WO2011010440A1 - Antenna device - Google Patents

Antenna device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011010440A1
WO2011010440A1 PCT/JP2010/004568 JP2010004568W WO2011010440A1 WO 2011010440 A1 WO2011010440 A1 WO 2011010440A1 JP 2010004568 W JP2010004568 W JP 2010004568W WO 2011010440 A1 WO2011010440 A1 WO 2011010440A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
conductive sheet
antenna device
nonmagnetic conductive
metal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/004568
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
堀内秀晃
西山雅史
Original Assignee
三菱電線工業株式会社
三菱マテリアル株式会社
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Application filed by 三菱電線工業株式会社, 三菱マテリアル株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電線工業株式会社
Publication of WO2011010440A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011010440A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/3208Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used
    • H01Q1/3233Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used particular used as part of a sensor or in a security system, e.g. for automotive radar, navigation systems
    • H01Q1/3241Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used particular used as part of a sensor or in a security system, e.g. for automotive radar, navigation systems particular used in keyless entry systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/40Radiating elements coated with or embedded in protective material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
    • H01Q7/06Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
    • H01Q7/08Ferrite rod or like elongated core

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an antenna device suitable for a keyless entry system or the like of a car.
  • PKE passive keyless entry system
  • door lock / unlock control can be performed by the operation of a sensor or switch of a vehicle using wireless communication without the operation of an electronic key (FOB) possessed by the owner of the vehicle.
  • FOB electronic key
  • a ferrite bar antenna in which a wire is wound around a ferrite bar is adopted as a small space-saving antenna for communication, but when attached to a metal body such as a center pillar of a car, a metal body Under the influence of Q, the communication distance becomes short, so it was installed away from the metal body. Thus, there is a disadvantage that the installation place of the antenna is restricted.
  • Patent Document 1 a magnetic path member in which an antenna for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves is configured by attaching an antenna coil to a magnetic core made of a magnetic body, an attachment portion of the magnetic path member and a magnetic path member
  • a keyless entry system has been proposed that includes a nonmagnetic conductive sheet interposed therebetween.
  • the ferrite bar antenna By arranging the ferrite bar antenna on the nonmagnetic metal, it is possible to concentrate the magnetic flux on the magnetic core, which corresponds to installation on a metal body such as a car door.
  • a nonmagnetic conductive sheet is directly attached to the ferrite bar antenna adjusted to an arbitrary resonance frequency including a capacitor for resonance, thereby reducing the influence of the metal body and reducing the resonance frequency. We have suppressed the deviation and the drop in Q value.
  • This ferrite bar antenna has a Q value higher than when directly attached to a vehicle body by interposing a nonmagnetic metal, so that the influence of the vehicle body on the antenna can be suppressed by so-called on metal (registered trademark).
  • This On Metal reduces the influence of the metal body by interposing a nonmagnetic conductive sheet between the antenna body (the antenna body formed by winding a wire around the ferrite bar) and the metal body. Point to a technology (effect) or its structure capable of suppressing the shift of the resonance frequency and the decrease of the Q value.
  • JP 2008-252462 A (claims, FIG. 3)
  • the following problems still remain in the above-described conventional technology. That is, in the antenna corresponding to the conventional metal body, in order to attach a copper plate etc. as a nonmagnetic metal plate to the ferrite bar antenna, the Q factor is increased and the frequency change is reduced. There is a disadvantage that the nonmagnetic conductive sheet has to be set sufficiently large.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an antenna device capable of coping with a metal body, increasing the Q value, reducing the frequency change, and reducing the restriction on the installation location.
  • the antenna device of the present invention is an antenna device installed on a metal body, and the antenna body on which a wire is wound, a housing body for housing the antenna body, and the metal body of the housing body And a nonmagnetic conductive sheet covering the opposite surface.
  • the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers the surface of the storage body facing the metal body, by providing a space (storage body) between the nonmagnetic conductive sheet and the antenna main body, In addition to the fact that the antenna body is further from the metal body and the Q value becomes larger and the frequency change rate becomes smaller than when the space is not provided (when the nonmagnetic conductive sheet is directly attached to the antenna body) It is possible to obtain the effect of making it a trademark.
  • the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers not only the surface of the storage body facing the metal body but also a part of the outer periphery of the storage body adjacent to the surface. It features. That is, in this antenna device, the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers not only the surface of the storage body facing the metal body but also a part of the outer periphery of the storage body adjacent to the surface. In this case, a nonmagnetic conductive sheet such as a copper foil or a copper plate is attached not only to the installation surface facing the metal body but also to the side surface of the storage body to be bent as a whole. Similar effects of on-metalization can be obtained.
  • the on-metal (registered trademark) structure by adopting the on-metal (registered trademark) structure by the nonmagnetic conductive sheet disposed up to a part of the outer periphery of the storage body, the influence of the metal body (resonance frequency shift, reduction of Q value, etc.) It becomes possible to suppress. Therefore, even on metal, the Q value is high, the frequency change is small, and miniaturization is possible. If the mounting area is approximately the same as the mounting surface of the storage body, mounting is possible, and there are few restrictions on the mounting location. Moreover, the change of the frequency and Q value by the change of input electric power can also be suppressed by this nonmagnetic electroconductive sheet.
  • the nonmagnetic conductive sheet is composed of a plurality of members separated from each other. That is, in this antenna device, since the nonmagnetic conductive sheet is composed of a plurality of separate bodies, it is necessary to attach different shapes corresponding to the surface shape and the mounting location of the storage body, etc. As a result, the mounting operation and the like are facilitated, and materials of different characteristics can be attached correspondingly to the surface, and the characteristics can be further improved.
  • the antenna device of the present invention is characterized in that the antenna main body includes a magnetic core formed of a magnetic material on which the wire is wound. That is, in this antenna device, the antenna main body includes the magnetic core formed of the magnetic material on which the wire is wound, so that the characteristics can be further improved.
  • the antenna device of the present invention is characterized in that the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers the outer periphery of the storage body to the same height as the lower end of the antenna main body in the storage body. That is, in this antenna device, since the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers the outer periphery of the storage body to the same height as the lower end of the antenna main body in the storage body, the magnetic flux emitted laterally and upward from the antenna main body is stored Interference with the nonmagnetic conductive sheet on the outer periphery of the body can be suppressed, and good communication characteristics can be obtained.
  • the antenna device of the present invention is characterized in that the antenna main body is stored close to the side opposite to the surface of the storage body facing the metal body. That is, in this antenna device, since the antenna main body is stored close to the side opposite to the surface of the housing facing the metal body, the antenna main body is moved away from the metal body to be attached. Can be reduced as much as possible.
  • the antenna device of the present invention is characterized by including an electronic component for resonance frequency adjustment which is housed in the housing and connected to the wire. That is, in this antenna device, since the electronic component for resonance frequency adjustment stored in the storage body and connected to the wire is provided, the antenna main body and the electronic component are integrally stored in the storage body, and the number of mounting steps and the mounting space Can be reduced.
  • the antenna device of the present invention since the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers the surface of the housing facing the metal body, the Q value is high even on metal, and the change in frequency is small and the on metal (registered trademark) is formed. You can get the effect. Therefore, it can be applied to a metal body such as a center pillar of an automobile, has less restriction on the installation position, and is suitable as an antenna device used for a keyless entry system or the like.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. It is a sectional view showing a 2nd embodiment of an antenna device concerning the present invention. It is a sectional view showing a 3rd embodiment of an antenna device concerning the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows 4th Embodiment of the antenna apparatus which concerns on this invention.
  • the Example of the antenna apparatus which concerns on this invention it is a graph which shows the relationship of the width and Q value from the center to the side end of the nonmagnetic electroconductive sheet at the time of installing on a metal body.
  • Example of the antenna device which concerns on this invention it is a graph which shows the relationship of the width
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 a first embodiment of an antenna device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the antenna device in the present embodiment is, for example, an LF (Low Frequency) band antenna used for a passive keyless entry system mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, and directly or close to a metal body near the door as an outdoor antenna. It will be installed in the state.
  • LF Low Frequency
  • the antenna device 1 includes an antenna main body 4 which is a ferrite bar antenna in which a wire 3 is wound around a ferrite bar (magnetic core) 2 made of a magnetic material as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the antenna main body A sealed body (housing body) 5 for sealing and storing 4, a nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 provided on the installation surface of the sealed body 5, and the sealed body 5 for sealing And a resonance capacitor (an electronic component for adjusting a resonance frequency) 8 connected to the wire 3 through a wire 7.
