WO2011006444A1 - Storage chip in imaging box for imaging device - Google Patents

Storage chip in imaging box for imaging device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011006444A1
WO2011006444A1 PCT/CN2010/075207 CN2010075207W WO2011006444A1 WO 2011006444 A1 WO2011006444 A1 WO 2011006444A1 CN 2010075207 W CN2010075207 W CN 2010075207W WO 2011006444 A1 WO2011006444 A1 WO 2011006444A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
imaging device
memory
memory chip
volatile memory
data
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PCT/CN2010/075207
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁励
Original Assignee
珠海艾派克微电子有限公司
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Publication of WO2011006444A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011006444A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/005Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor comprising combined but independently operative RAM-ROM, RAM-PROM, RAM-EPROM cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C5/00Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
    • G11C5/14Power supply arrangements, e.g. power down, chip selection or deselection, layout of wirings or power grids, or multiple supply levels
    • G11C5/143Detection of memory cassette insertion or removal; Continuity checks of supply or ground lines; Detection of supply variations, interruptions or levels ; Switching between alternative supplies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of storage technology, and in particular to a storage chip on an imaging cartridge for an image forming apparatus.
  • the imaging information of the imaging device is recorded on the memory chip in addition to being recorded on the imaging device.
  • the memory chip is generally attached to an imaging cartridge mounted in the image forming apparatus for forming an image on the medium, and functions to control the matching of the imaging cartridge and the image forming apparatus and the supply of the image forming information in the subsequent image forming process.
  • the memory chip includes a control unit, a storage unit, and an interface unit, wherein the storage unit usually records initial information about the imaging cartridge model, manufacturing date, color, total amount of recording materials, and the like, and the imaging date obtained in the subsequent imaging process. Imaging information such as the remaining amount of recording material in the imaging cartridge. Initial information such as the preset imaging cartridge model and color is stored in the imaging device.
  • the imaging device first detects whether the initial information stored in the memory chip attached to the imaging cartridge and the pre-stored information in the imaging device match, and if they match, the display is ready. Continued, on the contrary, an error message is displayed, and the user is reminded to replace the imaging cartridge; during the imaging process, the imaging device records imaging information such as the imaging date, the ink remaining amount in the imaging cartridge, and writes the corresponding information into the memory chip, and then Read verification, if the verification is successful, continue to control the use of the imaging cartridge to form an image on the medium, and conversely, stop the imaging operation and prompt the user to replace the imaging cartridge. When the data read by the imaging device from the memory chip indicates that the remaining amount of recording material in the imaging cartridge is insufficient, the user is prompted to replace the imaging cartridge or stop controlling the imaging process.
  • the memory chip Since the imaging device has a state in which the power supply of the memory chip is not present after the imaging device is turned off or during the imaging process, the memory chip needs to have the function of keeping the stored data without loss in the case of no power, that is, saving the same. The state of use of the attached imaging cartridge is not lost. Therefore, the data storage unit of the memory chip must be non-volatile; and since the data in the memory chip that needs to be rewritten during the imaging process is only a small amount, most of the current The memory chip is exchanged with the imaging device by the EERPOM having the function of changing the byte data one by one as the storage unit. Data such as the state of use of the imaging cartridge sent by the device, such as the remaining amount of the recorded material in the imaging cartridge, and the like.
  • the target cell of the EEPROM Since changing the data in the target cell of the EEPROM requires first applying a local electric field at the target cell to return the electrons in the EEPROM memory cell to the normal state, the target cell of the EEPROM is erased and then overwritten. Such a change is too slow.
  • the imaging device and the memory chip on the imaging cassette exchange data at a high speed, that is, when the frequency of transmitting the changed data exceeds the frequency at which the EEPROM saves the data, the memory chip is due to its EEPROM as a storage unit. If the data cannot be changed in time, when the imaging device reads the data check from the EEPROM of the memory chip, it will stop because the read data is different from the transmitted data or does not match the data rule preset by the imaging device.
  • the imaging operation affects the user's imaging operation.
  • the data stored in the EEPROM of the memory chip does not conform to the data rule preset by the imaging device, and therefore, the imaging device will no longer be able to recognize the imaging cartridge with the memory chip, that is, the imaging device will no longer use the imaging cartridge. Imaging on the media, so that the user can no longer use the imaging cartridge with this memory chip, resulting in waste.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a memory chip on an imaging cartridge for an imaging device, so as to solve the problem that not only the low-speed memory chip on the imaging cartridge for the existing imaging device but also the high-speed data exchange with the imaging device can maintain the communication and send the imaging device. All the data is stored in a technical problem.
  • the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention is:
  • a memory chip on an imaging cartridge for an imaging device comprising: a control unit, a storage unit, and an interface unit, wherein the control unit controls writing data parsed out from information output by the imaging device received by the interface unit into the storage unit, and The data in the storage unit is read out and integrated into a signal outputted to the imaging device through the interface unit, and further includes a power storage module; the storage unit includes a nonvolatile memory and a volatile memory, and the nonvolatile memory The initial information is stored, and the volatile memory exchanges data with the imaging device;
  • the power storage module stores power, and the control unit controls to transfer the data in the non-volatile memory to the volatile memory; when the imaging device powers down the memory chip, The power storage module supplies power to the memory chip, and the control unit controls the transfer of data in the volatile memory to the non-volatile memory.
  • a memory chip on an imaging cartridge for an imaging device including a control unit, a storage unit, and an interface
  • the control unit controls the data parsed in the information output by the imaging device received by the interface unit to be written into the storage unit, and the data in the storage unit is read out and integrated into a signal and outputted to the imaging device through the interface unit.
  • the storage unit includes a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory, and the volatile memory exchanges data with the imaging device;
  • the control unit controls to transfer the data in the non-volatile memory to the volatile memory; when the imaging device powers down the memory chip, the battery supplies power to the memory chip, and the control unit Control transfers data in volatile memory to non-volatile memory.
  • the storage unit includes a nonvolatile memory, a volatile memory, and a storage module/battery; the power storage module saves power when the imaging device supplies power to the storage chip, and the control unit controls the nonvolatile
  • the data in the memory is transferred to the volatile memory, and the power storage module/battery supplies power to the memory chip when the imaging device powers down the memory chip, and the control unit controls to transfer the data in the volatile memory to the nonvolatile memory.
  • the volatile memory exchanges data with the imaging device.
  • the memory chip can have both non-volatile and fast data storage, and can maintain normal communication and keep all the data sent by the imaging device intact even when the imaging device and the memory chip on the imaging cassette exchange data at high speed.
