WO2011027504A1 - Digital broadcasting receiver and digital broadcasting reception method - Google Patents

Digital broadcasting receiver and digital broadcasting reception method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011027504A1
WO2011027504A1 PCT/JP2010/004866 JP2010004866W WO2011027504A1 WO 2011027504 A1 WO2011027504 A1 WO 2011027504A1 JP 2010004866 W JP2010004866 W JP 2010004866W WO 2011027504 A1 WO2011027504 A1 WO 2011027504A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
management unit
mhp
service
digital broadcast
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/004866
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博司 青木
幸一 畑
史明 三枝
Original Assignee
パナソニック株式会社
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Filing date
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Application filed by パナソニック株式会社 filed Critical パナソニック株式会社
Publication of WO2011027504A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011027504A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/443OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
    • H04N21/4433Implementing client middleware, e.g. Multimedia Home Platform [MHP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H20/00Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
    • H04H20/86Arrangements characterised by the broadcast information itself
    • H04H20/91Arrangements characterised by the broadcast information itself broadcasting computer programmes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H60/00Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
    • H04H60/09Arrangements for device control with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for control of broadcast-related services
    • H04H60/13Arrangements for device control affected by the broadcast information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H40/00Arrangements specially adapted for receiving broadcast information
    • H04H40/18Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving
    • H04H40/27Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53 - H04H20/95

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for receiving a digital broadcast, and in particular, a digital broadcast receiver capable of executing an application (for example, an application conforming to the DVB-MHP standard (hereinafter referred to as “MHP application”)) and the present invention relates to a method for receiving a digital broadcast in the digital broadcast receiver.
  • an application for example, an application conforming to the DVB-MHP standard (hereinafter referred to as “MHP application”)
  • MHP application an application conforming to the DVB-MHP standard
  • data of a plurality of services are multiplexed to form a data stream, which is transmitted from a broadcasting station as MPEG-2 TS (Transport Stream).
  • the digital broadcast receiver (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “receiver”) that has received the TS can identify the different services for the plurality of encoded signals constituting the multiplexed service. Includes information such as PSI (Program Specific Information) and SI (Program Information (Service Information)).
  • PSI Program Specific Information
  • SI Program Information
  • the PSI includes a PMT (program correspondence table (Program MapMTTable)).
  • the PMT includes information for specifying the PID (packet identifier (Packet ⁇ Identifier)) of each encoded signal of various data constituting the service.
  • the receiver refers to the PID of the PMT and identifies a data packet containing the necessary data, thereby extracting necessary data from the TS while recognizing the different service.
  • service is synonymous with “program” distinguished by the PMT.
  • the DVB-MHP standard is a middleware for causing a receiver to execute an application (MHP application; hereinafter, abbreviated as “MHP application”) that is sent to the receiver via a digital broadcast wave or the like. It is a standard.
  • MHP application is sent to the receiver in an object carousel method using, for example, a section of the TS.
  • the received MHP application is executed by a Java (registered trademark) virtual machine (Java VM) (included in the middleware) running on the operating system (OS) of the digital broadcast receiver.
  • Java registered trademark
  • OS operating system
  • the MHP application includes an EPG (Electronic Program Guide) application that provides a function for a user to select a service (program), a game application that provides a game, and a weather forecast application that provides weather forecast information.
  • Software that provides various functions is included.
  • the EPG application can display, for example, a service title at the time of service selection (channel selection), ⁇ Browsing of electronic program guides ⁇ Displaying the contents of each service ⁇ Searching for services by genre or title, based on information input by the user via the user interface of the receiver, This is an application having a function (channel selection function) for switching a service to be provided.
  • the receiver has a function of automatically starting and stopping an MHP application based on (MHP) application control information (AIT) sent from a broadcasting station without bothering the viewer.
  • the AIT Application Information Table
  • the receiver detects the PID of the AIT from the PMT, acquires the AIT, and uses the control information (AUTOSTART, PRESENT, KILL, DESTROY, etc.) included in the AIT to operate all the MHP applications (startup, execution)
  • the automatic control function is realized by determining the life cycle for each MHP application. With this function, the MHP application can be automatically started or stopped by the receiver based on the AIT (Non-Patent Document 1 (Multimedia Home Platform (MHP) Specification 1.1.3)).
  • An MHP application generally has bidirectionality (interactivity) that can operate in response to user input.
  • the MHP application may use a part of the input device of the receiver (for example, a specific operation key of the remote controller of the receiver) for inputting information from the user to the MHP application. is there.
  • the input from a specific operation key of the remote controller is exclusively used for the input to the MHP application, and the function originally possessed by the operation key (when the MHP application is not executed) The assigned function) is temporarily lost.
  • services provided by digital broadcasting include data broadcasting, and data broadcasting includes, for example, text multiplex broadcasting (teletext).
  • teletext text multiplex broadcasting
  • the viewer often uses the operation keys of the remote controller to select information.
  • the activated MHP application occupies a part of the operation keys.
  • the viewer can operate the teletext. Unfavorable situations arise, such as disappearance or severely restricted operations.
  • the receiver has two types, an operation control mode (AutoStart_ON) that automatically controls the operation state of the MHP application based on the detected AIT, and an operation control mode (AutoStart_OFF) that does not automatically control the MHP application.
  • the MHP application operation control mode is provided.
  • the operation control mode of the AutoStart_ON when the receiver detects that an AIT exists in the selected (tuned) service, the operation of the MHP application is performed based on the AIT. Automatically controls state (start, stop, etc.) and life cycle.
  • the receiver determines whether the operation state of the MHP application or the like regardless of whether or not the AIT related to the selected service is detected. Does not perform automatic control. In this case, in order to execute the activation of the MHP application or the like, the viewer needs to manually control the operation state of the MHP application.
  • Non-Patent Document 2 (DGTVi operation manual) describes that a receiver has an operation control mode of AutoStart_ON and an operation control mode of AutoStart_OFF, and the viewer can use the two types of operation control modes. Can be set in the receiver so as to be switchable, and in the operation control mode of AutoStart_OFF, the viewer can acquire (start up) the MHP application from the application list.
  • a receiver user manually selects an MHP application from an application list that displays a list of MHP applications and issues an execution instruction when the receiver operates in an operation control mode of AutoStart_OFF.
  • the MHP application is activated at the receiver only after input.
  • the conventional digital broadcast receiver automatically determines the operating state of an application (for example, MHP application) that is also included in the broadcast wave based on information (for example, AIT) that the broadcast station includes and transmits in the broadcast wave.
  • an application for example, MHP application
  • information for example, AIT
  • Some receivers can be configured to control or not.
  • the operation control mode of AutoStart_ON and the operation control mode of AutoStart_OFF are set in the receiver. That is, once the setting is made in the receiver, the setting is applied to all services. Therefore, if the operation control mode (AutoStart_ON / AutoStart_OFF) currently set for the receiver is different from the desired operation control mode in the service that is desired to be displayed, the viewer can display the service, etc. Before giving instructions to the receiver, the viewer needs to manually switch the setting of the operation control mode.
  • the MHP application that does not want to start automatically Or, conversely, an MHP application that is desired to be automatically started does not start.
  • the former case includes a possibility that an operation that restricts operations for data broadcasting or the like may occur.
  • an MHP application that a viewer manually starts from an application list is selected. In doing so, there is a possibility that the viewer may feel the difficulty of selection.
  • the present invention is configured to enable / disable an automatic control function such as an operating state of an application (for example, an MHP application) based on information included in a broadcast wave such as AIT, a life cycle,
  • an automatic control function such as an operating state of an application (for example, an MHP application) based on information included in a broadcast wave such as AIT, a life cycle
  • a digital broadcast receiver that can be appropriately switched according to a service to be received, and a digital broadcast receiving method in the digital broadcast receiver.
  • the present invention is a digital broadcast receiver that receives predetermined data distributed by a digital broadcast wave, configures an application from the data, and executes the data stream.
  • An application management unit that controls the operation state of the application based on the application control information included in the data stream and related to the predetermined service, and an application based on the application control information by the application management unit
  • a data management unit that holds application activation information that is a setting related to execution of control of the operation state in association with a predetermined service, and the application management unit receives a request to select a predetermined service A predetermined service for the tuner section. It sends a channel selection instruction for outputting the data stream according to the scan, in accordance with the application activation information that is related to the predetermined service, and executes control of the operation state of the application based on the application control information, a digital broadcast receiver.
  • the application activation information includes setting information regarding whether to control the operation state of the application based on the application control information.
  • the application management unit executes the MHP application that outputs the request regardless of setting information included in the application activation information. It is preferable to execute the control of the operation state so as to continue.
  • the application is preferably an MHP application, and the application control information is preferably an AIT.
  • a digital broadcast receiving method in a digital broadcast receiver capable of receiving predetermined data distributed by a digital broadcast wave and configuring and executing an application from the data.
  • the application management unit receives a request to select a predetermined service, and sends a channel selection instruction to output a data stream related to the predetermined service to the tuner unit based on the request to select the predetermined service.
  • a step in which the tuner unit demodulates the digital broadcast wave and outputs a data stream related to a predetermined service, and an operation of the application based on the application control information held in association with the predetermined service by the application management unit Apps that are settings related to execution of state control The step of referring to the dynamic information, and the step of executing the control of the operation state of the application based on the application control information included in the data stream and related to the predetermined service according to the application activation information by the application management unit This is a digital broadcast receiving method.
  • a digital broadcast executed by a computer of a digital broadcast receiver that receives predetermined data distributed by a digital broadcast wave, and configures and executes an application from the data.
  • a receiving program that causes the application management unit to receive a request to select a predetermined service, and causes the tuner unit to output a data stream related to the predetermined service based on the request to select the predetermined service
  • Application behavior based on control information A step of referring to the application activation information that is a setting related to the execution of the control of the application, and the application management unit in accordance with the application activation information, the operation state of the application based on the application control information included in the data stream and related to the predetermined service And a step of executing control.
  • an automatic control function of an operating state, a life cycle, etc. of an application (for example, an MHP application) based on information included in a broadcast wave such as AIT
  • an application for example, an MHP application
  • the setting for enabling / disabling can be switched appropriately according to the service to be received.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a digital broadcast receiver 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the block diagram which shows the detail of the control part 7, the execution part 9, and the memory
  • Example of MHP application operation control mode setting in receiver 100 Flowchart of key code delivery processing Flow chart of MHP application operation control process at the time of service selection
  • the first embodiment is a digital broadcast receiver (and a digital broadcast receiving method in the receiver).
  • the user sets the operation state and life cycle of the MHP application based on the AIT (Application Information Table) according to whether the automatic control by the receiver is valid or invalid for each service. It can be set.
  • AIT is data (application control information) including information for application control (activation, termination, destruction, etc.).
  • a user can automatically operate an operation mode (hereinafter, referred to as an operation state of an MHP application based on the AIT by the receiver) for each service.
  • operation control mode can be set to either the AutoStart_ON mode or the AutoStart_OFF mode.
  • the user sets the operation control mode of the receiver for a predetermined service in advance, thereby indicating the operation control mode to be applied to the service.
  • the receiver When the service is stored and the service is selected (tuned) thereafter, the receiver refers to the data indicating the operation control mode set for the service, and the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT of the service It is determined whether or not the automatic control is executed.
  • the term “service” means a program distinguished by PMT (Program Map Table).
  • the “service” includes a program that is regularly broadcast with a predetermined regularity (broadcast time, day of the week, etc.).
  • a plurality of programs that are broadcast according to the predetermined regularity Is regarded as a unit for setting automatic control validity / invalidity based on AIT, and it is possible to simply set validity / invalidity of automatic control of AIT for a plurality of programs.
  • the user (viewer) since the user (viewer) can set the operation control mode (AutoStart_OFF, AutoStart_ON) in advance for each service, the user (viewer) switches the service ( There is no need to manually switch the operation control mode to a desired mode when selecting (or selecting).
  • the operation control mode AutoStart_OFF, AutoStart_ON
  • the receiver according to the present embodiment selects a service in which the operation control mode of AutoStart_OFF is set and the user (viewer) does not want to automatically control the operation state of the MHP application by the receiver
  • the automatic control of the MHP application based on the AIT is automatically turned off (AutoStart_OFF operation control mode)
  • the user (viewer) selects a service that the receiver wants to automatically control the operation state of the MHP application by the receiver.
  • the automatic control of the MHP application based on the AIT is automatically turned on (AutoStart_ON operation control mode).
  • the digital broadcast receiving method according to the first embodiment is also implemented in the digital broadcast receiver, so that the same effect as described above can be obtained.
  • MHP application includes all applications conforming to the MHP standard, and for example, “DVB-J application” is included in the “MHP application”.
  • the MHP application includes an EPG application, a game application, a weather forecast application, and the like, all of which are applications downloaded and acquired by the receiver 100 from a broadcasting station.
  • EPG application electronic program guide
  • game application electronic game application
  • weather forecast application a weather forecast application
  • the present embodiment relates to automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT, this means that the present invention is limited to automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT. Not what you want.
  • the following embodiments are presented solely for the purpose of illustrating the present invention.
  • the digital broadcast receiver has a function of caching the MHP application extracted from the broadcast wave in a predetermined storage area.
  • the cache function according to the MHP application is performed based on favorite registration information registered in the receiver. That is, the MHP application included in the service registered in the favorite registration information or the like is preferentially cached.
  • the receiver refers to the setting of the operation control mode of the MHP application set for the service registered in the favorite registration information or the like, and is included in the service whose operation control mode is set to the AutoStart_ON mode.
  • the MHP application to be cached is more preferentially cached.
  • the process of extracting the MHP application from the broadcast wave is omitted as appropriate, and the use efficiency of the storage area used for the cache is improved.
  • the digital broadcast receiver according to the first embodiment can determine whether or not to delete the cached MHP application in the same manner as the above-described priority order. It is.
  • the digital broadcast receiving method implemented in the digital broadcast receiver according to the first embodiment is implemented in the digital broadcast receiver as a computer-executable program.
  • the program can be provided to the digital broadcast receiver via a portable storage medium or a communication line.
  • the provided program is held in a storage device or the like connected to the digital broadcast receiver, and is appropriately read and executed by a processing device (for example, CPU) of the digital broadcast receiver.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of a digital broadcast receiver 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • a digital broadcast receiver (hereinafter simply referred to as “receiver”) 100 includes a tuner unit 1, a TD decoder unit 3, an AV decoder unit 5, a control unit 7, an MHP application execution unit 9, a synthesis unit 11, The audio output unit 13, the remote controller reception unit 15, and the storage unit 17 are included.
  • the tuner unit 1 demodulates and outputs MPEG2-TS (Motion-Picture Experts-Group-phase 2-Transport Stream) related to the currently selected (selected) service from the broadcast wave received by the antenna unit 200.
  • MPEG2-TS Motion-Picture Experts-Group-phase 2-Transport Stream
  • the MPEG2-TS may include one or more MHP applications in addition to video data and audio data related to the service.
  • An MHP application includes one or more files that include one or more class files and is distributed in an object carousel format.
  • the TD decoder unit 3 has a function of filtering the TS demodulated and output by the tuner unit 1.
  • the TD decoder unit 3 outputs the video data and audio data included in the TS received from the tuner unit 1 to the AV decoder unit 5, and sends the AIT, object carousel, etc. to the control unit 7 (central processing unit (CPU)).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the AV decoder unit 5 has a function of receiving video data and audio data from the TD decoder unit 3, decoding the received data, and outputting the decoded data to the synthesis unit 11.
  • the control unit 7 is a controller realized by arithmetic processing by a central processing unit (CPU) and a program executed in the CPU, and this controller controls the entire receiver 100.
  • the control unit 7 demodulates (selects) a predetermined service to the tuner unit 1 in accordance with a key code indicating a key pressed in the remote controller 19 input from the remote controller reception unit 15. Instruct.
  • the control unit 7 manages the operation state (startup, termination, etc.) and life cycle (deletion, etc.) of the MHP application based on the AIT related to the service, and stores necessary files from the object carousel to the storage unit 17 (memory, etc.). ) To download.
  • the control unit 7 can instruct the MHP application execution unit 9 to execute a predetermined MHP application.
  • the MHP application execution unit 9 includes a Java virtual machine defined by DVB-MHP. Based on an instruction from the control unit 7, the MHP application execution unit 9 reads and executes the MHP application file held in the storage unit 17. Similarly to the control unit 7, the MHP application execution unit 9 may also be realized by a central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic processing by a program executed on the CPU. Alternatively, the MHP application execution unit 9 may be realized by a dedicated circuit.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the MHP application execution unit 9 may be realized by a dedicated circuit.
  • the combining unit 11 combines the decoded video data and audio data input from the AV decoder unit 5 with the video data related to the MHP application input from the MHP application executing unit 9 and outputs the video / audio. To the unit 13.
  • the combining unit 11 is preferably configured to include a dedicated circuit.
  • the video / audio output unit 13 outputs the synthesized video data input from the synthesis unit 11 to the video display unit 301 such as a monitor, and outputs the (after synthesis) audio data to the audio output unit 303 such as a speaker. .
  • the remote controller receiving unit 15 receives data (user operation information) sent from the remote controller 19 via the wireless transmission path, analyzes the data, and displays the keys operated in the remote controller 19 and the contents of the operation. It outputs to the control part 7 as the key code which is the data to show. For example, the user (viewer) operates the remote controller 19 to input various settings such as the setting of the operation control mode of the MHP application to the control unit 7 via the remote controller reception unit 15, It is possible to input an instruction to select (select) a service (including data broadcasting) to be performed.
  • the storage unit 17 is a storage unit (data storage area) configured by a storage device such as a (volatile) memory, a hard disk drive (HDD), or a nonvolatile memory.
  • the storage unit 17 holds the object carousel of the MHP application in a state that the control unit 7 or the MHP application execution unit 9 can refer to as one or a plurality of files (MHP application cache 171c (FIG. 2)).
  • An MHP application holding unit 171 (FIG. 2) that provides the file to the MHP application execution unit 9 or the like according to a request from the application execution unit 9 or the like is included.
  • the storage unit 17 sets data for an operation control mode (current operation control mode information) set for the currently selected (tuned) service or one or a plurality of predetermined services.
  • a data management unit 173 (FIG. 2) that stores data (MHP application activation information) indicating the operation control mode of the MHP application that has been performed is included.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining functions realized by the control unit 7, the MHP application execution unit 9, and the storage unit 17 of the receiver 100.
  • This function can be realized by an arithmetic processing unit such as a central processing unit and a program executed in the processing unit.
  • the control unit 7 has functions as an operating system (OS) 71, an MHP application operation control mode setting management unit 73, a channel selection unit 75, a key distribution mode management unit 77, a key distribution unit 79, and a built-in application management unit 81.
  • the MHP application management unit 83 is a function (module) that is activated by the built-in application management unit 81 when executing an MHP application.
  • the built-in applications (1) and (2) (85 and 87) are installed at the time of shipment, or installed in the receiver 100 via a network or a storage medium such as an SD card, and stored in the storage unit 17 of the receiver 100.
  • the built-in applications are read from the storage unit 17 as appropriate and executed by the built-in application management unit 81. Examples of the built-in application include a child lock application and a banner application.
  • the operating system (OS) 71 is software having a function for controlling and managing the entire receiver 100.
  • the MHP application operation control mode setting management unit 73 allows the user (viewer) to use the remote controller 19, the video display unit 301, and the like (both in FIG. 1) as a user interface, and to the receiver 100 regarding a specific service.
  • a function for inputting the setting of the operation control mode of the MHP application is provided.
  • the setting information input to the receiver 100 through the function is held as the MHP application activation information 173b in the data management unit 173 of the storage unit 17 and is referred to by the control unit 7 as appropriate.
