WO2011035558A1 - Power control method and equipment for channel information feedback - Google Patents

Power control method and equipment for channel information feedback Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011035558A1
WO2011035558A1 PCT/CN2010/001509 CN2010001509W WO2011035558A1 WO 2011035558 A1 WO2011035558 A1 WO 2011035558A1 CN 2010001509 W CN2010001509 W CN 2010001509W WO 2011035558 A1 WO2011035558 A1 WO 2011035558A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
feedback channel
power
base station
information
station side
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PCT/CN2010/001509
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘学明
沈祖康
肖国军
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大唐移动通信设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2011035558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011035558A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/367Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a power control method and apparatus for performing channel information feedback. Background technique
  • the terminal In the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) R8 version (Release-8) Long-Term Evolution (LTE), the terminal (UE) needs to feed back channel indication information through the uplink channel (Channel). Quality Indicator, CQI).
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • CQI Quality Indicator
  • eNB can perform downlink dynamic scheduling by using the CQI fed back by the UE.
  • the CQI can be transmitted on a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) and can be transmitted on a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH).
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PRB physical resource block
  • RE resource element
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a feedback manner of CQI on a PUCCH.
  • Each subframe (lms) consists of a series of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. Taking the length of the Cyclic Prefix (CP) as an example, one subframe is composed of two slots, and each slot contains 7 OFDM symbols.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • CP Cyclic Prefix
  • CDM Code Division Multiplexing
  • PRB up to 12 UEs can simultaneously transmit their respective CQIs.
  • There are two OFDM symbols in each slot as pilots (RS) and five symbols are used to transmit CQI data.
  • RS pilots
  • Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (Quadature Phase Shift Keying, QPSK) Transmits two-bit channel encoded CQI data. Therefore, in 3GPP LTE, each UE can transmit 20 CQI encoded data through PUCCH in one subframe.
  • the information bits of the CQI on the PUCCH are at most 11 bits.
  • the transmission mode of PUCCH CQI of Rel-8 cannot effectively support the demand of CQI feedback. If the PUSCH CQI transmission mode of Rel-8 is used, since one PRB can only give one UE, the CQI feedback overhead will increase. Considering that the coded data of Rel-8 PUCCH CQI is 20 bits and the coded data of Rel-8 PUSCH CQI is 288 bits, it is necessary to design a new transmission mode for CQI feedback in 3GPP LTE-A. The new CQI transmission method needs to effectively support the size of multiple encoded CQI blocks while minimizing the overhead of CQI feedback.
  • the applicant has proposed a number of new physical channel structures for transmitting multi-user channel quality indication information in the Chinese patent application file No. 200910091275.X, including: When at least two user terminals use the same time The frequency resource sends respective channel quality indication information, where the time-frequency resource includes at least one frequency domain unit in the frequency domain, and includes at least two data time domain unit sets in the time domain, and each data time domain unit set includes at least two Data time domain units, and channel quality indication information of each user terminal is transmitted on the at least one data time domain unit set by using time domain code division multiple access.
  • the LTE-A or the subsequent evolution system supports the above one or simultaneously supports multiple feedback channel structures, providing different feedbacks.
  • Capacity support that is, between PUCCH 20 bits and PUSCH 288 bits provided by R8, improving uplink transmission efficiency.
  • the new feedback channel structure is a code-based multi-user multiplexing design
  • uplink power control technology is needed to ensure good orthogonality between users, while reducing UE power consumption and neighbor cell interference, but there is no new Power control scheme for physical channel structure.
  • Summary of the invention provides a power control method and apparatus for performing channel information feedback, which is used to implement power control when transmitting multi-user channel quality indication information based on code division.
  • the base station side sends the determined maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information to the terminal station side to generate power according to the received uplink signal quality. Controlling the command word and transmitting the power control command word to the terminal.
  • a first sending unit configured to send the determined maximum allowed transmit power information, a path loss compensation factor, and a feedback channel format related adjustment amount information
  • a second sending unit configured to send the expected received power information of the determined feedback channel on the base station side
  • a power command word sending unit configured to generate a power control command word according to the received uplink signal quality, and send the power control command word to the terminal.
  • a power determining method for performing channel information feedback includes: receiving, by a terminal side, a maximum allowed transmit power information of a terminal transmitted by a base station, a desired received power information of a feedback channel at a base station side, a path loss compensation factor, and a feedback.
  • the channel format related adjustment quantity information terminal side measures the downlink signal path loss, and receives the power control command word sent by the base station side, according to the maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, and the path loss.
  • the compensation factor, the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information, the downlink signal path loss, and the power control command word obtain power for transmitting the SC-FDMA symbol.
  • a power determining apparatus for performing channel information feedback includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive, by a base station side, a maximum allowed transmit power information of a terminal, and a path Diameter loss compensation factor, feedback channel format related adjustment amount information;
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive expected received power information of the feedback channel sent by the base station side on the base station side;
  • a power command word sending unit configured to receive a power control command word sent by the base station side, and a measuring unit, configured to measure a downlink signal path loss;
  • a power determining unit configured to: according to the maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, expected receive power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, a path loss compensation factor, feedback channel format related adjustment amount information, the downlink signal path loss, and the power Control command word, get sent
  • the base station side sends the determined power control parameter to the terminal, where the terminal includes the maximum allowed transmit power information, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount.
  • Information The base station side generates a power control command word according to the received uplink signal quality, and sends the power control command word to the terminal.
  • the terminal side receives the power control parameter sent by the base station side, measures the downlink signal path loss, and receives the power control command word sent by the base station side, according to the power control parameter, the downlink signal path loss, and the power control command word. , obtain the power to transmit the SC-FDMA symbol.
  • This embodiment enables power control at a new physical channel structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a feedback manner of a CQI on a PUCCH in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a power control method for scheduling channel information feedback by a scheduling terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining power of channel information feedback according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a physical channel that supports one UE and can transmit 144-bit CQI coded bits of a UE without frequency hopping, which is called Format 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 4b is a 144-bit CQI capable of transmitting a UE by supporting one UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Coded bit a schematic diagram of a physical channel structure with frequency hopping, called Format 1;
  • FIG. 4c is a schematic structural diagram of a physical channel that supports one UE and can transmit 288-bit CQI coded bits of a UE without frequency hopping, which is called Format la;
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for supporting two UEs and transmitting 144-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, without frequency hopping, which is called Format 2;
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for supporting two UEs, which can transmit 144-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has frequency hopping, which is called Format 2;
  • FIG. 5c is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for supporting two UEs, which can transmit 72-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has no frequency hopping, and is called Format 2a;
  • Figure 5 is an embodiment of the present invention, which supports two UEs and can transmit 72-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has a frequency hopping embodiment, which is called Format 2a;
  • 6a is an embodiment of the present invention, which supports three UEs and can transmit 96-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has no frequency hopping, which is called Format 3;
  • FIG. 6b is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for supporting three UEs, which can transmit 96-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and having frequency hopping, which is called Format 3;
  • 6c is an embodiment of the present invention, which supports three UEs and can transmit 48-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has no frequency hopping, which is called Format 3a;
  • Figure 6 is an embodiment of the present invention, which supports three UEs and can transmit 48-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has a frequency hopping embodiment, which is called Format 3a;
  • FIG. 7a is an embodiment of the present invention, which is configured to support six UEs and can transmit 48-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has no frequency hopping, which is called Format 4;
  • FIG. 7b is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for supporting six UEs, which can transmit 48-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has frequency hopping, which is called Format 4;
  • Figure 7c is an embodiment of the present invention, which supports six UEs and can transmit 24-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has no frequency hopping, which is called Format 4a;
  • FIG. 7 is an embodiment of the present invention, which supports six UEs and can transmit 24-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has a frequency hopping embodiment, which is called Format 4a;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a power control apparatus for scheduling channel information feedback by a scheduling terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a power determining apparatus for performing channel information feedback according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • a power control method for scheduling channel information feedback by a scheduling terminal includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The base station side sends the determined power control parameter to the terminal, where the terminal includes the maximum allowed transmit power information, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information.
  • the maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal is determined according to radio parameters and high layer signaling of the terminal.
  • the base station side transmits the maximum allowed transmit power information, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information of the terminal through the cell broadcast message.
  • the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side may include: expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific portion on the base station side and expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific portion on the base station side.
  • the base station side may send the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part of the feedback channel on the base station side through the cell broadcast message, and transmit the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific part on the base station side through the user-specific high-level signaling.
  • the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information may be: an absolute power compensation amount of each feedback channel format, or a relative power compensation amount defined for a selected one of the feedback channel formats.
  • the method further includes: the base station side transmitting, to the terminal, the power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
  • the base station side transmits the power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode by using the cell broadcast message.
  • Step 202 The base station side generates a power control command word according to the received uplink signal quality, and sends the power control command word to the terminal.
  • a power determining method for performing channel information feedback includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The terminal side receives the power control parameters sent by the base station side, including the maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information.
  • the terminal side receives the maximum allowed transmit power information, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information of the terminal through the cell broadcast message.
  • the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side includes: expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific portion on the base station side and expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific portion on the base station side.
  • the terminal side receives the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part on the base station side through the cell broadcast message, and receives the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific part of the base station side through the user-specific high-layer signaling.
  • the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information is: an absolute power compensation amount of each feedback channel format, or a relative power compensation amount defined for a selected one of the feedback channel formats.
  • the terminal side may also receive, by using the cell broadcast message, the power adjustment amount information when the base station supports the frequency hopping mode for the corresponding feedback channel format.