  • the invention solves the technical problem that the memory chip on the imaging cartridge of the existing imaging device can not keep the communication normal and exchange all the data sent by the imaging device in good condition when the data is exchanged with the imaging device at a high speed.
  • FIG. 1 is an information exchange diagram of a memory chip including a volatile memory and a nonvolatile memory and an imaging device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an information exchange diagram of a memory chip and an imaging device of the SRAM in the memory unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an information exchange diagram of a volatile memory in a memory cell in an embodiment of the present invention as a memory chip of a DRAM and an imaging device.
  • FIG. 4 is an information exchange diagram of a memory chip and an image forming apparatus in which a memory unit supplies power to a control unit and a memory unit, and the memory unit includes a volatile memory and a nonvolatile memory, in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an information exchange diagram of a memory chip and an image forming apparatus in which a volatile memory in a memory unit is powered by a battery, and a memory in the memory unit is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a power supply of a control unit and a storage unit by a battery in an embodiment of the present invention, and in a storage unit
  • the volatile memory is an information exchange diagram of the DRAM memory chip and the imaging device.
  • FIG. 7 is an information exchange diagram of a memory chip and an imaging device in which a volatile memory in a memory unit exchanges information directly through an interface unit and an imaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a power supply mode of a memory chip and an image forming apparatus powered by a power storage module in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a view showing a power supply mode of a memory chip powered by a battery and an image forming apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a graph showing changes in internal voltage during discharge of a capacitor in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • an image forming apparatus such as a printer, a copying machine, a facsimile machine, and the like are all in communication with a memory chip attached to an imaging cartridge, and by detecting data stored in the memory chip, it is determined whether or not an imaging operation is performed using the imaging cartridge or an imaging operation is continued.
  • the memory chip includes a control unit, a storage unit, and an interface unit, wherein the control unit controls the data parsed in the information output by the imaging device received by the interface unit to be written into the storage unit and the data in the storage unit is read and integrated. The signal is output to the imaging device through the interface unit.
  • the memory cells of the memory chip are composed of a non-volatile memory, such as an EEPROM, and the imaging device needs to exchange data with a non-volatile memory in the memory chip.
  • a non-volatile memory such as an EEPROM
  • the imaging device and the memory chip on the imaging cassette exchange data at a high speed, that is, when the frequency of transmitting the changed data exceeds the frequency of the data stored by the EEPROM, the memory chip cannot change the data in time due to the EEPROM as the storage unit.
  • a data error occurs, when the imaging device reads the data check from the EEPROM of the memory chip, the imaging operation is stopped because the read data is different from the transmitted data or does not match the data rule preset by the imaging device. And an error message is displayed, which affects the user's imaging operation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a memory chip that has both non-volatile and fast data storage.
  • the memory unit of the memory chip includes a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory.
  • the initial information is stored in the volatile memory, and the power storage module saves power when the imaging device supplies power to the memory chip.
  • the nonvolatile memory is an EEPROM
  • the volatile memory is an SRAM
  • the power storage module is a capacitor
  • the EEPROM stores initial information when the imaging device powers up the memory chip for the first time.
  • the control unit in the memory chip controls the data in the EEPROM
  • the memory is transferred to the SRAM, thereby causing the SRAM to communicate with the imaging device, and the capacitance in the memory chip conserves power when the imaging device supplies power to the memory chip.
  • the capacitance in the memory chip supplies power to the entire memory chip, causing the control unit to control the transfer of data in the SRAM to the EEPROM.
  • the control unit controls to transfer the data in the EEPROM to the SRAM; if the imaging device loses power to the memory chip for a short time, and the memory chip has not completed the data transfer from the SRAM to the EEPROM, then the memory chip While continuing to complete the transfer, the data in the SRAM is continuously used to realize data exchange with the imaging device.
  • the memory chip can have both non-volatile and fast and correct data storage, and even when the imaging device and the memory chip on the imaging cassette exchange data at high speed, the communication can be maintained normally and all the data sent by the imaging device is intact.
  • the storage enables the imaging device to perform an imaging operation using an imaging cartridge with the memory chip to form an image on the medium.
  • the volatile memory may also be a DRAM, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the memory unit in the memory chip further needs to include a refresh circuit, and when the imaging device powers down the memory chip, the capacitor is further The refresh circuit needs to be powered, so that the refresh circuit can continuously refresh the DRAM to keep the stored data from being lost, so that the data in the DRAM can be correctly and completely transferred to the EEPROM.
  • the refresh circuit is also powered during the powering of the memory chip by the imaging device.
  • the power storage module in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to a capacitor, and may be another module having a charging and discharging function.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a memory chip that has both non-volatile and fast data storage.
  • the memory chip includes a control unit, a storage unit, an interface unit, and a battery, wherein the storage unit Consisting of a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory, the battery supplies power to the control unit and the storage unit in the memory chip before the memory chip is burned, so that the data is subsequently burned into the memory chip.
  • the initial information data burned into the volatile memory in the memory chip can be stored therein without being lost.
  • the non-volatile memory is an EEPROM
  • the volatile memory is an SRAM
  • the battery is a button battery
  • the memory chip is first guided to the button battery and the memory chip during production.
  • An insulating film is placed between the electrodes to prevent the button cells from being electrically connected to the conductive sheets on the chip.
  • the insulating film is pulled off, the button cell is electrically connected to the conductive piece on the chip, and the storage unit and the control unit in the memory chip are powered, so that the data is burned into the memory chip.
  • the initial information data in the SRAM burned into the memory chip can be stored therein without being lost, and the control unit and the storage unit in the memory chip can be continued if the imaging device loses power to the memory chip. jobs.
  • the imaging device exchanges data with the SRAM in the memory chip attached to the imaging cartridge.
  • the control unit controls to transfer the data in the SRAM to the EEPROM; and when the imaging device is paired with the memory chip At power-up, the control unit controls the transfer of data from the EEPROM to the SRAM.
  • the memory chip can have both non-volatile and fast data storage, and can maintain normal communication and keep all the data sent by the imaging device intact even when the imaging device and the memory chip on the imaging cassette exchange data at high speed.
  • the storage enables the imaging device to perform an imaging operation using an imaging cartridge with the memory chip to form an image on the medium.
  • the volatile memory can also be a DRAM, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the storage unit in the storage chip also needs to include a refresh circuit, because the battery supplies power to the entire control unit and the storage unit, so that the refresh
  • the circuit can always work, that is, the refresh circuit can keep the DRAM refreshed to keep the stored data from being lost, so that the data in the DRAM can be transferred to the EEPROM correctly and completely.
