Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
  • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
  • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
  • E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
  • E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
  • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
  • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
  • E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
  • E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
  • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
  • E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
  • E21B34/02—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in well heads

Definitions

• This disclosure relates to a dual barrier plug system for use with a wellhead during well fracturing operations.
• frac well fracturing
• the frac fluid, or fracturing fluid is typically a mixture of water and a proppant, which is pumped down the wellbore through a "frac tree", or a series of large bore valves mounted on top of the wellhead for the well.
• frac tree will include a lower master valve (“LMV”) at the bottom of the frac tree.
• the present dual barrier plug system for use with a wellhead having a first tubular member having a first interior bore, may include: a second tubular member having a second interior bore; a dual barrier plug, having a third interior bore, the dual barrier plug being received within the second interior bore of the second tubular member; a valve selector member being received, and selectively movable within the third interior bore of the dual barrier plug; a lower seal associated with the lower end of the dual barrier plug adapted to provide a seal between the outer wall surface of the dual barrier plug and the first interior bore of the first tubular member; and an upper seal associated with the upper end of the dual barrier plug, disposed between the outer wall surface of the dual barrier plug and the second interior bore of the second tubular member, and disposed between the outer wall surface of the valve selector member and the third interior bore of the dual barrier plug, whereby upward fluid flow from below the lower end of the dual barrier plug may be prevented by the upper and lower seals.
• FIG. 1 is a perspective, cut-away view of an illustrative embodiment of a dual barrier plug system
• FIG, 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the dual barrier plug system of FIG. 1, including a dual barrier plug running tool, taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1, wherein a valve disposed in the dual barrier plug is disposed in its open, fluid-transmitting relationship;
• FIGS. 3-4 are partial cross-sectional views of the dual barrier plug system of FIG. 1, including a dual barrier plug running tool, taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1, wherein a valve disposed in the dual barrier plug is disposed in its closed configuration; and
• FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the dual barrier plug system of FIG. 1 taken along line 2-2, and illustrates the two seal barriers provided by the present dual barrier plug system.
• Dual barrier plug system 100 is illustrated, which is intended for use with a fracturing tree, or "frac tree", having a lower main valve 101 (FIG. 2) disposed adjacent the lower end of the frac tree (not shown).
• Dual barrier plug system 100 generally includes: a dual barrier tree adapter, or frac spool, 1 10; a dual barrier plug, or plug member, 130; and a valve selector member, or port selector valve member, 180 (FIGS. 2-4).
• the lower master valve 101 (schematically shown in FIG.
• lower master valve 101 is associated with a tubular member, or the dual barrier tree adapter, or frac spool, 110 in a conventional manner.
• Below frac spool 110 is disposed a tubular member, or a conventional tubing spool, or tubing head, 160, of a wellhead (not shown).
• the internal diameters of the frac spool 110 and the tubing spool 160 are substantially the same.
• the upper flange 161 of tubing spool 160 may be bolted in a conventional manner to the lower flange member 1 1 1 of frac spool 110, as by a plurality of nuts and bolts 162, 163.
• Frac spool 110 preferably includes a plurality of lockdown screws, or locking bolts, 1 12 disposed within the lower flange 111 in communication with the interior bore 113, having an interior wall surface, of frac spool 110.
• the lockdown screws 112 are adapted for engagement, in a conventional manner, with dual barrier plug 130, as will be hereinafter described.
• tubing spool 160 is also provided with a plurality of lockdown screws, or locking bolts, 164 disposed in the upper flange 161 of tubing spool 160 which pass into the , interior, or internal, bore, or tubing head bowl, 165 of tubing spool 160.
