WO2011021059A2 - Disposable lid for demijohn, with built-in regulable dosing apparatus and continuous liquid flow and operaton procedure - Google Patents

Disposable lid for demijohn, with built-in regulable dosing apparatus and continuous liquid flow and operaton procedure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011021059A2
WO2011021059A2 PCT/IB2009/006591 IB2009006591W WO2011021059A2 WO 2011021059 A2 WO2011021059 A2 WO 2011021059A2 IB 2009006591 W IB2009006591 W IB 2009006591W WO 2011021059 A2 WO2011021059 A2 WO 2011021059A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lid
dome
shutter
integrated
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2009/006591
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2011021059A3 (en
Inventor
Carlos Bartning Diaz
Original Assignee
Carlos Bartning Diaz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carlos Bartning Diaz filed Critical Carlos Bartning Diaz
Priority to PCT/IB2009/006591 priority Critical patent/WO2011021059A2/en
Publication of WO2011021059A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011021059A2/en
Publication of WO2011021059A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011021059A3/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
    • B65D47/2056—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type
    • B65D47/2062—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve stem

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a disposable lid for a jug, with an integrated adjustable dispenser that produces a continuous flow, allowing the water to flow out and at the same time between the air inside it, making the water flow continuous, since there is no vacuum inside the carafe.
  • a device is claimed to make the water inside a container come out of it and can be used for example for drinking
  • the device consists of an air pump for a bottle of natural mineral water that includes a cover member, a bellows and sealing means.
  • the pump can dispense natural mineral water without tilting the bottle for consumption, and improve the sealing capacity regardless of whether the bottle has a different diameter due to its replacement. Additionally, the water supply can be freely adjusted to the user's option, regardless of the change in the length of the bottle.
  • the device that is positioned in the mouth of the bottle in the patent described above, is very different from the device of the present invention, since it does not consist of
  • CONFIRMATION COPY a pump composed of a cover member, a bellows and sealing means.
  • US Patent 5,740,949 has the disadvantage that it is necessary to introduce part of the device into the water of the carafe and that it remains in the water, so that it can present hygiene problems when having a foreign body in the water that is used to drink.
  • the present invention does not present this problem since none of its parts is introduced and remains in the water of the bottle.
  • Patent Mx 232055 refers to a GARRAPHON COVER, WITH INTEGRATED ADJUSTABLE AND CONTINUOUS FLOW DOSER, consists of lids usable in medium capacity containers, containing liquids, which also function as an adjustable and continuous flow dispenser, the lid It is constituted by a body, a liquid sealing and metering element, where the lid is provided with a first hole, which corresponds to the air inlet of a dispenser, a second hole that serves as an inlet for a clamping and turning bolt.
  • the sealing element is constituted by a body that integrates a rotating lever, an element of, sealing the air inlet of the dispenser at one end of the body of the sealing element, which is inserted into the second hole. of the lid and that allows the rotation of the sealing element and a sealing element of the liquid outlet that regulates the opening of the third hole of the lid.
  • Patent Mx 238991 refers to COVER FOR GARRAFON WITH ADJUSTABLE AND CONTINUOUS FLOW DOSER.
  • This patent is a divisional one of the previous one and it protects the modality that consists in that the lever of the sealing element only covers and exerts pressure on the perimeter of the liquid outlet located in the lid, because in the dispenser of Air is attached a plug that can be made of plastic material, self-sealing porous, which will prevent the liquid from leaving and will only allow the entry of air into the container, this cap can be made of various materials that meet the specification of being flexible, Porous and self-sealing.
  • the 2 previous patents are different from the invention of the present application in several aspects, for example in the 2 previous patents a rotating lever is used, which does not exist in the present invention;
  • the number of holes in the previous patents is three, in the present invention it is only two.
  • an attached cap is used in the air dispenser, which can be made of plastic material, self-sealing porous, which will prevent the liquid from flowing out and will only allow air to enter the interior of the carboy;
  • no plug attached to the air dispenser is used as described above.
  • the hermetic sealing is achieved by sealing one or two openings when a lever is operated, over time this lever could possibly become unadjusted and not perform a hermetic seal, which with the present invention is no longer feasible. that there is no lever that rotates, the hermetic seal is obtained by an element that is only pressed and does not rotate.
  • the present invention relates to a disposable lid with a short or long skirt for a bottle, which can be placed under pressure or threaded into said bottle and which has a dispenser integrated in its upper part, with which water is supplied directly through the mouth of the bottle, regulating the necessary flow continuously and allowing the entry of air into the carafe at the same time, preventing it from forming empty and the water coming out intermittently, thus achieving that each bottle has an integrated dispenser every time be filled
  • disposable caps for garrafón have to be removed to place some device, be it a dispenser, suction pump or a valve, or break to use it directly, with the problems that originate from hygiene, due to an intermittent flow and ease of obtaining water in the bottle.
  • the lid of the present invention is placed on the neck and mouth of a jug in the plant where it is initially filled, for example in a plant that markets purified water, or can be placed by a user of the container in order to replace the lid that was originally placed and does not have the characteristics of the present invention, the foregoing means that the claimed lid can be replaced in the plant or by the users of such containers; If desired, it can be discarded and replaced by a new one.
  • Figure 1 represents the cover of the present invention in a side view, with long and short skirt.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a side view of the lid with short skirt.
  • Figure 3 shows a top plan view of the lid.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a sectional view along the line PP 'of Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 shows a side view of the lid with a front view of the top of the lid.
  • Figure 6 corresponds to a sectional view along the shutter.
  • Figure 7 refers to a top plan view of the shutter.
  • Figure 8 illustrates a side sectional view when the shutter is being positioned inside the lid.
  • Figure 9 corresponds to a side sectional view, where the shutter is positioned inside the lid in its closed position.
  • Figure 10 shows a view in side section with the shutter positioned to the lid and shows the cut that has been made in the water outlet and the air inlet to be able to dispense the water.
  • Figure 11 shows a side sectional view where the shutter has been opened by exerting pressure on the integral semicircular device allowing water to escape and air to enter.
  • Figure 12 shows a side sectional view, where there is no pressure in the integrated semicircular device, returning the shutter to its closed position.
  • Figure 13 refers to a side sectional view of a detail of the upper central part of the shutter.
  • Figure 14 illustrates in a side sectional view of the lower central part of the integrated hemispherical element as part of the lid.
  • Figure 15 corresponds to a side sectional view of the assembly between the upper central part of the plug and the lower central part of the hemispherical element of the lid.
  • Figure 16 shows, in a side sectional view, the cover assembly with the shutter in the closed position.
  • Figure 17 illustrates in a perspective view, the lid of the present invention with the dome outside the lid.
  • the cover of the present invention is constituted of a short (1) or long (1 ') skirt according to the design of the garrafón where it is placed; in the upper part of the lid, integrated thereto, on the same axis of its diameter there are two vertical cylindrical bodies (2) and (4), which start at the base of the lid and are of short length of approximately between 0.1 to 2.5 cm, each of which is closed at the top, and inside are hollow, these cylindrical bodies are aligned aligned one of larger diameter (2) and one of smaller diameter
  • One of the embodiments of the present invention consists of a cover with a short skirt (1), and with circular weakening (5) in the upper part of the water outlet cylinder (2) and the air inlet cylinder (4) , these weaknesses serve to facilitate the rupture of the upper part of these cylindrical bodies when the lid is going into operation, they also serve as a guarantee seal to ensure that the lid has not been previously used.
