WO2011029305A1 - System and method for acquiring information of electronic programmer guide servers - Google Patents

System and method for acquiring information of electronic programmer guide servers Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011029305A1
WO2011029305A1 PCT/CN2010/072168 CN2010072168W WO2011029305A1 WO 2011029305 A1 WO2011029305 A1 WO 2011029305A1 CN 2010072168 W CN2010072168 W CN 2010072168W WO 2011029305 A1 WO2011029305 A1 WO 2011029305A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
epg server
iptv terminal
address
epg
broadcast packet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/072168
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊慧
程岑
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2011029305A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011029305A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/16Arrangements for providing special services to substations
    • H04L12/18Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
    • H04L12/185Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast with management of multicast group membership
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21Server components or server architectures
    • H04N21/222Secondary servers, e.g. proxy server, cable television Head-end
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/262Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
    • H04N21/26283Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists for associating distribution time parameters to content, e.g. to generate electronic program guide data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/482End-user interface for program selection
    • H04N21/4821End-user interface for program selection using a grid, e.g. sorted out by channel and broadcast time

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a system and method for acquiring information of an EPG server. Background technique
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • STB set-top box
  • PC personal computer
  • the entry address of the IPTV service is provided by the Electronic Programmer Guide (EPG) server, so the IPTV terminal can only use the relevant IPTV service if it is connected to the EPG server.
  • EPG Electronic Programmer Guide
  • the address of the EPG server is configured in advance by the operator or the user. During the entire operation after the startup, the IPTV terminal can only interact with one EPG server, and usually the user Only know the address of one or a few EPG servers that have opened a business. However, the services provided by a single operator are often limited, so the existing implementation is obviously not conducive to users using a variety of IPTV services. In addition, if the user wants to switch between EPG servers provided by several operators, the configuration must be modified, and then the IPTV terminal can be shut down and restarted, which is very inconvenient to operate.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for acquiring EPG server information, which can realize the problem that an IPTV terminal can freely choose between EPG servers provided by operators.
  • a system for obtaining electronic program guide (EPG) server information comprising:
  • IPTV interactive network television
  • the EPG server is configured to send a message including the address of the EPG server to the IPTV terminal after receiving the broadcast packet from the IPTV terminal requesting the EPG server address.
  • the IPTV terminal includes:
  • Obtaining an address unit configured to send a message requesting an EPG server address to the messaging unit; and parsing the EPG server address according to the message replied by the EPG server received by the messaging unit, and storing the message;
  • the message sending and receiving unit is configured to send the message requesting the EPG server address of the address unit to the broadcast packet, and receive the message replied by each EPG server.
  • the IPTV terminal further includes: a first timer,
  • the sending and receiving unit After the sending and receiving unit sends the broadcast packet to the EPG server for the first time, the sending and receiving unit further uses: triggering the first timer to start timing;
  • the first timer is configured to remind the acquiring address unit that the current EPG server address operation is completed when the timing reaches the time when the predetermined EPG server address operation completion time is reached;
  • the acquiring the address unit is further configured to: when receiving the reminder of the first timer, provide the currently acquired EPG server address to the user in a list form.
  • the IPTV terminal further includes: a second timer,
  • the method further includes: triggering the second timer to start timing;
  • the second timer is configured to remind the message sending and receiving unit to send a request timeout when the time reaches the time that the last time the broadcast packet was sent exceeds the set sending time interval;
  • the message sending and receiving unit is further configured to: when receiving the reminder of the sending request of the second timer, and still not receiving the message replied by the EPG server, resending the current broadcast packet.
  • the IPTV terminal is further configured to: provide the obtained EPG server address to the user, and connect to the corresponding EPG server according to the EPG server address selected by the user.
  • the IPTV terminal is a set top box or a personal computer.
  • a method of obtaining server information comprising:
  • the IPTV terminal sends a broadcast packet requesting the EPG server address to the EPG server;
  • the EPG server After receiving the broadcast packet from the IPTV terminal requesting the EPG server address, the EPG server sends a message including its own address to the IPTV terminal, and the IPTV terminal receives the EPG server address replied by the EPG server.
  • the method further includes:
  • the IPTV terminal provides the obtained EPG server address to the user, and connects to the corresponding EPG server according to the EPG server address selected by the user.
  • the step A further includes: after the IPTV terminal first sends the broadcast packet to the EPG server, starting timing;
  • the IPTV terminal provides the EPG server address obtained by the IPTV terminal to the user, and the IPTV terminal provides the EPG server address that has been obtained in the form of a list to the user when the scheduled completion time of the EPG server address is reached.
  • the step A further includes: The IPTV terminal determines whether the current distance from the last time the broadcast packet was sent exceeds the set transmission time interval. If yes, and still does not receive the message replied by the EPG server, resend the current broadcast packet; otherwise, continue to wait until it reaches The set transmission interval.
  • the IPTV terminal is a set top box or a personal computer.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
  • the system and method for selecting an IPTV terminal among a plurality of EPG servers according to the present invention solves the problem that the IPTV terminal is freely selected and switched between EPG servers provided by respective operators.
  • the address of all the EPG servers that can be used by the user can be displayed in the form of a list. If necessary, the user can contact the operator to open a related service. If the service is already established on the EPG server, the user can After selecting the EPG server, enter the relevant username and password to connect to the EPG server to use its services.
