WO2011029245A1 - Touch panel - Google Patents

Touch panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011029245A1
WO2011029245A1 PCT/CN2009/075017 CN2009075017W WO2011029245A1 WO 2011029245 A1 WO2011029245 A1 WO 2011029245A1 CN 2009075017 W CN2009075017 W CN 2009075017W WO 2011029245 A1 WO2011029245 A1 WO 2011029245A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
touch panel
sensing
auxiliary line
series
connecting lines
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/075017
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪宏毅
Original Assignee
深超光电(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深超光电(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 深超光电(深圳)有限公司
Priority to US12/869,778 priority Critical patent/US8120589B2/en
Publication of WO2011029245A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011029245A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0443Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a touch panel, and in particular to a low conductive impedance and transparency
  • touch panels can be roughly classified into resistive, capacitive, infrared, and ultrasonic touch panels, with resistive touch panels and capacitive touch panels being the most common products.
  • resistive touch panels and capacitive touch panels being the most common products.
  • capacitive touch panel the multi-touch feature provides a more user-friendly operation mode, and the capacitive touch panel is gradually favored by the market.
  • FIG. 1A is a partial top plan view of a conventional touch panel.
  • Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 1.
  • the touch panel 100 is, for example, a capacitive touch panel, which includes a substrate 110 , a plurality of first sensing series 120 , and a plurality of second sensing series 130 .
  • the plurality of first sensing series 120 are disposed on the substrate 110 and parallel to each other, and each of the first sensing series 120 includes a plurality of first sensing pads 122 and a plurality of first connecting lines 124, and the first connections Line 124 is parallel to first direction D1 and is in series with a plurality of first sensing pads 122.
  • a plurality of second sensing series 130 are disposed on the substrate 110 and are parallel to each other. Each of the second sensing series 130 includes a plurality of second sensing pads 132 and a plurality of second connecting lines 134, and the second connecting lines 134 are parallel to the second direction D2 and are connected in series with the plurality of second sensing pads 132.
  • a dielectric pattern 126 is disposed between the first connection line 124 and the second connection line 134 to electrically insulate the first connection line 124 and the second connection line 134 from each other.
  • a signal can be sequentially transmitted to each of the first and second sensing series 120, 130.
  • the first sensing pad 122 and the second sensing pad 132 respectively form a capacitance with the finger at the position touched by the user, thereby causing the first sensing string.
  • the length of the sensing series on the touch panel 100 also gradually increases.
  • the line resistance of the first sensing series 12 o in the first direction D1 or the line impedance of the second sensing series 130 in the second direction D2 also increases.
  • the operational sensitivity of the touch panel 100 is thus reduced.
  • the first sensing pad 122 and the second sensing pad 132 are made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide.
  • Fig. 1C is a graph showing the relationship between the thickness of indium tin oxide and the sheet resistance and the transmittance.
  • the thickness of indium tin oxide tends to be inversely proportional to the transmission impedance. Therefore, in the prior art, the line impedance problem of the touch panel 100 described above can be improved by increasing the thicknesses of the first sensing pad 122 and the second sensing pad 132. However, as the thicknesses of the first sensing pad 122 and the second sensing pad 132 increase, the transparency of the touch panel 100 decreases, as shown in FIG. 1C in relation to the thickness of the indium tin oxide.
  • the present invention provides a touch panel that can have both low conductive impedance and good transparency.
  • the present invention provides a touch panel that is adapted to be disposed on a display panel.
  • the touch panel includes a substrate, a plurality of first sensing series, a plurality of second sensing series, and a plurality of auxiliary line segments.
  • the plurality of first sensing series are disposed on the substrate and parallel to each other, and the plurality of second sensing series are disposed on the substrate and parallel to each other.
  • the plurality of first sensing series and the plurality of second sensing series comprise a plurality of sensing pads, a plurality of first connecting lines, and a plurality of second connecting lines.
  • the plurality of first connecting lines are parallel to the first direction and are connected in series with the sensing pads to form a plurality of first sensing series
  • the plurality of second connecting lines are parallel to the second direction and are connected in series to the other plurality of sensing lines Pads to form the plurality of second sensing series.
  • the first sensing pad is disposed in a plane with the second sensing pad, and the first connecting line is electrically insulated from the second connecting line.
  • a plurality of auxiliary line segments are located within the contour of the sensing pad, and the auxiliary line segments directly contact the sensing pads.
  • the line width of the auxiliary line segment is less than 30 ⁇ m.
  • the first connecting line and the auxiliary line segment are the same film layer, and the second connecting line and the sensing pad are the same film layer.
  • a portion of the auxiliary line segment connects the two adjacent first connecting lines.
  • the auxiliary line segment exists only in the first sensing series or only in the second sensing series.
  • the auxiliary line segments are simultaneously present in the first sensing series and the second sensing pad series.
  • the touch panel further includes a dielectric layer between the first connection line and the second connection line to electrically insulate the first connection line from the second connection line.
  • the touch panel further includes a protective layer disposed on the substrate and covering the first sensing series and the second sensing series.
  • the material of the sensing pad is a transparent conductive material
  • the transparent conductive material comprises indium tin oxide or indium oxide.
  • the material of the auxiliary line segment may be metal, for example: aluminum, molybdenum, chromium, aluminum-molybdenum laminate, laminate of aluminum-bismuth and molybdenum or a combination thereof.
  • the display panel has a black matrix pattern including a plurality of horizontal lines parallel to the first direction and a plurality of vertical lines parallel to the second direction to define a plurality of pixel regions, and The auxiliary line segment overlaps with the black matrix pattern.
  • the touch panel of the present invention is provided with a plurality of auxiliary line segments, and the conductive impedance thereof is smaller than the sensing pads, the present invention can reduce the conductive impedance of the entire touch panel.
  • the auxiliary line segment can be disposed on the black matrix pattern of the display panel. Therefore, when the touch panel of the present invention is disposed on the display panel, it can have low conductive impedance and good transparency without affecting the display aperture ratio of the display panel.
  • FIG. 1A is a partial top plan view of a conventional touch panel.
  • Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 1C is a graph showing the relationship between the thickness of indium tin oxide and the sheet resistance and the transmittance.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a touch panel and a display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial top plan view of the touch panel of FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line BB' of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C' of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line DD' of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a part of the members are shown.
  • 6A is a partial top plan view of a touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line E-E' of Fig. 6A.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial top plan view of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a touch panel and a display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9A is a partial top plan view of the display panel of Figure 8.
  • FIG. 9B is a partial top plan view of the touch panel of FIG. 8 , wherein only a portion of the first touch pad and the second touch pad are illustrated.
  • FIG. 9C is a partial view of the touch panel of FIG. 9A combined with the display panel illustrated in FIG. 9B; A bird's eye view.
  • FIG. 10A is a partial top plan view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a portion of the first touch pad and the second touch pad are shown.
  • FIG. 10B is a partial top plan view of the touch panel illustrated in FIG. 10A combined with the display panel illustrated in FIG. 9B.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a touch panel and a display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 is a partial top plan view of the touch panel of FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line BB' of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C' of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD' of Fig. 3.
  • the touch panel 202 is adapted to be disposed on the display panel 204, wherein the display panel 204 is, for example, a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the touch panel 202 includes a substrate 210, a plurality of first sensing series 220, a plurality of second sensing series 230, and a plurality of first auxiliary line segments 252.
  • the substrate 210 may be a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate.
  • the hard substrate may be a glass substrate or a silicon substrate
  • the material of the flexible substrate is, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or olyethylene naphthalate. , PEN ), polyester (polyester, PES), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (polycarbonate, PC) or polyimide (olyimide, PI)
  • the plurality of first sensing series 220 are disposed on the substrate 210 and parallel to each other, and each of the first sensing series 220 includes a plurality of first sensing pads 222 and a plurality of first connecting lines 224 .
  • the plurality of first connecting lines 224 are parallel to the first direction D1 and are connected in series with the plurality of first sensing pads 222.
  • the material of the first sensing pad 222 can be selected, for example, from a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide or indium oxide.
  • the plurality of second sensing series 230 are disposed on the substrate 210 and parallel to each other, and each of the second sensing series 230 includes a plurality of second sensing pads 232 and a plurality of second connecting lines 234.
  • the plurality of second connecting lines 234 are parallel to the second direction D2 and are connected in series with the plurality of second sensing pads 232.