• Interior bore 165 also has an interior wall surface.
• Lockdown screws 164 are also adapted to engage dual barrier plug 130 in a conventional manner, whereby lockdown screws 112 and 164 releasably secure dual barrier plug 130 within the dual barrier plug system 100.
• the lockdown screws are located to engage suitable grooves, or chamfered grooves, 131 formed on the outer surface of dual barrier plug 130.
• dual barrier plug system preferably includes a plurality of conventional test ports, such as test ports 120-123 disposed within the lower flange 11 1 of frac spool 110, and the test ports 120-123 are in fluid communication with the interior bore 113, having an interior wall surface, of frac spool 110 as will be hereinafter described.
• the port selector valve member 180 is disposed within an internal, or interior, bore 132, having an internal wall surface, of dual barrier plug 130, and valve member 180 is adapted for relative movement upwardly, or downwardly, within the internal bore 132 of dual barrier plug 130.
• the dual barrier plug running tool, or running tool, 102 may be utilized to provide the desired relative movement of port selector valve member 180 with respect to dual barrier plug 130, as well as provide for the initial disposition of dual barrier plug 130 within dual barrier system 100, as will be hereinafter described.
• Running member 102 may releasably engage with the upper end of the port selector valve member 180 of dual barrier plug 130 in any conventional manner, whereby running tool 102 may be engaged within, and disengaged from, dual barrier plug 130. As seen in FIG. 5, the running tool 102 has been disengaged from the upper end of dual barrier plug 130.
• dual barrier plug 130 is illustrated to include a poppet valve 135 disposed within an annular bore 136 in the lower end of dual barrier plug 130.
• poppet valve 135 is disposed in its open configuration, which is caused by the downward movement of port selector valve member 180 being moved downwardly by running tool 102 moving downwardly to move port selector valve 180 into engagement with the top of poppet valve 135, whereby fluid, as shown by arrows 137, may be transmitted, or pass through, various fluid passageways 138 disposed within port selector valve member 180 and fluid passageways 139 formed within dual barrier plug 130.
• valve actuator member, or stinger member, or protrusion, 140 disposed upon the lower end of port selector valve member 180, engages, or abuts, the upper end of poppet valve 135 to actuate, or move downwardly, poppet valve 135 to open it.
• a valve actuator member, or stinger member, or protrusion, 140 disposed upon the lower end of port selector valve member 180, engages, or abuts, the upper end of poppet valve 135 to actuate, or move downwardly, poppet valve 135 to open it.
• poppet valve 135 is closed, as stinger member, or protrusion, 140 disposed upon the lower end of port selector valve member 180 does not engage with, or abut and move, the upper end of poppet valve 135.
• Poppet valve 135 is thus in a sealed abutting, non-fluid transmitting relationship with respect to bore 136.
• Running tool 102 by having moved upwardly causes the port selector valve member 180 to be in the configuration illustrated in FIGS. 3-5, whereby the fluid passageways 138 and 139 are not in a mating, fluid transmitting relationship.
• a poppet valve 135 is illustrated, other types of valves could be utilized in plug member 130.
• dual barrier plug 130 has a lower packing set, or primary body seal, 145 disposed on its outer wall surface, or outer circumference. Seal 145 is adapted to be in a sealed relationship between the outer wall surface of the lower end of dual barrier plug 130 and the interior wall surface, or interior bore, 165 of tubing spool, or tubing head bowl, 160.
• Lower packing set 145 may be a plurality of individual seals or packings, or may be a single seal member.
• Dual barrier plug 130 is also preferably provided with an upper seal, or upper packing set, 146 which includes a plurality of seals 147-150 disposed about the outer wall surface of dual barrier plug 130 to provide additional sealing between the outer wall surface of dual barrier plug 130 with respect to the interior bore 113 of frac spool 110.
• an upper seal, or upper packing set, 146 which includes a plurality of seals 147-150 disposed about the outer wall surface of dual barrier plug 130 to provide additional sealing between the outer wall surface of dual barrier plug 130 with respect to the interior bore 113 of frac spool 110.