  • the IPTV terminal When the IPTV terminal is powered on or when the user presses the "system switch" button, the IPTV terminal enables the process provided by the present invention to complete the free switch between the EPG servers provided by the operators, so that the user can enjoy more
  • the IPTV service also eliminates the need for users to frequently modify the configuration and restart the IPTV terminal. For operators, this approach is also very beneficial to the promotion of IPTV services.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an IPTV system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring an EPG server information by an IPTV terminal according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an IPTV terminal between EPG servers of each operator according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the IPTV terminal sends a broadcast packet requesting an EPG server address to the EPG server; the EPG server receives the broadcast packet, and sends a message including the own address to the IPTV terminal; and the IPTV terminal receives the EPG server address replied by the EPG server. Further, The IPTV terminal connects to the corresponding EPG server according to the EPG server address selected by the user.
  • a system and method for acquiring an EPG server information by an IPTV terminal of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the IPTV system of the present invention includes an IPTV terminal and an EPG server.
  • the IPTV terminal is configured to send a broadcast packet requesting an EPG server address to the EPG server, and receive an EPG server address replied by the EPG server; further configured to provide the obtained EPG server address to the user, and select the EPG required to be connected at the user.
  • the EPG server is configured to send a message including the address of the EPG server to the IPTV terminal after receiving the broadcast packet requesting the EPG server address sent by the IPTV terminal.
  • the IPTV terminal includes an acquiring address unit and a messaging unit.
  • the obtaining address unit is configured to send a message requesting the EPG server address to the message receiving unit; and parsing the corresponding EPG server address for storage according to the message replied by the EPG server received by the messaging unit.
  • the messaging unit is configured to send the message requesting the EPG server address of the address unit in a broadcast packet, and receive the message replied by each EPG server.
  • the IPTV terminal further includes a first timer.
  • the messaging unit is further configured to trigger the first timer to start timing.
  • the first timer is used to complete the scheduled EPG server address completion time.
  • the obtaining the address unit is further configured to, when receiving the reminder of the first timer, provide the currently obtained EPG server address to the user in a list form.
  • the IPTV terminal further includes a second timer, where the messaging unit sends the broadcast packet to the EPG server, and is further used to trigger the second timer to start timing; the second timer is used to exceed the time when the broadcast packet is sent last time.
  • the reminding message transmitting unit sends a request timeout;
  • the message sending and receiving unit is further configured to: when receiving the reminder that the sending request of the second timer expires, and still not receiving the message replied by the EPG server, resending the current broadcast packet.
  • the method for the IPTV terminal of the present invention to acquire multiple EPG server information includes the following steps:
  • Step 100 The IPTV terminal sends a broadcast packet requesting an EPG server address to the EPG server.
  • Step 200 After receiving the broadcast packet sent by the IPTV terminal requesting the EPG server address, the EPG server sends a message including the address to the IPTV terminal.
  • Step 300 The IPTV terminal receives the EPG server address replied by the EPG server, provides the EPG server address to the user, and connects to the corresponding EPG server after the user selects the EPG server address to be connected.
  • the method further includes the following steps: After the IPTV terminal sends the broadcast packet to the EPG server for the first time, it starts timing. When the predetermined time is reached, it indicates that the current EPG server address operation is completed; the IPTV terminal will obtain the currently acquired EPG server. The address is provided to the user as a list.
  • step 100 the IPTV terminal determines whether the current distance from the last time the broadcast packet was sent exceeds the set transmission time interval t1, and if yes, and still does not receive the message replied by the EPG server, Resend the current broadcast packet; otherwise, continue to wait until the set transmission interval tl is reached.
  • an IPTV terminal selects between EPG servers of each operator.
  • the IPTV terminal is a set top box, and the following steps are included: Step 31: The set top box sends a request for the EPG server. Broadcast packet of address;
  • Step 32 If the EPG server receives a reply to the broadcast packet, parses out the corresponding EPG server address and saves it in the memory;
  • Step 33 If the distance is the first time the broadcast packet requesting the EPG server address is sent, Less than time t2, it indicates that the set-top box is still in the request phase of the EPG server address, proceeds to step 34, otherwise proceeds to step 35;
  • Step 34 If the set-top box is in the request phase of the EPG server address, and the time since the last time the request was sent has exceeded the time t1, proceed to step 31, and send the broadcast packet requesting the EPG server address again, otherwise query whether the set-top box receives the EPG server. Reply to the broadcast packet, proceed to step 32;
  • Step 35 Display all the EPG server addresses received by the set top box to the user in a list for the user to select;
  • Step 36 The user selects the address of the EPG server that is required to be connected, and enters the user name and password in the prompt box provided by the set top box;
  • Step 37 The set top box splices the EPG server address, user name and password into a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), and then sends a connection request to the EPG server corresponding to the EPG server address.
  • URL Uniform Resource Locator
  • the set top box After receiving the user input selection, the set top box sends a connection request to the corresponding EPG server.
  • the system and method for selecting an IPTV terminal between a plurality of EPG servers solves the problem that the IPTV terminal is freely selected and switched between EPG servers provided by operators.
  • the address of all the EPG servers that can be used by the user can be displayed in the form of a list. If necessary, the user can contact the operator to open a related service. If the service is already established on the EPG server, the user can After selecting the EPG server, enter the relevant username and password to connect to the EPG server to use its services.
