and switches itself to the 04 state.
  • Step 306 The OLT sends a Ranging Request message to measure the equalization delay of the newly-online ONU, and sends the measured equalization delay to the newly-online ONU.
  • Step 307 The newly-online ONU configures its own equalization delay, adjusts the sending start point of the uplink frame, and sends a Ranging Response message to the OLT, where the Ranging Response message carries the SN of the ONU.
  • the G.984 standard stipulates that the Password Request message is sent by the OLT after the ranging is completed. In addition, before the ranging, the ONU has been assigned an ONU ID by the OLT, and Switch to the O4 state, that is, the Password Request message should be sent when the ONU is in the 04 state.
  • the TR_156 standard stipulates that the OLT obtains the Registration ID by borrowing the Password Request message specified by the G.984 standard, and the ONU fills the ONU's Registration ID in the Password field of the Password Response message for reporting. The specific details are not specified.
  • the ONU when the OLT sends a Password Request message to obtain the Registration ID, the ONU is actually only in the 03 state, which conflicts with the G.984 standard that the ONU receives the Password Request message in the 04 state.
  • the Password Request message needs to be filled with the ONU ID to indicate that the Registration ID is obtained from the specified ONU.
  • the ONU is in the 03 state and the ONU ID has not been assigned yet, so the ONU ID is not filled, so the TR-156 standard provides The GPON registration process of the Registration ID method is actually implemented.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing a GPON registration process, which is compatible with the registration of the SN and the Registration ID mode, so that the GPON device can simultaneously support the G.984 standard and the TR_156 standard.
  • the optical line terminal sends a serial number request message
  • the newly-online optical network unit After receiving the sequence number request message, the newly-online optical network unit sends a sequence number response message to the optical line terminal, where the sequence number response message carries the sequence number of the newly-online optical network unit;
  • the optical line terminal After receiving the serial number response message, the optical line terminal parses out the serial number therein, and determines whether the corresponding relationship between the serial number and the optical network unit identifier is pre-configured locally, and if yes, the serial number is used to register; otherwise, The frame format of the defined registration identifier request message and the frame format of the registration identifier response message are registered according to the registration identifier.
  • the first byte of the frame format of the registration identifier request message is used to fill the temporary optical network unit identifier allocated by the optical line terminal for the optical network unit;
  • the 4th byte to the 11th byte are used to fill the registration identifier of the optical network unit.
  • the method further includes: before the new uplink optical network unit sends the sequence number response message, the method further includes:
  • the newly-online optical network unit is powered on and is in the 01 state; after being connected to the optical line terminal, it switches itself to the 02 state; after receiving the uplink overhead message sent by the optical line terminal, adjusts its working parameters, and Switch itself to the 03 state.
  • the process of registering by the registration identifier includes:
  • the optical line terminal sends a registration identifier request message, where the registration identifier request message carries the temporary optical network unit identifier configured by the optical line terminal for the newly uplink optical network unit, and the sequence number of the newly uplink optical network unit;
  • the newly-received optical network unit After receiving the registration identifier request message sent to itself, the newly-received optical network unit sends a registration identifier response message to the optical line terminal, where the registration identifier response message carries the registration identifier of the newly-online optical network unit and the Temporary optical network unit identification;
  • the optical line terminal After receiving the registration identifier response message, the optical line terminal parses out the registration identifier, and sends an optical network unit identifier message, the assigned optical network unit identifier, according to the pre-configured correspondence between the registration identifier and the optical network unit identifier.
  • the message carries the legal optical network unit identifier allocated by the optical line terminal for the newly uplink optical network unit;
  • the newly-online optical network unit After receiving the distributed optical network unit identification message sent to itself, the newly-online optical network unit configures the optical network unit identifier for itself and switches itself to the 04 state;
  • the optical line terminal sends a ranging request message to measure the equalization delay of the newly-online optical network unit, and sends the measured equalization delay to the newly-launched optical network unit;
  • the newly-online optical network unit configures its own equalization delay, adjusts the transmission start point of the uplink frame, and sends a ranging response message to the optical line terminal.
  • the temporary optical network unit identifier does not overlap with the optical network unit identifier that the optical line terminal has configured.
  • the method further includes: the optical line terminal locally establishing the temporary entry corresponding to the sequence number of the newly-online optical network unit.
  • the method further includes:
  • the optical network unit in the 02 state After receiving the registration identifier request message, the optical network unit in the 02 state ignores the registration identifier request message;
  • the optical network unit that is in the 03 state and the sequence number is inconsistent with the sequence number carried in the registration identifier request message ignores the registration identifier request message;
  • the network unit in the 04 or 05 state After receiving the registration identification request message, the network unit in the 04 or 05 state ignores the registration identification request message.
  • the method further includes: deleting, by the optical line terminal, the established temporary optical network unit identifier and the newly launched light The temporary entry corresponding to the serial number of the network unit.
  • a system for implementing a GPON registration process comprising: a frame format defining unit, an optical line terminal, and a newly-online optical network unit;
  • a frame format definition unit configured to define a frame format of the registration identifier request message and a frame format of the registration identifier response message
  • An optical line terminal configured to send a serial number request message
  • the newly-online optical network unit is configured to send a sequence number response message to the optical line terminal after receiving the sequence number request message, where the serial number response message carries the sequence number of the newly-online optical network unit;
  • the optical line terminal is further configured to: after receiving the sequence number response message, parse the serial number therein, and determine whether the local version has a corresponding relationship between the serial number and the optical network unit identifier, and if yes, the serial number method Registration is performed; otherwise, the frame format of the registration identification request message defined by the frame format definition unit and the frame format of the registration identification response message are registered in the registration identification manner.
  • the optical line terminal is configured to send a registration identifier request message, where the registration identifier request message carries a temporary optical network unit identifier configured by the optical line terminal for the newly-online optical network unit, and the newly-online optical network unit Serial number;
  • the newly-online optical network unit is configured to send a registration identifier response message to the optical line terminal after receiving the registration identifier request message sent to itself, where the registration identifier response message carries the registration of the newly-online optical network unit.
  • the optical line terminal is configured to: after receiving the registration identifier response message, parse the registration identifier, and send the optical network unit identifier message according to the pre-configured correspondence between the registration identifier and the optical network unit identifier.
  • the assigned optical network unit identifier message carries the legal optical network unit identifier allocated by the optical line terminal for the newly uplink optical network unit;
  • the newly-online optical network unit is configured to: after receiving the distributed optical network unit identification message sent to itself, configure the optical network unit identifier for itself, and switch itself to the 04 state;
  • the optical line terminal is configured to send a ranging request message, measure an equalization delay of the newly uplink optical network unit, and send the measured equalization delay to the newly uplink optical network unit;
  • the optical network unit is configured to configure its own equalization delay, adjust the sending start point of the uplink frame, and send a ranging response message to the optical line terminal.
  • the present invention re-definitions the frame format of the Password Request message and the frame format of the Password Response message, and divides the redefinition of the Password Request message and the Password Response message into a different procedure, which is called a Registration ID Request.
  • the message and the Registration ID Response message enable the OLT to obtain the Registration ID of the ONU through the interaction between the Registration ID Request message and the Registration ID Response message, thereby completing the registration in the Registration ID mode.
  • the present invention can also use the existing The registration process of the SN mode; therefore, the present invention is compatible with the registration of the SN and the Registration ID mode, so that the GPON device can simultaneously support the G.984 standard and the TR_156 standard.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a PON in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a message interaction process of a GPON registration process specified by the G.984 standard in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a message interaction process of a GPON registration process specified by the TR_156 standard in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a GPON registration process of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a message interaction process of a GPON registration process according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a GPON network registered with a SN and a Registration ID method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation system of a GPON registration process according to the present invention. detailed description
  • the core idea of the present invention is: a frame format for defining a registration ID request message and a registration ID response message, which is used to enable the implementation method of the GPON registration process of the present invention to be compatible with the SN and the Registration ID mode. registered. Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to both 1G GPON and 10G GPON.
  • the technical solution proposed by the present invention does not change the registration process specified by the standard, that is, the registration process based on the SN method is completely consistent with the registration process specified by the G.984 standard; the registration process based on the Registration ID method still uses the Password Request message and the Password Response.
  • the frame format of the message acquires the Registration ID of the ONU.
  • the present invention re-definitions the frame format of the Password Request message and the Password Response message.
  • the 'interval' is called 'Registration ID Request' and 'Registration ID Response'.
  • the frame format of the Registration ID Request message and the frame of the Password Request message The main difference between the format is: In the frame format of the Password Request message, the first byte, that is, the "ONU ID" byte is used to fill the legal ONU ID assigned by the OLT to the ONU; and in the frame format of the Registration ID Request message, The 1 byte or "ONU ID" byte is used to fill the temporary ONU ID assigned by the OLT to the ONU.
  • the OLT randomly extracts an ONU ID that is not allocated in advance to the "ONU ID" byte.
  • the ONU ID is referred to as a temporary ONU ID.
  • the temporary ONU ID should not overlap with the SN+ONU ID table pre-configured by the OLT and the ONU ID included in the Registration ID+ONU ID table.
  • the OLT sends a frame of Registration ID Request message. A temporary entry corresponding to the temporary ONU ID and the SN is established locally. Similarly, the temporary ONU ID and the existing temporary ONU ID in the established temporary entry are not duplicated.
  • the "ONU SN" byte is used to fill the SN of an ONU, indicating the registration ID of the ONU in order to obtain the SN.
  • the main difference between the format of the Registration ID Response message and the frame format of the Password Response message is: In the frame format of the Password Response message, the third byte. The 12th byte is filled with the password of the ONU; and in the frame format of the Registration ID Response message, the 3rd byte indicates that the 4th byte to the 11th byte are the effective number of bits, the 4th byte to the 11th word.
  • the "Registration ID" byte is used to fill the Registration ID of the ONU.
  • the Registration ID is 8 bytes, and the 12th byte is reserved.
  • the present invention solves two problems raised in the background art: that is, the ONU is obtained through the redefined Registration ID Request message and the Registration ID Response message.
  • the Registration ID which does not violate the GPON registration process specified by the TR_156 standard; 2.
  • the present invention fills the temporary ONU ID in both the Registration ID Request and the Registration ID Response message, so the ONU ID proposed in the background art is not filled. The problem.
  • the GPON registration process of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The OLT periodically sends a Serial Number Request message periodically.
