WO2011010532A1 - Waste straw conveyor in combine harvester - Google Patents
Waste straw conveyor in combine harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011010532A1 WO2011010532A1 PCT/JP2010/061125 JP2010061125W WO2011010532A1 WO 2011010532 A1 WO2011010532 A1 WO 2011010532A1 JP 2010061125 W JP2010061125 W JP 2010061125W WO 2011010532 A1 WO2011010532 A1 WO 2011010532A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- posture
- waste
- unit
- engagement
- transport
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/30—Straw separators, i.e. straw walkers, for separating residual grain from the straw
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combine waste transporting device.
- a waste disposal unit is provided at the rear of the combine, and a waste transporting device is provided in the waste processing unit, and the waste that has been threshed by the waste transporting device is removed from the uncut side of the field. It is made to convey to the already cut side.
- the waste transporting device is provided with a pinch transport unit that sandwiches and transports the stock part of the waste, and a latch transport unit that latches and transports the tip of the waste.
- both the transporting units can freely change their postures through a posture changing operation body between a waste transporting posture and a waste clogging release posture.
- the posture changing operation body is disposed on the left side of the rejection processing unit on the uncut side, and by rotating the posture changing operation body upward, both transport units are discharged from the rejection transport posture.
- the posture change operation is performed to the clogging release posture so that the clogging generated in the discharge conveying device can be released.
- a threshing unit and a sorting unit are arranged in the upper and lower stages immediately before the slaughter processing unit, and the cereals after threshing are transported to the slaughter processing unit as a slaughter to perform the squeezing process.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2007-236305 A
- the posture changing operation body is disposed on the left side portion of the slaughter processing unit on the uncut side, and the posture changing operation body is operated to rotate upward.
- the above-mentioned posture changing operation body includes the waste processing unit upper cover body covering the top of the waste processing unit and the threshing unit upper cover body covering the top of the threshing unit.
- the upper cover body and the upper part of the threshing section must be opened upward in advance.
- the posture changing operation body there is a complexity that the operator must move to the left side of the waste disposal unit without stepping over the uncut grain culm in the field.
- the combine waste transporting apparatus is provided with a waste transporting device that transports the threshed waste from the uncut side to the already cut side in the waste processing unit disposed at the rear of the machine body.
- the scissors transporting device is provided with a scissor transporting unit that transports the stocking part of the waste by holding it, and a locking transporting part that locks and transports the tip of the waste, and both transporting parts are rejected.
- the posture change operation body can be operated from the rear of the machine body.
- the posture changing operation body can be operated from the rear side of the machine body, the operator can operate the posture changing operation body while standing behind the machine body on the already-cut side of the field. At this time, the operator does not need to be careful not to step on the uncut grain culm in the field, and there is no complication, so the posture changing operation body can be operated quickly even during the cutting operation, and it can be easily removed. Clogging can be released.
- the combine squeezing and transporting device includes a squeeze transport unit and a latching transport unit that are configured to freely change a posture between a sewage transport posture and a squeeze clogging release posture through a posture change operation body.
- the posture can be freely changed by rotating around the moving fulcrum, and the rotation axis passing through the rotation fulcrum is made substantially parallel to the conveyance direction, and is arranged near the pinch position of the pinch transfer unit.
- a front end portion of a posture changing operation body that extends in the front-rear direction is attached to a middle portion of the rear surface, and the front and rear extension axes of the posture changing operation body and the rotation axis are arranged in an intersecting manner.
- the rotation axis substantially parallel to the transport direction and the longitudinal extension axis of the posture changing operation body are arranged in an intersecting manner, by operating the posture changing operation body, It is possible to change the posture by easily rotating both the stop conveyance unit around the rotation fulcrum, and the pinching state of the pinch conveyance unit can be made into a non-pinching state steadily. Therefore, the waste jammed in the pinch transport unit can be easily eliminated, and the jammed jam can be released.
- the combine squeezing / conveying device wherein a posture changing operation body extending in the front-rear direction and an engagement operation body are attached adjacent to a rear halfway portion of the pinch conveyance unit, and the engagement operation body is attached from the rear of the machine body.
- the threshing part upper cover body covering the upper part of the threshing part is an obstacle to the advancement and retraction operation of the engagement operating body. Don't be Therefore, there is no complication that the waste disposal unit upper cover body has to be opened in advance.
- the posture changing operation body can be operated from the rear side of the machine body on the already-cut side, the operator must move to the left side of the waste disposal unit without stepping over the uncut grain culm on the field. There is no complication that must be done.
- the combine squeezing / conveying device wherein a first engaging body provided in a middle part of the rear surface of the squeezing / conveying part can be engaged and disengaged from above on an engaged body suspended from a ceiling part of the squeezing processing part.
- the first engagement body is attached to the first engagement body so that the second engagement body can be engaged and disengaged from the rear in a freely movable manner, and the second engagement body is engaged with the engagement body.
- the detachment clogging unit and the latching conveyance unit are integrally set to a removal clogging release posture by interlocking the disengagement operation of the second engagement body against the urging force from the engaged body. .
- the retraction operation to the rear of the engagement operation body is linked with the detachment operation of the second engagement body from the engaged body against the elastic bias by the elastic means, and the nail conveyance unit and the engagement conveyance Since the parts are integrally set to the removal clogging release posture, the engagement operation body can be operated easily, and the discharge clogging can be quickly and easily eliminated.
- the combine squeezing / conveying device wherein the engagement operating body is attached to a middle part of the rear surface of the pinch transporting part so as to be able to advance and retreat, and an engaging body provided at a tip of the engaging operating body is used as the engaged body.