  • an antenna main body 4 which is a ferrite bar antenna in which a wire 3 is wound around a ferrite bar (magnetic core) 2 made of a magnetic material as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the antenna main body
  • a sealed body (housing body) 5 for sealing and storing 4 for sealing and storing 4
  • a nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 provided on the installation surface of the sealed body 5
  • the sealed body 5 for sealing
  • the LF band in the present embodiment is 30 kHz to 300 kHz, and specifically, 125 kHz band and 134 kHz to 135 kHz band.
  • the ferrite bar 2 is formed of, for example, a Ni--Zn magnetic material.
  • covered the polyurethane resin on the outer periphery of the copper wire, for example is employ
  • the sealing body 5 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape extending in the extending direction of the antenna main body 4 and is made of a material such as resin or rubber and seals the antenna main body 4 by a known method (injection molding or the like).
  • a thing other than the above-mentioned mode of closure object 5 there is a thing formed by combination (combination of antenna main part 4 and a case made of resin or rubber (the antenna main part 4 is stored in a case)).
  • the antenna main body 4 is preferably sealed and housed in the sealing body 5 at a position close to the side opposite to the surface (installation surface) of the sealing body 5 facing the metal body.
  • the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is a part of the side from the installation surface of the sealing body 5, that is, the sealing body 5 adjacent to the surface in addition to the surface (installation surface) of the sealing body 5 facing the metal body. It also covers a part (side) of the outer circumference of the. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 covers the side surface of the sealing body 5 to the same height as the lower end of the antenna main body 4 in the sealing body 5.
  • the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is, for example, a copper foil with an adhesive layer, and is attached to the installation surface and the side surface of the sealing body 5 in a U-shape.
  • metal plates such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper alloy, stainless steel, magnesium alloy, bronze, brass, etc. can be adopted in addition to copper foil, and among them, it is possible to conduct electricity.
  • Gold, silver, copper, aluminum or their alloys are preferred in terms of large rates, and copper, aluminum, copper alloys, aluminum alloys are optimal in terms of cost.
  • the thickness of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is generally preferably large, the effect (the effect of reducing the rate of change in frequency) is not significantly improved if the thickness is too large.
  • the frequency change rate is suppressed, and an adhesive or the like is applied to one surface of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 Copper having a preferred thickness of 0.02 mm to 0.08 mm and good conductivity, in that it can be attached along the shape of (5) (the shape of the portion / surface to be bonded to the sealing body 5); It is more preferable if it is aluminum.
  • the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 may have a thickness greater than 0.1 mm, and the shape of the sealing body 5 by punching, pressing, etc. (the shape of the place or surface attached to the sealing body 5) , And may be affixed to the sealing body 5 via an adhesive or fixed to the sealing body 5 with a bolt or the like. It is also possible to use a nonmagnetic conductive sheet (plate) such as punching or pressing as it is as an attachment to an article.
  • the installation surface of the sealing body 5 is a surface facing the metal body when installed on the metal body, and may be attached to a predetermined location by adhesion or the like on the surface opposite to the installation surface. Absent. That is, the antenna device 1 may not only be fixed to the metal body, but may be fixed to another member or the like in a state of being in proximity to the metal body. For example, a multilayer ceramic chip capacitor is employed as the resonance capacitor 8.
  • the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 covers the surface (placement surface) of the sealing body 5 facing the metal body, and thus the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 and the antenna Since the space (the sealing body 5) is provided between the main body 4 and the case where the space is not provided (the case where the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is directly attached to the antenna main body 4), the antenna main body 4 In addition to the longer distance and the higher the Q value and the lower the frequency change rate, the effect of on metal (registered trademark) can be obtained.
  • nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 covers not only the surface (placement surface) facing the metal body of the sealing body 5 but also a part (side surface) of the outer periphery of the sealing body adjacent to the surface, copper foil A nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 such as a copper plate or the like is bent to the side of the sealing body 5, and the same on-metal (registered trademark) effect as a large flat copper plate can be obtained.
  • the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 disposed on the side surface, it is possible to further suppress the influence of the metal body (resonance frequency shift, Q value decrease, etc.). Therefore, even on metal, the Q value is high, the frequency change is small, and miniaturization is possible. If the mounting area is approximately the same as the mounting surface of the sealing body 5, mounting is possible, and there are few restrictions on the mounting location. Further, the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 can also suppress changes in frequency and Q value due to changes in input power.
  • the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 covers the side surface of the sealing body 5 to the same height as the lower end of the antenna main body 4 in the sealing body 5, the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is emitted sideward and upward from the antenna main body 4 It is possible to suppress the magnetic flux from being disturbed by the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 on the side, and good communication characteristics can be obtained.
  • the influence of the metal body can be reduced as much as possible by separating the antenna main body 4 from the metal body to be attached. it can.
  • the resonance capacitor 8 housed in the sealing body 5 and connected to the wire 3 is provided, the antenna main body 4 and the resonance capacitor 8 are integrally housed in the sealing body 5, and the number of mounting steps and mounting Space can be reduced.
  • the sealing body 5 having a rectangular cross section is adopted, and the nonmagnetic conductor sheet 6 is attached to a part of the installation surface and the side surface
  • the sealing body 25 having a hexagonal cross section is adopted, and not only the installation surface 25a facing the metal body but also the installation surface
  • the nonmagnetic conductor sheet 26 is attached to the whole of the lower surface 25b of the outer periphery adjacent to 25a and a part of the upper surface 25c adjacent to the lower surface 25b.
  • the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that in the first embodiment, the sealing body 5 having a rectangular cross section is employed, whereas in the antenna device 31 of the third embodiment, As shown in FIG. 5, a sealing body 35 having a circular cross section is employed, and not only the lower surface 35a opposed to the metal body but also a part of the upper surface 35b adjacent to the surface 35a is nonmagnetic conductive The point is that the body sheet 36 is attached.
  • the nonmagnetic conductor sheets 26 and 36 are used.
  • the Q value similar to that of a large flat copper plate or the like as in the first embodiment. It is possible to obtain the suppression effect of the reduction and the frequency change.
  • the difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that in the first embodiment, one nonmagnetic conductor sheet 6 is bent and attached to part of the installation surface and the side surface of the sealing body 5
  • the antenna device 41 of the fourth embodiment as shown in FIG. 6, the first nonmagnetic conductor sheet 46a attached to the installation surface of the sealing body 5 and the second nonmagnetic conductor attached to the side surface.
  • the magnetic conductive sheet 46b is different from the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 46b.
  • the first nonmagnetic conductor sheet 46a is formed to conform to the shape of the installation surface of the sealing body 5, and the second nonmagnetic conductor sheet 46b is sealed. It is formed according to the pasting part shape of the side of body 5.
  • the first nonmagnetic conductor sheet 46a and the second nonmagnetic conductor sheet 46b may be formed of the same material, but may be formed of different materials.
  • the first nonmagnetic conductive sheet 46a is formed of copper
  • the second nonmagnetic conductive sheet 46b is formed of a copper alloy
  • the first nonmagnetic conductive sheet 46a is formed of aluminum
  • the nonmagnetic conductor sheet 46b may be made of copper.
  • the nonmagnetic conductive sheet is composed of a plurality of first nonmagnetic conductive sheet 46a and second nonmagnetic conductive sheet 46b which are separate from each other.
  • Different shapes can be attached to correspond to the surface shape and attachment location of the sealing body 5, etc., and the attachment work and the like can be facilitated, and materials of different characteristics can be attached corresponding to the surface. It becomes possible to further improve the characteristics.
  • the width W1 from the center to the side end of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is changed to produce an example, and the respective Q values when installed on a metal body are measured.
  • the results are shown in FIG.
  • the installation surface width W0 of the sealing body 5 was set to 14 mm (7 mm from the center to the side end), and the side height T of the sealing body 5 was set to 8 mm.
  • the lower end height of the antenna main body 4 in the sealing body 5 is set to 2 mm from the installation surface.
  • the Q value increases even if the width W1 from the center to the side end of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 exceeds 7 mm (corresponding to the position on the installation surface side end of the sealing body 5) Recognize.
  • the Q value is 9 mm in width W1 from the center to the side end of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 (the position of the side height of the sealing body 5 is 2 mm, which corresponds to the height of the lower end of the antenna main body 4) Shows the maximum value. That is, the highest Q value is obtained when the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 covers the side surface of the sealing body 5 up to the reverse of the height of the lower end of the antenna main body 4.
  • FIG. 9 the results of measurement of the frequency change rate and the Q value change rate with respect to the input power are shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.
  • the frequency and the Q value change depending on the input power (current flowing in the wound wire (winding)), but from the results of the above measurements, it has been found that In the antenna device, as shown in FIG. 9, it is understood that the frequency change rate is almost the same as in the antenna device 1 of the present embodiment, while the frequency change rate is almost the same.