  • Step 402 After receiving the Serial Number Request message from the OLT, the newly uploaded ONU sends a Serial Number Response message to the OLT, where the Serial Number Response message carries the SN of the newly uplinked ONU.
  • the new ONU is the unregistered ONU in the 03 state, and the newly uploaded ONU performs the following operations before sending the Serial Number Response message:
  • the ONU is powered on in the 01 state; immediately after switching to the OLT, it switches to the 02 state; after that, the ONU receives the first ploam message: after the up_stream message, adjusts its working parameters such as sending light according to the up_stream message. Power, etc., and switch itself to the 03 state. Therefore, the ONU sends a Serial Number Response message in the 03 state.
  • Step 403 After receiving the Serial Number Response message, the OLT parses out the SN, and determines whether the corresponding relationship between the SN and the ONU ID is pre-configured locally. If yes, Then, the steps 404a to 407a are performed, that is, the registration is completed in the SN mode; otherwise, the steps 404b to 409b are performed, that is, the registration is completed according to the Registration ID mode, and the frame format and the Registration ID of the defined Registration ID Request message are used in the registration process. The frame format of the Response message is used to retrieve the Registration ID.
  • the correspondence between the pre-configured SN and the ONU ID on the OLT is represented by the SN+ONU ID table.
  • Step 404a The OLT sends an Assign ONU ID message according to the pre-configured relationship between the SN and the ONU ID, where the Assign ONU ID message carries the legal ONU ID assigned by the OLT to the newly uploaded ONU.
  • Step 405a after receiving the Assign ONU ID message sent to itself, the newly uploaded ONU configures the ONU ID for itself and switches itself to the O4 state.
  • Step 406a The OLT sends a Ranging Request message to measure the equalization delay of the newly uplinked ONU, and sends the measured equalization delay to the newly uploaded ONU.
  • Step 407a the newly-online ONU configures its own equalization delay, adjusts the sending start point of the uplink frame, and sends a Ranging Response message to the OLT.
  • the Ranging Response message carries the SN of the newly uplinked ONU.
  • the ONU is successfully registered according to the SN mode.
  • Step 404b The OLT sends a registration ID Request message, where the registration ID Request message carries the temporary ONU ID configured by the OLT for the newly-online ONU and the SN of the newly-online ONU.
  • the OLT After the registration ID Request message is sent, the OLT establishes a temporary entry corresponding to the SN of the newly uploaded ONU, that is, Sn+temp_onu_id, as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the temporary ONU ID is not the same as the ONU ID configured by the OLT.
  • the configured ONU ID includes: OLT pre-configured SN+ONU ID table, Registration ID+ONU ID The ONU ID contained in the table and the existing temporary ONU ID in the established temporary entry.
  • the temporary entries corresponding to these temporary ONU IDs and SNs form a Temp Table of SN+Temp ONU IDs, as shown in Figure 6.
  • Step 405b after receiving the registration ID Request message sent to itself, the newly uploaded ONU sends a Registration ID Response message to the OLT, and the Registration ID
  • the Response message carries the registration ID of the newly uploaded ONU and the temporary ONU ID sent by the OLT.
  • each ONU will receive the Registration ID Request message, and the ONU will respond according to its own state.
  • the Registration ID Request message is processed, specifically, the following situations are included:
  • the ONU in the 02 state After receiving the Registration ID Request message, the ONU in the 02 state ignores the Registration ID Request message.
  • the other ONUs in the 03 state After receiving the Registration ID Request message, the other ONUs in the 03 state resolve the SN and can determine that the SN is inconsistent with its own SN, and then ignore the Registration ID Request message.
  • the other ONUs in the 03 state are ONUs whose SNs are inconsistent with the SNs in the Registration ID Request message.
  • the 0NU in the 04 or 05 state After receiving the Registration ID Request message, the 0NU in the 04 or 05 state resolves the temporary ONU ID and can determine that the temporary ONU ID does not match its own ONU ID, and then ignores the Registration ID Request message.
  • the ONU can determine that the temporary ONU ID is inconsistent with its own ONU ID because: The ONU in the 04 or 05 state has been configured with the ONU ID by the 0LT, and the temporary ONU ID and the pre-configured ONU in the OLT are mentioned above. The ID is different.
  • Step 406b After the OLT receives the Registration ID Response message, parse the The registration ID, and the assignment ONU ID message is sent according to the pre-configured correspondence between the registration ID and the ONU ID.
  • the Assign ONU ID message carries the legal ONU ID assigned by the OLT to the newly-online ONU.
  • the legal ONU ID is different from the previously configured temporary ONU ID.
  • Registration ID+ONU ID table (Registration ID, ONU ID Table) is presented as shown in Figure 6.
  • the registration fails, and the process ends.
  • the OLT deletes the established temporary ONU.
  • Step 407b after receiving the Assign ONU ID message sent to itself, the newly uploaded ONU configures the ONU ID for itself and switches itself to the 04 state.
  • Step 408b The OLT sends a Ranging Request message to measure the equalization delay of the newly uplinked ONU, and sends the measured equalization delay to the newly uploaded ONU.
  • Step 409b The newly-online ONU configures its own equalization delay, adjusts the sending start point of the uplink frame, and sends a Ranging Response message to the OLT.
  • the Ranging Response message carries the SN of the newly uplinked ONU.
  • the present invention provides a system for implementing a GPON registration process.
  • the system includes: a frame format definition unit 10, an OLT 20, and a newly-online ONU 30;
  • a frame format definition unit 10 configured to define a frame format of a Registration ID Request message and a Registration ID Response message
  • the OLT 20 is configured to send a Serial Number Request message.
  • the OLT 20 is further configured to: after receiving the Serial Number Response message, parse the SN, and determine whether the corresponding relationship between the SN and the ONU ID is pre-configured locally, and if yes, register in the SN mode; otherwise, adopt The frame format of the Registration ID Request message and the Registration ID Response message defined by the frame format definition unit 10 is registered in the Registration ID mode.
  • the OLT 20 is configured to send a Registration ID Request message, the Registration ID
  • the request message carries the temporary ONU ID configured by the OLT 20 for the newly-online ONU 30, and the SN of the newly-online ONU 30;
  • the OLT 20 is configured to: after receiving the Registration ID Response message, parse the Registration ID, and send the Assign ONU ID message to the Assign ONU ID message according to the pre-configured correspondence between the Registration ID and the ONU ID. Carrying a legal ONU ID assigned by the OLT 20 to the newly uploaded ONU 30;
  • the newly-online ONU 30 is configured to configure an ONU ID for itself after receiving the Assign ONU ID message sent to itself, and switch itself to the O4 state;
  • the OLT 20 is configured to send a Ranging Request message, measure the equalization delay of the ONU 30, and send the measured equalization delay to the ONU 30 of the new uplink;
  • the newly-online ONU 30 is configured to configure its own equalization delay, adjust the transmission start point of the uplink frame, and send a Ranging Response message to the OLT 20.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

A method for implementing the registration flow of a Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Network is provided in the present invention, wherein the frame format of a registration identity request message and the frame format of a registration identity response message are defined, and the method includes: an optical line terminal (OLT) transmits a serial number (SN) request message; after receiving the serial number request message, a new-logged-on optical network (ONU) transmits to the OLT a serial number response message which carries the SN of the new-logged-on ONU; after receiving the serial number response message, the OLT analysis the SN in the serial number response message and determines whether the correspondence between the SN and an ONU identity has been preconfigured locally, if so, the registration is processed in the serial number way; otherwise, the registration is processed by adopting the defined frame formats of the registration identity request message and the registration identity response message in the registration identity way. In addition, a system for implementing the registration flow of a Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Network is provided in the present invention.

Description

吉比特无源光网络注册流程的实现方法及系统 技术领域  Method and system for implementing Gigabit passive optical network registration process
本发明涉及吉比特无源光网络( GPON, Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network ) 系统, 尤其涉及一种 GPON注册流程的实现方法及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (GPON) system, and more particularly to a method and system for implementing a GPON registration process. Background technique
无源光网络( PON )技术是一种点到多点的光纤接入技术, 且 PON由 局侧的光线路终端 ( OLT )、 用户侧的光网络单元 ( ONU , Optical Network Unit ) 以及光分配网络( ODN )组成。 ODN为点到多点结构, 即一个 OLT 通过 ODN连接多个 ONU, 如图 1所示。  Passive Optical Network (PON) technology is a point-to-multipoint fiber access technology, and the PON consists of the optical line terminal (OLT) on the central side, the optical network unit (ONU) on the user side, and optical distribution. Network (ODN) composition. The ODN is a point-to-multipoint structure, that is, one OLT connects multiple ONUs through an ODN, as shown in Figure 1.
PON可细分为: ATM无源光网络( APON )、以太网无源光网络( EPON ) 和 GP0N。 其中, APON以异步传输模式(ATM )作为数据链路层; EPON 以以太网作为数据链路层, 并扩充以太网使之具有点到多点的通信能力; GPON以 ATM/GEM ( GPON封装方法)作为链路层, 能对多种业务提供支 持。  PON can be subdivided into: ATM Passive Optical Network (APON), Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) and GP0N. Among them, APON uses Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) as the data link layer; EPON uses Ethernet as the data link layer, and expands Ethernet to provide point-to-multipoint communication capability; GPON uses ATM/GEM (GPON encapsulation method) As a link layer, it can support multiple services.
随着用户对带宽和服务质量要求的不断提高, 光接入变得迫在眉睫。 越来越多的运营商开始着手部署光接入网络, 但是, 运营商前期已规模部 署以数字用户线(DSL )为主的接入网络, 考虑到成本因素, 现有网络不会 立即替换, 还会继续保留。  As users' demands for bandwidth and quality of service continue to increase, optical access becomes imminent. More and more operators are beginning to deploy optical access networks. However, operators have deployed digital subscriber line (DSL)-based access networks in the early stage. The existing networks will not be replaced immediately due to cost factors. Will continue to retain.
现有网络使用的设备基本都遵循 TR_101提出的宽带模型。 从成本、 演 进、 网络互通和统一管理维护等方面考虑, 运营商希望即使在多种接入网 络共存的情况下, 也能有一个统一的宽带模型来对网络进行管理, 以提高 网络互通、 减少设备复杂性、 降低成本。  The equipment used in the existing network basically follows the broadband model proposed by TR_101. From the perspectives of cost, evolution, network interoperability and unified management and maintenance, operators hope that even in the case of multiple access networks coexisting, there can be a unified broadband model to manage the network to improve network interworking and reduce Equipment complexity and cost reduction.