  • the MHP application operation control mode setting management unit 73 generates data indicating the operation control mode set for the currently selected (tuned) service, and performs data management as the current operation control mode information 173a.
  • the channel selection unit 75 instructs the tuner unit 1 to select a service (channel selection) based on the channel selection request from the built-in application management unit 81.
  • the key distribution mode management unit 77 recognizes the applications (built-in application and MHP application) currently operating in the receiver 100, and determines the key distribution mode to be one of mode 1 and mode 2 based on the recognition. . More specifically, the key distribution mode management unit 77 monitors the presence or absence of an MHP application that is currently operating in the receiver 100, and determines that the key distribution mode is mode 1 if there is no MHP application that is operating. If at least one MHP application is in operation, the key distribution mode is determined as mode 2. The determined setting value of the key delivery mode is stored in the key delivery mode management unit 77 as key delivery mode data 77a.
  • the key delivery unit 77 determines the key delivery mode to be mode 1
  • the key delivery unit 77 sends the key code received from the remote controller reception unit 15 to the built-in application management unit 81.
  • the key delivery unit 77 sends the key code received from the remote controller reception unit 15 to the MHP application management unit 83.
  • the key distribution unit 79 outputs (distributes) the key code received from the remote controller reception unit 15 through the OS 71 to at least one of the built-in application management unit 81 and the MHP application management unit 83.
  • the key delivery unit 79 determines the delivery destination of the key code
  • the key delivery unit 79 refers to the key delivery mode data 77a determined and managed by the key delivery mode management unit 77, and based on the key delivery mode data 77a, the key delivery mode data 77a Determine the delivery destination.
  • the key delivery unit 79 delivers (outputs) the key code of a predetermined specific key (built-in application dedicated key) to the built-in application management unit 81 regardless of the key delivery mode. To do.
  • the built-in application dedicated keys include, for example, channel up (Channel Up), channel down (Channel Down), volume up (Volume Up), volume down (Volume Down), power on (Power On ), Operation keys to which functions such as power off are assigned.
  • the key codes of these specific keys are always delivered to the built-in application management unit 81 even when the MHP application is operating in the receiver 100.
  • the built-in application management unit 81 executes built-in application operation control (startup, etc.) and key code delivery control for the built-in application. Also, the built-in application management unit 81 receives an instruction (channel selection instruction, etc.) from the built-in application (85, 87, etc.) and MHP application (171a, 171b, etc.), and a block related to the instruction (channel selection unit 75, etc.) It also has a function to send to.
  • the built-in application management unit 81 determines whether the TS demodulated by the tuner unit 1 (FIG. 1) includes information related to the AIT based on the channel selection instruction of the channel selection unit 75, and is currently selected.
  • the MHP application management unit 83 can be activated based on the AIT and the MHP application activation information 173b for the service.
  • the built-in application management unit 81 refers to a PMT (Program Map) included in the TS, detects the PID of the AIT, and extracts the AIT based on the PID. Then, the built-in application management unit 81 uses the AIT to describe an instruction related to operation control such as activation and stop of the MHP application, description of link information to an object carousel to which the MHP application is delivered, and an MHP application.
  • a description of information necessary for MHP application control such as the path of a file used at startup, and a description about the life cycle of the MHP application are extracted, and the operation control and life of the MHP application such as “application_type” and “application_control_code” are extracted.
  • the MHP application management unit 83 is activated.
  • the MHP application activation information 173b for the service referred to in conjunction with the AIT indicates the MHP application operation control mode “AutoStart_OFF”
  • the built-in application management unit 81 sets “application_control_code” of the AIT to “AUTOSTART”. Even if it is specified, it is possible not to start the MHP application management unit 83.
  • the MHP application management unit 83 is middleware that manages the execution of the MHP application.
  • the MHP application management unit 83 performs operation control (startup, etc.) of the MHP application and key distribution for the MHP application based on information described in the AIT via the built-in application management unit 81.
  • the MHP application execution unit 9 includes a virtual machine (VM unit 91) that executes the MHP applications 1, 2 and the like (171a, 171b, etc.) and various APIs (channel selection API 93a, drawing API 93b, etc.).
  • the VM unit 91 executes the MHP application (171a, 171b, etc.) under the management of the MHP application management unit 83.
  • the MHP application can call the functions of the receiver 100 as appropriate by using various APIs (93a, 93b, etc.).
  • a call from an MHP application through API is sent to a predetermined block from API (93a or the like) through built-in application management unit 81.
  • the MHP application 1 (171a) when the MHP application 1 (171a) is an EPG application and the service is selected based on the delivered key code, the MHP application 1 (171a) selects the channel using the channel selection API 93a. Station instructions can be output.
  • the channel selection instruction is once sent to the built-in application management unit 81, and the built-in application management unit 81 sends the channel selection instruction to the channel selection unit 75.
  • the storage unit 17 has a function of holding various data used by the receiver 100.
  • the storage unit 17 includes an MHP application holding unit 171 that holds data related to the MHP application, and a data management unit 173 that holds data related to operation control of the MHP application.
  • the MHP application holding unit 171 is a storage area that holds data related to the MHP application extracted from the object carousel in a file format (cached MHP application 171c) that can be referred to by the control unit 7 and the MHP application execution unit 9. is there.
  • the receiver 100 downloads the MHP application included in the service whose MHP application operation control mode is set to AutoStart_ON in the MHP application activation information 173b in advance (before selecting the service) from the broadcast wave,
  • the MHP application holding unit 171 may cache and hold the MHP application 171c.
  • the receiver 100 is designated as “AUTOSTART” in the “application_control_code” of the AIT of the service.
  • the downloaded MHP application may be downloaded from the broadcast wave.
  • the data management unit 173 displays the current operation control mode information 173a, which is data indicating the operation control mode set for the currently selected (tuned) service, and the operation of the MHP application set for a predetermined service.
  • This is a storage area for holding MHP application activation information 173b, which is data indicating the control mode.
  • FIG. 3 is an example diagram for explaining an example of operation control of an MHP application based on AIT by a conventional digital broadcast receiver.
  • FIG. 3A shows an AIT (service A AIT) related to a predetermined service (service A).
  • FIG. 3B shows an AIT (service B AIT) related to a predetermined service (service B) different from the service A.
  • the operation control mode of the MHP application can be set to either the AutoStart_ON mode or the AutoStart_OFF mode for the receiver.
  • FIG. 3C is a table showing the operation control of the MHP application performed by the receiver when the AutoStart_ON mode is set in the conventional receiver.
  • a conventional digital broadcast receiver when the AutoStart_ON mode is set for the receiver, all the selected services (both service A and service B in the figure) are selected.
  • the operation control of the MHP application is automatically executed based on the AIT related to the service provided.
  • the conventional receiver as long as the AutoStart_ON mode is set, if the service A is selected, the MHP application is based on the service A AIT. The operation control is automatically performed. Similarly, when the service B is selected, the operation control of the MHP application is automatically performed based on the service B AIT.
  • the MHP application for which “AUTOSTART” is designated is automatically activated simultaneously with the selection of the service, and the MHP application for which “PRESENT” is designated is being executed when the service is selected.
  • the execution state is continued. For example, when the service to be selected is switched from the service B to the service A, the MHP application 1 is activated (in this case, the execution state is continued), and the execution state of the MHP application 2 is also continued. Is made. Since the MHP application 3 was not activated in the service B that was selected immediately before the selection of the service A, it is not newly activated in the service A.
  • FIG. 3D is a table showing operation control of the MHP application performed by the receiver when the AutoStart_OFF mode is set in the conventional receiver.
  • the AIT is used for all currently selected services (both service A and service B in the figure).
  • the description of “application_control_code” is replaced with “KILL”, for example, and automatic operation control of the MHP application based on the AIT is executed.
  • the service A is selected in the conventional receiver.
  • the description of the “application_control_code” in the AIT is replaced with “KILL”, and the operation control of the MHP application based on the AIT is automatically performed.
  • the description of “application_control_code” of the service B AIT is replaced with “KILL”, and the operation control of the MHP application based on the AIT is automatically performed.
  • the value after the replacement of the description of “application_control_code” may be a value other than “KILL”.
  • the AIT extraction performed by referring to the PMT and the operation control of the MHP application performed automatically based on the AIT are not performed. In addition, it is possible to terminate the manager of the MHP application.
  • FIG. 4 is an example of a screen displayed on the video output unit 301 (FIG. 1) when the MHP application is executed in the conventional receiver or the receiver 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 4A shows an execution example of the MHP application APL1
  • FIG. 4B shows an execution example of the MHP application APL2 different from the MHP application APL1.
  • These two types of MHP applications APL1 and APL2 are both EPG applications.
  • the specifications of the operation keys used for channel selection differ between the two applications.
  • the MHP application APL1 in FIG. 4A has a specification that the channel selection is performed using only the left and right direction keys.
  • the MHP application APL2 in FIG. 4B has a specification in which channel selection is performed using the up / down direction key and the determination key.
  • an EPG application which key of an operation key provided in a user interface such as the remote controller 19 (FIG. 1) is assigned to service switching by the EPG application depends on the person who provides the MHP application ( For example, it is left to the discretion of the broadcasting station). Therefore, when the key code is input from the remote controller 19 (FIG. 1) and the key code is delivered to the EPG application that is the MHP application, the receiver 100 or the like starts any operation with the key code. I can't know.
  • the receiver 100 or the like displays the content of the operation assigned to the key code only when an operation instruction based on the key code is sent from the EPG application (MHP application) to the built-in application management unit 81 (FIG. 1). Indirect but can know.
  • the user turns on / off automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT in advance for each service. Can be set to By doing so, the user (viewer) sets off automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT in advance for a specific service, and a part of the operation by the MHP application is performed for viewing the service.
  • the automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT is set to ON in advance.
  • a predetermined MHP application is automatically started simultaneously with service selection (channel selection), and the troublesomeness of starting the MHP application from the application list by manual operation can be avoided.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the MHP application operation control mode setting process in the receiver 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • the setting of ON / OFF of the MHP application operation control based on the AIT AutoStart_ON mode / AutoStart_OFF mode
  • the AIT AutoStart_ON mode / AutoStart_OFF mode
  • the MHP application operation control mode setting management unit 73 (FIG. 2) accepts selection of a service that is a target for setting the operation control mode of the MHP application from the user (viewer).
  • the selection may be accepted using the remote controller 19, the video display unit 301, the audio output unit 303, etc. as a user interface.
  • step S103 the MHP application operation control mode setting management unit 73 (FIG. 2) selects the operation control mode of the MHP application to be set for the service selected in step S101 from the user (viewer). Accept.
  • selection of AutoStart_ON or AutoStart_OFF is accepted.
  • a setting input such as a replacement rule for rereading and executing the description of “application_control_code” of the AIT may be received.
  • the AIT “application_control_code” description “AUTOSTART” is read as “PRESENT”, and a description other than “AUTOSTART” is read as “KILL”. It is possible to make it execute.
  • step S105 the MHP application operation control mode setting management unit 73 (FIG. 2) associates the operation control mode received in step S103 with the service received in step S101, as MHP application activation information 173b for the service.
  • the data is stored in the data management unit 173 (FIG. 2).
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary diagram for explaining an example of operation control of the MHP application based on the AIT by the receiver 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • 6 (a) and 6 (b) are AITs related to service A and service B, similar to FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).
  • FIG. 6C shows that the automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT for the service A is set to ON (AutoStart_ON mode), and the automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT for the service B is turned off (AutoStart_OFF).
  • This is a table showing the operation control of the MHP application performed by the receiver 100 when the (mode) is set.
  • the receiver 100 extracts the AIT (FIG. 6A) of the service A, and automatically executes the operation control of the MHP application based on the description of the AIT. To do.
  • the receiver 100 activates the MHP application 1 (description “AUTOSTART” of “application_control_code”), and the MHP application 2 and the MHP application 3 If it is being executed, the execution is continued (description “PRESENT” of “application_control_code”).
  • service A is selected (tuned) in this way
  • service B is selected (tuned)
  • receiver 100 stops all MHP applications.
  • the receiver 100 is in a service in which the operation control mode of the MHP application is set to OFF (AutoStart_OFF)
  • the MHP application MHP application 1, MHP application 2, MHP application 5 described in the AIT of the service. All other MHP apps are also stopped.
  • AUTOSTART is replaced with a predetermined description other than “AUTOSTART” (for example, “PRESENT”, and “Description other than AUTOSTART” in AIT is replaced with “KILL”, and the MHP application based on AIT It is also possible to control the operation state and the like. Furthermore, when the channel selection change to the service B is performed based on a channel selection instruction from the MHP application, the receiver 100 continues the execution without stopping the MHP application. Can be. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the MHP application used by the user (viewer) from suddenly ending after a service change (channel selection). If the AIT of service B includes a description for stopping the execution of the MHP application, the MHP application may also be stopped.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the key code delivery process
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a data flow related to the key code delivery process.
  • the remote controller 19 transmits user operation information 101.
  • the remote controller receiving unit 15 receives the user operation information 101 transmitted from the remote controller 19, analyzes the user operation information, converts it into a key code, and converts the key code 103 into the operating system (OS) of the control unit 7. ) 71. (Fig. 8)
  • step S ⁇ b> 201 the OS 71 checks whether or not a key code is input from the remote controller receiving unit 15. When the OS 71 detects the input of the key code (“YES” in step S201), the process proceeds to step S203. When the OS 71 does not detect the input of the key code (“NO” in step S201), the key code delivery process ends. (Fig. 7)
  • the key code 103 received by the OS 71 is sent to the key delivery unit 79 (key code 105). (Fig. 8)
  • step S203 the key delivery unit 79 determines whether or not the key code 105 is a key code for a built-in application dedicated key. If the key delivery unit 79 determines that the key code 105 is a key code for the built-in application dedicated key (“YES” in step S203), the process proceeds to step S205. If the key delivery unit 79 determines that the key code 105 is not the key code for the built-in application key (“NO” in step S203), the process proceeds to step S207. (Fig. 7)
  • step S205 the key delivery unit 79 outputs a key code to the built-in application management unit 81 (key code 107 in FIG. 8).
  • step S207 the key delivery unit 79 refers to the current key delivery mode setting value (key delivery mode data 77a) held by the key delivery mode management unit 77. (Arrow 113 in FIGS. 7 and 8)
  • step S209 the key delivery unit 79 checks whether or not the current key delivery mode setting value acquired with reference to the key delivery mode data 77a is mode “1”. If the key delivery unit 79 determines that the current key delivery mode setting value is “1” (“YES” in step S209), the process proceeds to step S205. If the key delivery unit 79 determines that the current key delivery mode setting value is not “1” (“2”) (“NO” in step S209), the process proceeds to step S211.
  • step S211 the key delivery unit 79 outputs a key code to the MHP application management unit 83 (key code 115 in FIG. 8).
  • the receiver 100 sends the key code of the dedicated key for the built-in application to the built-in application management unit 81 regardless of the set value of the key delivery mode, and the key code of the operation key other than the dedicated key for the built-in application.
  • the set value of the key delivery mode is mode “1”
  • it is sent to the built-in application management unit 81
  • the set value of the key delivery mode is mode “2”
  • the key code delivery process is performed.
  • control unit 7 and MHP application in relation to the key code (107 and 115) delivered to either built-in application management unit 81 or MHP application management unit 83 by the key code delivery processing of FIG.
  • the process executed by the unit 9 will be briefly described.
  • Key code (key code 107) delivered to the built-in application management unit 81 The key code 107 is sent from the built-in application management unit 81 to a built-in application (for example, built-in application (1) 85).
  • the built-in application that has received the key code executes a predetermined process based on the key code, and returns a predetermined instruction (for example, a channel selection instruction 109) to the built-in application management unit 81 as necessary.
  • the built-in application management unit 81 that has received the instruction from the built-in application sends the instruction to an appropriate block according to the content of the instruction.
  • the built-in application management unit 81 when the built-in application management unit 81 receives the channel selection instruction 109 from the built-in application (1) 85, the built-in application management unit 81 sends a channel selection instruction 111 to the channel selection unit 75. Also, the built-in application management unit 81 entrusts the processing related to the basic operation of outputting a channel selection instruction to the channel selection unit 75 based on the delivered key code, and performs internal processing. It may be configured to be able to.
  • Key code (key code 115) delivered to the MHP application management unit 83 The key code 115 is sent from the MHP application management unit 81 to the VM unit 91 of the MHP application execution unit 9.
  • the VM unit 91 (the MHP application) that has received the key code 117 executes a predetermined process based on the key code, and uses a predetermined instruction (for example, the API) to the built-in application management unit 81 (for example, The channel selection instruction 121) is returned.
  • the built-in application management unit 81 that has received the instruction from the MHP application sends the instruction to an appropriate block according to the content of the instruction. For example, when the built-in application management unit 81 receives the channel selection instruction 121 from the MHP application 171a through the channel selection API 93a, the built-in application management unit 81 sends a channel selection instruction 123 to the channel selection unit 75.
  • the channel selection unit 75 Upon receiving the channel selection instruction 111 or 123, the channel selection unit 75 sends a channel selection instruction to the tuner unit 1 (FIG. 1) based on the channel selection instruction 111 or 123.
  • the key code of the built-in application dedicated key is always processed in the built-in application, and the instruction that the built-in application outputs in response to the input of the key code is the built-in application management unit.
  • the operation by the key code is realized.
  • the key codes of the operation keys other than the built-in application dedicated key are distributed to the built-in application management unit 81 or the MHP application management unit 83 based on the key delivery mode setting value held in the key delivery mode management unit 77.
  • the key code sent to the MHP application management unit 83 is processed in the MHP application being executed in the MHP application execution unit 9.
  • the MHP application sends a predetermined instruction according to the key code to the built-in application management unit 81 using an appropriate API.
  • the built-in application management unit 81 sends the received instruction to a predetermined block. In this way, an operation using the key code is realized.
  • the built-in application management unit 81 can identify whether the received instruction is an instruction output from the built-in application or an instruction output from the MHP application.
  • the built-in application management unit 81 receives a channel selection instruction, sends a channel selection instruction to the channel selection unit 75 (FIGS. 2 and 8) based on the channel selection instruction, and controls the operation of the MHP application. It is a flowchart which shows the process to perform.
  • step S301 the key delivery unit 79 sends a key code to the built-in application management unit 81.
  • the key code is sent from the built-in application management unit 81 to the built-in application.
  • the built-in application that has received the key code executes a predetermined process based on the key code, and returns a predetermined instruction to the built-in application management unit 81 as necessary.
  • a predetermined instruction is returned from the MHP application execution unit 9 to the built-in application management unit 81 as necessary.
  • step S303 the built-in application management unit 81 determines whether or not the received instruction is a channel selection instruction. If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that the received instruction is a channel selection instruction (“YES” in step S303), the process proceeds to step S305. When the built-in application management unit 81 determines that the received instruction is not a channel selection instruction (“NO” in step S303), the service selection MHP application control process illustrated in FIG. 9 ends.
  • step S305 the built-in application management unit 81 notifies the channel selection unit 75 of a channel selection instruction, and the channel selection unit 75 (FIG. 1), the OS 71 (FIG. 2), and the channel selection unit 75 (FIG. 2) perform the selection.
  • a PMT related to the service selected by the station instruction is acquired, a description (PID or the like) related to the AIT related to the service is searched, and the presence or absence of the AIT related to the service is checked.
  • step S307 the built-in application management unit 81 determines whether there is an AIT related to the service from the PMT. If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that an AIT exists (“YES” in step S307), the process proceeds to step S309. If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that no AIT exists (“NO” in step S307), the process proceeds to step S321.