- the engagement operation body is engaged and disengaged from the rear, and the engagement operating body is elastically biased by elastic means toward the side where the engagement body engages with the engaged body, so that the pinch conveyance section and the latch conveyance section are integrated.
- the squeezing and transporting posture is established, while the retraction operation of the engagement operation body to the rear is linked with the detachment operation of the engagement body from the engaged body against the elastic biasing by the elastic means.
- the locking and conveying portion are integrally set to a removal clogging release posture.
- the retraction operation of the engagement operation body to the rear is interlocked with the disengagement operation of the engagement body against the elastic biasing by the elastic means from the engaged body, so that the pinch conveyance unit and the engagement conveyance unit are Since it is handled so as to be in the removal clogging release posture integrally, the engagement structure between the engaging body and the engaged body can be simplified.
- the engagement operating body can be operated easily, and the clogging of the waste can be eliminated quickly and easily.
- the ceiling cover body that forms the ceiling portion of the exhaust processing section is arranged in an inclined state of front and rear and high.
- the ceiling cover body is disposed in an inclined state with front and rear and high height, the upper space of the waste disposal portion can be gradually enlarged rearward. Therefore, it is possible to expand the operation space when operating the posture changing operation body from the rear of the machine body, and it is possible to easily operate the posture changing operation body. As a result, the operability of the posture changing operation body can be improved. Further, a large rotation space for changing the postures of the pinch transport unit and the latching transport unit can be ensured, and the postures of both the transport units can be changed steadily.
- the operator can operate the posture changing operation body by standing behind the machine body on the already-cut side of the field. Therefore, the operator does not need to be careful not to step on the uncut grain culm in the field and is not complicated. Moreover, the posture changing operation body can be quickly operated even during the cutting operation, and the clogging can be easily released.
- FIG. Plane explanatory drawing of a rejection process part.
- position change mechanism as other embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a left side view of the combine 1.
- a body frame 3 is installed between a pair of left and right crawler running portions 2, 2.
- a cutting unit 4 that cuts the grain straw is attached.
- a threshing unit 5 for threshing the harvested cereal and a sorting unit 6 for sorting the threshed grain are arranged at the front left side on the machine body frame 3 so as to be positioned up and down.
- a slaughter processing unit 7 that processes the sorghum that has been threshed is disposed.
- the operation unit 8 and a grain storage unit 9 for storing the selected grain are arranged.
- a feed chain 10 is disposed on the left side of the threshing unit 5, and the feed chain 10 inherits the corn that has been cut by the cutting unit 4, and inserts the tip into the threshing unit 5.
- the cereal meal (removal) that has been threshed by the threshing section 5 is delivered to the rejection processing section 7.
- the threshing unit 5 has a handling cylinder 12 as a threshing means installed in a handling chamber 11 so as to be rotatable about an axis extending in the front-rear direction. 13 is a tooth-handling, and 14 is a receiving net.
- the sorting unit 6 disposed below the threshing unit 5 is provided with a rocking sorter 15 and a red pepper 16 as sorting means.
- the waste disposal unit 7 is disposed in the upper portion of the waste disposal chamber 17 to transport the waste, and is disposed in the lower portion of the waste disposal chamber 17.
- the waste transporting device 18 is also illustrated in FIG. 2 which is a side view of the waste treatment chamber 17, FIG. 3 which is a plan view of the waste treatment chamber 17, and FIG. 4 which is a rear view of the waste treatment chamber 17.
- the starting end portion is disposed at the left front portion and the terminal end portion is disposed at the right rear upper portion.
- the starting end portion is arranged close to the end portion of the feed chain 10 and inherits the cereal straw conveyed by the feed chain 10 as a waste, so that the waste can be conveyed rearward and upward on the right side.
- the waste is conveyed to the right rear upper part of the waste disposal chamber 17 by the waste transporting device 18 via a transfer guide body (not shown) and discharged to the rear (outside the machine) of the machine. Or, it falls from the middle part of the waste transporting device 18 to the cutter device 19 disposed below, and is shredded by the cutter device 19 and then discharged (sprayed) outside the machine. .
- the left side of the machine body is the uncut side while the right side of the machine body is the already cut side in the traveling direction. Therefore, the waste is conveyed by the waste conveying device 18 from the uncut side to the already-cut side in a slightly upward inclined shape.
- rejection processing unit 7 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- the waste treatment chamber 17 is covered with a waste cover body 23 attached to the treatment chamber support frame 92 as shown in FIGS.
- the waste cover body 23 is formed by left and right side surface portions 93 and 94, a ceiling surface portion 95 and a rear surface portion 96.
- the processing chamber support frame 92 includes upper and lower left and right extended pieces 101 and 102 extending in the left-right direction, and a left-side end portion of the upper and lower left and right extended pieces 101 and 102 formed in a U shape when viewed from the left side. And a front projecting piece 104 formed by bending forward from the upper left and right extending pieces 101 in a projecting manner. Then, the waste transporting device 18 is suspended between the left front part of the front projecting piece 104 and the middle part of the upper left and right extending pieces 101.
- the waste transporting device 18 includes a scissor transport unit 24 that transports the stock base part of the waste, and a transporter that locks and transports the head part of the waste.
- a stop conveyance unit 25 is provided, and both conveyance units 24 and 25 cooperate to convey the waste.
- the conveying units 24 and 25 change their postures via the posture changing operation body 45 into a waste transporting posture (a) indicated by a solid line in FIG. 5 and a waste clogging releasing posture (b) indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIG. It is free.
