WO2011017820A1 - Method and corresponding equipment for transmitting mbms messages - Google Patents

Method and corresponding equipment for transmitting mbms messages Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011017820A1
WO2011017820A1 PCT/CN2009/000917 CN2009000917W WO2011017820A1 WO 2011017820 A1 WO2011017820 A1 WO 2011017820A1 CN 2009000917 W CN2009000917 W CN 2009000917W WO 2011017820 A1 WO2011017820 A1 WO 2011017820A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radio frame
allocation bitmap
transmission period
offset
mch
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PCT/CN2009/000917
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪勇刚
陈宇
晁华
王河
Original Assignee
上海贝尔股份有限公司
阿尔卡特朗讯
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 上海贝尔股份有限公司, 阿尔卡特朗讯 filed Critical 上海贝尔股份有限公司
Priority to CN200980158752.8A priority Critical patent/CN102396246B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2009/000917 priority patent/WO2011017820A1/en
Publication of WO2011017820A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011017820A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/30Resource management for broadcast services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multicast broadcast service, and more particularly to a message transmission method for MBMS in an LTE system and a corresponding device thereof. Background technique
  • the control plane of the Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service is discussed.
  • MCH Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Multicast Service
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
  • MCP Multicast Channel
  • MBMS Broadcast Control Channel
  • Parameters in Control Channel, MCCH the signaling design for MSAP has not yet been determined.
  • MBSFN-SubframeConfigList :: SEQUENCE (SIZE
  • MBSFN-SubframeConfig :: SEQUENCE ⁇
  • radioframeAllocationPeriod ENUMERATED (nl , n2, n4, n8, nl 6, n32 ⁇ ,
  • the UE can determine the MBMS or the MBMS based on the MBSFN subframe allocation signaling. All subframes of the relay. However, the UE still needs to know which subframes are used for the MCCH/MTCH.
  • the existing scheme is to map both the MCCH and the MTCH onto the MCH, so the UE can use the MSAP to determine the corresponding subframe for the MCCH or MTCH.
  • the parameters for MSAP transmitted on the BCCH/MCCH can be in the following format -
  • the range is FFS.
  • the range of the transmission period is FFS, because MCCH and MTCH can be different. If the period and offset of the MSAP are the same as those of the MBSFN, in order to reduce the signaling credit, the period and offset of the MSAP may not be indicated in the RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling. Therefore, the period and offset should be any Information Element (IE) in the RRC message. It should be noted that for LTE R9, if there is no overlapping MBSFN area, the offset is unnecessary.
  • IE Information Element
  • the transmission period and offset of the MSAP are equivalent to the radio frame transmission period and offset of the MBSFN subframe, and the subframes #3 and #8 are used for the MCH.
  • each (P) MCH uses a configurable number of consecutive subframes allocated to a set other than the MBSFN area.
  • a single parameter ie start, size or end.
  • the problem with this proposal is: For each MCH, as long as there is more than one Subframe Allocation Pattern (SAP) in SIB2, the MSAP must span two or more SAPs.
  • SAP is actually only used to distinguish between different MBSFNs, so people do not want to mix them in one MCH.
  • MSAP includes one or more sets of MBSFN-SubframeConfiglist, and selects all frames and partial sub-frames in each set.
  • the MSAP includes a first set ⁇ period, offset ⁇ , a second set ⁇ period, an offset ⁇ , and a third set ⁇ period, offset ⁇ .
  • the proposal also recommends using the bitmap method to select all MBSFN subframes. This is because some MBSFN frames in each set will introduce unnecessary complexity, and a new set with another ⁇ cycle, offset ⁇ can achieve the same purpose.
  • the MBSFN-SubframeConfiglist has been determined during the system configuration phase and does not change over time as the MCH definition needs.
  • a message transmission method for MBMS including: defining a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of a radio frame in which an MCH is located; generating carrying the transmission period, an offset, and a subframe. Assigning a radio frame subframe configuration signaling of the bitmap; setting an index associated with the transmission period, the offset, and the subframe allocation bitmap; whether the MCH exists according to each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset Determining a radio frame allocation bitmap corresponding to the MCH; generating radio frame configuration signaling carrying the index and radio frame allocation bitmap; and transmitting the radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling.
  • the radio frame is an MBSFN radio frame.
  • the step of determining a radio frame allocation bitmap corresponding to the MCH according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset comprises: determining a bit of the radio frame allocation bitmap according to the transmission period And determining a value of each bit of the radio frame allocation bitmap according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset.
  • a message transmission method for MBMS comprising the steps of: receiving radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling from a base station; configuring from a radio frame subframe Extracting a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of the radio frame in which the MCH is located in the signaling; extracting an index and a radio frame allocation associated with the transmission period, the offset, and the subframe allocation bitmap from the radio frame configuration signaling a bitmap; and determining the placement of the MCH based on the extracted transmission period, offset, subframe allocation bitmap, and radio frame allocation bitmap. :'.
  • a base station for MBMS transmission including: a defining unit, configured to define a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of a radio frame in which the MCH is located; and an index setting unit, And setting an index associated with the transmission period, the offset, and the subframe allocation bitmap; the radio frame allocation bitmap determining unit determines, according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset a radio frame allocation bitmap corresponding to the MCH; a signaling generating unit, configured to generate a radio frame subframe configuration signaling carrying the transmission period, the offset, and the subframe allocation bitmap, and carrying the index and the radio frame allocation bitmap Radio frame configuration signaling; and a signaling sending unit that transmits the radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling.
  • a UE for MBMS transmission includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling from a base station; A transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap for extracting a radio frame in which the MCH is located from the radio frame subframe configuration signaling, and extracting a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bit from the radio frame configuration signaling An associated index and radio frame allocation bitmap; and an MCH location determining unit configured to determine a location of the MCH based on the extracted transmission period, offset, subframe allocation bitmap, and radio frame allocation bitmap.
  • the present invention provides a MAP that is more flexible, has a smaller granularity, is simpler, and uses fewer bits, so that a specific MCH can occupy any radio frame and any subframe defined by the MBSFN-SubframeConfigList in SIB2. .
  • Figure 1 shows an existing MCH subframe allocation scheme
  • FIG. 2 shows an existing MCH subframe allocation scheme
  • FIG. 3 shows an existing MCH subframe allocation scheme
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a base station for MBMS message transmission in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG 5 shows a flowchart of a method for transmitting the MBMS message to the first embodiment of the base station according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 shows an MCH subframe allocation scheme according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 shows a UE block diagram for MBMS message transmission according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart showing a method for MBMS message transmission in a UE according to a first embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • MBSFN radio frame for MBMS transmission embodiment will be described below as an example embodiment 0
  • subframes allocated to, for example, relay transmission have been indicated in SIB2 signaling, and subframe allocation signaling can be omitted.
  • MSAP is defined as:
  • MSAP-SubframeConfiguration SEQUENCE (SIZE (L.maxMBSFN- Allocations)) OF SEQUENCE ⁇
  • radioframeAllocationBitMap BIT STRING SIZE(l), SIZE(2), SIZE(4), SIZE(8), SIZE(16), or SIZE(32)
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a base station for MBMS transmission according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station includes a defining unit 401 for defining a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of a radio frame in which the MCH is located; an index setting unit 403, configured to set and transmit a period, an offset, and a subframe.
  • a radio frame allocation bitmap determining unit 405 determining a radio frame allocation corresponding to the MCH according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by a transmission period and an offset
  • a bitmap generating unit 407 configured to generate radio frame subframe configuration signaling that carries the transmission period, offset, and subframe allocation bitmap, and radio frame configuration signaling that carries the index and radio frame allocation bitmap
  • a signaling sending unit 409 configured to send the radio frame subframe configuration signaling and the radio frame configuration signaling.
  • the MCH can occupy any subframe in any radio frame.
  • the radio frame allocation bitmap determining unit 403 includes: a bitmap bit number determining unit configured to determine a bit number of the radio frame allocation bitmap according to the transmission period; and a bitmap value determining unit configured to be used according to the transmission period and the offset
  • the MCH is present in each defined transmission period to determine the value of each bit of the radio frame allocation bitmap.
  • the MBMS transmission method performed by the base station according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Line description.
  • FIG. 5 shows a method for MBMS transmission on the base station side according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
  • step S501 The method begins in step S501.