  • the antenna device 1 of this embodiment is smaller than the conventional antenna devices installed on free space and on a metal body. Recognize. As described above, in the antenna device 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress changes in the frequency and the Q value according to changes in the input power.
  • the outer periphery of the sealing body 5 adjacent to the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 in addition to the surface (placement surface) facing the metal body of the sealing body 5 It is preferable to cover a part (side surface) of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 as another example, as shown in FIG. It may be attached so as to cover only the installation surface).
  • a space is not provided by providing a space (the sealing body 5) between the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 56 and the antenna main body 4 (nonmagnetic conductive sheet in the antenna main body 4
  • the effect of on metal registered trademark
  • the antenna apparatus of this invention was employ
  • the antenna device is suitable for installation on a metal body or in proximity to the metal body.
  • RFIDs for metal bodies that can be installed in various metal pipes or metal bodies such as gas pipes, water supplies, sewers, cable pipes, optical fiber pipes, oil transport pipes, chemical liquid transport pipes, etc. and wirelessly communicate identification information It can also be adopted as an antenna device for Radio Frequency Identification) elements.
  • the antenna body and the electronic component are connected by wiring and sealed together in the sealing body
  • the antenna body itself is an electronic component for adjusting the resonance frequency connected to the wire. It does not matter if it has.
  • a capacitor or an inductor may be provided on a ferrite bar as an electronic component for adjusting a resonance frequency connected to a wire, and the integrated component may be resin-sealed.
  • the antenna main body and the electronic component for adjusting the resonance frequency may be connected via the lead frame, and in this state, they may be molded and integrated with a sealing body.
  • a sealing body may accommodate an antenna main body and an electronic component in housings (storage bodies), such as a storage case.
  • housings storage bodies
  • the same Q as in the above embodiment can be obtained by providing the nonmagnetic conductive sheet so as to cover the nonmagnetic conductive sheet from the installation surface to the side surface of the housing. The effect of suppressing the value reduction and the frequency change can be obtained.
  • the antenna main body of said each embodiment winds a wire directly on a ferrite bar, it may wind a wire on a bobbin-like thing and insert a ferrite bar in the center.
  • the LF band is adopted as the frequency as described above, the HF band is also effective.
  • a magnetic sheet may be interposed between the antenna main body and the nonmagnetic conductive sheet.
  • the magnetic sheet for example, a sheet formed by dispersing soft magnetic powder such as an amorphous alloy or soft magnetic flake in plastic or rubber can be adopted.
  • the magnetic sheet is electromagnetically shielded, and the magnetic flux passes through the inside of the magnetic sheet without magnetic loss, thereby approaching the metal body. Even if the characteristics are more stable.

Abstract

Disclosed is an antenna device which is compatible with a metallic body and with which miniaturization can be achieved, and which is subject to few restrictions regarding the installation location. An antenna device (1) installed on a metallic body comprises: a main antenna body (4) constituted by winding wire around a magnetic core formed of a magnetic material; a sealing body (5) accommodating the main antenna body; and a non-magnetic conductive sheet (6) that covers the surface of the sealing body (5) opposite the metallic body. In this way, by providing a space (sealing body (5)) between the non-magnetic conductive sheet (6) and the main antenna body (4), compared to when there is no such space (i.e. when the non-magnetic conductive sheet (6) is directly affixed to the main antenna body (4)), the main antenna body (4) is further away from the metallic body, so the Q value increases and the rate of frequency variation decreases, and, in addition, an "On Metal" (registered trademark) effect can be obtained.

Description

アンテナ装置Antenna device
本発明は、自動車のキーレスエントリシステム等に好適なアンテナ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an antenna device suitable for a keyless entry system or the like of a car.
近年、キー操作なしに自動車等の車両ドアのロック/アンロックを行ういわゆるスマートキーレスエントリシステム又はパッシブキーレスエントリ(PKE)と呼ばれる電子キーシステムが標準になりつつある。このPKEは、車両の所有者が持つ電子キー(FOB)の操作無しで無線通信を利用した車両のセンサ若しくはスイッチ等の操作により、ドアのロック/アンロック制御が可能になるものである。  In recent years, an electronic key system called a so-called smart keyless entry system or passive keyless entry (PKE) for locking / unlocking a vehicle door such as a car without key operation is becoming standard. In this PKE, door lock / unlock control can be performed by the operation of a sensor or switch of a vehicle using wireless communication without the operation of an electronic key (FOB) possessed by the owner of the vehicle.
これらの電子キーシステムでは、例えば小型で省スペースな通信用のアンテナとしてフェライトバーに線材を巻線させたフェライトバーアンテナが採用されるが、自動車のセンターピラー等の金属体に取り付ける場合、金属体の影響を受けてQ値が低下して通信距離が短くなるため、金属体から離すように設置されていた。このように、アンテナの設置場所に制約を受けてしまう不都合があった。  In these electronic key systems, for example, a ferrite bar antenna in which a wire is wound around a ferrite bar is adopted as a small space-saving antenna for communication, but when attached to a metal body such as a center pillar of a car, a metal body Under the influence of Q, the communication distance becomes short, so it was installed away from the metal body. Thus, there is a disadvantage that the installation place of the antenna is restricted.
このため、従来、例えば特許文献1には、電磁波を送受信するアンテナが、磁性体からなる磁心にアンテナコイルを取り付けて構成された磁路部材と、この磁路部材の取付部と磁路部材の間に介装された非磁性の導電性シートとを備えたキーレスエントリシステムが提案されている。  Therefore, conventionally, for example, in Patent Document 1, a magnetic path member in which an antenna for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves is configured by attaching an antenna coil to a magnetic core made of a magnetic body, an attachment portion of the magnetic path member and a magnetic path member A keyless entry system has been proposed that includes a nonmagnetic conductive sheet interposed therebetween.
このキーレスエントリシステムでは、フェライトバーアンテナを非磁性金属上に配置することで、磁心に磁束を集中させることができ、自動車のドア等の金属体への設置に対応させている。このフェライトバーアンテナでは、共振用のコンデンサを含めて任意の共振周波数に調整されたフェライトバーアンテナに直接非磁性の導電性シートを貼り付けた構造で、金属体の影響を低減し、共振周波数のずれ及びQ値の低下を抑制してきた。  In this keyless entry system, by arranging the ferrite bar antenna on the nonmagnetic metal, it is possible to concentrate the magnetic flux on the magnetic core, which corresponds to installation on a metal body such as a car door. In this ferrite bar antenna, a nonmagnetic conductive sheet is directly attached to the ferrite bar antenna adjusted to an arbitrary resonance frequency including a capacitor for resonance, thereby reducing the influence of the metal body and reducing the resonance frequency. We have suppressed the deviation and the drop in Q value.
このフェライトバーアンテナは、非磁性金属を介することによって直接車体に取り付ける場合よりもQ値が高くなり、アンテナに対する車体の影響を、いわゆるオンメタル(登録商標)化で抑制することができる。 このオンメタル(登録商標)とは、アンテナ本体(フェライトバーの外周に線材を巻回してなるアンテナ本体)と金属体との間に非磁性の導電性シートを介することにより、金属体の影響を低減し、共振周波数のずれ及びQ値の低下を抑制できる技術(効果)又はその構造を指すものである。 This ferrite bar antenna has a Q value higher than when directly attached to a vehicle body by interposing a nonmagnetic metal, so that the influence of the vehicle body on the antenna can be suppressed by so-called on metal (registered trademark). This On Metal (registered trademark) reduces the influence of the metal body by interposing a nonmagnetic conductive sheet between the antenna body (the antenna body formed by winding a wire around the ferrite bar) and the metal body. Point to a technology (effect) or its structure capable of suppressing the shift of the resonance frequency and the decrease of the Q value.
特開2008-252462号公報(特許請求の範囲、図3)JP 2008-252462 A (claims, FIG. 3)
しかしながら、上記従来の技術においても、以下の課題が残されている。 すなわち、従来の金属体に対応したアンテナでは、フェライトバーアンテナに非磁性金属板として銅板等を取り付けるため、Q値を高くし、周波数変化を小さくするには、フェライトバーアンテナに対して銅板等の非磁性体導電性シートを十分に大きく設定しなければならないという不都合があった。  However, the following problems still remain in the above-described conventional technology. That is, in the antenna corresponding to the conventional metal body, in order to attach a copper plate etc. as a nonmagnetic metal plate to the ferrite bar antenna, the Q factor is increased and the frequency change is reduced. There is a disadvantage that the nonmagnetic conductive sheet has to be set sufficiently large.