  • IPTV terminal When the IPTV terminal is powered on or when the user presses the "system switch" button, the IPTV terminal enables the above process, and the user can freely switch between the EPG servers provided by the operators, so that the user can enjoy more diverse. IPTV service also eliminates the need for users to frequently modify the configuration And the trouble of restarting the IPTV terminal. For operators, this approach is also very beneficial to the promotion of IPTV services.

Abstract

A system and a method for acquiring information of Electronic Programmer Guide (EPG) servers are provided. Wherein, an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) terminal sends broadcasting packets which request addresses of the EPG servers to the EPG servers; after receiving the broadcasting packets which are sent by the IPTV terminal to request the addresses of the EPG servers, the EPG servers send messages containing their addresses to the IPTV terminal; the IPTV terminal receives the addresses of the EPG servers replied by the EPG servers. The solution provided enables the IPTV terminal to select and switch freely among EPG servers provided by all operators, and diversified IPTV services can be used by users; the bother that modifying configuration and resetting the IPTV terminal frequently are also avoided to the users.

Description

获取 EPG服务器信息的系统及方法 技术领域  System and method for obtaining EPG server information
本发明涉及网络通讯技术领域, 特别涉及一种获取 EPG服务器信息的 系统及方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a system and method for acquiring information of an EPG server. Background technique
交互式网络电视(Internet Protocol Television, IPTV ), 也叫网络电视, 是指基于网际协议(Internet Protocol, IP ) 的电视广播服务。 IPTV业务将 电视机或个人计算机作为显示终端, 通过宽带网络向用户提供视频服务、 信息页面浏览以及增值业务, 比如游戏, 购物, 证券业务等。 IPTV业务的 用户终端、 即 IPTV终端可以是机顶盒(Set-TopBox, STB ), 也可以是个人 计算机 ( Personal Computer, PC )。  Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), also known as Internet TV, refers to a television broadcast service based on Internet Protocol (IP). The IPTV service uses a television or a personal computer as a display terminal to provide video services, information page browsing, and value-added services such as games, shopping, and securities services to users through a broadband network. The user terminal of the IPTV service, that is, the IPTV terminal, may be a set-top box (STB) or a personal computer (PC).
在 IPTV 系统中, IPTV服务的入口地址均由电子节目单 ( Electronic Programmer Guide, EPG )服务器提供, 所以 IPTV终端只有连接到 EPG服 务器上才能使用相关的 IPTV服务。  In the IPTV system, the entry address of the IPTV service is provided by the Electronic Programmer Guide (EPG) server, so the IPTV terminal can only use the relevant IPTV service if it is connected to the EPG server.
对于现有的 IPTV系统, EPG服务器的地址是由运营商或用户事先配置 好的, 在开机启动后的整个运行过程中, IPTV终端一般只可以与一台 EPG 服务器进行交互, 并且通常情况下用户只知道自己已经开设业务的一个或 少数几个 EPG服务器的地址。 然而, 单独一个运营商提供的服务往往是有 限的, 所以现有的这种实现方式很显然不利于用户使用多样化的 IPTV服 务。 另外, 如果用户想在几个运营商提供的 EPG服务器之间进行切换, 就 必须修改配置, 然后关机重启 IPTV终端才可以, 操作起来非常不方便。  For an existing IPTV system, the address of the EPG server is configured in advance by the operator or the user. During the entire operation after the startup, the IPTV terminal can only interact with one EPG server, and usually the user Only know the address of one or a few EPG servers that have opened a business. However, the services provided by a single operator are often limited, so the existing implementation is obviously not conducive to users using a variety of IPTV services. In addition, if the user wants to switch between EPG servers provided by several operators, the configuration must be modified, and then the IPTV terminal can be shut down and restarted, which is very inconvenient to operate.
因此, 需要找到一种方法, 能够解决如何使用户迅速地查找到各运营 商提供的 EPG服务器, 并自由地在它们之间选择, 方便地享用多样化的 IPTV服务的问题。 发明内容 Therefore, it is necessary to find a way to solve the problem of how to enable the user to quickly find the EPG server provided by each operator, and freely choose between them, and conveniently enjoy the diversification. The problem of IPTV service. Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的在于, 提供一种获取 EPG服务器信息的系统, 能够 实现 IPTV终端在各运营商提供的 EPG服务器之间自由选择的问题。  It is an object of the present invention to provide a system for acquiring EPG server information, which enables the IPTV terminal to freely select between EPG servers provided by operators.
本发明的另一目的在于, 提供一种获取 EPG服务器信息的方法, 能够 实现 IPTV终端在各运营商提供的 EPG服务器之间自由选择的问题。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for acquiring EPG server information, which can realize the problem that an IPTV terminal can freely choose between EPG servers provided by operators.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种获取电子节目单(EPG )服务器信息的系统, 包括:  A system for obtaining electronic program guide (EPG) server information, comprising:
交互式网络电视(IPTV )终端, 用于向 EPG服务器发送请求 EPG服 务器地址的广播包, 并接收 EPG服务器回复的 EPG服务器地址;  An interactive network television (IPTV) terminal, configured to send a broadcast packet requesting an EPG server address to the EPG server, and receive an EPG server address replied by the EPG server;
EPG服务器, 用于在收到 IPTV终端发出的请求 EPG服务器地址的广 播包后, 向 IPTV终端发送包含自身地址的消息。  The EPG server is configured to send a message including the address of the EPG server to the IPTV terminal after receiving the broadcast packet from the IPTV terminal requesting the EPG server address.