实践发现, TR— 101 标准提出的宽带模型具有很好的兼容性和可扩展 性, 也适用于其他的宽带接入技术, 比如光纤到户 (FTTH ) /xPON。 Practice has found that the broadband model proposed by the TR-101 standard has good compatibility and scalability. Sex, also applies to other broadband access technologies, such as fiber to the home (FTTH) / xPON.
因此, 计划部署 GPON的运营商非常希望 GPON的部署也能遵循该宽 带模型, 并与设备商一起进行了一系列这方面的摸索和探讨, 结论是该宽 带模型总体上适合 GPON接入技术, 但还有一些地方需要进行补充定义和 标准化。因此,宽带论坛于 2008年 12月在 TR— 101标准基础上提出 TR_156 标准, 它是对 TR_101标准的补充和扩展, 专门针对 GPON接入技术。  Therefore, operators planning to deploy GPON are very eager to follow the broadband model in the deployment of GPON, and have conducted a series of explorations and discussions with equipment vendors. The conclusion is that the broadband model is generally suitable for GPON access technology, but There are also areas where additional definitions and standardization are required. Therefore, the Broadband Forum proposed the TR_156 standard based on the TR-101 standard in December 2008. It complements and extends the TR_101 standard and is specifically targeted at GPON access technologies.
目前,除了 TR— 156标准以外,国际电信联盟远程通信标准化组( ITU-T ) 提出的 G.984标准也是 GPON设备需遵循的另一技术标准, 且 G.984标准 和 TR— 101标准对 GPON注册流程均有各自的规定。  At present, in addition to the TR-156 standard, the G.984 standard proposed by the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Group (ITU-T) is another technical standard to be followed by GPON equipment, and the G.984 standard and the TR-101 standard for GPON. The registration process has its own rules.
如图 2所示, G.984标准规定的 GPON注册流程的消息交互流程包括以 下步骤:  As shown in Figure 2, the message interaction process of the GPON registration process specified by the G.984 standard includes the following steps:
步骤 201 , OLT定期不断地下发序列号请求 ( Serial Number Request ) 消息。  Step 201: The OLT periodically sends a serial number request (Serial Number Request) message.
此步骤的目的是通过获取对 Serial Number Request消息的响应来发现 ONU。 这里, 对 Serial Number Request消息的响应指下文描述的 ONU发送 的序列号响应 ( Serial Number Response ) 消息。  The purpose of this step is to discover the ONU by getting a response to the Serial Number Request message. Here, the response to the Serial Number Request message refers to the Serial Number Response message sent by the ONU described below.
步驟 202, ONU刚上电处于 O1状态; 与 OLT连接之后立即切换到 02 状态; 此后, ONU收到第一个物理层操作管理维护(ploam )消息: 即 OLT 发来的上行开销( up_stream )消息之后, 依据该 up_stream消息调整自身的 工作参数如发送光功率等, 并将自身切换到 03状态; 在 03状态下, ONU 收到来自 OLT 的 Serial Number Request 消息之后, 发送 Serial Number Response消息作为响应, 该 Serial Number Response消息中携带有 ONU的 SN。  Step 202: The ONU is just powered on in the O1 state; immediately after switching to the OLT, it switches to the 02 state; thereafter, the ONU receives the first physical layer operation management and maintenance (ploam) message: that is, the uplink overhead (up_stream) message sent by the OLT After that, according to the up_stream message, the operating parameters such as the transmitted optical power are adjusted, and the self is switched to the 03 state. In the 03 state, after receiving the Serial Number Request message from the OLT, the ONU sends a Serial Number Response message as a response. The Serial Number Response message carries the SN of the ONU.
步骤 203, OLT收到 Serial Number Response 消息之后, 通过 Serial Number Response消息中携带的 SN确定有新的 ONU上线, 因此根据 OLT 上预先配置的该 SN与 ONU ID的对应关系 ,为该新上线的 ONU分配 ONU ID,并通过下发分配 ONU ID( Assign ONU ID )消息将 ONU ID携带到 ONU 侧。 Step 203: After receiving the Serial Number Response message, the OLT determines that a new ONU is online through the SN carried in the Serial Number Response message, so according to the OLT The pre-configured relationship between the SN and the ONU ID is used to assign an ONU ID to the ONU that is newly uploaded, and the ONU ID is carried to the ONU by sending an ONU ID (Assignment ONU ID) message.
新上线的 ONU收到发给自身的 Assign ONU ID消息之后,为自身配置 ONU ID, 并将自身切换到 04状态。  After receiving the Assign ONU ID message sent to itself, the newly-online ONU configures the ONU ID for itself and switches itself to the 04 state.
步骤 204, OLT下发测距请求 ( Ranging Request ) 消息。  Step 204: The OLT sends a Ranging Request message.
该步骤的目的是测量该新上线的 ONU的均衡时延,并将测量得到的均 衡时延发送给该新上线的 ONU。  The purpose of this step is to measure the equalization delay of the ONU of the new uplink and send the measured equalization delay to the ONU of the new uplink.
步骤 205, 该新上线的 ONU配置自身的均衡时延, 调整上行帧的发送 起始点, 并向 OLT发送测距响应 (Ranging Response ) 消息, 该 Ranging Response消息中携带有该新上线的 ONU的 SN。  Step 205: The newly-online ONU configures its own equalization delay, adjusts the sending start point of the uplink frame, and sends a Ranging Response message to the OLT, where the Ranging Response message carries the SN of the newly-online ONU. .
至此, ONU注册成功。  At this point, the ONU registration is successful.
在步骤 205之后 , 可选地, 该 GPON注册流程进一步包括以下步骤: 步骤 206~207, OLT 向该新上线的 ONU 发送密码请求 (Password Request )消息;该新上线的 ONU向 OLT发送密码响应( Password Response ) 消息, 该 Password Response消息中携带有 ONU的密码。  After the step 205, the GPON registration process further includes the following steps: Steps 206-207, the OLT sends a password request (Password Request) message to the newly-online ONU; the newly-online ONU sends a password response to the OLT ( Password Response ) The message, the Password Response message carries the password of the ONU.
其中, Password Request消息中填充有 ONU ID, 用以表明向指定 ONU 获取密码; 同样, Password Response消息中也填充有 ONU ID。  The Password Request message is filled with an ONU ID to indicate that the password is obtained from the specified ONU. Similarly, the Password Response message is also filled with the ONU ID.
此过程用于 OLT向 ONU请求密码, 以证实 ONU的合法性。  This process is used by the OLT to request a password from the ONU to verify the legitimacy of the ONU.
TR— 156标准规定 OLT可以通过 SN方式或注册标识 ( Registration ID ) 方式建立与 ONU的管理连接, 但在实际过程中一般混合使用这两种方式。  The TR-156 standard stipulates that the OLT can establish a management connection with the ONU through the SN method or the registration ID (registration ID), but these two methods are generally mixed in the actual process.
其中, TR— 156标准规定的 SN方式的 GPON注册流程与 G.984标准规 定的一致。  Among them, the GPON registration process of the SN mode specified by the TR-156 standard is consistent with the G.984 standard.
如图 3所示, TR_156标准规定的 GPON注册流程的消息交互流程包括 以下步骤: 步骤 301 , OLT定期不断地下发 Serial Number Request消息。 As shown in FIG. 3, the message interaction process of the GPON registration process specified by the TR_156 standard includes the following steps: Step 301: The OLT periodically sends a Serial Number Request message periodically.
步骤 302, ONU刚上电处于 Ol状态; 与 OLT连接之后立即切换到 02 状态; 此后, ONU收到第一个 ploam消息: 即 up— stream消息之后, 依据 该 up— stream 消息调整自身的工作参数如发送光功率等, 并将自身切换到 03状态; 在 03状态下, ONU收到来自 OLT的 Serial Number Request消息 之后 ,发送 Serial Number Response消息作为响应 ,该 Serial Number Response 消息中携带有 ONU的 SN。  Step 302: The ONU is just powered on in the Ol state; immediately after the connection with the OLT, it switches to the 02 state; thereafter, the ONU receives the first ploam message: after the up_stream message, adjusts its working parameters according to the up_stream message. For example, if the optical power is transmitted, the user switches to the 03 state. In the 03 state, after receiving the Serial Number Request message from the OLT, the ONU sends a Serial Number Response message, and the Serial Number Response message carries the SN of the ONU. .
OLT 收到 Serial Number Response 消息之后, 通过 Serial Number Response消息中携带的 SN确定有新的 ONU上线。如果 OLT上预先配置有 该 SN与 ONU ID的对应关系, 则该 ONU按 SN方式继续注册, 往后的步 骤同步骤 203~205, 故在此不再赘述; 否则, 按 Registration ID方式继续注 册, 且包括以下步骤:  After receiving the Serial Number Response message, the OLT determines that a new ONU is online through the SN carried in the Serial Number Response message. If the corresponding relationship between the SN and the ONU ID is pre-configured on the OLT, the ONU continues to register in the SN mode. The subsequent steps are the same as the steps 203 to 205, and therefore will not be described here; otherwise, the registration is continued according to the Registration ID mode. And includes the following steps:
步骤 303, OLT继续下发消息向新上线的 ONU获取其 Registration ID。 该消息使用 Password Request消息的帧格式。  Step 303: The OLT continues to send a message to obtain the registration ID of the newly uploaded ONU. This message uses the frame format of the Password Request message.
步骤 304 , ONU收到 Password Request消息之后, 向 OLT回复消息, 该消息中携带有 ONU的 Registration ID。 该消息使用 Password Response消 息的帧格式。  Step 304: After receiving the Password Request message, the ONU returns a message to the OLT, where the message carries the registration ID of the ONU. This message uses the frame format of the Password Response message.
步骤 305 , OLT 收到 Password Response 消息之后, 解析出其中的 Registration ID, 如果 OLT上预先配置了该 Registration ID与 ONU ID的对 应关系,则下发 Assign ONU ID消息,该 Assign ONU ID消息中携带有 OLT 为该新上线的 ONU分配的 ONU ID; 否则, 注册失败, 流程结束。  Step 305: After receiving the password response message, the OLT parses the registration ID. If the correspondence between the registration ID and the ONU ID is pre-configured, the POS sends an Assign ONU ID message, where the Assign ONU ID message carries The ONU ID assigned by the OLT to the newly-online ONU; otherwise, the registration fails and the process ends.
