WO2011020481A1 - Procédé d'assistance à des décisions de transfert intercellulaire d'un terminal mobile dans un réseau de communication cellulaire mobile - Google Patents
Procédé d'assistance à des décisions de transfert intercellulaire d'un terminal mobile dans un réseau de communication cellulaire mobile Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011020481A1 WO2011020481A1 PCT/EP2009/006012 EP2009006012W WO2011020481A1 WO 2011020481 A1 WO2011020481 A1 WO 2011020481A1 EP 2009006012 W EP2009006012 W EP 2009006012W WO 2011020481 A1 WO2011020481 A1 WO 2011020481A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mobile
- femtocell
- mobile terminal
- network
- femtocells
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000010267 cellular communication Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
- H04W36/326—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by proximity to another entity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for supporting handover decisions of a mobile terminal in a cellular mobile communication network, said network comprising mobile femtocells.
- a mobile terminal - in 3GPP commonly denoted as user equipment (UE) - is typically located within the coverage range of multiple macro cell base stations (BSs) at the same time.
- the decision, which BS shall serve the UE depends on various factors, the most important factor being the quality of the radio channels between the UE and the BSs in question.
- the BS generally provides a list of other BSs in the vicinity to the UE to minimize the frequencies to be scanned by the UE for better signals.
- handovers are mostly due to UE movement relative to static BSs. Handovers are typically initiated as late as possible, to reduce signaling overhead and oscillations (so called "ping pong effect"), yet early enough to minimize call dropping.
- mobile femtocells mobile BSs with extremely small coverage ranges
- MFCs mobile femtocells
- MFCs mobile femtocells
- the small and constant distance between a mobile femtocell and a passenger's terminal allows constantly high channel qualities at a lower transmit power during the whole duration of the trip. For the passenger, lower transmit power additionally means a longer battery-lifetime of his mobile terminal.
- Mobile femtocells are also an enabler for new kinds of mobility-related and location-based services.
- MFCs significantly increases the complexity of deciding when to perform a handover and which new BS or MFC to hand over to. Due to the mobile femtocells' small coverage area and their mobility it is very difficult to make any predictions whether the radio channel quality experienced by a UE entering the coverage area of an MFC will be sufficiently high over a sufficiently long time period so that a handover makes sense from the network operator's and/or the UE's viewpoint.
- the aforementioned object is accomplished by a method comprising the features of claim 1.
- a method comprising the features of claim 1.
- such a method is characterized in the steps of detecting the presence of a mobile femtocell close to said mobile terminal, evaluating a possible joint movement of said mobile terminal with said mobile femtocell, and handing over of said mobile terminal to said mobile femtocell in case said evaluation yields that a joint movement with said mobile femtocell is given.
- the present invention proposes first that the mobile terminal detects the presence of a mobile femtocell close to the mobile terminal. Detecting the presence of a mobile femtocell close to a mobile terminal means that mechanisms are provided that make the mobile terminal getting aware that it is located within the coverage area of a mobile femtocell.
- the method according to the present invention proposes to evaluate a possible joint movement of a mobile terminal with a mobile femtocell. Dependent on the outcome of this joint movement evaluation process it is decided whether a handover of the mobile terminal to the mobile femtocell is performed or not. Having identified a jointly moving mobile femtocell enables improved pro-active accelerated hand-over decision algorithms relative to those for static BSs, resulting in an improved frequency reuse within the macro cell and a reduced signal overhead.
- the proposed solution allows a UE to find/choose the best available cell while on the move, and it prevents (or at least minimizes) erroneous handovers to mobile femtocells which do not move jointly with the UE. Further, the method according to the present invention is energy-efficient due to low power communication of mobile terminals with femtocells.
- mobile terminal When referred to "mobile terminal” hereafter, this terminology includes but is not limited to a user equipment (UE), a mobile phone, a handset, a PDA (personal digital assistant), a computer, or any other user device capable of operating in a cellular mobile telecommunication network.
- UE user equipment
- PDA personal digital assistant
- mobile femtocells indicate the fact that they are mobile as part of the system information they regularly broadcast.
- the information whether a femtocell is mobile or not may be included in System Information Block Type 1 (e.g. according to 3GPP TS 25.331 and TS 36.331 ) of the system information, which are broadcasted by a femtocell.
- System Information Block Type 1 e.g. according to 3GPP TS 25.331 and TS 36.331
- the System Information Block Type 4 e.g.