  • the material of the second sensing pad 232 can also be the same transparent conductive material as the first sensing pad 222 described above.
  • a plurality of first auxiliary line segments 252 are located within the contour of the plurality of first sensing pads 222 and are parallel to the first direction D1. In the present embodiment, a portion of the first auxiliary line segment 252 connects the two adjacent first connecting lines 224. That is, a portion of the first auxiliary line segment 252 is connected to the first connecting line 224 as a continuous long wire.
  • the first sensing pad 222 and the second sensing pad 232 are disposed in a coplanar manner. That is, the first sensing pad 222 and the second sensing pad 232 are, for example, the same film layer on the substrate 210, and the first sensing pad 222 and the second sensing pad 232 can be simultaneously formed on the substrate 210. .
  • the second connection line 234 spans the first connection line 224, and the first connection line 224 is electrically insulated from the second connection line 234.
  • the touch panel 202 can have a plurality of dielectric patterns 226, for example, between the first connection line 224 and the second connection line 234 to electrically insulate the first connection line 224.
  • the first auxiliary line segment 252 is in direct contact with the first sensing pad 222, and the first connecting line 224 and the first auxiliary line segment 252 may be the same film layer.
  • the first connecting line 224 and the first auxiliary line segment 252 are simultaneously formed on the substrate 210 after being patterned from the same conductive material film layer.
  • the second connecting line 234 is the same film layer as the first and second sensing pads 222, 232.
  • the material of the first auxiliary line segment 252 is, for example, a metal such as aluminum, molybdenum, chromium, aluminum-molybdenum laminate, aluminum alum and molybdenum laminate or a combination thereof.
  • the conductive impedance of the first auxiliary line segment 252 is lower than the conductive impedance of the first sensing pad 222 and the second sensing pad 232.
  • the average conductive impedance on the first sensing series 220 will be reduced by the first auxiliary line segment 252 having a lower conductive impedance.
  • the conductive impedance on the first sensing series 220 can be adjusted by the first auxiliary line segment 252, thereby improving the operational sensitivity of the touch panel 202.
  • the first auxiliary line segment 252 having a low conductive impedance is mostly composed of a material such as a metal that is opaque, it is preferable to reduce the influence of the first auxiliary line segment 252 on the overall transparency of the touch panel 202.
  • the line width W1 of the first auxiliary line segment 252 can be limited to an appropriate range in the embodiment. Within this appropriate line width range, the first auxiliary line segment 252 can have good electrical impedance and does not affect the transparency of the touch panel 202 due to shadowing.
  • the line width W1 of the first auxiliary line segment 252 is, for example, less than 30 ⁇ m, but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the line width W1 of the first auxiliary line segment 252 may be different according to different implementation manners, and may be changed by a person skilled in the art to optimize the transparency and the conductive impedance of the touch panel at the same time. Chemical.
  • the touch panel 202 further includes a protective layer 240 disposed on the substrate 210 and covering the first sensing series 220 and the second sensing series. 230.
  • the protective layer 240 is made of, for example, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride or an organic photoresist. The protective layer 240 protects the touch panel 202 from external force damage and external moisture or dirt.
  • Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a part of the members are shown.
  • the touch panel 202a has all the components of the above-mentioned touch panel 202, wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be repeated herein.
  • the touch panel 202a is different from the touch panel 202 in that the touch panel 202a has a dielectric layer 226a between the first connection line 224 and the second connection line 234a to electrically insulate the first connection line 224.
  • the second connection line 234a functions substantially the same as the second connection line 234, and the adjacent two second touch pads 232 pass through the plurality of contact window openings H in the dielectric layer 226a, for example.
  • the second connection lines 234a are electrically connected to each other in a bridging manner. That is to say, the first connection line 224 and the second connection line 234 can be electrically insulated by various means. Relationship.
  • the above-mentioned touch panels 202, 202a can reduce the conductive impedance in the first direction D1 by the arrangement of the first auxiliary line segment 252, thereby obtaining good operational sensitivity.
  • the touch panels 202, 202a can also be made to maintain good transparency at the same time.
  • FIG. 6A is a partial top plan view of a touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Fig. 6A.
  • the touch panel 302 has all the components of the touch panel 202 in the above embodiment, wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be repeated here.
  • the plurality of first auxiliary line segments 252a are located within the contour range of the plurality of first sensing pads 222 and parallel to the first direction D1, and the first auxiliary line segment 252a directly contacts the first sensing pad. 222.
  • the touch panel 302 is different from the touch panel 202 in that the first auxiliary line segment 252a does not directly connect two adjacent first connecting lines 224, and the first auxiliary line segment 252a in the touch panel 302
  • the layout design is also different from the touch panel 202. Specifically, the number of the first auxiliary line segments 252a on the touch panel 302 may be greater than the number of the first auxiliary line segments 252 on the touch panel 202. Alternatively, the shape of the first auxiliary line segment 252a on the touch panel 302 may be different from the first auxiliary line segment 252 on the touch panel 202.
  • first auxiliary line segment 252 can also have other different changes, which can be appropriately changed according to the needs of the user. It is worth mentioning that the first auxiliary line segment 252 is parallel to the first direction D1, so that the signal transmission efficiency of the first sensing series 220 in the first direction D1 can be effectively improved.
  • the first auxiliary line segment 252 is only present in the first sensing series 220.
  • the auxiliary line segment is also It may exist only in the second sensing series 230.
  • the present invention does not limit the auxiliary line segment only exists in the first A sense train or only exists in the second sense train.
  • the auxiliary line segments are present in both the first sensing series and the second sensing pad series, which will be described below.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial top plan view of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch panel 402 has all the components of the touch panel 202 in the first embodiment, wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 402 is different from the touch panel 202 in that the touch panel 402 further includes a plurality of second auxiliary line segments 452 located within the contour range of the second sensing pad 232 and parallel to the second direction D2, and second.
  • the auxiliary line 452 section directly contacts the second sensing pad 232.
  • the second auxiliary line segment 452 and the first auxiliary line segment 252 are the same film layer.
  • the second auxiliary line segment 452 and the first auxiliary line segment 252 can be formed on the substrate 210, for example.
  • the line width W2 of the second auxiliary line segment 452 is preferably limited to an appropriate range.
  • the line width W2 of the second auxiliary line segment 452 is, for example, less than 30 ⁇ m, but is not limited thereto.
  • the line width W2 of the second auxiliary line segment 452 may vary according to the process precision of the different embodiments.
  • a portion of the second auxiliary line segment 452 can also connect two adjacent second connecting lines 234. That is, the second auxiliary line segment 452 and the second connecting line 234 can be connected to form an extended conductor line.
  • the touch panel 402 has the arrangement of the first auxiliary line segment 252 and the second auxiliary line segment 452 at the same time. Therefore, the conductive impedance of the touch panel 402 in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 can be simultaneously compensated, thereby improving the operational sensitivity of the touch panel 402 in different directions.
  • the contact resistance of the touch panel is adjusted by using the auxiliary line segment having a low conductive impedance, and the conductive impedance of the entire touch panel is adjusted without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a touch panel and a display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9A is a partial top plan view of the display panel of Figure 8.
  • FIG. 9B is a partial top plan view of the touch panel of FIG. 8 , wherein only a portion of the first touch pad and the second touch pad are illustrated.
  • FIG. 9C is a partial top plan view showing the touch panel of FIG. 9A combined with the display panel illustrated in FIG. 9B.
  • the touch panel 502 is disposed on the display panel 504, wherein the display panel 504 has a black matrix pattern 510.
  • the black matrix pattern 510 includes a plurality of horizontal lines 512 parallel to the first direction D1 and a plurality of vertical lines 514 parallel to the second direction D2, and the plurality of horizontal lines 512 and the plurality of vertical lines 514 define a plurality of pixel regions 520.
  • the touch panel 502 is substantially the same as the touch panel 402 of the above-described third embodiment, wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again.
  • the first auxiliary line segment 252 in the touch panel 502 overlaps with the horizontal line 512
  • the second auxiliary line segment 452 is The vertical lines 514 overlap. Since the black matrix pattern 510 in the display panel 504 is originally an opaque region, the first auxiliary line segment 222 and the second auxiliary line segment 452 in the touch panel 502 are respectively disposed on the horizontal line 512 in the black matrix pattern 510. And the vertical line 514 does not affect the original display aperture ratio of the display panel 504. In other words, when the touch panel 502 is used in conjunction with the display panel 504, the touch panel 502 can have good conductive impedance and transparency at the same time, and the display panel 504 can maintain good display quality.