新上线的 ONU收到发给自身的 Assign ONU ID消息之后,为自身配置 ONU ID , 并将自身切换到 04状态。  After the newly-online ONU receives the Assign ONU ID message sent to itself, it configures the ONU ID for itself and switches itself to the 04 state.
步骤 306, OLT下发 Ranging Request消息, 用以测量该新上线的 ONU 的均衡时延, 并将测量得到的均衡时延发送给该新上线的 ONU。 步骤 307, 该新上线的 ONU配置自身的均衡时延, 调整上行帧的发送 起始点 , 并向 OLT发送 Ranging Response消息 , 该 Ranging Response消息 中携带有 ONU的 SN。 Step 306: The OLT sends a Ranging Request message to measure the equalization delay of the newly-online ONU, and sends the measured equalization delay to the newly-online ONU. Step 307: The newly-online ONU configures its own equalization delay, adjusts the sending start point of the uplink frame, and sends a Ranging Response message to the OLT, where the Ranging Response message carries the SN of the ONU.
至此, ONU注册成功。  At this point, the ONU registration is successful.
由以上两种 GPON 注册流程比较可知: G.984 标准规定, Password Request消息是在测距完成之后由 OLT下发的; 另夕卜, 在测距之前, ONU 已经由 OLT分配了 ONU ID,并切换到 O4状态,也就是说, Password Request 消息应该在 ONU处于 04状态时下发。 TR_156标准规定, OLT对 Registration ID的获取通过借用 G.984标准所规定的 Password Request消息来实现, 且 ONU在 Password Response消息的 Password字段中填充 ONU的 Registration ID 进行上报, 具体细节无规定。 根据 TR— 156 标准, OLT 下发 Password Request消息获取 Registration ID时, ONU实际仅处于 03状态,这与 G.984 标准规定 ONU在 04状态下接收 Password Request消息产生矛盾。 并且, Password Request 消息中需填充 ONU ID , 用以表明向指定 ONU 获取 Registration ID; 然而, 此时 ONU处于 03状态, 还未被分配 ONU ID, 所 以 ONU ID无从填起,因此 TR— 156标准规定的 Registration ID方式的 GPON 注册流程实际实现起来存在问题。  According to the comparison of the above two GPON registration processes: The G.984 standard stipulates that the Password Request message is sent by the OLT after the ranging is completed. In addition, before the ranging, the ONU has been assigned an ONU ID by the OLT, and Switch to the O4 state, that is, the Password Request message should be sent when the ONU is in the 04 state. The TR_156 standard stipulates that the OLT obtains the Registration ID by borrowing the Password Request message specified by the G.984 standard, and the ONU fills the ONU's Registration ID in the Password field of the Password Response message for reporting. The specific details are not specified. According to the TR-156 standard, when the OLT sends a Password Request message to obtain the Registration ID, the ONU is actually only in the 03 state, which conflicts with the G.984 standard that the ONU receives the Password Request message in the 04 state. In addition, the Password Request message needs to be filled with the ONU ID to indicate that the Registration ID is obtained from the specified ONU. However, the ONU is in the 03 state and the ONU ID has not been assigned yet, so the ONU ID is not filled, so the TR-156 standard provides The GPON registration process of the Registration ID method is actually implemented.
上述问题使得 GPON设备在同时支持 G.984标准和 TR— 156标准上存在 很大难度。 发明内容  The above problems make it difficult for GPON equipment to support both the G.984 standard and the TR-156 standard. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种 GPON注册流程的实现方 法及系统, 能够兼容 SN与 Registration ID方式的注册, 从而使得 GPON设 备能同时支持 G.984标准和 TR_156标准。  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing a GPON registration process, which is compatible with the registration of the SN and the Registration ID mode, so that the GPON device can simultaneously support the G.984 standard and the TR_156 standard.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种 GPON注册流程的实现方法, 定义注册标识请求消息的帧格式及 注册标识响应消息的帧格式, 该方法包括: A method for implementing a GPON registration process, defining a frame format of a registration identifier request message and Register the frame format of the identity response message, the method includes:
光线路终端下发序列号请求消息;  The optical line terminal sends a serial number request message;
新上线的光网络单元收到序列号请求消息之后, 向光线路终端发送序 列号响应消息, 该序列号响应消息中携带有该新上线的光网络单元的序列 号;  After receiving the sequence number request message, the newly-online optical network unit sends a sequence number response message to the optical line terminal, where the sequence number response message carries the sequence number of the newly-online optical network unit;
光线路终端收到序列号响应消息之后, 解析出其中的序列号, 并判断 本地是否预先配置有该序列号与光网络单元标识的对应关系, 如果是, 则 按序列号方式进行注册; 否则, 采用已定义的注册标识请求消息的帧格式 及注册标识响应消息的帧格式按注册标识方式进行注册。  After receiving the serial number response message, the optical line terminal parses out the serial number therein, and determines whether the corresponding relationship between the serial number and the optical network unit identifier is pre-configured locally, and if yes, the serial number is used to register; otherwise, The frame format of the defined registration identifier request message and the frame format of the registration identifier response message are registered according to the registration identifier.
其中, 所述注册标识请求消息的帧格式中, 第 1 字节用于填充光线路 终端为光网络单元分配的临时光网絡单元标识;  The first byte of the frame format of the registration identifier request message is used to fill the temporary optical network unit identifier allocated by the optical line terminal for the optical network unit;
所述注册标识响应消息的帧格式中, 第 4字节到第 11字节用于填充光 网络单元的注册标识。  In the frame format of the registration identifier response message, the 4th byte to the 11th byte are used to fill the registration identifier of the optical network unit.
其中, 新上线的光网络单元在发送序列号响应消息之前, 所述方法进 一步包括:  The method further includes: before the new uplink optical network unit sends the sequence number response message, the method further includes:
所述新上线的光网络单元上电,处于 01状态;与光线路终端连接之后, 将自身切换到 02状态; 收到光线路终端发来的上行开销消息之后, 调整自 身的工作参数, 并将自身切换到 03状态。  The newly-online optical network unit is powered on and is in the 01 state; after being connected to the optical line terminal, it switches itself to the 02 state; after receiving the uplink overhead message sent by the optical line terminal, adjusts its working parameters, and Switch itself to the 03 state.
其中, 所述按注册标识方式进行注册的过程包括:  The process of registering by the registration identifier includes:
光线路终端下发注册标识请求消息, 该注册标识请求消息中携带有光 线路终端为该新上线的光网络单元配置的临时光网络单元标识、 以及该新 上线的光网络单元的序列号;  The optical line terminal sends a registration identifier request message, where the registration identifier request message carries the temporary optical network unit identifier configured by the optical line terminal for the newly uplink optical network unit, and the sequence number of the newly uplink optical network unit;
该新上线的光网络单元收到发给自身的注册标识请求消息之后, 向光 线路终端发送注册标识响应消息, 该注册标识响应消息中携带有该新上线 的光网絡单元的注册标识以及所述临时光网络单元标识; 光线路终端收到注册标识响应消息之后, 解析出其中的注册标识, 并 根据预先配置的该注册标识与光网络单元标识的对应关系, 下发分配光网 络单元标识消息, 该分配光网络单元标识消息中携带有光线路终端为该新 上线的光网絡单元分配的合法光网络单元标识; After receiving the registration identifier request message sent to itself, the newly-received optical network unit sends a registration identifier response message to the optical line terminal, where the registration identifier response message carries the registration identifier of the newly-online optical network unit and the Temporary optical network unit identification; After receiving the registration identifier response message, the optical line terminal parses out the registration identifier, and sends an optical network unit identifier message, the assigned optical network unit identifier, according to the pre-configured correspondence between the registration identifier and the optical network unit identifier. The message carries the legal optical network unit identifier allocated by the optical line terminal for the newly uplink optical network unit;
该新上线的光网络单元收到发给自身的分配光网络单元标识消息之 后, 为自身配置光网络单元标识, 并将自身切换到 04状态;  After receiving the distributed optical network unit identification message sent to itself, the newly-online optical network unit configures the optical network unit identifier for itself and switches itself to the 04 state;
光线路终端下发测距请求消息, 以测量该新上线的光网络单元的均衡 时延, 并将测量得到的均衡时延发送给该新上线的光网络单元;  The optical line terminal sends a ranging request message to measure the equalization delay of the newly-online optical network unit, and sends the measured equalization delay to the newly-launched optical network unit;
该新上线的光网络单元配置自身的均衡时延, 调整上行帧的发送起始 点, 并向光线路终端发送测距响应消息。  The newly-online optical network unit configures its own equalization delay, adjusts the transmission start point of the uplink frame, and sends a ranging response message to the optical line terminal.
其中, 所述临时光网络单元标识与光线路终端已配置的光网絡单元标 识不重复。  The temporary optical network unit identifier does not overlap with the optical network unit identifier that the optical line terminal has configured.
其中, 在下发注册标识请求消息之后, 所述方法进一步包括: 光线路终端在本地建立所述临时光网络单元标识与所述新上线的光网 络单元的序列号对应的临时表项。  After the sending of the registration identifier request message, the method further includes: the optical line terminal locally establishing the temporary entry corresponding to the sequence number of the newly-online optical network unit.
其中, 所述方法进一步包括:  The method further includes:
处于 02状态的光网络单元收到所述注册标识请求消息之后,忽略所述 注册标识请求消息;  After receiving the registration identifier request message, the optical network unit in the 02 state ignores the registration identifier request message;
处于 03状态、且序列号与所述注册标识请求消息中携带的序列号不一 致的光网络单元收到所述注册标识请求消息之后, 忽略所述注册标识请求 消息;  After receiving the registration identifier request message, the optical network unit that is in the 03 state and the sequence number is inconsistent with the sequence number carried in the registration identifier request message ignores the registration identifier request message;
处于 04或 05状态的网络单元收到所述注册标识请求消息之后, 忽略 所述注册标识请求消息。  After receiving the registration identification request message, the network unit in the 04 or 05 state ignores the registration identification request message.