- the posture changing operation body 45 can be operated from the rear of the machine body.
- the pinch transport unit 24 and the latching transport unit 25 which are freely changeable in posture integrally through the posture changing operation body 45 between the waste transport posture (a) and the waste clogging release posture (b)
- the posture can be freely changed by pivoting integrally around the pivot shafts 52 and 53 serving as the moving fulcrum.
- the rotation axis P of the rotation shafts 52 and 53 is substantially parallel to the conveyance direction, and is disposed in the vicinity of the pinch position of the pinch conveyance unit 24, and in the front-rear direction at the middle part of the rear surface of the pinch conveyance unit 24 A front end portion of the posture changing operation body 45 extending in the direction is attached, and the longitudinal extension axis Q of the posture changing operation body 45 and the rotation axis P are arranged in a crossing manner.
- the waste transporting device 18 includes an input unit 36 that takes in power from a motor unit (not shown) disposed below the operation unit 8, and the input unit. 36 is connected to and connected to 36, and the stocker part of the waste is transported in a state where the stocker part of the waste is sandwiched.
- the latching and conveying unit 25 that conveys in this state and the power transmission unit 26 that transmits the rotational force of the pinching and conveying unit 24 to the latching and conveying unit 25.
- 105 is an input case of the input unit 36
- 106 is an input shaft protruding forward from the input case 105
- 37 is an input pulley attached to the input shaft 106.
- reference numeral 111 denotes a rotation support shaft that rotatably supports the handling cylinder 12
- 112 denotes an output pulley attached to a rear end portion of the rotation support shaft 111.
- a transmission belt 113 is wound between the output pulley 112 and the input pulley 37, and a middle portion of the transmission belt 113 is pressed by a tension arm 115 via a tension roller 114 to transmit power.
- a transmission belt mechanism 116 is formed by tensioning the belt 113.
- 117 is a boss portion
- 118 is an arm support shaft that supports the base end portion of the tension arm 115 via the boss portion 117
- 119 is an operating arm that is linked to the tension arm 115 via the boss portion 117
- Reference numeral 120 denotes a tensile elastic body that elastically urges the tension arm 115 in the pressing direction (direction in which the transmission belt 113 is tensioned) via the operating arm 119.
- the tensile elastic body 120 is interposed between a connection bracket 122 provided on the upper portion of the rear wall 121 of the handling chamber 11 and the distal end portion of the operating arm 119.
- the front end portion of the rotation support shaft 111 is linked to the prime mover portion via a transmission mechanism (not shown).
- the transmission belt mechanism 116 transmits the power from the prime mover unit to the input unit 36 with a simple structure.
- the waste transporting device 18 is clogged with waste, the waste clogging is detected by a waste clogging detection sensor (not shown) to forcibly stop the operation of the prime mover. ing. For this reason, after the prime mover has stopped operating, the operation of releasing the clogging, which will be described later, can be performed easily and quickly.
- the pinch transport unit 24 has a drive sprocket 33 at the left end portion of the transport unit support body 107 extending from the left front part toward the right rear upper part in the waste disposal chamber 17.
- a driven sprocket 34 is attached to the right end portion of the transport unit supporting body 107, and an endless transport chain 35 is wound between the sprockets 33, 34.
- a pin 38 extending in a straight shape is disposed in an opposed state at a position directly below the straight extending portion 108 that is the lower rotation side portion of the transport chain 35, and the pin 38 is held in between.
- the elastic body 39 is elastically biased so as to be pressed toward the straight extension part 108 by the scissors-pressing body 39, so that the straight extension part 108 and the pinch 38 sandwich the waste stock part. It is conveyed to the upper right rear.
- a pair of left and right swing support arms 50 and 51 are formed to extend forward in a substantially orthogonal state on the front left side and the front right side of the transport unit support body 107.
- a left support piece 48 is suspended from the left front part of the front overhanging piece 104, and a left rotation shaft 52 is provided at the lower end of the left support piece 48, while a middle part of the upper left and right extension piece 101 is provided.
- a right support piece 49 is suspended from the right support piece 49, and a right rotation shaft 53 projects from the lower end of the right support piece 49.
- the left pivot shaft 52 pivotally supports the tip of the left swing support arm 50, and the right pivot shaft 53 pivots the tip of the right swing support arm 51.
- the axes of the left rotation shaft 52 and the right rotation shaft 53 are arranged on a rotation axis P substantially parallel to the waste transport direction.
- the pinch transport unit 24 can swing the transport unit support body 107 up and down around the rotation axis P that coincides with the axis of the left and right rotation shafts 52 and 53.
- the vertical swing range includes a pinching position (downward position) where the straight extending portion 108 of the transport unit supporting body 107 faces the pinching 38, and a distance between the straight extending portion 108 and the pinching 38. It is between the separation position (up position) that opens and separates upward.
- the locking conveyance unit 25 has a drive sprocket 41 attached to the right end portion of the conveyance unit support body 109 extending from the left front portion toward the right rear upper portion in the waste disposal chamber 17.
- the driven sprocket 40 is attached to the left end portion of the transport unit supporting body 109, and an endless tine chain 43 is wound between the sprockets 40 and 41.
- a large number of protruding tines 42 are attached to the tine chain 43 at intervals, and the waste is transported to the right rear upper side in a state where the tips (tips) of the waste are locked by the respective tines 42. I am doing so.
