WO2011007460A1 - Radio control car - Google Patents

Radio control car Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011007460A1
WO2011007460A1 PCT/JP2009/064233 JP2009064233W WO2011007460A1 WO 2011007460 A1 WO2011007460 A1 WO 2011007460A1 JP 2009064233 W JP2009064233 W JP 2009064233W WO 2011007460 A1 WO2011007460 A1 WO 2011007460A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chassis
steering
radio control
wheel
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/064233
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
信昭 荻原
Original Assignee
株式会社シー・シー・ピー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社シー・シー・ピー filed Critical 株式会社シー・シー・ピー
Publication of WO2011007460A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011007460A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • A63H17/26Details; Accessories
    • A63H17/262Chassis; Wheel mountings; Wheels; Axles; Suspensions; Fitting body portions to chassis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H30/00Remote-control arrangements specially adapted for toys, e.g. for toy vehicles
    • A63H30/02Electrical arrangements
    • A63H30/04Electrical arrangements using wireless transmission

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a radio-controlled vehicle, and more particularly, to a radio-controlled vehicle including a chassis whose wheelbase can be adjusted.
  • radio controlled vehicles the drive system of conventional radio-controlled vehicles (hereinafter referred to as radio controlled vehicles) is 2WD (two-wheel drive) of RR (rear engine (motor) / rear drive method) and 4WD (four-wheel drive) of midship type. Driving) (see Patent Document 1) is the mainstream.
  • a power source such as a motor is arranged on the rear side of the body, that is, on the rear wheel side.
  • the drive motor for traveling is arranged on the rear wheel side and the steering motor for steering is distributed on the front wheel side.
  • radio-controlled car bodies there are two types of radio-controlled car bodies: the actual car body scaled down and placed on the chassis, and the body modeled with a fictitious appearance placed on the chassis.
  • the wheelbase that is the distance between the front wheel axle and the rear wheel axle is determined for each vehicle, and it was necessary to develop the body according to the wheelbase. Therefore, since the wheelbase of each car is different, even if a new chassis for a radio controlled vehicle is developed corresponding to a certain body, the body of another car with a different wheelbase must be placed in the chassis. I could't. Therefore, when using various radio controlled vehicles, users of radio controlled vehicles should prepare a chassis for each body with a different wheel base, or make sure that different bodies with different wheel bases fit a common chassis. It is necessary to use a modified body.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides a radio-controlled vehicle equipped with a chassis that can be equipped with a plurality of types of bodies without impairing the atmosphere of the actual vehicle or forcing the user to increase costs.
  • the purpose is to do.
  • a radio control vehicle supports a front wheel shaft to which a front wheel is connected, a rear wheel shaft to which a rear wheel is connected, the front wheel shaft and the rear wheel shaft, and a body is mounted. It is characterized by comprising a chassis and adjusting means for adjusting the dimensions of the wheel base.
  • the radio control vehicle of the present invention further includes a drive motor for driving the front wheels, a steering mechanism for steering the front wheels, and a steering motor for driving the steering mechanism, the drive The motor, the steering mechanism, and the steering motor are arranged at a position closer to the front wheel than the rear wheel of the chassis.
  • the chassis includes a front chassis on which the front wheel shaft is supported and a rear chassis on which the rear wheel is supported, and the adjusting means is provided on the rear chassis. It is characterized by.
  • the radio control vehicle according to the present invention is characterized in that the adjusting means is a plurality of grooves provided in the chassis for supporting the rear wheel shaft.
  • the radio control automobile of the present invention is characterized in that the rear chassis is formed of a hollow member.
  • the radio control vehicle of the present invention is characterized in that a shaft support portion that supports the rear wheel shaft is formed of a flexible member and is provided in the rear chassis.
  • the radio-controlled vehicle of the present invention is characterized in that the two rear wheels mounted on the rear wheel shaft can rotate independently of each other with respect to the rear wheel shaft.
  • the radio control automobile of the present invention is characterized in that the drive motor and the steering motor are arranged in parallel in the width direction of the chassis, with rotation axes parallel to each other.
  • the chassis includes a front chassis on which the front wheel shaft is supported and a rear chassis on which the rear wheel is supported, and the adjusting means includes the front chassis and the rear chassis. It is a spacer interposed therebetween.
  • the present invention it is possible to realize a radio-controlled vehicle in which various bodies having different wheel bases can be mounted on a common chassis without impairing the atmosphere of the actual vehicle by providing the chassis with adjustment means that can change the wheel base. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to prepare a chassis for each body having a different wheelbase, it is possible to suppress an increase in the cost of a radio-controlled vehicle.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the chassis with a body removed from the radio controlled vehicle shown in FIG. 1, with the chassis cover expanded and the left front wheel removed.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a drive system of the front chassis shown in FIG. 2, in which a left coupling member and a knuckle are developed.
  • (A) is a perspective view of a correction
  • (b) is a perspective view which shows the positional relationship of a correction
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rear chassis shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from above.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rear chassis shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from below, with the right rear wheel removed.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing external appearances of a radio controlled vehicle 1 and a transmitter 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a chassis with a body removed from the radio controlled vehicle shown in FIG. The chassis cover is expanded and the left front wheel is removed.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a drive system of the front chassis shown in FIG. 2, in which a left coupling member and a knuckle are developed.
  • FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the correction rod 61, FIG.
  • FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing the positional relationship among the correction rod 61, the tie rod 55, and the torsion coil spring 64
  • FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the back surface of the battery, in which a battery cover is developed.
  • 6 is a perspective view of the rear chassis 7b shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from above
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the rear chassis shown in FIG. It has been removed.
  • the radio controlled vehicle 1 includes a body 5 and a chassis 7 (see FIG. 2, etc.) with a bumper 6 for absorbing the impact of a collision attached to the tip.
  • a stick-like operation unit (steering stick 3a, speed stick 3b) of the transmitter 3
  • a control signal is wirelessly transmitted from the transmitter 3.
  • the control signal is received by a receiver 13 (see FIG. 2 and the like) built in the radio controlled vehicle 1, the drive motor 23 and the steering motor 27 are operated, and the radio controlled vehicle 1 travels as intended by the operator.
  • the transmitter 3 can be a conventional two-way forward / backward and left / right steering system.
  • the chassis 7 includes a front chassis 7a and a rear chassis 7b connected to the front chassis 7a.
  • a front wheel 9 (wheel 9a and tire 9b), a front wheel shaft 35, a steering mechanism 11, a receiver 13, a battery 15 (see FIG. 5), and the like are disposed in the front chassis 7a.
  • a rear wheel 17 (wheel 17a and tire 17b), a rear wheel shaft 19 and the like are disposed on the rear chassis 7b.
  • the front chassis 7a is mainly provided with a drive motor 23 for driving the front wheels 9, a steering motor 27 for driving the steering mechanism 11, and a front region 8a to which the chassis cover 14 is screwed, and a receiver. 13 and the battery 15 are disposed and have a central region 8b adjacent to the rear chassis 7b.
  • the chassis cover 14 includes a columnar body support 89, and the body support 89 is provided with a hole 89a through which a snap pin 90 (see FIG. 1) for fastening the body 5 is passed.
  • the rotational axes of the rotational shafts 23a and 27a of the drive motor 23 and the steering motor 27 are parallel to the longitudinal direction of the chassis 7, and both rotational shafts 23 and 27a protrude in the same direction.
  • Motors 23 and 27 are juxtaposed in the width direction of the chassis 7. By arranging the motors 23 and 27 in this way, the electrical wiring to the motors 23 and 27 can be simplified. Further, since both motors 23 and 27 are juxtaposed in the width direction of the chassis 7, the left and right weight balance in the chassis 7 is close to each other, and the straight traveling performance of the radio controlled vehicle 1 can be improved.
  • a drive motor pinion gear 28 is attached to the rotary shaft 23a of the drive motor 23.
  • the drive motor pinion gear 28 is mounted on a drive intermediate gear shaft 29 that extends substantially perpendicularly to the rotation shaft 23a of the drive motor 23 (short direction of the chassis 7) and is rotatably supported by the front chassis 7a.
  • the drive intermediate gear 31 is meshed with the crown gear 31a. Further, on the side of the crown gear 31a facing the direction in which the gear portion protrudes, a pinion gear 31b that is coaxially integrated with the crown gear 31a and that constitutes the drive intermediate gear 31 is mounted on the drive intermediate gear shaft 29. Yes.
  • the pinion gear 31 b meshes with a spur gear fixed to the front wheel shaft 35, that is, a drive gear 37.
  • hexagonal drive joints 41 are attached to both ends of the front wheel shaft 35.
  • the hexagonal drive joint 41 is formed by engraving six grooves at equiangular intervals on the outer peripheral surface of a substantially ellipsoidal member. Further, the hexagonal drive joint 41 is inserted into the receiving hole 42b provided with a protrusion that engages with the groove, and is attached to the coupling member 42. Therefore, the coupling member 42 has the wheel shaft 42 a, and when the hexagonal drive joint 41 is inserted into the accommodation hole 42 b of the coupling member 42, the rotational force of the hexagonal drive joint 41 is transmitted to the coupling member 42. Is done.
  • the contact area with the coupling member 42 can be made relatively large, the load accompanying the transmission of the rotational force can be dispersed, and the transmission efficiency can be increased.
  • durability can be improved as compared with a joint structure in which power is transmitted by a shaft and a cup that are conventionally used on the premise of two-point contact.
  • the number of grooves of the drive joint to be inscribed is not limited to six, and three (triangle), eight (eight corners), and the like can be appropriately selected.
  • the wheel shaft 42 a protrudes from the knuckle 44.
  • the wheel 9a on which the tire 9b of the front wheel 9 is mounted is fixed to the protruding wheel shaft 42a.
  • the knuckle 44 is provided with a king pin 48 extending in a direction perpendicular to the front wheel shaft 35. In this way, the positional relationship in which the longitudinal axis of the king pin 48 passes through the center of the hexagonal drive shaft 41 can simplify the mechanism for transmitting the rotational force of the front wheel shaft 35 to the front wheel 9, and the rotation Power transmission loss can be suppressed.
  • the upper and lower portions of the king pin 48 are supported by the through hole 14a of the chassis cover 14 and the through hole 8 of the front chassis 7a, respectively, so that the knuckle 44 can change its direction with respect to the rear wheel shaft 35 with the king pin 48 as a rotation axis. It is.
  • the knuckle arm 44a is substantially L-shaped, extends from the vicinity of the upper portion of the kingpin 48 toward the rear of the chassis 7, and is bent upward in the vertical direction. Therefore, by swinging the knuckle arm 44a around the king pin 48, the angle of the rear wheel 9 with respect to the rear wheel shaft 35 can be changed.
  • the rotational force from the rotating shaft 23a of the drive motor 23 is as follows: drive motor pinion gear 28, drive intermediate gear 31 (crown gear 31a, pinion gear 31b), drive gear 37, front wheel shaft 35, coupling member 42 ( It is transmitted to the wheel (9a) of the front wheel 9 via the wheel shaft 42a), and the front wheel 9 (tire 9b) rotates.