  • step S309 the built-in application management unit 81 acquires the MHP application activation information 173b.
  • step S311 the built-in application management unit 81 determines, based on the acquired MHP application activation information 173b, whether the MHP application operation control mode set for the service related to the channel selection is AutoStart_ON / OFF. If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that the MHP application operation control mode for the service is AutoStart_ON (“ON” in step S311), the process proceeds to step S313. If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that the MHP application operation control mode for the service is AutoStart_OFF (“OFF” in step S313), the process proceeds to step S321.
  • step S313 the built-in application management unit 81 determines whether there is an MHP application currently being executed.
  • the MHP application that is currently being executed is an MHP application that has been executed in a service provided before channel selection. This determination may be performed by various methods. For example, it may be determined from the current operation control mode information 173a, AIT, etc. related to the service immediately before channel selection. Alternatively, it may be checked whether the MHP application management unit 83 is activated.
  • the process skips to step S319. If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that there is no currently executing MHP application (“NO” in step S313), the process proceeds to step S315.
  • step S315 the built-in application management unit 81 activates the MHP application management unit 83.
  • step S317 the built-in application management unit 81 sends an instruction to the key delivery mode management unit 77 to change the key delivery mode setting value (key delivery mode data 77a) to mode “2”. Based on the instruction, the key delivery mode management unit 77 changes the key delivery mode setting value (key delivery mode data 77a) to mode “2”. The built-in application management unit 81 updates the current operation control mode information of the data management unit 173.
  • step S319 the built-in application management unit 81 executes operation control and life cycle management of the MHP application based on the AIT of the selected service. Accordingly, the MHP application management unit 83 instructs the MHP application execution unit 9 to execute / stop a predetermined MHP application. In response to the instruction, the MHP application execution unit 9 starts activation of a predetermined MHP application.
  • step S307 determines in step S307 that the AIT does not exist. If the built-in application management unit 81 determines in step S307 that the AIT does not exist, the process proceeds to step S321.
  • step S321 the built-in application management unit 81 determines whether or not there is an MHP application currently being executed, as in step S313. If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that there is a currently executing MHP application (“YES” in step S321), the process proceeds to step S323. When the built-in application management unit 81 determines that there is no MHP application currently being executed (“NO” in step S321), the service selection MHP application control process illustrated in FIG. 9 ends. At the end, the built-in application management unit 81 updates the current operation control mode information 173a and the key distribution mode data 77a.
  • step S323 the built-in application management unit 81 determines whether or not the channel selection instruction related to the determination in step S303 is a channel selection instruction output from the MHP application.
  • the MHP application that outputs a channel selection instruction is, for example, an EPG application.
  • Such an MHP application can output a channel selection instruction to the built-in application management unit 81 using, for example, the channel selection API 93a (FIG. 8). If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that the channel selection instruction is a channel selection instruction output from the MHP application (“YES” in step S323), the process proceeds to step S325.
  • the built-in application management unit 81 determines that the channel selection instruction is not a channel selection instruction output from the MHP application (for example, a channel selection instruction from the built-in application) (“NO” in step S323), the process is performed as a step. The process proceeds to S327.
  • step S325 the built-in application management unit 81 continues the execution of the MHP application (EPG application) that has output the channel selection instruction among the currently executed MHP applications, and stops the execution of the other MHP applications that are being executed. . Then, the service selection MHP application control process shown in FIG. At the end, the built-in application management unit 81 updates the current operation control mode information 173a and the key distribution mode data 77a.
  • EPG application MHP application
  • step S327 the built-in application management unit 81 stops the execution of all currently executed MHP applications. Then, the service selection MHP application control process shown in FIG. At the end, the built-in application management unit 81 updates the current operation control mode information 173a and the key distribution mode data 77a.
  • the digital broadcast receiver can set the operation control mode (AutoStart_OFF, AutoStart_ON) for each service. By doing so, when a user (viewer) switches (selects) a service, the service can be switched under a desired operation control mode without manually switching the operation control mode. The operability of the broadcast receiver is greatly improved.
  • the digital broadcasting that can appropriately set the settings related to the validity / invalidity of the automatic control function such as the operation state of the MHP application and the life cycle based on the application control information according to the service to be received.
  • the present invention is not limited to the MHP application, and the digital broadcast receiver and the digital broadcast receiving method of the present invention can be applied to an application that performs processing similar to the DVB-MHP standard, for example, a North American cable.
  • the present invention can also be applied to an application (OCAP application) compliant with the OCAP (OpenCable Application Platform) standard, which is a television standard.
  • OCAP application OpenCable Application Platform
  • the digital broadcast receiver is a service for receiving settings related to the validity / invalidity of an automatic control function such as an operating state of an application (for example, an MHP application) based on information included in a broadcast wave such as AIT and a life cycle. Therefore, it is useful as a broadcasting device such as a digital broadcasting receiver.
  • an automatic control function such as an operating state of an application (for example, an MHP application) based on information included in a broadcast wave such as AIT and a life cycle. Therefore, it is useful as a broadcasting device such as a digital broadcasting receiver.
  • Built-in application (1) 87 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Built-in application (2) 91 ... Virtual machine part 93a ... API for channel selection 93b ... API for drawing DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Digital broadcast receiver 101 ... User operation information 103 ... Key code 105 ... Key code 107 ... Key code 109 ...
  • Key code and channel selection instruction 111 based on it Station instruction 113 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Key distribution mode reference request and key distribution mode set value data 115 based on the request ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Key code 117 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Key code 119 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Channel selection instruction 121 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Channel selection instruction 123 ⁇ ⁇ Channel selection instruction 171
  • MHP application holding unit 171a MHP application 1 171b ... MHP application 2 171c ... MHP application cache 173 ... Data management unit 173a ... Current operation control mode information 173b ... MHP application activation information

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Abstract

Provided is a digital broadcasting receiver that has: a tuner unit that demodulates digital broadcasting waves and outputs data streams; an application management unit that executes a control of the operating state of applications, based on application control information included in the data stream and which is associated with a prescribed service; and a data management unit that retains, in association with the prescribed service, application start-up information, which is a setting related to the execution of the control of the operating state of the applications by the application management unit, based on application control information. The digital broadcasting receiver also has the application management unit execute the control of the operating state based on the application control information, according to the application start-up information.

Description

デジタル放送受信機およびデジタル放送受信方法Digital broadcast receiver and digital broadcast receiving method
 本発明は、デジタル放送を受信する装置およびその方法に関し、特に、アプリケーション(例えば、DVB-MHP規格に準拠したアプリケーション(以下、「MHPアプリケーション」と称する。))を実行可能なデジタル放送受信機および該デジタル放送受信機においてデジタル放送を受信する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for receiving a digital broadcast, and in particular, a digital broadcast receiver capable of executing an application (for example, an application conforming to the DVB-MHP standard (hereinafter referred to as “MHP application”)) and The present invention relates to a method for receiving a digital broadcast in the digital broadcast receiver.
 デジタル放送では、複数のサービスのデータが多重化され、データストリームが構成され、MPEG-2 TS(トランスポート・ストリーム(Transport Stream))として放送局から送出される。TSを受信したデジタル放送受信機(以下、「受信機」と略称することがある。)が、多重化されたサービスを構成する複数の符号化信号について、サービスの別を識別できるように、TSにはPSI(番組特定情報(Program Specific Information))やSI(番組配列情報(Service Information))等の情報が含まれる。PSIにはPMT(番組対応テーブル(Program Map Table))が含まれており、PMTには、サービスを構成する各種データの符号化信号それぞれのPID(パケット識別子(Packet Identifier))を指定する情報や、後述するAIT(アプリケーション・インフォメーション・テーブル(Application Information Table))のPIDが記載されている。受信機は、PMTのPIDを参照し、必要なデータが収められているデータ・パケットを特定することにより、サービスの別を認識しつつ必要なデータをTSから抽出する。本願においては、用語「サービス」は、上記PMTによって区別される「プログラム」と同義であるとする。 In digital broadcasting, data of a plurality of services are multiplexed to form a data stream, which is transmitted from a broadcasting station as MPEG-2 TS (Transport Stream). The digital broadcast receiver (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “receiver”) that has received the TS can identify the different services for the plurality of encoded signals constituting the multiplexed service. Includes information such as PSI (Program Specific Information) and SI (Program Information (Service Information)). The PSI includes a PMT (program correspondence table (Program MapMTTable)). The PMT includes information for specifying the PID (packet identifier (Packet 各種 Identifier)) of each encoded signal of various data constituting the service. PID of AIT (Application Information Table) to be described later is described. The receiver refers to the PID of the PMT and identifies a data packet containing the necessary data, thereby extracting necessary data from the TS while recognizing the different service. In the present application, the term “service” is synonymous with “program” distinguished by the PMT.
 さて、デジタル放送の仕様を規定する規格の1つに、DVB-MHP(Digital Video Broadcasting - Multimedia Home Platform)規格がある。DVB-MHP規格とは、デジタル放送波等を介して受信機に送られるアプリケーション(MHPアプリケーション。以下においては、「MHPアプリ」と略称することもある。)を受信機において実行させるためのミドルウェアの規格である。MHPアプリケーションは、例えば、TSのセクションを用いて、オブジェクト・カルーセル方式で受信機へ送られる。受信されたMHPアプリケーションは、デジタル放送受信機のオペレーティング・システム(OS)上で動くJava(登録商標)仮想マシン(Java VM)(上記ミドルウェアに含まれる。)によって実行される。 Now, one of the standards defining the specifications of digital broadcasting is the DVB-MHP (Digital Video Broadcasting-Multimedia Home Platform) standard. The DVB-MHP standard is a middleware for causing a receiver to execute an application (MHP application; hereinafter, abbreviated as “MHP application”) that is sent to the receiver via a digital broadcast wave or the like. It is a standard. The MHP application is sent to the receiver in an object carousel method using, for example, a section of the TS. The received MHP application is executed by a Java (registered trademark) virtual machine (Java VM) (included in the middleware) running on the operating system (OS) of the digital broadcast receiver.
 MHPアプリケーションには、ユーザがサービス(プログラム)を選択するための機能を提供するEPG(電子番組ガイド(Electronic Program Guide))アプリケーション、ゲームを提供するゲームアプリケーション、天気予報の情報を提供する天気予報アプリケーション等、様々な機能を提供するソフトウェアが含まれる。なお、EPGアプリケーションは、例えば、・サービス選択(選局)時におけるサービスのタイトルの表示、
・電子番組表の閲覧、・各サービスの内容の表示、・ジャンルやタイトルによるサービスの検索、といった機能を有するアプリケーションであって、ユーザが受信機のユーザインタフェースを介して入力した情報に基づいて、提供するサービスを切り替える機能(選局機能)を有するアプリケーションである。
The MHP application includes an EPG (Electronic Program Guide) application that provides a function for a user to select a service (program), a game application that provides a game, and a weather forecast application that provides weather forecast information. Software that provides various functions is included. In addition, the EPG application can display, for example, a service title at the time of service selection (channel selection),
・ Browsing of electronic program guides ・ Displaying the contents of each service ・ Searching for services by genre or title, based on information input by the user via the user interface of the receiver, This is an application having a function (channel selection function) for switching a service to be provided.
 受信機は、視聴者の手を煩わすことなく、放送局が送出する、(MHP)アプリケーション制御に関する情報(AIT)に基づいてMHPアプリケーションを自動的に起動したり、停止したりする機能を有する。ここでのAIT(アプリケーション・インフォメーション・テーブル(Application Information Table))とは、MHPアプリケーションの特定及び制御のための付加的なアプリケーション情報を含んだデータである。受信機は、PMTからAITのPIDを検出し、AITを取得し、AITに含まれる制御情報(AUTOSTART、PRESENT、KILL、DESTROY等。)を利用して全てのMHPアプリケーションの動作状態(起動、実行状態の継続、停止)や、ライフ・サイクルを各MHPアプリケーションについて決定することにより上記自動制御機能を実現する。当該機能により、MHPアプリケーションは、AITに基づいて、受信機によって自動的に起動、あるいは、停止可能である(以上、非特許文献1(Multimedia Home Platform (MHP) Specification 1.1.3))。 The receiver has a function of automatically starting and stopping an MHP application based on (MHP) application control information (AIT) sent from a broadcasting station without bothering the viewer. The AIT (Application Information Table) is data including additional application information for specifying and controlling the MHP application. The receiver detects the PID of the AIT from the PMT, acquires the AIT, and uses the control information (AUTOSTART, PRESENT, KILL, DESTROY, etc.) included in the AIT to operate all the MHP applications (startup, execution) The automatic control function is realized by determining the life cycle for each MHP application. With this function, the MHP application can be automatically started or stopped by the receiver based on the AIT (Non-Patent Document 1 (Multimedia Home Platform (MHP) Specification 1.1.3)).
 MHPアプリケーションは、一般に、ユーザの入力に応答して動作することができる双方向性(インタラクティビティ)を備える。この双方向性を実現するため、MHPアプリケーションでは、ユーザからMHPアプリケーションへの情報の入力に受信機の入力装置の一部(例えば、受信機のリモートコントローラの特定の操作キー)を利用することがある。その場合、MHPアプリケーションの実行中においては、リモートコントローラの特定の操作キーからの入力は専ら当該MHPアプリケーションへの入力に使用され、当該操作キーが本来有していた機能(MHPアプリケーション非実行時において割り当てられた機能)は一時的に失われることになる。 An MHP application generally has bidirectionality (interactivity) that can operate in response to user input. In order to realize this bidirectionality, the MHP application may use a part of the input device of the receiver (for example, a specific operation key of the remote controller of the receiver) for inputting information from the user to the MHP application. is there. In that case, during the execution of the MHP application, the input from a specific operation key of the remote controller is exclusively used for the input to the MHP application, and the function originally possessed by the operation key (when the MHP application is not executed) The assigned function) is temporarily lost.
 ところで、デジタル放送が提供するサービスには、データ放送も含まれ、データ放送には、例えば、文字多重放送(テレテキスト)が含まれる。テレテキストにおいては、しばしば、視聴者が情報の選択等のためにリモートコントローラの操作キーを利用することがある。 Incidentally, services provided by digital broadcasting include data broadcasting, and data broadcasting includes, for example, text multiplex broadcasting (teletext). In teletext, the viewer often uses the operation keys of the remote controller to select information.
 視聴者がテレテキスト(文字多重放送)を見ているときに、受信機が、検出したAITに基づいて自動的にMHPアプリケーションを起動すると、起動されたMHPアプリケーションが操作キーの一部を占有する。この、MHPアプリケーションによって占有されてしまった操作キー群と、テレテキストの操作に使用される操作キー群との間に一部重複する操作キーがある場合には、視聴者がテレテキストを操作できなくなったり、操作が著しく制限されたり、といった好ましくない状況が生じる。 When the viewer is watching teletext (text multiplex broadcasting) and the receiver automatically activates the MHP application based on the detected AIT, the activated MHP application occupies a part of the operation keys. . When there are operation keys partially overlapping between the operation key group occupied by the MHP application and the operation key group used for teletext operation, the viewer can operate the teletext. Unfavorable situations arise, such as disappearance or severely restricted operations.
 そのため、視聴者が、AITに基づいて受信機によって自動的にMHPアプリケーションが起動されることを望まないようなケースも当然に考えられる。そこで、受信機は、検出したAITに基づいてMHPアプリケーションの動作状態を自動的に制御する動作制御モード(AutoStart_ON)と、当該MHPアプリケーションの自動制御を行わない動作制御モード(AutoStart_OFF)との2種類のMHPアプリ動作制御モードを備える。 Therefore, there may naturally be a case where the viewer does not want the MHP application to be automatically activated by the receiver based on the AIT. Therefore, the receiver has two types, an operation control mode (AutoStart_ON) that automatically controls the operation state of the MHP application based on the detected AIT, and an operation control mode (AutoStart_OFF) that does not automatically control the MHP application. The MHP application operation control mode is provided.
 受信機に対して、上記AutoStart_ONの動作制御モードが設定された場合には、受信機は、選択(選局)されたサービスにAITが存在することを検出すると、当該AITに基づきMHPアプリケーションの動作状態(起動、停止等)やライフ・サイクルを自動的に制御する。
 他方、受信機に対して、上記AutoStart_OFFの動作制御モードが設定された場合には、受信機は、選局されたサービスに関係するAITの検出の有無にかかわらず、MHPアプリケーションの動作状態等の自動制御を行わない。この場合、MHPアプリケーションの起動等を実行するためには、視聴者が手動的にMHPアプリケーションの動作状態を制御する必要がある。
When the operation control mode of the AutoStart_ON is set for the receiver, when the receiver detects that an AIT exists in the selected (tuned) service, the operation of the MHP application is performed based on the AIT. Automatically controls state (start, stop, etc.) and life cycle.
On the other hand, when the above-described AutoStart_OFF operation control mode is set for the receiver, the receiver determines whether the operation state of the MHP application or the like regardless of whether or not the AIT related to the selected service is detected. Does not perform automatic control. In this case, in order to execute the activation of the MHP application or the like, the viewer needs to manually control the operation state of the MHP application.
 非特許文献2(DGTVi運用書)は、受信機が、上記AutoStart_ONの動作制御モードと、AutoStart_OFFの動作制御モードとを具備することを記載し、また、視聴者が、当該2種類の動作制御モードを切り替え可能に受信機に設定できること、および、AutoStart_OFFの動作制御モードにおいては、視聴者がアプリ・リストからMHPアプリを取得(起動等)できること、を記載する。 Non-Patent Document 2 (DGTVi operation manual) describes that a receiver has an operation control mode of AutoStart_ON and an operation control mode of AutoStart_OFF, and the viewer can use the two types of operation control modes. Can be set in the receiver so as to be switchable, and in the operation control mode of AutoStart_OFF, the viewer can acquire (start up) the MHP application from the application list.
 例えば、イタリアでは、受信機のユーザ(視聴者)は、AutoStart_OFFの動作制御モードで受信機が動作する場合には、MHPアプリケーションをリスト表示するアプリ・リストから手動でMHPアプリケーションを選択し実行指示を入力して初めて受信機においてMHPアプリケーションが起動される。 For example, in Italy, a receiver user (viewer) manually selects an MHP application from an application list that displays a list of MHP applications and issues an execution instruction when the receiver operates in an operation control mode of AutoStart_OFF. The MHP application is activated at the receiver only after input.
 AutoStart_OFFの動作制御モードにおいては、視聴者は、アプリケーション・リストに表示された複数のアプリケーションのなかから、実行すべきアプリケーションを適切に選択する必要がある。ただし、アプリケーション・リストにおいては、他のMHPアプリケーションから起動されて初めて適切に動作するMHPアプリケーションも表示される。そのため、視聴者は、時として、MHPアプリケーションの選択に困難を感じることもある。 In the operation control mode of AutoStart_OFF, the viewer needs to appropriately select an application to be executed from among a plurality of applications displayed in the application list. However, in the application list, an MHP application that operates properly only after being started from another MHP application is also displayed. As a result, viewers sometimes find it difficult to select MHP applications.
 このように、従来のデジタル放送受信機には、放送局が放送波に含めて送出する情報(例えばAIT)に基づき同じく放送波に含めて送られるアプリケーション(例えばMHPアプリケーション)の動作状態等を自動制御するか、否かについて、受信機に設定可能なものがある。 As described above, the conventional digital broadcast receiver automatically determines the operating state of an application (for example, MHP application) that is also included in the broadcast wave based on information (for example, AIT) that the broadcast station includes and transmits in the broadcast wave. Some receivers can be configured to control or not.
