WO2011022934A1 - Prestressed support cable net tent - Google Patents

Prestressed support cable net tent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011022934A1
WO2011022934A1 PCT/CN2010/001198 CN2010001198W WO2011022934A1 WO 2011022934 A1 WO2011022934 A1 WO 2011022934A1 CN 2010001198 W CN2010001198 W CN 2010001198W WO 2011022934 A1 WO2011022934 A1 WO 2011022934A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cable
net
string
tensioning device
telescopic rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/001198
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈茂盛
Original Assignee
Chen Maosheng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chen Maosheng filed Critical Chen Maosheng
Publication of WO2011022934A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011022934A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/18Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/64Tent or canopy cover fastenings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tent, and more particularly to a tent having a prestressed support cable net structure.
  • the more common tents are mainly type of pole type, steel frame type, net frame type and inflatable type.
  • the above various tents have high requirements for wind, rain and heat preservation.
  • the tent is The structure has many shortcomings, complicated structure, heavy weight and high price.
  • the weight of the poles or steel frames occupies most of the weight of the tent, increasing the production cost of the tent and moving , transportation, and installation costs.
  • the prestressed support cable net tent of the present invention is composed of a tarpaulin, a prestressed support cable net, a spring telescopic rod and a pole device, and the roof of the prestressed support cable net tent is supported by a prestressed cable net and a tarpaulin
  • the prestressed support cable net is composed of a string cable, a cable net and a main cable, and the axis of the main cable intersects with each other, and the string cable is interlaced through the cable of the cable net through the main cable, and the node knotted with the cable net Intersecting, the string cable braids the cable net and the trunk cable to form a prestressed support cable net;
  • the spring telescopic rod is composed of a telescopic rod and a spring, and the spring connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod and the main cable of the prestressed support cable net The lower end of the spring telescopic rod is connected to the rod setting device,
  • the rod setting device is fixedly buried in the underground, and the lower end of the spring telescopic rod is connected with the sleeve. , or
  • the spring telescopic rod can be inserted into the protective tube; the elastically deformed spring telescopic rod enables the prestressed support cable net to be prestressed, and the tent roof is supported to support the tarpaulin around the periphery of each spring telescopic rod, and the tarpaulin is respectively connected On the spring telescopic rod, a prestressed support cable net tent is formed.
  • the prestressed supporting cable net is composed of a connecting tensioning device, a tensioning device, a string cable, a cable net and a trunk cable, and the two ends of the trunk cable are connected with the tensioning device and are connected with the tensioning device.
  • the main cable and the main cable intersect each other, the string cable starts from the intersection of the main axis of the cable, the two ends of the string cable pass through the main cable, interlace through the cable of the cable net, and the cable is braided
  • the insides of the nodes intersect, and the first closed area is formed on the cable net by the intersection of the two ends of the string around the axis of the main cable.
  • the two ends of the string are expanded outward by the main cable, and the strings are interlaced.
  • the mesh passing through the cable net intersects the inner side of the knotted knot, and the ends of the string are formed on the cable net around the first closed area by the mutually intersecting main cables, the ends of the string
  • the main cable is gradually expanded outwardly, and each closed area is established one by one on the cable net, and one end of the string that reaches the tensioning device passes through the tensioning device to reach the connecting tensioning device corresponding to the tensioning device and wears Connect the tensioning device, then pass back through the tensioning device, then back through the connecting tensioning device, and then back through the tensioning device to join the other end of the surrounding string, the string cable braids the cable net and the trunk cable Together, a certain pulling force is applied to the connecting tensioning device and the tensioning device, and the pulling force acting on the connecting tensioning device acts on the main cable and the string cable at the same time, and the string cable drives the node of the cable net to partition the string cable.
  • the skeletal type prestressed support cable net is composed of a connecting tensioning device, a tensioning device, a string cable and a trunk cable, and the two ends of the trunk cable are connected with the tensioning device, and the corresponding connection with the tensioning device is
  • the tensioning device is connected, the main cable and the main cable intersect with each other, and the string cable starts from the periphery of the intersection point of the main cable axis, and the first and second ends of the string cable form a first closure around the intersecting points of the main cable axis through the intersecting main cables.
  • the two ends of the string are expanded outward by the main cable.
  • the string cable establishes each closed area one by one through the intersecting main ropes, and the end of the string that reaches the tensioning device passes through the tensioning device to reach the connecting tensioning device corresponding to the tensioning device and passes through the connecting tensioning device.
  • the spring telescopic rod is composed of a sleeve rod, a telescopic rod and a spring.
  • the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod, and the spring and the telescopic rod can reduce the spring telescopic rod on the sleeve rod or in the sleeve rod.
  • the positioning rod is arranged in the sleeve rod, one end of the positioning cable is fixedly connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod, and one end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve rod; or, the telescopic rod
  • the connection with the spring can constitute a spring telescopic rod.
  • the pole setting device is composed of a protective tube, a resting slot and a sleeve. The rod setting device is fixedly buried in the underground, and the protective tube obliquely placed underground is connected to one side of the resting slot, and the sleeve is placed on the shelf.
  • the lower end of the groove; the sleeve of the rod setting device can be vertically fixedly mounted on the ground to form a rod setting device; the sleeve or the sleeve, the resting groove and the protective tube are mounted on the frame, and become a kind Rod device.
  • the invention provides a prestressed support cable net tent which is simple in structure, unfolds safely and quickly, is light in weight, saves tent production materials, has high strength, large span and good protection performance.
  • Figure 1 is a car tent of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a prestressed support cable net of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a view taken along line A of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a skeleton type prestressed support cable net of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structural view of the present invention.
  • a car tent 14 is a specific embodiment of the present invention, which is a prestressed support cable net tent, which is composed of a roof 1, a spring telescopic rod 2, a ground rod device 3 and a awning. 4; the roof 1 consists of a tarpaulin 5, a prestressed support cable net 6 and an inner lining cloth 7, the tarpaulin 5 is placed on top of the prestressed support cable net 6, and the inner lining cloth 7 is placed on the prestressed support connected thereto. Below the cable net 6, the roof 1 is supported by a prestressed cable net and spring extension The shrink rod 2 is connected.
  • the spring telescopic rod 2 is composed of a lower end sleeve 8, a telescopic rod 9 and a spring 10 fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod 9, and the spring 10 and the telescopic rod 9 can be placed on the sleeve rod 8 or retracted on the sleeve rod 8
  • the length of the spring telescopic rod 2 is reduced or extended, and the spring telescopic rod 2 is extended.
  • the positioning rod 15 is disposed in the sleeve rod 8.
  • the end of the positioning cable 15 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod 9, and one end is fixedly connected to the sleeve rod.
  • the positioning cable 15 prevents the telescopic rod 9 from coming out of the sleeve rod 8; the telescopic rod 9 and the spring 10 can separately constitute the spring telescopic rod 2 without affecting the height;
  • the sleeve rod 8 is a highly elastic tube material, such as Aluminum alloy tube, carbon fiber tube, etc.
  • the telescopic rod 9 is a highly elastic rod; such as a glass steel rod;
  • the spring 10 is made of a spring material, which can realize elastic elongation in the axial direction of the spring and elastic bending of the spring body;
  • the spring telescopic rod 2 is connected to the ground pole device 3 perpendicularly to the ground, and the ground rod device 3 is fixedly buried in the ground, and is composed of a protective tube 11, a resting groove 13 and a sleeve 12, and the protective tube 11 obliquely placed on the ground and placed thereon
  • the slot 13 is connected to the side, the sleeve 12 is placed at the lower end of the rest slot 13, and the spring telescopic rod 2 is assembled with the sleeve 12;
  • the function of the ground rod device 3 is that the spring telescopic rod can be removed when the car tent 14 is withdrawn 2In-situ inserted into the protective tube 11 buried in the ground, when used, the spring telescopic rod 2 can be pulled out in the protective tube 11 and placed on the sleeve 12, so that the car tent 14 can be easily removed and exempted.
  • the tent support rod is transported back and forth; the spring telescopic rod 2 can also be directly placed underground through the casing 12, and in the case of underground public facilities, the spring telescopic rod 2 is vertically hidden in the ground, and will be carried The difficulty of placing the construction and the impact on the underground public facilities; The surface can be relatively close to avoid the impact on the underground installation; after the car tent 14 is withdrawn, the cover device 13 can be added with a cover device, or a flip cover, or a gland, or a sliding cover; 3
  • the sleeve 12 is separately fixed vertically on the ground, the spring telescopic rod 2 is inserted into the sleeve 12 to install the car tent 14; or the sleeve 12 is placed vertically between the spring telescopic rods 2
  • a spring telescopic rod 2 can be placed on the rear box frame of the truck, and after installing the roof 1, it becomes a movable tent.