  • the rotating shaft 27a of the steering motor 27 is connected to a clutch case gear 39 in which a centrifugal clutch 39a (the interior of the clutch is not shown) and a pinion gear 39b are coaxially integrated.
  • the pinion gear 39b constituting the clutch case gear 43 is rotatably fixed to a steering intermediate gear shaft 46 extending substantially perpendicular to the rotation shaft 27a.
  • the steering intermediate gear 45 includes a crown gear 45a and a pinion gear 45b that are integrally formed coaxially, and the pinion gear 45b is attached to the steering intermediate shaft 46 on the side facing the direction in which the gear portion of the crown gear 45a protrudes. It is installed.
  • the pinion gear 45b of the steering intermediate gear 45 is configured to mesh with a spur gear 51a of the steering gear 51 mounted on the steering gear shaft 50 extending in parallel with the steering intermediate shaft 46.
  • the steering gear 51 includes a spur gear 51 a and a pinion gear 51 b that are integrally formed coaxially, and the pinion gear 51 b is configured to mesh with a rack gear 57 that constitutes the steering mechanism 11.
  • the steering mechanism 11 includes a rack gear 57, a tie rod 55 integrally formed with the rack gear 57 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 described above, a king pin 48, and a knuckle 44 having a knuckle arm 44a.
  • the above-described knuckle arm 44a of FIG. 3 is engaged with the ring portions 55a provided at both ends of the tie rod 55.
  • the weight distribution on the front wheel 9 side of the chassis 7 can be increased, and the rotation of the front wheels 9 as drive wheels can be effectively performed. It can be transmitted to the ground, and the advanceability of the radio controlled vehicle 1 can be improved. Furthermore, a power transmission mechanism such as a gear for transmitting the steering rotational force can be reduced in size.
  • the radius of the turn can be reduced by sliding the rear wheel 17 when the radio controlled vehicle 1 is turned. Accordingly, it is possible to realize the radio controlled vehicle 1 that can easily perform a special traveling mode such as drift and spin in addition to the normal grip traveling utilizing the gripping force of the tires 9b and 17b.
  • the driving wheel is the front wheel 9 and the rear wheel 17 slides sideways, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from becoming inoperable even during drift or spinning. Therefore, even if there is an obstacle or the like in a place where the radio controlled vehicle 1 is traveling, or in a narrow space such as a room, the user can sufficiently enjoy traveling because the radius of the radio controlled vehicle 1 is small. .
  • the correction mechanism 59 includes a tie rod 55, a correction rod 61, and a torsion coil spring 64.
  • a protruding portion 55 b that protrudes upward in the vertical direction is provided at a substantially central position in the longitudinal direction of the tie rod 55.
  • the correction rod 61 extends downward in the vertical direction from a disc-shaped first connecting member 61a and a position on the back surface of the first connecting member 61a and shifted from the center of the first connecting member 61a to the outer peripheral side.
  • the rod main body 61b, a columnar adjustment knob 61d see FIG.
  • a columnar spring engaging portion 61e extending upward in the vertical direction from a position on the surface of the member 61c that is diametrically opposed from a position where the rod body 61a is coupled, and substantially parallel to the first coupling member 61a.
  • a columnar support portion 61g connected to the spring engaging portion 61e via the extending disc-like third connecting member 61f.
  • the rotation axis x passing through the central axes of the adjustment knob 61d and the support portion 61g that are concentric with each other.
  • the correction rod 61 can be rotated around.
  • the spring engaging portion 61e rotates so as to draw a predetermined deformation arc from the rotation axis x.
  • the torsion coil spring 64 is attached to the steering gear shaft 50 of the steering gear 51 via the spring receiving cap 63, and both end portions 64a and 64b extend so as to sandwich the protruding portion 55b of the tie rod 55. And reaches the spring engaging portion 61e of the correction rod 61.
  • the torsion coil spring 63 is mounted in such a state that both end portions 64a and 64b are urged toward each other (see y in FIG. 4B). Accordingly, when the recess 61h of the adjustment knob 61d (see FIG.
  • the tip of the disk-shaped first connecting member 61a constituting the correction rod 61 on the spring engaging portion 61e side has a tip formed in a triangle via a through-hole portion 61a2, as shown in FIG.
  • the protrusion 61a1 is formed, and the tip protrusion 61a1 meshes with any one of the receiving grooves 66 (shown only in FIG. 4B) fixed to the front region 8a of the chassis 7, whereby the adjustment knob 61b. It is possible to give the user a click feeling according to the rotation of the tie rod 55 and to keep the correction rod 61 including the adjustment knob 61b and the tie rod 55 linked via the torsion coil spring 64 in the adjustment position. Further, due to the flexibility generated by the presence of the through-hole portion 61a2 of the disk-shaped first connecting member 61a, the tip protrusion 61a1 can easily move between the grooves of the receiving groove portion 66.
  • a battery holder 65 for holding the battery 15 is disposed on the rear surface of the rear chassis 7b.
  • the radio controlled vehicle 1 of this embodiment operates the receiver 13, the drive motor 23, and the steering motor 27 with the electric power from the battery 15 (four AA batteries).
  • the battery holder 65 is disposed in the central region 8b of the front chassis 7a (that is, approximately the center of the chassis 7), and four batteries 15 are juxtaposed in the width direction.
  • the battery holder 65 is provided with a step. That is, the bottom surface of the battery holder 65 has two batteries arranged in the middle of the remaining two with respect to the area where the two batteries 15 arranged so as to sandwich the receiver 13 in the width direction of the chassis 7 are placed. The area in which 15 is placed is positioned below the receiver 13 (upper in FIG. 5). After the battery 15 is loaded in the battery holder 65, the battery cover 16 is screwed to the back surface of the front chassis 7a to prevent the battery 15 from falling. Due to the step of the battery holder 65, the mounting area of the battery 15 can be reduced, and the receiver 13 can be disposed between the batteries 15 so that the vehicle body can be downsized.
  • the rear chassis 7b has a plate-like member 71 that extends in the width direction and is engaged with the two hook members 72 of the front chassis 7a. Further, a positioning projection 70 is provided at substantially the center of the plate-like member 71. The protrusion 70 fits between the two hook members 72 described above, so that when the front chassis 7a and the rear chassis 7b are connected, positioning in the width direction thereof is performed.
  • the through-holes of the screwing portions 21 provided at both ends of the plate-like member 71 of the rear chassis 7b are inserted. The screw is passed through and screwed into a screw hole (not shown) provided in the front chassis 17a.
  • the plate-like member 71 extends on substantially the same plane and is connected with an outer frame 73 in a substantially U-shape.
  • the outer frame 73 includes a pair of outer front frames 73a extending substantially in parallel, a pair of outer rear frames 73b bent so as to protrude outward in the width direction of the chassis 7 at an intermediate position in the length direction, and a rear end
  • the frames 73c are connected to each other through a cylindrical joint 75 that opens in the vertical direction.
  • the outer frame 73 is a hollow member having a C-shaped cross section, and is a member that opens upward in the vertical direction.
  • An inner frame 77 that connects between the cylindrical joints 75 to which both ends of the outer rear frame 73b are connected extends inward in the width direction of the chassis 7 of the outer rear frame 73b.
  • a shaft support portion 83 extending in the longitudinal direction of the chassis 7 is provided at an equal distance from the two inner frames 77 facing each other in the width direction of the chassis 7.
  • the shaft support portion 83 is a semi-cylindrical member that protrudes downward, and regulates the upward movement of the shaft rear wheel shaft 19 in the vertical direction.
  • the shaft support portion 83 is connected by a flexible L-shaped beam 79.
  • the L-shaped beam 79 extends from the inner frame 77 in the width direction of the chassis 7, is bent downward in the vertical direction of the chassis 7, and is connected to the shaft support portion 83.
  • the L-shaped beam 79 since the L-shaped beam 79 has flexibility, it functions as a suspension that absorbs an impact transmitted to the rear wheel shaft 19.
  • a plate-like first skirt portion 81 extending downward in the vertical direction is connected to the lower surface of the inner frame 77.
  • a part of the second skirt portion 87 is in contact with the lower edge portion of the first skirt portion 81.
  • the upper edge portion of the second skirt portion 87 is provided with a U-shaped groove 87a defined by two parallel long side portions and an arc portion connecting one end portions of the two long side portions. It has been. The downward movement of the rear wheel shaft 19 in the vertical direction is restricted by the arc portion that forms the groove 87a.
  • the front edge of the second skirt portion 87 is fixed by a side frame 92 that is the same hollow member as the outer frame 73 and the inner frame 77.
  • One end of the side frame 92 is connected to the outer front frame 73 a and the other end is connected to the inner frame 77.
  • the rear edge of the second skirt portion 87 is connected to a rear frame 94 that is a hollow member similar to the side frame 92. Both ends of the rear frame 94 are connected to two cylindrical joints 75 to which the body support 89 is attached, respectively.
  • a rib 85 extending perpendicularly to the inner surface of the second skirt portion 87 and extending inward in the width direction of the chassis 7 is formed between the two adjacent grooves 87a and 87a of the second skirt portion 87.
  • the rib 85 secures the rigidity of the second skirt portion 87 and functions as a fixing portion for fixing the second skirt portion 87 to the first skirt portion 81.
  • the shaft support portion 83 described above has a length in the longitudinal direction that can support the rear wheel shaft 19 even when the rear wheel shaft 19 is inserted into any groove 87a. Therefore, the shaft support portion 83 performs a suspension function regardless of the position of the groove 87a into which the rear wheel shaft 19 is inserted.
  • the number of grooves 87a and the interval between adjacent grooves 87a can be changed as appropriate.
  • the movement of the rear wheel shaft 19 in the longitudinal (front-rear) direction of the chassis 7 is restricted by the long side portion constituting the groove 87a.
  • the distance between the two long side portions that is, the width of the groove 87a is dimensioned so that the rear wheel shaft 19 can penetrate. Accordingly, the rear wheel shaft 19 is supported by the shaft support portion 83, the arc portion of the groove 87a, and the linear portion of the groove 87a.
  • the cylindrical joint 75 to which both end portions of the rear end frame 73c are connected extends in the vertical direction.
  • the cylindrical joint 75 is fitted with a body support 89 provided with a hole 89a through which a snap pin 90 (see FIG. 1) for fastening the body 5 to the tip is passed.
  • a lower portion of the body support 89 located on the right side in FIG. 6 is provided with a connecting portion 99a that supports a cylindrical antenna fixing portion 99, and the antenna 97 (see FIG. 1) can be fixed. ing. Accordingly, by rotating the body support 89 (see z in FIG. 6), the antenna fixing unit 99 is also rotated, and the position of the antenna 97 can be adjusted.
  • the hub 91a of the wheel 91 to which the rear wheel 17 is attached is fixed to a rotor 19a that is rotatably fitted to both ends of the cylindrical rear wheel shaft 19. Accordingly, since the two rear wheels 17 mounted on the rotor 19a of the rear wheel shaft 19 via the wheel 18 can be independently rotated, the minimum turning radius of the radio controlled vehicle 1 can be reduced.