  • the cover (1), the cylindrical bodies (2) and (4), as well as the dome (3), can be seen very clearly in Figure 3, showing the displacement in the position of the dome (3) towards the side of the cylindrical body (4), also determining that the center of the dome (3) does not coincide with the center of the cover (1), also the center of the cylindrical bodies (2) and (4) and the dome (3), they are on the axis that forms the diameter of the lid (1), it is also shown very clearly that the diameter of the cylinder of the water outlet (2), is greater than that of the air inlet (4) . It has been determined that the best ratio of diameters of the water outlet and air inlet is approximately 3-7 to 1.
  • figure 4 represents a section on the PP axis' of figure 3, in which the water outlet cylinder is observed in greater detail (2) and the air inlet (4), which are closed at the top and have the first a divergent angular plane (8) at the base of the inner wall, and the second a divergent angular plane (9) also at the base of the inner wall, between both cylindrical bodies is the dome (3), which is part of the lid and has a post (10) in its middle part, integrated therein, which It can be round or square, this post at its lower end has a hollow part (11) that can be round or square, which narrows at its lower end, forming 2 opposite tapered sections, both the hollow part and the tapered sections they serve to house and hold a bolt (17) either round or square or, which is part of the shutter (12).
  • this figure 4 which is a sectional view, the alternatives of the cover to be placed either threaded (7), or under pressure (6) are shown.
  • a side view of the lid (1) is also shown in figure 5, also a front view of the cylinders and dome that are integrated in the upper part of the cover, which contains the cylinder of the Air inlet (4) behind it shows the dome (3) that drives the shutter (12) and in the background the cylinder of the water outlet (2).
  • the shutter (12) is shown in a sectional view, which is constituted by a body having a base, which comprises most of the length of the inner diameter of the lid, which at one of its ends It continues with a circular pyramidal body that ends with a converging angular wall (13) in the upper part of the circular pyramidal body, integrated to it, in its central part is a vertical guide post (15), at the other end from the base it is continued in another circular pyramidal body that ends • with a converging angular wall (14), in the upper part of the circular pyramidal body integrated to it, in its central part, is a vertical guide post (16) ; located between these cylindrical pyramidal bodies, the fixing bolt (17) is integrated to the base in a vertical position; in figure 7, the shutter (12) is shown in a top plan view.
  • a very important aspect of the shutter (12), is in addition to the fixing bolt (17) that facilitates its upward-downward movement, the circular pyramidal bodies with a converging angular walls (13) and (14), also the slope of the angular planes of the water outlet and air inlet is the same between them and between the slopes of the walls (13) and (14) of the shutter, the first ones in convergent direction and the second ones in divergent sense, in this view shows in an embodiment of the present invention a square bolt (17 ') to keep the shutter aligned, as well as the guides (15) and (16) of the shutter To position the shutter (12) inside the dome (3), Press the bolt (17) of the shutter (12) into the hollow part (11) of the post (10) of the dome (3), in figure 8, it is seen in a sectional view as the shutter is placed (12).
  • the shutter (12) as stated above is pressed by pressing the bolt (17) of the plug (12) into the hollow part (11) of the post (10) of the dome (3), the degree of Bolt penetration (17) is limited by the contact that occurs between the angular plane (8) at the base of the water outlet (2) as the angular plane (9) of the air inlet (4), with the corresponding planes (18) and (19) of the shutter (12), producing a tight seal, which can be clearly seen in Figure 9.
  • Figure 13 is shown, in which it is appreciated that the upper end of the fixing bolt ( 17) is formed by a narrowing (19) which is continued with a rounded head (18).
  • Figure 14 shows the post (10) of the dome (3) which has at its end a hollow part (11) that is shaped to accommodate and hold the head (18) of the bolt (17) , the 2 opposite tapered sections (21) entering the narrowing (19) of the bolt (17) are also appreciated.
  • the dome has a straight section (23) at its base, whereby the height of the dome (3) increases, achieving that if necessary when the dome (3) is pressed the path of the shutter (12) is longer and therefore the opening for the water outlet and air inlet is larger;
  • Figure 16 shows all the parts of the disposable lid for garrafón, with integrated adjustable dispenser and continuous flow of the liquid, in which the parts have the meanings described above.
  • the lid is made of a rigid material such as high density polyethylene, while the lid dome must be of a flexible resilient material, such as polyethylene of low density, under this modality that can be clearly seen in figure 17, the dome (3) is not attached to the cover (1), integrating it to the cover (1) by means of a threaded or pressure clamping means, in the same Figure 17 shows that the cover has a hole (24) in its upper part, which has on its periphery a rope or a groove or a protruding edge so that it serves as a fastening means for the dome which has in its corresponding peripheral lower part, a thread, a peripheral projection or a peripheral groove, in the last 2 cases the dome is pressurized to the cover, the above allows the materials of the dome and the cover to be of different features, solving an engineering problem, and proper use of the lid.
  • a hole (24) in its upper part which has on its periphery a rope or a groove or a protruding edge so that it serves as a fastening means for the dome

Abstract

The present invention relates to a disposable lid for demijohn with built-in regulable dosing apparatus that produces a continuous flow, allowing the water runout and at the same time the air enters inside thereof, this consists of a short or long skirt according to the design of the demijohn where it is positioned; in the lid top, built-in therein, are two vertical cylindrical bodies for the water outlet and air inlet that start at the base of the lid and are of short length, located each one near of an axis end formed by the lid diameter, over this same axis, displaced toward the cylindrical body of smaller diameter is a flexible dome which is located between both cylindrical bodies, an obturator which is formed by a base and two end bodies, as well as a guide post; this obturator cooperates with the lid to open it or close it.

Description

TAPA DESECHABLE PARA GARRAFÓN, CON DOSIFICADOR REGULABLE INTEGRADO Y FLUJO CONTINUO DEL LÍQUIDO Y PROCEDIMIENTO DE DISPOSABLE COVER FOR GARRAFON, WITH INTEGRATED ADJUSTABLE DOSER AND CONTINUOUS FLUID FLOW AND PROCEDURE FOR
OPERACIÓNOPERATION
CAMPO TÉCNICO DE LA INVENCIÓN. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION.
La presente invención se refiere a una tapa desechable para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado que produce un flujo continuo, permitiendo que salga el agua y al mismo tiempo entre el aire al interior del mismo, logrando que el flujo de agua sea continuo, ya que no se produce vacio en el interior del garrafón. The present invention relates to a disposable lid for a jug, with an integrated adjustable dispenser that produces a continuous flow, allowing the water to flow out and at the same time between the air inside it, making the water flow continuous, since there is no vacuum inside the carafe.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la patente US 5,740,949 se reclama un dispositivo para hacer que el agua que esta en el interior de un garrafón salga del mismo y pueda utilizarse por ejemplo para bebería, el dispositivo consiste de una bomba de aire para un garrafón de agua mineral natural que incluye un miembro de cubierta, un fuelle y medios de sellado. La bomba puede dispensar agua mineral natural sin inclinar el garrafón para su consumo, y mejorar la capacidad de sellado sin importar que el garrafón tenga un diámetro diferente debido al reemplazo del mismo. Adicionalmente, el suministro de agua puede ser libremente ajustado a la opción del usuario, sin importar el cambio de la longitud del garrafón.  In US Patent 5,740,949 a device is claimed to make the water inside a container come out of it and can be used for example for drinking, the device consists of an air pump for a bottle of natural mineral water that includes a cover member, a bellows and sealing means. The pump can dispense natural mineral water without tilting the bottle for consumption, and improve the sealing capacity regardless of whether the bottle has a different diameter due to its replacement. Additionally, the water supply can be freely adjusted to the user's option, regardless of the change in the length of the bottle.