  • the aforementioned prestressed support cable net 6 is composed of two or more main cable 20, cable net 17, string 15, tension ring 19 and connecting tension ring 18, trunk
  • the material of the cable 20 may be a textile backpack belt, a chain cable, a wire rope, etc.; the cable net 17 may be an existing fishing net, or a cable net formed by a fishing net by a wire, or a cable net composed of a steel wire rope, etc.
  • the material of the string 15 can be a wire rope, a wire rope, a chain cable, etc.;
  • the trunk cable 20 of the automobile tent 14 of the embodiment of the present invention is composed of a textile backpack belt, the cable net 17 is a fishing net composed of a thread, and the string cable 15 is a wire.
  • the prestressed support cable net 6 is configured such that two main cables 20 intersect each other, and each of the main cables 20 is provided with a tension ring 19 at both ends thereof, and the tension ring 19 is correspondingly provided with a connection tension ring 18, the string 15
  • the ends of the string 15 are staggered through the wire 21 of the cable 17 through the perforations 21 provided on the trunk cable 20, intersecting the inside of the node 22 which is braided by the cable 17, through the mutually intersecting trunks
  • the cable 20, the intersection of the two ends of the string 15 around the main cable 20 forms a first closed area on the cable net 17;
  • Both ends of the string 15 are expanded outward through the perforations 21 of the main cable 20, and the string 15 is crossed.
  • the cable passing through the cable net 17 is crossed, intersecting the inner side of the node 22 of the cable net 17, and the two ends of the string 15 form a next closed loop on the cable net 17 around the first closed region through the mutually intersecting trunk cables 20.
  • the area of the string 15 is gradually expanded outwardly through the perforations of the main cable 20, and the string 15 establishes each closed area on the cable net 17 by the intersecting main cables 20.
  • chord 15 leading to the tension ring 19 passes through the tension ring 19 to the connecting tension ring 18 corresponding to the tension ring 19 and passes through the connecting tension ring 18, and then passes back through the tension ring 19, and then back It passes through the connecting tension ring 18 and then passes back through the tension ring 19 to join the other end of the enclosed string 15 .
  • the prestressing support cable net 6 works and functions, and a certain pulling force acts on the tension ring 19 and the connecting tension ring 18 at both ends of the intersecting main cable 20 through the axis of the main cable 20, and the main cable 20 is tightened.
  • the main cable 20 drives the string 15, the string 15 is also tightened, the string 15 drives the node 22 of the cable net 17, and the cable net 17 surrounding the string 15 is all tightened;
  • the ring 19 and the connecting tension ring 18 are coupled to the main cable 20, and the pulling force acting on the connecting tension ring 18 acts on the main cable 20 and the string 15 at the same time, and then acts on the cable net 17 through the string 15 so that
  • the balance between the main cable 20, the string 15 and the cable net 17 can be balanced; the cable net 17 which is not affected by the string 15 at the outer periphery of the cable net 17 is further surrounded by a string 23 By tightening the string 23, the entire cable net 17 can be stretched and tightened together with the string cable 15.
  • the prestressed support cable net 6 is stretched and tensioned by the external tension force, and the main cable 20, the string cable 15 and the cable net 17 of the prestressed support cable net 6 after the tensioning is tightened. Prestressing exists on the prestressed support cable net 6 to bear a certain load, the prestressed support cable net 6 is applied to the car tent 14, and the tarpaulin 5 is placed on the prestressed support cable net 6, and a tarpaulin 5 is obtained.
  • the structure of the lightweight tent tent 1 saves the amount of material used for tent production compared to the tents of the pole or steel frame structure.
  • the prestressed support cable net 6 can have various forms in the structure and components.
  • the roof 1 of the car tent 14 divides a cable net 17 into three sections, and the crossover main trunk cable 20 is divided by the string cable 15 The cable net 17 is stretched and tightened;
  • FIG. 3 shows a prestressed support cable net 6 of a regular quadrilateral structure, which must have two main cables 20, and a pre-stressed support cable for the regular polygonal structure needs to be provided with a regular polygon Corresponding to the number of main cables 20, therefore, the prestressed supporting cable net should have two or more main cables; for the prestressed supporting cable net 6 made of different materials, the specific structural structure of the prestressed supporting cable net 6 is different.
  • connection tension ring 18 and the tension ring 19 should be a pulley structure to facilitate the tension of the wire rope. Therefore, the tension ring 19 is collectively referred to as a tensioning device.
  • the connection tensioning ring 18 is collectively referred to as a connection tensioning device;
  • the cable net 17 is removed, and two or more main cable 20 and the string cable 15, the tension ring 19 and the connecting tension ring 18 can constitute a skeleton type pre-
  • the ends of the string 15 pass through the intersecting trunk cables 20, and the ends of the string 15 around the intersection of the trunk cables 20 form a first closed region; the ends of the string 15 are pierced by the perforations of the trunk cable 20 Expanded and expanded The main cable 20 intersecting each other, the two ends of the string 15 form a next closed area around the first closed area, and the ends of the string 15 are gradually expanded outward by the trunk 20, and the string 15 passes through the mutually intersecting trunks.
  • the cable 20 establishes each closed area one by one; one end of the string 15 passes through the tension ring 19 to reach the connecting tension ring 18 corresponding to the tension ring 19 and passes through the connecting tension ring 18, and then passes back through the tension ring 19 Then, it passes back through the connecting tension ring 18, and then passes through the tension ring 19 and joins the other end of the enclosed string 15 to form a skeleton type prestressed support cable net 29.
  • the skeleton type prestressed support cable net 29, the spring telescopic rod 2 and the ground rod device 3 are connected to form a slope roof, and the sheet-shaped plastic waterproof sheet is connected to the trunk cable 20 and the string cable 15, and is scalyly covered.
  • a new type of roof structure is available.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, through a tensioning ring 19 and a connecting tensioning ring 18, and two sets of spring telescopic rods 2 and a grounding rod device 3 at both ends of a main cable 20.
  • the car tent 14 is completed in the following manner:
  • the spring 10 - the end passes through the opening in the lining cloth 7 and the tension ring 19 and the connecting tension ring placed on the roof 1 18 hooks are connected together, and the spring telescopic rod 2 vertically mounted on the sleeve 12 of the ground pole device 3 causes the spring 10 end tensile bending to act on the tension ring 19 and the connecting tension ring 18 at the spring 10 Under the action of the pulling force, the other end of the spring 10 acts on the spring telescopic rod 2. Since the sleeve 12 connected to the spring telescopic rod 2 is fixed on the ground, the spring telescopic rod 2 has high elasticity and is stably deformed on the ground.
  • the spring telescopic rod 2 causes the prestressed support cable net 6 to be prestressed, drives the roof 1 to support, surrounds the enclosure 4 around the periphery of each spring telescopic rod 2, and fixes the enclosure 4 to the spring extension rod 2, respectively.
  • the roof of the car tent 14 is parallel to the ground in the middle, and the two ends are sloped. Since the spring telescopic rod 2 can be adjusted in length, in the rainy day, the top of the roof 1 can be placed against the roof, so that the rain can be The top of the roof is not crushed, and the water is drained through the slopes at both ends; when the sun is exposed, the air can be kept under the roof 1; since the prestressed support cable 6 is composed of high-strength wire material and With prestressing, the spring telescopic rod 2 is inserted into the ground with prestressing force. When there is strong windy weather, the wind pressure acting on the car tent 14 can be relieved by the elastic prestressed support cable net 6 and the spring telescopic rod 2. The wind pressure can also attach the canopy 4 to the body, and the car is used to resist the wind pressure.
  • the car tent 14 is a prestressed support cable net tent with simple structure, safe and rapid removal, light weight, convenient carrying, saving tent manufacturing consumables, high strength, large span and good protection performance.
  • Figure 6 is a plan cross-sectional view of the two sets of main cable 20 connected to the two sets of spring telescopic rods 2 through the tension ring 19 and the connecting tension ring 18, which is another structure of the prestressed support cable net tent.
  • the utility model relates to a prestressed support cable net tent with a regular polygonal structure.
  • the middle part of the telescopic rod 9 is provided with a spring support seat 24, and the upper end of the telescopic rod 9 is extended above the roof 1 by a sealing ring 28 connected with the roof 1
  • the spring 10 under the roof 1 is mounted on the spring support base 24, and the intersection of the intersections of the main trunk cables 20 is replaced by a ring device 27, and the main trunk cables 20 are connected to the ring device 27, and the upper ends of the opposite telescopic rods 9 are connected.