所述 IPTV终端包括:  The IPTV terminal includes:
获取地址单元, 用于将请求 EPG服务器地址的消息发送至消息收发单 元;以及根据所述消息收发单元收到的 EPG服务器回复的消息,解析出 EPG 服务器地址, 并进行存储;  Obtaining an address unit, configured to send a message requesting an EPG server address to the messaging unit; and parsing the EPG server address according to the message replied by the EPG server received by the messaging unit, and storing the message;
消息收发单元, 用于将所述获取地址单元的请求 EPG服务器地址的消 息以广播包的方式发送, 并接收各个 EPG服务器回复的消息。  The message sending and receiving unit is configured to send the message requesting the EPG server address of the address unit to the broadcast packet, and receive the message replied by each EPG server.
所述 IPTV终端进一步包括: 第一定时器,  The IPTV terminal further includes: a first timer,
所述消息收发单元向 EPG服务器首次发送广播包后, 进一步用于: 触 发第一定时器开始计时;  After the sending and receiving unit sends the broadcast packet to the EPG server for the first time, the sending and receiving unit further uses: triggering the first timer to start timing;
所述第一定时器用于在计时达到预定获取 EPG服务器地址操作完成时 间时, 提醒获取地址单元当前获取 EPG服务器地址操作完成;  The first timer is configured to remind the acquiring address unit that the current EPG server address operation is completed when the timing reaches the time when the predetermined EPG server address operation completion time is reached;
所述获取地址单元进一步: 用于在收到第一定时器的提醒时, 将当前 已获取的 EPG服务器地址以列表形式提供给用户。 所述 IPTV终端进一步包括: 第二定时器, The acquiring the address unit is further configured to: when receiving the reminder of the first timer, provide the currently acquired EPG server address to the user in a list form. The IPTV terminal further includes: a second timer,
所述消息收发单元向 EPG服务器发送广播包后, 进一步用于: 触发第 二定时器开始计时;  After the sending and receiving unit sends the broadcast packet to the EPG server, the method further includes: triggering the second timer to start timing;
所述第二定时器用于在计时达到距离上次发送广播包的时间超过设定 的发送时间间隔时, 提醒消息收发单元发送请求超时;  The second timer is configured to remind the message sending and receiving unit to send a request timeout when the time reaches the time that the last time the broadcast packet was sent exceeds the set sending time interval;
所述消息收发单元进一步用于: 在收到所述第二定时器的发送请求超 时的提醒时, 且仍未收到 EPG服务器回复的消息, 则重新发送当前的广播 包。  The message sending and receiving unit is further configured to: when receiving the reminder of the sending request of the second timer, and still not receiving the message replied by the EPG server, resending the current broadcast packet.
所述 IPTV终端进一步用于: 将获得的 EPG服务器地址提供给用户, 根据用户选择的 EPG服务器地址与对应 EPG服务器进行连接。  The IPTV terminal is further configured to: provide the obtained EPG server address to the user, and connect to the corresponding EPG server according to the EPG server address selected by the user.
所述 IPTV终端为机顶盒或者个人计算机。  The IPTV terminal is a set top box or a personal computer.
一种获取服务器信息的方法, 该方法包括:  A method of obtaining server information, the method comprising:
A、 IPTV终端向 EPG服务器发送请求 EPG服务器地址的广播包; A. The IPTV terminal sends a broadcast packet requesting the EPG server address to the EPG server;
B、 EPG服务器在收到 IPTV终端发出的请求 EPG服务器地址的广播 包后, 向 IPTV终端发送包含自身地址的消息, IPTV终端接收 EPG服务器 回复的 EPG服务器地址。 B. After receiving the broadcast packet from the IPTV terminal requesting the EPG server address, the EPG server sends a message including its own address to the IPTV terminal, and the IPTV terminal receives the EPG server address replied by the EPG server.
该方法进一步包括:  The method further includes:
C、 IPTV终端将获得的 EPG服务器地址提供给用户, 根据用户选择的 EPG服务器地址与对应 EPG服务器进行连接。  C. The IPTV terminal provides the obtained EPG server address to the user, and connects to the corresponding EPG server according to the EPG server address selected by the user.
所述步骤 A进一步包括: IPTV终端向 EPG服务器首次发送所述广播 包后, 开始计时;  The step A further includes: after the IPTV terminal first sends the broadcast packet to the EPG server, starting timing;
步骤 C中所述 IPTV终端将获得的 EPG服务器地址提供给用户,包括: 在达到预定获取 EPG服务器地址操作完成时间时, IPTV终端将当前已获取 的 EPG服务器地址以列表形式提供给用户。  The IPTV terminal provides the EPG server address obtained by the IPTV terminal to the user, and the IPTV terminal provides the EPG server address that has been obtained in the form of a list to the user when the scheduled completion time of the EPG server address is reached.
所述步骤 A进一步包括: IPTV终端判断当前距离上次发送广播包的时间是否超过设定的发送时 间间隔, 如果是, 且仍未收到 EPG服务器回复的消息, 则重新发送当前的 广播包; 否则, 继续等待, 直到达到设定的发送时间间隔。 The step A further includes: The IPTV terminal determines whether the current distance from the last time the broadcast packet was sent exceeds the set transmission time interval. If yes, and still does not receive the message replied by the EPG server, resend the current broadcast packet; otherwise, continue to wait until it reaches The set transmission interval.