  • Step 302 The terminal side measures the downlink signal path loss, and when receiving the power control command word sent by the base station side, obtains the sending SC according to the power control parameter, the downlink signal path loss, and the power control command word.
  • the power of the FDMA symbol The power of the FDMA symbol.
  • PCMAX is the maximum allowed transmit power of the UE, and the unit is dBm, which is determined by the radio frequency parameters of the UE and the high layer signaling.
  • P 0 is the expected received power of the feedback channel on the base station side, in dBm, determined by the simulation result and the actual deployment scenario, and configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the Po can also be split into two parts: a cell-specific part P0_norminal and a user-specific part of the PO-UE, wherein the former is sent by the cell broadcast message to all UEs, and the latter is sent by the UE-specific high layer signaling.
  • a F . TM at (for the feedback channel format related adjustment amount, the unit is dB , that is, the power compensation amount for each feedback channel format, all UEs are notified by the cell-specific broadcast message.
  • the specific signaling format design can adopt the absolute power of each format.
  • the amount of compensation can also be defined based on a certain format.
  • FIGS. 7a to 7d are physical channels of Format 4.
  • Format 1 ( A1/A2/A3 ) dB ; Format 2: (B1/B2/B3) dB ; Format 3: (C1/C2/C3) dB; Format 4: (D1/D2/D3) dB.
  • each feedback format defines a set of power compensation amounts
  • each group has three values, or other numbers, and three are only examples, which can be based on the cell channel environment, interference environment, and detection. It is required to select a group from the three groups and notify all users by broadcast message. If multiple feedback formats are supported in the system at the same time, the power adjustment of each feedback format needs to be broadcast simultaneously.
  • Format 1 is taken as the power reference amount. Define the amount of compensation for other formats relative to Format 1.
  • Format 2 (E1/E2/E3) dB; Format 3: (F1/F2/F3) dB; Format 4: (G1/G2/G3) dB repetition
  • each feedback format defines a set of power compensation amounts, each group has three values (may be other numbers, three are just examples), according to The cell channel environment, the interference environment, the detection request, and the like are selected from three, and all users are notified by broadcast messages. If multiple feedback formats are supported in the system at the same time, the power adjustment amount of each feedback format needs to be broadcast at the same time.
  • the power adjustment amount delta_FH related to frequency hopping may be increased, and is sent to the UE according to a protocol specification or based on a cell broadcast manner. If FM is not supported, there is no need to add delta-FH in the above formula, ie:
  • G (il ) is the closed loop power adjustment amount of the i-1 frame, M being integer not less than 1
  • K m is the m-numbered subframe i-th frame before
  • is the power control command word.
  • the g(i) adjustment state of the i-th frame is generated by the cumulative sum of the state g(il) of the i-1 frame and the power control command word of the previous M frame, where:
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • gii) g(iD + S ⁇ iK PUSCH ) ⁇
  • g( i_i) is the closed-loop power adjustment amount of the i-th frame, which is the power control command word
  • K PUSCH The pre-set value can be specified by the description of the 3GPP specification TS36.213 V8.7.0 version 5 ⁇ 1.1.
  • a scheduling terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs channel information feedback.
  • the power control device includes: a transmitting unit 81 and a power command word transmission 82.
  • the sending unit 81 is configured to send, to the terminal, the determined maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information;
  • the power command word sending unit 82 is configured to generate a power control command word according to the received uplink signal quality, and send the power control command word to the terminal.
  • the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side includes: expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific portion on the base station side and expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific portion on the base station side.
  • the sending unit 81 is configured to send, by using a cell broadcast message, the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part to the terminal, and send the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific part to the base station side by using the user-specific high-layer signaling. It is desirable to receive power information.
  • the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information is: an absolute power compensation amount of each feedback channel format, or a relative power compensation amount defined for a selected one of the feedback channel formats.
  • the sending unit 81 is configured to send, by using a cell broadcast message, a maximum allowed transmit power information, a path loss compensation factor, and a feedback channel format related adjustment amount information.
  • the sending unit 81 is further configured to send, to the terminal, power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
  • the sending unit 81 is configured to send, by using a cell broadcast message, the power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
  • a power determining apparatus for performing channel information feedback includes:
  • the receiving unit 91 is configured to receive, by the base station side, the maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information;
  • a measuring unit 92 configured to measure a downlink signal path loss
  • the power determining unit 93 is configured to: when receiving the power control command word sent by the base station side, according to The maximum allowable transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information, the downlink signal path loss, and the power control command word, and the sending SC is obtained. - The power of the FDMA symbol.
  • the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side includes: expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific portion on the base station side and expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific portion on the base station side.
  • the receiving unit 91 is configured to receive, by using a cell broadcast message, the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part on the base station side, and receive the expected received power of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific part by the user-specific high-layer signaling on the base station side. information.
  • the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information is: an absolute power compensation amount of each feedback channel format, or a relative power compensation amount defined for a selected one of the feedback channel formats.
  • the receiving unit 91 is configured to receive, by using a cell broadcast message, a maximum allowed transmit power information, a path loss compensation factor, and a feedback channel format related adjustment amount information of the terminal.
  • the receiving unit 91 is further configured to receive power adjustment amount information that is sent by the base station when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
  • the receiving unit 91 is configured to receive, by using a cell broadcast message, the power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
  • the power determining unit 93 can calculate the power of the transmitted SC-FDMA symbol according to the following formula:
  • P(i) is the SC-FDMA symbol power setting value of the UE in the subframe i, which is fed back in the new feedback channel structure, in units of dBm;
  • P CMA is the maximum allowed transmit power of the UE;
  • P0 is the feedback channel.
  • "* is the path loss compensation value, in dB, where
  • the power determining unit 93 may also calculate the power for obtaining the transmitted SC-FDMA symbol according to the following formula:
  • P(i) is a per-SC-FDMA symbol power setting value of the UE in the subframe i, which is fed back in a new feedback channel structure, in units of dBm;
  • P CMA x is the maximum allowed transmit power of the UE;
  • Po is a feedback channel.
  • the expected received power at the base station side; is the path loss compensation value, the unit is dB, where PL is the downlink path loss measured by the UE; "is the path loss compensation factor; " ⁇ (for the feedback channel format related adjustment amount, the unit is dB;
  • g(i) is the closed loop power adjustment of the ith frame.
  • the power is determined by the unit 93, when the periodic feedback mode is used,
  • g(il) is the closed-loop power adjustment of the i-1th frame
  • M is an integer not less than 1
  • k m is the number of the mth subframe before the ith frame, which is the power control command word
  • K PUSCH is a preset value, for example: specified by 3GPP TS36.213 V8.7.0 Table 5.1.1.1-1.
  • the base station side sends the determined power control parameter to the terminal, where the terminal includes the maximum allowed transmit power information, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount.
  • Information The base station side generates a power control command word according to the received uplink signal quality, and sends the power control command word to the terminal.
  • the terminal side receives the power control parameter sent by the base station side, measures the downlink signal path loss, and receives the power control command word sent by the base station side, according to the power control parameter, the downlink signal path loss, and the power control command. Word, obtains the power to send SC-FDMA symbols. This embodiment enables power control of the new physical channel structure.
  • the present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention.
  • the flow chart can be implemented by computer program instructions And/or a combination of the processes and/or blocks in the block diagrams, and the flowcharts and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
  • These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a block or blocks of a flow or a flow and/or a block diagram of a flowchart.

Abstract

A power control method and an equipment for channel information feedback, which implements power control when multiple user channel quality indicator information based on code division is sent. Wherein, the power control method for scheduling terminal to feedback channel information, includes: sending the determinate maximal permissible sending power information of the terminal, the expected receiving power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor and the adjustment quantities related to the feedback channel format to the terminal; generating power control command word according to the received uplink signal quality, and sending the power control command word to the terminal.

Description

一种进行信道信息反馈的功率控制方法及装置 本申请要求在 2009年 09月 28日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910235501.7、发明名称为"一种进行信道信息反馈的功率控制方法及装置" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  Power control method and device for channel information feedback The present application claims to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on September 28, 2009, the application number is 200910235501.7, and the invention name is "a power control method and device for channel information feedback" Priority of Chinese Patent Application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 特别是一种进行信道信息反馈的功率控制方 法及装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a power control method and apparatus for performing channel information feedback. Background technique
在第三代移动通信标准化组织( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP ) R8版本( Release-8 )长期演进系统( Long-Term Evolution, LTE )中,终端( UE ) 需要通过上行信道反馈信道指示信息(Channel Quality Indicator, CQI )。 基站 In the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) R8 version (Release-8) Long-Term Evolution (LTE), the terminal (UE) needs to feed back channel indication information through the uplink channel (Channel). Quality Indicator, CQI). Base station
( eNB )利用 UE反馈的 CQI, 可以进行下行动态调度。 CQI可以在物理上行 控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH )上传输, 可以在物理上 行共享数据信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH )上传输。 在 3 GPP LTE中, 一个物理资源块(Physical resource block, PRB ) 由 12个资源元素(eNB) can perform downlink dynamic scheduling by using the CQI fed back by the UE. The CQI can be transmitted on a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) and can be transmitted on a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH). In 3GPP LTE, one physical resource block (PRB) consists of 12 resource elements.
( resource element, RE )组成。 每个 RE为 15KHz。 (resource element, RE) composition. Each RE is 15KHz.