  • a stay cable 25 is connected, and a tension cable 26 is connected to the stay cable 25, and the tension cable 26 is connected to the trunk cable 20 and the ring device 27 through the tarpaulin 5, the stay cable 25 and the tension cable 26
  • the prestressed support cable net 6 can be arched to form a dome. Since the tensile force of the stay cable 25 acts on the upper end of the telescopic rod 9, the telescopic rod 9 interacts with the spring 10, the stay cable 25 and the tension cable 26
  • the prestressing force of the tension and prestressed support cable net 6 is balanced with each other;
  • the top prestressed support cable net tent can realize the large span of the roof, and can also effectively realize the roof drainage. It can make the tent with large hollow and no barrier space, and can effectively reduce the tent under the premise of ensuring the performance of the tent. Weight, saving resources and reducing labor costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

A prestressed support cable net tent comprises a tarpaulin (5), a prestressed support cable net (6), spring telescopic rods (2) and a rod placing device (3). The prestressed support cable net (6) comprises a chord cable (15), a cable net (17) and a main cable (20). Axes of the main cable (20) are mutually crossed; the chord cable (15) interlaces through net strings of the cable net (17) after passing the main cable (20), and intersects with the nodes knitted by the cable net (17). The cable net (17) and the main cable (20) are knitted together by the chord cable (15). The upper end of the spring telescopic rod (2) is connected with the main cable (20) of the prestressed support cable net (6), and the lower end thereof is installed on the rod placing device (3). The prestressed support cable net (6) is prestressed when the spring telescopic rods (2) produce elastic deformation so as to drive a tent top comprising the prestressed support cable net (6) and the tarpaulin (5) to be supported. The tarpaulin (5) is surrounded at the periphery of all spring telescopic rods (2) and respectively connected to the spring telescopic rods (2) so as to form the prestressed support cable net tent. The tent has a simple structure, light weight and large span,and it can be rapidly unfolded and folded.

Description

预应力支撑索网帐篷  Prestressed support cable net tent
技术领域  Technical field
本发明涉及一种帐篷,特别是一种具有预应力支撑索网结构的帐 篷。  The present invention relates to a tent, and more particularly to a tent having a prestressed support cable net structure.
背景技术  Background technique
目前较为常见的帐篷, 主要有撑杆式、钢架式,.网架式和充气式 等类型, 以上各种帐篷, 对抗风、 防雨、 保温要求高, 中空无阻隔空 间大时, 帐篷的结构存在构件多, 结构复杂, 重量大, 价格较贵的缺 点;对于有撑杆或钢架的帐篷,撑杆或钢架的重量占据了帐篷的大部 分重量, 增加了帐篷的制作成本和搬、 运、 装的费用。  At present, the more common tents are mainly type of pole type, steel frame type, net frame type and inflatable type. The above various tents have high requirements for wind, rain and heat preservation. When there is no space for hollow, the tent is The structure has many shortcomings, complicated structure, heavy weight and high price. For tents with poles or steel frames, the weight of the poles or steel frames occupies most of the weight of the tent, increasing the production cost of the tent and moving , transportation, and installation costs.
发明内容  Summary of the invention
本发明一种预应力支撑索网帐篷由篷布、预应力支撑索网、弹簧 伸縮杆和置杆装置构成,所述的预应力支撑索网帐篷的蓬顶由预应力 支撑索网和篷布构成, 所述的预应力支撑索网由弦索、索网和主干索 构成,主干索轴线之间互相相交, 弦索通过主干索交错穿过索网的网 索, 与索网编结的结点相交, 弦索将索网和主干索编结在一起, 形成 预应力支撑索网; 所述的弹簧伸縮杆由伸縮杆和弹簧构成,连接在伸 縮杆上端的弹簧与预应力支撑索网的主干索连接,弹簧伸缩杆下端安 装在置杆装置上, 所述的置杆装置由相互连接的护管、搁置槽和套管 构成, 置杆装置固定隐埋于地下, 弹簧伸缩杆下端与套管连接, 或者 弹簧伸缩杆能够插入护管;弹性变形后的弹簧伸缩杆使得预应力支撑 索网获得预应力, 带动帐篷的蓬顶支撑起来, 将篷布围绕各个弹簧伸 缩杆外围, 并将篷布分别连接在弹簧伸缩杆上, 形成一种预应力支撑 索网帐篷。 ― The prestressed support cable net tent of the present invention is composed of a tarpaulin, a prestressed support cable net, a spring telescopic rod and a pole device, and the roof of the prestressed support cable net tent is supported by a prestressed cable net and a tarpaulin The prestressed support cable net is composed of a string cable, a cable net and a main cable, and the axis of the main cable intersects with each other, and the string cable is interlaced through the cable of the cable net through the main cable, and the node knotted with the cable net Intersecting, the string cable braids the cable net and the trunk cable to form a prestressed support cable net; the spring telescopic rod is composed of a telescopic rod and a spring, and the spring connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod and the main cable of the prestressed support cable net The lower end of the spring telescopic rod is connected to the rod setting device, and the rod setting device is composed of an interconnected protective tube, a resting groove and a sleeve. The rod setting device is fixedly buried in the underground, and the lower end of the spring telescopic rod is connected with the sleeve. , or The spring telescopic rod can be inserted into the protective tube; the elastically deformed spring telescopic rod enables the prestressed support cable net to be prestressed, and the tent roof is supported to support the tarpaulin around the periphery of each spring telescopic rod, and the tarpaulin is respectively connected On the spring telescopic rod, a prestressed support cable net tent is formed. ―
所述的一种预应力支撑索网由连接涨紧装置、 涨紧装置、 弦索、 索网和主干索构成, 所述的主干索两端与涨紧装置连接, 与涨紧装置 对应连接的是连接涨紧装置, 主干索与主干索之间互相相交, 弦索从 主千索轴线的相交点周边开始, 弦索两端通过主干索,交错穿过索网 的网索, 与索网编结的结点内侧相交, 通过相互交叉的主干索, 弦索 两端围绕主干索轴线的相交点在索网上形成第一个封闭的区域,弦索 两端通过主干索向外扩大展开, 弦索交错穿过索网的网索, 与索网编 结的结点内侧相交, 通过相互交叉的主干索, 弦索两端围绕第一个封 闭的区域在索网上形成下一个封闭的区域,弦索两端通过主干索逐渐 向外扩大展开, 在索网上逐一建立起各个封闭的区域, 到达涨紧装置 的弦索一端穿过涨紧装置到达与涨紧装置对应的连接涨紧装置并穿 过连接涨紧装置, 再回穿过涨紧装置, 再回穿过连接涨紧装置, 再回 穿过涨紧装置与围绕过来的弦索的另一端汇合连接,弦索将索网和主 干索编结在一起, 将一定的拉力作用到连接涨紧装置和涨紧装置上, 作用在连接涨紧装置上的拉力同时作用到主干索和弦索上,弦索带动 索网编结的结点将弦索分区围绕的索网全部涨紧,涨紧后的预应力支 撑索网的主干索、弦索和索网上存在预应力, 构成一种可承受外载荷 的预应力支撑索网。 The prestressed supporting cable net is composed of a connecting tensioning device, a tensioning device, a string cable, a cable net and a trunk cable, and the two ends of the trunk cable are connected with the tensioning device and are connected with the tensioning device. Is connected to the tensioning device, the main cable and the main cable intersect each other, the string cable starts from the intersection of the main axis of the cable, the two ends of the string cable pass through the main cable, interlace through the cable of the cable net, and the cable is braided The insides of the nodes intersect, and the first closed area is formed on the cable net by the intersection of the two ends of the string around the axis of the main cable. The two ends of the string are expanded outward by the main cable, and the strings are interlaced. The mesh passing through the cable net intersects the inner side of the knotted knot, and the ends of the string are formed on the cable net around the first closed area by the mutually intersecting main cables, the ends of the string The main cable is gradually expanded outwardly, and each closed area is established one by one on the cable net, and one end of the string that reaches the tensioning device passes through the tensioning device to reach the connecting tensioning device corresponding to the tensioning device and wears Connect the tensioning device, then pass back through the tensioning device, then back through the connecting tensioning device, and then back through the tensioning device to join the other end of the surrounding string, the string cable braids the cable net and the trunk cable Together, a certain pulling force is applied to the connecting tensioning device and the tensioning device, and the pulling force acting on the connecting tensioning device acts on the main cable and the string cable at the same time, and the string cable drives the node of the cable net to partition the string cable. The surrounding cable nets are all tightened, and the prestressed support cable nets have prestressing on the main cable, string cable and cable net, which constitute an affordable external load. The prestressed support cable net.
