WO2011015154A1 - 释放资源的方法、装置和系统 - Google Patents
释放资源的方法、装置和系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011015154A1 WO2011015154A1 PCT/CN2010/075783 CN2010075783W WO2011015154A1 WO 2011015154 A1 WO2011015154 A1 WO 2011015154A1 CN 2010075783 W CN2010075783 W CN 2010075783W WO 2011015154 A1 WO2011015154 A1 WO 2011015154A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- session
- reservation
- record
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- reserved
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/70—Administration or customization aspects; Counter-checking correct charges
- H04M15/785—Reserving amount on the account
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/10—Metering calls from calling party, i.e. A-party charged for the communication
- H04M15/12—Discriminative metering, charging or billing
- H04M15/18—Discriminative metering, charging or billing according to duration of the call, or the communication
- H04M15/20—Operator's time recording or indicating arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/64—On-line charging system [OCS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/70—Administration or customization aspects; Counter-checking correct charges
- H04M15/755—Account identification
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/82—Criteria or parameters used for performing billing operations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/82—Criteria or parameters used for performing billing operations
- H04M15/825—Criteria or parameters used for performing billing operations based on the number of used channels, e.g. bundling channels, frequencies or CDMA codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
- H04M2215/20—Technology dependant metering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
- H04M2215/20—Technology dependant metering
- H04M2215/206—CDMA, i.e. Code Division Multiple Access
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for releasing resources. Background technique
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access, Code Division Multiple Access
- OCS Online Charge System
- the SSP Service Switch, service switching point
- the SCP sends a CCR Initial (CCR initial) request message to the OCS.
- the CCR Initial request message contains the requested amount (for example, call duration, traffic flow).
- Etc. the OCS creates a session according to the CCR Initial request message, performs authentication, and reserves the balance after approving the requested amount. If the reservation is successful, the OCS returns a CCA Initial response message to the SCP and carries it in the message Authorized volume (for example, call duration, traffic).
- the SCP sends an orreq (call continuation) message to the mobile switching center, and the called party rings. After the called party picks up the phone, the SSP reports the 0ANSWER message to the SCP and starts the conversation.
- the SCP sends a CCDIR message to the SSP at regular intervals (for example, 5 minutes) to inquire whether the call exists, the SSP returns a ccdir response message to the SCP, and the SCP reports the usage to the 0CS through the CCR Update (CCR Update) message and requests new reserved points. Film, 0CS deducts the fee and reserve the next slice, return CCA to SCP Update response message. This step is repeated during the call.
- CCR Update CCR Update
- the SSP After the user hangs up (including: the calling party hangs up and the called party hangs up), the SSP sends a 0DISC0 ECT message to the SCP, and the SCP sends a CCR Termination (CCR termination) message to the 0CS, reporting the last usage amount.
- the 0CS deducts fees and releases the session, and returns a CCA Termina t ion response message to the SCP, and the SCP returns an od IS connect response message to the SSP, and the session ends.
- user A initiates a call to user B
- OCS creates a meeting-live, approves the price and makes a reservation on user A’s account.
- user B before user B is connected, user A actively hangs up.
- no message is reported by SSP To the SCP, the SCP cannot send a CCR Termination message to the 0CS, and the reservation on the 0CS cannot be dry and released in time.
- the SCP After the SCP times out (for example, 15 seconds), it can actively send a CCDIR message to query the SSP to obtain the status and report the CCR Termination message to the 0CS.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for dry release of resources, which can solve the problem that resources are reserved and cannot be released in time when users continue to dial in the real-time charging process of a CDMA network.
- a method for releasing resources including:
- If there is a reservation record judge whether there is a conflicting session according to the reservation information in the reservation record; if there is a conflicting session, obtain the reservation information of the conflicting session, and according to the reservation information of the conflicting session Leave a letter, release the corresponding reserved amount;
- the current session is reserved, the reservation information of the current session is stored, and the reservation record of the current session is formed.