El dispositivo que esta posicionado en la boca del garrafón en la patente antes descrita, es muy diferente al dispositivo de la presente invención, ya que no consiste de The device that is positioned in the mouth of the bottle in the patent described above, is very different from the device of the present invention, since it does not consist of
COPIA DE CONFIRMACIÓN una bomba integrada por un miembro de cubierta, un fuelle y medios de sellado. CONFIRMATION COPY a pump composed of a cover member, a bellows and sealing means.
La invención de la patente US 5,740,949 tiene el inconveniente de que es necesario introducir en el agua del garrafón parte del dispositivo y que este permanezca dentro del agua, por lo que puede presentar problemas de higiene al tener un cuerpo extraño en el agua que se utiliza para beber. La presente invención no presenta este problema ya que ninguna de sus partes se introduce y permanece en el agua del garrafón.  The invention of US Patent 5,740,949 has the disadvantage that it is necessary to introduce part of the device into the water of the carafe and that it remains in the water, so that it can present hygiene problems when having a foreign body in the water that is used to drink. The present invention does not present this problem since none of its parts is introduced and remains in the water of the bottle.
Patente Mx 232055, se refiere a una TAPA PARA GARRAFÓN, CON DOSIFICADOR REGULABLE INTEGRADO Y DE FLUJO CONTINUO, consiste de tapas utilizables en recipientes de mediana capacidad, que contienen líquidos, las cuales funcionan también como un dosificador regulable y de flujo continuo, la tapa esta constituida por un cuerpo, un elemento obturador y dosificador de liquido, en donde la tapa esta provista con un primer orificio, que corresponde a la entrada de aire de un dosificador, un segundo orificio que sirve como entrada para un perno de sujeción y giro del elemento obturador y un tercer orificio que constituye la salida para el liquido del recipiente; el elemento obturador esta constituido por un cuerpo que integra una palanca giratoria, un elemento de , obturación de la entrada de aire del dosificador en un extremo del cuerpo del elemento obturador, que se inserta en el segundo orificio de la tapa y que permite el giro del elemento obturador y un elemento de obturación de la salida del liquido que regula la abertura del tercer orificio de la tapa. Patent Mx 232055, refers to a GARRAPHON COVER, WITH INTEGRATED ADJUSTABLE AND CONTINUOUS FLOW DOSER, consists of lids usable in medium capacity containers, containing liquids, which also function as an adjustable and continuous flow dispenser, the lid It is constituted by a body, a liquid sealing and metering element, where the lid is provided with a first hole, which corresponds to the air inlet of a dispenser, a second hole that serves as an inlet for a clamping and turning bolt. of the sealing element and a third hole that constitutes the outlet for the liquid from the container; The sealing element is constituted by a body that integrates a rotating lever, an element of, sealing the air inlet of the dispenser at one end of the body of the sealing element, which is inserted into the second hole. of the lid and that allows the rotation of the sealing element and a sealing element of the liquid outlet that regulates the opening of the third hole of the lid.
Patente Mx 238991 se refiere a TAPA PARA GARRAFÓN CON DOSIFICADOR REGULABLE Y DE FLUJO CONTINUO. Esta patente es una divisional de la anterior y en ella se protege la modalidad que consiste en que la palanca del elemento de obturación únicamente cubre y ejerce presión sobre el perímetro de la salida del liquido ubicado en la tapa, debido a que en el dosificador de aire se encuentra acoplado un tapón que puede ser de material plástico, poroso autosellante, que impedirá la salida del liquido y permitirá únicamente la entrada del aire al interior del garrafón, este tapón puede ser de diversos materiales que cumplan con la especificación de ser flexibles, porosos y autosellantes. Patent Mx 238991 refers to COVER FOR GARRAFON WITH ADJUSTABLE AND CONTINUOUS FLOW DOSER. This patent is a divisional one of the previous one and it protects the modality that consists in that the lever of the sealing element only covers and exerts pressure on the perimeter of the liquid outlet located in the lid, because in the dispenser of Air is attached a plug that can be made of plastic material, self-sealing porous, which will prevent the liquid from leaving and will only allow the entry of air into the container, this cap can be made of various materials that meet the specification of being flexible, Porous and self-sealing.
Las 2 patentes anteriores son diferentes a la invención de la presente solicitud en varios aspectos, por ejemplo en las 2 patentes anteriores se utiliza una palanca giratoria, la cual no existe en la presente invención; el número de orificios en las patentes anteriores es de tres, en la presente invención es de solamente dos. En la patente divisional Mx 238991 se utiliza en el dosificador de aire un tapón acoplado, que puede ser de material plástico, poroso autosellante, que impedirá la salida del liquido y permitirá únicamente la entrada del aire al interior del garrafón; en la invención de la presente solicitud no se utiliza ningún tapón acoplado en el dosificador de aire como el anteriormente descrito. The 2 previous patents are different from the invention of the present application in several aspects, for example in the 2 previous patents a rotating lever is used, which does not exist in the present invention; The number of holes in the previous patents is three, in the present invention it is only two. In the divisional patent Mx 238991 an attached cap is used in the air dispenser, which can be made of plastic material, self-sealing porous, which will prevent the liquid from flowing out and will only allow air to enter the interior of the carboy; In the invention of the present application, no plug attached to the air dispenser is used as described above.
Adicionalmente en las patentes anteriores, el sellado hermético se logra mediante la obturación de una o dos aberturas cuando se opera una palanca, con el tiempo posiblemente esta palanca podria desajustarse y no realizar un sellado hermético, lo cual con la presente invención no es factible ya que no existe una palanca que gira, el sellado hermético se obtiene mediante un elemento que solo se presiona y no gira.  Additionally in the previous patents, the hermetic sealing is achieved by sealing one or two openings when a lever is operated, over time this lever could possibly become unadjusted and not perform a hermetic seal, which with the present invention is no longer feasible. that there is no lever that rotates, the hermetic seal is obtained by an element that is only pressed and does not rotate.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a una tapa desechable de faldón corto o largo para garrafón, que puede ser colocada a presión o roscada en dicho garrafón y que tiene integrada en su parte superior un dosificador, con el cual se suministra agua directamente por la boca del garrafón, regulando el flujo necesario de forma continua y permitiendo al mismo tiempo la entrada de aire hacia el interior del garrafón, impidiendo que se forme vacio y que el agua salga en forma intermitente, logrando asi que cada garrafón tenga un dispensador integrado cada vez que sea rellenado. Actualmente las tapas desechables para garrafón tienen que retirarse para colocarle algún dispositivo, ya sea un dispensador, bomba de succión o una válvula, o romperse para servirse directamente del mismo, con los problemas que se originan de tipo higiene, a causa de un flujo intermitente y de facilidad para obtener el agua en el garrafón. The present invention relates to a disposable lid with a short or long skirt for a bottle, which can be placed under pressure or threaded into said bottle and which has a dispenser integrated in its upper part, with which water is supplied directly through the mouth of the bottle, regulating the necessary flow continuously and allowing the entry of air into the carafe at the same time, preventing it from forming empty and the water coming out intermittently, thus achieving that each bottle has an integrated dispenser every time be filled Currently, disposable caps for garrafón have to be removed to place some device, be it a dispenser, suction pump or a valve, or break to use it directly, with the problems that originate from hygiene, due to an intermittent flow and ease of obtaining water in the bottle.