其中, 在下发分配光网络单元标识消息之后, 所述方法进一步包括: 光线路终端删除已建立的所述临时光网络单元标识与所述新上线的光 网络单元的序列号对应的临时表项。 After the sending the optical network unit identity message, the method further includes: deleting, by the optical line terminal, the established temporary optical network unit identifier and the newly launched light The temporary entry corresponding to the serial number of the network unit.
一种 GPON注册流程的实现系统, 该系统包括: 帧格式定义单元、 光 线路终端和新上线的光网络单元; 其中,  A system for implementing a GPON registration process, the system comprising: a frame format defining unit, an optical line terminal, and a newly-online optical network unit;
帧格式定义单元, 用于定义注册标识请求消息的帧格式及注册标识响 应消息的帧格式;  a frame format definition unit, configured to define a frame format of the registration identifier request message and a frame format of the registration identifier response message;
光线路终端, 用于下发序列号请求消息;  An optical line terminal, configured to send a serial number request message;
新上线的光网络单元, 用于收到序列号请求消息之后, 向光线路终端 发送序列号响应消息, 该序列号响应消息中携带有该新上线的光网絡单元 的序列号;  The newly-online optical network unit is configured to send a sequence number response message to the optical line terminal after receiving the sequence number request message, where the serial number response message carries the sequence number of the newly-online optical network unit;
光线路终端, 还用于: 收到序列号响应消息之后, 解析出其中的序列 号, 并判断本地是否预先配置有该序列号与光网络单元标识的对应关系, 如果是, 则按序列号方式进行注册; 否则, 采用帧格式定义单元定义的注 册标识请求消息的帧格式及注册标识响应消息的帧格式按注册标识方式进 行注册。  The optical line terminal is further configured to: after receiving the sequence number response message, parse the serial number therein, and determine whether the local version has a corresponding relationship between the serial number and the optical network unit identifier, and if yes, the serial number method Registration is performed; otherwise, the frame format of the registration identification request message defined by the frame format definition unit and the frame format of the registration identification response message are registered in the registration identification manner.
其中, 在按注册标识方式进行注册的过程中,  Among them, in the process of registering by registration mark,
所述光线路终端, 用于下发注册标识请求消息, 该注册标识请求消息 中携带有光线路终端为该新上线的光网络单元配置的临时光网络单元标 识、 以及该新上线的光网络单元的序列号;  The optical line terminal is configured to send a registration identifier request message, where the registration identifier request message carries a temporary optical network unit identifier configured by the optical line terminal for the newly-online optical network unit, and the newly-online optical network unit Serial number;
所述新上线的光网络单元, 用于收到发给自身的注册标识请求消息之 后, 向光线路终端发送注册标识响应消息, 该注册标识响应消息中携带有 该新上线的光网络单元的注册标识以及所述临时光网络单元标识;  The newly-online optical network unit is configured to send a registration identifier response message to the optical line terminal after receiving the registration identifier request message sent to itself, where the registration identifier response message carries the registration of the newly-online optical network unit. Identification and the temporary optical network unit identifier;
所述光线路终端, 用于收到注册标识响应消息之后, 解析出其中的注 册标识, 并才艮据预先配置的该注册标识与光网络单元标识的对应关系, 下 发分配光网络单元标识消息, 该分配光网络单元标识消息中携带有光线路 终端为该新上线的光网络单元分配的合法光网络单元标识; 所述新上线的光网络单元, 用于收到发给自身的分配光网络单元标识 消息之后, 为自身配置光网络单元标识, 并将自身切换到 04状态; The optical line terminal is configured to: after receiving the registration identifier response message, parse the registration identifier, and send the optical network unit identifier message according to the pre-configured correspondence between the registration identifier and the optical network unit identifier. The assigned optical network unit identifier message carries the legal optical network unit identifier allocated by the optical line terminal for the newly uplink optical network unit; The newly-online optical network unit is configured to: after receiving the distributed optical network unit identification message sent to itself, configure the optical network unit identifier for itself, and switch itself to the 04 state;
所述光线路终端, 用于下发测距请求消息, 测量该新上线的光网络单 元的均衡时延, 并将测量得到的均衡时延发送给该新上线的光网络单元; 所述新上线的光网络单元, 用于配置自身的均衡时延, 调整上行帧的 发送起始点, 并向光线路终端发送测距响应消息。  The optical line terminal is configured to send a ranging request message, measure an equalization delay of the newly uplink optical network unit, and send the measured equalization delay to the newly uplink optical network unit; The optical network unit is configured to configure its own equalization delay, adjust the sending start point of the uplink frame, and send a ranging response message to the optical line terminal.
由以上技术方案可以看出,本发明通过对 Password Request消息的帧格 式以及 Password Response 消息的帧格式重新定义, 并将重定义后的 Password Request消息和 Password Response消息分另 'J称为 Registration ID Request 消息和 Registration ID Response 消息, 使得 OLT 能够通过 Registration ID Request消息和 Registration ID Response消息的交互获取到 ONU的 Registration ID, 进而完成以 Registration ID方式的注册; 另夕卜, 本 发明还可沿用现有的 SN方式的注册流程; 因此, 本发明能够兼容 SN与 Registration ID方式的注册, 从而使得 GPON设备能同时支持 G.984标准和 TR_156标准。 附图说明  It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention re-definitions the frame format of the Password Request message and the frame format of the Password Response message, and divides the redefinition of the Password Request message and the Password Response message into a different procedure, which is called a Registration ID Request. The message and the Registration ID Response message enable the OLT to obtain the Registration ID of the ONU through the interaction between the Registration ID Request message and the Registration ID Response message, thereby completing the registration in the Registration ID mode. In addition, the present invention can also use the existing The registration process of the SN mode; therefore, the present invention is compatible with the registration of the SN and the Registration ID mode, so that the GPON device can simultaneously support the G.984 standard and the TR_156 standard. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中 PON的网络结构示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a PON in the prior art;
图 2为现有技术中 G.984标准规定的 GPON注册流程的消息交互流程 示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a message interaction process of a GPON registration process specified by the G.984 standard in the prior art;
图 3为现有技术中 TR_156标准规定的 GPON注册流程的消息交互流 程示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a message interaction process of a GPON registration process specified by the TR_156 standard in the prior art;
图 4为本发明 GPON注册流程示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a GPON registration process of the present invention;
图 5为本发明 GPON注册流程的消息交互流程示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a message interaction process of a GPON registration process according to the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明兼容 SN与 Registration ID方式注册的 GPON网络结构示 意图; 图 7为本发明 GPON注册流程的实现系统的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a GPON network registered with a SN and a Registration ID method according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation system of a GPON registration process according to the present invention. detailed description
本发明的核心思想是: 定义注册标识请求( Registration ID Request )消 息及注册标识响应 ( Registration ID Response ) 消息的帧格式, 用于使本发 明 GPON注册流程的实现方法能够兼容 SN与 Registration ID方式的注册。 此外, 本发明既可用于 1G GPON, 也可用于 10G GPON。  The core idea of the present invention is: a frame format for defining a registration ID request message and a registration ID response message, which is used to enable the implementation method of the GPON registration process of the present invention to be compatible with the SN and the Registration ID mode. registered. Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to both 1G GPON and 10G GPON.
本发明提出的技术方案并不改变标准规定的注册流程, 即: 基于 SN方 式的注册流程与 G.984标准规定的注册流程完全一致; 基于 Registration ID 方式的注册流程仍采用 Password Request消息和 Password Response消息 的帧格式获取 ONU的 Registration ID。  The technical solution proposed by the present invention does not change the registration process specified by the standard, that is, the registration process based on the SN method is completely consistent with the registration process specified by the G.984 standard; the registration process based on the Registration ID method still uses the Password Request message and the Password Response. The frame format of the message acquires the Registration ID of the ONU.
但是, 对于基于 Registration ID 方式的注册流程, 本发明对其中的 Password Request消息和 Password Response消息的帧格式进行符合标准的 重定义, 为了方便描述, 这里将重定义后的 Password Request 消息和 Password Response消'息分另 '1称为 Registration ID Request消'息-和 Registration ID Response消息。  However, for the registration process based on the Registration ID method, the present invention re-definitions the frame format of the Password Request message and the Password Response message. For convenience of description, the redempted Password Request message and Password Response are eliminated. The 'interval' is called 'Registration ID Request' and 'Registration ID Response'.
定义后的 Registration ID Request消息的帧格式如表 1所示。  The frame format of the defined Registration ID Request message is shown in Table 1.
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
表 1  Table 1
该 Registration ID Request消息的帧格式与 Password Request消息的帧 格式的主要区别在于: 在 Password Request消息的帧格式中, 第 1字节即 "ONU ID" 字节用于填充 OLT 为 ONU 分配的合法 ONU ID; 而在 Registration ID Request消息的帧格式中, 第 1字节即 "ONU ID" 字节用于 填充 OLT为 ONU分配的临时 ONU ID。 The frame format of the Registration ID Request message and the frame of the Password Request message The main difference between the format is: In the frame format of the Password Request message, the first byte, that is, the "ONU ID" byte is used to fill the legal ONU ID assigned by the OLT to the ONU; and in the frame format of the Registration ID Request message, The 1 byte or "ONU ID" byte is used to fill the temporary ONU ID assigned by the OLT to the ONU.
在 OLT向 ONU发送 Registration ID Request消息之前, OLT随机抽取 一个未事先分配的 ONU ID填充到 "ONU ID" 字节, 这里, 将该 ONU ID 称为临时 ONU ID。本领域技术人员应当理解, 该临时 ONU ID应当与 OLT 预先配置的 SN+ONU ID表、以及 Registration ID+ONU ID表所含的 ONU ID 不重复; 此外, OLT每下发一帧 Registration ID Request消息, 就在本地建 立一个该临时 ONU ID与 SN对应的临时表项, 同理, 该临时 ONU ID与已 建立的临时表项中的已有临时 ONU ID也不重复。  Before the OLT sends a Registration ID Request message to the ONU, the OLT randomly extracts an ONU ID that is not allocated in advance to the "ONU ID" byte. Here, the ONU ID is referred to as a temporary ONU ID. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the temporary ONU ID should not overlap with the SN+ONU ID table pre-configured by the OLT and the ONU ID included in the Registration ID+ONU ID table. In addition, the OLT sends a frame of Registration ID Request message. A temporary entry corresponding to the temporary ONU ID and the SN is established locally. Similarly, the temporary ONU ID and the existing temporary ONU ID in the established temporary entry are not duplicated.