本発明は、前述の課題に鑑みてなされたもので、金属体に対応可能でQ値を高くし、周波数変化を小さくし、設置場所の制約が少ないアンテナ装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an antenna device capable of coping with a metal body, increasing the Q value, reducing the frequency change, and reducing the restriction on the installation location.
本発明は、前記課題を解決するために以下の構成を採用した。すなわち、本発明のアンテナ装置は、金属体上に設置されるアンテナ装置であって、線材が巻回されたアンテナ本体と、該アンテナ本体を収納する収納体と、該収納体の前記金属体に対向する面を覆う非磁性体導電性シートと、を備えていることを特徴とする。  The present invention adopts the following configuration in order to solve the problems. That is, the antenna device of the present invention is an antenna device installed on a metal body, and the antenna body on which a wire is wound, a housing body for housing the antenna body, and the metal body of the housing body And a nonmagnetic conductive sheet covering the opposite surface.
このアンテナ装置では、非磁性体導電性シートが、収納体の金属体に対向する面を覆っているので、非磁性体導電シートとアンテナ本体との間に空間(収納体)を設けることにより、空間を設けない場合(アンテナ本体に非磁性体導電性シートを直接貼付けた場合)より、金属体からアンテナ本体が遠ざかり、Q値が大きくなると共に周波数変化率が小さくなることに加え、オンメタル(登録商標)化の効果を得ることができる。  In this antenna device, since the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers the surface of the storage body facing the metal body, by providing a space (storage body) between the nonmagnetic conductive sheet and the antenna main body, In addition to the fact that the antenna body is further from the metal body and the Q value becomes larger and the frequency change rate becomes smaller than when the space is not provided (when the nonmagnetic conductive sheet is directly attached to the antenna body) It is possible to obtain the effect of making it a trademark.
また、本発明のアンテナ装置は、前記非磁性体導電性シートが、前記収納体の前記金属体に対向する面に加え該面に隣接した前記収納体の外周の一部も覆っていることを特徴とする。 すなわち、このアンテナ装置では、非磁性体導電性シートが、収納体の金属体に対向する面に加え該面に隣接した収納体の外周の一部も覆うので、例えば断面矩形状の収納体の場合、銅箔や銅板等の非磁性体導電性シートが金属体に対向する設置面だけでなく収納体の側面にも取付られて全体として折り曲がった形状とされ、大きい平板状の銅板等と同様のオンメタル(登録商標)化の効果を得ることができる。 すなわち、収納体の外周の一部にまで配した非磁性体導電性シートによるオンメタル(登録商標)構造を採用することで、金属体の影響(共振周波数のずれやQ値の低下等)をより抑制可能となる。したがって、金属上でもQ値が高く、周波数変化が小さいと共に小型化が可能であり、収納体の設置面とほぼ同じ取付面積であれば取付可能で、設置場所の制約が少ない。また、この非磁性体導電性シートにより、入力電力の変化による周波数及びQ値の変化も抑制することができる。  Further, in the antenna device of the present invention, the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers not only the surface of the storage body facing the metal body but also a part of the outer periphery of the storage body adjacent to the surface. It features. That is, in this antenna device, the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers not only the surface of the storage body facing the metal body but also a part of the outer periphery of the storage body adjacent to the surface. In this case, a nonmagnetic conductive sheet such as a copper foil or a copper plate is attached not only to the installation surface facing the metal body but also to the side surface of the storage body to be bent as a whole. Similar effects of on-metalization can be obtained. That is, by adopting the on-metal (registered trademark) structure by the nonmagnetic conductive sheet disposed up to a part of the outer periphery of the storage body, the influence of the metal body (resonance frequency shift, reduction of Q value, etc.) It becomes possible to suppress. Therefore, even on metal, the Q value is high, the frequency change is small, and miniaturization is possible. If the mounting area is approximately the same as the mounting surface of the storage body, mounting is possible, and there are few restrictions on the mounting location. Moreover, the change of the frequency and Q value by the change of input electric power can also be suppressed by this nonmagnetic electroconductive sheet.
また、本発明のアンテナ装置では、前記非磁性体導電性シートが、互いに別体とされた複数で構成されていることを特徴とする。 すなわち、このアンテナ装置では、非磁性体導電性シートが、互いに別体とされた複数で構成されているので、収納体の面形状や取付箇所等に対応して別々の形状のものを取り付けることができ、取付作業等が容易になると共に、互いに異なる特性の材質を面に対応して取り付けることができ、さらに特性を向上させることが可能になる。  Further, in the antenna device of the present invention, the nonmagnetic conductive sheet is composed of a plurality of members separated from each other. That is, in this antenna device, since the nonmagnetic conductive sheet is composed of a plurality of separate bodies, it is necessary to attach different shapes corresponding to the surface shape and the mounting location of the storage body, etc. As a result, the mounting operation and the like are facilitated, and materials of different characteristics can be attached correspondingly to the surface, and the characteristics can be further improved.
また、本発明のアンテナ装置は、前記アンテナ本体が、前記線材が巻回される磁性体材料で形成された磁心を備えていることを特徴とする。 すなわち、このアンテナ装置では、アンテナ本体が、線材が巻回される磁性体材料で形成された磁心を備えているので、さらに特性を向上させることができる。  Further, the antenna device of the present invention is characterized in that the antenna main body includes a magnetic core formed of a magnetic material on which the wire is wound. That is, in this antenna device, the antenna main body includes the magnetic core formed of the magnetic material on which the wire is wound, so that the characteristics can be further improved.
また、本発明のアンテナ装置は、前記非磁性体導電性シートが、前記収納体内の前記アンテナ本体の下端と同じ高さまで前記収納体の前記外周を覆っていることを特徴とする。 すなわち、このアンテナ装置では、非磁性体導電性シートが、収納体内のアンテナ本体の下端と同じ高さまで収納体の外周を覆っているので、アンテナ本体から側方及び上方に出射される磁束を収納体外周の非磁性体導電性シートが妨げることを抑制でき、良好な通信特性を得ることができる。  Further, the antenna device of the present invention is characterized in that the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers the outer periphery of the storage body to the same height as the lower end of the antenna main body in the storage body. That is, in this antenna device, since the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers the outer periphery of the storage body to the same height as the lower end of the antenna main body in the storage body, the magnetic flux emitted laterally and upward from the antenna main body is stored Interference with the nonmagnetic conductive sheet on the outer periphery of the body can be suppressed, and good communication characteristics can be obtained.
また、本発明のアンテナ装置は、前記アンテナ本体が、前記収納体の前記金属体に対向する面の反対面側に近づけて収納されていることを特徴とする。 すなわち、このアンテナ装置では、アンテナ本体が、収納体の金属体に対向する面の反対面側に近づけて収納されているので、取り付けられる金属体からアンテナ本体が遠ざけられることで、金属体の影響を極力低減することができる。  Further, the antenna device of the present invention is characterized in that the antenna main body is stored close to the side opposite to the surface of the storage body facing the metal body. That is, in this antenna device, since the antenna main body is stored close to the side opposite to the surface of the housing facing the metal body, the antenna main body is moved away from the metal body to be attached. Can be reduced as much as possible.
また、本発明のアンテナ装置は、前記収納体内に収納され前記線材に接続された共振周波数調整用の電子部品を備えていることを特徴とする。 すなわち、このアンテナ装置では、収納体内に収納され前記線材に接続された共振周波数調整用の電子部品を備えているので、アンテナ本体と電子部品とが収納体内に一体収納されて実装工数及び実装スペースの削減を図ることができる。 Further, the antenna device of the present invention is characterized by including an electronic component for resonance frequency adjustment which is housed in the housing and connected to the wire. That is, in this antenna device, since the electronic component for resonance frequency adjustment stored in the storage body and connected to the wire is provided, the antenna main body and the electronic component are integrally stored in the storage body, and the number of mounting steps and the mounting space Can be reduced.
本発明によれば、以下の効果を奏する。 本発明のアンテナ装置によれば、非磁性体導電性シートが、収納体の金属体に対向する面を覆うので、金属上でもQ値が高く、周波数変化が小さいと共にオンメタル(登録商標)化の効果を得ることができる。 したがって、自動車のセンターピラー等の金属体に対応可能で、設置位置の制約が少なく、キーレスエントリシステム等に用いるアンテナ装置として好適である。 According to the present invention, the following effects are achieved. According to the antenna device of the present invention, since the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers the surface of the housing facing the metal body, the Q value is high even on metal, and the change in frequency is small and the on metal (registered trademark) is formed. You can get the effect. Therefore, it can be applied to a metal body such as a center pillar of an automobile, has less restriction on the installation position, and is suitable as an antenna device used for a keyless entry system or the like.