  • the rear chassis 7b by reducing the weight of the rear chassis 7b as in the present embodiment, it is possible to easily slide the rear chassis 7b to the side opposite to the steering direction during steering, and the side slip causes the steering. It is possible to easily point the vehicle body in the direction. Accordingly, a small turning radius is achieved as compared with turning by normal grip traveling, and indoor traveling and traveling under conditions with many obstacles are facilitated.
  • the outer frame 73 and the inner frame 77 have a C-shaped cross section, but the present invention is not limited to this shape, and tubular members having various cross-sectional shapes can be selected as long as they are hollow. By adopting the hollow member, it is possible to reduce the weight while ensuring the rigidity of the rear chassis 7b.
  • the adjusting means for adjusting the dimensions of the wheel base of the present embodiment is the groove 87a provided in the rear chassis 7b
  • the present invention is not limited to this configuration.
  • a spacer made of a plate-shaped member having a predetermined thickness, an additional member having an appropriately shaped shape, or a combination thereof interposed between the front chassis 7a and the rear chassis 7b can be used as the adjusting means.
  • the adjusting means may be configured to use the groove 87a and the spacer, or may be configured to be either one.
  • the tire 9b of the front wheel 9 and the tire 17b of the rear wheel 17 in this embodiment are configured to secure grip force using a slick tire having a low hardness
  • the hardness according to the state of the road surface used by the radio controlled vehicle 1
  • tires with a high grip strength can be used.
  • a hard tire is used as the tire 17b of the rear wheel 17, so that when the radio controlled vehicle 1 is turned, the rear wheel 17 is further slid to the side opposite to the steering direction. By making it easier, the turning radius can be further reduced as compared with turning by normal gripping.
  • the rear chassis 7b is only provided with a mechanism for supporting the rear wheel 17, an additional motor for driving four wheels is arranged on the rear chassis 7b, or a ladder for a ladder car is operated.
  • Mechanisms can be arranged and additional functions can be easily added.
  • the cylindrical joint 75 to which the body support 89 is attached and the cylindrical antenna fixing portion 99 for fixing the antenna 97 are separated from each other.
  • the cylindrical joint 75 itself is the antenna fixing portion 99. May be used as
  • the antenna fixing position suitable for the body can be selected even when the body is changed. Further, by replacing the front wheel shaft 35 and the rear wheel shaft 19 and extending the lengths of the front wheel shaft 35 and the rear wheel shaft 19, even when the body is changed, not only the wheel base but also a body with a different vehicle width can be used. It is also possible to adopt.

Abstract

Provided is a radio control car equipped with a chassis to which a plurality of types of body can be attached without forcing a user to destroy the design of a car or to accept increase in cost. A radio control car is characterized by comprising a front axle to which front wheels are coupled, a rear axle to which rear wheels are coupled, a chassis which supports the front axle and rear axle and to which a body is attached, and a means for adjusting the dimension of wheelbase.  The radio control car also comprises a drive motor for driving the front wheel, a steering mechanism for steering the front wheel, and a steering motor for driving the steering mechanism, and is characterized in that the drive motor, the steering mechanism and the steering motor are arranged at positions of the chassis closer to the front wheel than the rear wheel.

Description

ラジオコントロール自動車Radio control car
 本発明は、ラジオコントロール自動車に関し、特に、ホイールベースを調整可能なシャーシを備えるラジオコントロール自動車に関する。 The present invention relates to a radio-controlled vehicle, and more particularly, to a radio-controlled vehicle including a chassis whose wheelbase can be adjusted.
 従来のラジオコントロール自動車(以下、ラジコン自動車と称す。)の駆動方式は、実車と異なり、RR(リアエンジン(モータ)・リアドライブ方式)の2WD(2輪駆動)及びミッドシップ型の4WD(4輪駆動)(特許文献1参照。)等が主流である。これらのタイプは、ボディ後部側、すなわち後輪側にモータ等の動力源が配される。この場合、前輪の操舵を行うサーボモータは、前輪の近傍に配されるため、後輪側に走行用のドライブモータと、前輪側に操舵用のステアリングモータとが分散されて配置されることになる。 Unlike conventional vehicles, the drive system of conventional radio-controlled vehicles (hereinafter referred to as radio controlled vehicles) is 2WD (two-wheel drive) of RR (rear engine (motor) / rear drive method) and 4WD (four-wheel drive) of midship type. Driving) (see Patent Document 1) is the mainstream. In these types, a power source such as a motor is arranged on the rear side of the body, that is, on the rear wheel side. In this case, since the servo motor for steering the front wheels is arranged in the vicinity of the front wheels, the drive motor for traveling is arranged on the rear wheel side and the steering motor for steering is distributed on the front wheel side. Become.
 さらに、ラジコン自動車のボディにおいては、実車のボディをスケールダウンしてシャーシ上に配したものと、架空の外観を造形したボディをシャーシ上に配したものが存在する。 Furthermore, there are two types of radio-controlled car bodies: the actual car body scaled down and placed on the chassis, and the body modeled with a fictitious appearance placed on the chassis.
 前者の実車をスケールダウンしたボディにおいては、各車、前輪軸と後輪軸との間の距離であるホイールベースが決まっており、そのホイールベースにあわせてボディを開発する必要があった。従って、各車のホイールベースが異なるため、あるボディに対応させて、新しくラジコン自動車用のシャーシを開発した場合であっても、ホイールベースの異なる他の車のボディを、当該シャーシに配することが出来なかった。そのため、ラジコン自動車の使用者は、種々のラジコン自動車を使用する際には、ホイールベースが異なるボディ毎にシャーシを用意するか、ホイールベースの異なるボディが共通のシャーシに適合するように、実車のデザインを変形したボディを用いることが必要である。 In the body scaled down from the former actual vehicle, the wheelbase that is the distance between the front wheel axle and the rear wheel axle is determined for each vehicle, and it was necessary to develop the body according to the wheelbase. Therefore, since the wheelbase of each car is different, even if a new chassis for a radio controlled vehicle is developed corresponding to a certain body, the body of another car with a different wheelbase must be placed in the chassis. I couldn't. Therefore, when using various radio controlled vehicles, users of radio controlled vehicles should prepare a chassis for each body with a different wheel base, or make sure that different bodies with different wheel bases fit a common chassis. It is necessary to use a modified body.
特開2007-29139号公報JP 2007-29139 A
 しかしながら、複数種類のシャーシを用意するには、コストの増加が避けられず、ボディのデザイン変更においては実車の雰囲気が奪われたりするといったことが危惧されていた。 However, in order to prepare multiple types of chassis, an increase in cost is inevitable, and there is a concern that the atmosphere of the actual vehicle will be lost when the body design is changed.
 本発明は、上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、実車の雰囲気を損なうことや使用者に対しコストの増加を強いることなく、複数種類のボディを装着できるシャーシを備えるラジオコントロール自動車を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides a radio-controlled vehicle equipped with a chassis that can be equipped with a plurality of types of bodies without impairing the atmosphere of the actual vehicle or forcing the user to increase costs. The purpose is to do.
 上記課題を解決するための本発明のラジオコントロール自動車は、前輪が連結される前輪軸と、後輪が連結される後輪軸と、前記前輪軸と前記後輪軸とを支持しボディが装着されるシャーシと、ホイールベースの寸法を調整するための調整手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, a radio control vehicle according to the present invention supports a front wheel shaft to which a front wheel is connected, a rear wheel shaft to which a rear wheel is connected, the front wheel shaft and the rear wheel shaft, and a body is mounted. It is characterized by comprising a chassis and adjusting means for adjusting the dimensions of the wheel base.
 また、本発明のラジオコントロール自動車は、さらに、前記前輪を駆動するためのドライブモータと、前記前輪の操舵を行うためのステアリング機構と、前記ステアリング機構を駆動するステアリングモータと、を備え、前記ドライブモータと、前記ステアリング機構と、前記ステアリングモータとは、前記シャーシの、前記後輪よりも前記前輪に近い位置に配置されることを特徴とする。 The radio control vehicle of the present invention further includes a drive motor for driving the front wheels, a steering mechanism for steering the front wheels, and a steering motor for driving the steering mechanism, the drive The motor, the steering mechanism, and the steering motor are arranged at a position closer to the front wheel than the rear wheel of the chassis.
 本発明のラジオコントロール自動車は、前記シャーシは、前記前輪軸が支持される前方シャーシと前記後輪が支持される後方シャーシとから構成され、前記調整手段は、前記後方シャーシに設けられていることを特徴とする。 In the radio control vehicle according to the present invention, the chassis includes a front chassis on which the front wheel shaft is supported and a rear chassis on which the rear wheel is supported, and the adjusting means is provided on the rear chassis. It is characterized by.
 本発明のラジオコントロール自動車は、前記調整手段は、前記シャーシに設けられた、前記後輪軸を支持する複数の溝であることを特徴とする。 The radio control vehicle according to the present invention is characterized in that the adjusting means is a plurality of grooves provided in the chassis for supporting the rear wheel shaft.
 本発明のラジオコントロール自動車は、前記後方シャーシは、中空部材から構成されていることを特徴とする。 The radio control automobile of the present invention is characterized in that the rear chassis is formed of a hollow member.
 本発明のラジオコントロール自動車は、前記後輪軸を支持するシャフト支持部が、可撓性を有する部材から構成され、前記後方シャーシに設けられていることを特徴とする。 The radio control vehicle of the present invention is characterized in that a shaft support portion that supports the rear wheel shaft is formed of a flexible member and is provided in the rear chassis.
 本発明のラジオコントロール自動車は、前記後輪軸に装着される2つの後輪は、前記後輪軸に対してそれぞれ独立して回転可能であることを特徴とする。 The radio-controlled vehicle of the present invention is characterized in that the two rear wheels mounted on the rear wheel shaft can rotate independently of each other with respect to the rear wheel shaft.
 本発明のラジオコントロール自動車は、前記ドライブモータと前記ステアリングモータとは、回転軸線が互いに平行で、前記シャーシの幅方向に並置されていることを特徴とする。 The radio control automobile of the present invention is characterized in that the drive motor and the steering motor are arranged in parallel in the width direction of the chassis, with rotation axes parallel to each other.
 本発明のラジオコントロール自動車は、前記シャーシは、前記前輪軸が支持される前方シャーシと前記後輪が支持される後方シャーシとから構成され、前記調整手段は、前記前方シャーシと前記後方シャーシとの間に介在するスペーサであることを特徴とする。 In the radio control vehicle according to the present invention, the chassis includes a front chassis on which the front wheel shaft is supported and a rear chassis on which the rear wheel is supported, and the adjusting means includes the front chassis and the rear chassis. It is a spacer interposed therebetween.
 本発明によれば、シャーシにホイールベースを変更できる調整手段を設けることで、実車の雰囲気を損なうことなく、ホイールベースの異なる種々のボディを共通のシャーシに装着できるラジオコントロール自動車を実現できる。さらに、ホイールベースの異なるボディ毎にシャーシを用意する必要がないので、ラジオコントロール自動車のコストの増加を抑えることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a radio-controlled vehicle in which various bodies having different wheel bases can be mounted on a common chassis without impairing the atmosphere of the actual vehicle by providing the chassis with adjustment means that can change the wheel base. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to prepare a chassis for each body having a different wheelbase, it is possible to suppress an increase in the cost of a radio-controlled vehicle.