La tapa de la presente invención se coloca en el cuello y boca de un garrafón ya sea en la planta donde inicialmente se llena el mismo, por ejemplo en una planta que comercializa agua purificada, o puede colocarse por un usuario del recipiente a fin de sustituir la tapa que originalmente fue colocada y que no tiene las características de la presente invención, lo anterior significa que la tapa que se reclama puede ser reemplazada en planta o por los usuarios de tales recipientes; en caso de que se desee, puede ser desechada y sustituida por una nueva .  The lid of the present invention is placed on the neck and mouth of a jug in the plant where it is initially filled, for example in a plant that markets purified water, or can be placed by a user of the container in order to replace the lid that was originally placed and does not have the characteristics of the present invention, the foregoing means that the claimed lid can be replaced in the plant or by the users of such containers; If desired, it can be discarded and replaced by a new one.
A continuación se hace una descripción detallada de la presente invención, para lo cual se emplean dibujos que ilustra los diferentes aspectos novedosos de la tapa para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado y de flujo continuo. A detailed description of the present invention is given below, for which drawings are used that illustrate the different novel aspects of the garrafón lid, with integrated and continuous flow adjustable regulator.
Figura 1, representa la tapa de la presente invención en una vista lateral, con faldón largo y corto.  Figure 1 represents the cover of the present invention in a side view, with long and short skirt.
Figura 2, ilustra una vista lateral de la tapa con faldón corto.  Figure 2 illustrates a side view of the lid with short skirt.
Figura 3, muestra una vista en planta superior de la tapa. Figura 4, ilustra una vista en corte a lo largo de la linea P-P' de la figura 3. Figura 5, muestra una vista lateral de la tapa con una vista frontal de la parte superior de la tapa. Figure 3 shows a top plan view of the lid. Figure 4 illustrates a sectional view along the line PP 'of Figure 3. Figure 5 shows a side view of the lid with a front view of the top of the lid.
Figura 6, corresponde a una vista en corte a lo largo del obturador.  Figure 6 corresponds to a sectional view along the shutter.
Figura 7, se refiere a una vista en planta superior del obturador.  Figure 7 refers to a top plan view of the shutter.
Figura 8, ilustra una vista en corte lateral cuando el obturador esta siendo posicionado en la parte interior de la tapa.  Figure 8 illustrates a side sectional view when the shutter is being positioned inside the lid.
Figura 9, corresponde a una vista en corte lateral, en donde el obturador esta posicionado al interior de la tapa en su posición cerrada.  Figure 9 corresponds to a side sectional view, where the shutter is positioned inside the lid in its closed position.
Figura 10, muestra una vista en corte lateral con el obturador posicionado a la tapa y se muestra el corte que se ha hecho en la salida de agua y la entrada de aire para poder dispensar el agua.  Figure 10 shows a view in side section with the shutter positioned to the lid and shows the cut that has been made in the water outlet and the air inlet to be able to dispense the water.
Figura 11, muestra una vista en corte lateral en donde el obturador ha sido abierto al ejercer presión al dispositivo semicircular integral permitiendo la salida del agua y entrada del aire.  Figure 11 shows a side sectional view where the shutter has been opened by exerting pressure on the integral semicircular device allowing water to escape and air to enter.
Figura 12, muestra una vista en corte lateral, en donde no existe presión en el dispositivo semicircular integrado, regresando el obturador a su posición de cerrado.  Figure 12 shows a side sectional view, where there is no pressure in the integrated semicircular device, returning the shutter to its closed position.
Figura 13, se refiere a una vista en corte lateral de un detalle de la parte central superior del obturador. Figura 14, ilustra en una vista en corte lateral de la parte central inferior del elemento semiesférico integrado como parte de la tapa. Figure 13, refers to a side sectional view of a detail of the upper central part of the shutter. Figure 14 illustrates in a side sectional view of the lower central part of the integrated hemispherical element as part of the lid.
Figura 15, corresponde a una vista en corte lateral del ensamble entre la parte superior central del obturador y la parte inferior central del elemento semiesférico de la tapa .  Figure 15 corresponds to a side sectional view of the assembly between the upper central part of the plug and the lower central part of the hemispherical element of the lid.
Figura 16, muestra en una vista en corte lateral, el conjunto de la tapa con el obturador en posición de cerrado.  Figure 16 shows, in a side sectional view, the cover assembly with the shutter in the closed position.
Figura 17, ilustra en una vista en perspectiva, la tapa de la presente invención con la cúpula fuera de la tapa.  Figure 17 illustrates in a perspective view, the lid of the present invention with the dome outside the lid.
La tapa de la presente invención esta constituida de un faldón corto (1) o largo (1') según el diseño del garrafón donde se coloca; en la parte superior de la tapa, integrados a la misma, en el mismo eje de su diámetro se tienen dos cuerpos cilindricos verticales (2) y (4), que se inician en la base de la tapa y son de corta longitud de aproximadamente entre 0.1 a 2.5 cm, cada uno de los cuales en su parte superior está cerrado, y en el interior están huecos, estos cuerpos cilindricos están situados en forma alineada uno de mayor diámetro (2) y otro de menor diámetro The cover of the present invention is constituted of a short (1) or long (1 ') skirt according to the design of the garrafón where it is placed; in the upper part of the lid, integrated thereto, on the same axis of its diameter there are two vertical cylindrical bodies (2) and (4), which start at the base of the lid and are of short length of approximately between 0.1 to 2.5 cm, each of which is closed at the top, and inside are hollow, these cylindrical bodies are aligned aligned one of larger diameter (2) and one of smaller diameter
(4), situados cada uno cerca de un extremo del eje que forma el diámetro de la tapa, sobre este mismo eje, desplazada hacia el cuerpo cilindrico de menor diámetro (4) se tiene una cúpula (3) la cual se localiza entre ambos cuerpos cilindricos (2) y (4), lo anterior se muestra en las figuras 1 a 4. (4), each located near one end of the axis that forms the diameter of the cover, on this same axis, displaced towards the cylindrical body of smaller diameter (4) there is a dome (3) which is located between both cylindrical bodies (2) and (4), the above is shown in figures 1 to 4.
Una de las modalidades de la presente invención consiste en una tapa con faldón corto (1), y con debilitamientos circulares (5) en la parte superior del cilindro de la salida del agua (2) y del cilindro de entrada de aire (4), estos debilitamientos sirven para facilitar la ruptura de la parte superior de estos cuerpos cilindricos cuando la tapa va a entrar en operación, asimismo sirven como un sello de garantía para asegurarse de que la tapa no ha sido usada previamente. One of the embodiments of the present invention consists of a cover with a short skirt (1), and with circular weakening (5) in the upper part of the water outlet cylinder (2) and the air inlet cylinder (4) , these weaknesses serve to facilitate the rupture of the upper part of these cylindrical bodies when the lid is going into operation, they also serve as a guarantee seal to ensure that the lid has not been previously used.