本発明に係るアンテナ装置の第1実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing a 1st embodiment of an antenna device concerning the present invention. 第1実施形態において、アンテナ装置を示す平面図である。In 1st Embodiment, it is a top view which shows an antenna apparatus. 図2のA-A線矢視断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 本発明に係るアンテナ装置の第2実施形態を示す断面図である。It is a sectional view showing a 2nd embodiment of an antenna device concerning the present invention. 本発明に係るアンテナ装置の第3実施形態を示す断面図である。It is a sectional view showing a 3rd embodiment of an antenna device concerning the present invention. 本発明に係るアンテナ装置の第4実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 4th Embodiment of the antenna apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るアンテナ装置の実施例において、金属体上に設置した場合の非磁性体導電性シートの中央から側端までの幅とQ値との関係を示すグラフである。In the Example of the antenna apparatus which concerns on this invention, it is a graph which shows the relationship of the width and Q value from the center to the side end of the nonmagnetic electroconductive sheet at the time of installing on a metal body. 本発明に係るアンテナ装置の実施例において、金属体上に設置した場合の非磁性体導電性シートの中央から側端までの幅と周波数変化との関係を示すグラフである。In the Example of the antenna device which concerns on this invention, it is a graph which shows the relationship of the width | variety from the center to the side end of a nonmagnetic conductive sheet at the time of installing on a metal body, and a frequency change. 自由空間及び金属体上に設置した従来例と本実施例のアンテナ装置との場合において、入力電力に対する周波数変化率を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the frequency change rate to input electric power in the case of the conventional example installed on free space and a metal body, and the antenna apparatus of a present Example. 自由空間及び金属体上に設置した従来例と本実施例のアンテナ装置との場合において、入力電力に対するQ値変化率を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows Q value change rate to input electric power in the case of the conventional example installed on free space and a metal body, and the antenna apparatus of a present Example. 本発明に係るアンテナ装置の第1実施形態における他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example in 1st Embodiment of the antenna apparatus which concerns on this invention.
以下、本発明に係るアンテナ装置の第1実施形態を、図1から図3を参照しながら説明する。  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of an antenna device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
本実施形態におけるアンテナ装置は、例えば自動車等の車両に搭載されるパッシブキーレスエントリシステムに用いられるLF(Low Frequency)帯アンテナであって、車室外アンテナとしてドア付近の金属体上などに直接又は近接状態に設置されるものである。  The antenna device in the present embodiment is, for example, an LF (Low Frequency) band antenna used for a passive keyless entry system mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, and directly or close to a metal body near the door as an outdoor antenna. It will be installed in the state.
このアンテナ装置1は、図1から図3に示すように、磁性体材料で形成されたフェライトバー(磁心)2に線材3が巻回されたフェライトバーアンテナであるアンテナ本体4と、該アンテナ本体4を封止して収納する封止体(収納体)5と、該封止体5の設置面に設けられた非磁性体導電性シート6と、封止体5内に封止されて収納され線材3に配線7を介して接続された共振用コンデンサ(共振周波数調整用の電子部品)8と、を備えている。  The antenna device 1 includes an antenna main body 4 which is a ferrite bar antenna in which a wire 3 is wound around a ferrite bar (magnetic core) 2 made of a magnetic material as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the antenna main body A sealed body (housing body) 5 for sealing and storing 4, a nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 provided on the installation surface of the sealed body 5, and the sealed body 5 for sealing And a resonance capacitor (an electronic component for adjusting a resonance frequency) 8 connected to the wire 3 through a wire 7.
本実施形態でいうLF帯とは、30kHz~300kHzであり、具体的には、125kHz帯、134kHz~135kHz帯である。 上記フェライトバー2は、例えばNi-Zn系の磁性体材料で形成されている。 また、上記線材3は、例えば銅線の外周にポリウレタン樹脂を被覆した絶縁電線が採用され、配線7に接続されている。  The LF band in the present embodiment is 30 kHz to 300 kHz, and specifically, 125 kHz band and 134 kHz to 135 kHz band. The ferrite bar 2 is formed of, for example, a Ni--Zn magnetic material. Moreover, the insulated wire which coat | covered the polyurethane resin on the outer periphery of the copper wire, for example is employ | adopted for the said wire 3, and it connects to the wiring 7. FIG.
上記封止体5は、アンテナ本体4の延在方向に延びた直方体形状で、樹脂やゴムなどの材料で、公知の方法(射出成型など)でアンテナ本体4を封止したものである。 また、封止体5の上記態様以外のものとしては、組立体(アンテナ本体4と、樹脂やゴムで作製されたケースとの組み合わせ(ケースにアンテナ本体4を収納する)てなるものがある。 なお、上記アンテナ本体4は、封止体5の金属体に対向する面(設置面)の反対面側に近づけた位置に封止体5に封止され収納されることが好ましい。  The sealing body 5 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape extending in the extending direction of the antenna main body 4 and is made of a material such as resin or rubber and seals the antenna main body 4 by a known method (injection molding or the like). In addition, as a thing other than the above-mentioned mode of closure object 5, there is a thing formed by combination (combination of antenna main part 4 and a case made of resin or rubber (the antenna main part 4 is stored in a case)). The antenna main body 4 is preferably sealed and housed in the sealing body 5 at a position close to the side opposite to the surface (installation surface) of the sealing body 5 facing the metal body.
上記非磁性体導電性シート6は、封止体5の設置面から側面の一部、すなわち封止体5の金属体に対向する面(設置面)に加え該面に隣接した封止体5の外周の一部(側面)も覆っている。より詳しくは、この非磁性体導電性シート6は、図3に示すように、封止体5内のアンテナ本体4の下端と同じ高さまで封止体5の側面を覆っている。この非磁性体導電性シート6は、例えば粘着層付き銅箔が採用されて、封止体5の設置面及び側面にコの字状に折り曲げた形状で貼り付けられている。  The nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is a part of the side from the installation surface of the sealing body 5, that is, the sealing body 5 adjacent to the surface in addition to the surface (installation surface) of the sealing body 5 facing the metal body. It also covers a part (side) of the outer circumference of the. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 covers the side surface of the sealing body 5 to the same height as the lower end of the antenna main body 4 in the sealing body 5. The nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is, for example, a copper foil with an adhesive layer, and is attached to the installation surface and the side surface of the sealing body 5 in a U-shape.
なお、非磁性体導電性シート6としては、銅箔以外に、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、銅合金、ステンレス鋼、マグネシウム合金、青銅、黄銅等の金属板や金属膜が採用可能であり、中でも、導電率が大きい点で、金、銀、銅、アルミニウム又はそれらの合金が好適で、コストの点で、銅、アルミニウム、銅合金、アルミニウム合金が最適で
ある。 
As the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6, metal plates such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper alloy, stainless steel, magnesium alloy, bronze, brass, etc. can be adopted in addition to copper foil, and among them, it is possible to conduct electricity. Gold, silver, copper, aluminum or their alloys are preferred in terms of large rates, and copper, aluminum, copper alloys, aluminum alloys are optimal in terms of cost.
また、非磁性体導電性シート6の厚さは、一般的に大きい方が好適であるが、厚さが大き過ぎてもその効果(周波数変化率を小さくする効果)は著しく向上しないので、封止体5に貼付する場合は、0.1mm以下であればよく、好ましくは、周波数変化率を抑制し、かつ、非磁性体導電性シート6の一面に接着剤などを塗布して封止体5の形状(封止体5と貼り合せる箇所・面の形状)に沿って貼り付けることができるという点で、0.02mm~0.08mmの厚さが好ましく、導電性が良好な、銅、アルミニウムであれば、なお好ましい。  In addition, although the thickness of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is generally preferably large, the effect (the effect of reducing the rate of change in frequency) is not significantly improved if the thickness is too large. In the case of sticking to the stopper 5, it is sufficient if it is 0.1 mm or less, preferably, the frequency change rate is suppressed, and an adhesive or the like is applied to one surface of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 Copper having a preferred thickness of 0.02 mm to 0.08 mm and good conductivity, in that it can be attached along the shape of (5) (the shape of the portion / surface to be bonded to the sealing body 5); It is more preferable if it is aluminum.
また、非磁性体導電性シート6は、0.1mmより大きい厚さであっても良く、打抜き加工やプレス加工等で封止体5の形状(封止体5に取付ける箇所・面の形状)にして、接着剤を介して封止体5に貼付したり、ボルトなどで封止体5に固定してもよい。また、打抜きやプレス加工等の非磁性体導電性シート(板)をそのまま物品への取付体とすることも可能である。  The nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 may have a thickness greater than 0.1 mm, and the shape of the sealing body 5 by punching, pressing, etc. (the shape of the place or surface attached to the sealing body 5) , And may be affixed to the sealing body 5 via an adhesive or fixed to the sealing body 5 with a bolt or the like. It is also possible to use a nonmagnetic conductive sheet (plate) such as punching or pressing as it is as an attachment to an article.