  • step S503 the defining unit 401 in the base station defines a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of the radio frame in which the MCH is located, wherein the MCH can occupy any subframe in any radio frame.
  • step S505 the signaling generating unit 407 in the base station generates radio frame subframe configuration signaling carrying the transmission period, offset, and subframe allocation bitmap.
  • the base station will generate the definition of MBSFN radio frame subframe configuration signaling for the two SAPs, as follows:
  • MB SFN- SubframeConfigList SEQUENCE(2) ⁇
  • MB SFN- SubframeConfig_ 1
  • MBSFN-SubframeConfig_2
  • radioframeAllocationPeriod indicates the transmission period of the MBSFN radio frame where MCH1 is located, n2 indicates that the transmission period is 20 ms; radioframeAllocationOffset (0) indicates that the offset of the MBSFN radio frame where MCH1 is located is 0; subframeAllocation (0010000100) indicates the MBSFN radio frame A bitmap representation of a subframe allocated for MBMS transmission is specified in advance, and in 10 lms subframes of a 10 ms frame, 1 indicates that it is used for MBMS transmission, and 0 indicates that it is not used for MBMS transmission.
  • the index setting unit 403 in the base station sets an index associated with the transmission period, the offset, and the subframe allocation bitmap.
  • the radio frame allocation bitmap determining unit 405 in the base station determines a radio frame allocation bitmap corresponding to the MCH according to whether or not the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset.
  • the step specifically includes: determining a bit number of the radio frame allocation bitmap according to the transmission period; and determining, according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset, determining each bit of the radio frame allocation bitmap value.
  • step S511 the signaling generating unit 407 in the base station generates radio frame configuration signaling carrying the index and the radio frame allocation bitmap.
  • the base station can separately generate radio frame configuration signaling for the three MCHs:
  • MSAP-SubframeConfiguration of MCH1 is:
  • MSAP-SubframeConfiguration SEQUENCE (1) ⁇
  • MSAP-SubframeConfiguration of MCH2 is:
  • MSAP-SubframeConfiguration SEQUENCE (1) ⁇
  • MSAP-SubframeConfiguration SEQUENCE (1) ⁇
  • the MSAP herein includes one or more sets of MBSFN-SubframeConfiglist, and selects all or part of the frames in each set, and selects all subframes other than , for example, Relay.
  • the length of the radioframeAllocationBitMap is based on mdioframeAllocationSeqlndex. For example, if - ⁇ * mdioframeAllocationSeqlndex in 'MBSFN-Sub frameConfiglist' has a radioframeAllocationPeriod of n2, the BIT STRING of the shell 'J radioframeAllocationBitMap is SIZE (16).
  • the radio frame allocation bitmap of MCH1 can be finally obtained, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ MCH2 adopts the same MBSFN subframe configuration as MCH1, @., and the MBSFN radio frame where MCH2 is located can be obtained.
  • the left diagonal line indicates the radio frame where MCH2 is located. Similar to MCH1, the radio frame allocation bitmap '01010101, 01000000' corresponding to MCH2 can be determined by judging whether MCH2 exists in each transmission period (n2).
  • the checkered pattern indicates the radio frame in which the MCH3 is located.
  • the MBMS transmission method shown in FIG. 5 further includes: the signaling sending unit 409 in the base station transmits the radio frame subframe configuration signaling and the radio frame configuration signaling (step S513). The method ends at step S515.
  • the apparatus and method for receiving radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling transmitted from the eNB side by the UE side will be specifically described below with reference to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.
  • Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of a UE for MBMS transmission according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE includes: a receiving unit 701, configured to receive radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling from a base station; and an extracting unit 703, configured to extract, from the radio frame subframe configuration signaling a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of the radio frame in which the MCH is located, and an index and a radio frame allocation bitmap associated with the transmission period, the offset, and the subframe allocation bitmap extracted from the radio frame configuration signaling;
  • the MCH location determining unit 705 is configured to determine a location of the MCH according to the extracted transmission period, the offset, the subframe allocation bitmap, and the radio frame allocation bitmap.
  • the extracting unit 703 includes: a radio frame determining unit, configured to determine a radio frame corresponding to the MCH according to the extracted transmission period, the offset, and the radio frame allocation bitmap; and the subframe determining unit, and allocate the bitmap according to the subframe Further determining which subframes in the determined radio frame are used for the MCH.
  • FIG. 8 shows a method in which a UE receives radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling transmitted from an eNB side. As shown in Figure 8:
  • step S803 the receiving unit 701 in the UE receives radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling from the eNB.
  • step S805 the extracting unit 703 in the UE extracts, from the radio frame subframe configuration signaling, a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of the radio frame in which the MCH is located, and extracts and transmits the radio frame configuration signaling. Period, offset, and subframe allocation bitmap associated with the cable Quote and radio frame allocation bitmap.
  • step S807 the MCH location determining unit 705 in the UE determines the location of the MCH based on the extracted transmission period, offset, subframe allocation bitmap, and radio frame allocation bitmap. The method ends at step S809.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention differs from the first embodiment only in that:
  • the second embodiment specifies a subframe scheme allocated to the MBMS in MSAP signaling.
  • MSAP For each MCH, the most complete MSAP is defined as follows:
  • MSAP-SubframeConfiguration SEQUENCE (SIZE (1..maxMB SFN- Allocations)) OF SEQUENCE ⁇
  • radioframeAllocationBitMap BIT STRING SIZE(l), SIZE(2), SIZE(4), SIZE(8), SIZE(16), or SIZE(32)
  • the MSAP here includes one or more sets of MBSFN-SubframeConfigList, and selects all or part of each set, and all or part of the subframes in the selected frame. - It will be discussed below whether the MSAP for one MCH in this embodiment occupies all subframes other than the Relay assigned to the selected frame.
  • the transmission rate has a small granularity and is basically equivalent to the transmission rate of an MBMS service. Therefore, with the second embodiment of the present invention, we can specify that all subframes in the MBSFN frame are assigned to one MSAP, and the simplified scheme is also the first embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment allocates the most flexible manner and can represent the pattern of any subframe allocation, but has the disadvantage of occupying more bits than the first embodiment. [Third embodiment]
  • the third embodiment of the present invention differs from the first embodiment only in that: In the third embodiment, a complete BitMAP is used, that is, BitMAP is 32 bits.
  • MSAP BitMap For each MCH, the most complete MSAP BitMap is defined as follows:
  • radioframeAllocationBitMap BIT STRING SIZE(32)
  • the MCH corresponds to the SAP (or part thereof) of one SIB2, but does not span two or more SAPs, and its period is always greater than 10ms, the third embodiment uses more bits than the first An embodiment.
  • the present invention provides a more advanced MSAP design.
  • a more flexible, smaller granularity, simpler, and less bit-based format can be used in MBMS transmission.

Abstract

A method for transmitting Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) messages is provided in the present invention, which includes the following steps: a transmission period, offset and subframe allocation bitmap of a radio frame where a Multicast Channel(MCH) exists are defined; a radio frame subframe configuration signaling containing the transmission period, offset and subframe allocation bitmap is generated; an index related to the transmission period, offset and subframe allocation bitmap is set; a radio frame allocation bitmap corresponding to the MCH is determined according to whether the MCH exists or not in every transmission period of time defined by the transmission period and offset; a radio frame configuration signaling containing the index and radio frame allocation bitmap is generated; the radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling are sent. The present invention provides substantially a more advanced Multicast Channel Subframe Allocation Pattern (MSAP) design solution. Usage in MBMS transmission of the format, which is more flexible, with less granularity, simpler and uses less bits, is enabled by using the solution of the present invention.

Description

用于 MBMS的消息传输方法及其对应的设备 技术领域  Message transmission method for MBMS and corresponding device thereof
本发明涉及组播广播业务,更具体地涉及一种用于 LTE系统中的 MBMS的消息传输方法及其对应的设备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a multicast broadcast service, and more particularly to a message transmission method for MBMS in an LTE system and a corresponding device thereof. Background technique
在 3GPP的 RAN2#66中,讨论了多媒体广播组播业务(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, MBMS ) 的控制面。 会后, 关于该主题的 电子邮件讨论仍在继续。在这些讨论中,多播信道(Multicast Channel , MCH ) 子帧分配模式 (MCH Subframe Allocation Pattern, MSAP ) 被 认为是要包括在广播控制信道 (Broadcast Control Channel , BCCH ) 和 /或 MBMS控制信道 (MBMS Control Channel , MCCH) 中的参数。 然而, 目前尚未确定用于 MSAP的信令设计。  In the 3GPP RAN2#66, the control plane of the Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) is discussed. After the meeting, email discussions on the topic continued. In these discussions, the Multicast Channel (MCH) Subframe Allocation Pattern (MSAP) is considered to be included in the Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) and/or the MBMS Control Channel (MBMS). Parameters in Control Channel, MCCH). However, the signaling design for MSAP has not yet been determined.