La tapa (1), los cuerpos cilindricos (2) y (4), asi como la cúpula (3), se aprecian muy claramente en la figura 3, mostrándose el desplazamiento en la posición de la cúpula (3) hacia el lado del cuerpo cilindrico (4), determinándose también que el centro de la cúpula (3) no coincide con el centro de la tapa (1), asimismo se tiene que el centro de los cuerpos cilindricos (2) y (4) y de la cúpula (3), están sobre el eje que forma el diámetro de la tapa (1), se muestra también muy claramente que el diámetro del cilindro de la salida del agua (2), es mayor que el de la entrada de aire (4) . Se ha determinado que la mejor relación de diámetros de la salida de agua y entrada de aire es de aproximadamente 3-7 a 1. Los elementos integrados en la parte superior de la tapa, se muestran en forma muy clara mediante la figura 4 que representa un corte en el eje P-P' de la figura 3, en la que se observa con mayor detalle el cilindro de la salida de agua (2) y el de entrada de aire (4), los cuales están cerrados en su parte superior y tienen el primero un plano angular divergente (8) en la base de la pared interna, y el segundo un plano angular divergente (9) también en la base de la pared interna, entre ambos cuerpos cilindricos se encuentra la cúpula (3) , la cual forma parte de la tapa y tiene en su parte media en la pared interior, integrada a la misma un poste (10), que puede ser redondo o cuadrado, este poste en su parte extrema inferior tiene una parte hueca (11) que puede ser redonda o cuadrada, que se angosta en su parte extrema inferior, formando 2 secciones ahusadas opuestas, tanto la parte hueca como las secciones ahusadas sirven para alojar y sujetar un perno (17) ya sea redondo o cuadrado, que forma parte del obturador (12) . En esta figura 4, que es una vista en corte se muestran las alternativas de la tapa para ser colocadas ya sea roscada (7) , o a presión (6) . The cover (1), the cylindrical bodies (2) and (4), as well as the dome (3), can be seen very clearly in Figure 3, showing the displacement in the position of the dome (3) towards the side of the cylindrical body (4), also determining that the center of the dome (3) does not coincide with the center of the cover (1), also the center of the cylindrical bodies (2) and (4) and the dome (3), they are on the axis that forms the diameter of the lid (1), it is also shown very clearly that the diameter of the cylinder of the water outlet (2), is greater than that of the air inlet (4) . It has been determined that the best ratio of diameters of the water outlet and air inlet is approximately 3-7 to 1. The elements integrated in the upper part of the lid are shown very clearly by means of figure 4 which represents a section on the PP axis' of figure 3, in which the water outlet cylinder is observed in greater detail (2) and the air inlet (4), which are closed at the top and have the first a divergent angular plane (8) at the base of the inner wall, and the second a divergent angular plane (9) also at the base of the inner wall, between both cylindrical bodies is the dome (3), which is part of the lid and has a post (10) in its middle part, integrated therein, which It can be round or square, this post at its lower end has a hollow part (11) that can be round or square, which narrows at its lower end, forming 2 opposite tapered sections, both the hollow part and the tapered sections they serve to house and hold a bolt (17) either round or square or, which is part of the shutter (12). In this figure 4, which is a sectional view, the alternatives of the cover to be placed either threaded (7), or under pressure (6) are shown.
Con el propósito de visualizar algunos elementos integrados en la parte superior de la tapa, se tiene en la figura 5 una vista lateral de la tapa (1), asimismo una vista de frente de los cilindros y cúpula que están integrados en la parte superior de la tapa, que contiene el cilindro de la entrada de aire (4) atrás de éste se aprecia la cúpula (3) que acciona al obturador (12) y en el fondo el cilindro de la salida de agua (2) . In order to visualize some elements integrated in the upper part of the lid, a side view of the lid (1) is also shown in figure 5, also a front view of the cylinders and dome that are integrated in the upper part of the cover, which contains the cylinder of the Air inlet (4) behind it shows the dome (3) that drives the shutter (12) and in the background the cylinder of the water outlet (2).
Uno de los elementos que forman el dispositivo en la parte inferior de la tapa es el obturador; en la figura 6, se muestra en una vista en corte el obturador (12) que esta constituido por un cuerpo que tiene una base, que comprende la mayor parte de la longitud del diámetro interno de la tapa, la cual en uno de sus extremos se continua con un cuerpo en forma piramidal circular que termina con una pared angular convergente (13) en la parte superior del cuerpo piramidal circular, integrado a la misma, en su parte central esta un poste guia vertical (15), en el otro extremo de la base ésta se continua en con otro cuerpo piramidal circular que termina• con una pared angular convergente (14), en la parte superior del cuerpo piramidal circular integrado a la misma, en su parte central, esta un poste guia vertical (16); ubicado entre estos cuerpos piramidales cilindricos esta integrado a la base en posición vertical el perno de fijación (17); en la figura 7, se muestra en una vista en planta superior el obturador (12) . Un aspecto muy importante del obturador (12), lo constituye además del perno de fijación (17) que facilita su movimiento ascendente-descendente, los cuerpos piramidales circulares con una paredes angulares convergentes (13) y (14), asimismo la pendiente de los planos angulares de la salida de agua y de entrada de aire es la misma entre ellos y entre las pendientes de las paredes (13) y (14) del obturador, las primeras en sentido convergente y las segundas en sentido divergente, en esta vista se muestra en una modalidad de la presente invención un perno cuadrado (17') para mantener alineado al obturador, asi como las guias (15) y (16) del obturador Para posicionar el obturador (12) dentro de la cúpula (3), se introduce a presión el perno (17) del obturador (12) dentro de la parte hueca (11) del poste (10) de la cúpula (3), en la figura 8, se observa en una vista en corte como se coloca el obturador (12) . One of the elements that form the device at the bottom of the lid is the shutter; in figure 6, the shutter (12) is shown in a sectional view, which is constituted by a body having a base, which comprises most of the length of the inner diameter of the lid, which at one of its ends It continues with a circular pyramidal body that ends with a converging angular wall (13) in the upper part of the circular pyramidal body, integrated to it, in its central part is a vertical guide post (15), at the other end from the base it is continued in another circular pyramidal body that ends • with a converging angular wall (14), in the upper part of the circular pyramidal body integrated to it, in its central part, is a vertical guide post (16) ; located between these cylindrical pyramidal bodies, the fixing bolt (17) is integrated to the base in a vertical position; in figure 7, the shutter (12) is shown in a top plan view. A very important aspect of the shutter (12), is in addition to the fixing bolt (17) that facilitates its upward-downward movement, the circular pyramidal bodies with a converging angular walls (13) and (14), also the slope of the angular planes of the water outlet and air inlet is the same between them and between the slopes of the walls (13) and (14) of the shutter, the first ones in convergent direction and the second ones in divergent sense, in this view shows in an embodiment of the present invention a square bolt (17 ') to keep the shutter aligned, as well as the guides (15) and (16) of the shutter To position the shutter (12) inside the dome (3), Press the bolt (17) of the shutter (12) into the hollow part (11) of the post (10) of the dome (3), in figure 8, it is seen in a sectional view as the shutter is placed (12).
El obturador (12) como antes se expresó entra a presión mediante la introducción a presión el perno (17) del obturador (12) dentro de la parte hueca (11) del poste (10) de la cúpula (3), el grado de penetración del perno (17) esta limitado por el contacto que se produce entre el plano angular (8) en la base de la salida de agua (2) como el plano angular (9) de la entrada de aire (4), con los planos correspondientes (18) y (19) del obturador (12), produciéndose un sellado hermético, lo cual se aprecia claramente en la figura 9.  The shutter (12) as stated above is pressed by pressing the bolt (17) of the plug (12) into the hollow part (11) of the post (10) of the dome (3), the degree of Bolt penetration (17) is limited by the contact that occurs between the angular plane (8) at the base of the water outlet (2) as the angular plane (9) of the air inlet (4), with the corresponding planes (18) and (19) of the shutter (12), producing a tight seal, which can be clearly seen in Figure 9.
Una vez colocado el obturador (12) dentro de la tapa (1) como se observa en el corte de la figura 10, es necesario cortar la parte superior del cilindro (20) de la salida de agua (2) y de la entrada de aire (4), para que la tapa se convierta en dispensadora permitiendo la salida del liquido y la entrada del aire, sirviendo esto además como un sello de garantia pues al ser cortados estos cilindros muestran que la tapa ya fue utilizada. Once the plug (12) has been placed inside the lid (1) as seen in the section of figure 10, it is necessary to cut off the upper part of the cylinder (20) of the water outlet (2) and the inlet of air (4), so that the lid is become a dispenser allowing the exit of the liquid and the entrance of the air, serving this also as a guarantee seal because when these cylinders are cut show that the lid was already used.