- the SystemlnformationBlockType4 contains neighboring cell related information relevant only for intra-frequency cell re-selection.
- the IE includes cells - A - with specific re-selection parameters as well as blacklisted cells. Again, either a Boolean indicating a mobile femtocell's mobility or an undefined GPS coordinate (- 1 ,-1 ) or both can be used. Similar extensions to other architectures, i.e., WiMAX, can be applied.
- other femtocells and/or macro cells of the network may broadcast in their neighbor cell list the fact that a specific mobile femtocell is mobile.
- the neighbor cell list announcement may be extended to host mobile femtocells and a special marker may be introduced to mark mobile femtocell entries in this neighbor cell list. Further it may be provided that mobile terminals actively perform radio-based measurements for such announcements of mobile femtocells.
- presence beacons are used to announce mobile femtocells.
- the mobile femtocells itself or another radio-, light- or sound-based technology sends out a periodic signal with a sufficiently low power so that it is only receivable by mobile terminals located within close vicinity, e.g. within the interior of a public transport like a bus or a tram.
- the radio-, light- or sound-based technology may include for example, but not limited to, RFID tags (Radio Frequency IDentification), Bluetooth, ZigBee, NFC (Near Field Communication), light-modulation transmitters, ultrasonic transducers, etc.
- the signals emitted by these devices may encode an identifier for the mobile femtocell the presence of which they announce.
- the fact that the mobile terminal notices the mobile femtocell serves as an implicit trigger for the mobile terminal to start the mobile femtocell detection process.
- a mobile terminal while being in idle mode, detects that it is moving based on system information received from different macro cells and femtocells of the network. For instance, frequent changes of macro cells and/or location areas can be used as indication for movements of the mobile terminal and as an explicit trigger for the mobile terminal to actively start detecting the presence of a mobile femtocell, e.g. by starting to perform active scans for the presence of mobile femtocells.
- the network that detects that a mobile terminal is moving.
- Such movement detection may be based on frequent location area updates, may be performed by the network's MSC (Mobile Switching Center) or the SGSN/MME (Serving GPRS Support Node/Mobility Management Entity) that handles mobility management for the mobile terminal.
- the network may trigger the mobile terminal to actively perform radio-based measurements in order to identify the most appropriate mobile femtocell for the mobile terminal.
- the trigger may be realized by way of paging the mobile terminal, e.g. with a specific page cause.
- the trigger from the network to the mobile terminal to actively perform radio-based measurements is performed depended on the network's explicit knowledge of the potential presence of mobile femtocells.
- the network could easily detect that a mobile terminal is located on a certain railroad on which mobile femtocells are available, and as a result trigger the mobile terminal to perform the active scan.
- the network could also indicate the specific mobile femtocell information as part of the neighbor cell list.
- context information is to be understood in a broad sense according to a definition given by Dey et al. ('Towards a better understanding of context and context-awareness", proceedings of the Workshop on the What, Who, Where, When and How of context-awareness, affiliated with a CHI 2000 conference on human factures in computer systems, New York, NY 2000). Accordingly, context may include "any information that can be used characterized of the situation of entities (i.e.
- Context is particularly the location, identity and state of people, groups and computations in physical objects."
- the announcement of specific context information that a mobile femtocell is onboard a bus of line 4 can be correlated with the context information of a mobile terminal that the user is about to board or get off that bus.
- context information may be inferred from the user's calendar, from a movement history or from the public transport's time schedule.
- Alternate context information may include, but is not limited to, geographical position together with direction and speed of movement, e.g. inferred form GPS information, vehicular sensors, etc.
- the context information of a mobile terminal may be communicated either to a present mobile femtocell or to the mobile terminal's operator network or to both of them.
- the correlation of information to detect joint movement between a mobile terminal and a mobile femtocell can then be done either on the mobile femtocell or in the operator network, respectively, depending on the specific circumstances.
- the evaluation of a possible joint movement of a mobile terminal with a mobile femtocell includes the step of analyzing over a predefined measurement time period the signal strength the mobile terminal receives from the mobile femtocell. Further it may be provided that a mobile terminal assumes to move jointly with a mobile femtocell in case the signal strength is stable within a predefined range and above a predefined threshold over the predefined measurement time period.
- the measurement time period as well as the signal strength threshold may be automatically adjusted based on past performance and/or context information (e.g. based on the mobile femtocell's name/ID, location, history, etc.).