  • the refresh circuit is also powered during the powering of the memory chip by the imaging device.
  • control unit and the volatile memory in the embodiment of the present invention may be used in parallel or serially, and the interface unit may communicate by wire or wirelessly.
  • the control unit in the embodiment of the present invention can also control the data in the signal sent by the imaging device to be directly written into the volatile memory through the interface unit of the memory chip through the parsed instruction in the signal transmitted by the imaging device, even in the memory chip.
  • the volatile memory and imaging device directly exchange data through the interface unit, as shown in FIG.
  • the memory chip in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the functional unit included in the above specific embodiment, and may further include other functional units, such as a light emitting unit for causing the printer to determine whether the mounting position of the imaging cartridge is correct, A sensor unit or the like that detects the actual amount of ink in the imaging cartridge.
  • imaging can be implemented by using a switch module.
  • the switch module may be disposed in the control unit, or may be disposed in the memory chip as a separate module, or, of course, may be independently disposed in the Outside the memory chip.
  • the switch module can be implemented by hardware or by software.
  • the switch module may be a diode, a triode, or a field effect transistor, etc., as long as the switching function can be realized.
  • the following is a detailed description of the power supply mode using a diode as an example.
  • FIG. 8 it is a schematic diagram of a power supply mode of a memory chip and an image forming apparatus powered by a power storage module in the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • the VCC is a power supply end of the imaging device to the memory chip, and is used to supply power to the memory chip and charge the power storage module when the imaging device reads and writes the memory chip, and when the VCC does not supply power to the memory chip, the memory chip
  • the internal storage module discharges power to the memory chip, and continues the operation of transferring information inside the storage unit.
  • the diode inside the memory chip is used to switch the power supply of the imaging device and the power supply of the capacitor.
  • VCC high, that is, VCC supplies power to the memory chip
  • the diode is forwarded, thereby supplying power to the memory chip and making the control unit of the memory chip.
  • VCC charges the capacitor of the memory chip; when VCC is low, VCC does not give the chip.
  • the control unit of the memory chip transfers the information in the SRAM or DRAM of the memory cell to the EEPROM.
  • the imaging device may need to install a plurality of color ink cartridges, each of which needs to be mounted with a chip, that is, the imaging device may need to be loaded with a plurality of imaging cartridge chips or conjoined chips
  • a serial chip refers to a plurality of chips connected together for use on a plurality of ink cartridges.
  • the connected chips have a shared wafer, a shared sensor, or a respective wafer or sensor.
  • each chip is equipped with a diode and a power storage module, when the VCC supplies power to the chip and charges, there may be a shortage of charging voltage. In view of this, it is required for the imaging device.
  • these chips can share one diode and one power storage module, because the chip is time-sharing operation, that is, after one chip operation is completed, The outside of a chip operation, so it does not cause confusion.
  • the specific power supply mode is the same as that of the single chip, and will not be described here.
  • the memory chip includes a plurality of sets of memory cells and a control unit and an interface unit corresponding to the memory cells. All memory cells are powered by the same power storage module when the imaging device is powered down.
  • Each group of memory cells includes a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory in which initial information is stored, and the volatile memory in each group of memory cells is time-divisionally exchanged with the image forming apparatus.
  • the battery will remain in the power supply state when the power is sufficient.
  • the control unit in the memory chip controls the information transfer from the EEPROM to the RAM. In this process, battery power is not required, and the battery only needs to be given in the imaging device.
  • the memory chip is powered down, the memory chip is powered to complete the transfer of information from the SRAM or DRAM to the EEPROM. If the battery is always powered, it will speed up the battery drain, so you can use the switch module of the chip control unit to switch the power supply.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a power supply mode of a memory chip and an imaging device powered by a battery in the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • the switch module can be composed of a field effect transistor, preferably a MOS transistor. As shown in Fig. 9, it is a P-type MOS transistor whose control end is connected to the power supply terminal VCC of the imaging device, and the other ends are respectively connected to the power supply end of the battery and the chip.
  • VCC can also be used as a trigger signal.
  • the control terminal of the MOS transistor is triggered to turn on the MOS transistor.
  • the control terminal of the MOS transistor is triggered to turn off the MOS transistor. Achieve alternating power supply to the battery.
  • the switch module can also have other implementations, which are not repeated here.
  • a plurality of chips may share one battery, or batteries may be used individually, and the switch modules may be used in common or in separate use.
  • the above situation can also be regarded as a special example of the memory chip of the embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment.
  • the memory chip includes a plurality of sets of memory cells and a control unit and an interface unit corresponding to the memory cells. All memory cells are powered by the same power storage module when the imaging device is powered down.
  • Each group of storage units includes a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory in which initial information is stored, and the volatile memory in each group of storage units exchanges data with the imaging device in a time-sharing manner.
  • the memory chip in the case where the imaging device powers down the memory chip for a short period of time, at the moment of power failure, the memory chip is still powered by the power storage module or the battery, and performs data transfer of the SRAM or DRAM to the EEPROM. Since the power-down time is short, when the imaging device re-powers the memory chip, the memory chip may not have completed data transfer from SRAM or DRAM to EEPROM. In this case, in order to prevent the incomplete data in the EEPROM from being transferred to the SRAM or DRAM when the imaging device is powered on, causing an error when the imaging device exchanges data with the SRAM or the DRAM, the memory chip needs to continue to be completed at this time. Transfer, while continuing to use the data in the SRAM or DRAM to achieve data exchange with the imaging device.
  • a detecting module may be disposed in the memory chip to detect whether the data transfer in the SRAM or the DRAM to the EEPROM is completed during the power-off of the memory chip by the imaging device, and if not completed, the image device re-sends After the memory chip is powered on, the data transfer process from the EEPROM to the SRAM or DRAM is prohibited. Since the SRAM or DRAM is continuously powered, the data in the SRAM or DRAM is not lost. In this case, the imaging device and the memory chip can be directly used. SRAM or DRAM communication can be done.
  • the detection module can be disposed in the control unit.
  • the detecting module can perform the foregoing detecting process in multiple detecting manners, for example:
  • the method can be used for the memory chip of the above-mentioned capacitor power supply mode, and can also be used for the memory chip of the above battery power supply mode.
  • the capacitor for power supply of the capacitor shown in Fig. 1 can be discharged by a capacitor. Quantity or remaining power to detect RAM to EEPROM data transfer Whether the deposit is completed.