  • FIG. 10A is a partial top plan view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a portion of the first touch pad and the second touch pad are shown.
  • FIG. 10B is a partial top plan view showing the touch panel of FIG. 10A combined with the display panel illustrated in FIG. 9B.
  • the touch panel 502 can also be replaced with the touch panel 602 shown in FIG. 10A, wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be repeated herein.
  • the touch panel 602 further includes a plurality of third auxiliary line segments 652 and a plurality of fourth auxiliary line segments 654.
  • a plurality of third auxiliary line segments 652 are located within the contour of the first sensing pad 222 and directly contact the first sensing pad 222, wherein the third auxiliary line segment 652 overlaps the vertical line 514.
  • a plurality of fourth auxiliary line segments 654 are located within the contour of the second sensing pad 232 and directly contact the second sensing pad 232, wherein the fourth auxiliary line segment 654 overlaps with the horizontal line 512.
  • the third auxiliary line segment 652 is a line segment within the first sensing pad 222 that is parallel to the second direction D2.
  • the fourth auxiliary line segment 654 is a line segment within the second sensing pad 232 that is parallel to the first direction D1.
  • each of the sensing pads (including the first sensing pad 222 and the second sensing pad 232) is in the first direction D1 and the second direction. Further improvements can be obtained with the conductive impedance on D2. Since the third auxiliary line segment 652 and the fourth auxiliary line segment 654 are also located above the black matrix pattern 510, the touch panel 602 can also have good conductive impedance and light transmittance at the same time.
  • the touch panel of the present invention since the touch panel of the present invention has first and second auxiliary line segments, which can reduce the overall conductive impedance, the touch panel of the present invention can have good operational sensitivity.
  • the first and second auxiliary line segments may be disposed above the black matrix pattern of the display panel. Therefore, the touch panel of the present invention can also maintain a good display aperture ratio and display quality of the display panel. .
  • the touch panel of the present invention since the touch panel of the present invention further has the third and fourth auxiliary line segments in different directions, the sensing columns of the touch panel can be further improved in all directions. impedance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

A touch panel applicable to be configured on a display panel includes a substrate, a plurality of first sensing tandems, a plurality of second sensing tandems and a plurality of auxiliary line segments. The plurality of first sensing tandems and the plurality of second sensing tandems include a plurality of sensing pads, a plurality of first connecting lines and a plurality of second connecting lines. The plurality of first connecting lines are parallel to a first direction and connect to a part of the sensing pads in series so as to construct the plurality of first sensing tandems. The plurality of second connecting lines are parallel to a second direction and connect to the other plurality of sensing pads in series so as to construct the plurality of second sensing tandems. The plurality of sensing pads are arranged on the same plane, while the first connecting lines are electrically insulated with the second connecting lines. The plurality of auxiliary line segments are located within an outline range of the plurality of sensing pads and contact the sensing pads directly.

Description

触控面板  Touch panel
【技术领域】 [Technical Field]
本发明涉及一种触控面板,且特别是涉及一种具有低导电阻抗以及透明度 The present invention relates to a touch panel, and in particular to a low conductive impedance and transparency
( transmittance ) 良好的触控面板。 【背景技术】 (transmitt) A good touch panel. 【Background technique】
目前, 触控面板大致可区分为电阻式、 电容式、 红外线式及超声波式等触 控面板, 其中以电阻式触控面板与电容式触控面板为最常见的产品。 就电容式 触控面板而言,可多点触控的特性提供更人性化的操作模式而使得电容式触控 面板逐渐受到市场的青睐。  Currently, touch panels can be roughly classified into resistive, capacitive, infrared, and ultrasonic touch panels, with resistive touch panels and capacitive touch panels being the most common products. In the case of a capacitive touch panel, the multi-touch feature provides a more user-friendly operation mode, and the capacitive touch panel is gradually favored by the market.
图 1A是一种现有的触控面板的局部俯视示意图。图 1B是沿着图 1中 A-A' 线的剖面示意图。请同时参考图 1A及图 1B,触控面板 100例如是一种电容式 触控面板,其包括基板 110、多条第一感测串列 120以及多条第二感测串列 130。 多条第一感测串列 120配置于基板 110上且彼此平行, 各条第一感测串列 120 包括多个第一感测垫 122以及多个第一连接线 124, 而这些第一连接线 124平 行于第一方向 D1并串接多个第一感测垫 122。 多条第二感测串列 130配置于 基板 110上且彼此平行。各条第二感测串列 130包括多个第二感测垫 132以及 多个第二连接线 134, 而这些第二连接线 134平行于第二方向 D2并串接多个 第二感测垫 132。 第一连接线 124与第二连接线 134之间具有介电图案 126, 以使第一连接线 124与第二连接线 134为彼此电性绝缘。  FIG. 1A is a partial top plan view of a conventional touch panel. Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 1. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the touch panel 100 is, for example, a capacitive touch panel, which includes a substrate 110 , a plurality of first sensing series 120 , and a plurality of second sensing series 130 . The plurality of first sensing series 120 are disposed on the substrate 110 and parallel to each other, and each of the first sensing series 120 includes a plurality of first sensing pads 122 and a plurality of first connecting lines 124, and the first connections Line 124 is parallel to first direction D1 and is in series with a plurality of first sensing pads 122. A plurality of second sensing series 130 are disposed on the substrate 110 and are parallel to each other. Each of the second sensing series 130 includes a plurality of second sensing pads 132 and a plurality of second connecting lines 134, and the second connecting lines 134 are parallel to the second direction D2 and are connected in series with the plurality of second sensing pads 132. A dielectric pattern 126 is disposed between the first connection line 124 and the second connection line 134 to electrically insulate the first connection line 124 and the second connection line 134 from each other.
举例来说, 可依序将一信号传递至各条第一、 第二感测串列 120、 130。 当 使用者以手指触碰触控面板 100时, 在使用者所碰触的位置, 第一感测垫 122 与第二感测垫 132会分别与手指形成一电容,从而造成第一感测串列 120以及 第二感测串列 130上信号的变化。 因此, 通过侦测第一感测串列 120及第二感 测串歹 130上信号的变化, 即可对使用者所触碰的位置加以定位。 For example, a signal can be sequentially transmitted to each of the first and second sensing series 120, 130. When the user touches the touch panel 100 with the finger, the first sensing pad 122 and the second sensing pad 132 respectively form a capacitance with the finger at the position touched by the user, thereby causing the first sensing string. The changes in the signals on column 120 and the second sensing train 130. Therefore, by detecting the first sensing series 120 and the second sense By measuring the change in the signal on the serial port 130, the position touched by the user can be located.
随着触控面板 100的尺寸逐渐加大,触控面板 100上的感测串列长度也会 逐渐增加。 如此一来, 第一感测串列 12o 于第一方向 D1 上的线阻抗(line resistance ), 或是第二感测串列 130于第二方向 D2上的线阻抗也会随之增加, 而触控面板 100的操作灵敏度会因此而降低。尤其是第一感测垫 122与第二感 测垫 132的材质为透明导电材质, 例如铟锡氧化物。 As the size of the touch panel 100 gradually increases, the length of the sensing series on the touch panel 100 also gradually increases. In this way, the line resistance of the first sensing series 12 o in the first direction D1 or the line impedance of the second sensing series 130 in the second direction D2 also increases. The operational sensitivity of the touch panel 100 is thus reduced. In particular, the first sensing pad 122 and the second sensing pad 132 are made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide.
图 1C是铟锡氧化物厚度相对于面电阻以及穿透率的关系图。请参照图 1C, 铟锡氧化物的厚度与传输阻抗约成反比的趋势。 因此, 在现有技术中, 上述触 控面板 100的线阻抗问题,可通过增加第一感测垫 122以及第二感测垫 132的 厚度来加以改善。然而,当第一感测垫 122以及第二感测垫 132的厚度增加时, 触控面板 100透明度却随之下降, 如图 1C中铟锡氧化物厚度相对于穿透率的 关系。  Fig. 1C is a graph showing the relationship between the thickness of indium tin oxide and the sheet resistance and the transmittance. Referring to Fig. 1C, the thickness of indium tin oxide tends to be inversely proportional to the transmission impedance. Therefore, in the prior art, the line impedance problem of the touch panel 100 described above can be improved by increasing the thicknesses of the first sensing pad 122 and the second sensing pad 132. However, as the thicknesses of the first sensing pad 122 and the second sensing pad 132 increase, the transparency of the touch panel 100 decreases, as shown in FIG. 1C in relation to the thickness of the indium tin oxide.