- joint movement is detected by a mobile femtocell performing measurements of the signal strength of non-attached mobile terminals located in its vicinity.
- Such joint movement detection at the femtocell can be done if an appropriate medium access technology - like e.g. OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) - or secondary radio for measurements exists that allow signal strength measurements of mobile terminals that are located in the mobile femtoceN's coverage area, but are not attached to it.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- a joint movement can be assumed to have been detected if the signal strength received from a non- attached mobile terminal changes (semi-)synchronously with the signal output power of the mobile femotcell over time and the femtocell is moving. Again, the measurements time period and the signal strength threshold may be automatically adjusted.
- joint movement detection may be carried out by a macrocell. If an appropriate medium access technology, e.g. OFDMA, or a secondary radio measurement exist, which allow signal strength measurement of mobile terminals and femtocells, a macrocell can correlate changes of signal strength of jointly moving mobile terminals and femtocells. In any case, having detected a mobile femtocell and joint movement of a mobile terminal with it, an expedited handover of the mobile terminal to the mobile femtocell can be executed.
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access technology
- Fig.1 schematically illustrates an example scenario in which the method according to the present invention can be applied.
- Fig.2 is a diagram showing the results of different signal strength measurements upon which handover decisions can be based.
- the scenario depicted in Fig. 1 shows a person P waiting at a bus stop for his line to arrive. Multiple busses and trams pass by which person P does not enter either because the vehicle is not stopping at this bus stop or because it is the wrong line.
- the person's P mobile terminal UE Upon entering a bus the person's P mobile terminal UE should detect the onboard femtocell.
- the onboard femtocell detection may be performed by the UE receiving respective presence beacon announcements emitted by the onboard femtocell on a regular basis.
- a femtocell can indicate whether it is mobile or not as part of the System Information Block Type 1 , which are broadcasted by a femtocell.
- Either a Boolean indicating the femtoceH's mobility or a undefined GPS coordinate (-1 ,-1 ) or both can be used as follows:
- the announcements may be based on Systemlnformation BlockType4 that contains neighboring cell related information relevant for intra- frequency cell re-selection.
- the IE includes cells with specific re-selection parameters as well as blacklisted cells.
- Either a Boolean indicating a femtocell's mobility or an undefined GPS coordinate (-1 ,-1 ) or both can be used as follows:
- the relative movement of the UE compared to this mobile femtocell has to be derived.
- the UE analyzes the signal strength it receives from the mobile femtocell over a predefined measurement time period.
- the mobile terminal assumes to move jointly with the mobile femtocell and hands over to it.
- the UE's of all passengers boarding a bus should be handed over to that bus' MFC, which is static relative to the passengers' UEs. Ideally, this should be done as early as possible and not only when the UE leaves its serving BS' coverage range.
- Fig. 2 shows one example embodiment of the disclosed invention based on measurement results of received signals from various mobile femtocells.
- a bus passing by is only in communication range for a very short time (rhombic measurement points).
- a bus stopping in front of a person will be in communication range of the person's UE until it moves on (quadratic measurement points).
- quadrattic measurement points As the person's selected bus arrives and the person enters this bus the signal strength of the mobile femtocell will stay high over a longer time (triangular measurement points).
- the signal strength received from a macro cell is constantly high (x-shaped measurement points).
- These different measurement base lines can be utilized to detect which bus a passenger entered implying with which femtocell the passenger's UE should be attached. If the signal strength of a mobile femtocell stays high over a predefined time period, as is the case for the triangular measurement points, the UE should be switched to this femtocell. This requires that mobile femtocells announce themselves as such type of femtocells. Therefore, a descriptor is added to the cell announcement. Secondly, a time interval has to be defined after which the likelihood of joint movement is high. This interval is scenario dependent.