所述的一种骨架型预应力支撑索网由连接涨紧装置、 涨紧装置、 弦索和主干索构成,所述的主干索两端与涨紧装置连接, 与涨紧装置 对应连接的是连接涨紧装置, 主干索与主干索之间互相相交, 弦索从 主干索轴线的相交点周边开始,通过相互交叉的主干索, 弦索两端围 绕主干索轴线的相交点形成第一个封闭的区域;弦索两端通过主干索 向外扩大展开,通过相互交叉的主干索, 弦索两端围绕第一个封闭的 区域形成下一个封闭的区域, 弦索两端通过主干索逐渐向外扩大展 开, 弦索通过相互交叉的主干索逐一建立起各个封闭的区域, 到达涨 紧装置的弦索一端穿过涨紧装置到达与涨紧装置对应的连接涨紧装 置并穿过连接涨紧装置,再回穿过涨紧装 ,再回穿过连接涨紧装置, 再回穿过涨紧装置与围绕过来的弦索的另一端汇合连接,弦索和主千 索编结在一起,将一定的拉力作用到连接涨紧装置和涨紧装置上, 作 用在连接涨紧装置上的拉力同时作用到主干索和弦索上,涨紧后主干 索和弦索上存在预应力,构成一种可承受外载荷的骨架型预应力支撑 索网。  The skeletal type prestressed support cable net is composed of a connecting tensioning device, a tensioning device, a string cable and a trunk cable, and the two ends of the trunk cable are connected with the tensioning device, and the corresponding connection with the tensioning device is The tensioning device is connected, the main cable and the main cable intersect with each other, and the string cable starts from the periphery of the intersection point of the main cable axis, and the first and second ends of the string cable form a first closure around the intersecting points of the main cable axis through the intersecting main cables. The two ends of the string are expanded outward by the main cable. Through the main cables that cross each other, the ends of the string form the next closed area around the first closed area, and the ends of the string are gradually outwardd by the main cable. Expanded, the string cable establishes each closed area one by one through the intersecting main ropes, and the end of the string that reaches the tensioning device passes through the tensioning device to reach the connecting tensioning device corresponding to the tensioning device and passes through the connecting tensioning device. , then go back through the tensioning device, then back through the connecting tensioning device, and then back through the tensioning device to join the other end of the stringed cable, the string cable and the main thousand Knotted together, a certain pulling force is applied to the connecting tensioning device and the tensioning device, and the pulling force acting on the connecting tensioning device acts on the main cable and the string cable at the same time, and there is prestressing on the main cable and the string cable after the tightening, It constitutes a skeleton type prestressed support cable net that can withstand external loads.
所述的一种弹簧伸缩杆由套杆、伸缩杆和弹簧构成,所述的弹簧 固定连接在伸縮杆的上端,弹簧和伸縮杆能够在套杆上或縮置于套杆 内缩小弹簧伸缩杆的长度, 或在套杆内伸出后延长弹簧伸缩杆,在套 杆内设置有定位索, 定位索一端与伸縮杆的下端固定连接,一端固定 连接在套杆内的下端;或者,伸縮杆和弹簧连接能够构成弹簧伸缩杆。 所述的一种置杆装置由护管、 搁置槽和套管构成, 所述的置杆装 置固定隐埋于地下, 斜置于地下的护管与搁置槽一侧连接, 套管放置 于搁置槽的下端;所述的置杆装置的套管能够单独垂直固定安装在地 面成为一种置杆装置;所述的套管或者套管、搁置槽和护管安装在框 架上, 成为一种置杆装置。 The spring telescopic rod is composed of a sleeve rod, a telescopic rod and a spring. The spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod, and the spring and the telescopic rod can reduce the spring telescopic rod on the sleeve rod or in the sleeve rod. Length, or extending the spring telescopic rod after extending in the sleeve rod, the positioning rod is arranged in the sleeve rod, one end of the positioning cable is fixedly connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod, and one end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve rod; or, the telescopic rod The connection with the spring can constitute a spring telescopic rod. The pole setting device is composed of a protective tube, a resting slot and a sleeve. The rod setting device is fixedly buried in the underground, and the protective tube obliquely placed underground is connected to one side of the resting slot, and the sleeve is placed on the shelf. The lower end of the groove; the sleeve of the rod setting device can be vertically fixedly mounted on the ground to form a rod setting device; the sleeve or the sleeve, the resting groove and the protective tube are mounted on the frame, and become a kind Rod device.
本发明提供了一种使用结构简单, 展开撤收安全迅速, 重量轻, 节省帐篷制作用材, 强度高, 跨度大, 防护性能好的预应力支撑索网 帐篷。  The invention provides a prestressed support cable net tent which is simple in structure, unfolds safely and quickly, is light in weight, saves tent production materials, has high strength, large span and good protection performance.
附图说明  DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明的一种汽车帐篷;  Figure 1 is a car tent of the present invention;
图 2是本发明的剖视图  Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
图 3是本发明的一种预应力支撑索网;  Figure 3 is a prestressed support cable net of the present invention;
图 4是图 3的 A向视图;  Figure 4 is a view taken along line A of Figure 3;
图 5是本发明的一种骨架型预应力支撑索网;  Figure 5 is a skeleton type prestressed support cable net of the present invention;
图 6是本发明的一种剖面结构图。  Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structural view of the present invention.
具体实施方式  detailed description
参照图 1和图 2, 一种汽车帐篷 14是本发明的一个具体实施例, 它是一种预应力支撑索网帐篷, 由蓬顶 1、 弹簧伸缩杆 2、 地面置杆 装置 3和围蓬 4构成; 蓬顶 1由篷布 5、 预应力支撑索网 6和内衬布 7构成, 篷布 5置于预应力支撑索网 6的上面, 内衬布 7置于与其连 接的预应力支撑索网 6的下面,蓬顶 1通过预应力支撑索网与弹簧伸 缩杆 2连接。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a car tent 14 is a specific embodiment of the present invention, which is a prestressed support cable net tent, which is composed of a roof 1, a spring telescopic rod 2, a ground rod device 3 and a awning. 4; the roof 1 consists of a tarpaulin 5, a prestressed support cable net 6 and an inner lining cloth 7, the tarpaulin 5 is placed on top of the prestressed support cable net 6, and the inner lining cloth 7 is placed on the prestressed support connected thereto. Below the cable net 6, the roof 1 is supported by a prestressed cable net and spring extension The shrink rod 2 is connected.
弹簧伸缩杆 2由下端的套杆 8、·伸缩杆 9和弹簧 10构成, 弹簧 10固定连接在伸缩杆 9的上端, 弹簧 10和伸缩杆 9能够在套杆 8上 或缩置于套杆 8内缩小弹簧伸縮杆 2的长度,或伸出后延长弹簧伸缩 杆 2, 在套杆 8内设置有定位索 15, 定位索 15—端与伸縮杆 9的下 端固定连接, 一端固定连接在套杆 ' 8内的下端, 定位索 15可防止伸 缩杆 9脱出套杆 8; 伸缩杆 9和弹簧 10在不影响高度的情况下可单 独构成弹簧伸缩杆 2; 套杆 8为高弹性的管材, 如铝合金管, 碳纤维 管等, 伸缩杆 9为高弹性的杆材; 如玻璃钢杆材等; 弹簧 10由弹簧 材料制成, 能够实现弹簧轴线方向的弹性伸长和弹簧簧体的弹性弯 曲;  The spring telescopic rod 2 is composed of a lower end sleeve 8, a telescopic rod 9 and a spring 10 fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod 9, and the spring 10 and the telescopic rod 9 can be placed on the sleeve rod 8 or retracted on the sleeve rod 8 The length of the spring telescopic rod 2 is reduced or extended, and the spring telescopic rod 2 is extended. The positioning rod 15 is disposed in the sleeve rod 8. The end of the positioning cable 15 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod 9, and one end is fixedly connected to the sleeve rod. At the lower end of the '8, the positioning cable 15 prevents the telescopic rod 9 from coming out of the sleeve rod 8; the telescopic rod 9 and the spring 10 can separately constitute the spring telescopic rod 2 without affecting the height; the sleeve rod 8 is a highly elastic tube material, such as Aluminum alloy tube, carbon fiber tube, etc., the telescopic rod 9 is a highly elastic rod; such as a glass steel rod; the spring 10 is made of a spring material, which can realize elastic elongation in the axial direction of the spring and elastic bending of the spring body;
弹簧伸缩杆 2垂直于地面与地面置杆装置 3连接,地面置杆装置 3固定隐埋于地下, 由护管 11、搁置槽 13和套管 12构成, 斜置于地 下的护管 11与搁置槽 13—侧连接,套管 12放置于搁置槽 13的下端, 弹簧伸缩杆 2与套管 12装配连接; 地面置杆装置 3的功能是, 将汽 车帐篷 14撤收时, 可将弹簧伸缩杆 2就地插入隐埋于地下的护管 11 内, 使用时, 可将弹簧伸缩杆 2就地在护管 11内拉出后放置于套管 12上, 使得汽车帐篷 14撤装方便, 也免除了帐篷支撑杆的来回搬运 之苦; 弹簧伸缩杆 2也可直接通过套管 12向下隐置于地下, 在具有 地下公共设施的场合, 弹簧伸缩杆 2垂直隐置于地下的方式,会带来 放置施工的困难和对地下公共设施的影响; 斜置于地下的护管 11离 地表比较近可以避免对深埋于地下设施的影响; 汽车帐篷 14撤收之 后可在搁置槽 13加上盖装置, 或者是翻盖, 或者是压盖, 或者是滑 盖等; 对于地面置杆装置 3还有各种形式, 将套管 12单独垂直固定 安装在地面, 弹簧伸缩杆 2插入套管 12即可安装汽车帐篷 14; 或者 将套管 12垂直放置在弹簧伸缩杆 2之间设置的框架上, 如载货汽车 的后箱车架上可放置弹簧伸缩杆 2, 安装上蓬顶 1后, 成为一种可移 动的帐篷。 The spring telescopic rod 2 is connected to the ground pole device 3 perpendicularly to the ground, and the ground rod device 3 is fixedly buried in the ground, and is composed of a protective tube 11, a resting groove 13 and a sleeve 12, and the protective tube 11 obliquely placed on the ground and placed thereon The slot 13 is connected to the side, the sleeve 12 is placed at the lower end of the rest slot 13, and the spring telescopic rod 2 is assembled with the sleeve 12; the function of the ground rod device 3 is that the spring telescopic rod can be removed when the car tent 14 is withdrawn 2In-situ inserted into the protective tube 11 buried in the ground, when used, the spring telescopic rod 2 can be pulled out in the protective tube 11 and placed on the sleeve 12, so that the car tent 14 can be easily removed and exempted. The tent support rod is transported back and forth; the spring telescopic rod 2 can also be directly placed underground through the casing 12, and in the case of underground public facilities, the spring telescopic rod 2 is vertically hidden in the ground, and will be carried The difficulty of placing the construction and the impact on the underground public facilities; The surface can be relatively close to avoid the impact on the underground installation; after the car tent 14 is withdrawn, the cover device 13 can be added with a cover device, or a flip cover, or a gland, or a sliding cover; 3 There are various forms, the sleeve 12 is separately fixed vertically on the ground, the spring telescopic rod 2 is inserted into the sleeve 12 to install the car tent 14; or the sleeve 12 is placed vertically between the spring telescopic rods 2 On the rear, for example, a spring telescopic rod 2 can be placed on the rear box frame of the truck, and after installing the roof 1, it becomes a movable tent.