在当前的 36.331 中, 在 Systemlnfo醒 tionB ckType2 (系统信息 类型 2, SIB2 )中定义的多播广播单频网络(Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network, MBSFN) 子帧分配的具体配置如下列原语所示: MBSFN-SubframeConfigList ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE In the current 36.331, the specific configuration of the Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) subframe allocation defined in Systemlnfo wakeupB ckType2 (system information type 2, SIB2) is as follows: MBSFN-SubframeConfigList ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE
( 1..maxMB SFN- Allocations)) OF MBSFN-SubframeConfig ( 1..maxMB SFN- Allocations)) OF MBSFN-SubframeConfig
MBSFN-SubframeConfig ::= SEQUENCE { MBSFN-SubframeConfig ::= SEQUENCE {
radioframeAllocationPeriod ENUMERATED (nl , n2, n4, n8, nl 6, n32} ,  radioframeAllocationPeriod ENUMERATED (nl , n2, n4, n8, nl 6, n32} ,
radioframeAllocationOffset INTEGER (0..7),  radioframeAllocationOffset INTEGER (0..7),
subframeAllocation CHOICE {  subframeAllocation CHOICE {
oneFrame BIT STRING (SIZE(6)), fourFrames BIT STRING (SIZE(24)) oneFrame BIT STRING (SIZE(6)), fourFrames BIT STRING (SIZE(24))
} 由于 MBSFN子帧用于 MBMS传输或 eNB与中继站之间的中继 传输, 因此 UE根据 MBSFN子帧分配信令就可以确定用于 MBMS或 中继的所有子帧。 然而, UE 仍然需要知道哪些子帧用于 MCCH/MTCH。 现有的方案是将 MCCH和 MTCH都映射到 MCH上, 因此 UE能够使用 MSAP来确定用于 MCCH或 MTCH的相应子帧。 } Since the MBSFN subframe is used for MBMS transmission or relay transmission between the eNB and the relay station, the UE can determine the MBMS or the MBMS based on the MBSFN subframe allocation signaling. All subframes of the relay. However, the UE still needs to know which subframes are used for the MCCH/MTCH. The existing scheme is to map both the MCCH and the MTCH onto the MCH, so the UE can use the MSAP to determine the corresponding subframe for the MCCH or MTCH.
目前, 已经有一些公司针对 MSAP信令设计提出了自己的提案, 下面将对其中的一些提案进行介绍。  At present, some companies have put forward their own proposals for MSAP signaling design. Some of them will be introduced below.
1. 大唐电信提出的 R2-093702  1. R2-093702 proposed by Datang Telecom
大唐电信在该提案中提出了 '周期 (OP ) +偏移 (OP) +MSAP 位图' 的思想。  In this proposal, Datang Telecom proposed the idea of 'periodic (OP) + offset (OP) + MSAP bitmap'.
在该提案中, BCCH/MCCH上传送的用于 MSAP的参数可以采用 下列格式- In this proposal, the parameters for MSAP transmitted on the BCCH/MCCH can be in the following format -
- 子帧位图, 6比特或 24比特; - Subframe bitmap, 6 bits or 24 bits;
- 无线帧偏移值, 范围为 0-7;  - the radio frame offset value, in the range 0-7;
- 无线帧传输周期, 范围为 FFS。  - Wireless frame transmission period, the range is FFS.
传输周期的范围为 FFS,这是因为 MCCH和 MTCH可以不相同。 如果 MSAP的周期和偏移与 MBSFN的一样, 那么为了减小信令 幵销, 可以不用在 RRC ( Radio Resource Control 无线资源控制)信令 中指示 MSAP的周期和偏移。 因此, 周期和偏移应该是 RRC消息中 的任意信息单元 (Information Element, IE)。 应注意, 对于 LTE R9 而言, 如果不存在重叠的 MBSFN区域, 那么偏移是不必要的。  The range of the transmission period is FFS, because MCCH and MTCH can be different. If the period and offset of the MSAP are the same as those of the MBSFN, in order to reduce the signaling credit, the period and offset of the MSAP may not be indicated in the RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling. Therefore, the period and offset should be any Information Element (IE) in the RRC message. It should be noted that for LTE R9, if there is no overlapping MBSFN area, the offset is unnecessary.
例如, 如图 1所示, 假设无线帧传输周期 =20ms, 偏移 =0, 并且 子帧 #2、 #3、 #7和 #8:用于 MBSFN (即, 位图 ='011.011 ' )。 MSAP的 传输周期和偏移相当于 MBSFN子帧的无线帧传输周期和偏移, 并且 子帧 #3和 #8用于 MCH。  For example, as shown in Fig. 1, it is assumed that the radio frame transmission period = 20 ms, offset = 0, and subframes #2, #3, #7, and #8: are used for MBSFN (i.e., bitmap = '011.011 '). The transmission period and offset of the MSAP are equivalent to the radio frame transmission period and offset of the MBSFN subframe, and the subframes #3 and #8 are used for the MCH.
该提案的问题在于: 无法指示针对特定 MCH的非周期无线帧分 配, 同时也无法指示例如特定 MCH占据 MBSFN-SubframeConfig的 下半部分, 即无线帧偏移大于 7。  The problem with this proposal is that it is impossible to indicate aperiodic radio frame allocation for a specific MCH, and it is also impossible to indicate that, for example, a specific MCH occupies the lower half of MBSFN-SubframeConfig, that is, the radio frame offset is greater than 7.
2. 三星提出的 R2-093833  2. Samsung proposed R2-093833
三星在该提案中建议了:每个(P) MCH使用分配给有关 MBSFN 区域的集合之外的可配置数目的连续子帧。如图 2所示,针对每个(P) MCH, 仅需要信令通知单个参数, 即起始、 大小或结束。 该提案的问题在于: 对于每个 MCH, 只要 SIB2中存在多于一个 子帧分配模式 (Subframe Allocation Pattern, SAP) , MSAP就必须横 跨两个或多于两个 SAP。然而, SAP实际上仅用于区分不同的 MBSFN, 因而人们不希望把它们混合在一个 MCH中。 Samsung proposed in this proposal that each (P) MCH uses a configurable number of consecutive subframes allocated to a set other than the MBSFN area. As shown in Figure 2, for each (P) MCH, only a single parameter, ie start, size or end, needs to be signaled. The problem with this proposal is: For each MCH, as long as there is more than one Subframe Allocation Pattern (SAP) in SIB2, the MSAP must span two or more SAPs. However, SAP is actually only used to distinguish between different MBSFNs, so people do not want to mix them in one MCH.
3. 中兴提出的 R2-093895  3. Rising R2-093895
中兴在该提案中提议: MSAP包括 MBSFN-SubframeConfiglist的 一个或多个集合, 并选择每一个集合中的所有帧和部分子帧。  ZTE proposed in the proposal: MSAP includes one or more sets of MBSFN-SubframeConfiglist, and selects all frames and partial sub-frames in each set.
如图 3所示, MSAP包括第一集合 {周期,偏移 }、第二集合{周期, 偏移 }以及第三集合 {周期, 偏移 }。此外, 该提案还建议使用位图方法 来选择所有 MBSFN子帧。 这是因为, 每一个集合中的部分 MBSFN 帧将带来不必要的复杂性, 而具有另外 {周期, 偏移 }的一个新集合也 能够实现相同的目的。  As shown in FIG. 3, the MSAP includes a first set {period, offset }, a second set {period, an offset }, and a third set {period, offset }. In addition, the proposal also recommends using the bitmap method to select all MBSFN subframes. This is because some MBSFN frames in each set will introduce unnecessary complexity, and a new set with another {cycle, offset} can achieve the same purpose.