- a device for releasing resources including:
- the query module is used to query the reserved record according to the current session information
- the processing module is configured to determine whether there is a reserved record according to the result of the query by the query module, if there is a reserved record, determine whether there is a conflicting session according to the reservation information in the reserved record, and if there is a conflicting session, obtain the The reservation information of the conflicting session releases the corresponding reservation according to the reservation information of the conflicting session;
- the reservation module is used for the query module that does not find the reservation record, or the processing module determines that there is no conflicting session, or the processing module releases the corresponding reservation to perform the session Reservation, storing the reservation information of the current session, and forming the reservation record of the current session.
- a system for releasing resources including a device for releasing resources and a service control point:
- the device for releasing resources is configured to, after receiving the credit control request message sent by the service control point, query the reservation record according to the current session information, and determine whether there is a reservation record according to the query result, and if there is a reservation, Record, judge whether there is a conflicting session according to the reservation information in the reservation record, if there is a conflicting session, obtain the reservation information of the conflicting session, and release the corresponding reservation; if there is no reservation record or there is no reservation record After the conflicting session or the dry release of the corresponding reservation amount, the current session is reserved, and the reservation information of the current session is stored to form the reservation record of the current session; the service control point is used for Sending a credit control request message to the resource releasing device according to the session initiated by the user, and controlling the current session according to the credit control result returned by the resource releasing device.
- conflicting session detection is performed before the current session reservation, and if a conflicting session is detected, the conflicting session reservation is cleared, and the current session is reserved , Store the reservation information of this session for the next session to detect conflicting sessions.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can release the reservation of the conflicting session in time when the user dials continuously, so that the current session can be successfully connected, and the user's connection rate is improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for releasing resources provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the message exchange process in the real-time charging process of the CDMA network
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an apparatus for releasing resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another device for releasing resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of yet another device for releasing resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a system for releasing resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a block diagram of another system for releasing resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for releasing resources, and the method may include the following steps:
- the current session information may include the user ID of the current session, and the reserved record can be queried according to the user ID of the current session.
- This step can occur in the following scenarios, for example, As shown in Figure 1, the CDMA network structure is taken as an example for illustration.
- SSP or MSC Mob i le Swi tching Center, mobile After the switching center
- MSC Mob i le Swi tching Center, mobile After the switching center
- the SCP sends a CCR InU ial message to the 0CS.
- the 0CS creates a session 1, performs a rating and reserves it on the account of user A, and then returns a CCA Init ial message to the SCP.
- the SCP sends an orreq message to the SSP or MSC, and user B rings. If user A actively hangs up before user B is connected, there is no message from the SSP or MSC to the SCP, and the SCP cannot send a CCR Termination message to the OCS, and the reservation for session 1 on the OCS cannot be released temporarily.
- Step 101 is executed to query the reserved record in the OCS according to the session 2 information, that is, the current session information. Because the session 2 is created by the user A dialing, the reserved record in the OCS can be queried according to the user A's identity.
- the reservation information may include a user identifier, an event service feature, and a reservation transaction identifier.
- this step may specifically be: if there is a reserved record, obtain the event service feature in the reserved record, and then judge whether it exists according to the event service feature of the current session and the event service feature in the obtained reserved record Conflicting session.
- the specific judgment process can be: If the event service feature of this session is the same as the event service feature in the acquired reservation record, then it is judged that there is a conflicting session; the judgment process can also be: According to the event service of this session The feature and the event service feature in the acquired reservation record query the service feature conflict table, and determine whether there is a session conflict according to the result returned by the query. According to the event business characteristics of the current session and the event business characteristics in the acquired reservation records, it is determined whether there is a session conflict by querying the event business characteristics conflict table (shown in Table 1 below).
- the event service characteristic conflict table for the event service characteristics of the event service characteristic and the obtained event service characteristic in the reserved record, and determine whether there is a session conflict according to the returned query result.
- the event service feature refers to a service classification that can distinguish charging events, for example, voice charging events, GPRS
- the event service feature conflict table can be stored in the OCS, or the OSC can obtain the event service feature conflict table by querying an external storage device, or directly query the external storage device to obtain the query result, and determine whether to have a conversation according to the query result. conflict.