所述 IPTV终端为机顶盒或者个人计算机。  The IPTV terminal is a set top box or a personal computer.
本发明的有益效果是: 依照本发明的 IPTV终端在多个 EPG服务器之 间选择的系统及方法, 解决了 IPTV终端在各运营商提供的 EPG服务器之 间自由选择和切换的问题。 本发明方案中, 可以通过列表的形式显示给用 户其可以使用的全部 EPG服务器的地址, 如果有需要的话, 用户可以联系 运营商开设相关服务, 如果已在该 EPG服务器上开设服务的, 用户可在选 择该 EPG服务器后, 输入相关的用户名和密码, 即可连接到该 EPG服务器 上使用其服务。 当 IPTV终端开机启动或当用户按 "系统切换"键时, IPTV 终端启用本发明提供的流程, 即可完成在各运营商提供的 EPG服务器之间 自由地切换, 这样既可以使用户享用更多样化的 IPTV服务, 也免去了用户 需要频繁修改配置及重启 IPTV终端的麻烦。对于运营商而言, 这种方式也 非常有利于 IPTV业务的推广。 附图说明  The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The system and method for selecting an IPTV terminal among a plurality of EPG servers according to the present invention solves the problem that the IPTV terminal is freely selected and switched between EPG servers provided by respective operators. In the solution of the present invention, the address of all the EPG servers that can be used by the user can be displayed in the form of a list. If necessary, the user can contact the operator to open a related service. If the service is already established on the EPG server, the user can After selecting the EPG server, enter the relevant username and password to connect to the EPG server to use its services. When the IPTV terminal is powered on or when the user presses the "system switch" button, the IPTV terminal enables the process provided by the present invention to complete the free switch between the EPG servers provided by the operators, so that the user can enjoy more The IPTV service also eliminates the need for users to frequently modify the configuration and restart the IPTV terminal. For operators, this approach is also very beneficial to the promotion of IPTV services. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例的 IPTV系统架构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of an IPTV system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明的 IPTV终端获取 EPG服务器信息的方法流程图; 图 3为本发明实施例中 IPTV终端在各运营商的 EPG服务器之间进行 选择的方法流程图。 具体实施方式  2 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring an EPG server information by an IPTV terminal according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for selecting an IPTV terminal between EPG servers of each operator according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
本发明的基本思想为: IPTV终端向 EPG服务器发送请求 EPG服务器 地址的广播包; EPG服务器接收所述广播包,向 IPTV终端发送包含自身地 址的消息; IPTV终端接收 EPG服务器回复的 EPG服务器地址。 进一步地, IPTV终端根据用户选择的 EPG服务器地址,与对应 EPG服务器进行连接。 以下, 参考附图 1~3详细描述本发明的 IPTV终端获取 EPG服务器信 息的系统及方法。 The basic idea of the present invention is: The IPTV terminal sends a broadcast packet requesting an EPG server address to the EPG server; the EPG server receives the broadcast packet, and sends a message including the own address to the IPTV terminal; and the IPTV terminal receives the EPG server address replied by the EPG server. further, The IPTV terminal connects to the corresponding EPG server according to the EPG server address selected by the user. Hereinafter, a system and method for acquiring an EPG server information by an IPTV terminal of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
如图 1所示, 本发明的 IPTV系统, 包括 IPTV终端和 EPG服务器。 其 中, IPTV终端用于向 EPG服务器发送请求 EPG服务器地址的广播包, 并 接收 EPG服务器回复的 EPG服务器地址; 进一步用于将获得的 EPG服务 器地址提供给用户, 并在用户选择了要求连接的 EPG服务器地址后, 与对 应 EPG服务器进行连接; EPG服务器用于在收到 IPTV终端发出的请求 EPG 服务器地址的广播包后, 向 IPTV终端发送包含自身地址的消息。  As shown in FIG. 1, the IPTV system of the present invention includes an IPTV terminal and an EPG server. The IPTV terminal is configured to send a broadcast packet requesting an EPG server address to the EPG server, and receive an EPG server address replied by the EPG server; further configured to provide the obtained EPG server address to the user, and select the EPG required to be connected at the user. After the server address is connected to the corresponding EPG server, the EPG server is configured to send a message including the address of the EPG server to the IPTV terminal after receiving the broadcast packet requesting the EPG server address sent by the IPTV terminal.
具体地, IPTV终端, 包括获取地址单元和消息收发单元。  Specifically, the IPTV terminal includes an acquiring address unit and a messaging unit.
其中, 获取地址单元用于将请求 EPG服务器地址的消息发送至消息收 发单元; 以及根据消息收发单元收到的 EPG服务器回复的消息, 解析出相 应的 EPG服务器地址进行存储。  The obtaining address unit is configured to send a message requesting the EPG server address to the message receiving unit; and parsing the corresponding EPG server address for storage according to the message replied by the EPG server received by the messaging unit.
消息收发单元用于将获取地址单元的请求 EPG服务器地址的消息以广 播包的方式发送, 并接收各个 EPG服务器回复的消息。  The messaging unit is configured to send the message requesting the EPG server address of the address unit in a broadcast packet, and receive the message replied by each EPG server.