  • a voltage threshold is set in the detection module, and the voltage threshold is after the completed data transfer of the internal setting of the memory chip. The amount of voltage inside the capacitor. Assume that the voltage is 3.5V when the capacitor is fully charged. After the data transfer starts, the voltage will also decrease. The voltage threshold is 1.7V at point B as shown in the figure.
  • the mutation point is C
  • C The point voltage is 2.0V.
  • the detection module detects that the voltage has not dropped to 1.7V, it is determined that the data transfer is not completed.
  • D the voltage at point D is 1.5V.
  • the detection unit detects that the voltage drops below 1.7V.
  • the data dump is completed.

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Abstract

A storage chip in imaging box for imaging device comprises a control unit, a storage unit, an interface unit and an electric storage module/ a battery. The control unit controls the writing of the data parsed from the information which is outputted from the imaging device and received by the interface unit, and the reading and the integration of the data in the storage unit into a signal which is outputted to the imaging device through the interface unit; the storage unit includes a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory; the electric storage module stores electric power when the imaging device provides electricity to the storage chip, the control unit controls the transferring of the data in the non-volatile memory to the volatile memory, the electric storage module/ the battery provides electricity to the storage chip when the imaging device cuts off electricity for the storage chip, the control unit controls the transferring of the data in the volatile memory to the non-volatile memory; and the volatile memory exchanges the data with the imaging device.

Description

成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片  Memory chip on the imaging cartridge for imaging device
本申请要求于 2009 年 7 月 17 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910108786.8、 发明名称为"成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片"的中国专利申 请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200910108786.8, entitled "Memory Chips on Imaging Cartridges for Imaging Devices", filed on July 17, 2009, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the application.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及存储技术领域, 具体涉及一种成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯 片。  The present invention relates to the field of storage technology, and in particular to a storage chip on an imaging cartridge for an image forming apparatus.
背景技术 Background technique
成像装置的成像信息除了记录在成像装置上外,还记录在存储芯片上。其 中, 存储芯片一般附着在安装于成像装置中用于在介质上形成图像的成像盒 上,作用是控制成像盒和成像装置的匹配以及在后续成像过程中成像信息的提 供。 一般, 存储芯片包括控制单元、 存储单元和接口单元, 其中, 存储单元里 通常记录有关于成像盒型号、 制造日期、 颜色、 记录材料总量等的初始信息及 在后续成像过程中得到的成像日期、成像盒中的记录材料余量等成像信息。成 像装置中储存有预设的成像盒型号和颜色等初始信息。  The imaging information of the imaging device is recorded on the memory chip in addition to being recorded on the imaging device. Among them, the memory chip is generally attached to an imaging cartridge mounted in the image forming apparatus for forming an image on the medium, and functions to control the matching of the imaging cartridge and the image forming apparatus and the supply of the image forming information in the subsequent image forming process. Generally, the memory chip includes a control unit, a storage unit, and an interface unit, wherein the storage unit usually records initial information about the imaging cartridge model, manufacturing date, color, total amount of recording materials, and the like, and the imaging date obtained in the subsequent imaging process. Imaging information such as the remaining amount of recording material in the imaging cartridge. Initial information such as the preset imaging cartridge model and color is stored in the imaging device.
通常,在成像盒第一次安装到成像装置上时, 成像装置会先检测附着于成 像盒上的存储芯片所储存的初始信息和成像装置中预存的信息是否匹配,如果 匹配, 就显示准备就续, 反之, 显示错误提示, 并提醒用户更换成像盒; 在成 像过程中, 成像装置会记录成像日期、 成像盒中的墨水余量等成像信息, 并将 相应的信息写入存储芯片中, 然后读出校验, 如果校验合格, 就继续控制使用 成像盒在介质上形成图像, 反之, 停止成像操作并提示用户更换成像盒。 当成 像装置从存储芯片中读出的数据显示成像盒中的记录材料余量不足时,则会提 醒用户更换成像盒或停止控制成像过程。  Generally, when the imaging cartridge is first mounted on the imaging device, the imaging device first detects whether the initial information stored in the memory chip attached to the imaging cartridge and the pre-stored information in the imaging device match, and if they match, the display is ready. Continued, on the contrary, an error message is displayed, and the user is reminded to replace the imaging cartridge; during the imaging process, the imaging device records imaging information such as the imaging date, the ink remaining amount in the imaging cartridge, and writes the corresponding information into the memory chip, and then Read verification, if the verification is successful, continue to control the use of the imaging cartridge to form an image on the medium, and conversely, stop the imaging operation and prompt the user to replace the imaging cartridge. When the data read by the imaging device from the memory chip indicates that the remaining amount of recording material in the imaging cartridge is insufficient, the user is prompted to replace the imaging cartridge or stop controlling the imaging process.
由于成像装置关机后或在成像过程中,成像装置都会有不对存储芯片供电 的状态存在,所以存储芯片需具有能够在没电的情况下也能保持其储存的数据 不丟失的功能, 即保存其所附着的成像盒的使用状态不丟失, 因此, 存储芯片 的数据存储单元必须具有非易失性; 又由于在成像过程中, 需要改写的存储芯 片里的数据只是少量的, 所以, 目前大部分的存储芯片是以具有能够逐一更改 字节数据功能的 EERPOM作为其存储单元与成像装置进行数据交换, 储存成 像装置发送过来的代表成像盒的使用状态的数据,如成像盒中记录材料的剩余 量等。 Since the imaging device has a state in which the power supply of the memory chip is not present after the imaging device is turned off or during the imaging process, the memory chip needs to have the function of keeping the stored data without loss in the case of no power, that is, saving the same. The state of use of the attached imaging cartridge is not lost. Therefore, the data storage unit of the memory chip must be non-volatile; and since the data in the memory chip that needs to be rewritten during the imaging process is only a small amount, most of the current The memory chip is exchanged with the imaging device by the EERPOM having the function of changing the byte data one by one as the storage unit. Data such as the state of use of the imaging cartridge sent by the device, such as the remaining amount of the recorded material in the imaging cartridge, and the like.