 しかしながら、従来のデジタル放送受信機では、上記 AutoStart_ON の動作制御モード、および、AutoStart_OFF の動作制御モードは、受信機に設定される。つまり、当該設定が一旦受信機になされると、あらゆるサービスに対し、その設定が適用される。
 それ故、視聴者は、現在受信機に設定されている動作制御モード(AutoStart_ON / AutoStart_OFF)が、これから表示させることを望むサービスにおいて希望する動作制御モードと異なる場合には、当該サービスの表示等を受信機に対して指示するよりも前に、視聴者が手動で動作制御モードの設定を切り替える必要がある。
However, in the conventional digital broadcast receiver, the operation control mode of AutoStart_ON and the operation control mode of AutoStart_OFF are set in the receiver. That is, once the setting is made in the receiver, the setting is applied to all services.
Therefore, if the operation control mode (AutoStart_ON / AutoStart_OFF) currently set for the receiver is different from the desired operation control mode in the service that is desired to be displayed, the viewer can display the service, etc. Before giving instructions to the receiver, the viewer needs to manually switch the setting of the operation control mode.
 もし視聴者が、動作制御モード(AutoStart_ON / AutoStart_OFF)を、望ましい動作制御モードに変更しないままに、所望のサービスの表示を受信機に対して指示すると、起動することを望まないMHPアプリケーションが自動的に起動してしまったり、逆に、自動的に起動されることが望まれるMHPアプリケーションが起動しなかったり、といった不都合が生じてしまう。前者のケースは、上述したように、データ放送等に対する操作が制限されるような事象が発生する可能性を含み、後者のケースは、視聴者が手動でアプリ・リストから起動させるMHPアプリケーションを選択する際に、視聴者に選択の困難さを感じさせてしまう可能性を含んでいる。 If the viewer instructs the receiver to display the desired service without changing the operation control mode (AutoStart_ON / AutoStart_OFF) to the desired operation control mode, the MHP application that does not want to start automatically Or, conversely, an MHP application that is desired to be automatically started does not start. As described above, the former case includes a possibility that an operation that restricts operations for data broadcasting or the like may occur. In the latter case, an MHP application that a viewer manually starts from an application list is selected. In doing so, there is a possibility that the viewer may feel the difficulty of selection.
 上記従来技術の問題点を鑑み、本発明は、AITといった放送波に含まれる情報に基づくアプリケーション(例えばMHPアプリケーション)の動作状態、ライフ・サイクル等の自動制御機能の有効/無効にかかる設定を、受信するサービスに応じて適切に切り替え可能なデジタル放送受信機および当該デジタル放送受信機におけるデジタル放送受信方法を提供する。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention is configured to enable / disable an automatic control function such as an operating state of an application (for example, an MHP application) based on information included in a broadcast wave such as AIT, a life cycle, Provided are a digital broadcast receiver that can be appropriately switched according to a service to be received, and a digital broadcast receiving method in the digital broadcast receiver.
 本発明は、その一態様においては、デジタル放送波によって配信される所定のデータを受信し、当該データからアプリケーションを構成して実行するデジタル放送受信機であって、デジタル放送波を復調しデータストリームを出力するチューナ部と、データストリームに含まれ所定のサービスと関係づけられたアプリケーション制御情報に基づいてアプリケーションの動作状態の制御を実行するアプリケーション管理部と、アプリケーション管理部によるアプリケーション制御情報に基づくアプリケーションの動作状態の制御の実行に関する設定であるアプリ起動情報を、所定のサービスと関係づけて保持するデータ管理部と、を有し、アプリケーション管理部は、所定のサービスを選局する要求を受けると、チューナ部に対し所定のサービスにかかるデータストリームを出力させる選局指示を送り、所定のサービスと関係づけられたアプリ起動情報に従って、アプリケーション制御情報に基づくアプリケーションの動作状態の制御を実行する、デジタル放送受信機である。 In one aspect, the present invention is a digital broadcast receiver that receives predetermined data distributed by a digital broadcast wave, configures an application from the data, and executes the data stream. An application management unit that controls the operation state of the application based on the application control information included in the data stream and related to the predetermined service, and an application based on the application control information by the application management unit A data management unit that holds application activation information that is a setting related to execution of control of the operation state in association with a predetermined service, and the application management unit receives a request to select a predetermined service A predetermined service for the tuner section. It sends a channel selection instruction for outputting the data stream according to the scan, in accordance with the application activation information that is related to the predetermined service, and executes control of the operation state of the application based on the application control information, a digital broadcast receiver.
 本発明の一態様においては、アプリ起動情報は、アプリケーション制御情報に基づくアプリケーションの動作状態の制御を実行するか否かに関する設定情報を含む、ことが好ましい。 In one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the application activation information includes setting information regarding whether to control the operation state of the application based on the application control information.
 本発明の一態様においては、アプリケーション管理部は、所定のサービスを選局する要求がアプリケーションから送られた場合、アプリ起動情報に含まれる設定情報に拘わらず、当該要求を出力したMHPアプリケーションの実行を継続させるように動作状態の制御を実行する、ことが好ましい。 In one aspect of the present invention, when a request for selecting a predetermined service is sent from an application, the application management unit executes the MHP application that outputs the request regardless of setting information included in the application activation information. It is preferable to execute the control of the operation state so as to continue.
 本発明の一態様においては、アプリケーションは、MHPアプリケーションであり、アプリケーション制御情報は、AITである、ことが好ましい。 In one aspect of the present invention, the application is preferably an MHP application, and the application control information is preferably an AIT.
 本発明は、別の一態様においては、デジタル放送波によって配信される所定のデータを受信し、当該データからアプリケーションを構成して実行することができるデジタル放送受信機におけるデジタル放送受信方法であって、アプリケーション管理部が、所定のサービスを選局する要求を受けるステップと、所定のサービスを選局する要求に基づき、チューナ部に対し所定のサービスにかかるデータストリームを出力させる選局指示を送るステップと、チューナ部が、デジタル放送波を復調し所定のサービスにかかるデータストリームを出力するステップと、アプリケーション管理部が、所定のサービスと関係づけられて保持された、アプリケーション制御情報に基づくアプリケーションの動作状態の制御の実行に関する設定であるアプリ起動情報を参照するステップと、アプリケーション管理部が、アプリ起動情報に従って、データストリームに含まれ所定のサービスと関係づけられたアプリケーション制御情報に基づくアプリケーションの動作状態の制御を実行するステップと、を有するデジタル放送受信方法である。 According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a digital broadcast receiving method in a digital broadcast receiver capable of receiving predetermined data distributed by a digital broadcast wave and configuring and executing an application from the data. The application management unit receives a request to select a predetermined service, and sends a channel selection instruction to output a data stream related to the predetermined service to the tuner unit based on the request to select the predetermined service. And a step in which the tuner unit demodulates the digital broadcast wave and outputs a data stream related to a predetermined service, and an operation of the application based on the application control information held in association with the predetermined service by the application management unit Apps that are settings related to execution of state control The step of referring to the dynamic information, and the step of executing the control of the operation state of the application based on the application control information included in the data stream and related to the predetermined service according to the application activation information by the application management unit This is a digital broadcast receiving method.
 本発明は、さらに別の一態様においては、デジタル放送波によって配信される所定のデータを受信し、当該データからアプリケーションを構成して実行することができるデジタル放送受信機のコンピュータが実行するデジタル放送受信プログラムであって、アプリケーション管理部に、所定のサービスを選局する要求を受けさせるステップと、所定のサービスを選局する要求に基づき、チューナ部に対し所定のサービスにかかるデータストリームを出力させる選局指示を送らせるステップと、チューナ部に、デジタル放送波を復調し所定のサービスにかかるデータストリームを出力させるステップと、アプリケーション管理部に、所定のサービスと関係づけられて保持された、アプリケーション制御情報に基づくアプリケーションの動作状態の制御の実行に関する設定であるアプリ起動情報を参照させるステップと、アプリケーション管理部に、アプリ起動情報に従って、データストリームに含まれ所定のサービスと関係づけられたアプリケーション制御情報に基づくアプリケーションの動作状態の制御を実行させるステップと、を有するデジタル放送受信プログラムである。 In yet another aspect of the present invention, a digital broadcast executed by a computer of a digital broadcast receiver that receives predetermined data distributed by a digital broadcast wave, and configures and executes an application from the data. A receiving program that causes the application management unit to receive a request to select a predetermined service, and causes the tuner unit to output a data stream related to the predetermined service based on the request to select the predetermined service A step of sending a channel selection instruction, a step of causing the tuner unit to demodulate a digital broadcast wave and outputting a data stream related to a predetermined service, and an application management unit holding an application associated with the predetermined service Application behavior based on control information A step of referring to the application activation information that is a setting related to the execution of the control of the application, and the application management unit in accordance with the application activation information, the operation state of the application based on the application control information included in the data stream and related to the predetermined service And a step of executing control.
 本発明にかかるデジタル放送受信機および当該デジタル放送受信機におけるデジタル放送受信方法においては、AITといった放送波に含まれる情報に基づくアプリケーション(例えばMHPアプリケーション)の動作状態、ライフ・サイクル等の自動制御機能の有効/無効にかかる設定を、受信するサービスに応じて適切に切り替えることができる、という効果を奏する。 In the digital broadcast receiver and the digital broadcast receiving method in the digital broadcast receiver according to the present invention, an automatic control function of an operating state, a life cycle, etc. of an application (for example, an MHP application) based on information included in a broadcast wave such as AIT There is an effect that the setting for enabling / disabling can be switched appropriately according to the service to be received.
本発明の第1の実施の形態によるデジタル放送受信機100のブロック図1 is a block diagram of a digital broadcast receiver 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 受信機100の制御部7、実行部9、記憶部17の詳細を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the detail of the control part 7, the execution part 9, and the memory | storage part 17 of the receiver 100 従来技術におけるMHPアプリ動作制御モード設定例Example of MHP application operation control mode setting in the prior art MHPアプリであるEPGアプリの動作例Operation example of EPG application that is MHP application サービス単位動作制御モード設定処理のフローチャートFlow chart of service unit operation control mode setting process 受信機100におけるMHPアプリ動作制御モード設定例Example of MHP application operation control mode setting in receiver 100 キーコード配送処理のフローチャートFlowchart of key code delivery processing サービス選択時MHPアプリ動作制御処理のフローチャートFlow chart of MHP application operation control process at the time of service selection サービス選択時(選局時)における受信機100内のデータの流れを示す図The figure which shows the flow of the data in the receiver 100 at the time of service selection (at the time of channel selection)
 以下、実施の形態について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail.
 <第1の実施の形態>
 第1の実施の形態は、デジタル放送受信機(および該受信機におけるデジタル放送受信方法)である。当該デジタル放送受信機においては、AIT(Application Information Table)に基づくMHPアプリケーションの動作状態およびライフ・サイクルの、受信機による自動制御の有効/無効にかかる設定をユーザ(視聴者)がサービスを単位として設定可能である。ここでのAITとは、アプリケーションの制御(起動、終了、破棄等)のための情報を含むデータ(アプリケーション制御情報)である。
<First Embodiment>
The first embodiment is a digital broadcast receiver (and a digital broadcast receiving method in the receiver). In the digital broadcast receiver, the user (viewer) sets the operation state and life cycle of the MHP application based on the AIT (Application Information Table) according to whether the automatic control by the receiver is valid or invalid for each service. It can be set. Here, AIT is data (application control information) including information for application control (activation, termination, destruction, etc.).
 第1の実施の形態にかかるデジタル放送受信機にあっては、ユーザ(視聴者)が、各サービスについて、当該受信機によるAITに基づくMHPアプリの動作状態等の自動制御の動作モード(以下、単に「動作制御モード」と略称する。)を、AutoStart_ONのモード、または、AutoStart_OFFのモードのいずれかに設定することができる。第1の実施の形態にかかるデジタル放送受信機にあっては、ユーザが、予め、所定のサービスについて、受信機の動作制御モードを設定することにより、当該サービスに適用すべき動作制御モードを示すデータを保持し、以後、当該サービスが選択(選局)されると、受信機は、当該サービスについて設定された動作制御モードを示すデータを参照し、当該サービスのAITに基づくMHPアプリケーションの動作状態等自動制御を実行するか、否か、を決定する。 In the digital broadcast receiver according to the first embodiment, a user (viewer) can automatically operate an operation mode (hereinafter, referred to as an operation state of an MHP application based on the AIT by the receiver) for each service. Simply abbreviated as “operation control mode”) can be set to either the AutoStart_ON mode or the AutoStart_OFF mode. In the digital broadcast receiver according to the first embodiment, the user sets the operation control mode of the receiver for a predetermined service in advance, thereby indicating the operation control mode to be applied to the service. When the service is stored and the service is selected (tuned) thereafter, the receiver refers to the data indicating the operation control mode set for the service, and the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT of the service It is determined whether or not the automatic control is executed.
 本実施の形態においては、用語「サービス」は、PMT(Program Map Table)によって区別されるプログラムを意味する。また、「サービス」は、所定の規則性(放送時間、曜日等)をもって定期的に放送される番組が含まれ、本実施の形態においては、当該所定の規則性に従って放送される複数回の番組を、AITに基づく自動制御の有効/無効の設定を行う単位とみなし、複数回のプログラムについても、簡便にAITの自動制御の有効/無効を設定することも可能である。あるいは、スポーツ中継、ニュース、バラエティー・ショーといったサービスの内容に別に応じてAITに基づく自動制御の有効/無効の設定を行うことも可能である。 In the present embodiment, the term “service” means a program distinguished by PMT (Program Map Table). The “service” includes a program that is regularly broadcast with a predetermined regularity (broadcast time, day of the week, etc.). In the present embodiment, a plurality of programs that are broadcast according to the predetermined regularity. Is regarded as a unit for setting automatic control validity / invalidity based on AIT, and it is possible to simply set validity / invalidity of automatic control of AIT for a plurality of programs. Alternatively, it is possible to enable / disable automatic control based on the AIT according to the content of services such as sports broadcasts, news, and variety shows.
 第1の実施の形態によるデジタル放送受信機は、サービス単位で、動作制御モード(AutoStart_OFF、AutoStart_ON)を予めユーザ(視聴者)が設定可能であるため、ユーザ(視聴者)が、サービスを切り替える(選択する、あるいは、選局する)際に、動作制御モードを所望のモードに手動で切り替える必要がない。例えば、本実施の形態による受信機は、AutoStart_OFFの動作制御モードが設定された、ユーザ(視聴者)が受信機によるMHPアプリの動作状態等の自動制御を望まないサービスを選択した場合には、自動的に、AITに基づくMHPアプリの自動制御をオフ(AutoStart_OFFの動作制御モード)とし、逆に、ユーザ(視聴者)が受信機によるMHPアプリの動作状態等の自動制御を望むサービスを選択した場合には、自動的に、AITに基づくMHPアプリの自動制御をオン(AutoStart_ONの動作制御モード)とする。 In the digital broadcast receiver according to the first embodiment, since the user (viewer) can set the operation control mode (AutoStart_OFF, AutoStart_ON) in advance for each service, the user (viewer) switches the service ( There is no need to manually switch the operation control mode to a desired mode when selecting (or selecting). For example, when the receiver according to the present embodiment selects a service in which the operation control mode of AutoStart_OFF is set and the user (viewer) does not want to automatically control the operation state of the MHP application by the receiver, The automatic control of the MHP application based on the AIT is automatically turned off (AutoStart_OFF operation control mode), and conversely, the user (viewer) selects a service that the receiver wants to automatically control the operation state of the MHP application by the receiver. In this case, the automatic control of the MHP application based on the AIT is automatically turned on (AutoStart_ON operation control mode).
 なお、第1の実施の形態によるデジタル放送受信方法もまた、デジタル放送受信機において実施されることにより、上述した効果と同等の効果が奏せられる。 Note that the digital broadcast receiving method according to the first embodiment is also implemented in the digital broadcast receiver, so that the same effect as described above can be obtained.
 本願明細書において「MHPアプリケーション」は、MHP規格に準拠したあらゆるアプリケーションを含み、例えば、「DVB-Jアプリケーション(DVB-J Application)」が、当該「MHPアプリケーション」に含まれる。例えば、MHPアプリケーションには、EPGアプリケーション、ゲームアプリケーション、天気予報アプリケーション等が含まれ、いずれも、受信機100が放送局からダウンロードして取得したアプリケーションである。ただし、本実施の形態は、AITに基づくMHPアプリケーションの動作状態等の自動制御に関するが、このことは、本願発明が、AITに基づくMHPアプリケーションの動作状態等の自動制御に限定されることを意味するものではない。以下の実施の形態は、本願発明を例示することのみを目的として示される。 In the present specification, “MHP application” includes all applications conforming to the MHP standard, and for example, “DVB-J application” is included in the “MHP application”. For example, the MHP application includes an EPG application, a game application, a weather forecast application, and the like, all of which are applications downloaded and acquired by the receiver 100 from a broadcasting station. However, although the present embodiment relates to automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT, this means that the present invention is limited to automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT. Not what you want. The following embodiments are presented solely for the purpose of illustrating the present invention.
 また、第1の実施の形態によるデジタル放送受信機は、放送波から抽出したMHPアプリケーションを所定の記憶領域にキャッシュする機能を有する。当該MHPアプリケーションにかかるキャッシュ機能は、受信機に登録されたお気に入り登録情報等に基づいて実施される。つまり、お気に入り登録情報等に登録されたサービスに含まれるMHPアプリケーションが優先的にキャッシュされる。このとき、受信機は、当該お気に入り登録情報等に登録されたサービスに対して設定されたMHPアプリの動作制御モードの設定を参照し、動作制御モードがAutoStart_ONのモードに設定されているサービスに含まれるMHPアプリケーションを、さらに優先的にキャッシュする。そうすることによって、ユーザ(視聴者)がよく見るサービスであって、なおかつ、MHPアプリの動作制御モードがAutoStart_ONのモードに設定されているサービスのMHPアプリケーションが最優先にキャッシュされることになり、MHPアプリを放送波から抽出する処理が適宜省略されるとともに、キャッシュに用いられる記憶領域の利用効率の向上が図られる。なお、キャッシュされ保持されるMHPアプリケーションを消去する際にも、第1の実施の形態によるデジタル放送受信機は、上述した優先順位と同様にして、キャッシュしたMHPアプリを消去する/しないについて決定可能である。 Further, the digital broadcast receiver according to the first embodiment has a function of caching the MHP application extracted from the broadcast wave in a predetermined storage area. The cache function according to the MHP application is performed based on favorite registration information registered in the receiver. That is, the MHP application included in the service registered in the favorite registration information or the like is preferentially cached. At this time, the receiver refers to the setting of the operation control mode of the MHP application set for the service registered in the favorite registration information or the like, and is included in the service whose operation control mode is set to the AutoStart_ON mode. The MHP application to be cached is more preferentially cached. By doing so, the MHP application of the service that the user (viewer) often sees and the operation control mode of the MHP application is set to the mode of AutoStart_ON is cached with the highest priority, The process of extracting the MHP application from the broadcast wave is omitted as appropriate, and the use efficiency of the storage area used for the cache is improved. Even when deleting the cached and held MHP application, the digital broadcast receiver according to the first embodiment can determine whether or not to delete the cached MHP application in the same manner as the above-described priority order. It is.
 また、第1の実施の形態によるデジタル放送受信機において実施されるデジタル放送の受信方法は、コンピュータが実行可能なプログラムとして、デジタル放送受信機に実装される。当該プログラムは、可搬性記憶媒体や通信回線等を介してデジタル放送受信機に提供することができる。提供されたプログラムは、デジタル放送受信機と接続される記憶装置等に保持され、適宜、デジタル放送受信機の処理装置(例えば、CPU)によって読み出され、実行される。 Also, the digital broadcast receiving method implemented in the digital broadcast receiver according to the first embodiment is implemented in the digital broadcast receiver as a computer-executable program. The program can be provided to the digital broadcast receiver via a portable storage medium or a communication line. The provided program is held in a storage device or the like connected to the digital broadcast receiver, and is appropriately read and executed by a processing device (for example, CPU) of the digital broadcast receiver.