- the power transmission unit 26 coaxially interlocks and connects the driven sprocket 34 of the pinch transport unit 24 and the drive sprocket 41 of the locking transport unit 25 to rotate both sprockets 34 and 41. Synchronized. Specifically, when the driven sprocket 34 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 4, the drive sprocket 41 also rotates counterclockwise via the power transmission unit 26.
- the power transmission unit 26 also functions as a right connecting member that integrally connects the right side portions of the pinch transport unit 24 and the latching transport unit 25 in a parallel state with a certain interval therebetween.
- a left side connecting member 110 for connecting the left side portions of the transport units 24 and 25 in a parallel state with a certain interval is provided on the left side of the part 24 and the locking transport unit 25.
- the locking and conveying unit 25 is disposed in front of the rotation axis P, and the evacuation / conveying device 18 is swung up and down around the rotation axis P, so that the attitude of the evacuation / conveying device 18 is increased.
- the posture can be changed in an integrated manner via a posture changing operation body 45, which will be described later, between the waste transport posture (a) and the waste clogging release posture (b).
- the waste transporting posture (a) is in a state in which the transport chain 35 and the gripper 38 of the pinch transport unit 24 are close to each other so that the waste can be pinched. It is posture.
- the waste clogging release position (b) as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 5, for example, an excessive amount of waste is supplied, and the waste is clogged between the conveying chain 35 and the pinching 38. In this case, when the conveyance failure occurs, the conveyance chain 35 is separated from the pinch 38 so that the jammed waste can be easily removed.
- a posture changing operation body 45 is interlocked and connected to the waste transporting device 18 via a posture changing mechanism 60. Then, by swinging the posture changing operation body 45 downward from the rear of the machine body, the posture of the waste transporting device 18 can be easily changed from the waste transporting posture (a) to the waste clogging release posture (b). Yes.
- the posture changing mechanism 60 has a release posture that urges the waste transporting device 18 in the direction of changing the posture from the waste transporting posture (a) to the waste clogging release posture (b).
- the urging portion 61 and a locking portion 62 that can change its posture between an engagement posture (c) and a disengagement posture (d) for locking and holding the waste transporting device 18 in the waste transporting posture (a).
- the release posture biasing portion 61 forces the waste transport device 18 from the waste transport posture (a) to the waste clogging release posture (b).
- the posture is changed intentionally.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory side view of the posture changing mechanism 60
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory plan view of the posture changing mechanism 60.
- the posture changing mechanism 60 is provided on the rear surface of the conveyance unit support body 107 of the pinch conveyance unit 24 at a substantially central portion in the extending direction (long direction).
- the release posture urging portion 61 forms a laterally extending connecting plate 63 that extends from the substantially central portion of the rear surface of the conveying portion supporting body 107 toward the left side.
- a tension spring 64 as an elastic urging means is interposed between a midway part of the laterally extending connecting plate 63 and a midway part of the upper left and right extension pieces 101 located immediately above it.
- the waste transporting device 18 is elastically biased so as to swing (rotate) upward about the rotation axis P, so that the waste transporting device 18 is released from the waste transporting posture (a).
- the posture is changed to the posture (b).
- reference numeral 65 denotes a locking hole for locking a tension spring 64 drilled in the laterally extending connecting plate 63.
- the locking portion 62 engages the waste transporting device 18 in the state of the waste transporting posture (a) against the tensile elastic biasing force of the tension spring 64 described above. Stop and hold.
- the locking portion 62 is extended rearward from the substantially central portion of the rear surface of the conveying portion support main body 107 to form the rearward extension connecting plate 66, and the lateral extension is formed on the inner side rear portion of the rearward extension connecting plate 66.
- the front end surfaces of the connecting plates 63 are arranged in contact with each other in an orthogonal state.
- An engaging recess 67 having a lower end opening shape is formed at the front lower portion of the rear extension connecting plate 66 by notching upward from the lower end edge.
- the engaging recess 67 is gradually widened from the upper end to the lower end.
- a support pin 68 extending vertically from the middle part of the upper left and right extension piece 101 is suspended, and a lock pin 69 with the axis line directed to the left and right sides at the lower end portion of the support piece 68.
- the left end of the lock pin 69 is attached (see FIGS. 7 and 8), and the lock pin 69 protrudes substantially horizontally to the right.
- the engagement recess 67 of the rearward extending connecting plate 66 is engaged with the lock pin 69 so as to be freely disengaged from above.
- the waste transporting device 18 takes the waste transporting posture (a). That is, the support piece 68 and the lock pin 69 function as an engaged body suspended from the ceiling, and the rear extension connecting plate 66 is engaged with the engaged body so as to be freely engageable and disengageable from above. It functions as one engaging body.
- the engagement operating body 70 is attached to the left side portion of the laterally extending connecting plate 63 so as to be movable forward and backward. That is, a through hole 71 that penetrates in the front-rear direction is formed on the left side of the laterally extending connecting plate 63, and a cylindrical guide piece 72 that extends in the front-rear direction is formed on the rear surface of the side extending connecting plate 63. 71 is in communication with each other.
- the engagement operation body 70 includes a straight rod-like operation body main piece 73 extending in the front-rear direction, a hook 74 as a second engagement body attached to the front end of the operation body main piece 73, and the operation body main piece 73.
- a movable side grip piece 75 that is formed to extend from the rear end portion to the right side in a substantially right-angle bent shape.
- the operating body main piece 73 is slidably passed through the left side of the laterally extending connecting plate 63 through the through hole 71 and the guide piece 72 in the front-rear direction.
- the hook 74 has an engaging recess 76 having an end face opening forward at the front.