该方案的问题在于: MBSFN-SubframeConfiglist已经在系统配置 阶段确定, 不会随着 MCH的定义需求而反复变化。 此外, 将集合中 的所有帧分配给一个 MCH的粒度过大, 例如, 在大多数通常情况下, 具有 32个无线帧的 SIB2仅有一个 SAP,因而粒度为 lbit/s/Hz * 20MHz * (1 subframe I 6subframe) = 3.333 Mbits/s。 即使能够用另外的 {周期, 偏移 }配置一个新的集合, 它也会增大 BCCH的负担, 这也是不可取 的。  The problem with this solution is that the MBSFN-SubframeConfiglist has been determined during the system configuration phase and does not change over time as the MCH definition needs. In addition, the granularity of all the frames in the set assigned to one MCH is too large. For example, in most common cases, SIB2 with 32 radio frames has only one SAP, and thus the granularity is lbit/s/Hz * 20 MHz * ( 1 subframe I 6subframe) = 3.333 Mbits/s. Even if a new set can be configured with another {cycle, offset}, it will increase the burden on the BCCH, which is also undesirable.
非专利文献:  Non-patent literature:
[1] 3GPP TS 36.331 V8.6.0 (2009-06)  [1] 3GPP TS 36.331 V8.6.0 (2009-06)
[2] R2-093702 , "MSAP signalling design", CATT, 3 GPP TSG RAN WG2 meeting #66bis, Los Angeles, USA, 29 Jun - 3 Jul, 2009  [2] R2-093702, "MSAP signalling design", CATT, 3 GPP TSG RAN WG2 meeting #66bis, Los Angeles, USA, 29 Jun - 3 Jul, 2009
[3] R2-093833, "Further eMBMS control plane details", Samsung, 3GPP TSG-RAN2#66b meeting, Los Angelos, U.S.A, 29 June- 3 July 2009  [3] R2-093833, "Further eMBMS control plane details", Samsung, 3GPP TSG-RAN2#66b meeting, Los Angelos, U.S.A, 29 June- 3 July 2009
[4] R2-093895 , "MSAP configuration", ZTE Corporation, 3GPP TSG-RAN WG2 Meeting #66bis, 29 June - 03 July, Los Angeles, USA 发明内容 鉴于上述问题, 做出了本发明。 [4] R2-093895, "MSAP configuration", ZTE Corporation, 3GPP TSG-RAN WG2 Meeting #66bis, 29 June - 03 July, Los Angeles, USA The present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
根据本发明的一方面, 提供了一种用于 MBMS的消息传输方法, 包括: 限定 MCH所在的无线帧的传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图; 产生携带所述传输周期、偏移和子帧分配位图的无线帧子帧配置信令; 设定与传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图相关联的索引; 根据由传输周 期和偏移所定义的每一传输时段中是否存在该 MCH来确定与该 MCH 相对应的无线帧分配位图; 产生携带所述索引和无线帧分配位图的无 线帧配置信令;以及发送所述无线帧子帧配置信令和无线帧配置信令。  According to an aspect of the present invention, a message transmission method for MBMS is provided, including: defining a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of a radio frame in which an MCH is located; generating carrying the transmission period, an offset, and a subframe. Assigning a radio frame subframe configuration signaling of the bitmap; setting an index associated with the transmission period, the offset, and the subframe allocation bitmap; whether the MCH exists according to each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset Determining a radio frame allocation bitmap corresponding to the MCH; generating radio frame configuration signaling carrying the index and radio frame allocation bitmap; and transmitting the radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling.
优选地, 所述无线帧是 MBSFN无线帧。  Preferably, the radio frame is an MBSFN radio frame.
优选地, 根据由传输周期和偏移所定义的每一传输时段中是否存 在该 MCH来确定与该 MCH相对应的无线帧分配位图的步骤包括: 根据传输周期确定无线帧分配位图的位数; 以及根据由传输周期和偏 移所定义的每一传输时段中是否存在该 MCH来确定无线帧分配位图 的每一位的值。  Preferably, the step of determining a radio frame allocation bitmap corresponding to the MCH according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset comprises: determining a bit of the radio frame allocation bitmap according to the transmission period And determining a value of each bit of the radio frame allocation bitmap according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset.
根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种用于 MBMS 的消息传输方 法, 所述方法包括步骤: 接收来自基站的无线帧子帧配置信令和无线 帧配置信令; 从无线帧子帧配置信令中提取出 MCH所在的无线帧的 传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图; 从无线帧配置信令中提取出与传输 周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图相关联的索引和无线帧分配位图; 以及根 据所提取的传输周期、 偏移、 子帧分配位图和无线帧分配位图确定该 MCH的 置。 :'.  According to another aspect of the present invention, a message transmission method for MBMS is provided, the method comprising the steps of: receiving radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling from a base station; configuring from a radio frame subframe Extracting a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of the radio frame in which the MCH is located in the signaling; extracting an index and a radio frame allocation associated with the transmission period, the offset, and the subframe allocation bitmap from the radio frame configuration signaling a bitmap; and determining the placement of the MCH based on the extracted transmission period, offset, subframe allocation bitmap, and radio frame allocation bitmap. :'.
根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种用于 MBMS 传输的基站, 包括: 限定单元, 用于限定 MCH所在的无线帧的传输周期、 偏移和 子帧分配位图; 索引设定单元, 用于设定与传输周期、 偏移和子帧分 配位图相关联的索引; 无线帧分配位图确定单元, 根据由传输周期和 偏移所定义的每一传输时段中是否存在该 MCH来确定与该 MCH相 对应的无线帧分配位图;信令产生单元,用于产生携带所述传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图的无线帧子帧配置信令和携带所述索引和无线帧 分配位图的无线帧配置信令; 以及信令发送单元, 发送所述无线帧子 帧配置信令和无线帧配置信令。 根据本发明的又一方面, 提供了一种用于 MBMS传输的 UE, 所 述 UE包括: 接收单元, 用于接收来自基站的无线帧子帧配置信令和 无线帧配置信令; 提取单元, 用于从无线帧子帧配置信令中提取出 MCH 所在的无线帧的传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图, 以及从无线 帧配置信令中提取出与传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图相关联的索引 和无线帧分配位图; 以及 MCH位置确定单元, 用于根据所提取的传 输周期、 偏移、 子帧分配位图和无线帧分配位图确定该 MCH的位置。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a base station for MBMS transmission is provided, including: a defining unit, configured to define a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of a radio frame in which the MCH is located; and an index setting unit, And setting an index associated with the transmission period, the offset, and the subframe allocation bitmap; the radio frame allocation bitmap determining unit determines, according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset a radio frame allocation bitmap corresponding to the MCH; a signaling generating unit, configured to generate a radio frame subframe configuration signaling carrying the transmission period, the offset, and the subframe allocation bitmap, and carrying the index and the radio frame allocation bitmap Radio frame configuration signaling; and a signaling sending unit that transmits the radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a UE for MBMS transmission is provided, where the UE includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling from a base station; A transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap for extracting a radio frame in which the MCH is located from the radio frame subframe configuration signaling, and extracting a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bit from the radio frame configuration signaling An associated index and radio frame allocation bitmap; and an MCH location determining unit configured to determine a location of the MCH based on the extracted transmission period, offset, subframe allocation bitmap, and radio frame allocation bitmap.
总之, 本发明提供了一种更为灵活、 具有较小的粒度、 更简单、 且使用更少比特的 MSAP , 使得特定 MCH 能够占据 SIB2 中的 MBSFN-SubframeConfigList所定义的任意无线帧和任意子帧。 附图说明  In summary, the present invention provides a MAP that is more flexible, has a smaller granularity, is simpler, and uses fewer bits, so that a specific MCH can occupy any radio frame and any subframe defined by the MBSFN-SubframeConfigList in SIB2. . DRAWINGS
结合附图, 根据下面对本发明的非限制性实施例的详细描述, 本 发明的上述及其他目的、 特征和优点将变得更加清楚, 附图中:  The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description
图 1示出了现有的 MCH子帧分配方案;  Figure 1 shows an existing MCH subframe allocation scheme;
图 2示出了现有的 MCH子帧分配方案;  Figure 2 shows an existing MCH subframe allocation scheme;
图 3示出了现有的 MCH子帧分配方案;  Figure 3 shows an existing MCH subframe allocation scheme;
图 4示出了根据本发明第一实施例的用于 MBMS消息传输的基 站方框图;  4 is a block diagram showing a base station for MBMS message transmission in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
图 5示出了根据本发明第一实施例的基站中用于 MBMS消息传 输的方法的流程图;: FIG 5 shows a flowchart of a method for transmitting the MBMS message to the first embodiment of the base station according to the present invention;:
图 6示出了根据本发明第一实施例的 MCH子帧分配方案; 图 7示出了根据本发明第一实施例的用于 MBMS消息传输的 UE 方框图;  6 shows an MCH subframe allocation scheme according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 shows a UE block diagram for MBMS message transmission according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图 8示出了根据本发明第一实施例的 UE中用于 MBMS消息传输 的方法的流程图。 具体实施方式  Figure 8 is a flow chart showing a method for MBMS message transmission in a UE according to a first embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面, 结合附图来详细描述本发明的实施例。 在以下描述中, 一 些具体实施例仅用于描述目的,而不应该理解为对本发明有任何限制, 而只是本发明的示例。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, some specific embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way. It is only an example of the invention.