"ONU SN" 字节用于填充某 ONU的 SN, 表示为了获取 SN为该值的 ONU的 Registration ID。  The "ONU SN" byte is used to fill the SN of an ONU, indicating the registration ID of the ONU in order to obtain the SN.
定义后的 Registration ID Response消息的帧格式如表 2所示。  The frame format of the defined Registration ID Response message is shown in Table 2.
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
表 2  Table 2
该 Registration ID Response消息的侦格式与 Password Response消息的 帧格式的主要区别在于: 在 Password Response消息的帧格式中, 第 3字节 到第 12字节填充的是 ONU的 Password; 而在 Registration ID Response消 息的帧格式中, 第 3字节表示第 4字节到第 11字节为有效比特数, 第 4字 节到第 11字节即 "Registration ID" 字节用于填充 ONU的 Registration ID, 该 Registration ID为 8个字节, 第 12字节预留。 The main difference between the format of the Registration ID Response message and the frame format of the Password Response message is: In the frame format of the Password Response message, the third byte. The 12th byte is filled with the password of the ONU; and in the frame format of the Registration ID Response message, the 3rd byte indicates that the 4th byte to the 11th byte are the effective number of bits, the 4th byte to the 11th word The "Registration ID" byte is used to fill the Registration ID of the ONU. The Registration ID is 8 bytes, and the 12th byte is reserved.
在定义 Registration ID Request消息及 Registration ID Response消息的 帧格式之后, 可以发现, 本发明解决了背景技术中提出的两个问题: 即通 过重定义后的 Registration ID Request消息和 Registration ID Response消息 来获取 ONU的 Registration ID, 这并不违背 TR_156标准规定的 GPON注 册流程; 二、 本发明在 Registration ID Request和 Registration ID Response 消息中均填充了临时 ONU ID,所以解决了背景技术中提出的 ONU ID无从 填起的问题。  After the frame format of the Registration ID Request message and the Registration ID Response message is defined, it can be found that the present invention solves two problems raised in the background art: that is, the ONU is obtained through the redefined Registration ID Request message and the Registration ID Response message. The Registration ID, which does not violate the GPON registration process specified by the TR_156 standard; 2. The present invention fills the temporary ONU ID in both the Registration ID Request and the Registration ID Response message, so the ONU ID proposed in the background art is not filled. The problem.
在定义 Registration ID Request消'息、及 Registration ID Response消'息、 ό 帧格式之后, 如图 4-5所示, 本发明 GPON注册流程包括以下步骤:  After defining the Registration ID Request and the Registration ID Response, as shown in Figure 4-5, the GPON registration process of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 401, OLT定期不断地下发 Serial Number Request消息。  Step 401: The OLT periodically sends a Serial Number Request message periodically.
步骤 402, 新上线的 ONU收到来自 OLT的 Serial Number Request消息 之后 ,向 OLT发送 Serial Number Response消息,该 Serial Number Response 消息中携带有该新上线的 ONU的 SN。  Step 402: After receiving the Serial Number Request message from the OLT, the newly uploaded ONU sends a Serial Number Response message to the OLT, where the Serial Number Response message carries the SN of the newly uplinked ONU.
其中,新上线的 ONU是指未注册且处于 03状态的 ONU,且新上线的 ONU在发送 Serial Number Response消息之前, 还经过以下操作:  The new ONU is the unregistered ONU in the 03 state, and the newly uploaded ONU performs the following operations before sending the Serial Number Response message:
ONU刚上电处于 01状态; 与 OLT连接之后立即切换到 02状态; 此 后, ONU收到第一个 ploam消息:即 up— stream消息之后,依据该 up— stream 消息调整自身的工作参数如发送光功率等,并将自身切换到 03状态。因此, ONU在 03状态下发送 Serial Number Response消息。  The ONU is powered on in the 01 state; immediately after switching to the OLT, it switches to the 02 state; after that, the ONU receives the first ploam message: after the up_stream message, adjusts its working parameters such as sending light according to the up_stream message. Power, etc., and switch itself to the 03 state. Therefore, the ONU sends a Serial Number Response message in the 03 state.
步骤 403, OLT收到 Serial Number Response消息之后, 解析出其中的 SN, 并判断本地是否预先配置有该 SN与 ONU ID的对应关系, 如果是, 则执行步骤 404a~407a,即按 SN方式完成注册;否则 ,执行步骤 404b~409b, 即按 Registration ID 方式完成注册, 在该注册过程中, 使用已定义的 Registration ID Request消息的帧格式及 Registration ID Response消息的帧格 式来菝取 Registration ID。 Step 403: After receiving the Serial Number Response message, the OLT parses out the SN, and determines whether the corresponding relationship between the SN and the ONU ID is pre-configured locally. If yes, Then, the steps 404a to 407a are performed, that is, the registration is completed in the SN mode; otherwise, the steps 404b to 409b are performed, that is, the registration is completed according to the Registration ID mode, and the frame format and the Registration ID of the defined Registration ID Request message are used in the registration process. The frame format of the Response message is used to retrieve the Registration ID.
其中, OLT上预先配置的 SN与 ONU ID的对应关系以 SN+ONU ID 表 The correspondence between the pre-configured SN and the ONU ID on the OLT is represented by the SN+ONU ID table.
( SN、 ONU ID Table ) 的形式呈现, 如图 6所示。 (SN, ONU ID Table) is presented in the form of Figure 6.
步驟 404a, 根据预先配置的该 SN与 ONU ID的对应关系, OLT下发 Assign ONU ID消息, 该 Assign ONU ID消息中携带有 OLT为该新上线的 ONU分配的合法 ONU ID。  Step 404a: The OLT sends an Assign ONU ID message according to the pre-configured relationship between the SN and the ONU ID, where the Assign ONU ID message carries the legal ONU ID assigned by the OLT to the newly uploaded ONU.
步驟 405a,该新上线的 ONU收到发给自身的 Assign ONU ID消息之后, 为自身配置 ONU ID, 并将自身切换到 O4状态。  Step 405a, after receiving the Assign ONU ID message sent to itself, the newly uploaded ONU configures the ONU ID for itself and switches itself to the O4 state.
步骤 406a, OLT下发 Ranging Request消息,用以测量该新上线的 ONU 的均衡时延, 并将测量得到的均衡时延发送给该新上线的 ONU。  Step 406a: The OLT sends a Ranging Request message to measure the equalization delay of the newly uplinked ONU, and sends the measured equalization delay to the newly uploaded ONU.
步骤 407a, 该新上线的 ONU配置自身的均衡时延,调整上行帧的发送 起始点, 并向 OLT发送 Ranging Response消息。  Step 407a, the newly-online ONU configures its own equalization delay, adjusts the sending start point of the uplink frame, and sends a Ranging Response message to the OLT.
该 Ranging Response消息中携带有该新上线的 ONU的 SN。  The Ranging Response message carries the SN of the newly uplinked ONU.
至此, ONU按照 SN方式的注册成功。  At this point, the ONU is successfully registered according to the SN mode.
步骤 404b, OLT下发 Registration ID Request消息, 该 Registration ID Request消息中携带有 OLT为该新上线的 ONU配置的临时 ONU ID以及该 新上线的 ONU的 SN。  Step 404b: The OLT sends a registration ID Request message, where the registration ID Request message carries the temporary ONU ID configured by the OLT for the newly-online ONU and the SN of the newly-online ONU.
在下发 Registration ID Request消息之后, OLT在本地建立该临时 ONU ID与该新上线的 ONU的 SN对应的临时表项, 即 Sn+temp_onu_id, 如图 6 所示。  After the registration ID Request message is sent, the OLT establishes a temporary entry corresponding to the SN of the newly uploaded ONU, that is, Sn+temp_onu_id, as shown in FIG. 6 .
该临时 ONU ID与 OLT配置过的 ONU ID不重复, 其中, 所述已配置 的 ONU ID包括: OLT预先配置的 SN+ONU ID表、 Registration ID+ONU ID 表所含的 ONU ID、 以及已建立的临时表项中的已有临时 ONU ID。 The temporary ONU ID is not the same as the ONU ID configured by the OLT. The configured ONU ID includes: OLT pre-configured SN+ONU ID table, Registration ID+ONU ID The ONU ID contained in the table and the existing temporary ONU ID in the established temporary entry.
这些临时 ONU ID与 SN对应的临时表项构成一个 SN+Temp ONU ID 的临时表( Temp Table ), 如图 6所示。  The temporary entries corresponding to these temporary ONU IDs and SNs form a Temp Table of SN+Temp ONU IDs, as shown in Figure 6.
步骤 405b, 该新上线的 ONU收到发给自身的 Registration ID Request 消息之后, 向 OLT发送 Registration ID Response消息, 该 Registration ID Step 405b, after receiving the registration ID Request message sent to itself, the newly uploaded ONU sends a Registration ID Response message to the OLT, and the Registration ID
Response消息中携带有该新上线的 ONU的 Registration ID以及 OLT发来的 临时 ONU ID。 The Response message carries the registration ID of the newly uploaded ONU and the temporary ONU ID sent by the OLT.
另外, 由于一个 OLT会同时下挂多个 ONU, 且 OLT的下行消息都是 以广播方式下发, 因此每个 ONU都会收到该 Registration ID Request消息, 而 ONU会根据自身所处的状态来对该 Registration ID Request消息做出处 理, 具体地说, 包括以下几种情形:  In addition, since one OLT will simultaneously hang multiple ONUs, and the downlink messages of the OLT are sent in broadcast mode, each ONU will receive the Registration ID Request message, and the ONU will respond according to its own state. The Registration ID Request message is processed, specifically, the following situations are included:
处于 02状态的 ONU收到 Registration ID Request消息之后, 忽略该 Registration ID Request消息。  After receiving the Registration ID Request message, the ONU in the 02 state ignores the Registration ID Request message.
处于 03状态的其他 ONU收到 Registration ID Request消息之后, 解析 出其中的 SN ,并可判断该 SN与自身的 SN不一致,于是忽略该 Registration ID Request消息。  After receiving the Registration ID Request message, the other ONUs in the 03 state resolve the SN and can determine that the SN is inconsistent with its own SN, and then ignore the Registration ID Request message.