- the rear portion of the right side surface of the hook 74 is attached to the front end portion of the operating body piece 73 via the connecting boss portion 77.
- 78 is a spring locking piece
- 79 is a pressing spring.
- the pressing spring 79 is interposed between the rear end surface of the connecting boss 77 and the front left side of the laterally extending connecting plate 63 via the spring locking piece 78. It winds around the outer peripheral surface of the operating body piece 73 located, and is interposed.
- Reference numeral 80 denotes an advance / retreat position restricting piece formed by raising upward from the middle part of the operating body main piece 73, 81 a restricting pin extending from the upper part of the advance / retreat position restricting piece 80 toward the left side, and 82 a rearward extending connecting plate 66.
- a forward / backward restricting long hole formed by extending in the front / rear direction at the rear upper portion, and the left end portion of the restricting pin 81 is inserted into the forward / backward restricting long hole 82.
- the engaging recess 76 of the hook 74 is engaged with the lock pin 69 so as to be freely disengaged from the rear to the front by the elastic biasing force of the pressing spring 79.
- the evacuation conveyance device 18 resists the tensile elastic biasing force of the tension spring 64 (the evacuation conveyance posture ( a) is held (locked).
- the front surface of the advance / retreat position restricting piece 80 comes into contact with the rear end face of the guide piece 72 and the left end portion of the restricting pin 81 engages with the front end edge of the advance / retreat restricting long hole 82.
- the advance operation is regulated.
- the backward movement of the operating body main piece 73 is restricted by engaging the left end portion of the restricting pin 81 with the rear end edge portion of the advance / retreat restricting long hole 82.
- the lower end surface 74a of the front half of the hook 74 is an inclined surface with a front height and a low height.
- a posture changing operation body 45 is attached to the rear portion of the rearward extending connecting plate 66 so as to be adjacent to the engagement operation body 70. That is, the posture changing operation body 45 is integrally formed by extending the operation book piece 83 formed in a straight rod shape in the front-rear direction and the right-hand side bent from the rear end portion of the operation book piece 83 to the right side.
- the fixed-side grip piece 84 is formed. Here, it arrange
- the operation piece 83 is fixed to the rear extension connecting plate 66 in the left-right parallel state in the vicinity of the left side of the operation piece 73 of the engagement operation body 70, and the fixed-side grip piece 84 is movable of the engagement operation body 70. In the vicinity of the rear of the side grip piece 75, it is arranged in a front-rear parallel state.
- the posture changing operation body 45 holds the fixed gripping piece 84 and moves up and down to move the waste transporting device 18 into the waste transporting posture (a) and the waste clogging releasing posture (b). You can change it.
- the fixed side grip piece 84 and the movable side grip piece 75 are gripped simultaneously, By engaging the movable gripping piece 75 backward and slid toward the fixed gripping piece 84, the engaging recess 76 of the hook 74 can be disengaged from the lock pin 69.
- the posture changing operation body 45 is turned upward in the disengaged state, the waste transporting device 18 that is tension elastically biased by the tension spring 64 can be easily lifted and turned. The conveying device 18 can be smoothly put into the waste clogging release posture (b).
- the waste transporting device 18 operates the posture changing operation body 45 from the rear of the machine body via the posture changing mechanism 60, so that the waste transporting posture (a) and the waste clogging releasing posture (b) are obtained.
- the posture can be changed.
- the posture changing operation procedure will be described below.
- the hook 74 When the engaging recess 76 formed in the front portion of the hook 74 is aligned with the lock pin 69, the hook 74 is slid forward by the pressing elastic biasing force of the pressing spring 79, and the engaging recess 76 is moved. Is engaged with the lock pin 69. That is, the hook 74 is in the engagement posture (c). As a result, the evacuation / conveyance device 18 is changed from the evacuation / clogging release posture (b) to the evacuation / conveyance posture (a) and held in the evacuation / conveyance posture (a).
- the ceiling surface portion 95 of the waste cover body 23 is in an inclined state with a front, a rear, and a rear height, and the ceiling height in the waste treatment chamber 17 increases toward the rear of the machine body. It is formed to be higher. Thereby, the upper space in the waste disposal chamber 17 can be formed by gradually expanding backward. Therefore, when the posture changing operation body 45 that changes the posture of the pinch conveyance unit 24 and the locking conveyance unit 25 integrally is operated from the rear of the machine body, it is possible to ensure a large space for rotating the posture changing operation body 45. it can. As a result, it is possible to improve the operability of the posture changing operation body 45 and to change the postures of both the transport units 24 and 25 steadily and easily.
- the posture changing mechanism 60 has a basic structure similar to that of the posture changing mechanism 60 except that the posture changing mechanism 60 has a simple structure in which the engaging body is detachably engaged with the engaged body.
- the tension spring 64 is interposed between the upper left and right extension pieces 101 and the right swing support arm 51.
- the locking portion 62 is extended rearward from the substantially central portion of the rear surface of the conveying portion support main body 107 to form the rearward extension connecting plate 66, and is extended in the left-right direction at the rear end portion of the rearward extension connecting plate 66.
- the front surface of the distal end portion of the laterally extending connecting plate 63 is arranged in contact with each other in an orthogonal state.
- the locked portion 130 includes a plate-like support piece 68 extending in the vertical direction from the middle portion of the upper left and right extending piece 101, with the side face directed to the left and right sides, and the plate-like vertical adjustment piece 131 on the support piece 68. Are attached so that the vertical position can be adjusted.
- the vertical adjustment piece 131 is connected to the left end surface of the bent plate-like engaged body 132.