由于 MBSFN无线帧用于 MBMS传输或 eNB与中继站之间的中 继传输,下面实施例将以用于 MBMS传输的 MBSFN无线帧为例进行 描述 0 Because MBSFN radio frames for transmission between the relay MBMS transmission or eNB and the relay station, MBSFN radio frame for MBMS transmission embodiment will be described below as an example embodiment 0
[第一实施例]  [First Embodiment]
在本发明的第一实施例中, 假设已经在 SIB2信令中指示了分配 给例如中继传输的子帧, 则子帧分配信令可以省去。  In the first embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that subframes allocated to, for example, relay transmission have been indicated in SIB2 signaling, and subframe allocation signaling can be omitted.
在这种情况下, MSAP的定义为:  In this case, MSAP is defined as:
MSAP-SubframeConfiguration ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE (L.maxMBSFN- Allocations)) OF SEQUENCE {  MSAP-SubframeConfiguration ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE (L.maxMBSFN- Allocations)) OF SEQUENCE {
radioframeAllocationSeqlndex INTEGER (1..8),  radioframeAllocationSeqlndex INTEGER (1..8),
radioframeAllocationBitMap BIT STRING (SIZE(l), SIZE(2), SIZE(4), SIZE(8), SIZE(16), or SIZE(32)),  radioframeAllocationBitMap BIT STRING (SIZE(l), SIZE(2), SIZE(4), SIZE(8), SIZE(16), or SIZE(32)),
}  }
}  }
图 4示出了根据本发明第一实施例的用于 MBMS传输的基站的 方框图。 如图所示, 该基站包括限定单元 401, 用于限定 MCH所在 的无线帧的传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图; 索引设定单元 403, 用 于设定与传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图相关联的索引; 无线帧分配 位图确定单^ .405,:根据由传输周期和偏移所定义的每一传输时段中 是否存在该 MCH来确定与该 MCH相对应的无线帧分配位图; 信令 产生单元 407, 用于产生携带所述传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图的 无线帧子帧配置信令和携带所述索引和无线帧分配位图的无线帧配置 信令; 以及信令发送单元 409, 用于发送所述无线帧子帧配置信令和 无线帧配置信令。 其中, 该 MCH能够占据任意无线帧中的任意子帧。  Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a base station for MBMS transmission according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the base station includes a defining unit 401 for defining a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of a radio frame in which the MCH is located; an index setting unit 403, configured to set and transmit a period, an offset, and a subframe. Assigning an index associated with the bitmap; a radio frame allocation bitmap determining unit 405, determining a radio frame allocation corresponding to the MCH according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by a transmission period and an offset a bitmap generating unit 407, configured to generate radio frame subframe configuration signaling that carries the transmission period, offset, and subframe allocation bitmap, and radio frame configuration signaling that carries the index and radio frame allocation bitmap And a signaling sending unit 409, configured to send the radio frame subframe configuration signaling and the radio frame configuration signaling. The MCH can occupy any subframe in any radio frame.
该无线帧分配位图确定单元 403包括: 位图位数确定单元, 用于 根据传输周期确定无线帧分配位图的位数; 以及位图值确定单元, 用 于根据由传输周期和偏移所定义的每一传输时段中是否存在该 MCH 来确定无线帧分配位图的每一位的值。  The radio frame allocation bitmap determining unit 403 includes: a bitmap bit number determining unit configured to determine a bit number of the radio frame allocation bitmap according to the transmission period; and a bitmap value determining unit configured to be used according to the transmission period and the offset The MCH is present in each defined transmission period to determine the value of each bit of the radio frame allocation bitmap.
下面将对本发明第一实施例的基站所进行的 MBMS 传输方法进 行描述。 The MBMS transmission method performed by the base station according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Line description.
图 5示出了根据本发明第一实施例的用于基站侧的 MBMS传输 的方法, 如图 5所示:  FIG. 5 shows a method for MBMS transmission on the base station side according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
该方法在步骤 S501开始。  The method begins in step S501.
在步骤 S503中,基站中的限定单元 401限定 MCH所在的无线帧 的传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图, 其中该 MCH能够占据任意无线 帧中的任意子帧。  In step S503, the defining unit 401 in the base station defines a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of the radio frame in which the MCH is located, wherein the MCH can occupy any subframe in any radio frame.
在步骤 S505中, 基站中的信令产生单元 407产生携带所述传输 周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图的无线帧子帧配置信令。  In step S505, the signaling generating unit 407 in the base station generates radio frame subframe configuration signaling carrying the transmission period, offset, and subframe allocation bitmap.
例如, 如果 SIB2信令中存在两种 SAP, 即子帧分配模式, 则基 站将产生分别针对这两种 SAP 的 MBSFN无线帧子帧配置信令的定 义, 如下:  For example, if there are two types of SAP in the SIB2 signaling, the subframe allocation mode, the base station will generate the definition of MBSFN radio frame subframe configuration signaling for the two SAPs, as follows:
MB SFN- SubframeConfigList = SEQUENCE(2) {  MB SFN- SubframeConfigList = SEQUENCE(2) {
MB SFN- SubframeConfig_ 1 = {  MB SFN- SubframeConfig_ 1 = {
radioframeAllocationPeriod n2,  radioframeAllocationPeriod n2,
radioframeAllocationOffset 0,  radioframeAllocationOffset 0,
subframeAllocation 0010000100  subframeAllocation 0010000100
}  }
MBSFN-SubframeConfig_2 = {  MBSFN-SubframeConfig_2 = {
radioframeAllocationPeriod n4,  radioframeAllocationPeriod n4,
radioframeAllocationOffset 3,  radioframeAllocationOffset 3,
subframeAllocation 0011000110  subframeAllocation 0011000110
}  }
}  }
其中, radioframeAllocationPeriod (n2)表示 MCHl所在的 MBSFN 无 线 帧 的 传 输 周 期 , n2 表 示 传 输 周 期 为 20ms ; radioframeAllocationOffset ( 0) 表示 MCHl所在的 MBSFN无线帧的 偏移为 0; subframeAllocation (0010000100) 表示 MBSFN无线帧中 预先指定分配用于 MBMS传输的子帧的位图表示, 在 10ms帧的 10 个 lms子帧中, 1表示用于 MBMS传输, 0表示不用于 MBMS传输。 在步骤 S507中, 基站中的索引设定单元 403设定与传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图相关联的索引。 Wherein, radioframeAllocationPeriod (n2) indicates the transmission period of the MBSFN radio frame where MCH1 is located, n2 indicates that the transmission period is 20 ms; radioframeAllocationOffset (0) indicates that the offset of the MBSFN radio frame where MCH1 is located is 0; subframeAllocation (0010000100) indicates the MBSFN radio frame A bitmap representation of a subframe allocated for MBMS transmission is specified in advance, and in 10 lms subframes of a 10 ms frame, 1 indicates that it is used for MBMS transmission, and 0 indicates that it is not used for MBMS transmission. In step S507, the index setting unit 403 in the base station sets an index associated with the transmission period, the offset, and the subframe allocation bitmap.
在步骤 S509中, 基站中的无线帧分配位图确定单元 405根据由 传输周期和偏移所定义的每一传输时段中是否存在该 MCH来确定与 该 MCH相对应的无线帧分配位图。 该步骤具体包括: 根据传输周期 确定无线帧分配位图的位数; 以及根据由传输周期和偏移所定义的每 一传输时段中是否存在该 MCH 来确定无线帧分配位图的每一位的 值。  In step S509, the radio frame allocation bitmap determining unit 405 in the base station determines a radio frame allocation bitmap corresponding to the MCH according to whether or not the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset. The step specifically includes: determining a bit number of the radio frame allocation bitmap according to the transmission period; and determining, according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset, determining each bit of the radio frame allocation bitmap value.