 <ハードウェア構成>
 図1は、第1の実施の形態にかかるデジタル放送受信機100のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。
<Hardware configuration>
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of a digital broadcast receiver 100 according to the first embodiment.
 デジタル放送受信機(以下、単に「受信機」とも略称する。)100は、チューナ部1、TDデコーダ部3、AVデコーダ部5、制御部7、MHPアプリ実行部9、合成部11、映像・音声出力部13、リモートコントローラ受信部15、および、記憶部17を有する。 A digital broadcast receiver (hereinafter simply referred to as “receiver”) 100 includes a tuner unit 1, a TD decoder unit 3, an AV decoder unit 5, a control unit 7, an MHP application execution unit 9, a synthesis unit 11, The audio output unit 13, the remote controller reception unit 15, and the storage unit 17 are included.
 チューナ部1は、アンテナ部200が受信した放送波から、現在選択されている(選局されている)サービスに関するMPEG2-TS(Motion Picture Experts Group phase 2-Transport Stream)を復調して出力する機能を有する。MEPG2-TS(以下、単に、「TS」とも称する。)には、サービスにかかる映像データ及び音声データの他、1つ以上のMHPアプリケーションが含まれてよい。MHPアプリケーションは、1つまたは複数のクラスファイルを含む1つ以上のファイルを含み、オブジェクト・カルーセル形式で配信される。 The tuner unit 1 demodulates and outputs MPEG2-TS (Motion-Picture Experts-Group-phase 2-Transport Stream) related to the currently selected (selected) service from the broadcast wave received by the antenna unit 200. Have The MPEG2-TS (hereinafter also simply referred to as “TS”) may include one or more MHP applications in addition to video data and audio data related to the service. An MHP application includes one or more files that include one or more class files and is distributed in an object carousel format.
 TDデコーダ部3は、チューナ部1が復調し出力したTSをフィルタリングする機能を有する。TDデコーダ部3は、チューナ部1から受け取ったTSに含まれる映像データ、及び、音声データをAVデコーダ部5へ出力し、AIT、オブジェクト・カルーセル等を、制御部7(中央処理装置(CPU))へ出力する。 The TD decoder unit 3 has a function of filtering the TS demodulated and output by the tuner unit 1. The TD decoder unit 3 outputs the video data and audio data included in the TS received from the tuner unit 1 to the AV decoder unit 5, and sends the AIT, object carousel, etc. to the control unit 7 (central processing unit (CPU)). ).
 AVデコーダ部5は、TDデコーダ部3から映像データ、および、音声データを受け取り、受け取ったデータを復号化し、合成部11へ出力する機能を有する。 The AV decoder unit 5 has a function of receiving video data and audio data from the TD decoder unit 3, decoding the received data, and outputting the decoded data to the synthesis unit 11.
 制御部7は、中央処理装置(CPU)と該CPUにおいて実行されるプログラムによる演算処理により実現されるコントローラであり、本コントローラは、受信機100全体を制御する。例えば、制御部7は、リモートコントローラ受信部15から入力される、リモートコントローラ19において押下されたキーを示すキーコードに応じ、チューナ部1に対し所定のサービスを復調する(選局する)ことを指示する。また例えば、制御部7は、サービスに関するAITに基づきMHPアプリケーションの動作状態(起動、終了等)やライフ・サイクル(削除等)を管理し、必要なファイルをオブジェクト・カルーセルから記憶部17(メモリ等)へダウンロードする。そして、制御部7は、MHPアプリ実行部9に対し、所定のMHPアプリケーションの実行等を指示することができる。 The control unit 7 is a controller realized by arithmetic processing by a central processing unit (CPU) and a program executed in the CPU, and this controller controls the entire receiver 100. For example, the control unit 7 demodulates (selects) a predetermined service to the tuner unit 1 in accordance with a key code indicating a key pressed in the remote controller 19 input from the remote controller reception unit 15. Instruct. Further, for example, the control unit 7 manages the operation state (startup, termination, etc.) and life cycle (deletion, etc.) of the MHP application based on the AIT related to the service, and stores necessary files from the object carousel to the storage unit 17 (memory, etc.). ) To download. The control unit 7 can instruct the MHP application execution unit 9 to execute a predetermined MHP application.
 MHPアプリ実行部9は、DVB-MHPに規定されるJava仮想マシンを含む。MHPアプリ実行部9は、制御部7からの指示に基づき、記憶部17に保持されたMHPアプリケーションのファイルを読み込んで実行する。MHPアプリ実行部9もまた、制御部7と同様に、中央処理装置(CPU)と該CPUにおいて実行されるプログラムによる演算処理により実現されてよい。あるいは、MHPアプリ実行部9は、専用回路により実現されてもよい。 The MHP application execution unit 9 includes a Java virtual machine defined by DVB-MHP. Based on an instruction from the control unit 7, the MHP application execution unit 9 reads and executes the MHP application file held in the storage unit 17. Similarly to the control unit 7, the MHP application execution unit 9 may also be realized by a central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic processing by a program executed on the CPU. Alternatively, the MHP application execution unit 9 may be realized by a dedicated circuit.
 合成部11は、AVデコーダ部5から入力される、復号化された映像データおよび音声データに対し、MHPアプリ実行部9から入力される、MHPアプリに関する映像データ等を合成し、映像・音声出力部13へ出力する。合成部11は、専用回路を含んで構成されることが望ましい。 The combining unit 11 combines the decoded video data and audio data input from the AV decoder unit 5 with the video data related to the MHP application input from the MHP application executing unit 9 and outputs the video / audio. To the unit 13. The combining unit 11 is preferably configured to include a dedicated circuit.
 映像・音声出力部13は、合成部11から入力される合成後の映像データをモニタ等の映像表示部301へ出力し、(合成後の)音声データをスピーカ等の音声出力部303へ出力する。 The video / audio output unit 13 outputs the synthesized video data input from the synthesis unit 11 to the video display unit 301 such as a monitor, and outputs the (after synthesis) audio data to the audio output unit 303 such as a speaker. .
 リモートコントローラ受信部15は、無線伝送路を介してリモートコントローラ19より送られるデータ(ユーザ操作情報)を受信し、当該データを解析してリモートコントローラ19において操作されたキーおよびその操作の内容等を示すデータであるキーコードとして制御部7へ出力する。例えば、ユーザ(視聴者)は、リモートコントローラ19を操作することにより、リモートコントローラ受信部15を介して、制御部7へ、MHPアプリの動作制御モードの設定等の各種設定を入力したり、視聴したいサービス(データ放送を含む。)を選択(選局)する指示を入力したりすることができる。 The remote controller receiving unit 15 receives data (user operation information) sent from the remote controller 19 via the wireless transmission path, analyzes the data, and displays the keys operated in the remote controller 19 and the contents of the operation. It outputs to the control part 7 as the key code which is the data to show. For example, the user (viewer) operates the remote controller 19 to input various settings such as the setting of the operation control mode of the MHP application to the control unit 7 via the remote controller reception unit 15, It is possible to input an instruction to select (select) a service (including data broadcasting) to be performed.
 記憶部17は、(揮発性)メモリ、ハードディスクドライブ(HDD)、不揮発性メモリといった記憶装置で構成される記憶手段(データ記憶領域)である。記憶部17は、MHPアプリのオブジェクト・カルーセルを、制御部7あるいはMHPアプリ実行部9が、1つまたは複数のファイル(MHPアプリのキャッシュ171c(図2))として参照可能な状態で保持しMHPアプリ実行部9等からの要求にしたがって当該ファイルをMHPアプリ実行部9等へ提供する、MHPアプリ保持部171(図2)を含む。また、記憶部17は、現在選択(選局)されているサービスに対して設定されている動作制御モード(現動作制御モード情報)を示すデータや、1つまたは複数の所定のサービスに対し設定されたMHPアプリの動作制御モードを示すデータ(MHPアプリ起動情報)を保持する、データ管理部173(図2)を含む。 The storage unit 17 is a storage unit (data storage area) configured by a storage device such as a (volatile) memory, a hard disk drive (HDD), or a nonvolatile memory. The storage unit 17 holds the object carousel of the MHP application in a state that the control unit 7 or the MHP application execution unit 9 can refer to as one or a plurality of files (MHP application cache 171c (FIG. 2)). An MHP application holding unit 171 (FIG. 2) that provides the file to the MHP application execution unit 9 or the like according to a request from the application execution unit 9 or the like is included. In addition, the storage unit 17 sets data for an operation control mode (current operation control mode information) set for the currently selected (tuned) service or one or a plurality of predetermined services. A data management unit 173 (FIG. 2) that stores data (MHP application activation information) indicating the operation control mode of the MHP application that has been performed is included.
 <機能的構成>
 図2は、受信機100の制御部7、MHPアプリ実行部9、および、記憶部17により実現される機能を説明するためのブロック図である。当該機能は、中央処理装置等の演算処理装置と当該処理装置において実行されるプログラムにより実現することができる。
<Functional configuration>
FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining functions realized by the control unit 7, the MHP application execution unit 9, and the storage unit 17 of the receiver 100. This function can be realized by an arithmetic processing unit such as a central processing unit and a program executed in the processing unit.
 制御部7は、オペレーティング・システム(OS)71、MHPアプリ動作制御モード設定管理部73、選局部75、キー配送モード管理部77、キー配送部79、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81としての機能を備える。また、MHPアプリケーション管理部83は、MHPアプリケーションを実行する場合に内蔵アプリケーション管理部81によって起動される機能(モジュール)である。内蔵アプリケーション(1)および(2)(85および87)は、出荷時に組み込まれ、あるいは、ネットワーク経由やSDカード等の記憶媒体を介して受信機100にインストールされ、受信機100の記憶部17に保持されるアプリケーションであり、内蔵アプリケーションは、それぞれ、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81により適宜記憶部17から読み出され実行される。内蔵アプリケーションには、例えば、チャイルドロックアプリケーション、バナーアプリケーション等が含まれる。 The control unit 7 has functions as an operating system (OS) 71, an MHP application operation control mode setting management unit 73, a channel selection unit 75, a key distribution mode management unit 77, a key distribution unit 79, and a built-in application management unit 81. The MHP application management unit 83 is a function (module) that is activated by the built-in application management unit 81 when executing an MHP application. The built-in applications (1) and (2) (85 and 87) are installed at the time of shipment, or installed in the receiver 100 via a network or a storage medium such as an SD card, and stored in the storage unit 17 of the receiver 100. The built-in applications are read from the storage unit 17 as appropriate and executed by the built-in application management unit 81. Examples of the built-in application include a child lock application and a banner application.
 オペレーティング・システム(OS)71は、受信機100全体を制御・管理するための機能を備えたソフトウェアである。 The operating system (OS) 71 is software having a function for controlling and managing the entire receiver 100.
 MHPアプリ動作制御モード設定管理部73は、ユーザ(視聴者)が、リモートコントローラ19および映像表示部301等(いずれも図1)をユーザインタフェースとして用い、受信機100に対して特定のサービスについてのMHPアプリの動作制御モードの設定を入力するための機能を提供する。当該機能を通じて受信機100に入力された設定情報は、記憶部17のデータ管理部173にMHPアプリ起動情報173bとして保持され、適宜、制御部7により参照される。また、MHPアプリ動作制御モード設定管理部73は、現在選択(選局)されているサービスに対して設定されている動作制御モードを示すデータを生成し、現動作制御モード情報173aとして、データ管理部173に格納する機能を有する。 The MHP application operation control mode setting management unit 73 allows the user (viewer) to use the remote controller 19, the video display unit 301, and the like (both in FIG. 1) as a user interface, and to the receiver 100 regarding a specific service. A function for inputting the setting of the operation control mode of the MHP application is provided. The setting information input to the receiver 100 through the function is held as the MHP application activation information 173b in the data management unit 173 of the storage unit 17 and is referred to by the control unit 7 as appropriate. Further, the MHP application operation control mode setting management unit 73 generates data indicating the operation control mode set for the currently selected (tuned) service, and performs data management as the current operation control mode information 173a. A function of storing in the unit 173;
 選局部75は、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81からの選局要求に基づいて、チューナ部1に対し、サービスの選択(選局)を指示する。 The channel selection unit 75 instructs the tuner unit 1 to select a service (channel selection) based on the channel selection request from the built-in application management unit 81.
 キー配送モード管理部77は、受信機100内において現在動作中のアプリケーション(内蔵アプリおよびMHPアプリ)を認識し、当該認識に基づき、キー配送モードを、モード1およびモード2のいずれかに決定する。より具体的には、キー配送モード管理部77は、現在受信機100内において動作中のMHPアプリケーションの有無を監視し、動作中のMHPアプリケーションが無ければ、キー配送モードを、モード1に決定し、少なくとも1つのMHPアプリケーションが動作中であれば、キー配送モードを、モード2に決定する。決定したキー配送モードの設定値は、キー配送モード・データ77aとして、キー配送モード管理部77内に保持される。キー配送モード管理部77がキー配送モードをモード1に決定した状況においては、キー配送部77は、リモートコントローラ受信部15から受けたキーコードを、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81へ送る。キー配送モード管理部77がキー配送モードをモード2に決定した状況においては、キー配送部77は、リモートコントローラ受信部15から受けたキーコードを、MHPアプリケーション管理部83へ送る。 The key distribution mode management unit 77 recognizes the applications (built-in application and MHP application) currently operating in the receiver 100, and determines the key distribution mode to be one of mode 1 and mode 2 based on the recognition. . More specifically, the key distribution mode management unit 77 monitors the presence or absence of an MHP application that is currently operating in the receiver 100, and determines that the key distribution mode is mode 1 if there is no MHP application that is operating. If at least one MHP application is in operation, the key distribution mode is determined as mode 2. The determined setting value of the key delivery mode is stored in the key delivery mode management unit 77 as key delivery mode data 77a. In a situation where the key delivery mode management unit 77 determines the key delivery mode to be mode 1, the key delivery unit 77 sends the key code received from the remote controller reception unit 15 to the built-in application management unit 81. In a situation where the key delivery mode management unit 77 has determined that the key delivery mode is mode 2, the key delivery unit 77 sends the key code received from the remote controller reception unit 15 to the MHP application management unit 83.
 キー配送部79は、リモートコントローラ受信部15からOS71を通じて受け取ったキーコードを、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81およびMHPアプリケーション管理部83の少なくともいずれか一方へ出力(配送)する。キー配送部79は、キーコードの配送先を決定する際、キー配送モード管理部77が決定し管理するキー配送モード・データ77aを参照し、キー配送モード・データ77aに基づいて、キーコードの配送先を決定する。ただし、キー配送部79は、予め定めた特定キー(内蔵アプリ専用キー)のキーコードに関しては、キー配送モードの如何に関わりなく、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81に対してそのキーコードを配送(出力)する。ここで、内蔵アプリ専用キーには、例えば、チャンネル・アップ(Channel Up)、チャンネル・ダウン(Channel Down)、ボリューム・アップ(Volume Up)、ボリューム・ダウン(Volume Down)、パワー・オン(Power On)、パワー・オフ(Power Off)等の機能が割り当てられた操作キーが含まれる。これら特定キー(内蔵アプリ専用キー)のキーコードは、受信機100内においてMHPアプリケーションが動作中であっても、常時、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81へ配送される。 The key distribution unit 79 outputs (distributes) the key code received from the remote controller reception unit 15 through the OS 71 to at least one of the built-in application management unit 81 and the MHP application management unit 83. When the key delivery unit 79 determines the delivery destination of the key code, the key delivery unit 79 refers to the key delivery mode data 77a determined and managed by the key delivery mode management unit 77, and based on the key delivery mode data 77a, the key delivery mode data 77a Determine the delivery destination. However, the key delivery unit 79 delivers (outputs) the key code of a predetermined specific key (built-in application dedicated key) to the built-in application management unit 81 regardless of the key delivery mode. To do. Here, the built-in application dedicated keys include, for example, channel up (Channel Up), channel down (Channel Down), volume up (Volume Up), volume down (Volume Down), power on (Power On ), Operation keys to which functions such as power off are assigned. The key codes of these specific keys (dedicated built-in application keys) are always delivered to the built-in application management unit 81 even when the MHP application is operating in the receiver 100.
 内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、内蔵アプリケーションの動作制御(起動等)および内蔵アプリケーションに対するキーコードの配送制御を実行する。また、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、内蔵アプリケーション(85、87等)およびMHPアプリケーション(171a、171b等)からの指示(選局指示等)を受け取り、当該指示を関係するブロック(選局部75等)へ送る機能も有する。 The built-in application management unit 81 executes built-in application operation control (startup, etc.) and key code delivery control for the built-in application. Also, the built-in application management unit 81 receives an instruction (channel selection instruction, etc.) from the built-in application (85, 87, etc.) and MHP application (171a, 171b, etc.), and a block related to the instruction (channel selection unit 75, etc.) It also has a function to send to.
 さらに、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、選局部75の選局指示に基づいてチューナ部1(図1)が復調したTSに、AITに関する情報が含まれているか、否か、について判断し、選択中のサービスのTSにAITが含まれる場合には、当該AITならびに当該サービスについてのMHPアプリ起動情報173bに基づいて、MHPアプリケーション管理部83を起動させることができる。 Further, the built-in application management unit 81 determines whether the TS demodulated by the tuner unit 1 (FIG. 1) includes information related to the AIT based on the channel selection instruction of the channel selection unit 75, and is currently selected. When the AIT is included in the service TS, the MHP application management unit 83 can be activated based on the AIT and the MHP application activation information 173b for the service.
 具体的には、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、TSに含まれるPMT(Program Map Table)を参照してAITのPIDを検出し、当該PIDに基づいてAITを抽出する。そして、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、当該AITから、MHPアプリの起動や停止などの動作制御に関する指示の記述、および、当該MHPアプリが配送されるオブジェクト・カルーセルへのリンク情報の記述、MHPアプリを起動する際に使用するファイルのパス等のMHPアプリ制御に必要な情報の記述、MHPアプリのライフ・サイクルに関する記述等を抽出し、「application_type」、「application_control_code」等のMHPアプリケーションの動作制御およびライフ・サイクル制御等に関する記述を参照し、当該AITにおいてMHPアプリケーション(DVB-J application等)の自動起動等(AUTOSTART等)が指示されている場合には、MHPアプリケーション管理部83を起動する。ただし、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、AITとあわせて参照した、該サービスについてのMHPアプリ起動情報173bが、MHPアプリ動作制御モード「AutoStart_OFF」を指示する場合、AITの「application_control_code」が「AUTOSTART」を指定していても、MHPアプリケーション管理部83を起動させないでおくことも可能である。 Specifically, the built-in application management unit 81 refers to a PMT (Program Map) included in the TS, detects the PID of the AIT, and extracts the AIT based on the PID. Then, the built-in application management unit 81 uses the AIT to describe an instruction related to operation control such as activation and stop of the MHP application, description of link information to an object carousel to which the MHP application is delivered, and an MHP application. A description of information necessary for MHP application control, such as the path of a file used at startup, and a description about the life cycle of the MHP application are extracted, and the operation control and life of the MHP application such as “application_type” and “application_control_code” are extracted. Referring to the description related to cycle control and the like, if the AIT is instructed to automatically start (such as AUTOSTART) an MHP application (such as DVB-J application), the MHP application management unit 83 is activated. However, when the MHP application activation information 173b for the service referred to in conjunction with the AIT indicates the MHP application operation control mode “AutoStart_OFF”, the built-in application management unit 81 sets “application_control_code” of the AIT to “AUTOSTART”. Even if it is specified, it is possible not to start the MHP application management unit 83.