由于更改 EEPROM的目标单元中的数据需要先通过在目标单元处施加局 部电场使 EEPROM存储单元中的电子回归常态,即擦除 EEPROM的目标单元, 而后再进行复写。 这样的更改速度太慢, 当遇到成像装置与成像盒上的存储芯 片高速交换数据时, 即发送更改数据的频率超过了 EEPROM保存数据的频率 时, 存储芯片就会由于其作为存储单元的 EEPROM不能及时将数据更改好, 在成像装置接着从存储芯片的 EEPROM中读出数据校验时, 就会由于读出的 数据与发送的数据不相同或与成像装置预设的数据规律不匹配而停止成像操 作, 并显示错误提示, 影响用户的成像操作。 另外, 此时存储芯片的 EEPROM 中储存的数据已经不符合成像装置预设的数据规律, 因此, 成像装置将不再能 识别带此存储芯片的成像盒, 即成像装置不会再使用该成像盒在介质上成像, 这样用户就不能再利用带有此存储芯片的成像盒, 造成了浪费。  Since changing the data in the target cell of the EEPROM requires first applying a local electric field at the target cell to return the electrons in the EEPROM memory cell to the normal state, the target cell of the EEPROM is erased and then overwritten. Such a change is too slow. When the imaging device and the memory chip on the imaging cassette exchange data at a high speed, that is, when the frequency of transmitting the changed data exceeds the frequency at which the EEPROM saves the data, the memory chip is due to its EEPROM as a storage unit. If the data cannot be changed in time, when the imaging device reads the data check from the EEPROM of the memory chip, it will stop because the read data is different from the transmitted data or does not match the data rule preset by the imaging device. The imaging operation, and displaying an error message, affects the user's imaging operation. In addition, at this time, the data stored in the EEPROM of the memory chip does not conform to the data rule preset by the imaging device, and therefore, the imaging device will no longer be able to recognize the imaging cartridge with the memory chip, that is, the imaging device will no longer use the imaging cartridge. Imaging on the media, so that the user can no longer use the imaging cartridge with this memory chip, resulting in waste.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片,以解决现有成像 装置用成像盒上的低速存储芯片在与成像装置高速交换数据时不仅能保持通 信正常且将成像装置发送过来的所有数据完好储存的技术问题。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a memory chip on an imaging cartridge for an imaging device, so as to solve the problem that not only the low-speed memory chip on the imaging cartridge for the existing imaging device but also the high-speed data exchange with the imaging device can maintain the communication and send the imaging device. All the data is stored in a technical problem.
为了解决以上技术问题, 本发明实施例采取的技术方案是:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention is:
一种成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 包括控制单元、存储单元和接口单 元,所述控制单元控制将接口单元接收到的成像装置输出的信息中解析出的数 据写入存储单元、并将所述存储单元里的数据读出并整合成信号通过接口单元 输出给成像装置,还包括蓄电模块; 所述存储单元包括非易失性存储器和易失 性存储器, 所述非易失性存储器中储存有初始信息, 所述易失性存储器与成像 装置进行数据交换;  A memory chip on an imaging cartridge for an imaging device, comprising: a control unit, a storage unit, and an interface unit, wherein the control unit controls writing data parsed out from information output by the imaging device received by the interface unit into the storage unit, and The data in the storage unit is read out and integrated into a signal outputted to the imaging device through the interface unit, and further includes a power storage module; the storage unit includes a nonvolatile memory and a volatile memory, and the nonvolatile memory The initial information is stored, and the volatile memory exchanges data with the imaging device;
在成像装置给存储芯片供电时, 所述蓄电模块储蓄电量,控制单元控制将 非易失性存储器中的数据转存到易失性存储器中;在成像装置对存储芯片掉电 时, 所述蓄电模块给存储芯片供电,控制单元控制将易失性存储器中的数据转 存到非易失性存储器中。  When the imaging device supplies power to the memory chip, the power storage module stores power, and the control unit controls to transfer the data in the non-volatile memory to the volatile memory; when the imaging device powers down the memory chip, The power storage module supplies power to the memory chip, and the control unit controls the transfer of data in the volatile memory to the non-volatile memory.
一种成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 包括控制单元、存储单元和接口单 元,所述控制单元控制将接口单元接收到的成像装置输出的信息中解析出的数 据写入存储单元、并将所述存储单元里的数据读出并整合成信号通过接口单元 输出给成像装置,还包括电池; 所述存储单元包括非易失性存储器和易失性存 储器 , 所述易失性存储器与成像装置进行数据交换; A memory chip on an imaging cartridge for an imaging device, including a control unit, a storage unit, and an interface And the control unit controls the data parsed in the information output by the imaging device received by the interface unit to be written into the storage unit, and the data in the storage unit is read out and integrated into a signal and outputted to the imaging device through the interface unit. And including a battery; the storage unit includes a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory, and the volatile memory exchanges data with the imaging device;
在成像装置给存储芯片供电时,控制单元控制将非易失性存储器中的数据 转存到易失性存储器中; 在成像装置对存储芯片掉电时, 所述电池给存储芯片 供电, 控制单元控制将易失性存储器中的数据转存到非易失性存储器中。  When the imaging device supplies power to the memory chip, the control unit controls to transfer the data in the non-volatile memory to the volatile memory; when the imaging device powers down the memory chip, the battery supplies power to the memory chip, and the control unit Control transfers data in volatile memory to non-volatile memory.
在采用了上述技术方案后, 由于存储单元包括非易失性存储器、 易失性存 储器和蓄电模块 /电池; 蓄电模块在成像装置给存储芯片供电时储蓄电量, 控 制单元控制将非易失性存储器中的数据转存到易失性存储器中, 蓄电模块 /电 池在成像装置对存储芯片掉电时给存储芯片供电,控制单元控制将易失性存储 器中的数据转存到非易失性存储器中; 易失性存储器与成像装置进行数据交 换。 这样, 存储芯片就能既具有非易失性又能够快速储存数据, 即使在成像装 置与成像盒上的存储芯片高速交换数据时,也能保持通信正常且将成像装置发 送过来的所有数据完好的储存,解决了现有成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片在 与成像装置高速交换数据时不能保持通信正常且将成像装置发送过来的所有 数据完好储存的技术问题。  After adopting the above technical solution, since the storage unit includes a nonvolatile memory, a volatile memory, and a storage module/battery; the power storage module saves power when the imaging device supplies power to the storage chip, and the control unit controls the nonvolatile The data in the memory is transferred to the volatile memory, and the power storage module/battery supplies power to the memory chip when the imaging device powers down the memory chip, and the control unit controls to transfer the data in the volatile memory to the nonvolatile memory. In the memory; the volatile memory exchanges data with the imaging device. In this way, the memory chip can have both non-volatile and fast data storage, and can maintain normal communication and keep all the data sent by the imaging device intact even when the imaging device and the memory chip on the imaging cassette exchange data at high speed. The invention solves the technical problem that the memory chip on the imaging cartridge of the existing imaging device can not keep the communication normal and exchange all the data sent by the imaging device in good condition when the data is exchanged with the imaging device at a high speed.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例中的存储单元包括易失性存储器和非易失性存储器的 存储芯片和成像装置的信息交换图。  1 is an information exchange diagram of a memory chip including a volatile memory and a nonvolatile memory and an imaging device in an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2为本发明实施例中的存储单元里的易失性存储器为 SRAM的存储芯片 和成像装置的信息交换图。  2 is an information exchange diagram of a memory chip and an imaging device of the SRAM in the memory unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
图 3为本发明实施例中的存储单元里的易失性存储器为 DRAM的存储芯片 和成像装置的信息交换图。  3 is an information exchange diagram of a volatile memory in a memory cell in an embodiment of the present invention as a memory chip of a DRAM and an imaging device.