对此, 中国专利申请号 20071013867.4和美国专利公开号 US20090085891 分别提出了降低触控面板的传输阻抗的方法。 然而, 中国专利公开案 CN101349960的设计方式对于触控面板的穿透率仍有所限制,并且其工艺相对 较为复杂。 而美国专利公开号 US20090085891 所能降低的电阻有限, 且其双 边的驱动增加电极引线, 从而使得周边区域的面积增加。  In this regard, a method of reducing the transmission impedance of a touch panel is proposed in the Chinese Patent Application No. 20071013867.4 and the US Patent Publication No. US20090085891, respectively. However, the design of the Chinese Patent Publication CN101349960 still has limitations on the transmittance of the touch panel, and the process thereof is relatively complicated. The U.S. Patent Publication No. US20090085891 has a limited resistance, and its double-sided driving increases the electrode lead, thereby increasing the area of the peripheral region.
由此可知,如何使触控面板 100同时具有良好的操作灵敏度以及高透明度, 实为当前亟待解决的一项课题。  Therefore, it is known that how to make the touch panel 100 have good operational sensitivity and high transparency at the same time is a problem that needs to be solved urgently.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
本发明提供一种触控面板, 其可同时具有低导电阻抗以及良好的透明度。 本发明提出一种触控面板, 其适于配置在显示面板上, 该触控面板包括基 板、 多条第一感测串列、 多条第二感测串列以及多个辅助线段。 多条第一感测 串列配置于基板上并彼此平行, 多条第二感测串列配置于基板上并彼此平行。 多个第一感测串列以及多个第二感测串列包括多个感测垫、多个第一连接 线以及多个第二连接线。多个第一连接线平行于第一方向并串接部分的感测垫 以构成多个第一感测串列,多个第二连接线平行于第二方向并串接其他的多个 感测垫以构成该多条第二感测串列。 其中, 第一感测垫与第二感测垫共平面设 置, 而第一连接线电性绝缘于第二连接线。 多个辅助线段位于感测垫轮廓范围 内, 且辅助线段直接接触感测垫。 The present invention provides a touch panel that can have both low conductive impedance and good transparency. The present invention provides a touch panel that is adapted to be disposed on a display panel. The touch panel includes a substrate, a plurality of first sensing series, a plurality of second sensing series, and a plurality of auxiliary line segments. The plurality of first sensing series are disposed on the substrate and parallel to each other, and the plurality of second sensing series are disposed on the substrate and parallel to each other. The plurality of first sensing series and the plurality of second sensing series comprise a plurality of sensing pads, a plurality of first connecting lines, and a plurality of second connecting lines. The plurality of first connecting lines are parallel to the first direction and are connected in series with the sensing pads to form a plurality of first sensing series, and the plurality of second connecting lines are parallel to the second direction and are connected in series to the other plurality of sensing lines Pads to form the plurality of second sensing series. The first sensing pad is disposed in a plane with the second sensing pad, and the first connecting line is electrically insulated from the second connecting line. A plurality of auxiliary line segments are located within the contour of the sensing pad, and the auxiliary line segments directly contact the sensing pads.
在本发明的一实施方式中,上述触控面板中 ,辅助线段的线宽小于 30μπι。 第一连接线与辅助线段为相同的一膜层, 第二连接线与感测垫为同一膜层。 部 分的辅助线段连接两相邻的第一连接线。  In an embodiment of the invention, in the touch panel, the line width of the auxiliary line segment is less than 30 μm. The first connecting line and the auxiliary line segment are the same film layer, and the second connecting line and the sensing pad are the same film layer. A portion of the auxiliary line segment connects the two adjacent first connecting lines.
在本发明的一实施方式中, 上述触控面板中, 辅助线段仅存在于第一感测 串列或仅存在于第二感测串列之中。  In an embodiment of the invention, in the touch panel, the auxiliary line segment exists only in the first sensing series or only in the second sensing series.
在本发明的一实施方式中, 上述触控面板中, 辅助线段同时存在于第一感 测串列和第二感测垫串列之中。  In an embodiment of the invention, in the touch panel, the auxiliary line segments are simultaneously present in the first sensing series and the second sensing pad series.
在本发明的一实施方式中, 上述触控面板还包括一介电层, 该介电层位于 第一连接线与第二连接线之间, 以使第一连接线电性绝缘于第二连接线。 触控 面板还包括一保护层,该保护层配置于基板上并覆盖第一感测串列以及第二感 测串列。  In an embodiment of the invention, the touch panel further includes a dielectric layer between the first connection line and the second connection line to electrically insulate the first connection line from the second connection line. The touch panel further includes a protective layer disposed on the substrate and covering the first sensing series and the second sensing series.
在本发明的一实施方式中, 上述触控面板中, 感测垫的材质为透明导电材 质, 而此透明导电材质包括铟锡氧化物或铟辞氧化物。 辅助线段的材质可以是 金属, 例如: 铝、 钼、 铬、 铝钼叠层、 铝钕与钼的叠层或其组合。  In an embodiment of the invention, in the touch panel, the material of the sensing pad is a transparent conductive material, and the transparent conductive material comprises indium tin oxide or indium oxide. The material of the auxiliary line segment may be metal, for example: aluminum, molybdenum, chromium, aluminum-molybdenum laminate, laminate of aluminum-bismuth and molybdenum or a combination thereof.
在本发明的一实施方式中, 显示面板具有黑矩阵图案, 此黑矩阵图案包括 平行第一方向的多条横线以及平行第二方向的多条纵线, 以定义出多个像素区 , 且辅助线段与黑矩阵图案重叠。  In an embodiment of the invention, the display panel has a black matrix pattern including a plurality of horizontal lines parallel to the first direction and a plurality of vertical lines parallel to the second direction to define a plurality of pixel regions, and The auxiliary line segment overlaps with the black matrix pattern.
综上所述, 由于本发明的触控面板上设置有多个辅助线段, 其导电阻抗小 于感测垫, 因此本发明可降低触控面板整体的导电阻抗。 在部分实施方式中, 辅助线段可对应设置于显示面板的黑矩阵图案上, 因此本发明的触控面板配置 于显示面板时可在不影响显示面板的显示开口率的前提下具有低导电阻抗以 及良好的透明度。 In summary, since the touch panel of the present invention is provided with a plurality of auxiliary line segments, and the conductive impedance thereof is smaller than the sensing pads, the present invention can reduce the conductive impedance of the entire touch panel. In some embodiments, The auxiliary line segment can be disposed on the black matrix pattern of the display panel. Therefore, when the touch panel of the present invention is disposed on the display panel, it can have low conductive impedance and good transparency without affecting the display aperture ratio of the display panel.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂, 下文特举实施方式, 并配合 所附图式作详细说明如下。  The above features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims.
【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]
图 1A是一种现有触控面板的局部俯视示意图。  FIG. 1A is a partial top plan view of a conventional touch panel.
图 1B是沿着图 1中 A-A'线的剖面示意图。  Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 1.
图 1C是铟锡氧化物厚度相对于面电阻以及穿透率的关系图。  Fig. 1C is a graph showing the relationship between the thickness of indium tin oxide and the sheet resistance and the transmittance.
图 2是本发明第一实施方式的触控面板与显示面板的示意图。  2 is a schematic view of a touch panel and a display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图 3是图 2的触控面板的局部俯视示意图。  3 is a partial top plan view of the touch panel of FIG. 2.
图 4A是沿着图 3中 B-B'线的剖面示意图。  Fig. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line BB' of Fig. 3.
图 4B是沿着图 3中 C-C'线的剖面示意图。  Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C' of Fig. 3.
图 4C是沿着图 3中 D-D'线的剖面示意图。  Fig. 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line DD' of Fig. 3.
图 5是本发明一实施方式的触控面板的局部剖面示意图,其中仅绘示部分 的构件。  Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a part of the members are shown.