本発明の実施形態に係るラジコン自動車と送信機の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the radio controlled vehicle and transmitter which concern on embodiment of this invention. 図1に示されたラジコン自動車からボディを取り外した状態のシャーシの斜視図であって、シャーシカバーを展開し、左側前輪を取り外したものである。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the chassis with a body removed from the radio controlled vehicle shown in FIG. 1, with the chassis cover expanded and the left front wheel removed. 図2に示された前方シャーシの駆動系を示す部分斜視図であって、左側のカップリング部材及びナックルを展開したものである。FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a drive system of the front chassis shown in FIG. 2, in which a left coupling member and a knuckle are developed. (a)は、補正ロッドの斜視図であり、(b)は、補正ロッドとタイロッドとねじりコイルばねとの位置関係を示す斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view of a correction | amendment rod, (b) is a perspective view which shows the positional relationship of a correction | amendment rod, a tie rod, and a torsion coil spring. シャーシの裏面の斜視図であって、バッテリーカバーを展開したものである。It is a perspective view of the back surface of a chassis, Comprising: The battery cover is expand | deployed. 図2に示された後方シャーシを上方から見た斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rear chassis shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from above. 図2に示された後方シャーシを下方から見た斜視図であって、右側後輪を取り外したものである。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rear chassis shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from below, with the right rear wheel removed.
 以下に、本発明の実施形態に係るラジオコントロール自動車1について図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るラジコン自動車1と送信機3の外観を示す斜視図であり、図2は、図1に示されたラジコン自動車からボディを取り外した状態のシャーシの斜視図であって、シャーシカバーを展開し、左側前輪を取り外したものである。図3は、図2に示された前方シャーシの駆動系を示す部分斜視図であって、左側のカップリング部材及びナックルを展開したものである。図4(a)は、補正ロッド61の斜視図であり、図4(b)は、補正ロッド61とタイロッド55とねじりコイルばね64との位置関係を示す斜視図であり、図5は、シャーシの裏面の斜視図であって、バッテリーカバーを展開したものである。図6は、図2に示された後方シャーシ7bを上方から見た斜視図であり、図7は、図2に示された後方シャーシを下方から見た斜視図であって、右側後輪を取り外したものである。 Hereinafter, a radio control vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing external appearances of a radio controlled vehicle 1 and a transmitter 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a chassis with a body removed from the radio controlled vehicle shown in FIG. The chassis cover is expanded and the left front wheel is removed. FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a drive system of the front chassis shown in FIG. 2, in which a left coupling member and a knuckle are developed. FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the correction rod 61, FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing the positional relationship among the correction rod 61, the tie rod 55, and the torsion coil spring 64, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the back surface of the battery, in which a battery cover is developed. 6 is a perspective view of the rear chassis 7b shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from above, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the rear chassis shown in FIG. It has been removed.
 図1に示されるように、ラジコン自動車1は、ボディ5と、衝突の衝撃を吸収するためのバンパー6が先端に装着されたシャーシ7(図2等参照。)とを備える。使用者が送信機3のスティック状の操作部(操舵スティック3a、スピードスティック3b)を操作すると、送信機3から制御信号が無線送信される。制御信号は、ラジコン自動車1に内蔵されている受信機13(図2等参照。)により受信され、ドライブモータ23及びステアリングモータ27が作動し、操作者の意図するようにラジコン自動車1が走行する。なお、送信機3については、従来型の前後進及び左右操舵の2系統のものを使用可能である。 As shown in FIG. 1, the radio controlled vehicle 1 includes a body 5 and a chassis 7 (see FIG. 2, etc.) with a bumper 6 for absorbing the impact of a collision attached to the tip. When the user operates a stick-like operation unit (steering stick 3a, speed stick 3b) of the transmitter 3, a control signal is wirelessly transmitted from the transmitter 3. The control signal is received by a receiver 13 (see FIG. 2 and the like) built in the radio controlled vehicle 1, the drive motor 23 and the steering motor 27 are operated, and the radio controlled vehicle 1 travels as intended by the operator. . Note that the transmitter 3 can be a conventional two-way forward / backward and left / right steering system.
 図2を用いて、ラジコン自動車1のシャーシ7の構成について説明する。シャーシ7は、前方シャーシ7aと前方シャーシ7aに連結される後方シャーシ7bとから構成される。前方シャーシ7aには、前輪9(ホイール9a及びタイヤ9b)、前輪軸35、操舵機構11、受信機13、及びバッテリー15(図5参照。)等が配置される。後方シャーシ7bには、後輪17(ホイール17a及びタイヤ17b)及び後輪軸19等が配置される。 The configuration of the chassis 7 of the radio controlled vehicle 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The chassis 7 includes a front chassis 7a and a rear chassis 7b connected to the front chassis 7a. A front wheel 9 (wheel 9a and tire 9b), a front wheel shaft 35, a steering mechanism 11, a receiver 13, a battery 15 (see FIG. 5), and the like are disposed in the front chassis 7a. A rear wheel 17 (wheel 17a and tire 17b), a rear wheel shaft 19 and the like are disposed on the rear chassis 7b.
 前方シャーシ7aの構成について詳細に説明する。前方シャーシ7は、主として、前輪9を駆動するためのドライブモータ23と、操舵機構11を駆動するためのステアリングモータ27とが配置され、シャーシカバー14がねじ留めされる前方領域8aと、受信機13及びバッテリー15が配置され、後方シャーシ7bに隣接する中央領域8bと、を有する。なお、シャーシカバー14は、円柱状のボディサポート89を備え、ボディサポート89には、先端にボディ5を留めるスナップピン90(図1参照)を通す穴89aが設けられている。 The configuration of the front chassis 7a will be described in detail. The front chassis 7 is mainly provided with a drive motor 23 for driving the front wheels 9, a steering motor 27 for driving the steering mechanism 11, and a front region 8a to which the chassis cover 14 is screwed, and a receiver. 13 and the battery 15 are disposed and have a central region 8b adjacent to the rear chassis 7b. The chassis cover 14 includes a columnar body support 89, and the body support 89 is provided with a hole 89a through which a snap pin 90 (see FIG. 1) for fastening the body 5 is passed.
 図3に示すように、ドライブモータ23及びステアリングモータ27の回転軸23a、27aの回転軸線が、シャーシ7の長手方向に平行で、両回転軸23、27aが同じ向きに突出するように、両モータ23、27がシャーシ7の幅方向に並置されている。このように両モータ23、27を配置することで、両モータ23、27への電気配線を簡素化できる。また、両モータ23、27がシャーシ7の幅方向に並置されることにより、シャーシ7における左右の重量バランスが近接し、ラジコン自動車1の直進性が向上できる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the rotational axes of the rotational shafts 23a and 27a of the drive motor 23 and the steering motor 27 are parallel to the longitudinal direction of the chassis 7, and both rotational shafts 23 and 27a protrude in the same direction. Motors 23 and 27 are juxtaposed in the width direction of the chassis 7. By arranging the motors 23 and 27 in this way, the electrical wiring to the motors 23 and 27 can be simplified. Further, since both motors 23 and 27 are juxtaposed in the width direction of the chassis 7, the left and right weight balance in the chassis 7 is close to each other, and the straight traveling performance of the radio controlled vehicle 1 can be improved.
 ドライブモータ23の回転軸23aにはドライブモータピニオンギア28が装着されている。ドライブモータピニオンギア28は、ドライブモータ23の回転軸23aに対してほぼ垂直(シャーシ7の短手方向)に延びる、回転可能に前方シャーシ7aに支持されているドライブ中間ギアシャフト29に装着されているドライブ中間ギア31のクラウンギア31aに噛合している。さらに、クラウンギア31aのギア部が突出する方向に対向する側には、クラウンギア31aと同軸で一体構成され、ともにドライブ中間ギア31を構成するピニオンギア31bがドライブ中間ギアシャフト29に装着されている。ピニオンギア31bは、前輪軸35に固定されているスパーギア、すなわちドライブギア37に噛合する。 A drive motor pinion gear 28 is attached to the rotary shaft 23a of the drive motor 23. The drive motor pinion gear 28 is mounted on a drive intermediate gear shaft 29 that extends substantially perpendicularly to the rotation shaft 23a of the drive motor 23 (short direction of the chassis 7) and is rotatably supported by the front chassis 7a. The drive intermediate gear 31 is meshed with the crown gear 31a. Further, on the side of the crown gear 31a facing the direction in which the gear portion protrudes, a pinion gear 31b that is coaxially integrated with the crown gear 31a and that constitutes the drive intermediate gear 31 is mounted on the drive intermediate gear shaft 29. Yes. The pinion gear 31 b meshes with a spur gear fixed to the front wheel shaft 35, that is, a drive gear 37.
 図3に示すように、前輪軸35の両端部には、6角ドライブジョイント41が装着されている。6角ドライブジョイント41は、略楕円体の部材の外周面に、等角度間隔に6つの溝を刻設したものである。また、6角ドライブジョイント41は、その溝に係合する突起部が設けられた収容穴42bに挿入されカップリング部材42に装着される。従って、カップリング部材42は、ホイールシャフト42aを有し、6角ドライブジョイント41がカップリング部材42の収容穴42bに挿入されると、6角ドライブジョイント41の回転力がカップリング部材42に伝達される。 As shown in FIG. 3, hexagonal drive joints 41 are attached to both ends of the front wheel shaft 35. The hexagonal drive joint 41 is formed by engraving six grooves at equiangular intervals on the outer peripheral surface of a substantially ellipsoidal member. Further, the hexagonal drive joint 41 is inserted into the receiving hole 42b provided with a protrusion that engages with the groove, and is attached to the coupling member 42. Therefore, the coupling member 42 has the wheel shaft 42 a, and when the hexagonal drive joint 41 is inserted into the accommodation hole 42 b of the coupling member 42, the rotational force of the hexagonal drive joint 41 is transmitted to the coupling member 42. Is done.
 6角ドライブジョイント41を用いることにより、カップリング部材42との接触面積を比較的大きくとることができ、回転力の伝達に伴う負荷を分散させることができるとともに、伝達効率を高めることができる。結果として、従来から使用されている2点接触を前提としたシャフトとカップとにより動力が伝達されるジョイント構造に比較して耐久性を向上させることができる。従って、伝達効率及び耐久性の向上を図るべく、刻接するドライブジョイントの溝は、6つに限らず、3つ(3角)、8つ(8角)等、適宜選択可能である。 By using the hexagonal drive joint 41, the contact area with the coupling member 42 can be made relatively large, the load accompanying the transmission of the rotational force can be dispersed, and the transmission efficiency can be increased. As a result, durability can be improved as compared with a joint structure in which power is transmitted by a shaft and a cup that are conventionally used on the premise of two-point contact. Accordingly, in order to improve transmission efficiency and durability, the number of grooves of the drive joint to be inscribed is not limited to six, and three (triangle), eight (eight corners), and the like can be appropriately selected.