图 4为本发明实施例中由电池给控制单元和存储单元供电, 且存储单元包 括易失性存储器和非易失性存储器的存储芯片和成像装置的信息交换图。  4 is an information exchange diagram of a memory chip and an image forming apparatus in which a memory unit supplies power to a control unit and a memory unit, and the memory unit includes a volatile memory and a nonvolatile memory, in an embodiment of the present invention.
图 5为本发明实施例中由电池给控制单元和存储单元供电, 且存储单元里 的易失性存储器为 SRAM的存储芯片和成像装置的信息交换图。  FIG. 5 is an information exchange diagram of a memory chip and an image forming apparatus in which a volatile memory in a memory unit is powered by a battery, and a memory in the memory unit is an embodiment of the present invention.
图 6为本发明实施例中由电池给控制单元和存储单元供电, 且存储单元里 的易失性存储器为 DRAM的存储芯片和成像装置的信息交换图。 图 7为本发明实施例中存储单元里的易失性存储器直接通过接口单元和成 像装置交换信息的存储芯片和成像装置的信息交换图。 6 is a power supply of a control unit and a storage unit by a battery in an embodiment of the present invention, and in a storage unit The volatile memory is an information exchange diagram of the DRAM memory chip and the imaging device. FIG. 7 is an information exchange diagram of a memory chip and an imaging device in which a volatile memory in a memory unit exchanges information directly through an interface unit and an imaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 8 是本发明实施例中由蓄电模块供电的存储芯片与成像装置的供电方 式示意图。  Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a power supply mode of a memory chip and an image forming apparatus powered by a power storage module in an embodiment of the present invention.
图 9 是本发明实施例中由电池供电的存储芯片与成像装置的供电方式示 意图。  Fig. 9 is a view showing a power supply mode of a memory chip powered by a battery and an image forming apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention.
图 10是本发明实施例中电容放电时内部电压变化曲线图。  Fig. 10 is a graph showing changes in internal voltage during discharge of a capacitor in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
通常, 成像装置如打印机、 复印机、 传真机等都是和附着于成像盒上的存 储芯片通信,通过检测储存在存储芯片里的数据来确定是否利用该成像盒来执 行成像操作或者继续执行成像操作。 目前, 存储芯片都包括控制单元、 存储单 元和接口单元,其中控制单元控制将接口单元接收到的成像装置输出的信息中 解析出的数据写入存储单元和将存储单元里的数据读出并整合成信号通过接 口单元输出给成像装置。  Generally, an image forming apparatus such as a printer, a copying machine, a facsimile machine, and the like are all in communication with a memory chip attached to an imaging cartridge, and by detecting data stored in the memory chip, it is determined whether or not an imaging operation is performed using the imaging cartridge or an imaging operation is continued. . At present, the memory chip includes a control unit, a storage unit, and an interface unit, wherein the control unit controls the data parsed in the information output by the imaging device received by the interface unit to be written into the storage unit and the data in the storage unit is read and integrated. The signal is output to the imaging device through the interface unit.
一般, 存储芯片的存储单元由非易失性存储器组成, 如 EEPROM, 成像 装置需要与存储芯片里的非易失性存储器交换数据。当遇到成像装置与成像盒 上的存储芯片高速交换数据时, 即发送更改数据的频率超过了 EEPROM保存 数据的频率时, 存储芯片就会由于其作为存储单元的 EEPROM不能及时将数 据更改好而发生数据错误, 在成像装置接着从存储芯片的 EEPROM中读出数 据校验时,就会由于读出的数据与发送的数据不相同或和成像装置预设的数据 规律不匹配而停止成像操作, 并显示错误提示, 影响用户的成像操作。  Generally, the memory cells of the memory chip are composed of a non-volatile memory, such as an EEPROM, and the imaging device needs to exchange data with a non-volatile memory in the memory chip. When the imaging device and the memory chip on the imaging cassette exchange data at a high speed, that is, when the frequency of transmitting the changed data exceeds the frequency of the data stored by the EEPROM, the memory chip cannot change the data in time due to the EEPROM as the storage unit. When a data error occurs, when the imaging device reads the data check from the EEPROM of the memory chip, the imaging operation is stopped because the read data is different from the transmitted data or does not match the data rule preset by the imaging device. And an error message is displayed, which affects the user's imaging operation.
因此本发明实施例提供一种既具有非易失性又能够快速储存数据的存储 芯片, 如图 1所示, 该存储芯片的存储单元包括非易失性存储器、 易失性存储 器, 其中, 非易失性存储器中储存有初始信息, 蓄电模块会在成像设备给存储 芯片供电时储蓄电量。  Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides a memory chip that has both non-volatile and fast data storage. As shown in FIG. 1 , the memory unit of the memory chip includes a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory. The initial information is stored in the volatile memory, and the power storage module saves power when the imaging device supplies power to the memory chip.