图 6A是本发明第二实施方式的触控面板的局部俯视示意图。  6A is a partial top plan view of a touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图 6B是沿着图 6A中 E-E'线的剖面示意图。  Fig. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line E-E' of Fig. 6A.
图 7是本发明第三实施方式的触控面板的局部俯视示意图。  7 is a partial top plan view of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图 8是本发明第四实施方式的触控面板与显示面板的示意图。  8 is a schematic view of a touch panel and a display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图 9A是图 8中显示面板的局部俯视示意图。  Figure 9A is a partial top plan view of the display panel of Figure 8.
图 9B是图 8中触控面板的局部俯视示意图, 其中仅绘示部分的第一触控 垫及第二触控垫。  FIG. 9B is a partial top plan view of the touch panel of FIG. 8 , wherein only a portion of the first touch pad and the second touch pad are illustrated.
图 9C是图 9A所绘示的触控面板与图 9B所绘示的显示面板组合后的局部 俯视示意图。 FIG. 9C is a partial view of the touch panel of FIG. 9A combined with the display panel illustrated in FIG. 9B; A bird's eye view.
图 10A是本发明一实施方式的触控面板的局部俯视示意图,其中仅绘示部 分的第一触控垫及第二触控垫。  FIG. 10A is a partial top plan view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a portion of the first touch pad and the second touch pad are shown.
图 10B是图 10A所绘示的触控面板与图 9B所绘示的显示面板组合后的局 部俯视示意图。  FIG. 10B is a partial top plan view of the touch panel illustrated in FIG. 10A combined with the display panel illustrated in FIG. 9B.
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
第一实施方式 First embodiment
图 2是本发明第一实施方式的触控面板与显示面板的示意图。 图 3是图 2 的触控面板的局部俯视示意图。 图 4A是沿着图 3中 B-B'线的剖面示意图。 图 4B是沿着图 3中 C-C'线的剖面示意图。 图 4C是沿着图 3中 D-D'线的剖面示 意图。  2 is a schematic view of a touch panel and a display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a partial top plan view of the touch panel of FIG. 2. Fig. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line BB' of Fig. 3. Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C' of Fig. 3. Fig. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD' of Fig. 3.
请先同时参照图 2与图 3 , 触控面板 202适于配置在显示面板 204上, 其 中显示面板 204例如是液晶显示面板。 触控面板 202包括基板 210、 多条第一 感测串列 220、 多条第二感测串列 230以及多个第一辅助线段 252。 在本实施 方式中, 基板 210可以是硬质基板或是软性基板。 举例来说, 硬质基板可为玻 璃基板或是硅基板, 而软性基板的材料例如是聚乙烯对苯二曱酸酯 ( olyethylene terephthalate, PET )、聚二曱酸乙二醇醋( olyethylene naphthalate, PEN )、 聚酯 ( polyester, PES )、 聚曱基丙烯酸曱酯 ( polymethylmethacrylate, PMMA )、 聚碳酸酯( polycarbonate, PC )或聚酰亚胺 ( olyimide, PI )„  Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, the touch panel 202 is adapted to be disposed on the display panel 204, wherein the display panel 204 is, for example, a liquid crystal display panel. The touch panel 202 includes a substrate 210, a plurality of first sensing series 220, a plurality of second sensing series 230, and a plurality of first auxiliary line segments 252. In the present embodiment, the substrate 210 may be a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate. For example, the hard substrate may be a glass substrate or a silicon substrate, and the material of the flexible substrate is, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or olyethylene naphthalate. , PEN ), polyester (polyester, PES), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (polycarbonate, PC) or polyimide (olyimide, PI)
请继续参照图 3 , 多条第一感测串列 220配置于基板 210上并彼此平行, 各第一感测串列 220包括多个第一感测垫 222以及多个第一连接线 224。 以其 中一条第一感测串列 220为例, 多个第一连接线 224平行于第一方向 D1并串 接多个第一感测垫 222。 其中, 为使触控面板 202具有良好的透明度, 第一感 测垫 222的材质例如可选自透明导电材质, 如: 铟锡氧化物或铟辞氧化物。 多条第二感测串列 230配置于基板 210上并彼此平行,各第二感测串列 230 包括多个第二感测垫 232以及多个第二连接线 234。在任一条第二感测串列 230 中, 多个第二连接线 234平行于第二方向 D2并串接多个第二感测垫 232。 基 于相同的理由,第二感测垫 232的材质例如也可使用与上述第一感测垫 222相 同的透明导电材质。 Referring to FIG. 3 , the plurality of first sensing series 220 are disposed on the substrate 210 and parallel to each other, and each of the first sensing series 220 includes a plurality of first sensing pads 222 and a plurality of first connecting lines 224 . Taking one of the first sensing series 220 as an example, the plurality of first connecting lines 224 are parallel to the first direction D1 and are connected in series with the plurality of first sensing pads 222. In order to make the touch panel 202 have good transparency, the material of the first sensing pad 222 can be selected, for example, from a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide or indium oxide. The plurality of second sensing series 230 are disposed on the substrate 210 and parallel to each other, and each of the second sensing series 230 includes a plurality of second sensing pads 232 and a plurality of second connecting lines 234. In any of the second sensing series 230, the plurality of second connecting lines 234 are parallel to the second direction D2 and are connected in series with the plurality of second sensing pads 232. For the same reason, the material of the second sensing pad 232 can also be the same transparent conductive material as the first sensing pad 222 described above.
多个第一辅助线段 252位于多个第一感测垫 222轮廓范围内并平行于第一 方向 Dl。 在本实施方式中, 部分的第一辅助线段 252连接两相邻的第一连接 线 224。 也就是说, 部分的第一辅助线段 252与第一连接线 224连接成一条连 续的长导线。  A plurality of first auxiliary line segments 252 are located within the contour of the plurality of first sensing pads 222 and are parallel to the first direction D1. In the present embodiment, a portion of the first auxiliary line segment 252 connects the two adjacent first connecting lines 224. That is, a portion of the first auxiliary line segment 252 is connected to the first connecting line 224 as a continuous long wire.
由图 4A与图 4B可知,第一感测垫 222与第二感测垫 232为共平面设置。 也就是说 ,第一感测垫 222与第二感测垫 232例如是位于基板 210上的同一膜 层, 且第一感测垫 222与第二感测垫 232可同时形成于基板 210之上。  4A and 4B, the first sensing pad 222 and the second sensing pad 232 are disposed in a coplanar manner. That is, the first sensing pad 222 and the second sensing pad 232 are, for example, the same film layer on the substrate 210, and the first sensing pad 222 and the second sensing pad 232 can be simultaneously formed on the substrate 210. .
在本实施方式中,第二连接线 234跨越第一连接线 224,而第一连接线 224 电性绝缘于第二连接线 234。 更详细地说, 触控面板 202例如可具有多个介电 图案 226, 多个介电图案 226位于第一连接线 224与第二连接线 234之间, 以 使第一连接线 224电性绝缘于第二连接线 234。  In the present embodiment, the second connection line 234 spans the first connection line 224, and the first connection line 224 is electrically insulated from the second connection line 234. In more detail, the touch panel 202 can have a plurality of dielectric patterns 226, for example, between the first connection line 224 and the second connection line 234 to electrically insulate the first connection line 224. On the second connection line 234.
请接着参照图 4C, 第一辅助线段 252在此是直接接触第一感测垫 222, 并 且第一连接线 224与第一辅助线段 252可以为相同的一膜层。在一实施方式中, 第一连接线 224与第一辅助线段 252是同时自同一导电材料膜层图案化后而形 成于基板 210上的。 此外, 第二连接线 234与第一、 第二感测垫 222、 232为 相同的一膜层。  Referring next to FIG. 4C, the first auxiliary line segment 252 is in direct contact with the first sensing pad 222, and the first connecting line 224 and the first auxiliary line segment 252 may be the same film layer. In one embodiment, the first connecting line 224 and the first auxiliary line segment 252 are simultaneously formed on the substrate 210 after being patterned from the same conductive material film layer. In addition, the second connecting line 234 is the same film layer as the first and second sensing pads 222, 232.