- the event service feature conflict table is used to describe whether there is a conflict between event service features, and each conflict rule is composed of the event service feature of the established session, the event service feature of the current session, and the result.
- step 105 By querying the event service feature conflict table, if the return result is that there is no conflicting session, then go to step 105, if the return result is a conflicting session, then go to step 104;
- the specific process of step 103 may be: Obtain the event service characteristics in the first reserved record, according to the current conversation Determine whether there is a conflict between the event business characteristics of the event business characteristics and the event business characteristics in the acquired reservation records.
- the specific judgment process is the same as the foregoing. If the judgment result is that there is no conflicting conversation, then judge the current Whether the previous reservation record is the last reservation record, if it is not the last reservation record, just fetch the next reservation record of the current reservation record, according to the event business characteristics of this session and the obtained next reservation record
- the event business characteristics in the record determine whether there is a conflicting session. If there is no conflicting session, the next reserved record is further obtained until the last reserved record; if there is a conflicting session, go to step 104.
- the reservation information of the conflicting session is obtained, and the corresponding reservation amount is released according to the reservation transaction identifier in the reservation information.
- the OCS inquires about the conflicting session 1 in the reservation record, then obtains the reservation information of the session 1, and releases the session 1 according to the reservation transaction identifier in the reservation information. Reservation on User A's account.
- the current session is reserved, and the reservation information of the current session is stored to form the reservation of the current session record.
- step 102 determines that there is no reservation record
- step 103 determines that there is no conflicting session, or step 104 releases the corresponding reservation amount
- OCS reserves the session on the user account and stores the session information
- the reservation information forms the reservation record of this session.
- OCS approves session 2 and reserves session 2 on the account of user A.
- OCS stores reservation information for this session, including user A’s identification.
- Event business characteristics and reserved transaction identifiers form the reserved record of this session. Then return to the SCP to CCA
- it may further include: receiving the CCR Termination message reported by the SCP. Specifically: As shown in Figure 2, after the SCP times out (for example, 15 seconds), the master A CCDIR message is initiated to query the SSP, and the SSP returns a ccd ir response message to the SCP. The SCP obtains the status of the session 1, and reports the CCR Termination message to the OCS.
- the 0CS releases session 1, and then returns a CCA Terminat on message to the SCP.
- the present invention may further include: deleting the reservation information of the current session.
- the second CCR message may be the first CCR Update message or CCR Termination message, that is, after step 105, the OCS receives the service control point After the CCR Termina ti on message is sent, the OCS deletes the reservation information of this session.
- the OCS receives the CCR Termina t ion message sent by the service control point, the reservation information of the session will be deleted; for example, if the session has occurred once CCR/CCA After the Update message is exchanged, the OCS does not receive the CCR Termina t ion message sent by the service control point, and the reservation corresponding to the session should be released by the session itself using an exception handling mechanism.
- conflicting session detection is performed before the reservation of the current session. For example, if a conflicting session is detected, the reservation of the conflicting session is cleared, the current session is reserved, and the current session is stored. The reservation information of the second session is prepared for the conflicting session detection in the next session.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can release the reservation of the conflicting session in time when the user dials continuously, so that the original The second session can be successfully connected, which improves the user satisfaction rate.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for releasing resources.
- the device includes a query module 301, a processing module 302, and a reservation module 303.
- the query module 301 queries the reserved record according to the information of the current conversation; Keep a record, determine whether there is a conflicting session according to the reservation information in the reservation record, if there is a conflicting session, obtain the reservation information of the conflicting session, and release the corresponding reservation amount according to the reservation information of the conflicting session.
- the reservation module 303 is used for the query module 301 to find no reservation records, or the processing module 302 determines that there is no conflicting session, or the processing module 302 releases the corresponding reservation, and then This session is reserved, the reservation information of this session is stored, and the reservation record of this session is formed.
- the current session information may include the user identifier of the current session, and the query module 301 is specifically configured to query the reserved record according to the user identifier of the current session.