具体地, 如图 2 所示, 非易失性存储器为 EEPROM , 易失性存储器为 SRAM, 蓄电模块为电容, 其中 EEPROM中储存有初始信息, 当成像装置第 一次对存储芯片上电时, 存储芯片里的控制单元会控制将 EEPROM中的数据 转存到 SRAM中, 进而使 SRAM与所述成像装置通信, 且在成像装置给存储 芯片供电的时候,存储芯片里的电容会储蓄电量。 当成像装置对存储芯片掉电 时, 存储芯片里的电容会给整个存储芯片供电, 使控制单元控制将 SRAM中 的数据转存到 EEPROM中。 当成像装置对存储芯片停电时间较长时, 电容中 的电已经消耗完,并在消耗完前完成了 SRAM中的数据到 EEPROM中的转存, 这时成像装置再对存储芯片上电时, 电容重新储蓄电量, 控制单元控制将 EEPROM中的数据转存到 SRAM中;如果成像装置在对存储芯片短时间掉电, 存储芯片还没有完成 SRAM到 EEPROM的数据转存时, 这时, 存储芯片一边 继续完成转存, 一边继续利用 SRAM 中的数据实现与成像装置的数据交换。 这样,存储芯片就能既具有非易失性又能够快速正确储存数据, 即使在成像装 置与成像盒上的存储芯片高速交换数据时,也能保持通信正常且将成像装置发 送过来的所有数据完好的储存,使得成像装置能够利用带有该存储芯片的成像 盒执行成像操作, 在介质上形成图像。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the nonvolatile memory is an EEPROM, the volatile memory is an SRAM, and the power storage module is a capacitor, wherein the EEPROM stores initial information when the imaging device powers up the memory chip for the first time. The control unit in the memory chip controls the data in the EEPROM The memory is transferred to the SRAM, thereby causing the SRAM to communicate with the imaging device, and the capacitance in the memory chip conserves power when the imaging device supplies power to the memory chip. When the imaging device powers down the memory chip, the capacitance in the memory chip supplies power to the entire memory chip, causing the control unit to control the transfer of data in the SRAM to the EEPROM. When the imaging device loses power to the memory chip for a long time, the power in the capacitor has been exhausted, and the data in the SRAM is transferred to the EEPROM before the consumption is completed. When the imaging device powers up the memory chip again, The capacitor re-storage power, the control unit controls to transfer the data in the EEPROM to the SRAM; if the imaging device loses power to the memory chip for a short time, and the memory chip has not completed the data transfer from the SRAM to the EEPROM, then the memory chip While continuing to complete the transfer, the data in the SRAM is continuously used to realize data exchange with the imaging device. In this way, the memory chip can have both non-volatile and fast and correct data storage, and even when the imaging device and the memory chip on the imaging cassette exchange data at high speed, the communication can be maintained normally and all the data sent by the imaging device is intact. The storage enables the imaging device to perform an imaging operation using an imaging cartridge with the memory chip to form an image on the medium.
在上述方案中, 所述易失性存储器还可以为 DRAM, 如图 3所示, 此时, 存储芯片里的存储单元还需要包含一个刷新电路,在成像装置对存储芯片掉电 时, 电容还需要给刷新电路供电, 令刷新电路能够使 DRAM不断刷新, 来保 持其储存的数据不丟失, 使 DRAM 中的数据能够正确、 完整地都转存到 EEPROM 中。 当然, 在成像装置对存储芯片供电期间, 同样会给所述刷新电 路供电。  In the above solution, the volatile memory may also be a DRAM, as shown in FIG. 3. At this time, the memory unit in the memory chip further needs to include a refresh circuit, and when the imaging device powers down the memory chip, the capacitor is further The refresh circuit needs to be powered, so that the refresh circuit can continuously refresh the DRAM to keep the stored data from being lost, so that the data in the DRAM can be correctly and completely transferred to the EEPROM. Of course, the refresh circuit is also powered during the powering of the memory chip by the imaging device.
当然,本发明实施例中的蓄电模块并不仅限于电容,还可以是其他具有充、 放电功能的模块。  Of course, the power storage module in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to a capacitor, and may be another module having a charging and discharging function.
另外,本发明实施例还提供了一种既具有非易失性又能够快速储存数据的 存储芯片, 如图 4所示, 该存储芯片包括控制单元、 存储单元、 接口单元和电 池, 其中存储单元由易失性存储器和非易失性存储器组成, 电池从存储芯片被 烧录数据前就开始给存储芯片里的控制单元和存储单元供电,使接下来往存储 芯片里烧录数据的过程中,烧录到存储芯片里的易失性存储器中的初始信息数 据能够一直储存于其中不丟失。  In addition, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a memory chip that has both non-volatile and fast data storage. As shown in FIG. 4, the memory chip includes a control unit, a storage unit, an interface unit, and a battery, wherein the storage unit Consisting of a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory, the battery supplies power to the control unit and the storage unit in the memory chip before the memory chip is burned, so that the data is subsequently burned into the memory chip. The initial information data burned into the volatile memory in the memory chip can be stored therein without being lost.
具体地, 如图 5 所示, 非易失性存储器为 EEPROM , 易失性存储器为 SRAM, 电池为纽扣电池, 存储芯片在生产时先给纽扣电池和存储芯片上的导 电片之间放一层绝缘膜,使纽扣电池与芯片上的导电片间不导通。在第一次烧 录芯片数据之前, 拉掉绝缘膜, 使纽扣电池与芯片上的导电片导通, 给存储芯 片里的存储单元和控制单元供电, 使接下来往存储芯片里烧录数据的过程中, 烧录到存储芯片里的 SRAM中的初始信息数据能够一直储存于其中不丟失, 且保证了存储芯片里的控制单元和存储单元在成像装置对存储芯片掉电的情 况下还能继续工作。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the non-volatile memory is an EEPROM, the volatile memory is an SRAM, and the battery is a button battery, and the memory chip is first guided to the button battery and the memory chip during production. An insulating film is placed between the electrodes to prevent the button cells from being electrically connected to the conductive sheets on the chip. Before the chip data is first burned, the insulating film is pulled off, the button cell is electrically connected to the conductive piece on the chip, and the storage unit and the control unit in the memory chip are powered, so that the data is burned into the memory chip. During the process, the initial information data in the SRAM burned into the memory chip can be stored therein without being lost, and the control unit and the storage unit in the memory chip can be continued if the imaging device loses power to the memory chip. jobs.
成像装置与附着在成像盒上的存储芯片里的 SRAM进行数据交换, 当成 像装置对存储芯片掉电时, 控制单元控制将 SRAM中的数据转存到 EEPROM 中; 再当成像装置一对存储芯片上电时, 控制单元控制将 EEPROM中的数据 转存到 SRAM中。 这样, 存储芯片就能既具有非易失性又能够快速储存数据, 即使在成像装置与成像盒上的存储芯片高速交换数据时,也能保持通信正常且 将成像装置发送过来的所有数据完好的储存,使得成像装置能够利用带有该存 储芯片的成像盒执行成像操作, 在介质上形成图像。  The imaging device exchanges data with the SRAM in the memory chip attached to the imaging cartridge. When the imaging device powers down the memory chip, the control unit controls to transfer the data in the SRAM to the EEPROM; and when the imaging device is paired with the memory chip At power-up, the control unit controls the transfer of data from the EEPROM to the SRAM. In this way, the memory chip can have both non-volatile and fast data storage, and can maintain normal communication and keep all the data sent by the imaging device intact even when the imaging device and the memory chip on the imaging cassette exchange data at high speed. The storage enables the imaging device to perform an imaging operation using an imaging cartridge with the memory chip to form an image on the medium.