这里, 处于 03状态的其他 ONU指其 SN与 Registration ID Request消 息中的 SN不一致的 ONU。  Here, the other ONUs in the 03 state are ONUs whose SNs are inconsistent with the SNs in the Registration ID Request message.
处于 04或 05状态的 0NU收到 Registration ID Request消息之后, 解 析出其中的临时 ONU ID ,并可判断该临时 ONU ID与自身的 ONU ID不一 致, 于是忽略该 Registration ID Request消息。  After receiving the Registration ID Request message, the 0NU in the 04 or 05 state resolves the temporary ONU ID and can determine that the temporary ONU ID does not match its own ONU ID, and then ignores the Registration ID Request message.
其中, ONU可判断该临时 ONU ID与自身的 ONU ID不一致是因为: 处于 04或 05状态的 0NU已经由 0LT为其配置了 ONU ID, 且上文提到 临时 ONU ID与 OLT中预先配置的 ONU ID是不同的。  The ONU can determine that the temporary ONU ID is inconsistent with its own ONU ID because: The ONU in the 04 or 05 state has been configured with the ONU ID by the 0LT, and the temporary ONU ID and the pre-configured ONU in the OLT are mentioned above. The ID is different.
步骤 406b , OLT收到 Registration ID Response消息之后, 解析出其中 的 Registration ID, 并根据预先配置的该 Registration ID与 ONU ID的对应 关系, 下发 Assign ONU ID消息, 该 Assign ONU ID消息中携带有 OLT为 该新上线的 ONU分配的合法 ONU ID。 Step 406b: After the OLT receives the Registration ID Response message, parse the The registration ID, and the assignment ONU ID message is sent according to the pre-configured correspondence between the registration ID and the ONU ID. The Assign ONU ID message carries the legal ONU ID assigned by the OLT to the newly-online ONU.
其中, 该合法 ONU ID与先前配置的临时 ONU ID不同。  The legal ONU ID is different from the previously configured temporary ONU ID.
其中, OLT 上预先配置的 Registration ID 与 ONU ID 的对应关系以 The correspondence between the pre-configured Registration ID and the ONU ID on the OLT is
Registration ID+ONU ID 表( Registration ID、 ONU ID Table ) 的形式呈现, 如图 6所示。 The Registration ID+ONU ID table (Registration ID, ONU ID Table) is presented as shown in Figure 6.
另夕卜, 如果 OLT上预先未配置该 Registration ID与 ONU ID的对应关 系, 则注册失败, 流程结束。  In addition, if the correspondence between the Registration ID and the ONU ID is not configured in advance on the OLT, the registration fails, and the process ends.
并且,在下发 Assign ONU ID消息之后, OLT删除已建立的该临时 ONU And after the Assign ONU ID message is sent, the OLT deletes the established temporary ONU.
ID与该新上线的 ONU的 SN对应的临时表项。 A temporary entry whose ID corresponds to the SN of the newly uploaded ONU.
步骤 407b, 该新上线的 ONU收到发给自身的 Assign ONU ID消息之 后, 为自身配置 ONU ID, 并将自身切换到 04状态。  Step 407b, after receiving the Assign ONU ID message sent to itself, the newly uploaded ONU configures the ONU ID for itself and switches itself to the 04 state.
步骤 408b, OLT下发 Ranging Request消息,用以测量该新上线的 ONU 的均衡时延, 并将测量得到的均衡时延发送给该新上线的 ONU。  Step 408b: The OLT sends a Ranging Request message to measure the equalization delay of the newly uplinked ONU, and sends the measured equalization delay to the newly uploaded ONU.
步骤 409b, 该新上线的 ONU配置自身的均衡时延, 调整上行帧的发 送起始点, 并向 OLT发送 Ranging Response消息。  Step 409b: The newly-online ONU configures its own equalization delay, adjusts the sending start point of the uplink frame, and sends a Ranging Response message to the OLT.
该 Ranging Response消息中携带有该新上线的 ONU的 SN。  The Ranging Response message carries the SN of the newly uplinked ONU.
至此, ONU按照 Registration ID方式的注册成功。  At this point, the registration of the ONU in accordance with the Registration ID method is successful.
为实现上述方法, 本发明相应提供一种 GPON注册流程的实现系统, 如图 7所示,该系统包括:帧格式定义单元 10、 OLT 20和新上线的 ONU 30; 其中,  To achieve the above method, the present invention provides a system for implementing a GPON registration process. As shown in FIG. 7, the system includes: a frame format definition unit 10, an OLT 20, and a newly-online ONU 30;
帧格式定义单元 10 , 用于定义 Registration ID Request 消息及 Registration ID Response消息的帧格式;  a frame format definition unit 10, configured to define a frame format of a Registration ID Request message and a Registration ID Response message;
OLT 20, 用于下发 Serial Number Request消息; 新上线的 ONU 30, 用于收到 Serial Number Request消息之后 , 向 OLT 20发送 Serial Number Response消息 , 该 Serial Number Response消息中携 带有该新上线的 ONU 30的 SN; The OLT 20 is configured to send a Serial Number Request message. The newly-online ONU 30, after receiving the Serial Number Request message, sends a Serial Number Response message to the OLT 20, where the Serial Number Response message carries the SN of the newly-online ONU 30;
OLT 20, 还用于: 收到 Serial Number Response消息之后, 解析出其中 的 SN, 并判断本地是否预先配置有该 SN与 ONU ID的对应关系, 如果是, 则按 SN方式进行注册; 否则, 采用帧格式定义单元 10定义的 Registration ID Request消息及 Registration ID Response消息的帧格式按 Registration ID 方式进行注册。  The OLT 20 is further configured to: after receiving the Serial Number Response message, parse the SN, and determine whether the corresponding relationship between the SN and the ONU ID is pre-configured locally, and if yes, register in the SN mode; otherwise, adopt The frame format of the Registration ID Request message and the Registration ID Response message defined by the frame format definition unit 10 is registered in the Registration ID mode.
在按 Registration ID方式进行注册的过程中 ,  In the process of registering by Registration ID,
OLT 20, 用于下发 Registration ID Request 消息, 该 Registration ID The OLT 20 is configured to send a Registration ID Request message, the Registration ID
Request消息中携带有 OLT 20为该新上线的 ONU 30配置的临时 ONU ID、 以及该新上线的 ONU 30的 SN; The request message carries the temporary ONU ID configured by the OLT 20 for the newly-online ONU 30, and the SN of the newly-online ONU 30;
新上线的 ONU 30,用于收到发给自身的 Registration ID Request消息之 后,向 OLT 20发送 Registration ID Response消'息,该 Registration ID Response 中携带有该新上线的 ONU 30的 Registration ID以及所述临时 ONU ID;  The new ONU 30, after receiving the registration ID Request message sent to itself, sends a Registration ID Response message to the OLT 20, where the Registration ID Response carries the Registration ID of the newly uploaded ONU 30 and the Temporary ONU ID;
OLT 20, 用于收到 Registration ID Response消息之后, 解析出其中的 Registration ID,并根据预先配置的该 Registration ID与 ONU ID的对应关系, OLT 20下发 Assign ONU ID消息,该 Assign ONU ID消息中携带有 OLT 20 为该新上线的 ONU 30分配的合法 ONU ID;  The OLT 20 is configured to: after receiving the Registration ID Response message, parse the Registration ID, and send the Assign ONU ID message to the Assign ONU ID message according to the pre-configured correspondence between the Registration ID and the ONU ID. Carrying a legal ONU ID assigned by the OLT 20 to the newly uploaded ONU 30;
新上线的 ONU 30 , 用于收到发给自身的 Assign ONU ID消息之后, 为 自身配置 ONU ID, 并将自身切换到 O4状态;  The newly-online ONU 30 is configured to configure an ONU ID for itself after receiving the Assign ONU ID message sent to itself, and switch itself to the O4 state;
OLT 20, 用于下发 Ranging Request消息, 测量该新上线的 ONU 30的 均衡时延, 并将测量得到的均衡时延发送给该新上线的 ONU 30;  The OLT 20 is configured to send a Ranging Request message, measure the equalization delay of the ONU 30, and send the measured equalization delay to the ONU 30 of the new uplink;
新上线的 ONU 30, 用于配置自身的均衡时延, 调整上行帧的发送起始 点, 并向 OLT 20发送 Ranging Response消息。 以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。 The newly-online ONU 30 is configured to configure its own equalization delay, adjust the transmission start point of the uplink frame, and send a Ranging Response message to the OLT 20. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种吉比特无源光网络注册流程的实现方法, 其特征在于, 定义注 册标识请求消息的帧格式及注册标识响应消息的帧格式, 该方法包括: 光线路终端下发序列号请求消息;  A method for implementing a gigabit passive optical network registration process, characterized in that: a frame format of a registration identifier request message and a frame format of a registration identifier response message are defined, the method comprising: sending, by the optical line terminal, a sequence number request message ;
新上线的光网络单元收到序列号请求消息之后, 向光线路终端发送序 列号响应消息, 该序列号响应消息中携带有该新上线的光网络单元的序列 号;  After receiving the sequence number request message, the newly-online optical network unit sends a sequence number response message to the optical line terminal, where the sequence number response message carries the sequence number of the newly-online optical network unit;
光线路终端收到序列号响应消息之后, 解析出其中的序列号, 并判断 本地是否预先配置有该序列号与光网络单元标识的对应关系, 如果是, 则 按序列号方式进行注册; 否则, 采用已定义的注册标识请求消息的帧格式 及注册标识响应消息的帧格式按注册标识方式进行注册。  After receiving the serial number response message, the optical line terminal parses out the serial number therein, and determines whether the corresponding relationship between the serial number and the optical network unit identifier is pre-configured locally, and if yes, the serial number is used to register; otherwise, The frame format of the defined registration identifier request message and the frame format of the registration identifier response message are registered according to the registration identifier.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的吉比特无源光网络注册流程的实现方法, 其 特征在于,  2. The method for implementing a gigabit passive optical network registration process according to claim 1, wherein:
所述注册标识请求消息的帧格式中, 第 1 字节用于填充光线路终端为 光网络单元分配的临时光网络单元标识;  In the frame format of the registration identifier request message, the first byte is used to fill the temporary optical network unit identifier allocated by the optical line terminal for the optical network unit;
所述注册标识响应消息的帧格式中, 第 4字节到第 11字节用于填充光 网络单元的注册标识。  In the frame format of the registration identifier response message, the 4th byte to the 11th byte are used to fill the registration identifier of the optical network unit.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的吉比特无源光网絡注册流程的实现方法, 其 特征在于, 新上线的光网络单元在发送序列号响应消息之前, 所述方法进 一步包括:  The method for implementing the gigabit passive optical network registration process according to claim 1, wherein the new online optical network unit sends the serial number response message, the method further comprising:
所述新上线的光网络单元上电,处于 01状态;与光线路终端连接之后, 将自身切换到 02状态; 收到光线路终端发来的上行开销消息之后, 调整自 身的工作参数, 并将自身切换到 03状态。  The newly-online optical network unit is powered on and is in the 01 state; after being connected to the optical line terminal, it switches itself to the 02 state; after receiving the uplink overhead message sent by the optical line terminal, adjusts its working parameters, and Switch itself to the 03 state.