图 1为 CQI在 PUCCH上的反馈方式的示意图。 每个子帧(lms)由一系列 正交频分复用 ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM )符号组 成。 以正常循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix, CP )长度为例, 一个子帧由两个时隙组 成, 每个时隙包含 7个 OFDM符号。 在每个 PUCCH OFDM符号上, 釆用码 分复用 ( Code Division Multiplexing, CDM )的多用户 CQI传输的方式。 在一 个 PRB上, 最多可以有 12个 UE同时传输各自的 CQI。 每个时隙中有两个 OFDM符号作为导频 (RS), 5个符号用于传输 CQI数据。 对于每个 UE, 在一 个 OFDM数据符号上,可以通过四相相移键控( Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, QPSK )传输两比特信道编码后的 CQI数据。 因此, 在 3GPP LTE中, 每个 UE可以在一个子帧中通过 PUCCH传输 20个 CQI编码数据。 PUCCH上 CQI 的信息比特最多为 11比特。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a feedback manner of CQI on a PUCCH. Each subframe (lms) consists of a series of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. Taking the length of the Cyclic Prefix (CP) as an example, one subframe is composed of two slots, and each slot contains 7 OFDM symbols. On each PUCCH OFDM symbol, a multi-user CQI transmission method using Code Division Multiplexing (CDM) is used. On a PRB, up to 12 UEs can simultaneously transmit their respective CQIs. There are two OFDM symbols in each slot as pilots (RS) and five symbols are used to transmit CQI data. For each UE, on one OFDM data symbol, Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (Quadature Phase Shift Keying, QPSK) Transmits two-bit channel encoded CQI data. Therefore, in 3GPP LTE, each UE can transmit 20 CQI encoded data through PUCCH in one subframe. The information bits of the CQI on the PUCCH are at most 11 bits.
在 3GPP长期演进升级系统( Long-Term Evolution -Advance, LTE-A )中, 为了支持更高端的传输方式, 用户可能需要反馈更多 CQI比特数。 因此, 在 3GPP LTE-A中, Rel-8的 PUCCH CQI的传输模式不能有效地支持 CQI反馈 的需求。如果釆用 Rel-8的 PUSCH CQI的传输模式, 由于一个 PRB只能给一 个 UE, 则会造成 CQI反馈开销的增加。 考虑到 Rel-8 PUCCH CQI的编码数 据为 20比特, Rel-8 PUSCH CQI的编码数据为 288比特,有必要在 3GPP LTE-A 为 CQI反馈设计新的传输方式。 新的 CQI传输方式需要有效地支持多种编码 后 CQI块的大小, 同时尽量地减小 CQI反馈的开销。  In the 3GPP Long-Term Evolution-Advance (LTE-A), in order to support higher-end transmission, users may need to feed back more CQI bits. Therefore, in 3GPP LTE-A, the transmission mode of PUCCH CQI of Rel-8 cannot effectively support the demand of CQI feedback. If the PUSCH CQI transmission mode of Rel-8 is used, since one PRB can only give one UE, the CQI feedback overhead will increase. Considering that the coded data of Rel-8 PUCCH CQI is 20 bits and the coded data of Rel-8 PUSCH CQI is 288 bits, it is necessary to design a new transmission mode for CQI feedback in 3GPP LTE-A. The new CQI transmission method needs to effectively support the size of multiple encoded CQI blocks while minimizing the overhead of CQI feedback.
按照这些设计原则, 申请人在申请号为 200910091275.X的中国专利申请 文件中, 提出了很多新的物理信道结构用于传输多用户信道质量指示信息, 包括: 至少两个用户终端使用相同的时频资源发送各自的信道质量指示信 息, 所述时频资源在频域上包括至少一个频域单元, 在时域上包括至少两个 数据时域单元集合, 每个数据时域单元集合包括至少两个数据时域单元, 并 且, 每个用户终端的信道质量指示信息在至少一个数据时域单元集合上, 采 用时域码分多址的方式发送。  According to these design principles, the applicant has proposed a number of new physical channel structures for transmitting multi-user channel quality indication information in the Chinese patent application file No. 200910091275.X, including: When at least two user terminals use the same time The frequency resource sends respective channel quality indication information, where the time-frequency resource includes at least one frequency domain unit in the frequency domain, and includes at least two data time domain unit sets in the time domain, and each data time domain unit set includes at least two Data time domain units, and channel quality indication information of each user terminal is transmitted on the at least one data time domain unit set by using time domain code division multiple access.
在基于申请号为 200910091275.X的中国专利申请文件提出的类似信道结 构设计中, 一种可能性是 LTE-A或后续演进系统支持如上一种或同时支持多 种反馈信道结构,提供不同的反馈容量支持, 即介于 R8提供的 PUCCH 20比 特和 PUSCH 288比特之间, 提高上行传输效率。  In a similar channel structure design proposed in the Chinese patent application file No. 200910091275.X, one possibility is that the LTE-A or the subsequent evolution system supports the above one or simultaneously supports multiple feedback channel structures, providing different feedbacks. Capacity support, that is, between PUCCH 20 bits and PUSCH 288 bits provided by R8, improving uplink transmission efficiency.
由于新的反馈信道结构是基于码分的多用户复用设计, 需要采用上行功 率控制技术保证用户之间的良好正交性, 同时降低 UE功耗和邻小区干扰, 而 目前尚未有对于新的物理信道结构的功率控制方案。 发明内容 本发明提供一种进行信道信息反馈的功率控制方法及装置, 用以在基于 码分发送多用户信道质量指示信息时实现功率控制。 Since the new feedback channel structure is a code-based multi-user multiplexing design, uplink power control technology is needed to ensure good orthogonality between users, while reducing UE power consumption and neighbor cell interference, but there is no new Power control scheme for physical channel structure. Summary of the invention The present invention provides a power control method and apparatus for performing channel information feedback, which is used to implement power control when transmitting multi-user channel quality indication information based on code division.
本发明实施例提供的一种调度终端进行信道信息反馈的功率控制方法, 包括:  A power control method for scheduling channel information feedback by a scheduling terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
基站侧将确定的终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基站侧的期望 接收功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信息发送给终 基站侧根据接收到的上行信号质量, 生成功率控制命令字, 并将所述功 率控制命令字发送给该终端。  The base station side sends the determined maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information to the terminal station side to generate power according to the received uplink signal quality. Controlling the command word and transmitting the power control command word to the terminal.
本发明实施例提供的一种调度终端进行信道信息反馈的功率控制装置, 包括:  A power control apparatus for scheduling channel information feedback by a scheduling terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
第一发送单元, 用于发送确定的终端最大允许发射功率信息、 路径损耗 补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信息;  a first sending unit, configured to send the determined maximum allowed transmit power information, a path loss compensation factor, and a feedback channel format related adjustment amount information;
第二发送单元, 用于发送确定的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信 息;  a second sending unit, configured to send the expected received power information of the determined feedback channel on the base station side;
功率命令字发送单元, 用于根据接收到的上行信号质量, 生成功率控制 命令字, 并将所述功率控制命令字发送给该终端。  And a power command word sending unit, configured to generate a power control command word according to the received uplink signal quality, and send the power control command word to the terminal.
本发明实施例提供的一种进行信道信息反馈的功率确定方法, 包括: 终端侧接收基站侧发送的终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基站 侧的期望接收功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信 终端侧测量下行信号路径损耗, 并收到基站侧发送的功率控制命令字 时, 根据所述终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功 率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信息、 所述下行信号 路径损耗以及所述功率控制命令字, 获得发送 SC-FDMA符号的功率。  A power determining method for performing channel information feedback according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: receiving, by a terminal side, a maximum allowed transmit power information of a terminal transmitted by a base station, a desired received power information of a feedback channel at a base station side, a path loss compensation factor, and a feedback. The channel format related adjustment quantity information terminal side measures the downlink signal path loss, and receives the power control command word sent by the base station side, according to the maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, and the path loss. The compensation factor, the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information, the downlink signal path loss, and the power control command word obtain power for transmitting the SC-FDMA symbol.
本发明实施例提供的一种进行信道信息反馈的功率确定装置, 包括: 第一接收单元, 用于接收基站侧发送的终端最大允许发射功率信息、 路 径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信息; A power determining apparatus for performing channel information feedback according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive, by a base station side, a maximum allowed transmit power information of a terminal, and a path Diameter loss compensation factor, feedback channel format related adjustment amount information;
第二接收单元, 用于接收基站侧发送的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功 率信息;  a second receiving unit, configured to receive expected received power information of the feedback channel sent by the base station side on the base station side;
功率命令字发送单元, 用于接收基站侧发送的功率控制命令字; 测量单元, 用于测量下行信号路径损耗;  a power command word sending unit, configured to receive a power control command word sent by the base station side, and a measuring unit, configured to measure a downlink signal path loss;
功率确定单元, 用于根据所述终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在 基站侧的期望接收功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量 信息、 所述下行信号路径损耗以及所述功率控制命令字, 获得发送 a power determining unit, configured to: according to the maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, expected receive power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, a path loss compensation factor, feedback channel format related adjustment amount information, the downlink signal path loss, and the power Control command word, get sent
SC-FDMA符号的功率。 The power of the SC-FDMA symbol.