La operación de la tapa de la presente invención una vez que ha sido colocado el obturador resulta muy sencilla, ya que consiste en ejercer presión sobre la cúpula (3) de la tapa (1) teniendo como efecto que el poste (10) que retiene al perno (17) integrado en el obturador (12) es desplazado hacia abajo, alejándolo de la parte superior de la tapa, haciendo que el obturador se separe de la tapa, alejándose los planos angulares (18) y (19) del obturador (12), de los planos angulares (8) en la base de la salida de agua (2) y (9) de la entrada de aire (4), eliminándose el sello hermético permitiendo asi que mediante la inclinación del garrafón el liquido fluya hacia fuera del garrafón y el aire entre a través de los cuerpos cilindricos (2) y (4) respectivamente, lo anterior se aprecia claramente en la figura 11; la mayor o menor presión que se ejerza sobre la cúpula, determinara la cantidad de agua que sale y aire que entra al garrafón. The operation of the cover of the present invention once the shutter has been placed is very simple, since it consists in exerting pressure on the dome (3) of the cover (1) having the effect that the post (10) retains The bolt (17) integrated in the plug (12) is moved down, away from the top of the cover, causing the plug to separate from the cover, moving away from the angular planes (18) and (19) of the plug ( 12), of the angular planes (8) at the base of the water outlet (2) and (9) of the air inlet (4), removing the hermetic seal thus allowing the liquid to flow towards the tilt of the bottle outside the container and the air between the cylindrical bodies (2) and (4) respectively, the above is clearly seen in Figure 11; The greater or lesser pressure exerted on the dome, will determine the amount of water that comes out and air that enters the container.
Cuando se deja de ejercer presión sobre la cúpula (12) debido a la resiliencia del material de que esta formada, que es un polímero tal como polietileno de baja densidad, ésta regresa a su forma original haciendo la función de un resorte, jalando el perno (17) del obturador alojado en el hueco (11) del poste (10) de la cúpula (3), creándose nuevamente un sello hermético por el contacto a presión entre los planos angulares (8) en la base de la salida de agua (2) y el plano angular (9) de la entrada de aire (4), con los planos correspondientes (18) y (19) del obturadorWhen pressure on the dome is stopped exerting (12) due to the resilience of the material from which it is formed, which is a polymer such as low density polyethylene, it returns to its original form as a spring, pulling the bolt (17) of the shutter housed in the recess (11) of the dome post (10) (3), a sealed seal being created again by the pressure contact between the angular planes (8) at the base of the water outlet (2) and the angular plane (9 ) of the air inlet (4), with the corresponding planes (18) and (19) of the shutter
(12); lo anterior se observa en la figura 12. (12); The above is seen in Figure 12.
En las figuras 9 a 12 se ha mostrado una modalidad de la presente invención en la cual el hueco (11) en el poste In figures 9 to 12 an embodiment of the present invention is shown in which the hole (11) in the post
(10) de la cúpula (3), tiene sus paredes internas rectas y la fuerza de retención que ejercen sobre el perno (17) del obturador (12) se logra solo con la presión que ejercen los materiales de las paredes que circundan el hueco (11) en el poste (10) de la cúpula (3), debido a las dimensiones ajustadas sobre el perno (17) del obturador (12). (10) of the dome (3), has its internal walls straight and the retention force exerted on the bolt (17) of the shutter (12) is achieved only with the pressure exerted by the materials of the walls surrounding the hollow (11) in the post (10) of the dome (3), due to the dimensions adjusted on the bolt (17) of the shutter (12).
Con objeto de mostrar en detalle el perno de fijación (17) del obturador (12), que forma parte de otra modalidad de la presente invención, se tiene la figura 13, en la que se aprecia que el extremo superior del perno de fijación (17) esta formado por un estrechamiento (19) el cual se continúa con una cabeza redondeada (18) . En forma correspondiente en la figura 14 se muestra el poste (10) de la cúpula (3) el cual tiene en su extremo una parte hueca (11) que esta conformada para alojar y sujetar a la cabeza (18) del perno (17), se aprecian también las 2 secciones ahusadas opuestas (21) que entran en el estrechamiento (19) del perno (17) . La forma en que el perno (17) queda alojado en la parte hueca (11) del poste (10) de la cúpula (3) , se observa claramente en la figura 15, en la que se aprecia con detalle que las 2 secciones ahusadas opuestas (21) del poste (10) de la cúpula (3), están dentro del estrechamiento (22) del perno (17), con lo cual cuando se hace presión sobre la cúpula (3), el obturador (12) es alejado de la parte inferior de la tapa para permitir la abertura de la tapa, la salida del agua y entrada de aire, y en forma inversa cuando se libera la presión sobre la cúpula (3,) el acercamiento del obturador (12) hacia la parte interna inferior de la tapa para cerrarla. In order to show in detail the fixing bolt (17) of the shutter (12), which is part of another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 13 is shown, in which it is appreciated that the upper end of the fixing bolt ( 17) is formed by a narrowing (19) which is continued with a rounded head (18). Correspondingly in Figure 14 shows the post (10) of the dome (3) which has at its end a hollow part (11) that is shaped to accommodate and hold the head (18) of the bolt (17) , the 2 opposite tapered sections (21) entering the narrowing (19) of the bolt (17) are also appreciated. The way in which the bolt (17) is housed in the hollow part (11) of the post (10) of the dome (3), is clearly seen in Figure 15, in which it can be seen in detail that the 2 tapered sections opposite (21) of the post (10) of the dome (3), are within the narrowing (22) of the bolt (17), whereby when pressure is made on the dome (3), the shutter (12) is removed from the bottom of the cover to allow the opening of the cover, the water outlet and air inlet, and conversely when the pressure on the dome (3) is released, the approach of the shutter (12) towards the part lower internal lid to close.