 カップリング部材42は、ナックルアーム44aを有するナックル44に固定されると、ホイールシャフト42aが、ナックル44から突出する。この突出した状態のホイールシャフト42aに、前輪9のタイヤ9bが装着されているホイール9aを固定する。また、ナックル44には、前輪軸35に対して垂直方向に延びるキングピン48が装着されている。このように、キングピン48の長手方向軸線が、6角ドライブシャフト41の中心を通るような位置関係とすることにより、前輪軸35の回転力を前輪9に伝達させる機構を簡素化できるとともに、回転力の伝達損失を抑えることができる。 When the coupling member 42 is fixed to the knuckle 44 having the knuckle arm 44 a, the wheel shaft 42 a protrudes from the knuckle 44. The wheel 9a on which the tire 9b of the front wheel 9 is mounted is fixed to the protruding wheel shaft 42a. The knuckle 44 is provided with a king pin 48 extending in a direction perpendicular to the front wheel shaft 35. In this way, the positional relationship in which the longitudinal axis of the king pin 48 passes through the center of the hexagonal drive shaft 41 can simplify the mechanism for transmitting the rotational force of the front wheel shaft 35 to the front wheel 9, and the rotation Power transmission loss can be suppressed.
 キングピン48の上部及び下部は、それぞれ、シャーシカバー14の貫通孔14a及び前方シャーシ7aの貫通孔8に支持されて、キングピン48を回転軸としてナックル44が後輪軸35に対して向きを変えられる構成である。また、ナックルアーム44aは、略L字形状であり、キングピン48の上部近傍からシャーシ7の後方に向かい延び、鉛直方向上方に屈曲している。従って、ナックルアーム44aをキングピン48の回りに揺動することにより、後輪9の後輪軸35に対する角度が変更できる。 The upper and lower portions of the king pin 48 are supported by the through hole 14a of the chassis cover 14 and the through hole 8 of the front chassis 7a, respectively, so that the knuckle 44 can change its direction with respect to the rear wheel shaft 35 with the king pin 48 as a rotation axis. It is. The knuckle arm 44a is substantially L-shaped, extends from the vicinity of the upper portion of the kingpin 48 toward the rear of the chassis 7, and is bent upward in the vertical direction. Therefore, by swinging the knuckle arm 44a around the king pin 48, the angle of the rear wheel 9 with respect to the rear wheel shaft 35 can be changed.
 このように、ドライブモータ23の回転軸23aからの回転力は、ドライブモータピニオンギア28、ドライブ中間ギア31(クラウンギア31a、ピニオンギア31b)、ドライブギア37、前輪軸35、カップリング部材42(ホイールシャフト42a)を介して、前輪9のホイール(9a)に伝達され、前輪9(タイヤ9b)が回転する。 Thus, the rotational force from the rotating shaft 23a of the drive motor 23 is as follows: drive motor pinion gear 28, drive intermediate gear 31 (crown gear 31a, pinion gear 31b), drive gear 37, front wheel shaft 35, coupling member 42 ( It is transmitted to the wheel (9a) of the front wheel 9 via the wheel shaft 42a), and the front wheel 9 (tire 9b) rotates.
 図3に示すように、ステアリングモータ27の回転軸27aは、遠心クラッチ39a(クラッチ内部は不図示)とピニオンギア39bとが同軸で一体構成されたクラッチケースギア39に連結している。さらに、図2に示すように、クラッチケースギア43を構成するピニオンギア39bは、回転軸27aに対してほぼ垂直に延在するステアリング中間ギアシャフト46に回転自在に固定されているステアリング中間ギア45のクラウンギア45aに噛合している。ここでステアリング中間ギア45は、同軸で一体構成されたクラウンギア45a及びピニオンギア45bからなり、クラウンギア45aのギア部が突出する方向と対向する側に、ピニオンギア45bがステアリング中間シャフト46にともに装着されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the rotating shaft 27a of the steering motor 27 is connected to a clutch case gear 39 in which a centrifugal clutch 39a (the interior of the clutch is not shown) and a pinion gear 39b are coaxially integrated. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the pinion gear 39b constituting the clutch case gear 43 is rotatably fixed to a steering intermediate gear shaft 46 extending substantially perpendicular to the rotation shaft 27a. Mesh with the crown gear 45a. Here, the steering intermediate gear 45 includes a crown gear 45a and a pinion gear 45b that are integrally formed coaxially, and the pinion gear 45b is attached to the steering intermediate shaft 46 on the side facing the direction in which the gear portion of the crown gear 45a protrudes. It is installed.
 さらに、ステアリング中間ギア45のピニオンギア45bは、ステアリング中間シャフト46と平行に延びるステアリングギアシャフト50に装着されるステアリングギア51のスパーギア51aに噛合する構成である。ここでステアリングギア51は、同軸で一体構成されたスパーギア51a及びピニオンギア51bからなり、ピニオンギア51bは、操舵機構11を構成するラックギア57と噛合する構成である。 Further, the pinion gear 45b of the steering intermediate gear 45 is configured to mesh with a spur gear 51a of the steering gear 51 mounted on the steering gear shaft 50 extending in parallel with the steering intermediate shaft 46. Here, the steering gear 51 includes a spur gear 51 a and a pinion gear 51 b that are integrally formed coaxially, and the pinion gear 51 b is configured to mesh with a rack gear 57 that constitutes the steering mechanism 11.
 ここで、操舵機構11は、ラックギア57、前述した図3、4に示すラックギア57と一体で構成されているタイロッド55、キングピン48、ナックルアーム44aを有するナックル44と、から構成されている。タイロッド55の両端部に設けられたリング部55aには、前述した図3のナックルアーム44aが係合している。タイロッド55がシャーシ7の短手(幅)方向へ移動すると、ラジコン自動車1が左右に進むように前輪9が傾く。 Here, the steering mechanism 11 includes a rack gear 57, a tie rod 55 integrally formed with the rack gear 57 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 described above, a king pin 48, and a knuckle 44 having a knuckle arm 44a. The above-described knuckle arm 44a of FIG. 3 is engaged with the ring portions 55a provided at both ends of the tie rod 55. When the tie rod 55 moves in the short (width) direction of the chassis 7, the front wheel 9 is tilted so that the radio-controlled vehicle 1 moves left and right.
 このように、相対的に重量の大きいモータ23、27等を前方シャーシ7aに配置することにより、シャーシ7の前輪9側の重量配分を大きくでき、駆動輪である前輪9の回転を効果的に地面に伝えることができ、ラジコン自動車1の前進性を向上できる。さらに、ステアリング回転力を伝達するためのギア等の動力伝達機構を小型化できる。 Thus, by arranging the relatively heavy motors 23, 27, etc. in the front chassis 7a, the weight distribution on the front wheel 9 side of the chassis 7 can be increased, and the rotation of the front wheels 9 as drive wheels can be effectively performed. It can be transmitted to the ground, and the advanceability of the radio controlled vehicle 1 can be improved. Furthermore, a power transmission mechanism such as a gear for transmitting the steering rotational force can be reduced in size.
 本実施形態のように、ラジコン自動車1の重心を後輪17より前輪9の近くに配置することで、ラジコン自動車1を旋回させる際に、後輪17を滑らせることにより旋回半径を小さくできる。従って、タイヤ9b、17bのグリップ力を生かした通常のグリップ走行の他、ドリフトや、スピンといった特殊な走行形態を簡単に行えるラジコン自動車1を実現できる。特に、駆動輪が前輪9であり、横滑りするのが後輪17であることから、ドリフトや、スピン時にも操作不能に陥ることが防止される。そのため、ラジコン自動車1を走行させる場所自体、室内等の狭いスペースで、障害物等が存在する場合であっても、使用者は、ラジコン自動車1の旋回半径が小さいので走行を十分楽しむことができる。 As in the present embodiment, by arranging the center of gravity of the radio controlled vehicle 1 closer to the front wheel 9 than the rear wheel 17, the radius of the turn can be reduced by sliding the rear wheel 17 when the radio controlled vehicle 1 is turned. Accordingly, it is possible to realize the radio controlled vehicle 1 that can easily perform a special traveling mode such as drift and spin in addition to the normal grip traveling utilizing the gripping force of the tires 9b and 17b. In particular, since the driving wheel is the front wheel 9 and the rear wheel 17 slides sideways, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from becoming inoperable even during drift or spinning. Therefore, even if there is an obstacle or the like in a place where the radio controlled vehicle 1 is traveling, or in a narrow space such as a room, the user can sufficiently enjoy traveling because the radius of the radio controlled vehicle 1 is small. .
 上記構成において、ステアリングモータ27の回転軸27aの回数数が所定値を越えると、クラッチケースギア39を構成する遠心クラッチ39aが繋がり、一体のピニオンギア39bに回転力が伝達され、ステアリング中間ギア45を構成するクラウンギア45a、一体のピニオンギア45b、ステアリングギア51を構成するスパーギア51a、一体のピニオンギア51b、ラックギア57に伝わり、ラックギア57と一体構成されたタイロッド55からナックル44を介して前輪9が左右を向く。なお、上述のように、タイロッド55は、ステアリングギアシャフト50の上端部に回転自在に配されたばね受けキャップ63の周囲に巻き回されたねじりコイルばね64の両端部64a、bにより、常に調整ツマミ61dにより調整したニュートラル位置に付勢されているので(図4(b)のy参照。)、送信機3の操舵スティック3aを操縦者が離した場合には、前輪9は、ニュートラル位置に戻る性向を示す。 In the above configuration, when the number of rotations of the rotating shaft 27a of the steering motor 27 exceeds a predetermined value, the centrifugal clutch 39a constituting the clutch case gear 39 is connected, and the rotational force is transmitted to the integral pinion gear 39b, whereby the steering intermediate gear 45 Are transmitted to the crown gear 45a, the integral pinion gear 45b, the spar gear 51a, the integral pinion gear 51b, and the rack gear 57 that constitute the steering gear 51. Facing left and right. As described above, the tie rod 55 is always adjusted by the both end portions 64a and 64b of the torsion coil spring 64 wound around the spring receiving cap 63 that is rotatably disposed at the upper end portion of the steering gear shaft 50. Since it is biased to the neutral position adjusted by 61d (see y in FIG. 4B), when the operator releases the steering stick 3a of the transmitter 3, the front wheel 9 returns to the neutral position. Show propensity.
 次に、補正機構59について説明する。補正機構59は、送信機3のステアリング操作部3bから手を離したときにラジコン自動車1が左右に偏らずに直進するように前輪9の向きを真っ直ぐにするために、タイロッド55の位置を補正する機構である。 Next, the correction mechanism 59 will be described. The correction mechanism 59 corrects the position of the tie rod 55 in order to straighten the front wheel 9 so that the radio controlled vehicle 1 moves straight without being biased left and right when the hand is released from the steering operation unit 3b of the transmitter 3. It is a mechanism to do.