在本发明实施例中, 基站侧将确定的功率控制参数发送给终端, 其中包 括终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息、 路 径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信息; 基站侧根据接收到的上行 信号质量, 生成功率控制命令字, 并将所述功率控制命令字发送给该终端。 终端侧接收基站侧发送的功率控制参数, 测量下行信号路径损耗, 并收到基 站侧发送的功率控制命令字时, 根据所述功率控制参数、 所述下行信号路径 损耗以及所述功率控制命令字, 获得发送 SC-FDMA符号的功率。 该实施例 可以实现在新的物理信道结构的进行功率控制。 附图说明  In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station side sends the determined power control parameter to the terminal, where the terminal includes the maximum allowed transmit power information, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount. Information: The base station side generates a power control command word according to the received uplink signal quality, and sends the power control command word to the terminal. The terminal side receives the power control parameter sent by the base station side, measures the downlink signal path loss, and receives the power control command word sent by the base station side, according to the power control parameter, the downlink signal path loss, and the power control command word. , obtain the power to transmit the SC-FDMA symbol. This embodiment enables power control at a new physical channel structure. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中 CQI在 PUCCH上的反馈方式的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a feedback manner of a CQI on a PUCCH in the prior art;
图 2为本发明实施例提供的一种调度终端进行信道信息反馈的功率控制 方法的流程示意图;  2 is a schematic flowchart of a power control method for scheduling channel information feedback by a scheduling terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3 为本发明实施例提供的一种进行信道信息反馈的功率确定方法的流 程示意图;  FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining power of channel information feedback according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 4a为本发明实施例提供的支持一个 UE, 可以传输 UE 的 144位 CQI 编码比特, 没有跳频的物理信道结构示意图, 称为 Format 1;  FIG. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a physical channel that supports one UE and can transmit 144-bit CQI coded bits of a UE without frequency hopping, which is called Format 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 4b为本发明实施例提供的支持一个 UE, 可以传输 UE 的 144位 CQI 编码比特, 有跳频的物理信道结构示意图, 称为 Format 1; FIG. 4b is a 144-bit CQI capable of transmitting a UE by supporting one UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. Coded bit, a schematic diagram of a physical channel structure with frequency hopping, called Format 1;
图 4c为本发明实施例提供的支持一个 UE, 可以传输 UE 的 288位 CQI 编码比特, 没有跳频的物理信道结构示意图, 称为 Format la;  FIG. 4c is a schematic structural diagram of a physical channel that supports one UE and can transmit 288-bit CQI coded bits of a UE without frequency hopping, which is called Format la;
图 5a为本发明实施例提供的以支持两个 UE, 可以传输每个 UE 的 144 位 CQI编码比特, 没有跳频的实施例, 称为 Format 2;  FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for supporting two UEs and transmitting 144-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, without frequency hopping, which is called Format 2;
图 5b为本发明实施例提供的支持两个 UE, 可以传输每个 UE的 144位 CQI编码比特, 有跳频的实施例, 称为 Format 2;  FIG. 5b is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for supporting two UEs, which can transmit 144-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has frequency hopping, which is called Format 2;
图 5c为本发明实施例提供的支持两个 UE, 可以传输每个 UE的 72位 CQI 编码比特, 没有跳频的实施例, 称为 Format 2a;  FIG. 5c is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for supporting two UEs, which can transmit 72-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has no frequency hopping, and is called Format 2a;
图 5d为本发明实施例提供的支持两个 UE, 可以传输每个 UE的 72位 CQI 编码比特, 有跳频的实施例, 称为 Format 2a;  Figure 5 is an embodiment of the present invention, which supports two UEs and can transmit 72-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has a frequency hopping embodiment, which is called Format 2a;
图 6a为本发明实施例提供的支持三个 UE, 可以传输每个 UE的 96位 CQI 编码比特, 没有跳频的实施例, 称为 Format 3;  6a is an embodiment of the present invention, which supports three UEs and can transmit 96-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has no frequency hopping, which is called Format 3;
图 6b为本发明实施例提供的支持三个 UE, 可以传输每个 UE的 96位 CQI 编码比特, 有跳频的实施例, 称为 Format 3;  FIG. 6b is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for supporting three UEs, which can transmit 96-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and having frequency hopping, which is called Format 3;
图 6c为本发明实施例提供的支持三个 UE, 可以传输每个 UE的 48位 CQI 编码比特, 没有跳频的实施例, 称为 Format 3a;  6c is an embodiment of the present invention, which supports three UEs and can transmit 48-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has no frequency hopping, which is called Format 3a;
图 6d为本发明实施例提供的支持三个 UE, 可以传输每个 UE的 48位 CQI 编码比特, 有跳频的实施例, 称为 Format 3a;  Figure 6 is an embodiment of the present invention, which supports three UEs and can transmit 48-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has a frequency hopping embodiment, which is called Format 3a;
图 7a为本发明实施例提供的支持六个 UE, 可以传输每个 UE的 48位 CQI 编码比特, 没有跳频的实施例, 称为 Format 4;  FIG. 7a is an embodiment of the present invention, which is configured to support six UEs and can transmit 48-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has no frequency hopping, which is called Format 4;
图 7b为本发明实施例提供的支持六个 UE, 可以传输每个 UE的 48位 CQI 编码比特, 有跳频的实施例, 称为 Format 4;  FIG. 7b is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for supporting six UEs, which can transmit 48-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has frequency hopping, which is called Format 4;
图 7c为本发明实施例提供的支持六个 UE, 可以传输每个 UE的 24位 CQI 编码比特, 没有跳频的实施例, 称为 Format 4a;  Figure 7c is an embodiment of the present invention, which supports six UEs and can transmit 24-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has no frequency hopping, which is called Format 4a;
图 7d为本发明实施例提供的支持六个 UE, 可以传输每个 UE的 24位 CQI 编码比特, 有跳频的实施例, 称为 Format 4a; 图 8 为本发明实施例提供的一种调度终端进行信道信息反馈的功率控制 装置的结构示意图; Figure 7 is an embodiment of the present invention, which supports six UEs and can transmit 24-bit CQI coded bits of each UE, and has a frequency hopping embodiment, which is called Format 4a; FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a power control apparatus for scheduling channel information feedback by a scheduling terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 9为本发明实施例提供的一种进行信道信息反馈的功率确定装置的结 构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a power determining apparatus for performing channel information feedback according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
参见图 2所示, 本发明实施例提供的一种调度终端进行信道信息反馈的 功率控制方法包括以下步骤:  Referring to FIG. 2, a power control method for scheduling channel information feedback by a scheduling terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 201 : 基站侧将确定的功率控制参数发送给终端, 其中包括终端最 大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息、 路径损耗补 偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信息。  Step 201: The base station side sends the determined power control parameter to the terminal, where the terminal includes the maximum allowed transmit power information, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information.
所述终端最大允许发射功率信息是根据终端的射频参数和高层信令确定 的。 基站侧通过小区广播消息发送终端最大允许发射功率信息、 路径损耗补 偿因子和反馈信道格式相关调整量信息。  The maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal is determined according to radio parameters and high layer signaling of the terminal. The base station side transmits the maximum allowed transmit power information, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information of the terminal through the cell broadcast message.
所述反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息可以包括: 小区专属部分对 应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息和用户专属部分对应的反馈信道 在基站側的期望接收功率信息。 基站侧可以通过小区广播消息发送小区专属 部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息, 通过用户专属高层信令 发送用户专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息。  The expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side may include: expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific portion on the base station side and expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific portion on the base station side. The base station side may send the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part of the feedback channel on the base station side through the cell broadcast message, and transmit the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific part on the base station side through the user-specific high-level signaling.
所述反馈信道格式相关调整量信息可以为: 每种反馈信道格式的绝对功 率补偿量, 或为选择的一种反馈信道格式定义的相对功率补偿量。  The feedback channel format related adjustment amount information may be: an absolute power compensation amount of each feedback channel format, or a relative power compensation amount defined for a selected one of the feedback channel formats.
在生成功率控制命令字之前, 可以进一步包括: 基站侧将针对对应的反 馈信道格式支持跳频方式时的功率调整量信息发送给该终端。 基站侧通过小 区广播消息发送所述针对对应的反馈信道格式支持跳频方式时的功率调整量 信息。  Before generating the power control command word, the method further includes: the base station side transmitting, to the terminal, the power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode. The base station side transmits the power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode by using the cell broadcast message.
步骤 202: 基站侧根据接收到的上行信号质量, 生成功率控制命令字, 并将所述功率控制命令字发送给该终端。 参见图 3 所示, 本发明实施例提供的一种进行信道信息反馈的功率确定 方法包括以下步骤: Step 202: The base station side generates a power control command word according to the received uplink signal quality, and sends the power control command word to the terminal. Referring to FIG. 3, a power determining method for performing channel information feedback according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 301 : 终端侧接收基站侧发送的功率控制参数, 其中包括终端最大 允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息、 路径损耗补偿 因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信息。  Step 301: The terminal side receives the power control parameters sent by the base station side, including the maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information.
终端侧通过小区广播消息接收终端最大允许发射功率信息、 路径损耗补 偿因子和反馈信道格式相关调整量信息。  The terminal side receives the maximum allowed transmit power information, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information of the terminal through the cell broadcast message.
所述反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息, 包括: 小区专属部分对应 的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息和用户专属部分对应的反馈信道在 基站侧的期望接收功率信息。 终端侧通过小区广播消息接收小区专属部分对 应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息; 通过用户专属高层信令接收用 户专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息。  The expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side includes: expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific portion on the base station side and expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific portion on the base station side. The terminal side receives the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part on the base station side through the cell broadcast message, and receives the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific part of the base station side through the user-specific high-layer signaling.
所述反馈信道格式相关调整量信息为: 每种反馈信道格式的绝对功率补 偿量, 或为选择的一种反馈信道格式定义的相对功率补偿量。  The feedback channel format related adjustment amount information is: an absolute power compensation amount of each feedback channel format, or a relative power compensation amount defined for a selected one of the feedback channel formats.
终端側还可以通过小区广播消息接收基站发送的针对对应的反馈信道格 式支持跳频方式时的功率调整量信息。  The terminal side may also receive, by using the cell broadcast message, the power adjustment amount information when the base station supports the frequency hopping mode for the corresponding feedback channel format.