另外, IPTV终端进一步包括第一定时器, 消息收发单元向 EPG服务器 首次发送广播包后, 进一步用于触发第一定时器开始计时; 第一定时器用 于在计时达到预定获取 EPG服务器地址操作完成时间 t2时,提醒获取地址 单元当前获取 EPG服务器地址操作完成;  In addition, the IPTV terminal further includes a first timer. After the first sending of the broadcast packet to the EPG server, the messaging unit is further configured to trigger the first timer to start timing. The first timer is used to complete the scheduled EPG server address completion time. When t2, the operation of obtaining the EPG server address by the address unit is reminded to be completed;
获取地址单元, 进一步用于在收到第一定时器的提醒时, 将当前已获 取的 EPG服务器地址以列表形式提供给用户。  The obtaining the address unit is further configured to, when receiving the reminder of the first timer, provide the currently obtained EPG server address to the user in a list form.
另外, IPTV终端进一步包括第二定时器, 消息收发单元向 EPG服务器 发送广播包后, 进一步用于触发第二定时器开始计时; 第二定时器用于在 计时达到距离上次发送广播包的时间超过设定的发送时间间隔 tl时, 提醒 消息收发单元发送请求超时; 消息收发单元, 进一步用于在收到第二定时器的发送请求超时的提醒 时, 且仍未收到 EPG服务器回复的消息, 则重新发送当前的广播包。 In addition, the IPTV terminal further includes a second timer, where the messaging unit sends the broadcast packet to the EPG server, and is further used to trigger the second timer to start timing; the second timer is used to exceed the time when the broadcast packet is sent last time. When the set transmission interval is tl, the reminding message transmitting unit sends a request timeout; The message sending and receiving unit is further configured to: when receiving the reminder that the sending request of the second timer expires, and still not receiving the message replied by the EPG server, resending the current broadcast packet.
如图 2所示, 本发明的 IPTV终端获取多个 EPG服务器信息的方法, 包括下列步骤:  As shown in FIG. 2, the method for the IPTV terminal of the present invention to acquire multiple EPG server information includes the following steps:
步骤 100: IPTV终端向 EPG服务器发送请求 EPG服务器地址的广播 包;  Step 100: The IPTV terminal sends a broadcast packet requesting an EPG server address to the EPG server.
步骤 200: EPG服务器在收到 IPTV终端发出的请求 EPG服务器地址 的广播包后, 向 IPTV终端发送包含自身地址的消息;  Step 200: After receiving the broadcast packet sent by the IPTV terminal requesting the EPG server address, the EPG server sends a message including the address to the IPTV terminal.
步骤 300: IPTV终端接收 EPG服务器回复的 EPG服务器地址, 将所 述 EPG服务器地址提供给用户,并在用户选择了要求连接的 EPG服务器地 址后, 与对应 EPG服务器进行连接。  Step 300: The IPTV terminal receives the EPG server address replied by the EPG server, provides the EPG server address to the user, and connects to the corresponding EPG server after the user selects the EPG server address to be connected.
其中, 在步骤 100中, 进一步包括下列步骤: IPTV终端向 EPG服务器 首次发送广播包后, 开始计时, 在达到预定时间时, 表示当前获取 EPG服 务器地址操作完成; IPTV终端将当前已获取的 EPG服务器地址以列表形式 提供给用户。  In the step 100, the method further includes the following steps: After the IPTV terminal sends the broadcast packet to the EPG server for the first time, it starts timing. When the predetermined time is reached, it indicates that the current EPG server address operation is completed; the IPTV terminal will obtain the currently acquired EPG server. The address is provided to the user as a list.
另外, 在步骤 100中, 可以进一步包括下列步骤: IPTV终端判断当前 距离上次发送广播包的时间是否超过设定的发送时间间隔 tl , 如果是, 且 仍未收到 EPG服务器回复的消息, 则重新发送当前的广播包; 否则, 继续 等待, 直到达到设定的发送时间间隔 tl。  In addition, in step 100, the following steps may be further included: the IPTV terminal determines whether the current distance from the last time the broadcast packet was sent exceeds the set transmission time interval t1, and if yes, and still does not receive the message replied by the EPG server, Resend the current broadcast packet; otherwise, continue to wait until the set transmission interval tl is reached.