 図4に示すように、補正機構59は、タイロッド55と、補正ロッド61と、ねじりコイルばね64とから構成される。タイロッド55の長手方向のほぼ中心位置に、鉛直方向上方に突出する突出部55bが設けられている。補正ロッド61は、円盤状の第1の連結部材61aと、第1の連結部材61aの裏面上であって第1の連結部材61aの中心から外周側にずれた位置から、鉛直方向下方に延びるロッド本体61bと、ロッド本体61bの下端部に第2の連結部材61cを介して連結され、前方シャーシ7aの裏面に露出する円柱状の調整ツマミ61d(図5参照。)と、第1の連結部材61cの表面上であってロッド本体61aの連結される位置から直径方向に対向する位置から、鉛直方向上方に延びる円柱形状のバネ係合部61eと、第1の連結部材61aとほぼ平行に延在する円盤状の第3の連結部材61fを介してバネ係合部61eに連結される、円柱状の支持部61gと、を備える。 As shown in FIG. 4, the correction mechanism 59 includes a tie rod 55, a correction rod 61, and a torsion coil spring 64. A protruding portion 55 b that protrudes upward in the vertical direction is provided at a substantially central position in the longitudinal direction of the tie rod 55. The correction rod 61 extends downward in the vertical direction from a disc-shaped first connecting member 61a and a position on the back surface of the first connecting member 61a and shifted from the center of the first connecting member 61a to the outer peripheral side. The rod main body 61b, a columnar adjustment knob 61d (see FIG. 5) that is connected to the lower end portion of the rod main body 61b via the second connecting member 61c and is exposed on the back surface of the front chassis 7a, and the first connection. A columnar spring engaging portion 61e extending upward in the vertical direction from a position on the surface of the member 61c that is diametrically opposed from a position where the rod body 61a is coupled, and substantially parallel to the first coupling member 61a. And a columnar support portion 61g connected to the spring engaging portion 61e via the extending disc-like third connecting member 61f.
 調整ツマミ61dが前方シャーシ7aの貫通孔62に支持され、支持部61gが前方シャーシカバー8に支持された状態では、互いに同心である調整ツマミ61dと支持部61gとの中心軸線を通る回転軸線xの回りに補正ロッド61が回転可能である。調整ロッド61を回転すると、バネ係合部61eは回転軸線xから所定変形の円弧を描くように回動する。 In a state where the adjustment knob 61d is supported by the through hole 62 of the front chassis 7a and the support portion 61g is supported by the front chassis cover 8, the rotation axis x passing through the central axes of the adjustment knob 61d and the support portion 61g that are concentric with each other. The correction rod 61 can be rotated around. When the adjustment rod 61 is rotated, the spring engaging portion 61e rotates so as to draw a predetermined deformation arc from the rotation axis x.
 また、ステアリングギア51のステアリングギアシャフト50には、前述の如くばね受けキャップ63を介してねじりコイルばね64が装着され、その両端部64a、64bは、タイロッド55の突起部55bを挟むように延在し、補正ロッド61のバネ係合部61eに到達している。なお、ねじりコイルばね63は、その両端部64a、64bが、互いに近づく方向に付勢するような状態で装着されている(図4(b)のy参照。)。従って、調整ツマミ61d(図4参照。)の窪み61hをマイナスドライバ等で所定量回転させバネ係合部61aを揺動させると、ねじりコイルばね64による締め付け力がタイロッド55の突起部55bに作用しているので、調整ツマミ61bの回転量に応じてバネ係合部61eが揺動し、タイロッド55が左右何れかに移動する。このように、補正機構59によりラジコン自動車1の直進性を補正することができる。また、補正ロッド61を構成する円盤状の第1の連結部材61aのバネ係合部61e側の先端部には、図4に示すように、貫通孔部61a2を介して三角形に構成された先端突部61a1が形成されており、シャーシ7の前方領域8aに固定された受け溝部66(図4(b)においてのみ図示)の何れかの溝に先端突部61a1が噛み合うことにより、調整ツマミ61bの回転に応じてクリック感を使用者に与えるとともに、調整ツマミ61bを含む補正ロッド61及びねじりコイルばね64を介して連動するタイロッド55をその調整位置に留め置くことが可能である。また、円盤状の第1の連結部材61aの貫通孔部61a2の存在によって発生する可撓性により、先端突部61a1が、受け溝部66の溝間の移動が容易となる。 Further, as described above, the torsion coil spring 64 is attached to the steering gear shaft 50 of the steering gear 51 via the spring receiving cap 63, and both end portions 64a and 64b extend so as to sandwich the protruding portion 55b of the tie rod 55. And reaches the spring engaging portion 61e of the correction rod 61. The torsion coil spring 63 is mounted in such a state that both end portions 64a and 64b are urged toward each other (see y in FIG. 4B). Accordingly, when the recess 61h of the adjustment knob 61d (see FIG. 4) is rotated by a predetermined amount by a minus driver or the like to swing the spring engaging portion 61a, the tightening force by the torsion coil spring 64 acts on the protruding portion 55b of the tie rod 55. Therefore, the spring engaging portion 61e swings according to the rotation amount of the adjustment knob 61b, and the tie rod 55 moves to the left or right. In this way, the straightness of the radio controlled vehicle 1 can be corrected by the correction mechanism 59. Further, the tip of the disk-shaped first connecting member 61a constituting the correction rod 61 on the spring engaging portion 61e side has a tip formed in a triangle via a through-hole portion 61a2, as shown in FIG. The protrusion 61a1 is formed, and the tip protrusion 61a1 meshes with any one of the receiving grooves 66 (shown only in FIG. 4B) fixed to the front region 8a of the chassis 7, whereby the adjustment knob 61b. It is possible to give the user a click feeling according to the rotation of the tie rod 55 and to keep the correction rod 61 including the adjustment knob 61b and the tie rod 55 linked via the torsion coil spring 64 in the adjustment position. Further, due to the flexibility generated by the presence of the through-hole portion 61a2 of the disk-shaped first connecting member 61a, the tip protrusion 61a1 can easily move between the grooves of the receiving groove portion 66.
 図5に示すように、後方シャーシ7bの裏面には、バッテリー15を保持するバッテリホルダ65が配置されている。本実施形態のラジコン自動車1は、バッテリー15(4つの単三電池)からの電力により、受信機13、ドライブモータ23、ステアリングモータ27とを作動させる。バッテリホルダ65は、前方シャーシ7aの中央領域8b(すなわち、シャーシ7のほぼ中央)に配置され、幅方向に4つのバッテリー15が並置されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, a battery holder 65 for holding the battery 15 is disposed on the rear surface of the rear chassis 7b. The radio controlled vehicle 1 of this embodiment operates the receiver 13, the drive motor 23, and the steering motor 27 with the electric power from the battery 15 (four AA batteries). The battery holder 65 is disposed in the central region 8b of the front chassis 7a (that is, approximately the center of the chassis 7), and four batteries 15 are juxtaposed in the width direction.
 前方シャーシ7aを小型化するため、バッテリホルダ65には、段差が設けられている。すなわち、バッテリホルダ65の底面は、受信機13をシャーシ7の幅方向において挟むように配置される2つのバッテリー15が載置される領域に対して、残り2つの真中に配置される2つのバッテリー15が載置される領域が、受信機13の下方(図5中の上方)に位置づけられる構成である。バッテリホルダ65にバッテリー15を装填した後は、バッテリーカバー16を前方シャーシ7aの裏面にねじ止めしバッテリー15の落下を防止する。このバッテリホルダ65の段差によって、バッテリー15の載置面積を減少させ、かつ、受信機13をバッテリー15間に囲んで配することができるため、車体の小型化を図ることが可能である。 In order to reduce the size of the front chassis 7a, the battery holder 65 is provided with a step. That is, the bottom surface of the battery holder 65 has two batteries arranged in the middle of the remaining two with respect to the area where the two batteries 15 arranged so as to sandwich the receiver 13 in the width direction of the chassis 7 are placed. The area in which 15 is placed is positioned below the receiver 13 (upper in FIG. 5). After the battery 15 is loaded in the battery holder 65, the battery cover 16 is screwed to the back surface of the front chassis 7a to prevent the battery 15 from falling. Due to the step of the battery holder 65, the mounting area of the battery 15 can be reduced, and the receiver 13 can be disposed between the batteries 15 so that the vehicle body can be downsized.
 図6、7に示すように、後方シャーシ7bは、その幅方向に延在し前方シャーシ7aの2つのフック部材72に係止される板状部材71を有する。さらに、板状部材71のほぼ中央には、位置決め用の突起70が設けられている。この突起70が、前述の2つのフック部材72の間にぴったり嵌まり込むことにより、前方シャーシ7aと後方シャーシ7bとを連結させた際、それらの幅方向に関する位置決めがなされる。なお、前方シャーシ7aに後方シャーシ7bを連結するために、板状部材71をフック72に収容した後、後方シャーシ7bの板状部材71の両端部に設けられたネジ留め部21の貫通孔にねじを通し、前方シャーシ17aに設けられた不図示のねじ穴にねじ留めする。 6 and 7, the rear chassis 7b has a plate-like member 71 that extends in the width direction and is engaged with the two hook members 72 of the front chassis 7a. Further, a positioning projection 70 is provided at substantially the center of the plate-like member 71. The protrusion 70 fits between the two hook members 72 described above, so that when the front chassis 7a and the rear chassis 7b are connected, positioning in the width direction thereof is performed. In order to connect the rear chassis 7b to the front chassis 7a, after the plate-like member 71 is accommodated in the hook 72, the through-holes of the screwing portions 21 provided at both ends of the plate-like member 71 of the rear chassis 7b are inserted. The screw is passed through and screwed into a screw hole (not shown) provided in the front chassis 17a.
 また、板状部材71には、ほぼ同一平面上に延び、略コの字状に外側フレーム73が連結されている。外側フレーム73は、ほぼ平行に延在する一対の外側前方フレーム73a、その長さ方向の中間位置でシャーシ7の幅方向外方に突出するように屈曲する一対の外側後方フレーム73b、及び後端フレーム73cから構成され、それぞれ、鉛直方向に開口する円筒ジョイント75を介して連結されている。外側フレーム73は、その断面C字形状の中空部材で、鉛直方向上方に開口する部材である。 Further, the plate-like member 71 extends on substantially the same plane and is connected with an outer frame 73 in a substantially U-shape. The outer frame 73 includes a pair of outer front frames 73a extending substantially in parallel, a pair of outer rear frames 73b bent so as to protrude outward in the width direction of the chassis 7 at an intermediate position in the length direction, and a rear end The frames 73c are connected to each other through a cylindrical joint 75 that opens in the vertical direction. The outer frame 73 is a hollow member having a C-shaped cross section, and is a member that opens upward in the vertical direction.
 外側後方フレーム73bのシャーシ7の幅方向内方には、外側後方フレーム73bの両端部が連結される円筒ジョイント75間を結ぶ内側フレーム77が延びている。 An inner frame 77 that connects between the cylindrical joints 75 to which both ends of the outer rear frame 73b are connected extends inward in the width direction of the chassis 7 of the outer rear frame 73b.