- the locked body 132 includes a guide piece 134 having a front and rear inclined surface 133, an engaged piece 136 having an engagement hole 135 that opens in the front-rear direction, and a rear side from the lower end of the engaged piece 136. And a receiving piece 137 extending to the bottom.
- the engaging operation body 70 includes a straight rod-like operation body piece 73 extending in the front-rear direction, an engagement protrusion 140 as an engagement body formed at the front end portion of the operation body piece 73, and the operation body piece 73. And a movable side grip piece 75 formed so as to extend in a substantially right-angle bent shape from the rear end portion to the right side.
- the engagement protrusion 140 forms a substantially hemispherical convex sliding contact surface 141 at the front end (tip), and the sliding contact surface 141 moves up and down along the inclined surface 133 of the locked body 132.
- the operating body main piece 73 moves forward and backward in the front-rear direction.
- the engagement protrusion 140 is inserted into the engagement hole 135 of the engagement piece 136 so as to be freely inserted and removed (advanced and retractable).
- the state where the engagement protrusions 140 are inserted into the engagement holes 135 is the engagement state (engagement posture (c))
- the state where the engagement protrusions 140 are removed from the engagement holes 135 is the disengagement state. (Disengagement posture (d)).
- the operating body main piece 73 is moved backward by moving the sliding contact surface 141 downward and sliding along the inclined surface 133 of the locked body 132, and the sliding surface 141 is moved to the engagement hole 135.
- the operating body piece 73 is moved forward by a pressing force of a pressing spring 79 described later so that the engaging protrusion 140 is engaged with the engaging hole 135.
- a cylindrical guide piece 72 having an axial line in the front-rear direction is fixed to the left side portion of the laterally extending connecting plate 63 so as to penetrate in the transverse direction, and the front end portion of the operating body piece 73 is placed in the guide piece 72 in the front-rear direction. Is slidably passed through.
- a pressure spring 79 is wound around the front outer peripheral surface of the operation body piece 73, and the front end of the pressure spring 79 is brought into contact with a hook-like spring locking piece 78 provided continuously with the front surface of the operation body main piece 73. I am letting.
- a posture changing operation body 45 is attached to the side extension connecting plate 63 so as to be adjacent to the engagement operation body 70. That is, the posture changing operation body 45 is integrally formed by extending a cylindrical operation piece 83 formed by extending in the front-rear direction and a right-angled bent shape from the rear end portion of the operation book piece 83 to the right side. The fixed-side grip piece 84 is formed. Then, a connecting piece 150 is formed on the right half of the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the operation book piece 83 by extending it to the right side, and the connecting piece 150 is put on the laterally extending connecting plate 63 in a front-rear overlapping state by a connecting bolt 151. It is connected.
- the posture changing operation body 45 is arranged so that the front / rear extension axis Q of the operation book 83 and the aforementioned rotation axis P intersect (see FIG. 3).
- an operation body book piece 73 is arranged concentrically and slidably movable back and forth.
- a spring receiving portion 152 is formed in the middle portion of the operation book piece 83.
- the front part of the operation book piece 83 positioned in front of the spring receiving part 152 opens the left half, while the rear part of the operation book piece 83 located in the rear side of the spring receiving part 152 opens the right half.
- a pressing spring 79 is disposed at the front portion of the operation book piece 83, and the rear end of the pressing spring 79 is brought into contact with the spring receiving portion 152.
- the movable side grip piece 75 of the engagement operating body 70 is protruded rightward from the rear portion of the operation book piece 83 whose right half is open.
- the fixed-side grip piece 84 is disposed in the front-rear parallel state in the vicinity of the rear side of the movable-side grip piece 75 of the engagement operating body 70.
- Reference numeral 153 denotes a reinforcing rib.
- the posture changing operation body 45 holds the fixed gripping piece 84 and moves up and down to move the waste transporting device 18 into the waste transporting posture (a) and the waste clogging releasing posture (b). You can change it.
- the fixed side grip piece 84 and the movable side grip piece 75 are gripped simultaneously, By sliding the movable gripping piece 75 back to the fixed gripping piece 84 side, the engaging protruding piece 140 is removed from the engaging hole 135 against the urging force of the pressing spring 79, thereby engaging the engaging protruding piece 140. Can be released.
- the posture changing operation body 45 is turned upward in the disengaged state, the waste transporting device 18 that is tension elastically biased by the tension spring 64 can be easily lifted and turned. The conveying device 18 can be smoothly put into the waste clogging release posture (b).
- the waste transporting device 18 operates the posture changing operation body 45 from the rear of the machine body via the posture changing mechanism 60, so that the waste transporting posture (a) and the waste clogging releasing posture (b) are obtained.
- the posture can be changed.
- the posture changing operation procedure will be described below.
- the evacuation / conveyance device 18 is changed from the evacuation / clogging release posture (b) to the evacuation / conveyance posture (a) and held in the evacuation / conveyance posture (a).