步骤 302: 终端侧测量下行信号路径损耗, 并在接收到基站侧发送的功 率控制命令字时, 根据所述功率控制参数、 所述下行信号路径损耗以及所述 功率控制命令字, 获得发送 SC-FDMA符号的功率。  Step 302: The terminal side measures the downlink signal path loss, and when receiving the power control command word sent by the base station side, obtains the sending SC according to the power control parameter, the downlink signal path loss, and the power control command word. The power of the FDMA symbol.
下面举具体实施例详细说明本发明的技术方案。  The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
UE在子帧 i中进行反馈的每个 SC-FDMA符号的功率由如下公式计算: P {i) = rmn {PCMAX, P0 + a * PL+ AFonnat (F) + delta _ FH + g(i)} (dBm) ( 1 ) 其中, P(i)为 UE在子帧 i 中的以新的反馈信道结构进行反馈发送的每 SC-FDMA符号功率设置值, 单位为 dBm; The power of each SC-FDMA symbol that the UE feeds back in subframe i is calculated by the following formula: P {i) = rmn {P CMAX , P 0 + a * PL+ A Fonnat (F) + delta _ FH + g( i)} (dBm) (1) where P(i) is the per-SC-FDMA symbol power setting value of the UE in the subframe i for feedback transmission with a new feedback channel structure, in units of dBm;
PCMAX为 UE最大允许发射功率, 单位为 dBm, 由 UE的射频参数和高层 信令决定; P0为反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率, 单位为 dBm, 由仿真结果和实 际部署场景决定, 并由高层信令进行配置。 具体的, Po也可拆分为两部分: 即小区专属部分 P0_norminal和用户专属部分 PO— UE, 其中前者由小区广播 消息向所有 UE发送, 后者由 UE专属高层信令发送。 PCMAX is the maximum allowed transmit power of the UE, and the unit is dBm, which is determined by the radio frequency parameters of the UE and the high layer signaling. P 0 is the expected received power of the feedback channel on the base station side, in dBm, determined by the simulation result and the actual deployment scenario, and configured by higher layer signaling. Specifically, the Po can also be split into two parts: a cell-specific part P0_norminal and a user-specific part of the PO-UE, wherein the former is sent by the cell broadcast message to all UEs, and the latter is sent by the UE-specific high layer signaling.
"* 为路损补偿值, 单位为 dB, 其中 PL为 UE测量的下行路径损耗; "为路径损耗补偿因子, 考虑到保证 UE 之间的正交性和反馈信道解调性 能, 优选采用完全路损补偿, 即 " =1, 不过其他的 0<" <1 的取值也不排 除。 若系统仅支持 " =1, 则可以通过协议进行规定, 若还需要支持其他 0<" <1的取值, 需要通过小区专属的广播消息向 UE进行通知;  "* is the path loss compensation value, the unit is dB, where PL is the downlink path loss measured by the UE; "for the path loss compensation factor, considering the orthogonality between the UEs and the feedback channel demodulation performance, it is preferable to adopt the complete path. Loss compensation, ie "=1, but other values of 0<" <1 are not excluded. If the system only supports "=1, it can be specified by the protocol. If you need to support other values of 0<" <1, you need to notify the UE through the cell-specific broadcast message.
AF。™at ( 为反馈信道格式相关调整量, 单位为 dB, 即针对每种反馈信道 格式进行的功率补偿量, 通过小区专属广播消息通知所有 UE。 具体信令格 式设计可以采用每种格式的绝对功率补偿量的方式, 也可以基于某一种格式 定义相对功率补偿量。 A F . TM at (for the feedback channel format related adjustment amount, the unit is dB , that is, the power compensation amount for each feedback channel format, all UEs are notified by the cell-specific broadcast message. The specific signaling format design can adopt the absolute power of each format. The amount of compensation can also be defined based on a certain format.
图 4a〜图 4b为 Format 1的物理信道结构, 图 5a~® 5d为 Format 2的物理 信道结构, 图 6&~图 6d为 Format 3的物理信道结构, 图 7a〜图 7d为 Format 4 的物理信道结构。  4a to 4b are physical channel structures of Format 1, FIG. 5a to FIG. 5d are physical channel structures of Format 2, FIG. 6 and FIG. 6d are physical channel structures of Format 3, and FIGS. 7a to 7d are physical channels of Format 4. structure.
参见图 4a〜图 4c、 图 5a〜图 5d、 图 6a〜图 6d以及图 7a〜图 7d所示, 绝对 功率补偿量的示例:  Referring to Figures 4a to 4c, 5a to 5d, 6a to 6d, and 7a to 7d, examples of absolute power compensation amounts are shown:
Format 1 : ( A1/A2/A3 ) dB ; Format 2: (B1/B2/B3) dB ; Format 3: (C1/C2/C3) dB; Format 4: (D1/D2/D3) dB。  Format 1 : ( A1/A2/A3 ) dB ; Format 2: (B1/B2/B3) dB ; Format 3: (C1/C2/C3) dB; Format 4: (D1/D2/D3) dB.
如上描述了以四种反馈格式为例, 每种反馈格式定义一组功率补偿量, 每组有三个取值, 也可是其他个数, 三个只是示例, 可根据小区信道环境、 干扰环境、 检测要求等从三组中选择一组, 通过广播消息通知所有用户。 若 系统中同时支持多种反馈格式, 则需要同时广播每种反馈格式的功率调整 量。  As described above, taking four feedback formats as an example, each feedback format defines a set of power compensation amounts, each group has three values, or other numbers, and three are only examples, which can be based on the cell channel environment, interference environment, and detection. It is required to select a group from the three groups and notify all users by broadcast message. If multiple feedback formats are supported in the system at the same time, the power adjustment of each feedback format needs to be broadcast simultaneously.
下面说明相对功率补偿量的示例, 这里以 Format 1为功率参考量为例, 定义其他格式相对 Format 1的补偿量。 An example of the relative power compensation amount will be described below. Here, Format 1 is taken as the power reference amount. Define the amount of compensation for other formats relative to Format 1.
Format 2: (E1/E2/E3) dB; Format 3: (F1/F2/F3) dB; Format 4: (G1/G2/G3) dB„  Format 2: (E1/E2/E3) dB; Format 3: (F1/F2/F3) dB; Format 4: (G1/G2/G3) dB„
如上描述了以四种反馈格式为例, 除基准格式 Formatl 夕卜, 每种反馈格 式定义一组功率补偿量, 每组有三个取值(也可是其他个数, 三个只是示 例) , 可根据小区信道环境、 干扰环境、 检测要求等从三个中选择一个, 通 过广播消息通知所有用户。 若系统中同时支持多种反馈格式, 则需要同时广 播每种反馈格式的功率调整量。  As described above, taking four feedback formats as an example, in addition to the reference format Formatl, each feedback format defines a set of power compensation amounts, each group has three values (may be other numbers, three are just examples), according to The cell channel environment, the interference environment, the detection request, and the like are selected from three, and all users are notified by broadcast messages. If multiple feedback formats are supported in the system at the same time, the power adjustment amount of each feedback format needs to be broadcast at the same time.
可选地, 根据每种反馈格式是否支持跳频, 可以增加与跳频相关的功率 调整量 delta_FH, 基于协议规定或者基于小区广播方式发送给 UE。 如果不支 持调频, 上述公式中不需要增加 delta— FH, 即:  Optionally, according to whether each feedback format supports frequency hopping, the power adjustment amount delta_FH related to frequency hopping may be increased, and is sent to the UE according to a protocol specification or based on a cell broadcast manner. If FM is not supported, there is no need to add delta-FH in the above formula, ie:
P (0 = min{ CMAX ,P0+a* PL+AfoimM (F) + g (!·)} g(i)为第 i帧的闭环功率调整量, 采用累积生效方式。 当新的信道结构反 P (0 = min{ CMAX , P 0 +a* PL+A foimM (F) + g (!·)} g(i) is the closed-loop power adjustment of the ith frame, using the cumulative effective mode. When the new channel Structural inverse
M-1  M-1
g(i) = g(i-l) + Y6 (i-km) g(i) = g(il) + Y6 (ik m )
馈采用周期反馈方式时, "=。 , g(i-l)为第 i-1 帧的闭环功 率调整量, M为不小于 1的整数, km为第 i帧之前的第 m个子帧的编号, δ为 功率控制命令字。 第 i帧的 g(i)调整状态由 i-1帧的状态 g(i-l)和前 M帧的功 率控制命令字 的累积和生成, 其中: When fed using periodic feedback scheme, "=., G (il ) is the closed loop power adjustment amount of the i-1 frame, M being integer not less than 1, and K m is the m-numbered subframe i-th frame before, δ is the power control command word. The g(i) adjustment state of the i-th frame is generated by the cumulative sum of the state g(il) of the i-1 frame and the power control command word of the previous M frame, where:
对于 频分双工 (FDD) 系统, M = l 以及 =4For frequency division duplex (FDD) systems, M = l and =4 .
对于时分双工 (TDD) 系统, M 以及 在 3GPP TS36.213 V8.7.0版本 中给出。  For Time Division Duplex (TDD) systems, M is given in 3GPP TS 36.213 V8.7.0.
当 新 的 信 道 结 构 反 馈 采 用 非 周 期 反 馈 方 式 时 , gii) = g(i-D + S {i-KPUSCH) ^ 其中, g(i_i)为第 i_i帧的闭环功率调整量, 为功 率控制命令字, KPUSCH为预先设定的值, 可由 3GPP规范 TS36.213 V8.7.0版 本 5丄 1.1节描述内容所规定。 When the new channel structure feedback adopts the aperiodic feedback mode, gii) = g(iD + S {iK PUSCH ) ^ where g( i_i) is the closed-loop power adjustment amount of the i-th frame, which is the power control command word, K PUSCH The pre-set value can be specified by the description of the 3GPP specification TS36.213 V8.7.0 version 5丄1.1.