 また、シャーシ7の幅方向で対向する2つの内側フレーム77から等距離で、シャーシ7の長手方向の延びるシャフト支持部83が設けられている。シャフト支持部83は、下向きに凸となるような半円筒状の部材であり、シャフト後輪軸19の鉛直方向上方への移動を規制する。 Further, a shaft support portion 83 extending in the longitudinal direction of the chassis 7 is provided at an equal distance from the two inner frames 77 facing each other in the width direction of the chassis 7. The shaft support portion 83 is a semi-cylindrical member that protrudes downward, and regulates the upward movement of the shaft rear wheel shaft 19 in the vertical direction.
 また、シャフト支持部83は、可撓性のあるL字状ビーム79により連結されている。L字状ビーム79は、内側フレーム77からシャーシ7の幅方向に所定寸法延び、シャーシ7の鉛直方向下方に屈曲し、シャフト支持部83に連結する。ここで、L字状ビーム79は、可撓性を備えるので、後輪軸19に伝わる衝撃を吸収するサスペンションとして機能する。 Further, the shaft support portion 83 is connected by a flexible L-shaped beam 79. The L-shaped beam 79 extends from the inner frame 77 in the width direction of the chassis 7, is bent downward in the vertical direction of the chassis 7, and is connected to the shaft support portion 83. Here, since the L-shaped beam 79 has flexibility, it functions as a suspension that absorbs an impact transmitted to the rear wheel shaft 19.
 さらに、内側フレーム77の下面には、鉛直方向下方に延びる板状の第1のスカート部81が連結している。第1のスカート部81の下縁部には、第2のスカート部87の一部が当接した状態で配置されている。第2のスカート部87の上縁部には、平行な2つの長辺部と、2つの長辺部の一端部を連結する円弧部と、により規定されるU字状の溝87aが設けれられている。後輪軸19の鉛直方向下方への移動は、溝87aを形成する円弧部により規制される。 Furthermore, a plate-like first skirt portion 81 extending downward in the vertical direction is connected to the lower surface of the inner frame 77. A part of the second skirt portion 87 is in contact with the lower edge portion of the first skirt portion 81. The upper edge portion of the second skirt portion 87 is provided with a U-shaped groove 87a defined by two parallel long side portions and an arc portion connecting one end portions of the two long side portions. It has been. The downward movement of the rear wheel shaft 19 in the vertical direction is restricted by the arc portion that forms the groove 87a.
 なお、第2のスカート部87の前方縁は、外側フレーム73や内側フレーム77と同じ中空部材である側部フレーム92により固定されている。側部フレーム92の一端部は、外側前方フレーム73aに連結され、他端部は、内側フレーム77に連結されている。第2のスカート部87の後方縁は、側部フレーム92と同様の中空部材である後部フレーム94に連結されている。後部フレーム94の両端部は、ボディサポート89が装着されている2つの円筒ジョイント75にそれぞれ連結されている。 The front edge of the second skirt portion 87 is fixed by a side frame 92 that is the same hollow member as the outer frame 73 and the inner frame 77. One end of the side frame 92 is connected to the outer front frame 73 a and the other end is connected to the inner frame 77. The rear edge of the second skirt portion 87 is connected to a rear frame 94 that is a hollow member similar to the side frame 92. Both ends of the rear frame 94 are connected to two cylindrical joints 75 to which the body support 89 is attached, respectively.
 また、第2のスカート部87の隣り合う2つの溝87a、87aの間には、第2のスカート部87の内面に対して垂直であって、シャーシ7の幅方向内方に延びるリブ85が設けられる。このリブ85は、第2のスカート部87の剛性を確保するとともに、第1のスカート部81に第2のスカート部87を固定するための固定部として機能する。なお、前述したシャフト支持部83は、何れの溝87aに後輪軸19を挿入された状態であっても、後輪軸19を支持できる程度の長手方向長さを有する。従って、後輪軸19が挿入される溝87aの位置に拘わらず、シャフト支持部83は、サスペンション機能を奏する。溝87aの数や、隣り合う溝87aの間隔は適宜変更できる。 In addition, a rib 85 extending perpendicularly to the inner surface of the second skirt portion 87 and extending inward in the width direction of the chassis 7 is formed between the two adjacent grooves 87a and 87a of the second skirt portion 87. Provided. The rib 85 secures the rigidity of the second skirt portion 87 and functions as a fixing portion for fixing the second skirt portion 87 to the first skirt portion 81. The shaft support portion 83 described above has a length in the longitudinal direction that can support the rear wheel shaft 19 even when the rear wheel shaft 19 is inserted into any groove 87a. Therefore, the shaft support portion 83 performs a suspension function regardless of the position of the groove 87a into which the rear wheel shaft 19 is inserted. The number of grooves 87a and the interval between adjacent grooves 87a can be changed as appropriate.
 このように、第2のスカート部87に溝87aを複数設けることにより、ホイールベースの異なる種々のボディを、シャーシ7に装着できる。よって、ホイールベースが異なるボディを有するラジコン自動車を得るために、当該ボディに適合するシャーシを別途用意する必要がない、汎用性の高いシャーシを実現できる。 Thus, by providing a plurality of grooves 87 a in the second skirt portion 87, various bodies with different wheel bases can be mounted on the chassis 7. Therefore, in order to obtain a radio controlled vehicle having a body with a different wheel base, it is possible to realize a highly versatile chassis that does not require a separate chassis suitable for the body.
 なお、後輪軸19のシャーシ7の長手(前後)方向への移動は、溝87aを構成する長辺部により規制される。また、本実施形態では、2つの長辺部の間の距離、すなわち、溝87aの幅は、後輪軸19が貫通できる程度に寸法付けされている。従って、後輪軸19は、シャフト支持部83、溝87aの円弧部、溝87aの直線部により支持される構成である。 Note that the movement of the rear wheel shaft 19 in the longitudinal (front-rear) direction of the chassis 7 is restricted by the long side portion constituting the groove 87a. In the present embodiment, the distance between the two long side portions, that is, the width of the groove 87a is dimensioned so that the rear wheel shaft 19 can penetrate. Accordingly, the rear wheel shaft 19 is supported by the shaft support portion 83, the arc portion of the groove 87a, and the linear portion of the groove 87a.
 後端フレーム73cの両端部が連結される円筒ジョイント75は、それぞれ鉛直方向に延びる。円筒ジョイント75には、先端にボディ5を留めるスナップピン90(図1参照)を通す穴89aが設けられているボディサポート89が装着されている。また、図6中の右側に位置するボディサポート89の下部は、円筒状のアンテナ固定部99を支持する連結部99aが設けられており、アンテナ97(図1参照。)の固定が可能となっている。これによって、ボディサポート89を回転させることにより(図6のz参照。)、アンテナ固定部99も回転し、アンテナ97の位置を調整することが可能である。 The cylindrical joint 75 to which both end portions of the rear end frame 73c are connected extends in the vertical direction. The cylindrical joint 75 is fitted with a body support 89 provided with a hole 89a through which a snap pin 90 (see FIG. 1) for fastening the body 5 to the tip is passed. Further, a lower portion of the body support 89 located on the right side in FIG. 6 is provided with a connecting portion 99a that supports a cylindrical antenna fixing portion 99, and the antenna 97 (see FIG. 1) can be fixed. ing. Accordingly, by rotating the body support 89 (see z in FIG. 6), the antenna fixing unit 99 is also rotated, and the position of the antenna 97 can be adjusted.
 また、後輪17が装着されるホイール91のハブ91aが、円筒形状の後輪軸19の両端部に回転可能に嵌合している回転子19aに固定されている。従って、後輪軸19の回転子19aにホイール18を介して装着される2つの後輪17は、それぞれ独立して回転可能であるためラジコン自動車1の最小旋回半径を小さくできる。 Further, the hub 91a of the wheel 91 to which the rear wheel 17 is attached is fixed to a rotor 19a that is rotatably fitted to both ends of the cylindrical rear wheel shaft 19. Accordingly, since the two rear wheels 17 mounted on the rotor 19a of the rear wheel shaft 19 via the wheel 18 can be independently rotated, the minimum turning radius of the radio controlled vehicle 1 can be reduced.
 さらに、本実施形態のように、外側フレーム73、内側フレーム77を、断面C字形状の部材から形成することにより、後方シャーシ7b全体の構造に可撓性を付与することができる。その結果、後方シャーシ7bは、ラジコン自動車1の走行中に受ける衝撃を吸収することができる。従って、上述したシャフト支持部83自体の撓み、リブ79自体の撓み、そして、外側フレーム73、内側フレーム77の撓みにより、衝撃を吸収することができる。 Furthermore, as in this embodiment, by forming the outer frame 73 and the inner frame 77 from members having a C-shaped cross section, flexibility can be imparted to the structure of the entire rear chassis 7b. As a result, the rear chassis 7b can absorb the impact received while the radio controlled vehicle 1 is traveling. Therefore, the impact can be absorbed by the above-described bending of the shaft support portion 83 itself, the bending of the rib 79 itself, and the bending of the outer frame 73 and the inner frame 77.
 また、本実施形態のように、後方シャーシ7bの軽量化を図ることで、操舵時において、操舵方向とは逆側に後方シャーシ7bを容易に横滑りさせることが可能であり、当該横滑りにより、操舵方向に車体を容易に向けることが可能である。従って、通常のグリップ走行による旋回に比較して、小さい旋回半径が達成され、室内での走行及び障害物の多い条件での走行が容易となる。 Further, by reducing the weight of the rear chassis 7b as in the present embodiment, it is possible to easily slide the rear chassis 7b to the side opposite to the steering direction during steering, and the side slip causes the steering. It is possible to easily point the vehicle body in the direction. Accordingly, a small turning radius is achieved as compared with turning by normal grip traveling, and indoor traveling and traveling under conditions with many obstacles are facilitated.
 なお、本実施形態では、外側フレーム73、内側フレーム77を、断面C字形状としたが、本発明はこの形状に限定されず、中空であれば種々の断面形状を有する管状部材を選択できる。中空部材を採用することにより、後方シャーシ7bの剛性を確保しつつ、軽量化を実現できる。 In this embodiment, the outer frame 73 and the inner frame 77 have a C-shaped cross section, but the present invention is not limited to this shape, and tubular members having various cross-sectional shapes can be selected as long as they are hollow. By adopting the hollow member, it is possible to reduce the weight while ensuring the rigidity of the rear chassis 7b.
 さらに、本実施形態のホイールベースの寸法を調整する調整手段は、後方シャーシ7bに設けられた溝87aとしたが、本発明はこの構成に限定されない。例えば、前方シャーシ7aと後方シャーシ7bとの間に介在させる、所定厚さの板状部材、適宜形状を加工した追加部材、又はそれらの組み合わせからなるスペーサを調整手段とすることもできる。調整手段は、溝87aとスペーサとを用いる構成としてもよいし、いずれか一方とする構成でもよい。 Furthermore, although the adjusting means for adjusting the dimensions of the wheel base of the present embodiment is the groove 87a provided in the rear chassis 7b, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, a spacer made of a plate-shaped member having a predetermined thickness, an additional member having an appropriately shaped shape, or a combination thereof interposed between the front chassis 7a and the rear chassis 7b can be used as the adjusting means. The adjusting means may be configured to use the groove 87a and the spacer, or may be configured to be either one.