参照图 3和图 4, 前述的一种预应力支撑索网 6由两条或两条以 上的主干索 20、索网 17、弦奪 15、涨紧环 19和连接涨紧环 18构成, 主干索 20的用材可为纺织背包带、链索、钢丝索等构成; 索网 17的 用材可为现有的渔网, 或由丝线以渔网的方式构成的索网, 或由钢丝 绳构成的索网等; 弦索 15的用材可为丝绳、 钢丝绳、 链索等; 本发 明的实施例汽车帐篷 14的主干索 20是由纺织背包带构成, 索网 17 为丝线构成的渔网, 弦索 15为丝绳;  Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the aforementioned prestressed support cable net 6 is composed of two or more main cable 20, cable net 17, string 15, tension ring 19 and connecting tension ring 18, trunk The material of the cable 20 may be a textile backpack belt, a chain cable, a wire rope, etc.; the cable net 17 may be an existing fishing net, or a cable net formed by a fishing net by a wire, or a cable net composed of a steel wire rope, etc. The material of the string 15 can be a wire rope, a wire rope, a chain cable, etc.; the trunk cable 20 of the automobile tent 14 of the embodiment of the present invention is composed of a textile backpack belt, the cable net 17 is a fishing net composed of a thread, and the string cable 15 is a wire. Rope
前述的预应力支撑索网 6结构为:两条主干索 20相互交叉相交, 每条主干索 20两端设置有涨紧环 19, 涨紧环 19对应设置一个连接 涨紧环 18, 弦索 15从主干索 20的相交点周边开始, 弦索 15两端通 过主干索 20上设置的穿孔 21交错穿过索网 17的网线,与索网 17编 结的结点 22内侧相交, 通过相互交叉的主干索 20, 弦索 15两端围 绕主干索 20的相交点在索网 17上形成第一个封闭的区域;  The prestressed support cable net 6 is configured such that two main cables 20 intersect each other, and each of the main cables 20 is provided with a tension ring 19 at both ends thereof, and the tension ring 19 is correspondingly provided with a connection tension ring 18, the string 15 Starting from the periphery of the intersection of the main cable 20, the ends of the string 15 are staggered through the wire 21 of the cable 17 through the perforations 21 provided on the trunk cable 20, intersecting the inside of the node 22 which is braided by the cable 17, through the mutually intersecting trunks The cable 20, the intersection of the two ends of the string 15 around the main cable 20 forms a first closed area on the cable net 17;
弦索 15两端通过主干索 20的穿孔 21向外扩大展开,弦索 15交 错穿过索网 17的网线, 与索网 17编结的结点 22内侧相交, 通过相 互交叉的主干索 20, 弦索 15两端围绕第一个封闭的区域在索网 17 上形成下一个封闭的区域,弦索 15两端通过主干索 20的穿孔逐渐向 外扩大展开, 弦索 15通过相互交叉的主干索 20在索网 ,17上逐一建 立起各个封闭的区域; Both ends of the string 15 are expanded outward through the perforations 21 of the main cable 20, and the string 15 is crossed. The cable passing through the cable net 17 is crossed, intersecting the inner side of the node 22 of the cable net 17, and the two ends of the string 15 form a next closed loop on the cable net 17 around the first closed region through the mutually intersecting trunk cables 20. The area of the string 15 is gradually expanded outwardly through the perforations of the main cable 20, and the string 15 establishes each closed area on the cable net 17 by the intersecting main cables 20.
到达涨紧环 19的弦索 15—端穿过涨紧环 19到达与涨紧环 19对 应的连接涨紧环 18并穿过连接涨紧环 18, 再回穿过涨紧环 19,再回 穿过连接涨紧环 18, 再回穿过涨紧环 19与围过来的弦索 15的另一 端汇合连接。  The chord 15 leading to the tension ring 19 passes through the tension ring 19 to the connecting tension ring 18 corresponding to the tension ring 19 and passes through the connecting tension ring 18, and then passes back through the tension ring 19, and then back It passes through the connecting tension ring 18 and then passes back through the tension ring 19 to join the other end of the enclosed string 15 .
预应力支撑索网 6工作过程和功能, 将一定的拉力通过主干索 20的轴线同时作用在相互交叉的主干索 20两端的涨紧环 19和连接 涨紧环 18上, 主干索 20被涨紧, 主干索 20带动弦索 15, 弦索 15 也被涨紧, 弦索 15带动索网 17的结点 22, 将弦索 15分区围绕的索 网 17全部涨紧;由于弦索 15通过涨紧环 19和连接涨紧环 18与主干 索 20连接在一起,作用在连接涨紧环 18上的拉力同时作用到主干索 20和弦索 15上, 再通过弦索 15作用到索网 17上, 这样能够做到主 干索 20、 弦索 15和索网 17三者之间的相互平衡受力; 在索网 17 外周边未受到弦索 15作用的索网 17, 另围绕一根弦索 23, 拉紧弦索 23, 就可以与弦索 15—起将整个的索网 17撑开涨紧。  The prestressing support cable net 6 works and functions, and a certain pulling force acts on the tension ring 19 and the connecting tension ring 18 at both ends of the intersecting main cable 20 through the axis of the main cable 20, and the main cable 20 is tightened. The main cable 20 drives the string 15, the string 15 is also tightened, the string 15 drives the node 22 of the cable net 17, and the cable net 17 surrounding the string 15 is all tightened; The ring 19 and the connecting tension ring 18 are coupled to the main cable 20, and the pulling force acting on the connecting tension ring 18 acts on the main cable 20 and the string 15 at the same time, and then acts on the cable net 17 through the string 15 so that The balance between the main cable 20, the string 15 and the cable net 17 can be balanced; the cable net 17 which is not affected by the string 15 at the outer periphery of the cable net 17 is further surrounded by a string 23 By tightening the string 23, the entire cable net 17 can be stretched and tightened together with the string cable 15.