第一辅助线段 252的材质例如为金属, 如: 铝、 钼、 铬、 铝钼叠层、 铝钕 与钼的叠层或其组合。 特别是, 第一辅助线段 252的导电阻抗低于第一感测垫 222以及第二感测垫 232的导电阻抗。 如此一来, 第一感测串列 220上的平均 导电阻抗将会受到导电阻抗较低的第一辅助线段 252所影响而降低。换句话说 , 可通过第一辅助线段 252来调整第一感测串列 220上的导电阻抗,从而提升触 控面板 202的操作灵敏度。 The material of the first auxiliary line segment 252 is, for example, a metal such as aluminum, molybdenum, chromium, aluminum-molybdenum laminate, aluminum alum and molybdenum laminate or a combination thereof. In particular, the conductive impedance of the first auxiliary line segment 252 is lower than the conductive impedance of the first sensing pad 222 and the second sensing pad 232. As a result, the average conductive impedance on the first sensing series 220 will be reduced by the first auxiliary line segment 252 having a lower conductive impedance. in other words, The conductive impedance on the first sensing series 220 can be adjusted by the first auxiliary line segment 252, thereby improving the operational sensitivity of the touch panel 202.
另一方面, 由于低导电阻抗的第一辅助线段 252大都是由金属等不透光的 材质所构成, 因此, 为了减少第一辅助线段 252对触控面板 202整体透明度所 造成的影响,优选的实施方式中可将第一辅助线段 252的线宽 W1限制在一适 当的范围内。 在此适当的线宽范围内, 第一辅助线段 252可具有良好的导电阻 抗, 并且也不会因为遮蔽到光线而影响触控面板 202的透明度。  On the other hand, since the first auxiliary line segment 252 having a low conductive impedance is mostly composed of a material such as a metal that is opaque, it is preferable to reduce the influence of the first auxiliary line segment 252 on the overall transparency of the touch panel 202. The line width W1 of the first auxiliary line segment 252 can be limited to an appropriate range in the embodiment. Within this appropriate line width range, the first auxiliary line segment 252 can have good electrical impedance and does not affect the transparency of the touch panel 202 due to shadowing.
在本实施方式中, 第一辅助线段 252的线宽 W1例如是小于 30μπι, 但并 不限于此。 在其他的实施方式中, 第一辅助线段 252的线宽 W1可依照不同实 施方式而有所不同, 本领域技术人员可视需要加以变化, 以使触控面板的透明 度及导电阻抗同时达到最佳化。  In the present embodiment, the line width W1 of the first auxiliary line segment 252 is, for example, less than 30 μm, but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the line width W1 of the first auxiliary line segment 252 may be different according to different implementation manners, and may be changed by a person skilled in the art to optimize the transparency and the conductive impedance of the touch panel at the same time. Chemical.
另外, 由图 4Α到图 4C的剖面图中可知, 上述的触控面板 202还包括保 护层 240, 保护层 240配置于基板 210上并覆盖第一感测串列 220以及第二感 测串歹 230。 保护层 240例如是由氧化硅、 氮化硅、 氮氧化硅或有机光阻等材 质所构成。 保护层 240可保护触控面板 202免于遭受外力损伤, 以及外界水气 或脏污所造成的影响。  In addition, the touch panel 202 further includes a protective layer 240 disposed on the substrate 210 and covering the first sensing series 220 and the second sensing series. 230. The protective layer 240 is made of, for example, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride or an organic photoresist. The protective layer 240 protects the touch panel 202 from external force damage and external moisture or dirt.
图 5是本发明一实施方式的触控面板的局部剖面示意图,其中仅绘示部分 的构件。请参照图 5 , 触控面板 202a具有上述触控面板 202的所有构件, 其中 相同的构件以相同的标号表示, 且在此不再重述。  Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a part of the members are shown. Referring to FIG. 5, the touch panel 202a has all the components of the above-mentioned touch panel 202, wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be repeated herein.
触控面板 202a与触控面板 202的不同之处在于, 触控面板 202a具有介电 层 226a, 位于第一连接线 224与第二连接线 234a之间, 以使第一连接线 224 电性绝缘于第二连接线 234a。 其中, 第二连接线 234a的作用大致上与上述的 第二连接线 234相同, 而相邻的两个第二触控垫 232例如是通过介电层 226a 中的多个接触窗开口 H, 以第二连接线 234a桥接的方式彼此电连接。 也就是 说,第一连接线 224与第二连接线 234可以通过多种方式达到电性绝缘的配置 关系。 The touch panel 202a is different from the touch panel 202 in that the touch panel 202a has a dielectric layer 226a between the first connection line 224 and the second connection line 234a to electrically insulate the first connection line 224. On the second connection line 234a. The second connection line 234a functions substantially the same as the second connection line 234, and the adjacent two second touch pads 232 pass through the plurality of contact window openings H in the dielectric layer 226a, for example. The second connection lines 234a are electrically connected to each other in a bridging manner. That is to say, the first connection line 224 and the second connection line 234 can be electrically insulated by various means. Relationship.
上述的触控面板 202、 202a均可通过第一辅助线段 252的设置来降低第一 方向 D 1上的导电阻抗,从而获得良好的操作灵敏度。通过将第一辅助线段 252、 252a的线宽 W1限制在一适当的范围内,还可使触控面板 202、 202a同时保有 良好的透明度。 第二实施方式  The above-mentioned touch panels 202, 202a can reduce the conductive impedance in the first direction D1 by the arrangement of the first auxiliary line segment 252, thereby obtaining good operational sensitivity. By limiting the line width W1 of the first auxiliary line segments 252, 252a to an appropriate range, the touch panels 202, 202a can also be made to maintain good transparency at the same time. Second embodiment
图 6A是本发明第二实施方式的触控面板的局部俯视示意图。 图 6B是沿 着图 6A中 E-E,线的剖面示意图。 请同时参照图 6A及图 6B, 触控面板 302具 有上述实施方式中触控面板 202的所有构件,其中相同的构件以相同的符号标 示, 此处不再重述。  6A is a partial top plan view of a touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Fig. 6A. Referring to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the touch panel 302 has all the components of the touch panel 202 in the above embodiment, wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be repeated here.
类似地, 在触控面板 302中, 多个第一辅助线段 252a位于多个第一感测 垫 222轮廓范围内并平行于第一方向 D1 , 且第一辅助线段 252a直接接触第一 感测垫 222。 然而, 触控面板 302与触控面板 202的不同之处在于, 第一辅助 线段 252a并不会直接地连接两条相邻的第一连接线 224, 并且触控面板 302 中第一辅助线段 252a的布局设计也与触控面板 202不同。 具体而言, 触控面 板 302上的第一辅助线段 252a的数目会大于触控面板 202上的第一辅助线段 252的数目。或者是,触控面板 302上第一辅助线段 252a的形状可以和触控面 板 202上的第一辅助线段 252有所不同。  Similarly, in the touch panel 302, the plurality of first auxiliary line segments 252a are located within the contour range of the plurality of first sensing pads 222 and parallel to the first direction D1, and the first auxiliary line segment 252a directly contacts the first sensing pad. 222. However, the touch panel 302 is different from the touch panel 202 in that the first auxiliary line segment 252a does not directly connect two adjacent first connecting lines 224, and the first auxiliary line segment 252a in the touch panel 302 The layout design is also different from the touch panel 202. Specifically, the number of the first auxiliary line segments 252a on the touch panel 302 may be greater than the number of the first auxiliary line segments 252 on the touch panel 202. Alternatively, the shape of the first auxiliary line segment 252a on the touch panel 302 may be different from the first auxiliary line segment 252 on the touch panel 202.
当然, 第一辅助线段 252还可以有其他不同的变化, 此部分可视使用者的 需要而加以适当的改变。 值得一提的是, 第一辅助线段 252 平行于第一方向 D1 , 因而可以有效提升第一感测串列 220在第一方向 D1上的信号传输效率。  Of course, the first auxiliary line segment 252 can also have other different changes, which can be appropriately changed according to the needs of the user. It is worth mentioning that the first auxiliary line segment 252 is parallel to the first direction D1, so that the signal transmission efficiency of the first sensing series 220 in the first direction D1 can be effectively improved.