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Abstract
La présente invention porte sur un procédé d'assistance à des décisions de transfert intercellulaire d'un terminal mobile dans un réseau de communication de mobile cellulaire, ledit réseau comprenant des femto-cellules mobiles, le procédé étant caractérisé par les étapes de détection de la présence d'une femto-cellule mobile proche dudit terminal mobile, d'évaluation d'un mouvement combiné possible dudit terminal mobile et de ladite femto-cellule mobile, et le transfert intercellulaire dudit terminal mobile sur ladite femtocellule mobile dans le cas où l'évaluation conclut à un mouvement combiné avec ladite femtocellule mobile.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012525045A JP2013502783A (ja) | 2009-08-19 | 2009-08-19 | 移動セルラ通信ネットワークにおける移動端末のハンドオーバ決定を支援する方法 |
PCT/EP2009/006012 WO2011020481A1 (fr) | 2009-08-19 | 2009-08-19 | Procédé d'assistance à des décisions de transfert intercellulaire d'un terminal mobile dans un réseau de communication cellulaire mobile |
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PCT/EP2009/006012 WO2011020481A1 (fr) | 2009-08-19 | 2009-08-19 | Procédé d'assistance à des décisions de transfert intercellulaire d'un terminal mobile dans un réseau de communication cellulaire mobile |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB984325A (en) * | 1962-04-19 | 1965-02-24 | Int Harvester Co | Independent power take-off for vehicles |
JP2012212953A (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-11-01 | Fujitsu Ltd | 情報処理装置、管理方法、及び管理プログラム |
WO2013183364A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | ソフトバンクモバイル株式会社 | Terminal, son procédé de commande et son programme de commande |
JP2013258761A (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-26 | Softbank Mobile Corp | 端末装置及びその接続方法 |
US8838117B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2014-09-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Active macro-femto hand-in with help from out-of-band proxy |
US8954051B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2015-02-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Uniquely identifying target femtocell to facilitate femto-assisted active hand-in |
JPWO2013069097A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-08 | 2015-04-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 通信システム、無線通信ノード、及び通信制御方法 |
US9072032B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2015-06-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Femtocell indication of mobile device proximity and transmission of mobile identity to assist in resolving femtocell disambiguation |
GB2526286A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | Vodafone Ip Licensing Ltd | Handover for base stations with cellular backhaul |
JP2016076960A (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2016-05-12 | 京セラ株式会社 | 通信制御方法 |
US9432478B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2016-08-30 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Client-side location aware network selection |
EP3166358A4 (fr) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-12-06 | LG Electronics Inc. | Procédé et dispositif pour réaliser un transfert intercellulaire dans un système de communication sans fil |
US9854620B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-12-26 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Connection setup between a mobile terminal and a moving base station based on joint movement detection |
US10159037B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2018-12-18 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Cell selection depending on relative speed between terminal and access point |
WO2022131242A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-23 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Resélection de cellule sur la base d'informations de mobilité de cellule |
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Cited By (22)
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GB984325A (en) * | 1962-04-19 | 1965-02-24 | Int Harvester Co | Independent power take-off for vehicles |
US8838117B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2014-09-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Active macro-femto hand-in with help from out-of-band proxy |
US8954051B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2015-02-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Uniquely identifying target femtocell to facilitate femto-assisted active hand-in |
US9072032B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2015-06-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Femtocell indication of mobile device proximity and transmission of mobile identity to assist in resolving femtocell disambiguation |
US9781659B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2017-10-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Proximity detection for femtocells using out-of-band links |
JP2012212953A (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-11-01 | Fujitsu Ltd | 情報処理装置、管理方法、及び管理プログラム |
JPWO2013069097A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-08 | 2015-04-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 通信システム、無線通信ノード、及び通信制御方法 |
JP2016076960A (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2016-05-12 | 京セラ株式会社 | 通信制御方法 |
US9491697B2 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2016-11-08 | Softbank Corp. | Terminal, control method for same, and control program for same |
WO2013183364A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | ソフトバンクモバイル株式会社 | Terminal, son procédé de commande et son programme de commande |
JP2013258761A (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-26 | Softbank Mobile Corp | 端末装置及びその接続方法 |
US9432478B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2016-08-30 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Client-side location aware network selection |
US10136380B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2018-11-20 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Client-side location aware network selection |
US10524190B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2019-12-31 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Client-side location aware network selection |
US10972961B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2021-04-06 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Client-side location aware network selection |
US11412440B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2022-08-09 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Client-side location aware network selection |
US9854620B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-12-26 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Connection setup between a mobile terminal and a moving base station based on joint movement detection |
US10159037B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2018-12-18 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Cell selection depending on relative speed between terminal and access point |
GB2526286A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | Vodafone Ip Licensing Ltd | Handover for base stations with cellular backhaul |
EP3166358A4 (fr) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-12-06 | LG Electronics Inc. | Procédé et dispositif pour réaliser un transfert intercellulaire dans un système de communication sans fil |
US10009800B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2018-06-26 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and system for performing handover from a fixed cell to a mobile cell |
WO2022131242A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-23 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Resélection de cellule sur la base d'informations de mobilité de cellule |
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