また、封止体5の設置面は、金属体上に設置した際に金属体に対向する面であり、該設置面の反対側の面などで所定箇所に接着等により取り付けられていても構わない。すなわち、アンテナ装置1は、金属体に固定されている場合だけでなく、金属体上に近接した状態で他の部材等に固定されて設置されていても構わない。 上記共振用コンデンサ8は、例えば積層セラミックスチップコンデンサが採用される。  In addition, the installation surface of the sealing body 5 is a surface facing the metal body when installed on the metal body, and may be attached to a predetermined location by adhesion or the like on the surface opposite to the installation surface. Absent. That is, the antenna device 1 may not only be fixed to the metal body, but may be fixed to another member or the like in a state of being in proximity to the metal body. For example, a multilayer ceramic chip capacitor is employed as the resonance capacitor 8.
このように本実施形態のアンテナ装置1では、非磁性体導電性シート6が、封止体5の金属体に対向する面(設置面)を覆っているので、非磁性体導電シート6とアンテナ本体4との間に空間(封止体5)を設けることにより、空間を設けない場合(アンテナ本体4に非磁性体導電性シート6を直接貼付けた場合)より、金属体からアンテナ本体4が遠ざかり、Q値が大きくなると共に周波数変化率が小さくなることに加え、オンメタル(登録商標)化の効果を得ることができる。  As described above, in the antenna device 1 of the present embodiment, the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 covers the surface (placement surface) of the sealing body 5 facing the metal body, and thus the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 and the antenna Since the space (the sealing body 5) is provided between the main body 4 and the case where the space is not provided (the case where the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is directly attached to the antenna main body 4), the antenna main body 4 In addition to the longer distance and the higher the Q value and the lower the frequency change rate, the effect of on metal (registered trademark) can be obtained.
また、非磁性体導電性シート6が、封止体5の金属体に対向する面(設置面)に加え該面に隣接した封止体の外周の一部(側面)も覆うので、銅箔や銅板等の非磁性体導電性シート6が封止体5の側面に折り曲がった形状とされ、大きい平板状の銅板等と同様のオンメタル(登録商標)化の効果を得ることができる。  Further, since the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 covers not only the surface (placement surface) facing the metal body of the sealing body 5 but also a part (side surface) of the outer periphery of the sealing body adjacent to the surface, copper foil A nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 such as a copper plate or the like is bent to the side of the sealing body 5, and the same on-metal (registered trademark) effect as a large flat copper plate can be obtained.
すなわち、側面にまで配した非磁性体導電性シート6によるオンメタル(登録商標)構造を採用することで、金属体の影響(共振周波数のずれやQ値の低下等)をより抑制可能となる。したがって、金属上でもQ値が高く、周波数変化が小さいと共に小型化が可能であり、封止体5の設置面とほぼ同じ取付面積であれば取付可能で、設置場所の制約が少ない。また、この非磁性体導電性シート6により、入力電力の変化による周波数及びQ値の変化も抑制することができる。  That is, by adopting the on-metal (registered trademark) structure of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 disposed on the side surface, it is possible to further suppress the influence of the metal body (resonance frequency shift, Q value decrease, etc.). Therefore, even on metal, the Q value is high, the frequency change is small, and miniaturization is possible. If the mounting area is approximately the same as the mounting surface of the sealing body 5, mounting is possible, and there are few restrictions on the mounting location. Further, the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 can also suppress changes in frequency and Q value due to changes in input power.
また、非磁性体導電性シート6が、封止体5内のアンテナ本体4の下端と同じ高さまで封止体5の側面を覆っているので、アンテナ本体4から側方及び上方に出射される磁束を側面の非磁性体導電性シート6が妨げることを抑制でき、良好な通信特性を得ることができる。  In addition, since the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 covers the side surface of the sealing body 5 to the same height as the lower end of the antenna main body 4 in the sealing body 5, the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is emitted sideward and upward from the antenna main body 4 It is possible to suppress the magnetic flux from being disturbed by the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 on the side, and good communication characteristics can be obtained.
さらに、アンテナ本体4を、封止体5の設置面の反対面側に近づけて収納することで、取り付けられる金属体からアンテナ本体4が遠ざけられることで、金属体の影響を極力低減することができる。 また、封止体5内に収納され線材3に接続された共振用コンデンサ8を備えているので、アンテナ本体4と共振用コンデンサ8とが封止体5内に一体収納されて実装工数及び実装スペースの削減を図ることができる。  Furthermore, by storing the antenna main body 4 close to the side opposite to the mounting surface of the sealing body 5, the influence of the metal body can be reduced as much as possible by separating the antenna main body 4 from the metal body to be attached. it can. In addition, since the resonance capacitor 8 housed in the sealing body 5 and connected to the wire 3 is provided, the antenna main body 4 and the resonance capacitor 8 are integrally housed in the sealing body 5, and the number of mounting steps and mounting Space can be reduced.
次に、本発明に係るアンテナ装置の第2実施形態から第4実施形態について、図4から図6を参照して以下に説明する。なお、以下の各実施形態の説明において、上記実施形態において説明した同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、その説明は省略する。  Next, second to fourth embodiments of the antenna device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. In the following description of each embodiment, the same components as those described in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
第2実施形態と第1実施形態との異なる点は、第1実施形態では、断面矩形状の封止体5を採用し、その設置面及び側面の一部に非磁性導電体シート6を取り付けているのに対し、第2実施形態のアンテナ装置21では、図4に示すように、断面六角形状の封止体25を採用し、金属体に対向する設置面25aだけでなく、該設置面25aに隣接する外周の下側面25bの全体と該下側面25bに隣接する上側面25cの一部まで非磁性導電体シート26を貼り付けている点である。  The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that in the first embodiment, the sealing body 5 having a rectangular cross section is adopted, and the nonmagnetic conductor sheet 6 is attached to a part of the installation surface and the side surface On the other hand, in the antenna device 21 of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the sealing body 25 having a hexagonal cross section is adopted, and not only the installation surface 25a facing the metal body but also the installation surface The nonmagnetic conductor sheet 26 is attached to the whole of the lower surface 25b of the outer periphery adjacent to 25a and a part of the upper surface 25c adjacent to the lower surface 25b.
また、第3実施形態と第1実施形態との異なる点は、第1実施形態では、断面矩形状の封止体5を採用しているのに対し、第3実施形態のアンテナ装置31では、図5に示すように、断面円形状の封止体35を採用し、金属体に対向する下側の面35aだけでなく、該面35aに隣接する上側の面35bの一部まで非磁性導電体シート36を貼り付けている点である。  Further, the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that in the first embodiment, the sealing body 5 having a rectangular cross section is employed, whereas in the antenna device 31 of the third embodiment, As shown in FIG. 5, a sealing body 35 having a circular cross section is employed, and not only the lower surface 35a opposed to the metal body but also a part of the upper surface 35b adjacent to the surface 35a is nonmagnetic conductive The point is that the body sheet 36 is attached.
これら第2実施形態及び第3実施形態のアンテナ装置21,31のように、取付箇所等に対応して封止体25,35の形状を変えた場合も、非磁性導電体シート26,36によって、金属体に対向する面だけでなく該面に隣接した封止体25,35の外周の一部も覆うことで、第1実施形態と同様に、大きい平板状の銅板等と同様のQ値低下及び周波数変化の抑制効果を得ることができる。  As in the antenna devices 21 and 31 of the second embodiment and the third embodiment, even when the shapes of the sealing bodies 25 and 35 are changed according to the attachment location and the like, the nonmagnetic conductor sheets 26 and 36 are used. By covering not only the surface facing the metal body but also a part of the outer periphery of the sealing body 25 and 35 adjacent to the surface, the Q value similar to that of a large flat copper plate or the like as in the first embodiment. It is possible to obtain the suppression effect of the reduction and the frequency change.
第4実施形態と第1実施形態との異なる点は、第1実施形態では、封止体5の設置面及び側面の一部に一枚の非磁性導電体シート6を折り曲げて貼り付けているのに対し、第4実施形態のアンテナ装置41では、図6に示すように、封止体5の設置面に取り付けられた第1非磁性導電体シート46aと、側面に取り付けられた第2非磁性導電体シート46bと、の互いに別体の複数の非磁性導電体シートで構成されている点である。  The difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that in the first embodiment, one nonmagnetic conductor sheet 6 is bent and attached to part of the installation surface and the side surface of the sealing body 5 On the other hand, in the antenna device 41 of the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the first nonmagnetic conductor sheet 46a attached to the installation surface of the sealing body 5 and the second nonmagnetic conductor attached to the side surface. The magnetic conductive sheet 46b is different from the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 46b.