En una siguiente modalidad de la presente invención, la cúpula tiene una sección recta (23) en su base, con lo cual la altura de la cúpula (3) aumenta, lográndose que de ser necesario cuando se presiona la cúpula (3) el recorrido del obturador (12) sea de mayor longitud y por lo tanto la abertura para la salida de agua y entrada de aire sea mayor; en la figura 16 se aprecian todas las partes de la tapa desechable para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado y flujo continuo del liquido, en la que las partes tienen los significados descritos anteriormente. Como otra modalidad de la presente invención se tiene que la tapa es de un material rigido tal como polietileno de alta densidad, mientras que la cúpula de la tapa debe ser de un material flexible resilente, tal como polietileno de baja densidad, bajo esta modalidad que se aprecia claramente en la figura 17, la cúpula (3) no esta unida a la tapa (1), integrándose a la tapa (1) mediante un medio de sujeción mediante roscado o a presión, en la misma figura 17 se aprecia que la tapa tiene un agujero (24) en su parte superior, el cual tiene en su periferia una cuerda o una ranura o un borde que sobresale a fin de que sirva de medio de sujeción para la cúpula la cual tiene en su parte inferior periférica en forma correspondiente, un roscado, una saliente periférica o una ranura también periférica, en los 2 últimos casos la cúpula se une a presión a la tapa, lo anterior permite que los materiales de la cúpula y la tapa sean de diferentes características, resolviendo un problema de ingeniería, y de uso adecuado de la tapa. In a following embodiment of the present invention, the dome has a straight section (23) at its base, whereby the height of the dome (3) increases, achieving that if necessary when the dome (3) is pressed the path of the shutter (12) is longer and therefore the opening for the water outlet and air inlet is larger; Figure 16 shows all the parts of the disposable lid for garrafón, with integrated adjustable dispenser and continuous flow of the liquid, in which the parts have the meanings described above. As another embodiment of the present invention, the lid is made of a rigid material such as high density polyethylene, while the lid dome must be of a flexible resilient material, such as polyethylene of low density, under this modality that can be clearly seen in figure 17, the dome (3) is not attached to the cover (1), integrating it to the cover (1) by means of a threaded or pressure clamping means, in the same Figure 17 shows that the cover has a hole (24) in its upper part, which has on its periphery a rope or a groove or a protruding edge so that it serves as a fastening means for the dome which has in its corresponding peripheral lower part, a thread, a peripheral projection or a peripheral groove, in the last 2 cases the dome is pressurized to the cover, the above allows the materials of the dome and the cover to be of different features, solving an engineering problem, and proper use of the lid.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Tapa desechable para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado y flujo continuo del liquido, caracterizada porque consiste de un faldón corto o largo; en la parte superior de la tapa, integrados a la misma, se tienen dos cuerpos cilindricos verticales que se inician en la base de la tapa y son de corta longitud, cada uno de los cuales en su parte superior está cerrado, y tienen una sección circular de debilitamiento, en el interior están huecos, están situados en forma alineada uno de mayor diámetro y otro de menor diámetro, ubicados cada uno cerca de un extremo del eje que forma el diámetro de la tapa; sobre este mismo eje, desplazada hacia el cuerpo cilindrico de menor diámetro, se tiene una cúpula integrada a la tapa, la cual se localiza entre ambos cuerpos cilindricos, tiene en su parte media en la pared interior integrada a la misma un poste, que puede ser redondo o cuadrado, este poste en su parte extrema inferior tiene una parte hueca que puede ser redonda o cuadrada; un obturador que esta constituido por un cuerpo que tiene una base, que comprende la mayor parte de la longitud del diámetro interno de la tapa, la cual en uno de sus extremos se continua con un cuerpo en forma piramidal circular, en la parte superior del cuerpo piramidal circular, integrado a la misma esta un poste guia, en el otro extremo de la base ésta se continua con otro cuerpo piramidal circular, en la parte superior del cuerpo piramidal circular, integrado a la misma esta un poste guia, ubicado entre estos cuerpos piramidales cilindricos esta integrado a la base del obturador en posición vertical un perno de fijación que puede ser cuadrado o redondo. 1.- Disposable lid for garrafón, with integrated adjustable dispenser and continuous flow of the liquid, characterized in that it consists of a short or long skirt; In the upper part of the lid, integrated therein, there are two vertical cylindrical bodies that start at the base of the lid and are of short length, each of which at the top is closed, and have a section Circular of weakening, inside they are hollow, they are located in an aligned fashion, one of a larger diameter and the other of a smaller diameter, each located near one end of the shaft that forms the diameter of the lid; on this same axis, displaced towards the cylindrical body of smaller diameter, there is a dome integrated to the lid, which is located between both cylindrical bodies, it has in its middle part in the inner wall integrated to the same a post, which can be round or square, this pole at its lower end has a hollow part that can be round or square; a shutter that is constituted by a body that has a base, which comprises most of the length of the inner diameter of the lid, which at one of its ends is continued with a body in a circular pyramidal shape, at the top of the a circular pyramidal body, integrated therein is a guide post, at the other end of the base it is continued with another circular pyramidal body, at the top of the Circular pyramidal body, integrated thereto is a guide post, located between these cylindrical pyramidal bodies, a fixing bolt that can be square or round is integrated to the base of the shutter in an upright position.
2.- Tapa desechable para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado y flujo continuo del liquido, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el cuerpo cilindrico de mayor diámetro corresponde al de la salida de agua y el de menor diámetro al de la entrada de aire, la mejor relación de diámetros de la salida de agua y entrada de aire es de aproximadamente 3-7 a 1, estos cuerpos cilindricos tienen un plano angular divergente en su base en la pared interna; la sección circular de debilitamiento en la parte superior de los cuerpos cilindricos, que es un sello de garantía de no uso previo de la tapa, es desprendible permitiendo la salida del liquido y la entrada del aire.  2.- Disposable lid for garrafón, with integrated adjustable dispenser and continuous flow of the liquid, according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylindrical body of greater diameter corresponds to that of the water outlet and the one of smaller diameter to the inlet of air, the best ratio of diameters of the water outlet and air inlet is approximately 3-7 to 1, these cylindrical bodies have a divergent angular plane at their base in the inner wall; The circular section of weakening in the upper part of the cylindrical bodies, which is a guarantee seal of no previous use of the lid, is removable allowing the liquid to escape and the air to enter.
3.- Tapa desechable para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado y flujo continuo del liquido, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la cúpula tiene en su parte media en la pared interior integrada a la misma un poste, este poste en su parte extrema inferior tiene una parte hueca que puede ser redonda o cuadrada, con paredes internas rectas o que se angostan en su parte extrema inferior formando 2 secciones ahusadas opuestas. 3.- Disposable lid for a jug, with an integrated adjustable dispenser and continuous flow of the liquid, according to claim 1, characterized in that the dome has a pole in its middle part integrated into the inner wall, this pole in its part Bottom end has a hollow part that can be round or square, with straight internal walls or that is narrow at its lower end forming 2 opposite tapered sections.
4.- Tapa desechable para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado y flujo continuo del liquido, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el hueco en el poste de la cúpula, tiene sus paredes internas rectas y la fuerza de retención que ejercen sobre el perno del obturador se logra con la presión que ejercen el material de las paredes que circundan el hueco debido a las dimensiones ajustadas sobre el perno del obturador.  4. Disposable lid for a jug, with integrated adjustable dispenser and continuous liquid flow, according to claim 1, characterized in that the hole in the dome post has its straight internal walls and the retention force exerted on the Shutter bolt is achieved with the pressure exerted by the material of the walls surrounding the gap due to the dimensions adjusted on the shutter bolt.
5.- Tapa desechable para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado y flujo continuo del liquido, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque los cuerpos piramidales circulares terminan en su parte superior con una pared angular convergente; la pendiente de los planos angulares de la salida de agua y de entrada de aire es la misma entre ellos y entre las pendientes de las paredes de los cuerpos piramidales circulares del obturador, las primeras en sentido divergente y las segundas en sentido convergente.  5.- Disposable lid for garrafón, with integrated adjustable dispenser and continuous flow of the liquid, according to claim 1, characterized in that the circular pyramidal bodies end in their upper part with a converging angular wall; the slope of the angular planes of the water outlet and air inlet is the same between them and between the slopes of the walls of the circular pyramidal bodies of the shutter, the first ones in divergent sense and the second ones in convergent sense.
6.- Tapa desechable para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado y flujo continuo del liquido, de acuerdo con la- reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el extremo superior del perno de fijación esta formado por un estrechamiento el cual se continúa con una cabeza redondeada, en forma correspondiente el poste de la cúpula tiene en su extremo una parte hueca la cual esta conformada para alojar y sujetar a la cabeza del perno de fijación, en donde sus 2 secciones ahusadas opuestas entran en el estrechamiento del perno de fijación. 6. Disposable lid for a jug, with integrated adjustable dispenser and continuous liquid flow, according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the fixing bolt is formed by a narrowing which is continued with a rounded head, in corresponding form the dome post It has at its end a hollow part which is shaped to accommodate and hold the head of the fixing bolt, where its 2 opposite tapered sections enter the narrowing of the fixing bolt.