 MHPアプリケーション管理部83は、MHPアプリケーションの実行を管理するミドルウェアである。MHPアプリケーション管理部83は、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81を介し、AITに記述された情報に基づく、MHPアプリケーションの動作制御(起動等)およびMHPアプリケーションに対するキー配送の制御を行う。 The MHP application management unit 83 is middleware that manages the execution of the MHP application. The MHP application management unit 83 performs operation control (startup, etc.) of the MHP application and key distribution for the MHP application based on information described in the AIT via the built-in application management unit 81.
 次に、MHPアプリ実行部9について説明する。
 MHPアプリ実行部9は、MHPアプリ1、2等(171a、171b等)を実行する仮想マシン(VM部91)、ならびに、各種API(選局用API93a、描画用API93b等)を有する。VM部91は、MHPアプリケーション管理部83の管理の下、MHPアプリ(171a、171b等)を実行する。MHPアプリは、各種API(93a、93b等)を利用することにより、受信機100の機能を、適宜呼び出すことができる。本実施の形態による受信機100においては、APIを通じたMHPアプリからの呼び出しは、API(93a等)から内蔵アプリケーション管理部81を通じて、所定のブロックへ送られる。例えば、MHPアプリ1(171a)がEPGアプリケーションであって、配送されたキーコードに基づき、サービスの選局を行う場合には、MHPアプリ1(171a)は、選局用API93aを利用して選局指示を出力することができる。当該選局指示は、一旦、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81へ送られ、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、選局部75へ当該選局指示を送る。
Next, the MHP application execution unit 9 will be described.
The MHP application execution unit 9 includes a virtual machine (VM unit 91) that executes the MHP applications 1, 2 and the like (171a, 171b, etc.) and various APIs (channel selection API 93a, drawing API 93b, etc.). The VM unit 91 executes the MHP application (171a, 171b, etc.) under the management of the MHP application management unit 83. The MHP application can call the functions of the receiver 100 as appropriate by using various APIs (93a, 93b, etc.). In receiver 100 according to the present embodiment, a call from an MHP application through API is sent to a predetermined block from API (93a or the like) through built-in application management unit 81. For example, when the MHP application 1 (171a) is an EPG application and the service is selected based on the delivered key code, the MHP application 1 (171a) selects the channel using the channel selection API 93a. Station instructions can be output. The channel selection instruction is once sent to the built-in application management unit 81, and the built-in application management unit 81 sends the channel selection instruction to the channel selection unit 75.
 最後に、記憶部17について説明する。
 記憶部17は、受信機100が使用する各種データを保持する機能を有する。特に、記憶部17は、MHPアプリケーションにかかるデータを保持するMHPアプリ保持部171、および、MHPアプリの動作制御にかかるデータを保持するデータ管理部173を備える。
Finally, the storage unit 17 will be described.
The storage unit 17 has a function of holding various data used by the receiver 100. In particular, the storage unit 17 includes an MHP application holding unit 171 that holds data related to the MHP application, and a data management unit 173 that holds data related to operation control of the MHP application.
 MHPアプリ保持部171は、オブジェクト・カルーセルより抽出した、MHPアプリに関係するデータを制御部7およびMHPアプリ実行部9が参照可能なファイル形式(キャッシュされたMHPアプリ171c)で保持する記憶領域である。なお、受信機100は、MHPアプリ起動情報173bにおいてMHPアプリ動作制御モードがAutoStart_ONに設定されたサービスに含まれるMHPアプリを事前に(当該サービスの選局に先立って)、放送波からダウンロードし、MHPアプリ保持部171にMHPアプリ171cとしてキャッシュして保持してよい。また、受信機100は、MHPアプリ起動情報173bにおいてMHPアプリ動作制御モードがAutoStart_ONに設定されたサービスが選択(選局)される度に、当該サービスのAITの「application_control_code」において「AUTOSTART」に指定されたMHPアプリを放送波からダウンロードしてもよい。 The MHP application holding unit 171 is a storage area that holds data related to the MHP application extracted from the object carousel in a file format (cached MHP application 171c) that can be referred to by the control unit 7 and the MHP application execution unit 9. is there. The receiver 100 downloads the MHP application included in the service whose MHP application operation control mode is set to AutoStart_ON in the MHP application activation information 173b in advance (before selecting the service) from the broadcast wave, The MHP application holding unit 171 may cache and hold the MHP application 171c. Further, every time a service whose MHP application operation control mode is set to AutoStart_ON in the MHP application activation information 173b is selected (channel selection), the receiver 100 is designated as “AUTOSTART” in the “application_control_code” of the AIT of the service. The downloaded MHP application may be downloaded from the broadcast wave.
 データ管理部173は、現在選択(選局)されているサービスに対して設定されている動作制御モードを示すデータである現動作制御モード情報173aや、所定のサービスについて設定されたMHPアプリの動作制御モードを示すデータであるMHPアプリ起動情報173bを保持する記憶領域である。 The data management unit 173 displays the current operation control mode information 173a, which is data indicating the operation control mode set for the currently selected (tuned) service, and the operation of the MHP application set for a predetermined service. This is a storage area for holding MHP application activation information 173b, which is data indicating the control mode.
 <受信機によるMHPアプリ動作制御>
 以下、本実施の形態による受信機100が行うMHPアプリの動作制御について詳細に説明する。それにさきだって、先ず、従来技術によるデジタル放送受信機が行うMHPアプリの動作制御について簡単に説明し、その後で、本実施の形態による受信機100が行うMHPアプリの動作制御について詳細に説明する。
<MHP application operation control by receiver>
Hereinafter, the operation control of the MHP application performed by the receiver 100 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail. First, the operation control of the MHP application performed by the digital broadcast receiver according to the conventional technique will be briefly described, and then the operation control of the MHP application performed by the receiver 100 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail.
 図3は、従来のデジタル放送受信機による、AITに基づくMHPアプリケーションの動作制御の例を説明するための例図である。 FIG. 3 is an example diagram for explaining an example of operation control of an MHP application based on AIT by a conventional digital broadcast receiver.
 図3(a)は、所定のサービス(サービスA)に関するAIT(サービスA AIT)である。
 また、図3(b)は、サービスAとは別の所定のサービス(サービスB)に関するAIT(サービスB AIT)である。従来のデジタル放送受信機においては、受信機に対して、MHPアプリケーションの動作制御モードを、AutoStart_ONのモードか、AutoStart_OFFのモードか、のいずれかに設定可能である。
FIG. 3A shows an AIT (service A AIT) related to a predetermined service (service A).
FIG. 3B shows an AIT (service B AIT) related to a predetermined service (service B) different from the service A. In the conventional digital broadcast receiver, the operation control mode of the MHP application can be set to either the AutoStart_ON mode or the AutoStart_OFF mode for the receiver.
 図3(c)は、当該従来の受信機において、AutoStart_ONのモードが設定されているときに、当該受信機が行うMHPアプリの動作制御を示す表である。従来のデジタル放送受信機においては、当該受信機に対してAutoStart_ONのモードが設定されている場合には、全ての選局したサービス(本図においては、サービスAおよびサービスBの両方)について、選局したサービスにかかるAITに基づき、MHPアプリケーションの動作制御が自動的に実行される。図3(a)ないし(c)を見れば判るように、従来の受信機においては、AutoStart_ONのモードが設定されている限りにおいて、サービスAが選局されればサービスA AITに基づきMHPアプリの動作制御が自動的に行われ、同様、サービスBが選局されればサービスB AITに基づきMHPアプリの動作制御が自動的に行われる。ここで、「AUTOSTART」が指定されたMHPアプリは、サービスが選択されると同時に自動的に起動され、「PRESENT」が指定されたMHPアプリは、サービスが選択された時点において実行中である場合にその実行状態が継続される。例えば、サービスBからサービスAへ、選局されるサービスの切り替えが行われた場合、MHPアプリ1は、起動(この場合、実行状態の継続)がなされ、MHPアプリ2についても、実行状態の継続がなされる。MHPアプリ3については、サービスAの選局の直前に選局されていたサービスBにおいて起動されていなかったため、サービスAにおいて新たに起動されることはない。 FIG. 3C is a table showing the operation control of the MHP application performed by the receiver when the AutoStart_ON mode is set in the conventional receiver. In a conventional digital broadcast receiver, when the AutoStart_ON mode is set for the receiver, all the selected services (both service A and service B in the figure) are selected. The operation control of the MHP application is automatically executed based on the AIT related to the service provided. As can be seen from FIGS. 3A to 3C, with the conventional receiver, as long as the AutoStart_ON mode is set, if the service A is selected, the MHP application is based on the service A AIT. The operation control is automatically performed. Similarly, when the service B is selected, the operation control of the MHP application is automatically performed based on the service B AIT. Here, the MHP application for which “AUTOSTART” is designated is automatically activated simultaneously with the selection of the service, and the MHP application for which “PRESENT” is designated is being executed when the service is selected. The execution state is continued. For example, when the service to be selected is switched from the service B to the service A, the MHP application 1 is activated (in this case, the execution state is continued), and the execution state of the MHP application 2 is also continued. Is made. Since the MHP application 3 was not activated in the service B that was selected immediately before the selection of the service A, it is not newly activated in the service A.
 図3(d)は、従来の受信機においてAutoStart_OFFのモードが設定されているときに、当該受信機が行うMHPアプリの動作制御を示す表である。従来のデジタル放送受信機においては、当該受信機に対してAutoStart_OFFのモードが設定されている場合には、あらゆる選局中のサービス(本図においては、サービスAおよびサービスBの両方)について、AITの「application_control_code」の記述を、例えば、「KILL」に読み替えて、AITに基づくMHPアプリケーションの自動動作制御を実行する。図3(a)、(b)、および、(d)を見れば判るように、従来の受信機においては、AutoStart_OFFのモードが設定されている限りにおいて、サービスAが選局されればサービスA AITの「application_control_code」の記述を、「KILL」に読み替えて、AITに基づくMHPアプリの動作制御が自動的に行われる。同様、サービスBが選局されればサービスB AITの「application_control_code」の記述を、「KILL」に読み替えて、AITに基づくMHPアプリの動作制御が自動的に行われる。なお、ここでの、「application_control_code」の記述の読み替え後の値は、「KILL」以外の値であってもよい。
 あるいは、当該従来の受信機においては、AutoStart_OFFのモードが設定されている限り、PMTを参照して行うAITの抽出や、AITに基づいて自動的に行うMHPアプリの動作制御を実行せず、自動的に、MHPアプリのマネージャを終了させるようにすることも可能である。
FIG. 3D is a table showing operation control of the MHP application performed by the receiver when the AutoStart_OFF mode is set in the conventional receiver. In the conventional digital broadcast receiver, when the AutoStart_OFF mode is set for the receiver, the AIT is used for all currently selected services (both service A and service B in the figure). The description of “application_control_code” is replaced with “KILL”, for example, and automatic operation control of the MHP application based on the AIT is executed. As can be seen from FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3D, in the conventional receiver, as long as the service A is selected as long as the AutoStart_OFF mode is set, the service A is selected. The description of the “application_control_code” in the AIT is replaced with “KILL”, and the operation control of the MHP application based on the AIT is automatically performed. Similarly, when the service B is selected, the description of “application_control_code” of the service B AIT is replaced with “KILL”, and the operation control of the MHP application based on the AIT is automatically performed. Here, the value after the replacement of the description of “application_control_code” may be a value other than “KILL”.
Alternatively, in the conventional receiver, as long as the AutoStart_OFF mode is set, the AIT extraction performed by referring to the PMT and the operation control of the MHP application performed automatically based on the AIT are not performed. In addition, it is possible to terminate the manager of the MHP application.
 図4は、従来の受信機あるいは本実施の形態による受信機100においてMHPアプリが実行されるときに映像出力部301(図1)に表示される画面の例である。図4(a)は、MHPアプリAPL1の実行例であり、図4(b)は、MHPアプリAPL1とは別のMHPアプリAPL2の実行例である。これら2種のMHPアプリAPL1およびAPL2は、共に、EPGアプリケーションである。だが、両アプリケーションは、選局に用いる操作キーの仕様が異なる。図4(a)のMHPアプリAPL1は、左右方向キーのみを用いて選局が行われる仕様を有する。それに対し、図4(b)のMHPアプリAPL2は、上下方向キーと決定キーを用いて選局が行われる仕様を有する。 FIG. 4 is an example of a screen displayed on the video output unit 301 (FIG. 1) when the MHP application is executed in the conventional receiver or the receiver 100 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 4A shows an execution example of the MHP application APL1, and FIG. 4B shows an execution example of the MHP application APL2 different from the MHP application APL1. These two types of MHP applications APL1 and APL2 are both EPG applications. However, the specifications of the operation keys used for channel selection differ between the two applications. The MHP application APL1 in FIG. 4A has a specification that the channel selection is performed using only the left and right direction keys. On the other hand, the MHP application APL2 in FIG. 4B has a specification in which channel selection is performed using the up / down direction key and the determination key.
 一般に、MHPアプリの一種であるEPGアプリケーションでは、リモートコントローラ19(図1)等ユーザインタフェースが備える操作キーのどのキーを、当該EPGアプリケーションによるサービスの切り替えに割り当てるかは、MHPアプリを提供する者(例えば、放送局)の任意に委ねられる。したがって、リモートコントローラ19(図1)からキーコードが入力され、MHPアプリであるEPGアプリケーションへ当該キーコードが配送される時点にあっては、受信機100等が当該キーコードにより如何なる動作が開始されるかを知ることができない。受信機100等は、EPGアプリケーション(MHPアプリケーション)から内蔵アプリケーション管理部81(図1)へ、当該キーコードに基づく動作指示が送られたときに初めて、当該キーコードに割り当てられた操作の内容を、間接的にではあるが、知ることができる。 Generally, in an EPG application that is a kind of MHP application, which key of an operation key provided in a user interface such as the remote controller 19 (FIG. 1) is assigned to service switching by the EPG application depends on the person who provides the MHP application ( For example, it is left to the discretion of the broadcasting station). Therefore, when the key code is input from the remote controller 19 (FIG. 1) and the key code is delivered to the EPG application that is the MHP application, the receiver 100 or the like starts any operation with the key code. I can't know. The receiver 100 or the like displays the content of the operation assigned to the key code only when an operation instruction based on the key code is sent from the EPG application (MHP application) to the built-in application management unit 81 (FIG. 1). Indirect but can know.
 このように、デジタル放送受信機においてMHPアプリケーションが実行されると、リモートコントローラの操作キーのうち一部のキーは、MHPアプリケーションに占有される。一部の操作キーがMHPアプリケーションに占有されることにより、MHPアプリケーションが起動されるよりも以前に当該操作キーを用いてユーザが行っていた操作が実行不可能に陥ることがある。そのような事態をうまく回避させるため、本実施の形態による受信機100にあっては、AITに基づくMHPアプリの動作状態の自動制御のオン/オフを、予めユーザ(視聴者)が、サービスごとに設定することができる。そうすることで、ユーザ(視聴者)は、特定のサービスについては、予め、AITに基づくMHPアプリの動作状態の自動制御をオフに設定し、当該サービスの視聴においては、MHPアプリによる一部操作キーの占有およびそれに起因した操作上の不便を回避し、また別の特定のサービスについては、予め、AITに基づくMHPアプリの動作状態の自動制御をオンに設定し、当該サービスの視聴においては、サービスの選択(選局)と同時に所定のMHPアプリが自動的に起動されるようにして、マニュアル操作でアプリ・リストからMHPアプリを起動させる煩わしさを回避できる。 As described above, when the MHP application is executed in the digital broadcast receiver, some of the remote controller operation keys are occupied by the MHP application. When a part of the operation keys is occupied by the MHP application, an operation performed by the user using the operation key before the MHP application is started may not be executed. In order to avoid such a situation well, in the receiver 100 according to the present embodiment, the user (viewer) turns on / off automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT in advance for each service. Can be set to By doing so, the user (viewer) sets off automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT in advance for a specific service, and a part of the operation by the MHP application is performed for viewing the service. In order to avoid occupancy of the key and operational inconvenience caused by it, and for another specific service, the automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT is set to ON in advance. A predetermined MHP application is automatically started simultaneously with service selection (channel selection), and the troublesomeness of starting the MHP application from the application list by manual operation can be avoided.
 <MHPアプリ動作制御モード設定処理>
 図5は、本実施の形態による受信機100におけるMHPアプリ動作制御モード設定処理のフローチャートである。本実施の形態による受信機100にあっては、本処理により、AITに基づくMHPアプリ動作制御のオン/オフ(AutoStart_ONのモード/AutoStart_OFFのモード)の設定をサービスごとに予め設定可能である。
<MHP application operation control mode setting process>
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the MHP application operation control mode setting process in the receiver 100 according to the present embodiment. In the receiver 100 according to the present embodiment, the setting of ON / OFF of the MHP application operation control based on the AIT (AutoStart_ON mode / AutoStart_OFF mode) can be set in advance for each service by this processing.
 ステップS101において、MHPアプリ動作制御モード設定管理部73(図2)は、ユーザ(視聴者)からの、MHPアプリの動作制御モードの設定の対象であるサービスの選択を受け付ける。当該選択は、リモートコントローラ19、映像表示部301、音声出力部303等をユーザインタフェースとして用いて受け付ければよい。 In step S101, the MHP application operation control mode setting management unit 73 (FIG. 2) accepts selection of a service that is a target for setting the operation control mode of the MHP application from the user (viewer). The selection may be accepted using the remote controller 19, the video display unit 301, the audio output unit 303, etc. as a user interface.
 次に、ステップS103において、MHPアプリ動作制御モード設定管理部73(図2)は、ユーザ(視聴者)からの、ステップS101において選択されたサービスに対し設定するMHPアプリの動作制御モードの選択を受け付ける。本ステップにおいては、AutoStart_ONあるいはAutoStart_OFFの選択が受け付けられる。追加的に、AITの「application_control_code」の記述を読み替えて実行するための、読み替え規則等の設定入力を受け付けてもよい。例えば、AutoStart_OFFを設定したサービスについて、AITの「application_control_code」の記述「AUTOSTART」は、「PRESENT」と読み替え、「AUTOSTART」以外の記述を「KILL」と読み替えるようにAITに基づくMHPアプリの動作制御を実行させるようにすることが可能である。 Next, in step S103, the MHP application operation control mode setting management unit 73 (FIG. 2) selects the operation control mode of the MHP application to be set for the service selected in step S101 from the user (viewer). Accept. In this step, selection of AutoStart_ON or AutoStart_OFF is accepted. In addition, a setting input such as a replacement rule for rereading and executing the description of “application_control_code” of the AIT may be received. For example, for a service for which AutoStart_OFF is set, the AIT “application_control_code” description “AUTOSTART” is read as “PRESENT”, and a description other than “AUTOSTART” is read as “KILL”. It is possible to make it execute.
 ステップS105において、MHPアプリ動作制御モード設定管理部73(図2)は、ステップS103において受け付けた動作制御モードを、ステップS101において受け付けたサービスと関連付けしつつ、当該サービスについてのMHPアプリ起動情報173bとしてデータ管理部173(図2)に保持する。 In step S105, the MHP application operation control mode setting management unit 73 (FIG. 2) associates the operation control mode received in step S103 with the service received in step S101, as MHP application activation information 173b for the service. The data is stored in the data management unit 173 (FIG. 2).