如图 3所示, 本发明实施例中 IPTV终端在各运营商的 EPG服务器之 间进行选择的方法, 本实施例中 IPTV终端为机顶盒, 包括下列步骤: 步骤 31 : 机顶盒向外发送请求 EPG服务器地址的广播包;  As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an IPTV terminal selects between EPG servers of each operator. In this embodiment, the IPTV terminal is a set top box, and the following steps are included: Step 31: The set top box sends a request for the EPG server. Broadcast packet of address;
步骤 32: 如果收到 EPG服务器关于广播包的回复, 从其中解析出相应 的 EPG服务器地址并将其保存在内存中;  Step 32: If the EPG server receives a reply to the broadcast packet, parses out the corresponding EPG server address and saves it in the memory;
步骤 33: 如果距离首次发送请求 EPG服务器地址的广播包的时间, 还 不到时间 t2, 则表明机顶盒还处于 EPG服务器地址的请求阶段, 进入步骤 34, 否则进入步骤 35; Step 33: If the distance is the first time the broadcast packet requesting the EPG server address is sent, Less than time t2, it indicates that the set-top box is still in the request phase of the EPG server address, proceeds to step 34, otherwise proceeds to step 35;
步骤 34: 如果机顶盒处于 EPG服务器地址的请求阶段, 且距离上次发 送请求的时间已超过时间 tl , 则进入步骤 31 , 再次发送请求 EPG服务器地 址的广播包, 否则查询机顶盒是否收到 EPG服务器关于广播包的回复, 进 入步骤 32;  Step 34: If the set-top box is in the request phase of the EPG server address, and the time since the last time the request was sent has exceeded the time t1, proceed to step 31, and send the broadcast packet requesting the EPG server address again, otherwise query whether the set-top box receives the EPG server. Reply to the broadcast packet, proceed to step 32;
步骤 35:将机顶盒收到的所有 EPG服务器地址以列表的形式显示给用 户, 供用户选择;  Step 35: Display all the EPG server addresses received by the set top box to the user in a list for the user to select;
步骤 36: 用户选择要求连接的 EPG服务器地址, 并在机顶盒提供的提 示框内输入用户名、 密码;  Step 36: The user selects the address of the EPG server that is required to be connected, and enters the user name and password in the prompt box provided by the set top box;
步骤 37: 机顶盒将 EPG服务器地址、 用户名和密码拼接成统一资源定 位符(Uniform Resource Locator, URL ), 然后向 EPG服务器地址对应的 EPG服务器发送连接请求。  Step 37: The set top box splices the EPG server address, user name and password into a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), and then sends a connection request to the EPG server corresponding to the EPG server address.
后续处理中, 如果用户希望切换至其他 EPG服务器, 则可以通过再次 选择 EPG服务器地址来实现, 机顶盒收到用户输入的选择后, 向对应 EPG 服务器发送连接请求。  In the subsequent processing, if the user wants to switch to another EPG server, it can be realized by selecting the EPG server address again. After receiving the user input selection, the set top box sends a connection request to the corresponding EPG server.
综上所述, 依照本发明的 IPTV终端在多个 EPG服务器之间选择的系 统及方法, 解决了 IPTV终端在各运营商提供的 EPG服务器之间自由选择 和切换的问题。 本发明方案中, 可以通过列表的形式显示给用户其可以使 用的全部 EPG服务器的地址, 如果有需要的话, 用户可以联系运营商开设 相关服务, 如果已在该 EPG服务器上开设服务的, 用户可在选择该 EPG服 务器后, 输入相关的用户名和密码, 即可连接到该 EPG服务器上使用其服 务。 当 IPTV终端开机启动或当用户按 "系统切换" 键时, IPTV终端启用 上述流程, 即可完成在各运营商提供的 EPG服务器之间自由地切换, 这样 既可以使用户享用更多样化的 IPTV服务,也免去了用户需要频繁修改配置 及重启 IPTV终端的麻烦。 对于运营商而言, 这种方式也非常有利于 IPTV 业务的推广。 In summary, the system and method for selecting an IPTV terminal between a plurality of EPG servers according to the present invention solves the problem that the IPTV terminal is freely selected and switched between EPG servers provided by operators. In the solution of the present invention, the address of all the EPG servers that can be used by the user can be displayed in the form of a list. If necessary, the user can contact the operator to open a related service. If the service is already established on the EPG server, the user can After selecting the EPG server, enter the relevant username and password to connect to the EPG server to use its services. When the IPTV terminal is powered on or when the user presses the "system switch" button, the IPTV terminal enables the above process, and the user can freely switch between the EPG servers provided by the operators, so that the user can enjoy more diverse. IPTV service also eliminates the need for users to frequently modify the configuration And the trouble of restarting the IPTV terminal. For operators, this approach is also very beneficial to the promotion of IPTV services.
以上是为了使本领域普通技术人员理解本发明, 而对本发明所进行的 详细描述, 但可以想到, 在不脱离本发明的权利要求所涵盖的范围内还可 以做出其它的变化和修改, 这些变化和修改均在本发明的保护范围内。  The above is a detailed description of the present invention to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention. It is contemplated that other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as claimed. Variations and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种获取电子节目单(EPG )服务器信息的系统, 其特征在于, 包 括:  A system for acquiring electronic program listing (EPG) server information, comprising:
交互式网络电视(IPTV )终端, 用于向 EPG服务器发送请求 EPG服 务器地址的广播包, 并接收 EPG服务器回复的 EPG服务器地址;  An interactive network television (IPTV) terminal, configured to send a broadcast packet requesting an EPG server address to the EPG server, and receive an EPG server address replied by the EPG server;
EPG服务器, 用于在收到 IPTV终端发出的请求 EPG服务器地址的广 播包后, 向 IPTV终端发送包含自身地址的消息。  The EPG server is configured to send a message including the address of the EPG server to the IPTV terminal after receiving the broadcast packet from the IPTV terminal requesting the EPG server address.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 IPTV终端包括: 获取地址单元, 用于将请求 EPG服务器地址的消息发送至消息收发单 元;以及根据所述消息收发单元收到的 EPG服务器回复的消息,解析出 EPG 服务器地址, 并进行存储;  2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the IPTV terminal comprises: an obtaining address unit, configured to send a message requesting an EPG server address to a messaging unit; and receiving according to the messaging unit The message replied by the EPG server resolves the EPG server address and stores it.