 なお、本実施形態における前輪9のタイヤ9b及び後輪17のタイヤ17bは、硬度の低いスリックタイヤを用いグリップ力を確保する構成としたが、ラジコン自動車1の使用する路面の状態に合わせて硬度が高くグリップ力が弱いタイヤを使用できることは言うまでもない。例えば、狭い場所でラジコン自動車1を使う場合、後輪17のタイヤ17bに硬度の高いタイヤを用いることにより、ラジコン自動車1を旋回する際に後輪17を操舵方向とは逆側にさらに横滑りさせ易くすることで、通常のグリップ走行による旋回に比較して、旋回半径をさらに小さく走行させることができる。 In addition, although the tire 9b of the front wheel 9 and the tire 17b of the rear wheel 17 in this embodiment are configured to secure grip force using a slick tire having a low hardness, the hardness according to the state of the road surface used by the radio controlled vehicle 1 It goes without saying that tires with a high grip strength can be used. For example, when the radio controlled vehicle 1 is used in a narrow place, a hard tire is used as the tire 17b of the rear wheel 17, so that when the radio controlled vehicle 1 is turned, the rear wheel 17 is further slid to the side opposite to the steering direction. By making it easier, the turning radius can be further reduced as compared with turning by normal gripping.
 また、後方シャーシ7bは、専ら後輪17を支持する機構が設けられているのみであるので、後方シャーシ7bに4輪駆動のための追加のモータを配置したり、はしご車用のはしごを作動させる機構を配置させたり、追加機能を容易に付加することができる。 Further, since the rear chassis 7b is only provided with a mechanism for supporting the rear wheel 17, an additional motor for driving four wheels is arranged on the rear chassis 7b, or a ladder for a ladder car is operated. Mechanisms can be arranged and additional functions can be easily added.
 また、本実施形態では、ボディサポート89が装着される円筒ジョイント75と、アンテナ97を固定するための円筒状のアンテナ固定部99とを別体にしたが、円筒ジョイント75自体をアンテナ固定部99として使用しても良い。また、複数の円筒ジョイント75を有するため、ボディを変更した場合であっても、当該ボディに適したアンテナの固定位置を選択できる。さらに、前輪軸35及び後輪軸19を取り替え、前輪軸35及び後輪軸19の長さを拡張することにより、ボディを変更した場合であっても、ホイールベースのみならず、車幅の異なるボディを採用することも可能である。 In the present embodiment, the cylindrical joint 75 to which the body support 89 is attached and the cylindrical antenna fixing portion 99 for fixing the antenna 97 are separated from each other. However, the cylindrical joint 75 itself is the antenna fixing portion 99. May be used as In addition, since the plurality of cylindrical joints 75 are provided, the antenna fixing position suitable for the body can be selected even when the body is changed. Further, by replacing the front wheel shaft 35 and the rear wheel shaft 19 and extending the lengths of the front wheel shaft 35 and the rear wheel shaft 19, even when the body is changed, not only the wheel base but also a body with a different vehicle width can be used. It is also possible to adopt.
 この発明は、その本質的特性から逸脱することなく数多くの形式のものとして具体化することができる。よって、上述した実施形態及び実施例は専ら説明上のものであり、本発明を制限するものではないことは言うまでもない。 This invention can be embodied in many forms without departing from its essential characteristics. Therefore, it is needless to say that the above-described embodiments and examples are merely illustrative and do not limit the present invention.
 1  ラジオコントロール自動車
 3  送信機
 5  ボディ
 6  バンパー
 7  シャーシ
 7a 前方シャーシ
 7b 後方シャーシ
 8a 前方領域
 8b 中央領域
 9  前輪
 9a ホイール
 9b タイヤ
11  操舵機構
13  受信機
14  シャーシカバー
15  バッテリー
17  後輪
17a ホイール
17b タイヤ
19  後輪軸
23  ドライブモータ
23a (ドライブモータの)回転軸
27  ステアリングモータ
27a (ステアリングモータの)回転軸
28  ドライブモータピニオンギア
29  ドライブ中間ギアシャフト
31  ドライブ中間ギア
31a クラウンギア
31b ピニオンギア
35  前輪軸
37  ドライブギア
39  クラッチケースギア
39a 遠心クラッチ
39b ピニオンギア
41  6角ドライブジョイント
42  カップリング部材
43  クラッチケースギア
44  ナックル
44a ナックルアーム
45  ステアリング中間ギア
45a クラウンギア
45b ピニオンギア
46  ステアリング中間ギアシャフト
48  キングピン
50  ステアリングギアシャフト
51  ステアリングギア
51a スパーギア
51b ピニオンギア
55  タイロッド
55a リング部
55b 突出部
57  ラックギア
59  補正機構
61  補正ロッド
61d 調整ツマミ
61e バネ係合部
63  ばね受けキャップ
64  ねじりコイルばね
64a、b 両端部
65  バッテリホルダ
71  板状部材
73  外側フレーム
75  円筒ジョイント
81  第1のスカート部
83  シャフト支持部
85  リブ
87  第2のスカート部
87a 溝
89  ボディサポート
90  スナップピン
97  アンテナ
99  アンテナ固定部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Radio control vehicle 3 Transmitter 5 Body 6 Bumper 7 Chassis 7a Front chassis 7b Rear chassis 8a Front area 8b Center area 9 Front wheel 9a Wheel 9b Tire 11 Steering mechanism 13 Receiver 14 Chassis cover 15 Battery 17 Rear wheel 17a Wheel 17b Tire 19 Rear wheel shaft 23 Drive motor 23a (drive motor) rotary shaft 27 Steering motor 27a (steering motor) rotary shaft 28 Drive motor pinion gear 29 Drive intermediate gear shaft 31 Drive intermediate gear 31a Crown gear 31b Pinion gear 35 Front wheel shaft 37 Drive gear 39 Clutch case gear 39a Centrifugal clutch 39b Pinion gear 41 Hexagon drive joint 42 Coupling member 43 Clutch case gear 4 Knuckle 44a Knuckle arm 45 Steering intermediate gear 45a Crown gear 45b Pinion gear 46 Steering intermediate gear shaft 48 King pin 50 Steering gear shaft 51 Steering gear 51a Spur gear 51b Pinion gear 55 Tie rod 55a Ring portion 55b Protruding portion 57 Rack gear 59 Correction mechanism 61 Correction rod 61d Adjustment knob 61e Spring engaging portion 63 Spring receiving cap 64 Torsion coil spring 64a, b Both ends 65 Battery holder 71 Plate member 73 Outer frame 75 Cylindrical joint 81 First skirt portion 83 Shaft support portion 85 Rib 87 Second Skirt portion 87a Groove 89 Body support 90 Snap pin 97 Antenna 99 Antenna fixing portion

Claims (9)

  1.  前輪が連結される前輪軸と、
     後輪が連結される後輪軸と、
     前記前輪軸と前記後輪軸とを支持しボディが装着されるシャーシと、
     ホイールベースの寸法を調整するための調整手段と、を備えることを特徴とするラジオコントロール自動車。
    A front wheel shaft to which the front wheels are connected;
    A rear wheel shaft to which the rear wheel is connected;
    A chassis that supports the front wheel axle and the rear wheel axle and is fitted with a body;
    A radio control vehicle comprising: adjusting means for adjusting a dimension of the wheel base.
  2.  さらに、前記前輪を駆動するためのドライブモータと、前記前輪の操舵を行うためのステアリング機構と、前記ステアリング機構を駆動するステアリングモータと、を備え、前記ドライブモータと、前記ステアリング機構と、前記ステアリングモータとは、前記シャーシの、前記後輪よりも前記前輪に近い位置に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のラジオコントロール自動車。 And a drive motor for driving the front wheel, a steering mechanism for steering the front wheel, and a steering motor for driving the steering mechanism. The drive motor, the steering mechanism, and the steering The radio control vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the motor is disposed at a position closer to the front wheel than the rear wheel of the chassis.
  3.  前記シャーシは、前記前輪軸が支持される前方シャーシと前記後輪が支持される後方シャーシとから構成され、前記調整手段は、前記後方シャーシに設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のラジオコントロール自動車。 The said chassis is comprised from the front chassis in which the said front-wheel axis | shaft is supported, and the rear chassis in which the said rear wheel is supported, The said adjustment means is provided in the said rear chassis. The radio control vehicle according to claim 2.
  4.  前記調整手段は、前記シャーシに設けられた、前記後輪軸を支持する複数の溝であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のラジオコントロール自動車。 The radio control vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adjusting means is a plurality of grooves provided in the chassis for supporting the rear wheel shaft.
  5.  前記後方シャーシは、中空部材から構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項4のうち、いずれか1に記載のラジオコントロール自動車。 The radio control vehicle according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the rear chassis is formed of a hollow member.
  6.  前記後輪軸を支持するシャフト支持部が、可撓性を有する部材から構成され、前記後方シャーシに設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項5のうち、いずれか1に記載のラジオコントロール自動車。 The shaft support portion that supports the rear wheel shaft is configured by a member having flexibility, and is provided in the rear chassis. Radio control car.
  7.  前記後輪軸に装着される2つの後輪は、前記後輪軸に対してそれぞれ独立して回転可能であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6のうち、いずれか1に記載のラジオコントロール自動車。 The radio control according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the two rear wheels mounted on the rear wheel shaft are rotatable independently of each other with respect to the rear wheel shaft. Car.
  8.  前記ドライブモータと前記ステアリングモータとは、回転軸線が互いに平行で、前記シャーシの幅方向に並置されていることを特徴とする請求項6又は請求項7に記載のラジオコントロール自動車。 The radio control vehicle according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the drive motor and the steering motor have rotational axes parallel to each other and juxtaposed in the width direction of the chassis.
  9.  前記シャーシは、前記前輪軸が支持される前方シャーシと前記後輪が支持される後方シャーシとから構成され、前記調整手段は、前記前方シャーシと前記後方シャーシとの間に介在するスペーサであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のうち、いずれか1に記載のラジオコントロール自動車。 The chassis includes a front chassis on which the front wheel shaft is supported and a rear chassis on which the rear wheel is supported, and the adjusting means is a spacer interposed between the front chassis and the rear chassis. The radio control vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the radio control vehicle is a vehicle.
PCT/JP2009/064233 2009-07-14 2009-08-12 Radio control car WO2011007460A1 (en)

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JP2009165572A JP2011019594A (en) 2009-07-14 2009-07-14 Radio control automobile
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JPH0535194U (en) * 1991-10-15 1993-05-14 株式会社キーエンス Steering device for automobile toys
JPH1085463A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-04-07 Kawada Mokei:Kk Chassis for radio control model

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3570949A4 (en) * 2017-01-19 2020-10-21 Traxxas LP Multi-position body mount for model vehicle
US11167219B2 (en) 2017-01-19 2021-11-09 Traxxas Lp Multi-position body mount for model vehicle

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