预应力支撑索网 6是通过外界的拉力使整个预应力支撑索网 6撑 开涨紧,涨紧后的预应力支撑索网 6的主干索 20、弦索 15和索网 17 上存在预应力, 使得预应力支撑索网 6上可以承受一定的载荷,将预 应力支撑索网 6应用到汽车帐篷 14上, 在预应力支撑索网 6上面承 放篷布 5, 可获得一种结构轻盈的帐篷蓬顶 1的结构, 相比撑杆或钢 架结构的帐篷节省帐篷制作的用材量。 The prestressed support cable net 6 is stretched and tensioned by the external tension force, and the main cable 20, the string cable 15 and the cable net 17 of the prestressed support cable net 6 after the tensioning is tightened. Prestressing exists on the prestressed support cable net 6 to bear a certain load, the prestressed support cable net 6 is applied to the car tent 14, and the tarpaulin 5 is placed on the prestressed support cable net 6, and a tarpaulin 5 is obtained. The structure of the lightweight tent tent 1 saves the amount of material used for tent production compared to the tents of the pole or steel frame structure.
预应力支撑索网 6在结构和零部件上可以有多种形式,汽车帐篷 14的蓬顶 1是将一张索网 17分三块面积, 由相互交叉主干索 20通 过弦索 15分块将索网 17撑开涨紧;图 3展示的是一种正四边形结构 的预应力支撑索网 6, 它必须有两根主干索 20, 对于正多边形结构预 应力支撑索网需设置有与正多边形对应数量主干索 20, 因此, 预应 力支撑索网应该有两条或两条以上的主干索;对于应用不同材料制作 的预应力支撑索网 6, 预应力支撑索网 6的具体构件结构对应不同, 如果预应力支撑索网 6的弦索 15是钢丝绳,连接涨紧环 18和涨紧环 19结构应该为滑轮结构, 以方便钢丝绳张拉, 因此, 将涨紧环 19统 称为涨紧装置, 将连接涨紧环 18统称为连接涨紧装置;  The prestressed support cable net 6 can have various forms in the structure and components. The roof 1 of the car tent 14 divides a cable net 17 into three sections, and the crossover main trunk cable 20 is divided by the string cable 15 The cable net 17 is stretched and tightened; FIG. 3 shows a prestressed support cable net 6 of a regular quadrilateral structure, which must have two main cables 20, and a pre-stressed support cable for the regular polygonal structure needs to be provided with a regular polygon Corresponding to the number of main cables 20, therefore, the prestressed supporting cable net should have two or more main cables; for the prestressed supporting cable net 6 made of different materials, the specific structural structure of the prestressed supporting cable net 6 is different. If the chord 15 of the prestressed support cable net 6 is a steel wire rope, the structure of the connection tension ring 18 and the tension ring 19 should be a pulley structure to facilitate the tension of the wire rope. Therefore, the tension ring 19 is collectively referred to as a tensioning device. The connection tensioning ring 18 is collectively referred to as a connection tensioning device;
参照图 5前述的预应力支撑索网 6将索网 17去掉, 由两条或两 条以上的主干索 20与弦索 15、 涨紧环 19和连接涨紧环 18可以构成 一种骨架型预应力支撑索网 29, 两条主干索 20相互交叉相交, 每条 主干索 20两端设置有涨紧环 19, 涨紧环 19对应设置一个连接涨紧 环 18, 弦索 15从主干索 20的相交点周边开始, 弦索 15两端通过相 互交叉的主干索 20, 弦索 15两端围绕主干索 20的相交点形成第一 个封闭的区域; 弦索 15两端通过主干索 20的穿孔向外扩大展开,通 过相互交叉的主干索 20, 弦索 15两端围绕第一个封闭的区域形成下 一个封闭的区域, 弦索 15两端通过主干 20索逐渐向外扩大展开, 弦 索 15通过相互交叉的主干索 20逐一建立起各个封闭的区域; 弦索 15一端穿过涨紧环 19到达与涨紧环 19对应的连接涨紧环 18并穿过 连接涨紧环 18, 再回穿过涨紧环 19, 再回穿过连接涨紧环 18, 再回 穿过涨紧环 19与围过来的弦索 15的另一端汇合连接,构成了一种骨 架型的预应力支撑索网 29。 Referring to the aforementioned prestressed support cable net 6 of Fig. 5, the cable net 17 is removed, and two or more main cable 20 and the string cable 15, the tension ring 19 and the connecting tension ring 18 can constitute a skeleton type pre- The stress supporting cable net 29, the two main cables 20 intersect each other, each of the main cable 20 is provided with a tensioning ring 19 at both ends, and the tensioning ring 19 is correspondingly provided with a connecting tensioning ring 18, and the string 15 is from the trunk cable 20. Starting from the periphery of the intersection, the ends of the string 15 pass through the intersecting trunk cables 20, and the ends of the string 15 around the intersection of the trunk cables 20 form a first closed region; the ends of the string 15 are pierced by the perforations of the trunk cable 20 Expanded and expanded The main cable 20 intersecting each other, the two ends of the string 15 form a next closed area around the first closed area, and the ends of the string 15 are gradually expanded outward by the trunk 20, and the string 15 passes through the mutually intersecting trunks. The cable 20 establishes each closed area one by one; one end of the string 15 passes through the tension ring 19 to reach the connecting tension ring 18 corresponding to the tension ring 19 and passes through the connecting tension ring 18, and then passes back through the tension ring 19 Then, it passes back through the connecting tension ring 18, and then passes through the tension ring 19 and joins the other end of the enclosed string 15 to form a skeleton type prestressed support cable net 29.
骨架型预应力支撑索网 29的工作过程和功能, 将一定的拉力通 过主干索 20的轴线同时作用在相互交叉的主干索 20两端的涨紧环 19和连接涨紧环 18上, 主干索 20被涨紧, 主干索 20带动弦索 15, ,弦索 15也被涨紧,由于弦索 15通过涨紧环 19和连接涨紧环 18与主 干索 20连接在一起,作用在连接涨紧环 18上的拉力同时作用到主干 索 20和弦索 15上,这样能够做到主干索 20与弦索 15之间相互平衡 受力; 该种骨架型预应力支撑索网 29可以承载鳞片状的覆盖物, 例 如, 将骨架型预应力支撑索网 29、 弹簧伸缩杆 2与地面置杆装置 3 连接形成一个坡屋面, 将片状的塑料防水硬片与主干索 20和弦索 15 连接, 鳞片状地铺盖在坡屋面上, 可获得一种新型的屋顶结构。  The working process and function of the skeleton type prestressed supporting cable net 29, a certain pulling force is simultaneously applied to the tensioning ring 19 and the connecting tensioning ring 18 at both ends of the intersecting main cable 20 through the axis of the main cable 20, the main cable 20 Being tightened, the main cable 20 drives the string 15, and the string 15 is also tightened, since the string 15 is connected to the main cable 20 through the tension ring 19 and the connecting tension ring 18, acting on the connecting tension ring The tension on the 18 acts on both the main cable 20 and the string 15, so that the balance between the main cable 20 and the string 15 can be balanced; the skeletal prestressed support cable 29 can carry a scaly cover For example, the skeleton type prestressed support cable net 29, the spring telescopic rod 2 and the ground rod device 3 are connected to form a slope roof, and the sheet-shaped plastic waterproof sheet is connected to the trunk cable 20 and the string cable 15, and is scalyly covered. On the slope roof, a new type of roof structure is available.
参照图 1和图 2, 图 2本发明的剖视图, 是在一条主干索 20两 端通过涨紧环 19和连接涨紧环 18与两组弹簧伸缩杆 2和地面置杆装 置 3的平面剖视图, 汽车帐篷 14是以如下方式完成的: 弹簧 10—端 通过内衬布 7上的开口与安置在蓬顶 1上的涨紧环 19和连接涨紧环 18钩挂连接在一起, 垂直安装在地面置杆装置 3的套管 12上的弹簧 伸缩杆 2使得弹簧 10—端拉伸弯曲作用在涨紧环 19和连接涨紧环 18上, 在弹簧 10拉力的作用下, 弹簧 10的另一端作用在弹簧伸缩 杆 2上, 由于弹簧伸缩杆 2连接的套管 12固定在地面上, 弹簧伸缩 杆 2又具有高弹性,稳定在地上弹性变形后的的弹簧伸缩杆 2使得预 应力支撑索网 6获得预应力, 带动蓬顶 1支撑起来, 将围蓬 4围绕各 个弹簧伸缩杆 2外围,并将围蓬 4分别固定在弹簧伸缩杆 2上就形成 了汽车帐篷 14; 当将蓬顶 1折叠时, 与预应力支撑索网 6连接的内 衬布 7可以保持预应力支撑索网 6不乱套,也可以增加蓬顶 1的厚度, 保温, 抗阳光照射。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, through a tensioning ring 19 and a connecting tensioning ring 18, and two sets of spring telescopic rods 2 and a grounding rod device 3 at both ends of a main cable 20. The car tent 14 is completed in the following manner: The spring 10 - the end passes through the opening in the lining cloth 7 and the tension ring 19 and the connecting tension ring placed on the roof 1 18 hooks are connected together, and the spring telescopic rod 2 vertically mounted on the sleeve 12 of the ground pole device 3 causes the spring 10 end tensile bending to act on the tension ring 19 and the connecting tension ring 18 at the spring 10 Under the action of the pulling force, the other end of the spring 10 acts on the spring telescopic rod 2. Since the sleeve 12 connected to the spring telescopic rod 2 is fixed on the ground, the spring telescopic rod 2 has high elasticity and is stably deformed on the ground. The spring telescopic rod 2 causes the prestressed support cable net 6 to be prestressed, drives the roof 1 to support, surrounds the enclosure 4 around the periphery of each spring telescopic rod 2, and fixes the enclosure 4 to the spring extension rod 2, respectively. The automobile tent 14; when the roof 1 is folded, the inner lining cloth 7 connected with the prestressed support cable net 6 can maintain the prestressed support cable net 6 without arranging, and can also increase the thickness of the roof 1, heat preservation, and anti-sunlight irradiation. .