消息收发单元, 用于将所述获取地址单元的请求 EPG服务器地址的消 息以广播包的方式发送, 并接收各个 EPG服务器回复的消息。  The message sending and receiving unit is configured to send the message requesting the EPG server address of the address unit to the broadcast packet, and receive the message replied by each EPG server.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 IPTV终端进一步 包括: 第一定时器,  The system of claim 2, wherein the IPTV terminal further comprises: a first timer,
所述消息收发单元向 EPG服务器首次发送广播包后, 进一步用于: 触 发第一定时器开始计时;  After the sending and receiving unit sends the broadcast packet to the EPG server for the first time, the sending and receiving unit further uses: triggering the first timer to start timing;
所述第一定时器用于在计时达到预定获取 EPG服务器地址操作完成时 间时, 提醒获取地址单元当前获取 EPG服务器地址操作完成;  The first timer is configured to remind the acquiring address unit that the current EPG server address operation is completed when the timing reaches the time when the predetermined EPG server address operation completion time is reached;
所述获取地址单元进一步: 用于在收到第一定时器的提醒时, 将当前 已获取的 EPG服务器地址以列表形式提供给用户。  The obtaining the address unit is further configured to: when receiving the reminder of the first timer, provide the currently acquired EPG server address to the user in a list form.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 IPTV终端进一步 包括: 第二定时器,  The system of claim 2, wherein the IPTV terminal further comprises: a second timer,
所述消息收发单元向 EPG服务器发送广播包后, 进一步用于: 触发第 二定时器开始计时; 所述第二定时器用于在计时达到距离上次发送广播包的时间超过设定 的发送时间间隔时, 提醒消息收发单元发送请求超时; After the sending and receiving unit sends the broadcast packet to the EPG server, the method further includes: triggering the second timer to start timing; The second timer is configured to remind the message sending and receiving unit to send a request timeout when the time reaches the time that the last time the broadcast packet was sent exceeds the set sending time interval;
所述消息收发单元进一步用于: 在收到所述第二定时器的发送请求超 时的提醒时, 且仍未收到 EPG服务器回复的消息, 则重新发送当前的广播 包。  The message sending and receiving unit is further configured to: when receiving the reminder of the sending request of the second timer, and still not receiving the message replied by the EPG server, resending the current broadcast packet.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 IPTV终端进一步 用于: 将获得的 EPG服务器地址提供给用户,根据用户选择的 EPG服务器 地址与对应 EPG服务器进行连接。  The system according to claim 1, wherein the IPTV terminal is further configured to: provide the obtained EPG server address to the user, and connect to the corresponding EPG server according to the EPG server address selected by the user.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5任一所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 IPTV终 端为机顶盒或者个人计算机。  The system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the IPTV terminal is a set top box or a personal computer.
7、 一种获取服务器信息的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:  7. A method for obtaining server information, the method comprising:
A、 IPTV终端向 EPG服务器发送请求 EPG服务器地址的广播包; A. The IPTV terminal sends a broadcast packet requesting the EPG server address to the EPG server;
B、 EPG服务器在收到 IPTV终端发出的请求 EPG服务器地址的广播 包后, 向 IPTV终端发送包含自身地址的消息, IPTV终端接收 EPG服务器 回复的 EPG服务器地址。 B. After receiving the broadcast packet from the IPTV terminal requesting the EPG server address, the EPG server sends a message including its own address to the IPTV terminal, and the IPTV terminal receives the EPG server address replied by the EPG server.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包括: 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
C、 IPTV终端将获得的 EPG服务器地址提供给用户, 根据用户选择的 EPG服务器地址与对应 EPG服务器进行连接。 C. The IPTV terminal provides the obtained EPG server address to the user, and connects to the corresponding EPG server according to the EPG server address selected by the user.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于,  9. The method of claim 8 wherein:
所述步骤 A进一步包括: IPTV终端向 EPG服务器首次发送所述广播 包后, 开始计时;  The step A further includes: after the IPTV terminal first sends the broadcast packet to the EPG server, starting timing;
步骤 C中所述 IPTV终端将获得的 EPG服务器地址提供给用户,包括: 在达到预定获取 EPG服务器地址操作完成时间时, IPTV终端将当前已获取 的 EPG服务器地址以列表形式提供给用户。  The IPTV terminal provides the EPG server address obtained by the IPTV terminal to the user, and the IPTV terminal provides the EPG server address that has been obtained in the form of a list to the user when the scheduled completion time of the EPG server address is reached.
10、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 A进一步包 括: 10. The method according to claim 7, wherein the step A further includes Includes:
IPTV终端判断当前距离上次发送广播包的时间是否超过设定的发送时 间间隔, 如果是, 且仍未收到 EPG服务器回复的消息, 则重新发送当前的 广播包; 否则, 继续等待, 直到达到设定的发送时间间隔。  The IPTV terminal determines whether the current distance from the last time the broadcast packet was sent exceeds the set transmission time interval. If yes, and still does not receive the message replied by the EPG server, resend the current broadcast packet; otherwise, continue to wait until it reaches The set transmission interval.
11、 根据权利要求 7至 10任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 IPTV 终端为机顶盒或者个人计算机。  The method according to any one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that the IPTV terminal is a set top box or a personal computer.
PCT/CN2010/072168 2009-09-10 2010-04-23 System and method for acquiring information of electronic programmer guide servers WO2011029305A1 (en)

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