• Upper packing set 146 also preferably includes a plurality of seals 151-155 disposed between the outer wall surface of port selector valve member 180 and the interior bore 132 of dual barrier plug 130. While upper packing set 146 is shown to include four exterior seals 147-150 and five interior seals 151-155, any desired number of individual seals could be utilized, and such seals may be of any suitable construction and material, provided they have the requisite strength and sealing characteristics to afford the desired sealing in the dual barrier plug system 100 for use with a wellhead and frac tree (both not shown).
• test port 122 may be opened and connected to a conventional pressure gauge (not shown), as by attaching tubing 129 in fluid communication with the pressure gauge (not shown) to test the sealing integrity of the seal of the lower packing set 145, in a conventional manner.
• test port 122 is in fluid communication with the annular space between dual barrier plug 130 and tubing spool 160, above primary seal 145, should seal 145 not afford a proper seal to isolate wellbore pressure from the wellhead below tubing spool 160, such a leak could be determined from the pressure gauge (not shown) connected to test port 122.
• test port 121 may be utilized to monitor the integrity of the seal of poppet valve 135 with respect to bore 136, as test port 121 is in fluid communication with the annular space between port selector valve member 180 and the internal bore 132 of dual barrier plug 130 disposed below seal 155, whereby if poppet valve 135 is leaking, such leak will be detected in a conventional manner.
• test port 123 may be utilized to test the integrity of seals 148, 149, and seals 153, 154.
• Test port 120 may be utilized to monitor for leakage between seals 147 and 148.
• Test port 121 may be utilized to monitor for leakage between seals 149, 150.
• Test port 120 may also be utilized to test the integrity of seals 147 and 148 and seals 151, 152, in a conventional manner.
• the first seal barrier 200 is provided by the lower packing set, or primary body seal, 145 as previously discussed.
• the second seal barrier 201 is provided by at least some of the seals, and preferably air of the seals, of the upper packing set 146, or seals 147-155 (FIGS, 2-4) by upper packing set 146 sealing on the outer wall surface of dual barrier plug 130 and its sealing between port selector valve member 180 and the internal bore 132 of dual barrier plug 130.
• the wellbore pressure present in the well below tubing spool 160 may be isolated from the frac tree to permit removal of the frac tree under pressure if such removal is needed.
• dual barrier plug 130 and its associated port selector valve member 180 would be run through the frac tree by use of running tool 102 within a conventional lubricator (not shown) until dual barrier plug 130 is disposed within the frac spool 110 and tubing spool 160 as illustrated in FIGS. 3-4.
• Lockdown screws 1 12 and 164 would be engaged with dual barrier plug 130, as previously described. Thereafter, running tool 102 and its associated lubricator (not shown) would be removed, thus leaving the wellbore pressure isolated below the frac tree by the dual barrier plug 130 as shown in FIG. 5. The frac tree may then be removed whereby, for example, a leaking master valve 101 could be safely removed and replaced.
• the dual barrier tree adapter, or frac spool, 1 10 when not used with the dual barrier plug 130, as previously described, may be utilized in normal frac operations, to releasably secure a frac sleeve (not shown) within bores 113 and 165, to protect the tubing spool, or tubing head bowl 160 from erosion and wear damage from the frac fluid.

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• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Geology (AREA)
• Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
• General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
• Sliding Valves (AREA)
• Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
• Valve Housings (AREA)

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Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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Family Applications (1)

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Citations (6)

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• 2010
  • 2010-08-12 SG SG2012009742A patent/SG178381A1/en unknown
  • 2010-08-12 IN IN1271DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN01271A/en unknown
  • 2010-08-12 BR BR112012003203-8A patent/BR112012003203A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2010-08-12 WO PCT/US2010/045344 patent/WO2011019930A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2010-08-12 EP EP10749941.0A patent/EP2464813B1/en not_active Not-in-force
  • 2010-08-12 CN CN201080046864.7A patent/CN102713135B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2010-08-12 US US12/855,543 patent/US8499842B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (6)

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