- the reservation information may include event service characteristics, and the processing module 302 is specifically configured to determine whether there is a conflicting session based on the event service characteristics of the current session and the event service characteristics in the acquired reservation record.
- the processing module 302 may include a query sub-module 304 and a processing sub-module 305.
- the query sub-module 304 is used to obtain the event service characteristics in the reservation record when there is a reservation record, and determine whether there is a conflicting session based on the event service characteristics of the current session and the event service characteristics in the obtained reservation record .
- the specific judgment implementation method is the same as the various judgment methods in the above method embodiment.
- the query submodule 304 may further obtain the next reserved record for judgment when the judgment result is that there is no conflicting session, until the last reserved record.
- the processing sub-module 305 determines that there is a conflict according to the judgment of the query sub-module 304, it acquires the reservation information of the corresponding conflicting session, and releases the reservation corresponding to the conflicting session. Specifically, it may be based on the reservation information in the reservation information.
- the reserved transaction identifier places the reserved amount corresponding to the conflicting session.
- the reservation module 303 after the query module 301 determines that there is no reservation record, or when the query sub-module 304 determines that there is a conflicting session, or the processing sub-module 305 releases the conflicting session correspondence After the reservation amount of the current session is reserved, the current session is reserved, the reservation information of the current session is stored, and the reservation record of the current session is formed.
- the apparatus may further include a receiving module 306 and a deleting module 307.
- the receiving module 306 is configured to, after the reservation module 303 forms the reservation record of this session, in the second CCR message (for example, the first CCR Upda te message or CCR Termina t ion message) flow of the session, Receive the credit control end request message sent by the service control point.
- the second CCR message for example, the first CCR Upda te message or CCR Termina t ion message
- the deletion module 307 is configured to delete the reservation information of the current session stored by the reservation module 303 after the receiving module 306 receives the CCR Termination message sent by the service control point (for example, including the identity of user A, event service characteristics) And reserved transaction ID).
- the service control point for example, including the identity of user A, event service characteristics
- it may further include a sending module 308 configured to send the service control point to the service control point after the deleting module 307 deletes the reservation information of the current session stored by the reservation module 303
- the CCA Termina t ion message is returned.
- the division of each functional module is just an example. In actual applications, the above functions can be taken into consideration according to needs, such as the configuration requirements of the corresponding hardware or the convenience of software implementation.
- the allocation is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device for releasing resources is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
- the corresponding functional modules in this embodiment may be implemented by corresponding hardware Implementation can also be accomplished by an existing hardware device executing corresponding software.
- the aforementioned query module 301 can be hardware capable of performing the aforementioned functions, such as a searcher, or a search processing device or processing device capable of performing the aforementioned functions.
- the processing module 302 may be a specific processor capable of performing the aforementioned functions
- the CPU may also be a general processor or related hardware device that can execute a corresponding computer program to complete the aforementioned functions.
- the device for releasing resources provided in the embodiment of the present invention performs conflicting session detection before the reservation of the current session. If a conflicting session is detected, the reservation of the conflicting session is cleared, the current session is reserved, and the current session is stored. The reservation information of the session is prepared for the conflicting session detection in the next session.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can release the reservation of the conflicting session in time when the user dials continuously, so that the current session can be successfully connected, and the satisfaction rate of the user is improved.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for releasing resources.
- the system includes: a device 601 for releasing resources for receiving a credit control request message sent by a service control point 602 according to the current session information Query reservation records, determine whether there is a reservation record according to the query result, if there is a reservation record, determine whether there is a conflicting session according to the reservation information in the reservation record, and if there is a conflicting session, obtain the conflicting session For reservation information, the corresponding reservation is released according to the reservation information of the conflicting session; if there is no reservation record or there is no conflicting session or the corresponding reservation is released, the session is reserved, and The reservation information of this session is stored to form the reservation record of this session.
- the service control point 602 is configured to send a credit control request message to the device 601 for releasing resources according to the session initiated by the user, and to control the current session according to the credit control result returned by the device 601 for releasing resources (specifically according to The process of the credit control end control session refers to the general control flow processing in this field).