在步骤 S511 中, 基站中的信令产生单元 407产生携带所述索引 和无线帧分配位图的无线帧配置信令。  In step S511, the signaling generating unit 407 in the base station generates radio frame configuration signaling carrying the index and the radio frame allocation bitmap.
这里, 假设有三个 MCH, 分别为 MCH1、 MCH2和 MCH3, 那 么基站可以分别产生针对这三个 MCH的无线帧配置信令:  Here, assuming that there are three MCHs, MCH1, MCH2, and MCH3, respectively, the base station can separately generate radio frame configuration signaling for the three MCHs:
1、 MCH1的 MSAP-SubframeConfiguration为:  1. The MSAP-SubframeConfiguration of MCH1 is:
MSAP-SubframeConfiguration = SEQUENCE (1) {  MSAP-SubframeConfiguration = SEQUENCE (1) {
radioframeAllocationSeqlndex 1,  radioframeAllocationSeqlndex 1,
radioframeAllocationBitMap 10101010,10111111  radioframeAllocationBitMap 10101010,10111111
}  }
}  }
2、 MCH2的 MSAP-SubframeConfiguration为:  2. The MSAP-SubframeConfiguration of MCH2 is:
MSAP-SubframeConfiguration = SEQUENCE (1) {  MSAP-SubframeConfiguration = SEQUENCE (1) {
radioframeAllocationSeqlndex 1,  radioframeAllocationSeqlndex 1,
radioframeAllocationBitMap 01010101,01000000  radioframeAllocationBitMap 01010101,01000000
}  }
}  }
3、 MCH3的 MSAP-SubframeConfiguration为:  3. The MSAP-SubframeConfiguration of MCH3 is:
MSAP-SubframeConfiguration = SEQUENCE (1) {  MSAP-SubframeConfiguration = SEQUENCE (1) {
radioframeAllocationSeqlndex 2,  radioframeAllocationSeqlndex 2,
radioframeAllocationBitMap 1111  radioframeAllocationBitMap 1111
}  }
} 应注意,这里的 MSAP包括 MBSFN-SubframeConfiglist的一个或 多个集合, 并且选择每一个集合中的全部或部分帧, 并且选择除 ;了分 配给例如 Relay之外的所有子帧。 其中, radioframeAllocationBitMap 的 长 度 基 于 mdioframeAllocationSeqlndex 。 例 如 , 如 果 ' MBSFN- Sub frameConfiglist '中的—†* mdioframeAllocationSeqlndex 具有的 radioframeAllocationPeriod为 n2,贝 'J radioframeAllocationBitMap 的 BIT STRING为 SIZE ( 16)。 } It should be noted that the MSAP herein includes one or more sets of MBSFN-SubframeConfiglist, and selects all or part of the frames in each set, and selects all subframes other than , for example, Relay. The length of the radioframeAllocationBitMap is based on mdioframeAllocationSeqlndex. For example, if -†* mdioframeAllocationSeqlndex in 'MBSFN-Sub frameConfiglist' has a radioframeAllocationPeriod of n2, the BIT STRING of the shell 'J radioframeAllocationBitMap is SIZE (16).
从上面所列出的原语可以看出, radioframeAllocationSeqlndex ( 1 ) 表 示 MCH1 采 用 的 是 MBSFN 子 帧 配 置 中 的 MBSFN-SubframeConfig_l,从而可以得到 MCH1所在的 MBSFN无线 帧的传输周期 =n2、 偏移 =0、 以及子帧分配位图 =0010000100。 在此基 础上, 结合 MCH1的实际位置, 可以得到 MCH1的无线帧分配位图。  As can be seen from the primitives listed above, radioframeAllocationSeqlndex ( 1 ) indicates that MCH1 uses MBSFN-SubframeConfig_1 in the MBSFN subframe configuration, so that the transmission period of the MBSFN radio frame where MCH1 is located can be obtained = n2, offset=0. , and the subframe allocation bitmap = 0010000100. On this basis, combined with the actual location of MCH1, the radio frame allocation bitmap of MCH1 can be obtained.
如图 6所示, 其中左斜线浅格表示 MCH1所在的无线帧, 通过判 断每一个传输周期 (n2) 内是否存在 MCH1 就可以确定 MCH1 对应 的无线帧分配位图。 因为 n2 表明周期为 20ms, 而总的调度长度为 320ms,所以只需要用 16bit就可以表示在一个调度长度内所有分配无 线帧的个数为 320mS/20ms=16。 例如, 如图所示, 第一个周期内有 MCH1 , 因而 MCH1的无线帧分配位图的第一位为 ', 第二个周期 内没有 MCH1 , 则 MCH1的无线帧分配位图的第二位为 <0,, 以此类 推, 最终可以得到 MCH1的无线帧分配位图为 ΟΙΟΙΟΙΟ,ΙΌΙ Ι Ι Ι ΙΙ MCH2采用与 MCH1相同的 MBSFN子帧配置, @.而, 可以得到 MCH2所在的 MBSFN无线帧的传输周期 =n2、偏移 =0、以及子帧分配 位图 =0010000100。 As shown in FIG. 6, the left diagonal line indicates the radio frame where MCH1 is located, and the radio frame allocation bitmap corresponding to MCH1 can be determined by determining whether MCH1 exists in each transmission period (n2). Since n2 indicates that the period is 20ms and the total scheduling length is 320ms, only 16bits can be used to indicate that the number of all allocated radio frames in a scheduling length is 320m S / 20ms = 16. For example, as shown in the figure, there is MCH1 in the first period, so the first bit of the radio frame allocation bitmap of MCH1 is ', and there is no MCH1 in the second period, then the second bit of the radio frame allocation bitmap of MCH1 For <0,, and so on, the radio frame allocation bitmap of MCH1 can be finally obtained, ΙΌΙ Ι Ι Ι ΙΙ MCH2 adopts the same MBSFN subframe configuration as MCH1, @., and the MBSFN radio frame where MCH2 is located can be obtained. The transmission period = n2, offset = 0, and the subframe allocation bitmap = 0010000100.
如图 6所示, 左斜线深格表示 MCH2所在的无线帧。 与 MCH1 类似, 通过判断每一个传输周期(n2) 内是否存在 MCH2就可以确定 MCH2对应的无线帧分配位图 '01010101,01000000'。  As shown in Figure 6, the left diagonal line indicates the radio frame where MCH2 is located. Similar to MCH1, the radio frame allocation bitmap '01010101, 01000000' corresponding to MCH2 can be determined by judging whether MCH2 exists in each transmission period (n2).
由 MCH3 的 radioframeAllocationSeqlndex ( 1 ) 可知, MCH3采 用的是 MBSFN子帧配置中的 MBSFN-SubframeConfig_2,从而可以得 到 MCH3所在的 MBSFN无线帧的传输周期 =n4、 偏移 =3、 以及子帧 分配位图 =0011000110。 如图 6所示, 其中方格紋表示 MCH3所在的无线帧。 与 MCH1 类似, 通过判断每一个传输周期 (n4) 内是否存在 MCH3就可以确定 MCH3对应的无线帧分配位图 ' 111 Γ。 因为 η4表明周期为 80ms, 而总的调度长度为 320ms, 所以只需要用 4bit就可以表示在一个调度 长度内所有分配无线帧的个数为 320ms/80ms=4。 According to the radioframeAllocationSeqlndex (1) of the MCH3, the MCH3 adopts the MBSFN-SubframeConfig_2 in the MBSFN subframe configuration, so that the transmission period of the MBSFN radio frame where the MCH3 is located = n4, offset = 3, and the subframe allocation bitmap = 0011000110. As shown in FIG. 6, the checkered pattern indicates the radio frame in which the MCH3 is located. Similar to MCH1, the radio frame allocation bitmap '111' corresponding to MCH3 can be determined by judging whether MCH3 exists in each transmission period (n4). Since η4 indicates that the period is 80ms and the total scheduling length is 320ms, it is only necessary to use 4 bits to indicate that the number of all allocated radio frames in a scheduling length is 320ms/80ms=4.