すなわち、第4実施形態のアンテナ装置41では、第1非磁性導電体シート46aが封止体5の設置面の形状に合わせて形成されていると共に、第2非磁性導電体シート46bが封止体5の側面の貼り付け部分形状に合わせて形成されている。これらの第1非磁性導電体シート46aと第2非磁性導電体シート46bとは、同じ材質で形成しても構わないが、それぞれ異なる材質のもので形成しても構わない。例えば、第1非磁性導電体シート46aを銅で形成すると共に、第2非磁性導電体シート46bを銅合金で形成したり、第1非磁性導電体シート46aをアルミニウムで形成すると共に、第2非磁性導電体シート46bを銅で形成したりしても構わない。  That is, in the antenna device 41 of the fourth embodiment, the first nonmagnetic conductor sheet 46a is formed to conform to the shape of the installation surface of the sealing body 5, and the second nonmagnetic conductor sheet 46b is sealed. It is formed according to the pasting part shape of the side of body 5. The first nonmagnetic conductor sheet 46a and the second nonmagnetic conductor sheet 46b may be formed of the same material, but may be formed of different materials. For example, the first nonmagnetic conductive sheet 46a is formed of copper, the second nonmagnetic conductive sheet 46b is formed of a copper alloy, and the first nonmagnetic conductive sheet 46a is formed of aluminum, and The nonmagnetic conductor sheet 46b may be made of copper.
このように第4実施形態では、非磁性体導電性シートが、互いに別体とされた第1非磁性導電体シート46aと第2非磁性導電体シート46bとによる複数で構成されているので、封止体5の面形状や取付箇所等に対応して別々の形状のものを取り付けることができ、取付作業等が容易になると共に、互いに異なる特性の材質を面に対応して取り付けることができ、さらに特性を向上させることが可能になる。 Thus, in the fourth embodiment, since the nonmagnetic conductive sheet is composed of a plurality of first nonmagnetic conductive sheet 46a and second nonmagnetic conductive sheet 46b which are separate from each other, Different shapes can be attached to correspond to the surface shape and attachment location of the sealing body 5, etc., and the attachment work and the like can be facilitated, and materials of different characteristics can be attached corresponding to the surface. It becomes possible to further improve the characteristics.
次に、本発明に係るアンテナ装置を、実施例により図7から図10を参照して具体的に説明する。  Next, an antenna device according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10 according to an embodiment.
上記第1実施形態のアンテナ装置1において、非磁性体導電性シート6の中央から側端までの幅W1を変えて実施例を作製し、金属体上に設置した場合のそれぞれのQ値を測定した結果を、図7に示す。なお、封止体5の設置面幅W0は14mm(中央から側端まで7mm)に設定され、封止体5の側面高さTは、8mmに設定した。また、封止体5内のアンテナ本体4の下端高さは、設置面から2mmに設定している。  In the antenna device 1 according to the first embodiment, the width W1 from the center to the side end of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is changed to produce an example, and the respective Q values when installed on a metal body are measured. The results are shown in FIG. In addition, the installation surface width W0 of the sealing body 5 was set to 14 mm (7 mm from the center to the side end), and the side height T of the sealing body 5 was set to 8 mm. Moreover, the lower end height of the antenna main body 4 in the sealing body 5 is set to 2 mm from the installation surface.
この結果から、非磁性体導電性シート6の中央から側端までの幅W1が7mm(封止体5の設置面側端の位置に相当)を越えてもQ値が上昇していることがわかる。また、Q値は、非磁性体導電性シート6の中央から側端までの幅W1が9mm(封止体5の側面高さ2mmの位置であって、アンテナ本体4の下端高さに相当)で最大値を示している。すなわち、非磁性体導電性シート6が、アンテナ本体4の下端高さと同じ逆さまで封止体5の側面を覆う場合が最も高いQ値を得ている。  From this result, the Q value increases even if the width W1 from the center to the side end of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 exceeds 7 mm (corresponding to the position on the installation surface side end of the sealing body 5) Recognize. In addition, the Q value is 9 mm in width W1 from the center to the side end of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 (the position of the side height of the sealing body 5 is 2 mm, which corresponds to the height of the lower end of the antenna main body 4) Shows the maximum value. That is, the highest Q value is obtained when the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 covers the side surface of the sealing body 5 up to the reverse of the height of the lower end of the antenna main body 4.
次に、非磁性体導電性シート6の中央から側端までの幅W1を変えた上記実施例において、金属体上に設置した場合のそれぞれの共振周波数の変化を測定した結果を、図8に示す。 この結果から、非磁性体導電性シート6の中央から側端までの幅W1が大きいほど、周波数変化が小さくなることがわかる。すなわち、非磁性体導電性シート6の中央から側端までの幅W1が7mm(封止体5の設置面側端の位置に相当)を越えて、さらに封止体5の側面を多く覆うほど周波数変化が小さくなっている。 このように、非磁性体導電性シート6で封止体5の設置面だけでなく側面を覆うことで、Q値の向上と周波数変化の低減とを図ることできる。  Next, in the above embodiment in which the width W1 from the center to the side edge of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is changed, the results of measurement of changes in the respective resonant frequencies when installed on a metal body are shown in FIG. Show. From this result, it is understood that the frequency change becomes smaller as the width W1 from the center to the side end of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 is larger. That is, the width W1 from the center to the side end of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 exceeds 7 mm (corresponding to the position of the installation surface side end of the sealing body 5), and the side surface of the sealing body 5 is covered more The frequency change is smaller. As described above, by covering not only the installation surface but also the side surface of the sealing body 5 with the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6, it is possible to improve the Q value and reduce the frequency change.
次に、入力電力に対する周波数変化率及びQ値変化率についても測定した結果を、図9及び図10に示す。 一般に、LFアンテナの場合、入力電力(巻回された線材(巻線)に流れる電流)によって周波数及びQ値が変化するが、上記測定の結果から、自由空間及び金属体上に設置した従来のアンテナ装置では、図9に示すように、周波数変化率がほぼ同じであるのに対し、本実施例のアンテナ装置1では、周波数変化率が小さくなっていることがわかる。  Next, the results of measurement of the frequency change rate and the Q value change rate with respect to the input power are shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. Generally, in the case of an LF antenna, the frequency and the Q value change depending on the input power (current flowing in the wound wire (winding)), but from the results of the above measurements, it has been found that In the antenna device, as shown in FIG. 9, it is understood that the frequency change rate is almost the same as in the antenna device 1 of the present embodiment, while the frequency change rate is almost the same.
また、Q値の変化率についても、図10に示すように、自由空間及び金属体上に設置した従来のアンテナ装置に比べて、本実施例のアンテナ装置1の方が小さくなっていることがわかる。 このように、本実施例のアンテナ装置1では、入力電力の変化に応じた周波数及びQ値の変化も抑制することができる。  In addition, with regard to the rate of change of the Q value, as shown in FIG. 10, the antenna device 1 of this embodiment is smaller than the conventional antenna devices installed on free space and on a metal body. Recognize. As described above, in the antenna device 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress changes in the frequency and the Q value according to changes in the input power.
なお、本発明は上記各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることができる。  In addition, this invention is not limited to said each embodiment, A various change can be added in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention.
例えば、上記第1実施形態では、上述したように非磁性体導電性シート6が、封止体5の金属体に対向する面(設置面)に加え該面に隣接した封止体5の外周の一部(側面)も覆うことが好ましいが、他の例として、図11に示すように、非磁性体導電性シート6を、封止体(収納体)5の金属体に対向する面(設置面)のみを覆うように取り付けても構わない。この場合のアンテナ装置51でも、非磁性体導電シート56とアンテナ本体4との間に空間(封止体5)を設けることにより、空間を設けない場合(アンテナ本体4に非磁性体導電性シート56を直接貼付けた場合)より、金属体からアンテナ本体4が遠ざかり、Q値が大きくなると共に周波数変化率が小さくなることに加え、オンメタル(登録商標)化の効果を得ることができる。  For example, in the first embodiment, as described above, the outer periphery of the sealing body 5 adjacent to the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 in addition to the surface (placement surface) facing the metal body of the sealing body 5 It is preferable to cover a part (side surface) of the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 6 as another example, as shown in FIG. It may be attached so as to cover only the installation surface). Even in the case of the antenna device 51 in this case, a space is not provided by providing a space (the sealing body 5) between the nonmagnetic conductive sheet 56 and the antenna main body 4 (nonmagnetic conductive sheet in the antenna main body 4 In addition to the fact that the antenna main body 4 moves away from the metal body and the Q value becomes larger and the frequency change rate becomes smaller, the effect of on metal (registered trademark) can be obtained.