参见图 8所示, 本发明实施例提供的一种调度终端进行信道信息反馈的 功率控制装置, 包括: 发送单元 81和功率命令字发送 82。 Referring to FIG. 8 , a scheduling terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs channel information feedback. The power control device includes: a transmitting unit 81 and a power command word transmission 82.
发送单元 81, 用于将确定的终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基 站侧的期望接收功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信 息发送给终端;  The sending unit 81 is configured to send, to the terminal, the determined maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information;
功率命令字发送单元 82, 用于根据接收到的上行信号质量, 生成功率控 制命令字, 并将所述功率控制命令字发送给该终端。  The power command word sending unit 82 is configured to generate a power control command word according to the received uplink signal quality, and send the power control command word to the terminal.
所述反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息, 包括: 小区专属部分对应 的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息和用户专属部分对应的反馈信道在 基站侧的期望接收功率信息。  The expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side includes: expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific portion on the base station side and expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific portion on the base station side.
所述发送单元 81, 用于通过小区广播消息发送小区专属部分对应的反馈 信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息给该终端; 通过用户专属高层信令发送用 户专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息。  The sending unit 81 is configured to send, by using a cell broadcast message, the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part to the terminal, and send the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific part to the base station side by using the user-specific high-layer signaling. It is desirable to receive power information.
所述反馈信道格式相关调整量信息为: 每种反馈信道格式的绝对功率补 偿量, 或为选择的一种反馈信道格式定义的相对功率补偿量。  The feedback channel format related adjustment amount information is: an absolute power compensation amount of each feedback channel format, or a relative power compensation amount defined for a selected one of the feedback channel formats.
所述发送单元 81, 用于通过小区广播消息发送终端最大允许发射功率信 息、 路径损耗补偿因子和反馈信道格式相关调整量信息。  The sending unit 81 is configured to send, by using a cell broadcast message, a maximum allowed transmit power information, a path loss compensation factor, and a feedback channel format related adjustment amount information.
所述发送单元 81, 还进一步用于将针对对应的反馈信道格式支持跳频方 式时的功率调整量信息发送给该终端。  The sending unit 81 is further configured to send, to the terminal, power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
所述发送单元 81 , 用于通过小区广播消息发送所述针对对应的反馈信道 格式支持跳频方式时的功率调整量信息。  The sending unit 81 is configured to send, by using a cell broadcast message, the power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
参见图 9所示, 本发明实施例提供的一种进行信道信息反馈的功率确定 装置, 包括:  As shown in FIG. 9, a power determining apparatus for performing channel information feedback according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
接收单元 91, 用于接收基站侧发送的终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈 信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关 调整量信息;  The receiving unit 91 is configured to receive, by the base station side, the maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information;
测量单元 92, 用于测量下行信号路径损耗;  a measuring unit 92, configured to measure a downlink signal path loss;
功率确定单元 93, 用于在接收到基站侧发送的功率控制命令字时, 根据 所述终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信息、 所述下行信号路径损耗 以及所述功率控制命令字, 获得发送 SC-FDMA符号的功率。 The power determining unit 93 is configured to: when receiving the power control command word sent by the base station side, according to The maximum allowable transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information, the downlink signal path loss, and the power control command word, and the sending SC is obtained. - The power of the FDMA symbol.
所述反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息, 包括: 小区专属部分对应 的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息和用户专属部分对应的反馈信道在 基站侧的期望接收功率信息。  The expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side includes: expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific portion on the base station side and expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific portion on the base station side.
所述接收单元 91, 用于通过小区广播消息接收小区专属部分对应的反馈 信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息; 通过用户专属高层信令接收用户专属部 分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息。  The receiving unit 91 is configured to receive, by using a cell broadcast message, the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part on the base station side, and receive the expected received power of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific part by the user-specific high-layer signaling on the base station side. information.
所述反馈信道格式相关调整量信息为: 每种反馈信道格式的绝对功率补 偿量, 或为选择的一种反馈信道格式定义的相对功率补偿量。  The feedback channel format related adjustment amount information is: an absolute power compensation amount of each feedback channel format, or a relative power compensation amount defined for a selected one of the feedback channel formats.
所述接收单元 91, 用于通过小区广播消息接收终端最大允许发射功率信 息、 路径损耗补偿因子和反馈信道格式相关调整量信息。  The receiving unit 91 is configured to receive, by using a cell broadcast message, a maximum allowed transmit power information, a path loss compensation factor, and a feedback channel format related adjustment amount information of the terminal.
所述接收单元 91, 还进一步用于接收基站发送的针对对应的反馈信道格 式支持跳频方式时的功率调整量信息。  The receiving unit 91 is further configured to receive power adjustment amount information that is sent by the base station when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
所述接收单元 91, 用于通过小区广播消息接收所述针对对应的反馈信道 格式支持跳频方式时的功率调整量信息。  The receiving unit 91 is configured to receive, by using a cell broadcast message, the power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
所述功率确定单元 93, 可以根据如下公式计算获得发送 SC-FDMA符号 的功率:  The power determining unit 93 can calculate the power of the transmitted SC-FDMA symbol according to the following formula:
P (0 = min{PCMAX , P0 + a * PL+Afom3t (F) + delta _FH + g(i)} P (0 = min{P CMAX , P 0 + a * PL+A fom3t (F) + delta _FH + g(i)}
其中, P(i)为 UE在子帧 i 中的以新的反馈信道结构进行反馈发送的每 SC-FDMA符号功率设置值, 单位 dBm; PCMA 为 UE最大允许发射功率; P0 为反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率; "* 为路损补偿值, 单位 dB, 其中P(i) is the SC-FDMA symbol power setting value of the UE in the subframe i, which is fed back in the new feedback channel structure, in units of dBm; P CMA is the maximum allowed transmit power of the UE; P0 is the feedback channel. The expected received power at the base station side; "* is the path loss compensation value, in dB, where
PL为 UE测量的下行路径损耗; "为路径损耗补偿因子; 。™M (f)为反馈信 道格式相关调整量, 单位 dB; g(i)为第 i帧的闭环功率调整量, delta— FH表示 所述针对对应的反馈信道格式支持跳频方式时的功率调整量。 所述功率确定单元 93, 也可以根据如下公式计算获得发送 SC-FDMA符 号的功率: PL is the downlink path loss measured by the UE; "is the path loss compensation factor; TMM ( f ) is the feedback channel format correlation adjustment, in dB; g(i) is the closed-loop power adjustment of the ith frame, delta-FH The power adjustment amount when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode is indicated. The power determining unit 93 may also calculate the power for obtaining the transmitted SC-FDMA symbol according to the following formula:
P (0 = min { Pc丽, Ρ0 + α * PL+ AFormat {F) + g (/)} P (0 = min { P c , Ρ 0 + α * PL+ A Format {F) + g (/)}
其中, P(i)为 UE在子帧 i 中的以新的反馈信道结构进行反馈发送的每 SC-FDMA符号功率设置值, 单位 dBm; PCMAx为 UE最大允许发射功率; Po 为反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率; 为路损补偿值, 单位为 dB, 其 中 PL为 UE测量的下行路径损耗; "为路径损耗补偿因子; "^ ( 为反馈 信道格式相关调整量, 单位为 dB; g(i)为第 i帧的闭环功率调整量。 Wherein, P(i) is a per-SC-FDMA symbol power setting value of the UE in the subframe i, which is fed back in a new feedback channel structure, in units of dBm; P CMA x is the maximum allowed transmit power of the UE; Po is a feedback channel. The expected received power at the base station side; is the path loss compensation value, the unit is dB, where PL is the downlink path loss measured by the UE; "is the path loss compensation factor; "^ (for the feedback channel format related adjustment amount, the unit is dB; g(i) is the closed loop power adjustment of the ith frame.
所 述功 率 确 定单 元 93 , 当 采用 周 期反馈 方 式 时 ,  The power is determined by the unit 93, when the periodic feedback mode is used,
- , g(i-l)为第 i-1 帧的闭环功率调整量, M为不小于 1 的整数, km为第 i帧之前的第 m个子帧的编号, 为功率控制命令字; 第 i 帧的 g(i)调整状态由 i-1帧的状态 g(i-l)和前 M帧的功率控制命令字 的累积 和生成; 当采用非周期反馈方式时, g« = g - O + - 其中, g(i_i) 为第 i-1帧的闭环功率调整量, 3为功率控制命令字, KPUSCH为预先设定的值, 比如: 由 3GPP TS36.213 V8.7.0 Table 5.1.1.1-1规定。 - , g(il) is the closed-loop power adjustment of the i-1th frame, M is an integer not less than 1, and k m is the number of the mth subframe before the ith frame, which is the power control command word; the i-th frame The g(i) adjustment state is generated by the cumulative sum of the state g(il) of the i-1 frame and the power control command word of the previous M frame; when using the aperiodic feedback mode, g« = g - O + - where, g( i_i) is the closed-loop power adjustment of the i-1th frame, 3 is the power control command word, and K PUSCH is a preset value, for example: specified by 3GPP TS36.213 V8.7.0 Table 5.1.1.1-1.