图 5所示的 MBMS传输方法还包括:基站中的信令发送单元 409 发送所述无线帧子帧配置信令和无线帧配置信令 (步骤 S513 )。 该方 法在步骤 S515结束。  The MBMS transmission method shown in FIG. 5 further includes: the signaling sending unit 409 in the base station transmits the radio frame subframe configuration signaling and the radio frame configuration signaling (step S513). The method ends at step S515.
下面将参考图 7和图 8对 UE侧用于接收从 eNB侧发送的无线帧 子帧配置信令和无线帧配置信令的设备及方法进行具体描述。  The apparatus and method for receiving radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling transmitted from the eNB side by the UE side will be specifically described below with reference to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.
图 7示出了根据本发明第一实施例的用于 MBMS传输的 UE的方 框图。 如图所示, 该 UE包括: 接收单元 701, 用于接收来自基站的 无线帧子帧配置信令和无线帧配置信令; 提取单元 703, 用于从无线 帧子帧配置信令中提取出 MCH所在的无线帧的传输周期、 偏移和子 帧分配位图, 以及从无线帧配置信令中提取出与传输周期、 偏移和子 帧分配位图相关联的索引和无线帧分配位图; 以及 MCH位置确定单 元 705, 用于根据所提取的传输周期、 偏移、 子帧分配位图和无线帧 分配位图确定该 MCH的位置。  Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of a UE for MBMS transmission according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the UE includes: a receiving unit 701, configured to receive radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling from a base station; and an extracting unit 703, configured to extract, from the radio frame subframe configuration signaling a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of the radio frame in which the MCH is located, and an index and a radio frame allocation bitmap associated with the transmission period, the offset, and the subframe allocation bitmap extracted from the radio frame configuration signaling; The MCH location determining unit 705 is configured to determine a location of the MCH according to the extracted transmission period, the offset, the subframe allocation bitmap, and the radio frame allocation bitmap.
提取单元 703包括: 无线帧确定单元, 用于根据所提取的传输周 期、 偏移和无线帧分配位图确定甩于 MCH.的无线帧;.. 以及子帧确定 单元, 根据子帧分配位图进一步确定所确定的无线帧中的哪些子帧用. 于 MCH。  The extracting unit 703 includes: a radio frame determining unit, configured to determine a radio frame corresponding to the MCH according to the extracted transmission period, the offset, and the radio frame allocation bitmap; and the subframe determining unit, and allocate the bitmap according to the subframe Further determining which subframes in the determined radio frame are used for the MCH.
图 8示出了 UE接收从 eNB侧发送的无线帧子帧配置信令和无线 帧配置信令的方法。 如图 8所示:  FIG. 8 shows a method in which a UE receives radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling transmitted from an eNB side. As shown in Figure 8:
该方法在步骤 S801开始。  The method begins in step S801.
在步骤 S803中, UE中的接收单元 701接收来自 eNB的无线帧 子帧配置信令和无线帧配置信令。  In step S803, the receiving unit 701 in the UE receives radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling from the eNB.
在步骤 S805中, UE中的提取单元 703从无线帧子帧配置信令中 提取出 MCH所在的无线帧的传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图, 从无 线帧配置信令中提取出与传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图相关联的索 引和无线帧分配位图。 In step S805, the extracting unit 703 in the UE extracts, from the radio frame subframe configuration signaling, a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of the radio frame in which the MCH is located, and extracts and transmits the radio frame configuration signaling. Period, offset, and subframe allocation bitmap associated with the cable Quote and radio frame allocation bitmap.
在步骤 S807中, UE中的 MCH位置确定单元 705根据所提取的 传输周期、 偏移、 子帧分配位图和无线帧分配位图确定该 MCH的位 置。 该方法在步骤 S809结束。  In step S807, the MCH location determining unit 705 in the UE determines the location of the MCH based on the extracted transmission period, offset, subframe allocation bitmap, and radio frame allocation bitmap. The method ends at step S809.
[第二实施例〗  [Second embodiment]
本发明的第二实施例与第一实施例的差别仅在于: 第二实施例在 MSAP信令中指定分配给 MBMS的子帧方案。  The second embodiment of the present invention differs from the first embodiment only in that: The second embodiment specifies a subframe scheme allocated to the MBMS in MSAP signaling.
对于每一个 MCH, 最完整的 MSAP定义如下:  For each MCH, the most complete MSAP is defined as follows:
MSAP-SubframeConfiguration ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE (1..maxMB SFN- Allocations)) OF SEQUENCE {  MSAP-SubframeConfiguration ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE (1..maxMB SFN- Allocations)) OF SEQUENCE {
radioframeAllocationSeqlndex INTEGER (1..8),  radioframeAllocationSeqlndex INTEGER (1..8),
radioframeAllocationBitMap BIT STRING (SIZE(l), SIZE(2), SIZE(4), SIZE(8), SIZE(16), or SIZE(32)),  radioframeAllocationBitMap BIT STRING (SIZE(l), SIZE(2), SIZE(4), SIZE(8), SIZE(16), or SIZE(32)),
subframeAllocation CHOICE {  subframeAllocation CHOICE {
oneFrame BIT STRING (SIZE(6)), fourFrames BIT STRING (SIZE(24)) oneFrame BIT STRING (SIZE(6)), fourFrames BIT STRING (SIZE(24))
} }
}  }
注意: 这里的 MSAP包括 MBSFN-SubframeConfigList的一个或 多个集合, 并且选择每一个集合中的所有或部分蜱, 以及所选帧中的 所有或部分子帧。 - 下面将讨论本实施例中针对一个 MCH的 MSAP是否占据所选帧 中除了分配给例如 Relay之外的所有子帧。  Note: The MSAP here includes one or more sets of MBSFN-SubframeConfigList, and selects all or part of each set, and all or part of the subframes in the selected frame. - It will be discussed below whether the MSAP for one MCH in this embodiment occupies all subframes other than the Relay assigned to the selected frame.
MBSFN帧的最大吞吐量为:  The maximum throughput of MBSFN frames is:
lbit/s/Hz * 20MHz * (6subframe I 320subframe) = 375 kbits/s。  Lbit/s/Hz * 20MHz * (6subframe I 320subframe) = 375 kbits/s.
该传输速率的粒度较小, 基本和一个 MBMS 业务的传输速率相 当。 因此, 利用本发明的第二实施例, 我们完全可以指定将 MBSFN 帧中的所有子帧都分配给一个 MSAP, 该简化的方案也就是本发明的 第一实施例。 相对于第一实施例, 第二实施例分配的方式最灵活, 可 以表示任意子帧分配的模式,但缺点是占用的比特数比第一实施例多。 [第三实施例] The transmission rate has a small granularity and is basically equivalent to the transmission rate of an MBMS service. Therefore, with the second embodiment of the present invention, we can specify that all subframes in the MBSFN frame are assigned to one MSAP, and the simplified scheme is also the first embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment allocates the most flexible manner and can represent the pattern of any subframe allocation, but has the disadvantage of occupying more bits than the first embodiment. [Third embodiment]
本发明的第三实施例与第一实施例的区别仅在于: 第三实施例中 采用完整的 BitMAP, 即 BitMAP为 32位。  The third embodiment of the present invention differs from the first embodiment only in that: In the third embodiment, a complete BitMAP is used, that is, BitMAP is 32 bits.
在这种情况下, 对于每一 MCH, 最完整的 MSAP的 BitMap定义 如下:  In this case, for each MCH, the most complete MSAP BitMap is defined as follows:
MSAP-SubframeConfiguration ::= {  MSAP-SubframeConfiguration ::= {
radioframeAllocationBitMap BIT STRING (SIZE(32)),  radioframeAllocationBitMap BIT STRING (SIZE(32)),
}  }
一般情况下, MCH与一个 SIB2的 SAP (或其部分)相对应, 但 是没有横跨两个或多个 SAP,而且其周期总是会大于 10ms,则第三实 施例所采用的比特多于第一实施例。  In general, the MCH corresponds to the SAP (or part thereof) of one SIB2, but does not span two or more SAPs, and its period is always greater than 10ms, the third embodiment uses more bits than the first An embodiment.
综上所述, 本发明提供了更为先进的 MSAP设计方案。利用本发 明的方案, 可以在 MBMS传输中使用更为灵活、 粒度较小、 更简单、 且使用更少比特的格式。  In summary, the present invention provides a more advanced MSAP design. With the scheme of the present invention, a more flexible, smaller granularity, simpler, and less bit-based format can be used in MBMS transmission.