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Abstract
Description
まず、姿勢変更操作体45の固定側握り片84と可動側握り片75を同時に把持することで、フック74が係合姿勢(c)から係合解除姿勢(d)に姿勢変更される。すなわち、ロックピン69からフック74の係合用凹部76が係合解除される。すると排藁搬送装置18は引張スプリング64により上方へ引張弾性付勢されているため、固定側握り片84と可動側握り片75を把持したまま上昇操作するだけで、排藁搬送装置18は回動軸線Pを中心に揺動(回動)されて排藁搬送姿勢(a)から排藁詰まり解除姿勢(b)に姿勢変更される。そこで、排藁搬送装置18に詰まった排藁を容易に取り出すことができる。 [Operation procedure from the waste transporting posture (a) to the waste clogging releasing posture (b)]
First, the posture of the
姿勢変更操作体45の固定側握り片84を引張スプリング64の上方への引張弾性付勢に抗して下降操作することで、ロックピン69に後方伸延連結板66の係合用凹部67を上方から係合させる。この際、前方へ押圧弾性付勢されているフック74の前半部下端面74aがロックピン69の外周面上を滑動しながら、押圧スプリング79の押圧弾性付勢力に抗してフック74が後方に摺動移動され、同フック74に前部に形成した係合用凹部76がロックピン69と符合した時点で、押圧スプリング79の押圧弾性付勢力によりフック74が前方に摺動移動されて係合用凹部76がロックピン69に係合される。すなわち、フック74が係合姿勢(c)となる。その結果、排藁搬送装置18は排藁詰まり解除姿勢(b)から排藁搬送姿勢(a)に姿勢変更されると共に、排藁搬送姿勢(a)に保持される。 [Operation procedure from the waste clogging release posture (b) to the waste transporting posture (a)]
By operating the fixed-
まず、姿勢変更操作体45の固定側握り片84と可動側握り片75を同時に把持することで、係合突片140が係合姿勢(c)から係合解除姿勢(d)に姿勢変更される。すなわち、係合孔135から係合突片140が抜き取られて係合解除される。すると排藁搬送装置18は引張スプリング64により上方へ引張弾性付勢されているため、固定側握り片84と可動側握り片75を把持したまま上昇操作するだけで、排藁搬送装置18は回動軸線Pを中心に揺動(回動)されて排藁搬送姿勢(a)から排藁詰まり解除姿勢(b)に姿勢変更される。そこで、排藁搬送装置18に詰まった排藁を容易に取り出すことができる。 [Operation procedure from the waste transporting posture (a) to the waste clogging releasing posture (b)]
First, by simultaneously grasping the fixed gripping
姿勢変更操作体45の固定側握り片84を引張スプリング64の上方への引張弾性付勢に抗して下降操作して、被係止体132の受け片137に側方伸延連結板63の下端を当接させることで、係合孔135に係合突片140を係合させることができる。この際、係合突片140の前端部に形成した摺接面141が被係止体132の傾斜面133に沿って下降摺動移動されて、操作体本片73が押圧スプリング79の付勢力に抗して後方向に後退移動され、摺動面141が係合孔135に符合した時点で、押圧スプリング79の押圧力により操作体本片73が前方へ進出移動されて、係合孔135に係合突片140が差し込まれて係合する。すなわち、係合突片140が係合姿勢(c)となる。その結果、排藁搬送装置18は排藁詰まり解除姿勢(b)から排藁搬送姿勢(a)に姿勢変更されると共に、排藁搬送姿勢(a)に保持される。 [Operation procedure from the waste clogging release posture (b) to the waste transporting posture (a)]
The fixed
7 排藁処理部
17 排藁処理室
18 排藁搬送装置
24 挟扼搬送部
25 係止搬送部
45 姿勢変更操作体
48 左側支持片
49 右側支持片
50 揺動支持アーム
51 揺動支持アーム
52 回動軸
53 回動軸
60 姿勢変更機構
61 解除姿勢付勢部
62 係止部
63 側方伸延連結板
64 引張スプリング
66 後方伸延連結板
69 ロックピン
74 フック
P 回動軸線
Q 前後伸延軸線 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (6)
- 機体の後部に配設した排藁処理部に、脱穀処理した排藁を未刈側から既刈側に搬送する排藁搬送装置を設け、同排藁搬送装置には排藁の株元部を挟扼して搬送する挟扼搬送部と、排藁の穂先部を係止して搬送する係止搬送部を設けると共に、両搬送部は排藁搬送姿勢と排藁詰まり解除姿勢とに姿勢変更操作体を介して姿勢変更自在としたコンバインの排藁搬送装置において、
姿勢変更操作体は機体の後方から操作可能としたことを特徴とするコンバインの排藁搬送装置。 The slaughter processing unit disposed at the rear of the machine body is provided with a scouring transport device that transports the scoured scouring waste from the uncut side to the already cut side. A pinch transport unit for pinching and transporting and a lock transport unit for locking and transporting the tip of the waste are provided, and both transport units are changed to a waste transport posture and a waste clogging release posture. In the combine excretion transport device, the posture of which can be freely changed via the operating body.