在上述第一、 第二实施方式的触控面板 202、 302 中, 第一辅助线段 252 仅存在于第一感测串列 220之中, 在另一未绘示的实施方式中, 辅助线段也可 以仅存在于第二感测串列 230之中。 然而, 本发明不限制辅助线段仅存在于第 一感测串列或仅存在于第二感测串列之中。 在其他的实施方式中, 辅助线段同 时存在于第一感测串列和第二感测垫串列之中 , 以下将对此部分加以说明。 第三实施方式 In the touch panels 202 and 302 of the first and second embodiments, the first auxiliary line segment 252 is only present in the first sensing series 220. In another embodiment not shown, the auxiliary line segment is also It may exist only in the second sensing series 230. However, the present invention does not limit the auxiliary line segment only exists in the first A sense train or only exists in the second sense train. In other embodiments, the auxiliary line segments are present in both the first sensing series and the second sensing pad series, which will be described below. Third embodiment
图 7是本发明第三实施方式的触控面板的局部俯视示意图。 请参照图 7 , 触控面板 402具有上述第一实施方式中触控面板 202的所有构件,其中相同的 构件以相同的符号标示, 此处不再重述。  7 is a partial top plan view of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7 , the touch panel 402 has all the components of the touch panel 202 in the first embodiment, wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be repeated here.
触控面板 402与触控面板 202的不同之处在于,触控面板 402更包括多个 第二辅助线段 452 ,位于第二感测垫 232轮廓范围内并平行于第二方向 D2 ,且 第二辅助线 452段直接接触第二感测垫 232。 在本实施方式中, 第二辅助线段 452与第一辅助线段 252为相同的一膜层。 第二辅助线段 452与第一辅助线段 252例如可同时形成于基板 210上。  The touch panel 402 is different from the touch panel 202 in that the touch panel 402 further includes a plurality of second auxiliary line segments 452 located within the contour range of the second sensing pad 232 and parallel to the second direction D2, and second. The auxiliary line 452 section directly contacts the second sensing pad 232. In the present embodiment, the second auxiliary line segment 452 and the first auxiliary line segment 252 are the same film layer. The second auxiliary line segment 452 and the first auxiliary line segment 252 can be formed on the substrate 210, for example.
类似地,为使触控面板 402具有较佳的透光率,较佳可将第二辅助线段 452 的线宽 W2限制在一适当的范围内。 在本实施方式中, 第二辅助线段 452的线 宽 W2例如是小于 30μπι, 但并不限于此。 在其他的实施方式中, 第二辅助线 段 452的线宽 W2可依照不同实施方式的工艺精度而有所不同。 此外, 在一未 绘示的实施方式中,部分第二辅助线段 452还可连接两相邻的第二连接线 234。 也就是说,第二辅助线段 452与第二连接线 234可以连接成一延长的导体线路。  Similarly, in order to provide the light transmittance of the touch panel 402, the line width W2 of the second auxiliary line segment 452 is preferably limited to an appropriate range. In the present embodiment, the line width W2 of the second auxiliary line segment 452 is, for example, less than 30 μm, but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the line width W2 of the second auxiliary line segment 452 may vary according to the process precision of the different embodiments. Moreover, in an unillustrated embodiment, a portion of the second auxiliary line segment 452 can also connect two adjacent second connecting lines 234. That is, the second auxiliary line segment 452 and the second connecting line 234 can be connected to form an extended conductor line.
触控面板 402同时具有第一辅助线段 252及第二辅助线段 452的设置。 因 此, 触控面板 402在第一方向 D1及第二方向 D2上的导电阻抗可同时获得补 偿, 从而提升触控面板 402在不同方向上的操作灵敏度。  The touch panel 402 has the arrangement of the first auxiliary line segment 252 and the second auxiliary line segment 452 at the same time. Therefore, the conductive impedance of the touch panel 402 in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 can be simultaneously compensated, thereby improving the operational sensitivity of the touch panel 402 in different directions.
由上述的数个实施方式可知,只要是利用导电阻抗较低的辅助线段与触控 垫接触, 通过调整触控面板整体的导电阻抗, 皆不脱离本发明的精神以及所涵 盖的范围。 第四实施方式 As can be seen from the above embodiments, the contact resistance of the touch panel is adjusted by using the auxiliary line segment having a low conductive impedance, and the conductive impedance of the entire touch panel is adjusted without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Fourth embodiment
图 8是本发明第四实施方式的触控面板与显示面板的示意图。 图 9A是图 8中显示面板的局部俯视示意图。图 9B是图 8中触控面板的局部俯视示意图, 其中仅绘示部分的第一触控垫及第二触控垫。 图 9C是图 9A所绘示的触控面 板与图 9B所绘示的显示面板组合后的局部俯视示意图。  8 is a schematic view of a touch panel and a display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9A is a partial top plan view of the display panel of Figure 8. FIG. 9B is a partial top plan view of the touch panel of FIG. 8 , wherein only a portion of the first touch pad and the second touch pad are illustrated. FIG. 9C is a partial top plan view showing the touch panel of FIG. 9A combined with the display panel illustrated in FIG. 9B.
请同时参照图 8与图 9A, 触控面板 502配置于显示面板 504上, 其中显 示面板 504具有黑矩阵图案 510。 黑矩阵图案 510包括平行于第一方向 D1的 多条横线 512以及平行于第二方向 D2的多条纵线 514, 多条横线 512与多条 纵线 514定义出多个像素区 520。 另一方面, 触控面板 502大致上与上述第三 实施方式的触控面板 402相同, 其中相同的构件以相同的标号标示, 此处不再 重述。  Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9A simultaneously, the touch panel 502 is disposed on the display panel 504, wherein the display panel 504 has a black matrix pattern 510. The black matrix pattern 510 includes a plurality of horizontal lines 512 parallel to the first direction D1 and a plurality of vertical lines 514 parallel to the second direction D2, and the plurality of horizontal lines 512 and the plurality of vertical lines 514 define a plurality of pixel regions 520. On the other hand, the touch panel 502 is substantially the same as the touch panel 402 of the above-described third embodiment, wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again.
请参照图 9B与图 9C, 在本实施方式中, 当触控面板 502与显示面板 504 组立时, 触控面板 502中的第一辅助线段 252与横线 512重叠, 而第二辅助线 段 452与纵线 514重叠。 由于显示面板 504中的黑矩阵图案 510原本就是不透 光的区域,因此,将触控面板 502中的第一辅助线段 222以及第二辅助线段 452 分别设置在黑矩阵图案 510中的横线 512与纵线 514上,并不会影响到显示面 板 504原有的显示开口率。 换句话说, 当触控面板 502与显示面板 504搭配使 用时, 触控面板 502可同时具有良好的导电阻抗以及透明度, 且显示面板 504 可维持良好的显示质量。  Referring to FIG. 9B and FIG. 9C , in the embodiment, when the touch panel 502 is assembled with the display panel 504 , the first auxiliary line segment 252 in the touch panel 502 overlaps with the horizontal line 512 , and the second auxiliary line segment 452 is The vertical lines 514 overlap. Since the black matrix pattern 510 in the display panel 504 is originally an opaque region, the first auxiliary line segment 222 and the second auxiliary line segment 452 in the touch panel 502 are respectively disposed on the horizontal line 512 in the black matrix pattern 510. And the vertical line 514 does not affect the original display aperture ratio of the display panel 504. In other words, when the touch panel 502 is used in conjunction with the display panel 504, the touch panel 502 can have good conductive impedance and transparency at the same time, and the display panel 504 can maintain good display quality.
图 10A是本发明一实施方式的触控面板的局部俯视示意图,其中仅绘示部 分的第一触控垫及第二触控垫。图 10B是图 10A所绘示的触控面板与图 9B所 绘示的显示面板组合后的局部俯视示意图。 在另一实施方式中, 上述的触控面 板 502也可以置换为图 10A所示的触控面板 602,其中相同的构件以相同的标 号表示, 且于此不再重述。  FIG. 10A is a partial top plan view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a portion of the first touch pad and the second touch pad are shown. FIG. 10B is a partial top plan view showing the touch panel of FIG. 10A combined with the display panel illustrated in FIG. 9B. In another embodiment, the touch panel 502 can also be replaced with the touch panel 602 shown in FIG. 10A, wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be repeated herein.