7.- Tapa desechable para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado y flujo continuo del liquido, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, 3 y 4, caracterizada porque la cúpula y la tapa son de materiales diferentes, la cúpula se puede desprender de la tapa y se integra a la misma mediante un medio de sujeción por roscado o a presión; la tapa tiene un agujero circular en su parte superior, el cual tiene en su periferia un medio de sujeción tal como una cuerda o una ranura o un borde que sobresale, la cúpula tiene en forma correspondiente en su parte inferior periférica, un roscado, una saliente periférica o una ranura también periférica. 7. Disposable lid for a jug, with integrated adjustable dispenser and continuous flow of the liquid, according to claim 1, 3 and 4, characterized in that the dome and the lid are of different materials, the dome can be detached from the lid and it is integrated into it by means of threaded or pressure clamping means; The cover has a circular hole in its upper part, which has on its periphery a fastening means such as a rope or a groove or an protruding edge, the dome correspondingly in its peripheral lower part, a threaded, a peripheral projection or also peripheral groove.
8.- Tapa desechable para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado y flujo continuo del liquido, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 7, caracterizada porque la tapa es de un material rígido tal como polietileno de alta densidad, mientras que la cúpula de la tapa es de un material flexible resilente, tal como polietileno de baja densidad.  8. Disposable lid for a jug, with integrated adjustable dispenser and continuous liquid flow, according to claim 7, characterized in that the lid is made of a rigid material such as high density polyethylene, while the lid dome is of a flexible resilient material, such as low density polyethylene.
9.- Procedimiento para la operación de la tapa desechable para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado y flujo continuo del liquido, caracterizado porque una vez que la cúpula esta integrada a la tapa, el obturador entra a presión en la base de la tapa, mediante la introducción del perno de fijación del obturador dentro de la parte hueca del poste de la cúpula, el grado de penetración del perno de sujeción esta limitado por el contacto que se produce entre el plano angular en la base de la salida de agua y el plano angular de la entrada, de aire, con los planos correspondientes en los cuerpos piramidales de salida de agua y entrada de aire del obturador produciéndose un sellado hermético. 9.- Procedure for the operation of the disposable lid for garrafón, with integrated adjustable dispenser and continuous flow of the liquid, characterized in that once the dome is integrated into the cover, the shutter presses into the base of the cover, by introducing the shutter fixing bolt into the hollow part of the dome post, the degree of penetration of the holding bolt is limited by the contact that occurs between the angular plane at the base of the water outlet and the angular plane of the air inlet, with the corresponding planes in the pyramidal bodies of water outlet and air inlet of the shutter producing a tight seal .
10.- Procedimiento para la operación de la tapa desechable para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado y flujo continuo del liquido de acuerdo con la reivindicación 9, caracterizado porque consiste en ejercer presión sobre la cúpula de la tapa, con lo cual el poste en la parte interna de la cúpula que retiene al perno de sujeción integrado en el obturador es desplazado hacia abajo, alejándolo de la parte superior de la tapa, haciendo que el obturador se separe de la tapa, dejando de hacer contacto los planos angulares del obturador con los planos angulares en la base de la salida de agua y en la entrada de aire, eliminándose el sellado hermético, permitiendo asi mediante la inclinación del garrafón, que el liquido fluya hacia afuera del garrafón y el aire entre, a través de los cuerpos cilindricos de mayor y menor diámetro respectivamente, la mayor o menor presión que se ejerza sobre la cúpula, determinara la cantidad de agua que sale y aire que entra al garrafón, cuando se deja de ejercer presión sobre la cúpula, debido a la resiliencia del material de que esta formada, ésta regresa a su forma original atrayendo al perno de sujeción del obturador alojado en el hueco del poste de la cúpula, restaurándose el sello hermético por el contacto a presión entre los planos angulares en la base de la salida de agua y en la entrada de aire, con los planos correspondientes del obturador. 10.- Procedure for the operation of the disposable lid for garrafón, with integrated adjustable dispenser and continuous flow of the liquid according to claim 9, characterized in that it consists in exerting pressure on the dome of the lid, whereby the post in the internal part of the dome that retains the fastening bolt integrated in the shutter is moved down, away from the top of the cover, causing the shutter to separate from the cover, ceasing to make contact with the angular planes of the shutter with the angular planes at the base of the water outlet and the air inlet, eliminating the airtight seal, thus allowing the liquid to flow out of the bottle and the air between, through the cylindrical bodies of larger and smaller diameter respectively, the greater or lesser pressure exerted on the dome, will determine the amount of water that comes out and air that enters the bottle, when pressure is stopped on the dome, due to the resilience of the material from which it is formed, it returns to its original shape attracting the shutter clamp bolt housed in the hollow of the dome post, the hermetic seal being restored by the pressure contact between the angular planes at the base of the water outlet and the air inlet, with the corresponding planes of the shutter.
11.- Tapa desechable para garrafón, con dosificador regulable integrado y flujo continuo del liquido, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la cúpula tiene una sección recta vertical en su base, con lo cual la altura de la cúpula aumenta, por lo que el recorrido del obturador cuando se presiona la cúpula es de mayor longitud produciéndose una mayor abertura para la salida de agua y entrada de aire. 11.- Disposable lid for garrafón, with integrated adjustable dispenser and continuous flow of the liquid, according to claim 1, characterized in that the dome has a vertical straight section at its base, whereby the height of the dome increases, so that the shutter travel when the dome is pressed is longer, producing a larger opening for the water outlet and air inlet.
PCT/IB2009/006591 2009-08-19 2009-08-19 Disposable lid for demijohn, with built-in regulable dosing apparatus and continuous liquid flow and operaton procedure WO2011021059A2 (en)

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WO2014113853A1 (en) * 2013-01-23 2014-07-31 Alves Hélio Vieira Plastic bottle and process for manufacturing the bottle, handle, carrying lid, breather lid, tap lid and support base for use with said bottle

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US2162753A (en) * 1935-03-30 1939-06-20 John Hamberger Tamperproof closure for containers
US3739938A (en) * 1971-05-20 1973-06-19 N Paz Non-spill cup
US4136799A (en) * 1977-09-26 1979-01-30 Inventor's Inc. Decanter
US4509655A (en) * 1983-07-05 1985-04-09 Marsteller & Killman Gmbh & Co. Kg Bottle or similar container, especially for readily combustible liquids, with a screw-on closure
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US20090090690A1 (en) * 2005-08-27 2009-04-09 Philip Andrew Walton Closure for a Liquid Container

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1525032A (en) * 1923-03-07 1925-02-03 William J Grady Closure for containers
US2162753A (en) * 1935-03-30 1939-06-20 John Hamberger Tamperproof closure for containers
US3739938A (en) * 1971-05-20 1973-06-19 N Paz Non-spill cup
US4136799A (en) * 1977-09-26 1979-01-30 Inventor's Inc. Decanter
US4509655A (en) * 1983-07-05 1985-04-09 Marsteller & Killman Gmbh & Co. Kg Bottle or similar container, especially for readily combustible liquids, with a screw-on closure
US5907612A (en) * 1997-02-27 1999-05-25 Lucent Technologies Inc. Removable button for a keypad
US20090090690A1 (en) * 2005-08-27 2009-04-09 Philip Andrew Walton Closure for a Liquid Container

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014113853A1 (en) * 2013-01-23 2014-07-31 Alves Hélio Vieira Plastic bottle and process for manufacturing the bottle, handle, carrying lid, breather lid, tap lid and support base for use with said bottle

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