至此已经结合优选实施例对本发明进行了描述。 应该理解, 本领 域技术人员在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下, 可以进行各种其 它的改变、 替换和添加。 因此, 本发明的范围不局限于上述特定实施 例_, 而应由所附权利要求所限定。  The invention has thus far been described in connection with the preferred embodiments. It will be appreciated that various other changes, substitutions and additions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiment described above, but is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、一种用于多媒体广播组播业务 MBMS的消息传输方法,包括: 限定多播信道 MCH所在的无线帧的传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配 位图; A message transmission method for a multimedia broadcast multicast service MBMS, comprising: a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of a radio frame in which a multicast channel MCH is defined;
产生携带所述传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图的无线帧子帧配置 信令;  Generating radio frame subframe configuration signaling carrying the transmission period, offset, and subframe allocation bitmap;
设定与传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图相关联的索引;  Setting an index associated with a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap;
根据由传输周期和偏移所定义的每一传输时段中是否存在该 MCH来确定与该 MCH相对应的无线帧分配位图;  Determining a radio frame allocation bitmap corresponding to the MCH according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by a transmission period and an offset;
产生携带所述索引和无线帧分配位图的无线帧配置信令; 以及 发送所述无线帧子帧配置信令和无线帧配置信令。  Generating radio frame configuration signaling carrying the index and radio frame allocation bitmap; and transmitting the radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中, 所述无线帧是多播广播 单频网络 MBSFN无线帧。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the radio frame is a multicast broadcast single frequency network MBSFN radio frame.
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中, 根据由传输周期和偏移 所定义的每一传输时段中是否存在该 MCH来确定与该 MCH相对应 的无线帧分配位图的步骤包括:  3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining a radio frame allocation bitmap corresponding to the MCH according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by a transmission period and an offset comprises:
根据传输周期确定无线帧分配位图的位数; 以及  Determining the number of bits of the radio frame allocation bitmap according to the transmission period;
根据由传输周期和偏移所定义的每一传输时段中是否存在该 MCH来确定无线帧分配位图的每一位的值。  The value of each bit of the radio frame allocation bitmap is determined based on whether or not the MCH is present in each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset.
4、 一种用于多媒体广播组播业务 MBMS的消息传输方法, 所述 方法包括步骤:  4. A message transmission method for MBMS of a multimedia broadcast multicast service, the method comprising the steps of:
接收来自基站的无线帧子帧配置信令和无线帧配置信令; 从无线帧子帧配置信令中提取出多播信道 MCH所在的无线帧的 传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图;  Receiving radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling from the base station; extracting, from the radio frame subframe configuration signaling, a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of the radio frame where the multicast channel MCH is located;
从无线帧配置信令中提取出与传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图相 关联的索引和无线帧分配位图; 以及  Extracting an index and a radio frame allocation bitmap associated with a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap from the radio frame configuration signaling;
根据所提取的传输周期、 偏移、 子帧分配位图和无线帧分配位图 确定该 MCH的位置。  The location of the MCH is determined based on the extracted transmission period, offset, subframe allocation bitmap, and radio frame allocation bitmap.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述无线帧是多播广播 单频网络 MBSFN无线帧。 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the radio frame is a multicast broadcast Single frequency network MBSFN radio frame.
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 根据所提取的传输周期、 偏移、 子帧分配位图和无线帧分配位图确定该 MCH的位置的步骤包 括:  6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining the location of the MCH according to the extracted transmission period, the offset, the subframe allocation bitmap, and the radio frame allocation bitmap comprises:
根据所提取的传输周期、偏移和无线帧分配位图确定用于该 MCH 的无线帧; 以及  Determining a radio frame for the MCH based on the extracted transmission period, offset, and radio frame allocation bitmap;
根据子帧分配位图进一步确定所确定的无线帧中的哪些子帧用 于 MCH。 、、  Further determining which of the determined radio frames are used for the MCH is further determined based on the subframe allocation bitmap. ,
7、 一种用于多媒体广播组播业务 MBMS传输的基站, 包括: 限定单元, 用于限定多播信道 MCH所在的无线帧的传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图;  A base station for MBMS transmission of a multimedia broadcast multicast service, comprising: a limiting unit, configured to define a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of a radio frame in which the multicast channel MCH is located;
索引设定单元, 用于设定与传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图相关 联的索引;  An index setting unit, configured to set an index associated with a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap;
无线帧分配位图确定单元, 根据由传输周期和偏移所定义的每一 传输时段中是否存在该 MCH来确定与该 MCH相对应的无线帧分配 位图;  a radio frame allocation bitmap determining unit that determines a radio frame allocation bitmap corresponding to the MCH according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by a transmission period and an offset;
信令产生单元, 用于产生携带所述传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位 图的无线帧子帧配置信令和携带所述索引和无线帧分配位图的无线帧 配置信令; 以及  a signaling generating unit, configured to generate radio frame subframe configuration signaling that carries the transmission period, offset, and subframe allocation bitmap, and radio frame configuration signaling that carries the index and radio frame allocation bitmap;
信令发送单元, 用于发送所述无线帧子帧配置信令和无线帧配置 信令。  And a signaling sending unit, configured to send the radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的基站, 其中, 所述无线帧是多播广播 单频网络 MBSFN无线帧。  8. The base station according to claim 7, wherein the radio frame is a multicast broadcast single frequency network MBSFN radio frame.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的基站, 其中, 无线帧分配位图确定单 元包括:  9. The base station according to claim 7, wherein the radio frame allocation bitmap determining unit comprises:
位图位数确定单元, 用于根据传输周期确定无线帧分配位图的位 数; 以及  a bitmap bit number determining unit, configured to determine a bit number of the radio frame allocation bitmap according to the transmission period;
位图值确定单元, 用于根据由传输周期和偏移所定义的每一传输 时段中是否存在该 MCH来确定无线帧分配位图的每一位的值。  And a bitmap value determining unit configured to determine a value of each bit of the radio frame allocation bitmap according to whether the MCH exists in each transmission period defined by the transmission period and the offset.
10、 一种用于多媒体广播组播业务 MBMS传输的用户设备 UE, 所述 UE包括: 10. A user equipment UE for MBMS transmission of a multimedia broadcast multicast service, The UE includes:
接收单元, 用于接收来自基站的无线帧子帧配置信令和无线帧配 置信令;  a receiving unit, configured to receive radio frame subframe configuration signaling and radio frame configuration signaling from a base station;
提取单元, 用于从无线帧子帧配置信令中提取出多播信道 MCH 所在的无线帧的传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图, 以及从无线帧配置 信令中提取出与传输周期、 偏移和子帧分配位图相关联的索引和无线 帧分配位图; 以及  And an extracting unit, configured to extract, from the radio frame subframe configuration signaling, a transmission period, an offset, and a subframe allocation bitmap of the radio frame where the multicast channel MCH is located, and extract and transmit a period from the radio frame configuration signaling, An index and a radio frame allocation bitmap associated with the offset and subframe allocation bitmap;
MCH 位置确定单元, 用于根据所提取的传输周期、 偏移、 子帧 分配位图和无线帧分配位图确定该 MCH的位置。  The MCH location determining unit is configured to determine a location of the MCH according to the extracted transmission period, the offset, the subframe allocation bitmap, and the radio frame allocation bitmap.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的 UE, 其中, 所述无线帧是多播广播 单频网络 MBSFN无线帧。  The UE according to claim 10, wherein the radio frame is a multicast broadcast single frequency network MBSFN radio frame.
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的 UE, 其中, 所述提取单元包括: 无线帧确定单元, 用于根据所提取的传输周期、 偏移和无线帧分 配位图确定用于 MCH的无线帧; 以及  The UE according to claim 10, wherein the extracting unit comprises: a radio frame determining unit, configured to determine a radio frame for the MCH according to the extracted transmission period, the offset, and the radio frame allocation bitmap;
子帧确定单元, 根据子帧分配位图进一步确定所确定的无线帧中 的哪些子帧用于 MCH。  The subframe determining unit further determines which of the determined radio frames are used for the MCH according to the subframe allocation bitmap.
PCT/CN2009/000917 2009-08-11 2009-08-11 Method and corresponding equipment for transmitting mbms messages WO2011017820A1 (en)

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