 図6は、本実施の形態による受信機100による、AITに基づくMHPアプリの動作制御の例を説明するための例図である。 FIG. 6 is an exemplary diagram for explaining an example of operation control of the MHP application based on the AIT by the receiver 100 according to the present embodiment.
 図6(a)および図6(b)は、図3(a)および図3(b)と同様、サービスAおよびサービスBに関するAITである。 6 (a) and 6 (b) are AITs related to service A and service B, similar to FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).
 図6(c)は、サービスAについてAITに基づくMHPアプリの動作状態の自動制御にオン(AutoStart_ONのモード)が設定され、サービスBについてAITに基づくMHPアプリの動作状態の自動制御にオフ(AutoStart_OFFのモード)が設定されているときに、受信機100が行うMHPアプリの動作制御を示す表である。
 受信機100は、サービスAが選択(選局)されると、サービスAのAIT(図6(a))を抽出し、当該AITの記述に基づいて、MHPアプリの動作制御を自動的に実行する。具体的には、受信機100は、サービスAが選択(選局)されると、MHPアプリ1を起動(「application_control_code」の記述「AUTOSTART」)させ、MHPアプリ2およびMHPアプリ3については、それぞれ、実行中である場合には、その実行を継続させる(「application_control_code」の記述「PRESENT」)。
 そのようにしてサービスAが選択(選局)された後、サービスBが選択(選局)されると、受信機100は、全てのMHPアプリを停止させる。受信機100は、MHPアプリの動作制御モードの設定がオフ(AutoStart_OFF)に設定されたサービスにあっては、当該サービスのAITに記載されたMHPアプリ(MHPアプリ1、MHPアプリ2、MHPアプリ5)以外のMHPアプリについても、全て停止させる。あるいは、AITを参照し、「AUTOSTART」を、「AUTOSTART」以外の所定の記述(例えば、「PRESENT」に読み替え、AITにおける「AUTOSTART以外の記述」を「KILL」と読み替えて、AITに基づくMHPアプリの動作状態等を制御してもよい。
 さらには、受信機100は、上記サービスBへの選局の変更が、MHPアプリケーションからの選局指示に基づいて実施された場合には、当該MHPアプリケーションの停止を行わずに、実行を継続させるようにすることができる。こうすることによって、ユーザ(視聴者)が利用したMHPアプリケーションが、サービスの変更(選局)後に突然終了することを防止することができる。なお、サービスBのAITにおいて、当該MHPアプリケーションの実行を停止させる記述が含まれる場合には、当該MHPアプリケーションも停止させるようにしてもよい。
FIG. 6C shows that the automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT for the service A is set to ON (AutoStart_ON mode), and the automatic control of the operation state of the MHP application based on the AIT for the service B is turned off (AutoStart_OFF). This is a table showing the operation control of the MHP application performed by the receiver 100 when the (mode) is set.
When the service A is selected (channel selection), the receiver 100 extracts the AIT (FIG. 6A) of the service A, and automatically executes the operation control of the MHP application based on the description of the AIT. To do. Specifically, when the service A is selected (tuned), the receiver 100 activates the MHP application 1 (description “AUTOSTART” of “application_control_code”), and the MHP application 2 and the MHP application 3 If it is being executed, the execution is continued (description “PRESENT” of “application_control_code”).
After service A is selected (tuned) in this way, when service B is selected (tuned), receiver 100 stops all MHP applications. When the receiver 100 is in a service in which the operation control mode of the MHP application is set to OFF (AutoStart_OFF), the MHP application (MHP application 1, MHP application 2, MHP application 5) described in the AIT of the service. All other MHP apps are also stopped. Alternatively, referring to AIT, “AUTOSTART” is replaced with a predetermined description other than “AUTOSTART” (for example, “PRESENT”, and “Description other than AUTOSTART” in AIT is replaced with “KILL”, and the MHP application based on AIT It is also possible to control the operation state and the like.
Furthermore, when the channel selection change to the service B is performed based on a channel selection instruction from the MHP application, the receiver 100 continues the execution without stopping the MHP application. Can be. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the MHP application used by the user (viewer) from suddenly ending after a service change (channel selection). If the AIT of service B includes a description for stopping the execution of the MHP application, the MHP application may also be stopped.
 <キーコード配送処理>
 次に、図7および図8を参照して受信機100におけるキーコードの配送処理について説明する。キーコードの配送処理とは、リモートコントローラ19(図1)等の操作キーが押下された場合にリモートコントローラ受信部15(図1)が制御部7(図1)へ出力するキーコードに基づいて、制御部7およびMHPアプリ実行部9等において行われる処理である。図7は、キーコード配送処理のフローチャートであり、図8は、キーコード配送処理にかかるデータの流れを示した模式図である。
<Key code delivery processing>
Next, a key code delivery process in the receiver 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. The key code delivery process is based on the key code output from the remote controller receiving unit 15 (FIG. 1) to the control unit 7 (FIG. 1) when an operation key such as the remote controller 19 (FIG. 1) is pressed. These processes are performed in the control unit 7 and the MHP application execution unit 9. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the key code delivery process, and FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a data flow related to the key code delivery process.
 ユーザ(視聴者)がリモートコントローラ19の操作キーを操作すると、リモートコントローラ19は、ユーザ操作情報101を発信する。リモートコントローラ受信部15は、リモートコントローラ19が発信したユーザ操作情報101を受信するとともに、当該ユーザ操作情報を解析し、キーコードに変換して当該キーコード103を制御部7のオペレーティング・システム(OS)71に対して出力する。(図8) When the user (viewer) operates the operation key of the remote controller 19, the remote controller 19 transmits user operation information 101. The remote controller receiving unit 15 receives the user operation information 101 transmitted from the remote controller 19, analyzes the user operation information, converts it into a key code, and converts the key code 103 into the operating system (OS) of the control unit 7. ) 71. (Fig. 8)
 ステップS201において、OS71は、リモートコントローラ受信部15からのキーコードの入力の有無をチェックする。
 OS71がキーコードの入力を検出した場合(ステップS201における「YES」)、処理はステップS203へ移行する。
 OS71がキーコードの入力を検出しなかった場合(ステップS201における「NO」)、キーコード配送処理は終了する。(図7)
In step S <b> 201, the OS 71 checks whether or not a key code is input from the remote controller receiving unit 15.
When the OS 71 detects the input of the key code (“YES” in step S201), the process proceeds to step S203.
When the OS 71 does not detect the input of the key code (“NO” in step S201), the key code delivery process ends. (Fig. 7)
 OS71が受信したキーコード103は、キー配送部79へ送られる(キーコード105)。(図8) The key code 103 received by the OS 71 is sent to the key delivery unit 79 (key code 105). (Fig. 8)
 ステップS203において、キー配送部79は、キーコード105が内蔵アプリ専用キーのキーコードであるか、否か、についての判断を行う。
 キー配送部79が、キーコード105は内蔵アプリ専用キーのキーコードであると判断した場合(ステップS203における「YES」)、処理はステップS205へ移行する。
 キー配送部79が、キーコード105は内蔵アプリ専用キーのキーコードではないと判断した場合(ステップS203における「NO」)、処理はステップS207へ移行する。(図7)
In step S203, the key delivery unit 79 determines whether or not the key code 105 is a key code for a built-in application dedicated key.
If the key delivery unit 79 determines that the key code 105 is a key code for the built-in application dedicated key (“YES” in step S203), the process proceeds to step S205.
If the key delivery unit 79 determines that the key code 105 is not the key code for the built-in application key (“NO” in step S203), the process proceeds to step S207. (Fig. 7)
 ステップS205において、キー配送部79は、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81に対してキーコードを出力する(図8におけるキーコード107)。 In step S205, the key delivery unit 79 outputs a key code to the built-in application management unit 81 (key code 107 in FIG. 8).
 ステップS207において、キー配送部79は、キー配送モード管理部77が保持する現在のキー配送モードの設定値(キー配送モード・データ77a)を参照する。(図7、図8の矢印113) In step S207, the key delivery unit 79 refers to the current key delivery mode setting value (key delivery mode data 77a) held by the key delivery mode management unit 77. (Arrow 113 in FIGS. 7 and 8)
 ステップS209において、キー配送部79は、キー配送モード・データ77aを参照して取得した現在のキー配送モードの設定値が、モード「1」であるか、否か、チェックする。
 キー配送部79が、現在のキー配送モードの設定値は「1」である、と判断した場合(ステップS209における「YES」)、処理はステップS205へ移行する。
 キー配送部79が、現在のキー配送モードの設定値は「1」でない(「2」である)、と判断した場合(ステップS209における「NO」)、処理はステップS211へ移行する。
In step S209, the key delivery unit 79 checks whether or not the current key delivery mode setting value acquired with reference to the key delivery mode data 77a is mode “1”.
If the key delivery unit 79 determines that the current key delivery mode setting value is “1” (“YES” in step S209), the process proceeds to step S205.
If the key delivery unit 79 determines that the current key delivery mode setting value is not “1” (“2”) (“NO” in step S209), the process proceeds to step S211.
 ステップS211において、キー配送部79は、MHPアプリケーション管理部83に対してキーコードを出力する(図8におけるキーコード115)。 In step S211, the key delivery unit 79 outputs a key code to the MHP application management unit 83 (key code 115 in FIG. 8).
 このように、受信機100は、内蔵アプリ専用キーのキーコードについては、キー配送モードの設定値に拘わらず、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81へ送り、内蔵アプリ専用キー以外の操作キーのキーコードについては、キー配送モードの設定値がモード「1」である場合には内蔵アプリケーション管理部81へ送り、キー配送モードの設定値がモード「2」である場合にはMHPアプリケーション管理部83へ送るように、キーコード配送処理を行う。 As described above, the receiver 100 sends the key code of the dedicated key for the built-in application to the built-in application management unit 81 regardless of the set value of the key delivery mode, and the key code of the operation key other than the dedicated key for the built-in application. When the set value of the key delivery mode is mode “1”, it is sent to the built-in application management unit 81, and when the set value of the key delivery mode is mode “2”, it is sent to the MHP application management unit 83. The key code delivery process is performed.
 図8を参照し、図7のキーコード配送処理により内蔵アプリケーション管理部81およびMHPアプリケーション管理部83のいずれかに配送されたキーコード(107および115)に関連して制御部7およびMHPアプリ実行部9で実行される処理を簡単に説明する。 Referring to FIG. 8, execution of control unit 7 and MHP application in relation to the key code (107 and 115) delivered to either built-in application management unit 81 or MHP application management unit 83 by the key code delivery processing of FIG. The process executed by the unit 9 will be briefly described.
 ・内蔵アプリケーション管理部81へ配送されるキーコード(キーコード107):
 キーコード107は、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81から内蔵アプリケーション(例えば、内蔵アプリケーション(1)85)へ送られる。そして、キーコードを受け取った内蔵アプリケーションは、当該キーコードに基づいて所定の処理を実行し、必要に応じ、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81へ所定の指示(例えば、選局指示109)を返す。内蔵アプリケーションから指示を受け取った内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、指示の内容に応じ、適当なブロックへ当該指示を送る。例えば、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、内蔵アプリケーション(1)85から選局指示109を受け取ると、選局部75に対して選局指示111を送る。また、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、配送されたキーコードに基づいて選局部75に対して選局指示を出力する、といった基本的な動作にかかる処理を、内蔵アプリケーションに委ねることにし、内部で処理することができるように構成されてもよい。
Key code (key code 107) delivered to the built-in application management unit 81:
The key code 107 is sent from the built-in application management unit 81 to a built-in application (for example, built-in application (1) 85). The built-in application that has received the key code executes a predetermined process based on the key code, and returns a predetermined instruction (for example, a channel selection instruction 109) to the built-in application management unit 81 as necessary. The built-in application management unit 81 that has received the instruction from the built-in application sends the instruction to an appropriate block according to the content of the instruction. For example, when the built-in application management unit 81 receives the channel selection instruction 109 from the built-in application (1) 85, the built-in application management unit 81 sends a channel selection instruction 111 to the channel selection unit 75. Also, the built-in application management unit 81 entrusts the processing related to the basic operation of outputting a channel selection instruction to the channel selection unit 75 based on the delivered key code, and performs internal processing. It may be configured to be able to.
 ・MHPアプリケーション管理部83へ配送されるキーコード(キーコード115):
 キーコード115は、MHPアプリケーション管理部81からMHPアプリ実行部9のVM部91へ送られる。キーコード117を受け取ったVM部91(のMHPアプリケーション)は、当該キーコードに基づいて所定の処理を実行し、必要に応じ、APIを利用して内蔵アプリケーション管理部81へ所定の指示(例えば、選局指示121)を返す。MHPアプリケーションから指示を受け取った内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、指示の内容に応じ、適当なブロックへ当該指示を送る。例えば、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、MHPアプリ171aからの選局指示121を、選局用API93aを通じて受け取ると、選局部75に対して選局指示123を送る。
Key code (key code 115) delivered to the MHP application management unit 83:
The key code 115 is sent from the MHP application management unit 81 to the VM unit 91 of the MHP application execution unit 9. The VM unit 91 (the MHP application) that has received the key code 117 executes a predetermined process based on the key code, and uses a predetermined instruction (for example, the API) to the built-in application management unit 81 (for example, The channel selection instruction 121) is returned. The built-in application management unit 81 that has received the instruction from the MHP application sends the instruction to an appropriate block according to the content of the instruction. For example, when the built-in application management unit 81 receives the channel selection instruction 121 from the MHP application 171a through the channel selection API 93a, the built-in application management unit 81 sends a channel selection instruction 123 to the channel selection unit 75.
 選局指示111あるいは123を受け取った選局部75は、当該選局指示111あるいは123に基づき、チューナ部1(図1)へ選局指示を送る。 Upon receiving the channel selection instruction 111 or 123, the channel selection unit 75 sends a channel selection instruction to the tuner unit 1 (FIG. 1) based on the channel selection instruction 111 or 123.
 以上のように、受信機100にあっては、内蔵アプリ専用キーのキーコードは、常時、内蔵アプリケーションにおいて処理され、内蔵アプリケーションが当該キーコードの入力に応じて出力する指示は、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81を介して所定のブロックへ送られることにより、当該キーコードによる操作が実現される。内蔵アプリ専用キー以外の操作キーのキーコードは、キー配送モード管理部77に保持されるキー配送モード設定値に基づいて、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81またはMHPアプリケーション管理部83へ振り分けられる。MHPアプリケーション管理部83へ送られたキーコードは、MHPアプリ実行部9において実行中のMHPアプリにおいて処理される。そして、MHPアプリは、当該キーコードに応じて所定の指示を、適当なAPIを利用して内蔵アプリケーション管理部81へ送る。内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は受け取った指示を所定のブロックへ送る。このようにして、当該キーコードによる操作が実現される。このとき、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、受け取った指示が、内蔵アプリケーションから出力された指示であるか、MHPアプリケーションから出力された指示であるか、を識別することが可能である。 As described above, in the receiver 100, the key code of the built-in application dedicated key is always processed in the built-in application, and the instruction that the built-in application outputs in response to the input of the key code is the built-in application management unit. By being sent to a predetermined block via 81, the operation by the key code is realized. The key codes of the operation keys other than the built-in application dedicated key are distributed to the built-in application management unit 81 or the MHP application management unit 83 based on the key delivery mode setting value held in the key delivery mode management unit 77. The key code sent to the MHP application management unit 83 is processed in the MHP application being executed in the MHP application execution unit 9. Then, the MHP application sends a predetermined instruction according to the key code to the built-in application management unit 81 using an appropriate API. The built-in application management unit 81 sends the received instruction to a predetermined block. In this way, an operation using the key code is realized. At this time, the built-in application management unit 81 can identify whether the received instruction is an instruction output from the built-in application or an instruction output from the MHP application.
 <サービス選択時のMHPアプリ動作制御処理>
 図9は、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、選局指示を受け取り、当該選局指示に基づいて選局部75(図2、図8)に対して選局指示を送るとともに、MHPアプリケーションの動作制御を行う処理を示すフローチャートである。
<MHP application operation control process when selecting a service>
In FIG. 9, the built-in application management unit 81 receives a channel selection instruction, sends a channel selection instruction to the channel selection unit 75 (FIGS. 2 and 8) based on the channel selection instruction, and controls the operation of the MHP application. It is a flowchart which shows the process to perform.
 ステップS301において、キー配送部79が内蔵アプリケーション管理部81へキーコードを送る。当該キーコードは、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81から内蔵アプリケーションへ送られる。キーコードを受け取った内蔵アプリケーションは、当該キーコードに基づく所定の処理を実行し、必要に応じて内蔵アプリケーション管理部81に対して所定の指示を返す。あるいは、キー配送部79がMHPアプリケーション管理部83へキーコードを送った場合には、必要に応じてMHPアプリ実行部9から内蔵アプリケーション管理部81へ所定の指示が返ってくる。 In step S301, the key delivery unit 79 sends a key code to the built-in application management unit 81. The key code is sent from the built-in application management unit 81 to the built-in application. The built-in application that has received the key code executes a predetermined process based on the key code, and returns a predetermined instruction to the built-in application management unit 81 as necessary. Alternatively, when the key delivery unit 79 sends a key code to the MHP application management unit 83, a predetermined instruction is returned from the MHP application execution unit 9 to the built-in application management unit 81 as necessary.
 ステップS303において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、受け取った指示が選局指示であるか、否かについて判断する。
 内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、受け取った指示は選局指示であると判断した場合(ステップS303における「YES」)、処理はステップS305へ移行する。
 内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、受け取った指示は選局指示ではないと判断した場合(ステップS303における「NO」)、図9に示す、サービス選択時MHPアプリ制御処理は終了する。
In step S303, the built-in application management unit 81 determines whether or not the received instruction is a channel selection instruction.
If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that the received instruction is a channel selection instruction (“YES” in step S303), the process proceeds to step S305.
When the built-in application management unit 81 determines that the received instruction is not a channel selection instruction (“NO” in step S303), the service selection MHP application control process illustrated in FIG. 9 ends.
 ステップS305において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、選局部75に対して選局指示を通知し、TDデコーダ部3(図1)、OS71(図2)、選局部75(図2)を通じて、当該選局指示によって選択されるサービスに関するPMTを取得し、当該サービスにかかるAITに関する記載(PID等)を検索し、当該サービスにかかるAITの有無をチェックする。 In step S305, the built-in application management unit 81 notifies the channel selection unit 75 of a channel selection instruction, and the channel selection unit 75 (FIG. 1), the OS 71 (FIG. 2), and the channel selection unit 75 (FIG. 2) perform the selection. A PMT related to the service selected by the station instruction is acquired, a description (PID or the like) related to the AIT related to the service is searched, and the presence or absence of the AIT related to the service is checked.
 ステップS307において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、PMTから当該サービスにかかるAITの存在の有無を判定する。
 内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、AITは存在すると判定した場合(ステップS307における「YES」)、処理はステップS309へ移行する。
 内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、AITは存在しないと判定した場合(ステップS307における「NO」)、処理はステップS321へ移行する。
In step S307, the built-in application management unit 81 determines whether there is an AIT related to the service from the PMT.
If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that an AIT exists (“YES” in step S307), the process proceeds to step S309.
If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that no AIT exists (“NO” in step S307), the process proceeds to step S321.
 ステップS309において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、MHPアプリ起動情報173bを取得する。 In step S309, the built-in application management unit 81 acquires the MHP application activation information 173b.