4、 根据权利要求 1、 或 2、 或 3所述的吉比特无源光网络注册流程的 实现方法, 其特征在于, 所述按注册标识方式进行注册的过程包括: 光线路终端下发注册标识请求消息, 该注册标识请求消息中携带有光 线路终端为该新上线的光网络单元配置的临时光网络单元标识、 以及该新 上线的光网络单元的序列号; The method for implementing the registration process of the gigabit passive optical network according to claim 1, or 2, or 3, wherein the process of registering by the registration identifier includes: The optical line terminal sends a registration identifier request message, where the registration identifier request message carries the temporary optical network unit identifier configured by the optical line terminal for the newly uplink optical network unit, and the sequence number of the newly uplink optical network unit;
该新上线的光网络单元收到发给自身的注册标识请求消息之后, 向光 线路终端发送注册标识响应消息, 该注册标识响应消息中携带有该新上线 的光网络单元的注册标识以及所述临时光网络单元标识;  After receiving the registration identifier request message sent to itself, the newly-received optical network unit sends a registration identifier response message to the optical line terminal, where the registration identifier response message carries the registration identifier of the newly-online optical network unit and the Temporary optical network unit identification;
光线路终端收到注册标识响应消息之后, 解析出其中的注册标识, 并 根据预先配置的该注册标识与光网络单元标识的对应关系, 下发分配光网 络单元标识消息, 该分配光网络单元标识消息中携带有光线路终端为该新 上线的光网络单元分配的合法光网络单元标识;  After receiving the registration identifier response message, the optical line terminal parses out the registration identifier, and sends an optical network unit identifier message, the assigned optical network unit identifier, according to the pre-configured correspondence between the registration identifier and the optical network unit identifier. The message carries the legal optical network unit identifier allocated by the optical line terminal for the newly uplink optical network unit;
该新上线的光网络单元收到发给自身的分配光网络单元标识消息之 后, 为自身配置光网络单元标识, 并将自身切换到 04状态;  After receiving the distributed optical network unit identification message sent to itself, the newly-online optical network unit configures the optical network unit identifier for itself and switches itself to the 04 state;
光线路终端下发测距请求消息, 以测量该新上线的光网络单元的均衡 时延, 并将测量得到的均衡时延发送给该新上线的光网络单元;  The optical line terminal sends a ranging request message to measure the equalization delay of the newly-online optical network unit, and sends the measured equalization delay to the newly-launched optical network unit;
该新上线的光网络单元配置自身的均衡时延, 调整上行帧的发送起始 点, 并向光线路终端发送测距响应消息。  The newly-online optical network unit configures its own equalization delay, adjusts the transmission start point of the uplink frame, and sends a ranging response message to the optical line terminal.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的比特无源光网络注册流程的实现方法, 其特 征在于, 所述临时光网络单元标识与光线路终端已配置的光网络单元标识 不重复。  The method for implementing the registration process of the bit-passive optical network according to claim 4, wherein the temporary optical network unit identifier is not overlapped with the optical network unit identifier that has been configured by the optical line terminal.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的吉比特无源光网络注册流程的实现方法, 其 特征在于, 在下发注册标识请求消息之后, 所述方法进一步包括:  The method for implementing the gigabit passive optical network registration process according to claim 5, wherein after the sending the registration identifier request message, the method further includes:
光线路终端在本地建立所述临时光网络单元标识与所述新上线的光网 络单元的序列号对应的临时表项。  The optical line terminal locally establishes a temporary entry corresponding to the serial number of the optical network unit of the new uplink.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的吉比特无源光网络注册流程的实现方法, 其 特征在于, 所述方法进一步包括: 处于 02状态的光网络单元收到所述注册标识请求消息之后,忽略所述 注册标识请求消息; The method for implementing the gigabit passive optical network registration process according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: After receiving the registration identifier request message, the optical network unit in the 02 state ignores the registration identifier request message;
处于 03状态、且序列号与所述注册标识请求消息中携带的序列号不一 致的光网络单元收到所述注册标识请求消息之后, 忽略所述注册标识请求 消息;  After receiving the registration identifier request message, the optical network unit that is in the 03 state and the sequence number is inconsistent with the sequence number carried in the registration identifier request message ignores the registration identifier request message;
处于 04或 05状态的网络单元收到所述注册标识请求消息之后, 忽略 所述注册标识请求消息。  After receiving the registration identification request message, the network unit in the 04 or 05 state ignores the registration identification request message.
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的吉比特无源光网絡注册流程的实现方法, 其 特征在于, 在下发分配光网络单元标识消息之后, 所述方法进一步包括: 光线路终端删除已建立的所述临时光网络单元标识与所述新上线的光 网络单元的序列号对应的临时表项。  The method for implementing the gigabit passive optical network registration process according to claim 6, wherein after the allocating the optical network unit identity message, the method further comprises: deleting, by the optical line terminal, the established The temporary optical network unit identifies a temporary entry corresponding to the serial number of the newly-online optical network unit.
9、 一种吉比特无源光网络注册流程的实现系统, 其特征在于, 该系统 包括: 帧格式定义单元、 光线路终端和新上线的光网络单元; 其中,  A system for implementing a gigabit passive optical network registration process, the system comprising: a frame format defining unit, an optical line terminal, and a newly-online optical network unit;
帧格式定义单元, 用于定义注册标识请求消息的帧格式及注册标识响 应消息的帧格式;  a frame format definition unit, configured to define a frame format of the registration identifier request message and a frame format of the registration identifier response message;
光线路终端, 用于下发序列号请求消息;  An optical line terminal, configured to send a serial number request message;
新上线的光网络单元, 用于收到序列号请求消息之后, 向光线路终端 发送序列号响应消息, 该序列号响应消息中携带有该新上线的光网络单元 的序列号;  The newly-online optical network unit is configured to send a sequence number response message to the optical line terminal after receiving the sequence number request message, where the serial number response message carries the sequence number of the newly-online optical network unit;
光线路终端, 还用于: 收到序列号响应消息之后, 解析出其中的序列 号, 并判断本地是否预先配置有该序列号与光网络单元标识的对应关系, 如果是, 则按序列号方式进行注册; 否则, 采用帧格式定义单元定义的注 册标识请求消息的帧格式及注册标识响应消息的帧格式按注册标识方式进 行注册。  The optical line terminal is further configured to: after receiving the sequence number response message, parse the serial number therein, and determine whether the local version has a corresponding relationship between the serial number and the optical network unit identifier, and if yes, the serial number method Registration is performed; otherwise, the frame format of the registration identification request message defined by the frame format definition unit and the frame format of the registration identification response message are registered in the registration identification manner.
10、 根据权利要求 9 所述的吉比特无源光网络注册流程的实现系统, 其特征在于, 在按注册标识方式进行注册的过程中, 10. The system for implementing a Gigabit passive optical network registration process according to claim 9, It is characterized in that, in the process of registering by registration mark,
所述光线路终端, 用于下发注册标识请求消息, 该注册标识请求消息 中携带有光线路终端为该新上线的光网络单元配置的临时光网络单元标 识、 以及该新上线的光网络单元的序列号;  The optical line terminal is configured to send a registration identifier request message, where the registration identifier request message carries a temporary optical network unit identifier configured by the optical line terminal for the newly-online optical network unit, and the newly-online optical network unit Serial number;
所述新上线的光网络单元, 用于收到发给自身的注册标识请求消息之 后, 向光线路终端发送注册标识响应消息, 该注册标识响应消息中携带有 该新上线的光网络单元的注册标识以及所述临时光网络单元标识;  The newly-online optical network unit is configured to send a registration identifier response message to the optical line terminal after receiving the registration identifier request message sent to itself, where the registration identifier response message carries the registration of the newly-online optical network unit. Identification and the temporary optical network unit identifier;
所述光线路终端, 用于收到注册标识响应消息之后, 解析出其中的注 册标识, 并才艮据预先配置的该注册标识与光网络单元标识的对应关系, 下 发分配光网络单元标识消息, 该分配光网络单元标识消息中携带有光线路 终端为该新上线的光网络单元分配的合法光网络单元标识;  The optical line terminal is configured to: after receiving the registration identifier response message, parse the registration identifier, and send the optical network unit identifier message according to the pre-configured correspondence between the registration identifier and the optical network unit identifier. The assigned optical network unit identifier message carries the legal optical network unit identifier allocated by the optical line terminal for the newly uplink optical network unit;
所述新上线的光网络单元, 用于收到发给自身的分配光网络单元标识 消息之后, 为自身配置光网络单元标识, 并将自身切换到 04状态;  The newly-online optical network unit is configured to: after receiving the distributed optical network unit identification message sent to itself, configure the optical network unit identifier for itself, and switch itself to the 04 state;
所述光线路终端, 用于下发测距请求消息, 以测量该新上线的光网絡 单元的均衡时延, 并将测量得到的均衡时延发送给该新上线的光网络单元; 所述新上线的光网络单元, 用于配置自身的均衡时延, 调整上行帧的 发送起始点, 并向光线路终端发送测距响应消息。  The optical line terminal is configured to send a ranging request message to measure an equalization delay of the newly uplink optical network unit, and send the measured equalization delay to the newly uplink optical network unit; The uplink optical network unit is configured to configure its own equalization delay, adjust the sending start point of the uplink frame, and send a ranging response message to the optical line terminal.
PCT/CN2010/073162 2009-09-22 2010-05-24 Method and system for implementing registration flow of gigabit-capable passive optical network WO2011035602A1 (en)

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