请同时参照图 10A及图 10B,触控面板 602与触控面板 502的不同之处在 于, 触控面板 602还包括多个第三辅助线段 652以及多个第四辅助线段 654。 多个第三辅助线段 652位于第一感测垫 222轮廓范围内并直接接触第一感测垫 222, 其中第三辅助线段 652与纵线 514重叠。 多个第四辅助线段 654位于第 二感测垫 232轮廓范围内并直接接触第二感测垫 232 , 其中第四辅助线段 654 与横线 512重叠。 也就是说, 第三辅助线段 652是第一感测垫 222内平行于第 二方向 D2的线段。 同样地, 第四辅助线段 654是第二感测垫 232内平行于第 一方向 D1的线段。 Referring to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B simultaneously, the difference between the touch panel 602 and the touch panel 502 is The touch panel 602 further includes a plurality of third auxiliary line segments 652 and a plurality of fourth auxiliary line segments 654. A plurality of third auxiliary line segments 652 are located within the contour of the first sensing pad 222 and directly contact the first sensing pad 222, wherein the third auxiliary line segment 652 overlaps the vertical line 514. A plurality of fourth auxiliary line segments 654 are located within the contour of the second sensing pad 232 and directly contact the second sensing pad 232, wherein the fourth auxiliary line segment 654 overlaps with the horizontal line 512. That is, the third auxiliary line segment 652 is a line segment within the first sensing pad 222 that is parallel to the second direction D2. Likewise, the fourth auxiliary line segment 654 is a line segment within the second sensing pad 232 that is parallel to the first direction D1.
由于触控面板 602设置有第三辅助线段 652及第四辅助线段 654 , 因此每 一感测垫(包括第一感测垫 222以及第二感测垫 232 )在第一方向 D1及第二 方向 D2上的导电阻抗都可获得进一步的改善。 而由于第三辅助线段 652及第 四辅助线段 654也是位于黑矩阵图案 510之上, 因此触控面板 602也可同时具 有良好的导电阻抗以及透光率。  Since the touch panel 602 is provided with the third auxiliary line segment 652 and the fourth auxiliary line segment 654, each of the sensing pads (including the first sensing pad 222 and the second sensing pad 232) is in the first direction D1 and the second direction. Further improvements can be obtained with the conductive impedance on D2. Since the third auxiliary line segment 652 and the fourth auxiliary line segment 654 are also located above the black matrix pattern 510, the touch panel 602 can also have good conductive impedance and light transmittance at the same time.
综上所述, 由于本发明的触控面板上具有第一、 第二辅助线段, 其可降低 整体的导电阻抗, 因此本发明的触控面板可具有良好的操作灵敏度。 在部分实 施方式中, 由于上述的第一、 第二辅助线段还可对应设置于显示面板的黑矩阵 图案上方, 因此本发明的触控面板还可使显示面板保有良好的显示开口率及显 示质量。 另外, 在一实施方式中, 由于本发明的触控面板还具有在不同方向上 第三、 第四辅助线段的配置, 因此可进一步提升触控面板的各感测串列在各方 向上的导电阻抗。  In summary, since the touch panel of the present invention has first and second auxiliary line segments, which can reduce the overall conductive impedance, the touch panel of the present invention can have good operational sensitivity. In some embodiments, the first and second auxiliary line segments may be disposed above the black matrix pattern of the display panel. Therefore, the touch panel of the present invention can also maintain a good display aperture ratio and display quality of the display panel. . In addition, in an embodiment, since the touch panel of the present invention further has the third and fourth auxiliary line segments in different directions, the sensing columns of the touch panel can be further improved in all directions. impedance.
在上述实施方式中, 仅对本发明进行了示范性描述, 但是本领域技术人员 在阅读本专利申请后可以在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下对本发明进 行各种修改。  In the above-described embodiments, the present invention has been exemplarily described, and various modifications of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种触控面板, 适于配置在一显示面板上, 其特征在于, 该触控面板包 括: A touch panel, which is adapted to be disposed on a display panel, wherein the touch panel comprises:
一基板;  a substrate;
多条第一感测串列, 配置于该基板上并彼此平行;  a plurality of first sensing series disposed on the substrate and parallel to each other;
多条第二感测串列, 配置于该基板上并彼此平行, 其中该多条第一感测串 列以及该多条第二感测串列包括多个感测垫、多个第一连接线以及多个第二连 接线,该多个第一连接线平行于一第一方向并串接部分的该多个感测垫以构成 该多条第一感测串列,该多个第二连接线平行于一第二方向并串接其他的该多 个感测垫以构成该多条第二感测串列, 其中该多个感测垫共平面设置, 而该多 个第一连接线电性绝缘于该多个第二连接线; 以及  a plurality of second sensing series disposed on the substrate and parallel to each other, wherein the plurality of first sensing series and the plurality of second sensing series comprise a plurality of sensing pads and a plurality of first connections And a plurality of second connecting lines, the plurality of first connecting lines being parallel to a first direction and concatenating the plurality of sensing pads to form the plurality of first sensing series, the plurality of second The connecting line is parallel to a second direction and is connected in series with the other plurality of sensing pads to form the plurality of second sensing series, wherein the plurality of sensing pads are disposed in a plane, and the plurality of first connecting lines Electrically insulating from the plurality of second connecting lines;
多个辅助线段, 位于该多个感测垫轮廓范围内, 且该多个辅助线段直接接 触该多个感测垫。  A plurality of auxiliary line segments are located within the plurality of sensing pad contours, and the plurality of auxiliary line segments directly contact the plurality of sensing pads.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,该多个辅助线段的线宽 小于 30μπι„  The touch panel according to claim 1, wherein a line width of the plurality of auxiliary line segments is less than 30 μπι
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,该多个辅助线段仅存在 于第一感测串列或仅存在于第二感测串列之中。  3. The touch panel of claim 1, wherein the plurality of auxiliary line segments are only present in the first sensing series or only in the second sensing series.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,该多个辅助线段同时存 在于第一感测串列和第二感测垫串列之中。  The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of auxiliary line segments are simultaneously present in the first sensing series and the second sensing pad series.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,部分该多个辅助线段连 接两相邻的该多个第一连接线。  The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of auxiliary line segments are connected to the two adjacent first connecting lines.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,第一连接线与该多个辅 助线段为同一膜层, 第二连接线与该多个感测垫为同一膜层。  The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the first connecting line and the plurality of auxiliary line segments are the same film layer, and the second connecting line and the plurality of sensing pads are the same film layer.
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控面板, 其特征在于, 更包括一介电层,位于 该多个第一连接线与该多个第二连接线之间,以使该多个第一连接线电性绝缘 于该多个第二连接线。 The touch panel of claim 1 , further comprising a dielectric layer Between the plurality of first connecting lines and the plurality of second connecting lines, the plurality of first connecting lines are electrically insulated from the plurality of second connecting lines.
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控面板, 其特征在于, 更包括一保护层, 配置 于该基板上并覆盖该多条第一感测串列以及该多条第二感测串列。  The touch panel of claim 1 , further comprising a protective layer disposed on the substrate and covering the plurality of first sensing series and the plurality of second sensing series.
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控面板,其特征在于,该显示面板具有一黑矩 阵图案,该黑矩阵图案包括平行该第一方向的多条横线以及平行该第二方向的 多条纵线, 以定义出多个像素区, 且该多个辅助线段与该黑矩阵图案重叠。  The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the display panel has a black matrix pattern, the black matrix pattern includes a plurality of horizontal lines parallel to the first direction and a plurality of parallel lines in the second direction a vertical line to define a plurality of pixel regions, and the plurality of auxiliary line segments overlap the black matrix pattern.
10. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控面板, 其特征在于, 该多个感测垫的材质 为一透明导电材质。  The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensing pads are made of a transparent conductive material.
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的触控面板,其特征在于,该透明导电材质包括 铟锡氧化物、 铟辞氧化物。  The touch panel according to claim 10, wherein the transparent conductive material comprises indium tin oxide and indium oxide.
12. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控面板, 其特征在于, 该多个辅助线段的材 质为金属。  The touch panel according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of auxiliary line segments are made of metal.
13. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控面板, 其特征在于, 该多个辅助线段的材质 为铝、 钼、 铬、 铝钼叠层、 铝钕与钼的叠层或其组合。  The touch panel according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of auxiliary line segments are made of aluminum, molybdenum, chromium, aluminum molybdenum laminate, aluminum alum and molybdenum laminate or a combination thereof.
PCT/CN2009/075017 2009-09-11 2009-11-18 Touch panel WO2011029245A1 (en)

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