 ステップS311において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、取得したMHPアプリ起動情報173bから、当該選局にかかるサービスについて設定されたMHPアプリケーション動作制御モードが、AutoStart_ON/OFFのいずれであるか判定する。
 内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、当該サービスについてのMHPアプリケーション動作制御モードはAutoStart_ONであると判定した場合(ステップS311における「ON」)、処理はステップS313へ移行する。
 内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、当該サービスについてのMHPアプリケーション動作制御モードはAutoStart_OFFであると判定した場合(ステップS313における「OFF」)、処理はステップS321へ移行する。
In step S311, the built-in application management unit 81 determines, based on the acquired MHP application activation information 173b, whether the MHP application operation control mode set for the service related to the channel selection is AutoStart_ON / OFF.
If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that the MHP application operation control mode for the service is AutoStart_ON (“ON” in step S311), the process proceeds to step S313.
If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that the MHP application operation control mode for the service is AutoStart_OFF (“OFF” in step S313), the process proceeds to step S321.
 ステップS313において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、現在実行中のMHPアプリケーションの存在の有無を判断する。現在実行中のMHPアプリケーションは、選局前に提供されていたサービスにおいて実行されていたMHPアプリケーションである。本判断は、様々な方法により実行されればよい。例えば、選局直前のサービスにかかる現動作制御モード情報173a、AIT等から判断してもよい。あるいは、MHPアプリケーション管理部83が起動されているか否かをチェックしてもよい。
 内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、現在実行中のMHPアプリケーションが存在すると判断した場合(ステップS313における「YES」)、処理はステップS319へスキップする。
 内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、現在実行中のMHPアプリケーションは存在しないと判断した場合(ステップS313における「NO」)、処理はステップS315へ移行する。
In step S313, the built-in application management unit 81 determines whether there is an MHP application currently being executed. The MHP application that is currently being executed is an MHP application that has been executed in a service provided before channel selection. This determination may be performed by various methods. For example, it may be determined from the current operation control mode information 173a, AIT, etc. related to the service immediately before channel selection. Alternatively, it may be checked whether the MHP application management unit 83 is activated.
When the built-in application management unit 81 determines that there is an MHP application currently being executed (“YES” in step S313), the process skips to step S319.
If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that there is no currently executing MHP application (“NO” in step S313), the process proceeds to step S315.
 ステップS315において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、MHPアプリケーション管理部83を起動する。 In step S315, the built-in application management unit 81 activates the MHP application management unit 83.
 ステップS317において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、キー配送モード管理部77に対し、キー配送モード設定値(キー配送モード・データ77a)を、モード「2」に変更する指示を送る。キー配送モード管理部77は、当該指示に基づき、キー配送モード設定値(キー配送モード・データ77a)を、モード「2」に変更する。また、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、データ管理部173の現動作制御モード情報を更新する。 In step S317, the built-in application management unit 81 sends an instruction to the key delivery mode management unit 77 to change the key delivery mode setting value (key delivery mode data 77a) to mode “2”. Based on the instruction, the key delivery mode management unit 77 changes the key delivery mode setting value (key delivery mode data 77a) to mode “2”. The built-in application management unit 81 updates the current operation control mode information of the data management unit 173.
 ステップS319において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、選局されたサービスのAITに基づいてMHPアプリケーションの動作制御やライフ・サイクルの管理を実行する。これにより、MHPアプリケーション管理部83は、MHPアプリ実行部9に対し、所定のMHPアプリの実行・停止等を指示する。当該指示を受け、MHPアプリ実行部9は、所定のMHPアプリの起動等を開始する。 In step S319, the built-in application management unit 81 executes operation control and life cycle management of the MHP application based on the AIT of the selected service. Accordingly, the MHP application management unit 83 instructs the MHP application execution unit 9 to execute / stop a predetermined MHP application. In response to the instruction, the MHP application execution unit 9 starts activation of a predetermined MHP application.
 他方、ステップS307において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、AITは存在しないと判定した場合、処理はステップS321へ移行されている。 On the other hand, if the built-in application management unit 81 determines in step S307 that the AIT does not exist, the process proceeds to step S321.
 ステップS321において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、ステップS313と同様に、現在実行中のMHPアプリケーションの存在の有無を判断する。
 内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、現在実行中のMHPアプリケーションが存在すると判断した場合(ステップS321における「YES」)、処理はステップS323へ移行する。
 内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、現在実行中のMHPアプリケーションは存在しないと判断した場合(ステップS321における「NO」)、図9に示す、サービス選択時MHPアプリ制御処理は終了する。終了に際し、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、現動作制御モード情報173aおよびキー配送モード・データ77aの更新を実施する。
In step S321, the built-in application management unit 81 determines whether or not there is an MHP application currently being executed, as in step S313.
If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that there is a currently executing MHP application (“YES” in step S321), the process proceeds to step S323.
When the built-in application management unit 81 determines that there is no MHP application currently being executed (“NO” in step S321), the service selection MHP application control process illustrated in FIG. 9 ends. At the end, the built-in application management unit 81 updates the current operation control mode information 173a and the key distribution mode data 77a.
 ステップS323において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、ステップS303における判断にかかる選局指示がMHPアプリケーションから出力された選局指示であるか、否かについて判断する。選局指示を出力するMHPアプリケーションとは、例えば、EPGアプリケーションである。そのようなMHPアプリケーションは、例えば選局用API93a(図8)を利用して、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81に対して選局指示を出力することができる。
 内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、選局指示はMHPアプリケーションから出力された選局指示であると判断した場合(ステップS323における「YES」)、処理はステップS325へ移行する。
 内蔵アプリケーション管理部81が、選局指示はMHPアプリケーションから出力された選局指示でない(例えば、内蔵アプリケーションからの選局指示である)と判断した場合(ステップS323における「NO」)、処理はステップS327へ移行する。
In step S323, the built-in application management unit 81 determines whether or not the channel selection instruction related to the determination in step S303 is a channel selection instruction output from the MHP application. The MHP application that outputs a channel selection instruction is, for example, an EPG application. Such an MHP application can output a channel selection instruction to the built-in application management unit 81 using, for example, the channel selection API 93a (FIG. 8).
If the built-in application management unit 81 determines that the channel selection instruction is a channel selection instruction output from the MHP application (“YES” in step S323), the process proceeds to step S325.
When the built-in application management unit 81 determines that the channel selection instruction is not a channel selection instruction output from the MHP application (for example, a channel selection instruction from the built-in application) (“NO” in step S323), the process is performed as a step. The process proceeds to S327.
 ステップS325において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、現在実行中のMHPアプリケーションのうち、当該選局指示を出力したMHPアプリケーション(EPGアプリケーション)の実行を継続させ、その他の実行中MHPアプリケーションの実行を停止させる。そして、図9に示す、サービス選択時MHPアプリ制御処理は終了する。終了に際し、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、現動作制御モード情報173aおよびキー配送モード・データ77aの更新を実施する。 In step S325, the built-in application management unit 81 continues the execution of the MHP application (EPG application) that has output the channel selection instruction among the currently executed MHP applications, and stops the execution of the other MHP applications that are being executed. . Then, the service selection MHP application control process shown in FIG. At the end, the built-in application management unit 81 updates the current operation control mode information 173a and the key distribution mode data 77a.
 ステップS327において、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、現在実行中の全てのMHPアプリケーションの実行を停止させる。そして、図9に示す、サービス選択時MHPアプリ制御処理は終了する。終了に際し、内蔵アプリケーション管理部81は、現動作制御モード情報173aおよびキー配送モード・データ77aの更新を実施する。 In step S327, the built-in application management unit 81 stops the execution of all currently executed MHP applications. Then, the service selection MHP application control process shown in FIG. At the end, the built-in application management unit 81 updates the current operation control mode information 173a and the key distribution mode data 77a.
 このように、第1の実施の形態によるデジタル放送受信機は、サービス単位で、動作制御モード(AutoStart_OFF、AutoStart_ON)を設定可能である。そうすることで、ユーザ(視聴者)がサービスを切り替える(選局する)際、動作制御モードを手動で切り替えずとも、望ましい動作制御モードの下で当該サービスの切り替えが実行可能となり、もって、デジタル放送受信機の操作性が格段に向上される。
 なお、第1の実施の形態においては、アプリケーション制御情報に基づくMHPアプリケーション動作状態、ライフ・サイクル等の自動制御機能の有効/無効にかかる設定を、受信するサービスに応じて適切に設定できるデジタル放送受信機およびデジタル放送受信方法について述べたが、MHPアプリケーションに限定されず、本発明のデジタル放送受信機およびデジタル放送受信方法は、DVB-MHP規格と同様の処理を行うアプリケーション、例えば、北米のケーブルテレビの標準規格であるOCAP(OpenCable Application Platform)規格に準拠したアプリケーション(OCAPアプリケーション)、にも適用可能である。
As described above, the digital broadcast receiver according to the first embodiment can set the operation control mode (AutoStart_OFF, AutoStart_ON) for each service. By doing so, when a user (viewer) switches (selects) a service, the service can be switched under a desired operation control mode without manually switching the operation control mode. The operability of the broadcast receiver is greatly improved.
In the first embodiment, the digital broadcasting that can appropriately set the settings related to the validity / invalidity of the automatic control function such as the operation state of the MHP application and the life cycle based on the application control information according to the service to be received. Although the receiver and the digital broadcast receiving method have been described, the present invention is not limited to the MHP application, and the digital broadcast receiver and the digital broadcast receiving method of the present invention can be applied to an application that performs processing similar to the DVB-MHP standard, for example, a North American cable. The present invention can also be applied to an application (OCAP application) compliant with the OCAP (OpenCable Application Platform) standard, which is a television standard.
 本発明にかかるデジタル放送受信機は、AITといった放送波に含まれる情報に基づくアプリケーション(例えばMHPアプリケーション)の動作状態、ライフ・サイクル等の自動制御機能の有効/無効にかかる設定を、受信するサービスに応じて適切に設定できる、という効果を有し、デジタル放送受信機といった放送機器として有用である。 The digital broadcast receiver according to the present invention is a service for receiving settings related to the validity / invalidity of an automatic control function such as an operating state of an application (for example, an MHP application) based on information included in a broadcast wave such as AIT and a life cycle. Therefore, it is useful as a broadcasting device such as a digital broadcasting receiver.
  1 ・・・ チューナ部
  3 ・・・ TDデコーダ部
  5 ・・・ AVデコーダ部
  7 ・・・ 制御部
  9 ・・・ MHPアプリ実行部
 11 ・・・ 合成部
 13 ・・・ 映像・音声出力部
 15 ・・・ リモートコントローラ受信部
 17 ・・・ 記憶部
 71 ・・・ オペレーティング・システム
 73 ・・・ MHPアプリ動作制御モード設定管理部
 75 ・・・ 選局部
 77 ・・・ キー配送モード管理部
 77a・・・ キー配送モード・データ
 79 ・・・ キー配送部
 81 ・・・ 内蔵アプリケーション管理部
 83 ・・・ MHPアプリケーション管理部
 85 ・・・ 内蔵アプリケーション(1)
 87 ・・・ 内蔵アプリケーション(2)
 91 ・・・ 仮想マシン部
 93a・・・ 選局用API
 93b・・・ 描画用API
100 ・・・ デジタル放送受信機
101 ・・・ ユーザ操作情報
103 ・・・ キーコード
105 ・・・ キーコード
107 ・・・ キーコード
109 ・・・ キーコードとそれに基づく選局指示
111 ・・・ 選局指示
113 ・・・ キー配送モード参照要求と要求に基づくキー配送モード設定値データ
115 ・・・ キーコード
117 ・・・ キーコード
119 ・・・ 選局指示
121 ・・・ 選局指示
123 ・・・ 選局指示
171 ・・・ MHPアプリ保持部
171a・・・ MHPアプリ1
171b・・・ MHPアプリ2
171c・・・ MHPアプリケーションのキャッシュ
173 ・・・ データ管理部
173a・・・ 現動作制御モード情報
173b・・・ MHPアプリ起動情報
APL1・・・ MHPアプリ表示例
APL2・・・ MHPアプリ表示例
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Tuner part 3 ... TD decoder part 5 ... AV decoder part 7 ... Control part 9 ... MHP application execution part 11 ... Synthesis | combination part 13 ... Video | audio / audio output part 15・ ・ ・ Remote controller reception unit 17 ・ ・ ・ Storage unit 71 ・ ・ ・ Operating system 73 ・ ・ ・ MHP application operation control mode setting management unit 75 ・ ・ ・ Channel selection unit 77 ・ ・ ・ Key delivery mode management unit 77 a. Key delivery mode data 79 ... Key delivery part 81 ... Built-in application management part 83 ... MHP application management part 85 ... Built-in application (1)
87 ・ ・ ・ Built-in application (2)
91 ... Virtual machine part 93a ... API for channel selection
93b ... API for drawing
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Digital broadcast receiver 101 ... User operation information 103 ... Key code 105 ... Key code 107 ... Key code 109 ... Key code and channel selection instruction 111 based on it Station instruction 113 ・ ・ ・ Key distribution mode reference request and key distribution mode set value data 115 based on the request ・ ・ ・ Key code 117 ・ ・ ・ Key code 119 ・ ・ ・ Channel selection instruction 121 ・ ・ ・ Channel selection instruction 123 ・ ・Channel selection instruction 171 MHP application holding unit 171a MHP application 1
171b ... MHP application 2
171c ... MHP application cache 173 ... Data management unit 173a ... Current operation control mode information 173b ... MHP application activation information APL1 ... MHP application display example APL2 ... MHP application display example

Claims (6)

  1.  デジタル放送波によって配信される所定のデータを受信し、当該データからアプリケーションを構成して実行するデジタル放送受信機であって、
     前記デジタル放送波を復調しデータストリームを出力するチューナ部と、
     前記データストリームに含まれ所定のサービスと関係づけられたアプリケーション制御情報に基づいて前記アプリケーションの動作状態の制御を実行するアプリケーション管理部と、
     前記アプリケーション管理部による前記アプリケーション制御情報に基づく前記アプリケーションの動作状態の制御の実行に関する設定であるアプリ起動情報を、前記所定のサービスと関係づけて保持するデータ管理部と、を有し、
     前記アプリケーション管理部は、前記所定のサービスを選局する要求を受けると、前記チューナ部に対し前記所定のサービスにかかるデータストリームを出力させる選局指示を送り、前記所定のサービスと関係づけられた前記アプリ起動情報に従って、前記アプリケーション制御情報に基づくアプリケーションの動作状態の制御を実行する、デジタル放送受信機。
    A digital broadcast receiver that receives predetermined data distributed by a digital broadcast wave, configures and executes an application from the data,
    A tuner for demodulating the digital broadcast wave and outputting a data stream;
    An application management unit that controls the operation state of the application based on application control information included in the data stream and associated with a predetermined service;
    A data management unit that holds application activation information, which is a setting related to execution of control of the operation state of the application based on the application control information by the application management unit, in association with the predetermined service;
    When the application management unit receives a request to select the predetermined service, the application management unit sends a channel selection instruction to output a data stream related to the predetermined service to the tuner unit, and is associated with the predetermined service. A digital broadcast receiver that executes control of an operation state of an application based on the application control information in accordance with the application activation information.
  2.  前記アプリ起動情報は、前記アプリケーション制御情報に基づく前記アプリケーションの動作状態の制御を実行するか否かに関する設定情報を含む、請求項1に記載のデジタル放送受信機。 The digital broadcast receiver according to claim 1, wherein the application activation information includes setting information regarding whether or not to control the operation state of the application based on the application control information.
  3.  前記アプリケーション管理部は、前記所定のサービスを選局する要求が前記アプリケーションから送られた場合、前記アプリ起動情報に含まれる設定情報に拘わらず、当該要求を出力したアプリケーションの実行を継続させるように動作状態の制御を実行する、請求項2に記載のデジタル放送受信機。 When a request for selecting the predetermined service is sent from the application, the application management unit is configured to continue execution of the application that has output the request regardless of setting information included in the application activation information. The digital broadcast receiver according to claim 2, wherein control of an operation state is executed.
  4.  前記アプリケーションは、MHPアプリケーションまたはOCAPアプリケーションであり、前記アプリケーション制御情報は、AITである、請求項3に記載のデジタル放送受信機。 The digital broadcast receiver according to claim 3, wherein the application is an MHP application or an OCAP application, and the application control information is an AIT.
  5.  デジタル放送波によって配信される所定のデータを受信し、当該データからアプリケーションを構成して実行することができるデジタル放送受信機におけるデジタル放送受信方法であって、
     アプリケーション管理部が、所定のサービスを選局する要求を受けるステップと、
     前記所定のサービスを選局する要求に基づき、チューナ部に対し前記所定のサービスにかかるデータストリームを出力させる選局指示を送るステップと、
     前記チューナ部が、前記デジタル放送波を復調し前記所定のサービスにかかるデータストリームを出力するステップと、
     前記アプリケーション管理部が、前記所定のサービスと関係づけられて保持された、アプリケーション制御情報に基づく前記アプリケーションの動作状態の制御の実行に関する設定であるアプリ起動情報を参照するステップと、
     前記アプリケーション管理部が、前記アプリ起動情報に従って、前記データストリームに含まれ前記所定のサービスと関係づけられたアプリケーション制御情報に基づく前記アプリケーションの動作状態の制御を実行するステップと、を有するデジタル放送受信方法。
    A digital broadcast receiving method in a digital broadcast receiver capable of receiving predetermined data distributed by a digital broadcast wave, and configuring and executing an application from the data,
    An application management unit receiving a request to select a predetermined service;
    Sending a channel selection instruction to output a data stream related to the predetermined service to the tuner unit based on the request to select the predetermined service;
    The tuner unit demodulates the digital broadcast wave and outputs a data stream for the predetermined service;
    The application management unit refers to application activation information that is a setting related to execution of control of the operation state of the application based on application control information held in association with the predetermined service;
    The application management unit executes a control of an operation state of the application based on application control information included in the data stream and associated with the predetermined service according to the application activation information. Method.
  6.  デジタル放送波によって配信される所定のデータを受信し、当該データからアプリケーションを構成して実行することができるデジタル放送受信機のコンピュータが実行するデジタル放送受信プログラムであって、
     アプリケーション管理部に、所定のサービスを選局する要求を受けさせるステップと、
     前記所定のサービスを選局する要求に基づき、チューナ部に対し前記所定のサービスにかかるデータストリームを出力させる選局指示を送らせるステップと、
     前記チューナ部に、前記デジタル放送波を復調し前記所定のサービスにかかるデータストリームを出力させるステップと、
     前記アプリケーション管理部に、前記所定のサービスと関係づけられて保持された、アプリケーション制御情報に基づく前記アプリケーションの動作状態の制御の実行に関する設定であるアプリ起動情報を参照させるステップと、
     前記アプリケーション管理部に、前記アプリ起動情報に従って、前記データストリームに含まれ前記所定のサービスと関係づけられたアプリケーション制御情報に基づく前記アプリケーションの動作状態の制御を実行させるステップと、を有するデジタル放送受信プログラム。
    A digital broadcast reception program executed by a computer of a digital broadcast receiver that can receive predetermined data distributed by digital broadcast waves, and configure and execute an application from the data,
    Causing the application management unit to receive a request to select a predetermined service;
    Sending a tuning instruction to output a data stream related to the predetermined service to the tuner unit based on a request to select the predetermined service;
    Causing the tuner unit to demodulate the digital broadcast wave and output a data stream for the predetermined service;
    Causing the application management unit to refer to application activation information that is a setting related to execution of control of the operation state of the application based on application control information held in association with the predetermined service;
    Causing the application management unit to execute control of an operation state of the application based on application control information included in the data stream and related to the predetermined service in accordance with the application activation information. program.
PCT/JP2010/004866 2009-09-02 2010-08-02 Digital broadcasting receiver and digital broadcasting reception method WO2011027504A1 (en)

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