また、上記各実施形態では、本発明のアンテナ装置をキーレスエントリシステムの信号送受信用アンテナとして採用したが、他の用途のアンテナとして適用しても構わない。特に、アンテナ装置を金属体上又は金属体に近接させて設置する場合に好適である。例えば、ガス管、上水道、下水道、ケーブル管、光ファイバ管、オイル輸送管、薬液輸送管等の各種金属管や金属体に設置されて識別情報を無線通信可能な金属体用RFID(無線周波数識別:Radio Frequency Identification)素子用のアンテナ装置としても採用可能である。  Moreover, in each said embodiment, although the antenna apparatus of this invention was employ | adopted as an antenna for signal transmission / reception of a keyless entry system, you may apply as an antenna of another use. In particular, the antenna device is suitable for installation on a metal body or in proximity to the metal body. For example, RFIDs for metal bodies that can be installed in various metal pipes or metal bodies such as gas pipes, water supplies, sewers, cable pipes, optical fiber pipes, oil transport pipes, chemical liquid transport pipes, etc. and wirelessly communicate identification information It can also be adopted as an antenna device for Radio Frequency Identification) elements.
また、上記各実施形態では、アンテナ本体と電子部品とを配線で接続して封止体に一緒に封止しているが、アンテナ本体自体が、線材に接続された共振周波数調整用の電子部品を備えていても構わない。例えば、フェライトバー上に線材に接続された共振周波数調整用の電子部品としてコンデンサやインダクタを設けて一体化したものを樹脂封止しても良い。  In each of the above embodiments, although the antenna body and the electronic component are connected by wiring and sealed together in the sealing body, the antenna body itself is an electronic component for adjusting the resonance frequency connected to the wire. It does not matter if it has. For example, a capacitor or an inductor may be provided on a ferrite bar as an electronic component for adjusting a resonance frequency connected to a wire, and the integrated component may be resin-sealed.
さらに、リードフレームを介してアンテナ本体と共振周波数調整用の電子部品とを接続し、この状態でモールド成形して封止体で一体化しても構わない。 なお、封止体でモールド成形してアンテナ本体を保護することが好ましいが、収納ケース等の筐体(収納体)内にアンテナ本体と電子部品とを収納しても構わない。この場合、筐体の設置面から側面まで非磁性体導電性シートを覆うように設けることで、上記実施形態と同様のQ
値低下及び周波数変化の抑制効果を得ることができる。 
Furthermore, the antenna main body and the electronic component for adjusting the resonance frequency may be connected via the lead frame, and in this state, they may be molded and integrated with a sealing body. In addition, although it is preferable to mold-mold by a sealing body and to protect an antenna main body, you may accommodate an antenna main body and an electronic component in housings (storage bodies), such as a storage case. In this case, the same Q as in the above embodiment can be obtained by providing the nonmagnetic conductive sheet so as to cover the nonmagnetic conductive sheet from the installation surface to the side surface of the housing.
The effect of suppressing the value reduction and the frequency change can be obtained.
また、上記各実施形態のアンテナ本体は、フェライトバーに線材を直接巻回しているが、ボビン状のものに線材を巻回し、その中心にフェライトバーを差し込んだものでも構わない。 また、周波数としては上述したようにLF帯を採用しているが、HF帯などでも有効である。  Moreover, although the antenna main body of said each embodiment winds a wire directly on a ferrite bar, it may wind a wire on a bobbin-like thing and insert a ferrite bar in the center. In addition, although the LF band is adopted as the frequency as described above, the HF band is also effective.
さらに、アンテナ本体と非磁性体導電性シートとの間に磁性シートを介在させても構わない。 上記磁性シートとしては、例えばアモルファス合金等の軟磁性粉末又は軟磁性フレークをプラスチック又はゴムに分散させて形成したシート等が採用可能である。 このように、アンテナ本体と非磁性体導電性シートとの間に磁性シートを介在させることで、磁性シートによって電磁遮蔽され、磁束が磁性シート内を磁気損失なく通過することで、金属体に近接していても特性がより安定する。  Furthermore, a magnetic sheet may be interposed between the antenna main body and the nonmagnetic conductive sheet. As the magnetic sheet, for example, a sheet formed by dispersing soft magnetic powder such as an amorphous alloy or soft magnetic flake in plastic or rubber can be adopted. Thus, by interposing the magnetic sheet between the antenna main body and the nonmagnetic conductive sheet, the magnetic sheet is electromagnetically shielded, and the magnetic flux passes through the inside of the magnetic sheet without magnetic loss, thereby approaching the metal body. Even if the characteristics are more stable.
なお、上述したように、特性を向上させるため、磁心であるフェライトバーに線材が巻回されたアンテナ本体を採用することが好ましいが、磁心が挿入されておらず、巻回(螺旋)状態の線材の中が樹脂や空洞とされたアンテナ本体を採用しても構わない。 As described above, in order to improve the characteristics, it is preferable to adopt the antenna main body in which the wire is wound around the ferrite bar which is the magnetic core, but the magnetic core is not inserted and the coiled (helical) state You may employ | adopt the antenna main body made into resin or the inside of a wire rod.
1,21,31,41,51…アンテナ装置、2…フェライトバー(磁心)、3…線材、4…アンテナ本体、5,25,35…封止体(収納体)、6,26,36,46,56…非磁性体導電性シート、7…配線、8…共振用コンデンサ(共振周波数調整用の電子部品)、46a…第1非磁性体導電性シート、46b…第2非磁性体導電性シート 1, 21, 31, 41, 51 ... antenna device, 2 ... ferrite bar (magnetic core), 3 ... wire rod, 4 ... antenna body, 5, 25, 35 ... sealed body (housing body), 6, 26, 36, 46, 56 ... nonmagnetic conductive sheet, 7 ... wiring, 8 ... capacitor for resonance (electronic component for adjusting resonance frequency) 46a ... first nonmagnetic conductive sheet, 46b ... second nonmagnetic conductive Sheet

Claims (7)

  1. 金属体上に設置されるアンテナ装置であって、 線材が巻回されたアンテナ本体と、 該アンテナ本体を収納する収納体と、 該収納体の前記金属体に対向する面を覆う非磁性体導電性シートと、を備えていることを特徴とするアンテナ装置。 An antenna device installed on a metal body, comprising: an antenna main body on which a wire is wound; a storage body for storing the antenna main body; and a nonmagnetic conductive body covering a surface of the storage body facing the metal body. An antenna device comprising: a sexing sheet.
  2. 請求項1に記載のアンテナ装置において、 前記非磁性体導電性シートが、前記収納体の前記金属体に対向する面に加え該面に隣接した前記収納体の外周の一部も覆っていることを特徴とするアンテナ装置。 The antenna device according to claim 1, wherein the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers not only the surface of the storage body facing the metal body but also a part of the outer periphery of the storage body adjacent to the surface. An antenna device characterized by
  3. 請求項1又は2に記載のアンテナ装置において、 前記非磁性体導電性シートが、互いに別体とされた複数で構成されていることを特徴とするアンテナ装置。 The antenna device according to claim 1, wherein the nonmagnetic conductive sheet is composed of a plurality of members separated from one another.
  4. 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のアンテナ装置において、 前記アンテナ本体が、前記線材が巻回される磁性体材料で形成された磁心を備えていることを特徴とするアンテナ装置。 The antenna device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the antenna main body includes a magnetic core formed of a magnetic material around which the wire is wound.
  5. 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のアンテナ装置において、 前記非磁性体導電性シートが、前記収納体内の前記アンテナ本体の下端と同じ高さまで前記収納体の前記外周を覆っていることを特徴とするアンテナ装置。 The antenna device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the nonmagnetic conductive sheet covers the outer periphery of the storage body to the same height as the lower end of the antenna main body in the storage body. An antenna device characterized by
  6. 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のアンテナ装置において、 前記アンテナ本体が、前記収納体の前記金属体に対向する面の反対面側に近づけて収納されていることを特徴とするアンテナ装置。 The antenna device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the antenna main body is stored close to the side opposite to the surface of the storage body facing the metal body. apparatus.
  7. 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のアンテナ装置において、 前記収納体内に収納され前記線材に接続された共振周波数調整用の電子部品を備えていることを特徴とするアンテナ装置。 The antenna device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising: an electronic component for adjusting a resonance frequency which is housed in the housing and connected to the wire.
PCT/JP2010/004568 2009-07-18 2010-07-14 Antenna device WO2011010440A1 (en)

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