- the credit control request message may be a CCR Init ial message.
- the service control point 602 is further configured to release resources to the device
- the device 601 for releasing resources is further configured to delete the stored reservation information of this session after receiving the CCR Termination message sent by the service control point 602; in this embodiment
- the device 601 for releasing resources may further return a CCA Termination message to the service control point 602 after deleting the stored reservation information of this session; correspondingly, the service control point 602 may further This includes receiving the credit control end response message returned by the resource releasing device 601 after the resource releasing device 601 deletes the stored reservation information of the current session.
- the device 601 for releasing resources may be the real-time charging system OCS, or other charging processing devices.
- apparatus 601 for releasing resources included in the foregoing system embodiment for releasing resources may be various embodiments of the apparatus for releasing resources provided above.
- the device 601 for releasing resources in the system includes a query module 301, a processing module 302, and a reservation module 303.
- the query module 301 queries the reserved record according to the information of the current conversation; the processing module 302 judges whether there is a reserved record according to the query result of the query module 301, such as if it exists Reservation record: Determine whether there is a conflicting session according to the reservation information in the reservation record, if there is a conflicting session, obtain the reservation information of the conflicting session, and release the corresponding reservation according to the reservation information of the conflicting session.
- the reservation module 303 is used for the query module 301 to find no reservation records, or the processing module 302 determines that there is no conflicting session, or the processing module 302 releases the corresponding reserved amount, This session is reserved, the reservation information of this session is stored, and the reservation record of this session is formed.
- conflicting session detection is performed before the reservation of the current session. If a conflicting session is detected, the reservation of the conflicting session is cleared, the current session is reserved, and the reservation information of the current session is stored in preparation for the next session to perform conflicting session detection.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can interpret and release the reservation of the conflicting session in time when the user dials continuously, so that the current session can be successfully connected, and the user's satisfaction rate is improved.
- the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation. Way.
- the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a computer.
- the floppy disk, hard disk, or optical disk, etc. include a number of instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
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Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BR112012002789-1A BR112012002789A2 (pt) | 2009-08-07 | 2010-08-06 | método, aparelho e sistema para a liberação de recursos |
EP10806058.3A EP2464165B1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2010-08-06 | Method, device and system for releasing resources |
US13/361,380 US8489756B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2012-01-30 | Method, apparatus, and system for releasing resources |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009101620231A CN101990186B (zh) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | 释放资源的方法、装置和系统 |
CN200910162023.1 | 2009-08-07 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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US13/361,380 Continuation US8489756B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2012-01-30 | Method, apparatus, and system for releasing resources |
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WO2011015154A1 true WO2011015154A1 (zh) | 2011-02-10 |
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PCT/CN2010/075783 WO2011015154A1 (zh) | 2009-08-07 | 2010-08-06 | 释放资源的方法、装置和系统 |
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US (1) | US8489756B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2464165B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101990186B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112012002789A2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011015154A1 (zh) |
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2009
- 2009-08-07 CN CN2009101620231A patent/CN101990186B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
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- 2010-08-06 EP EP10806058.3A patent/EP2464165B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-06 BR BR112012002789-1A patent/BR112012002789A2/pt active Search and Examination
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2012
- 2012-01-30 US US13/361,380 patent/US8489756B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1961567A (zh) * | 2004-06-03 | 2007-05-09 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | 用于ip多媒体服务的计费机制 |
CN101075887A (zh) * | 2007-07-19 | 2007-11-21 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | 一种费用预留机制 |
CN101267480A (zh) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-09-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | 计费处理方法、系统及在线计费系统 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109121106A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-01 | 王瑞明 | 基于自适应设置的时间片来完成呼叫的方法 |
CN109121106B (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-11-20 | 日照安泰科技发展有限公司 | 基于自适应设置的时间片来完成呼叫的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101990186A (zh) | 2011-03-23 |
US8489756B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 |
EP2464165B1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
BR112012002789A2 (pt) | 2018-03-13 |
CN101990186B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
EP2464165A4 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
EP2464165A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
US20120131207A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
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