A combine squeezing and conveying apparatus characterized in that the posture changing operation body can be operated from the rear of the machine body. - 排藁搬送姿勢と排藁詰まり解除姿勢とに姿勢変更操作体を介して一体的に姿勢変更自在とした挟扼搬送部と係止搬送部は、回動支点を中心に回動して姿勢変更自在とし、
回動支点を通る回動軸線は搬送方向と略平行させると共に、挟扼搬送部の挟扼位置近傍に配置し、同挟扼搬送部の後面中途部に前後方向に伸延する姿勢変更操作体の前端部を取り付けて、同姿勢変更操作体の前後伸延軸線と上記回動軸線とを交差状に配置したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のコンバインの排藁搬送装置。 The pinch conveyance unit and the latching conveyance unit, which can be freely changed in posture through the posture changing operation body to the rejection conveyance posture and the rejection clogging release posture, rotate around the rotation fulcrum to change the posture. Free
The rotation axis passing through the rotation fulcrum is substantially parallel to the conveyance direction, and is disposed in the vicinity of the pinch position of the pinch transfer unit, and extends in the front-rear direction to the middle part of the rear surface of the pinch transfer unit. 2. The combine squeezing / conveying device according to claim 1, wherein a front end portion is attached and the longitudinal extension axis of the same posture changing operation body and the rotation axis are arranged in an intersecting manner. - 挟扼搬送部の後面中途部に前後方向に伸延する姿勢変更操作体と係合操作体を隣接させて取り付けると共に、係合操作体は機体の後方から前後方向に進退操作することで排藁処理部の天井部から垂設した被係合体に係合・離脱自在に係合可能として、両操作体を介して両搬送部を一体的に姿勢変更可能としたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のコンバインの排藁搬送装置。 A posture change operation body extending in the front-rear direction and an engagement operation body are attached adjacent to the rear halfway portion of the pinch transport unit, and the engagement operation body is moved forward and backward in the front-rear direction from the rear of the machine body to eliminate the waste. 2. The posture of both transport parts can be integrally changed via both operating bodies so as to be engageable and disengageable to an engaged body that is suspended from the ceiling part of the part. The combine excretion conveying apparatus of 2.
- 排藁処理部の天井部から垂設した被係合体に、挟扼搬送部の後面中途部に設けた第1係合体を上方から係合・離脱自在に係合させ、第1係合体には上記被係合体に後方から係合・離脱自在に係合する第2係合体を進退自在に取り付けると共に、同第2係合体を被係合体に係合する側に弾性手段で弾性付勢して、挟扼搬送部と係止搬送部を一体的に排藁搬送姿勢となす一方、
前記係合操作体の後方への後退操作に、弾性手段による弾性付勢に抗した第2係合体の被係合体からの離脱動作を連動させて、挟扼搬送部と係止搬送部を一体的に排藁詰まり解除姿勢となすようにしたことを特徴とする請求項3記載のコンバインの排藁搬送装置。 The engaged body suspended from the ceiling portion of the evacuation processing section is engaged with the first engagement body provided in the middle part of the rear surface of the pinch transport section so as to be freely engageable and disengageable from above. A second engagement body that engages and disengages from the rear is detachably attached to the engaged body, and the second engagement body is elastically biased by elastic means toward the side that engages the engaged body. , While the pinch transport unit and the locking transport unit are integrated into the rejection transport posture,
The pinch conveyance unit and the latch conveyance unit are integrated with the backward operation of the engagement operation unit in conjunction with the disengagement operation of the second engagement unit against the elastic member by the elastic means. 4. The combine discharging / conveying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the discharging / clogging release posture is established. - 挟扼搬送部の後面中途部に前記係合操作体を進退自在に取り付けて、係合操作体の先端部に設けた係合体を前記被係合体に後方から係合・離脱自在に係合させると共に、係合操作体を係合体が被係合体に係合する側に弾性手段で弾性付勢して、挟扼搬送部と係止搬送部を一体的に排藁搬送姿勢となす一方、
係合操作体の後方への後退操作に、弾性手段による弾性付勢に抗した係合体の被係合体からの離脱動作を連動させて、挟扼搬送部と係止搬送部を一体的に排藁詰まり解除姿勢となすようにしたことを特徴とする請求項3記載のコンバインの排藁搬送装置。 The engagement operation body is attached to the rear halfway part of the pinch conveyance section so as to be able to advance and retreat, and the engagement body provided at the distal end of the engagement operation body is engaged with the engaged body so as to be engageable and disengageable from the rear. At the same time, the engaging operation body is elastically biased by the elastic means toward the side where the engaging body engages the engaged body, so that the pinch conveying portion and the locking conveying portion are integrally in the evacuation conveying posture,
The squeezing conveyance unit and the latching conveyance unit are integrally discharged by interlocking the retraction operation of the engagement operation unit to the rear with the operation of detaching the engagement unit from the engaged unit against the elastic bias by the elastic means. 4. The combine discharging / conveying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a clogging release posture is adopted. - 排藁処理部の天井部を形成する天井カバー体は、前低後高の傾斜状態に配設したことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載のコンバインの排藁搬送装置。 The combine excretion transport apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the ceiling cover body forming the ceiling portion of the excretion processing section is disposed in an inclined state of front and rear and height.
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CN201080032702.8A CN102469768B (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2010-06-30 | Waste straw conveyor in combine harvester |
KR1020117030507A KR101745984B1 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2010-06-30 | Waste straw conveyor in combine harvester |
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JP2010061471A JP5368347B2 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2010-03-17 | Combine waste transport device |
JP2010-061471 | 2010-03-17 |
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JPS61154747U (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-09-25 | ||
JPH04120434U (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-10-28 | 三菱農機株式会社 | Stock sorting device in combine harvester bundling device |
JPH119076A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-01-19 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Apparatus for threshed waste culm of farm working machine |
JP2004016140A (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-01-22 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Discharged straw-conveying apparatus of combine harvester |
JP2007236305A (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-20 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Waste straw transportation apparatus of combine harvester |
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CN1826851A (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-06 | 井关农机株式会社 | Combine harvester |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS61154747U (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-09-25 | ||
JPH04120434U (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-10-28 | 三菱農機株式会社 | Stock sorting device in combine harvester bundling device |
JPH119076A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-01-19 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Apparatus for threshed waste culm of farm working machine |
JP2004016140A (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-01-22 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Discharged straw-conveying apparatus of combine harvester |
JP2007236305A (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-20 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Waste straw transportation apparatus of combine harvester |
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CN102469768A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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CN102469768B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
KR20120041698A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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