该种汽车帐篷 14的蓬顶 1, 中间与地面平行, 两端是坡面, 由 于弹簧伸缩杆 2可调整长短,雨天时,可将蓬顶 1中间贴靠在车顶上, 这样可使雨水不致压陷中间的蓬顶,通过两端的坡面将水排掉; 当阳 光暴晒时, 蓬顶 1下面可以保持有流通的空气; 由于预应力支撑索网 6是由高强度的丝线材料构成并带有预应力, 弹簧伸缩杆 2带着预应 力插入地下, 当遇有大风天气时, 作用在汽车帐篷 14上的风压可通 过具有弹性的预应力支撑索网 6和弹簧伸缩杆 2得到缓解,风压也可 使围蓬 4贴到车身上, 由汽车来抵御风压。  The roof of the car tent 14 is parallel to the ground in the middle, and the two ends are sloped. Since the spring telescopic rod 2 can be adjusted in length, in the rainy day, the top of the roof 1 can be placed against the roof, so that the rain can be The top of the roof is not crushed, and the water is drained through the slopes at both ends; when the sun is exposed, the air can be kept under the roof 1; since the prestressed support cable 6 is composed of high-strength wire material and With prestressing, the spring telescopic rod 2 is inserted into the ground with prestressing force. When there is strong windy weather, the wind pressure acting on the car tent 14 can be relieved by the elastic prestressed support cable net 6 and the spring telescopic rod 2. The wind pressure can also attach the canopy 4 to the body, and the car is used to resist the wind pressure.
该种汽车帐篷 14是一种结构简单, 展开撤收安全迅速, 重量轻, 携带方便, 节省帐篷制作耗材, 强度高, 跨度大, 防护性能好的预应 力支撑索网帐篷。 参照图 6, 图 6是在一条主干索 20两端通过涨紧环 19和连接涨 紧环 18与两组弹簧伸缩杆 2连接的平面剖视图, 是预应力支撑索网 帐篷的另一种结构, 它是一种正多边形结构的预应力支撑索网帐篷, 伸缩杆 9的中间部位设置有弹簧支撑座 24, 伸缩杆 9上端通过与蓬 顶 1连接的密封圈 28伸出蓬顶 1上面,置于蓬顶 1下的弹簧 10安装 在弹簧支撑座 24上, 各条主干索 20交叉相交的交点由一个环装置 27替代, 各条主干索 20与环装置 27连接, 对置的伸缩杆 9上端连 接一根斜拉索 25, 斜拉索 25上连接有涨紧拉索 26, 涨紧拉索 26通 过篷布 5与主干索 20和环装置 27连接,斜拉索 25和涨紧拉索 26可 以使预应力支撑索网 6拱起形成一个穹顶, 由于斜拉索 25的拉力作 用在伸缩杆 9上端的, 伸缩杆 9又与弹簧 10相互作用,斜拉索 25和 涨紧拉索 26的拉力与预应力支撑索网 6的预应力是相互平衡的; 这 种带有穹顶的预应力支撑索网帐篷可以实现大跨度的蓬顶,也可以有 效的实现蓬顶排水, 可以制作中空无阻隔空间大的帐篷,在保证帐篷 使用性能的前提下可以更有效的减轻帐篷的重量,节约资源,减少劳 动费用。 The car tent 14 is a prestressed support cable net tent with simple structure, safe and rapid removal, light weight, convenient carrying, saving tent manufacturing consumables, high strength, large span and good protection performance. Referring to Figure 6, Figure 6 is a plan cross-sectional view of the two sets of main cable 20 connected to the two sets of spring telescopic rods 2 through the tension ring 19 and the connecting tension ring 18, which is another structure of the prestressed support cable net tent. The utility model relates to a prestressed support cable net tent with a regular polygonal structure. The middle part of the telescopic rod 9 is provided with a spring support seat 24, and the upper end of the telescopic rod 9 is extended above the roof 1 by a sealing ring 28 connected with the roof 1 The spring 10 under the roof 1 is mounted on the spring support base 24, and the intersection of the intersections of the main trunk cables 20 is replaced by a ring device 27, and the main trunk cables 20 are connected to the ring device 27, and the upper ends of the opposite telescopic rods 9 are connected. A stay cable 25 is connected, and a tension cable 26 is connected to the stay cable 25, and the tension cable 26 is connected to the trunk cable 20 and the ring device 27 through the tarpaulin 5, the stay cable 25 and the tension cable 26 The prestressed support cable net 6 can be arched to form a dome. Since the tensile force of the stay cable 25 acts on the upper end of the telescopic rod 9, the telescopic rod 9 interacts with the spring 10, the stay cable 25 and the tension cable 26 The prestressing force of the tension and prestressed support cable net 6 is balanced with each other; The top prestressed support cable net tent can realize the large span of the roof, and can also effectively realize the roof drainage. It can make the tent with large hollow and no barrier space, and can effectively reduce the tent under the premise of ensuring the performance of the tent. Weight, saving resources and reducing labor costs.

Claims

1, 一种预应力支撑索网帐篷主要由篷布、 预应力支撑索网或骨 架型预应力支撑索网、弹簧伸缩杆和置杆装置构成, 其特征在于, 所 述的预应力支撑索网帐篷的蓬顶由预应力支撑索网和篷布构成,所述 的预应力支镎索网由弦索、索网和主干索构成, 主干索轴线之间互相 相交,弦索通过主干索交错穿过索网的网索,与索网编结的结点相交, 弦索将索网和主干索编结在一起,形成预应力支撑索网; 所述的弹簧 伸缩杆由伸缩杆和弹簧构成,连接在伸缩杆上端的弹簧与预应力支撑 索网的主干索连接, 弹簧伸缩杆下端与地面连接; 或者弹簧伸缩杆下 端安装在置杆装置上, 所述的置杆装置由相互连接的护管、搁置槽和 套管构成, 置杆装置固定隐埋于地下, 弹簧伸缩杆下端与套管连接, 或者弹簧伸缩杆能够插入护管;弹性变形后的弹簧伸缩杆使得预应力 支撑索网获得预应力, 带动帐篷的蓬顶支撑起来,将篷布围绕各个弹 簧伸缩杆外围, 并将篷布分别连接在弹簧伸縮杆上,形成一种预应力 支撑索网帐篷。 1. A prestressed support cable net tent is mainly composed of a tarpaulin, a prestressed support cable net or a skeleton type prestressed support cable net, a spring telescopic rod and a pole device, wherein the prestressed support cable net The roof of the tent is composed of a prestressed supporting cable net and a tarpaulin. The prestressed supporting cable net is composed of a string cable, a cable net and a trunk cable. The axes of the trunk cables intersect with each other, and the string cables are interlaced by the main cable. The cable of the cable net intersects with the knotted knot of the cable net, and the string cable braids the cable net and the trunk cable to form a prestressed support cable net; the spring telescopic rod is composed of a telescopic rod and a spring, and is connected The spring at the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected with the main cable of the prestressed support cable net, and the lower end of the spring telescopic rod is connected to the ground; or the lower end of the spring telescopic rod is mounted on the pole device, the pole device is connected by a protective tube, and the pole is placed The trough and the sleeve are formed, the rod device is fixedly buried in the ground, the lower end of the spring telescopic rod is connected with the sleeve, or the spring telescopic rod can be inserted into the protective tube; the elastically deformed spring telescopic rod makes The stress-supporting cable net is pre-stressed to support the tent's roof, and the tarpaulin is placed around the periphery of each spring telescopic rod, and the tarpaulin is respectively attached to the spring telescopic rod to form a prestressed support cable net tent.
2, 如权利要求 1所述的一种预应力支撑索网帐篷, 其特征在于 所述的蓬顶主要由预应力支撑索网和篷布构成,该种蓬顶能够与支撑 物连接独立使用。  A prestressed support cable net tent according to claim 1, wherein said roof is mainly composed of a prestressed support cable net and a tarpaulin which can be used independently of the support connection.