在本发明实施例中, 基站侧将确定的功率控制参数发送给终端, 其中包 括终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息、 路 径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信息; 基站侧根据接收到的上行 信号质量, 生成功率控制命令字, 并将所述功率控制命令字发送给该终端。 终端侧接收基站侧发送的功率控制参数, 测量下行信号路径损耗, 并在接收 到基站侧发送的功率控制命令字时, 根据所述功率控制参数、 所述下行信号 路径损耗以及所述功率控制命令字, 获得发送 SC-FDMA符号的功率。 该实 施例可以实现在新的物理信道结构的进行功率控制。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station side sends the determined power control parameter to the terminal, where the terminal includes the maximum allowed transmit power information, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount. Information: The base station side generates a power control command word according to the received uplink signal quality, and sends the power control command word to the terminal. The terminal side receives the power control parameter sent by the base station side, measures the downlink signal path loss, and receives the power control command word sent by the base station side, according to the power control parameter, the downlink signal path loss, and the power control command. Word, obtains the power to send SC-FDMA symbols. This embodiment enables power control of the new physical channel structure.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序产 品的流程图和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图 和 /或方框图中的每一流程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程 和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器, 使得通 过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流 程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。 The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that the flow chart can be implemented by computer program instructions And/or a combination of the processes and/or blocks in the block diagrams, and the flowcharts and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设 备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器 中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或 多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。  The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装栽到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的 处理, 从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图 一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步 骤。  These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a block or blocks of a flow or a flow and/or a block diagram of a flowchart.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例 , 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了 基本创造性; f既念, 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权 利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。  Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and modifications
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the inventions

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种调度终端进行信道信息反馈的功率控制方法, 其特征在于, 该 方法包括以下步骤: A power control method for scheduling channel information feedback by a terminal, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
基站側将确定的终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基站侧的期望 接收功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信息发送给终 端;  The base station side sends the determined maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information to the terminal;
基站侧根据接收到的上行信号质量, 生成功率控制命令字, 并将所述功 率控制命令字发送给该终端。  The base station side generates a power control command word according to the received uplink signal quality, and sends the power control command word to the terminal.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端最大允许发射功 率信息是根据终端的射频参数和 /或高层信令确定的。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal is determined according to radio frequency parameters and/or higher layer signaling of the terminal.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述反馈信道在基站侧的 期望接收功率信息, 包括: 小区专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接 收功率信息和用户专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side comprises: the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part on the base station side and the user-specific part corresponding to The feedback channel is expected to receive power information at the base station side.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 基站侧通过小区广播消息 发送小区专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息;  The method according to claim 3, wherein the base station side transmits the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part on the base station side by using the cell broadcast message;
基站侧通过用户专属高层信令发送用户专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站 侧的期望接收功率信息。  The base station side transmits the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific part on the base station side through user-specific high-layer signaling.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述反馈信道格式相关调 整量信息为: 每种反馈信道格式的绝对功率补偿量, 或为选择的一种反馈信 道格式定义的相对功率补偿量。  5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information is: an absolute power compensation amount of each feedback channel format, or a relative power defined for a selected one of the feedback channel formats. The amount of compensation.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 基站侧通过小区广播消息 发送终端最大允许发射功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子和反馈信道格式相关调 整量信息。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the base station side transmits the maximum allowable transmit power information, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information of the terminal through the cell broadcast message.
7、 根据权利要求 1-6中任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在生成功率控制 命令字之前, 该方法进一步包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein before the generating the power control command word, the method further comprises:
基站侧将针对对应的反馈信道格式支持跳频方式时的功率调整量信息发 送给该终端。 The base station side sends the power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode. Send it to the terminal.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 基站侧通过小区广播消息 发送所述针对对应的反馈信道格式支持跳频方式时的功率调整量信息。  The method according to claim 7, wherein the base station side sends the power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode by using a cell broadcast message.
9、 一种调度终端进行信道信息反馈的功率控制装置, 其特征在于, 包 括:  A power control apparatus for scheduling channel information feedback by a terminal, which is characterized by:
发送单元, 用于将确定的终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基站 侧的期望接收功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信息 发送给终端;  a sending unit, configured to send, to the terminal, the determined maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information;
功率命令字发送单元, 用于根据接收到的上行信号质量, 生成功率控制 命令字, 并将所述功率控制命令字发送给该终端。  And a power command word sending unit, configured to generate a power control command word according to the received uplink signal quality, and send the power control command word to the terminal.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述反馈信道在基站侧 的期望接收功率信息, 包括: 小区专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望 接收功率信息和用户专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信 息。  The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side comprises: the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part on the base station side and the user-specific part corresponding to The feedback channel is expected to receive power information at the base station side.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元, 用于通 过小区广播消息发送小区专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率 信息给该终端; 通过用户专属高层信令发送用户专属部分对应的反馈信道在 基站侧的期望接收功率信息。  The device according to claim 10, wherein the sending unit is configured to send, by using a cell broadcast message, the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part to the terminal on the base station side; The signaling transmits the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific portion on the base station side.
12、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述反馈信道格式相关 调整量信息为: 每种反馈信道格式的绝对功率补偿量, 或为选择的一种反馈 信道格式定义的相对功率补偿量。  12. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information is: an absolute power compensation amount of each feedback channel format, or a relative power defined for a selected one of the feedback channel formats. The amount of compensation.
13、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元, 用于通 过小区广播消息发送终端最大允许发射功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子和反馈 信道格式相关调整量信息。  The device according to claim 9, wherein the sending unit is configured to send, by using a cell broadcast message, a maximum allowed transmit power information, a path loss compensation factor, and a feedback channel format related adjustment amount information.
14、 根据权利要求 9-13 中任一所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述发送单 元, 进一步用于将针对对应的反馈信道格式支持跳频方式时的功率调整量信 息发送给该终端。 The device according to any one of claims 9-13, wherein the sending unit is further configured to send, to the terminal, power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元, 用于通 过小区广播消息发送所述针对对应的反馈信道格式支持跳频方式时的功率调 整量信息。 The device according to claim 14, wherein the sending unit is configured to send, by using a cell broadcast message, the power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
16、 一种进行信道信息反馈的功率确定方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括 以下步骤:  16. A method for determining power of channel information feedback, the method comprising the steps of:
终端侧接收基站侧发送的终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基站 側的期望接收功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信 if ·  The terminal side receives the maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal transmitted by the base station side, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount if/
终端侧测量下行信号路径损耗, 并在接收到基站侧发送的功率控制命令 字时, 根据所述终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收 功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信息、 所述下行信 号路径损耗以及所述功率控制命令字, 获得发送单载波频分复用 SC-FDMA 符号的功率。  The terminal side measures the downlink signal path loss, and when receiving the power control command word sent by the base station side, according to the maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel. The format-related adjustment amount information, the downlink signal path loss, and the power control command word obtain power for transmitting a single carrier frequency division multiplexing SC-FDMA symbol.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述反馈信道在基站侧 的期望接收功率信息, 包括: 小区专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望 接收功率信息和用户专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信 息。  The method according to claim 16, wherein the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side comprises: the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part on the base station side and the user-specific part corresponding to The feedback channel is expected to receive power information at the base station side.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的方法, 其特征在于, 终端侧通过小区广播消 息接收小区专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息;  The method according to claim 17, wherein the terminal side receives the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific portion on the base station side by using the cell broadcast message;
终端侧通过用户专属高层信令接收用户专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站 侧的期望接收功率信息。  The terminal side receives the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific part on the base station side through the user-specific high-layer signaling.
19、 根据权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述反馈信道格式相关 调整量信息为: 每种反馈信道格式的绝对功率补偿量, 或为选择的一种反馈 信道格式定义的相对功率补偿量。  The method according to claim 16, wherein the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information is: an absolute power compensation amount of each feedback channel format, or a relative power defined for a selected one of the feedback channel formats. The amount of compensation.
20、 根据权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 终端侧通过小区广播消 息接收终端最大允许发射功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子和反馈信道格式相关 调整量信息。 The method according to claim 16, wherein the terminal side receives the maximum allowed transmit power information, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information of the terminal through the cell broadcast message.
21、 根据权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 终端侧根据如下公式计 算获得发送 SC-FDMA符号的功率: 21. The method according to claim 16, wherein the terminal side calculates the power for transmitting the SC-FDMA symbol according to the following formula:
P (0 = min { Pc0 + α * PL+ AFomiat (F) + g ( P (0 = min { P c corpse 0 + α * PL + A Fomiat (F) + g (
其中, P(i)为 UE在子帧 i 中的以新的反馈信道结构进行反馈发送的每 SC-FDMA符号功率设置值; PCMAX为 UE最大允许发射功率; P。为反馈信道 在基站侧的期望接收功率; 为路损补偿值, 其中 PL为 UE测量的下行 路径损耗; "为路径损耗补偿因子; (^为反馈信道格式相关调整量; g(i)为第 i帧的闭环功率调整量。 Where P(i) is the per-SC-FDMA symbol power setting value of the UE in the subframe i that is fed back with a new feedback channel structure; P CMAX is the maximum allowed transmit power of the UE; P. The expected received power of the feedback channel on the base station side; is the path loss compensation value, where PL is the downlink path loss measured by the UE; "is the path loss compensation factor; (^ is the feedback channel format correlation adjustment; g(i) is the The closed loop power adjustment of the i frame.
22、 根据权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 进一步包括: 终端侧接收基站发送的针对对应的反馈信道格式支持跳频方式时的功率 调整量信息。  The method according to claim 16, further comprising: receiving, by the terminal side, power adjustment amount information that is sent by the base station when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的方法, 其特征在于, 终端侧通过小区广播消 息接收所述针对对应的反馈信道格式支持跳频方式时的功率调整量信息。  The method according to claim 22, wherein the terminal side receives the power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode by using a cell broadcast message.
24、 根据权利要求 22所述的方法, 其特征在于, 终端侧根据如下公式计 算获得发送 SC-FDMA符号的功率, 包括:  The method according to claim 22, wherein the terminal side calculates the power for transmitting the SC-FDMA symbol according to the following formula, including:
P (!') = min { CMAX , P0 + a * PL+ A?ormat (E) + delta _ FH + g (i)} P (!') = min { CMAX , P 0 + a * PL+ A ?ormat (E) + delta _ FH + g (i)}
其中, P(i)为 UE在子帧 i 中的以新的反馈信道结构进行反馈发送的每 SC-FDMA符号功率设置值; PCMAX为 UE最大允许发射功率; P。为反馈信道 在基站侧的期望接收功率; "* 为路损补偿值, 其中 PL为 UE测量的下行 路径损耗; "为路径损耗补偿因子; Af。"^ (F)为反馈信道格式相关调整量; g(i)为第 i帧的闭环功率调整量, delta_FH表示所述针对对应的反馈信道格式 支持跳频方式时的功率调整量。 Where P(i) is the per-SC-FDMA symbol power setting value of the UE in the subframe i that is fed back with a new feedback channel structure; PCMAX is the maximum allowed transmit power of the UE; P. The expected received power of the feedback channel on the base station side; "* is the path loss compensation value, where PL is the downlink path loss measured by the UE; "is the path loss compensation factor; Af . "^ ( F ) is the feedback channel format correlation adjustment amount; g (i) is the closed-loop power adjustment amount of the ith frame, and delta_FH indicates the power adjustment amount when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
25、 根据权利要求 21或 24所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当采用周期反馈 g(i) = g(i - \) + Y s (i - km) The method according to claim 21 or 24, wherein when periodic feedback g(i) = g(i - \) + Y s (i - k m ) is employed
方式时, ™=。 , g(i-l)为第 i-1 帧的闭环功率调整量, M为 不小于 1的整数, 1¾为第 i帧之前的第 m个子帧的编号, 为功率控制命令 字; In the case, TM=. , g(il) is the closed-loop power adjustment of the i-1th frame, M is an integer not less than 1, and 13⁄4 is the number of the mth subframe before the i-th frame, which is a power control command. Word
当采用非周期反馈方式时, g^ g + ^ - KpUSCH ) , 其中, g(i-l)为第 i-1帧的闭环功率调整量, KPUSCH为预先设定的值, 45为功率控制命令字。 When aperiodic feedback is used, g^ g + ^ - KpUSCH ) , where g(il) is the closed-loop power adjustment of the i-1th frame, K PUSCH is a preset value, and 45 is the power control command word. .
26、 一种进行信道信息反馈的功率确定装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 接收单元, 用于接收基站侧发送的终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信 道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调 整量信息;  A power determining apparatus for performing channel information feedback, comprising: a receiving unit, configured to receive a maximum allowed transmit power information of a terminal transmitted by a base station side, an expected received power information of a feedback channel at a base station side, and path loss compensation. Factor, feedback channel format related adjustment amount information;
测量单元, 用于测量下行信号路径损耗;  a measuring unit for measuring a downlink signal path loss;
功率确定单元, 用于在接收到基站侧发送的功率控制命令字时, 根据所 述终端最大允许发射功率信息、 反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信息、 路 径损耗补偿因子、 反馈信道格式相关调整量信息、 所述下行信号路径损耗以 及所述功率控制命令字, 获得发送单栽波频分复用 SC-FDMA符号的功率。  a power determining unit, configured to adjust, according to the maximum allowed transmit power information of the terminal, the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side, the path loss compensation factor, and the feedback channel format, when receiving the power control command word sent by the base station side The quantity information, the downlink signal path loss, and the power control command word obtain the power for transmitting the single-carrier frequency division multiplexing SC-FDMA symbol.
27、 根据权利要求 26所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述反馈信道在基站侧 的期望接收功率信息, 包括: 小区专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望 接收功率信息和用户专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率信 息。  The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the expected received power information of the feedback channel on the base station side comprises: the expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the cell-specific part on the base station side and the user-specific part corresponding to The feedback channel is expected to receive power information at the base station side.
28、 根据权利要求 26所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元, 用于通 过小区广播消息接收小区专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的期望接收功率 信息; 通过用户专属高层信令接收用户专属部分对应的反馈信道在基站侧的 期望接收功率信息。  The device according to claim 26, wherein the receiving unit is configured to receive, by using a cell broadcast message, expected received power information of a feedback channel corresponding to a cell-specific part on a base station side; The expected received power information of the feedback channel corresponding to the user-specific portion on the base station side.
29、 根据权利要求 26所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述功率确定单元, 用 于根据如下公式计算获得发送 SC-FDMA符号的功率:  The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the power determining unit is configured to calculate the power of the transmitted SC-FDMA symbol according to the following formula:
P
Figure imgf000020_0001
+a * PL+Afomat (F) + g(i)}
P
Figure imgf000020_0001
+a * PL+A fomat (F) + g(i)}
其中, P(i)为 UE在子帧 i 中的以新的反馈信道结构进行反馈发送的每 SC-FDMA符号功率设置值; PCMAX为 UE最大允许发射功率; P0为反馈信道 在基站侧的期望接收功率; 为路损补偿值, 其中 PL为 UE测量的下行 路径损耗; "为路径损耗补偿因子; Af。"^ (F)为反馈信道格式相关调整量; g(i)为第 i帧的闭环功率调整量。 Where P(i) is the per-SC-FDMA symbol power setting value of the UE in the subframe i for feedback transmission in the new feedback channel structure; P CMAX is the maximum allowed transmit power of the UE; P0 is the feedback channel on the base station side Expected received power; is the path loss compensation value, where PL is the downlink measured by the UE Path loss; "is the path loss compensation factor; Af ." ^ ( F ) is the feedback channel format correlation adjustment; g (i) is the closed-loop power adjustment of the ith frame.
30、 根据权利要求 26所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述反馈信道格式相关 调整量信息为: 每种反馈信道格式的绝对功率补偿量, 或为择的一种反馈信 道格式定义的相对功率补偿量。  30. The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the feedback channel format related adjustment amount information is: an absolute power compensation amount of each feedback channel format, or a relative power defined by a selected feedback channel format. The amount of compensation.
31、 根据权利要求 26所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元, 用于通 过小区广播消息接收终端最大允许发射功率信息、 路径损耗补偿因子和反馈 信道格式相关调整量信息。  The device according to claim 26, wherein the receiving unit is configured to receive, by using a cell broadcast message, a maximum allowed transmit power information, a path loss compensation factor, and a feedback channel format related adjustment amount information.
32、 根据权利要求 26所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元, 进一步 用于接收基站发送的针对对应的反馈信道格式支持跳频方式时的功率调整量 信息。  The device according to claim 26, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive power adjustment amount information that is sent by the base station when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
33、 根据权利要求 32所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元, 用于通 过小区广播消息接收所述针对对应的反馈信道格式支持跳频方式时的功率调 整量信息。  The device according to claim 32, wherein the receiving unit is configured to receive, by using a cell broadcast message, the power adjustment amount information when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
34、 根据权利要求 32所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述功率确定单元, 用 于根据如下公式计算获得发送 SC-FDMA符号的功率:  The apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the power determining unit is configured to calculate the power of the transmitted SC-FDMA symbol according to the following formula:
P (0 = min{i>CMAX, 0 + a * Z+AFonnat (F) + delta _ FH + g(i)} P (0 = min{i> CMAX , 0 + a * Z+A Fonnat (F) + delta _ FH + g(i)}
其中, P(i)为 UE在子帧 i 中的以新的反馈信道结构进行反馈发送的每 SC-FDMA符号功率设置值; PCMAX为 UE最大允许发射功率; P0为反馈信道 在基站侧的期望接收功率; 为路损补偿值, 其中 PL为 UE测量的下行 路径损耗; "为路径损耗补偿因子; Δρ (F)为反馈信道格式相关调整量; g(i)为第 i帧的闭环功率调整量, delta— FH表示所述针对对应的反馈信道格式 支持跳频方式时的功率调整量。 Where P(i) is the per-SC-FDMA symbol power setting value of the UE in the subframe i, which is fed back with a new feedback channel structure; PCMAX is the maximum allowed transmit power of the UE; P0 is the expectation of the feedback channel on the base station side. Receive power; is the path loss compensation value, where PL is the downlink path loss measured by the UE; "is the path loss compensation factor; Δρ ( F ) is the feedback channel format correlation adjustment; g (i) is the closed-loop power adjustment of the ith frame The amount, delta_FH, represents the amount of power adjustment when the corresponding feedback channel format supports the frequency hopping mode.
35、 根据权利要求 29或 34所述的装置, 其特征在于, 当采用周期反馈 g ) = 8(i - l) +∑3 ii - km) 35. Apparatus according to claim 29 or claim 34, wherein when periodic feedback g ) = 8(i - l) + ∑ 3 ii - k m ) is employed
方式时, , g(i-l)为第 i-1帧的闭环功率调整量, M为 不小于 1的整数, 为第 i帧之前的第 m个子帧的编号, 为功率控制命令 字; In the mode, g(il) is the closed-loop power adjustment amount of the i-1th frame, and M is An integer not less than 1, which is the number of the mth subframe before the ith frame, and is a power control command word;
当采用非周期反馈方式时, g(0 = g(M) + W-^;SOT), 其中, g(i_i)为第 i-1帧的闭环功率调整量, K PUSCH为预先设定的值, 为功率控制命令字。 When aperiodic feedback is used, g(0 = g(M) + W-^; SOT ), where g( i_i) is the closed-loop power adjustment of the i-1th frame, and K PUSCH is a preset value. , for the power control command word.
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