3, 如权利要求 1所述的一种预应力支撑索网帐篷, 其特征在于 所述的预应力支撑索网主要由连接涨紧装置、涨紧装置、弦索、索网 和主干索构成, 其特征在于, 所述的主干索两端与涨紧装置连接, 与 涨紧装置对应连接的是连接涨紧装置, 主干索与主干索之间互相相 交, 弦索从主干索轴线的相交点周边开始, 弦索两端通过主干索, 交 错穿过索网的网索,与索网编结的结点相交,通过相互交叉的主干索, 弦索两端围绕主干索轴线的相交点在索网上形成第一个封闭的区域, 弦索两端通过主干索向外扩大展开, 弦索交错穿过索网的网索, 与索 网编结的结点相交, 通过相互交叉的主干索, 弦索两端围绕第一个封 闭的区域在索网上形成下一个封闭的区域,弦索两端通过主干索逐渐 向外扩大展开,在索网上逐一建立起各个封闭的区域, 到达涨紧装置 的弦索一端在涨紧装置与连接涨紧装置之间来回分别穿过涨紧装置 和连接涨紧装置,将涨紧装置和连接涨紧装置连接在一起, 与围绕过 来的弦索的另一端汇合连接, 弦索将索网和主干索编结在一起,将一 定的拉力作用到连接涨紧装置和涨紧装置上,作用在连接涨紧装置上 的拉力同时作用到主干索和弦索上,弦索带动索网编结的结点将弦索 分区围绕的索网全部涨紧,涨紧后的预应力支撑索网的主干索、弦索 和索网上存在预应力, 构成一种可承受外载荷的预应力支撑索网。 3. A prestressed support cable net tent according to claim 1, wherein said prestressed support cable net is mainly composed of a connecting tensioning device, a tensioning device, a string cable, a cable net and a trunk cable. The utility model is characterized in that: the two ends of the main cable are connected with the tensioning device, and the connecting device is connected with the tensioning device, and the main cable and the main cable are mutually connected. Crossing, the string cable starts from the intersection of the axis of the main cable, and the two ends of the string pass through the main cable, interlace through the net of the cable net, intersect with the knotted knot of the cable net, pass the main cable that crosses each other, the string cable The intersection of the ends around the axis of the main cable forms a first closed area on the cable net, and both ends of the string are expanded outward by the main cable, and the strings are interlaced through the net of the cable net, intersecting the knots of the cable net. Through the intersecting main ropes, the ends of the string cable form a closed area on the cable net around the first closed area, and the ends of the string cable are gradually expanded outward through the main cable, and each of the closed lines is established one by one on the cable net. The end of the string that reaches the tensioning device passes through the tensioning device and the connecting tensioning device between the tensioning device and the connecting tensioning device, respectively, and connects the tensioning device and the connecting tensioning device together, and surrounds The other end of the stringed cable is joined together, and the string cable braids the cable net and the main cable, and applies a certain pulling force to the connecting tensioning device and the tensioning device to act on the connecting tensioning device. The upper tension acts on the main cable and the string cable at the same time. The string cable drives the knot of the cable net to tighten the cable net around the string cable. The tensioned prestressed support cable nets, strings and cables Prestressing exists on the net to form a prestressed support cable net that can withstand external loads.
4, 如权利要求 1所述的一种预应力支撑索网帐篷, 其特征在于所 述的骨架型预应力支撑索网主要由连接涨紧装置、涨紧装置、弦索和 主干索构成, 其特征在于, 所述的主干索两端与涨紧装置连接, 与涨 紧装置对应连接的是连接涨紧装置, 主干索与主干索之间互相相交, 弦索从主干索轴线的相交点周边开始,通过相互交叉的主干索, 弦索 两端围绕主干索轴线的相交点形成第一个封闭的区域;弦索两端通过 主干索向外扩大展开,通过相互交叉的主干索, 弦索两端围绕第一个 封闭的区域形成下一个封闭的区域,弦索两端通过主干索逐渐向外扩 大展开, 弦索通过相互交叉的主干索逐一建立起各个封闭的区域, 到达涨紧装置的弦索一端在涨紧装置与连接涨紧装置之间来回分别 穿过涨紧装置和连接涨紧装置,将涨紧装置和连接涨紧装置连接在一 起,与围绕过来的弦索的另一端汇合连接,弦索和主干索编结在一起, 将一定的拉力作用到连接涨紧装置和涨紧装置上,作用在连接涨紧装 置上的拉力同时作用到主干索和弦索上,涨紧后主干索和弦索上存在 预应力, 构成一种可承受外载荷的骨架型预应力支撑索网。 4. A prestressed support cable net tent according to claim 1, wherein said skeleton type prestressed support cable net is mainly composed of a connecting tensioning device, a tensioning device, a string cable and a trunk cable, The utility model is characterized in that both ends of the main cable are connected with the tensioning device, and the tensioning device is connected with a connecting tensioning device, and the main cable and the main cable intersect with each other, and the string cable starts from the intersection of the main cable axis Through the intersecting main ropes, the first closed area is formed at the intersection of the two ends of the string around the axis of the main cable; the two ends of the string are expanded outward by the main cable, and the main ends of the string are crossed by the main ropes crossing each other. Around the first The closed area forms the next closed area, and the ends of the string are gradually expanded outward by the main cable. The strings are connected to each other by the intersecting trunk cables, and the end of the string reaching the tensioning device is tightened. The device and the connecting tensioning device pass through the tensioning device and the connecting tensioning device respectively, and the tensioning device and the connecting tensioning device are connected together, and the other end of the surrounding string is connected, the string and the trunk The ropes are braided together, and a certain pulling force is applied to the connecting tensioning device and the tensioning device. The pulling force acting on the connecting tensioning device acts on the main cable and the string cable at the same time, and the prestressing force exists on the main cable and the string cable after tightening. , constitutes a skeleton type prestressed support cable net that can withstand external loads.
5, 如权利要求 1所述的一种预应力支撑索网帐篷, 其特征在于 所述的弹簧伸縮杆主要由套杆、伸縮杆和弹簧构成, 其特征在于, 所 述的弹簧连接在伸縮杆的上端,弹簧和伸缩杆能够在套杆上或縮置于 套杆内缩小弹簧伸缩杆的长度, 或在套杆内伸出后延长弹簧伸缩杆, 在套杆内设置有定位索, 定位索一端与伸缩杆的下端固定连接, 一端 固定连接在套杆内的下端。  5. A prestressed support cable net tent according to claim 1, wherein said spring telescopic rod is mainly composed of a sleeve rod, a telescopic rod and a spring, wherein said spring is connected to the telescopic rod. The upper end, the spring and the telescopic rod can reduce the length of the spring telescopic rod on the sleeve rod or shrink into the sleeve rod, or extend the spring telescopic rod after extending in the sleeve rod, and the positioning rod is arranged in the sleeve rod, the positioning cable One end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod, and one end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve.
6, 如权利要求 1所述的一种预应力支撑索网帐篷, 其特征在于 所述的弹簧伸縮杆, 其特征在于, 所述的弹簧伸縮杆能够由伸缩杆和 弹簧连接构成。  A prestressed support cable net tent according to claim 1, wherein said spring telescopic rod is characterized in that said spring telescopic rod is formed by a telescopic rod and a spring connection.
7, 如权利要求 1所述的一种预应力支撑索网帐篷, 其特征在于 所述的置杆装置主要由护管、搁置槽和套管构成, 其特征在于, 所述 的置杆装置固定隐埋于地下, 斜置于地下的护管与搁置槽一侧连接, 套管放置于搁置槽的下端。 8, 如权利要求 1所述的一种预应力支撑索网帐篷, 其特征在于 所述的置杆装置,其特征在于所述的套管能够单独垂直固定安装在地 面成为一种置杆装置。 7. A prestressed support cable net tent according to claim 1, wherein said pole setting device is mainly composed of a protective tube, a resting groove and a sleeve, wherein said rod setting device is fixed. Embedded in the ground, the protective tube placed obliquely underground is connected to the side of the resting slot, and the sleeve is placed at the lower end of the resting slot. 8. A prestressed support cable net tent according to claim 1, wherein said rod setting device is characterized in that said sleeve can be vertically fixedly mounted on the ground to form a rod setting device.
9, 如权利要求 1所述的一种预应力支撑索网帐篷, 其特征在于 所述的置杆装置,其特征在于所述的套管或者套管、搁置槽和护管安 装在框架上, 成为一种置杆装置。  9. A prestressed support cable net tent according to claim 1, wherein said rod setting device is characterized in that said sleeve or sleeve, the resting groove and the protective tube are mounted on the frame. Become a pole setting device.
PCT/CN2010/001198 2009-08-24 2010-08-06 Prestressed support cable net tent WO2011022934A1 (en)

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