在上述方案中, 易失性存储器还可以为 DRAM, 如图 6所示, 此时, 存 储芯片里的存储单元还需要包含一个刷新电路,由于电池会给整个控制单元和 存储单元供电, 使刷新电路一直都能够工作, 即令刷新电路能够使 DRAM不 断刷新, 来保持其储存的数据不丟失, 使 DRAM中的数据能够正确、 完整地 都转存到 EEPROM中。 当然, 在成像装置对存储芯片供电期间, 同样会给所 述刷新电路供电。  In the above solution, the volatile memory can also be a DRAM, as shown in FIG. 6. At this time, the storage unit in the storage chip also needs to include a refresh circuit, because the battery supplies power to the entire control unit and the storage unit, so that the refresh The circuit can always work, that is, the refresh circuit can keep the DRAM refreshed to keep the stored data from being lost, so that the data in the DRAM can be transferred to the EEPROM correctly and completely. Of course, the refresh circuit is also powered during the powering of the memory chip by the imaging device.
此外,本发明实施例中的控制单元和易失性存储器的通信方式可以使用并 行的也可以使用串行的,接口单元可以是通过有线方式通信也可以通过无线方 式通信。本发明实施例中的控制单元还可以通过解析出的成像装置发送信号中 的指令,来控制成像装置发送信号中的数据通过存储芯片的接口单元直接写入 易失性存储器中,即使存储芯片里的易失性存储器和成像装装置通过接口单元 直接进行数据交换, 如图 7所示。  In addition, the communication mode of the control unit and the volatile memory in the embodiment of the present invention may be used in parallel or serially, and the interface unit may communicate by wire or wirelessly. The control unit in the embodiment of the present invention can also control the data in the signal sent by the imaging device to be directly written into the volatile memory through the interface unit of the memory chip through the parsed instruction in the signal transmitted by the imaging device, even in the memory chip. The volatile memory and imaging device directly exchange data through the interface unit, as shown in FIG.
本发明实施例中的存储芯片不只限于包括以上具体实施例中所述功能单 元, 它还可以包括其他的功能单元,如用于使打印机判断成像盒的安装位置是 否正确的光发射单元、 用于检测成像盒中实际墨水量的传感器单元等。  The memory chip in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the functional unit included in the above specific embodiment, and may further include other functional units, such as a light emitting unit for causing the printer to determine whether the mounting position of the imaging cartridge is correct, A sensor unit or the like that detects the actual amount of ink in the imaging cartridge.
需要说明的是,在上述各实施例中, 可以通过一个开关模块用于实现成像 装置和蓄电模块 /电池对存储芯片供电的切换, 所述开关模块可以设置在所述 控制单元中, 也可以作为一个独立的模块设置在所述存储芯片中, 当然, 也可 以独立设置于所述存储芯片之外。 当然, 所述开关模块可以通过硬件实现, 也 可以通过软件方式实现。 It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, imaging can be implemented by using a switch module. Switching between the device and the power storage module/battery to supply power to the memory chip, the switch module may be disposed in the control unit, or may be disposed in the memory chip as a separate module, or, of course, may be independently disposed in the Outside the memory chip. Of course, the switch module can be implemented by hardware or by software.
所述开关模块可以是二极管、 或三极管、 或场效应管等, 只要能实现开关 功能即可。 下面以二极管为例详细说明其供电方式。  The switch module may be a diode, a triode, or a field effect transistor, etc., as long as the switching function can be realized. The following is a detailed description of the power supply mode using a diode as an example.
如图 8所示,是图 1所示本发明实施例中由蓄电模块供电的存储芯片与成 像装置的供电方式示意图。  As shown in FIG. 8, it is a schematic diagram of a power supply mode of a memory chip and an image forming apparatus powered by a power storage module in the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
其中, VCC 为成像装置给存储芯片的供电端, 用于当成像装置要对存储 芯片读写操作时给存储芯片供电并给蓄电模块充电, 而当 VCC不给存储芯片 供电时, 由存储芯片内的蓄电模块放电给存储芯片供电, 延续存储单元内部的 信息转存的操作。  The VCC is a power supply end of the imaging device to the memory chip, and is used to supply power to the memory chip and charge the power storage module when the imaging device reads and writes the memory chip, and when the VCC does not supply power to the memory chip, the memory chip The internal storage module discharges power to the memory chip, and continues the operation of transferring information inside the storage unit.
在图 8中, 为了图示清楚, 用其他单元 81表示了存储芯片中除了作为开 关模块的二极管和作为蓄电模块的电容之外的其他单元。  In Fig. 8, for the sake of clarity of illustration, other units other than the diode as the switching module and the capacitor as the power storage module in the memory chip are shown by other units 81.
存储芯片内部的二极管用于切换成像装置的供电和电容的供电, 当 VCC 为高电平即 VCC给存储芯片供电时, 二极管正向导通, 从而一方面给存储芯 片供电, 使存储芯片的控制单元将存储单元中 EEPROM的信息转存到 SRAM 或 DRAM中, 进而使 SRAM或 DRAM与成像装置进行信息交换, 另一方面, VCC给存储芯片的电容充电; 当 VCC为低电平即 VCC不给芯片供电时, 二 极管反向截止,通过电容的放电给存储芯片供电, 此时存储芯片的控制单元将 存储单元的 SRAM或 DRAM中的信息转存到 EEPROM中。  The diode inside the memory chip is used to switch the power supply of the imaging device and the power supply of the capacitor. When VCC is high, that is, VCC supplies power to the memory chip, the diode is forwarded, thereby supplying power to the memory chip and making the control unit of the memory chip. Transfer the information of the EEPROM in the memory cell to the SRAM or DRAM, and then exchange the information between the SRAM or the DRAM and the imaging device. On the other hand, VCC charges the capacitor of the memory chip; when VCC is low, VCC does not give the chip. When power is supplied, the diode is reversely turned off, and the memory chip is powered by the discharge of the capacitor. At this time, the control unit of the memory chip transfers the information in the SRAM or DRAM of the memory cell to the EEPROM.
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 成像装置可能需要安装多个颜色墨盒, 每 个墨盒都需要安装芯片, 也就是说, 成像装置可能需要装入多个成像盒芯片或 连体芯片, 所述连体芯片是指将多个芯片连在一起使用在多个墨盒上。 一般连 体芯片有共用晶圆、 共用传感器、 或者各自带晶圆或传感器这几种。 在这种情 况下, 若每一个芯片都配置有一个二极管和一个蓄电模块, 当 VCC给芯片供 电并充电时, 有可能会发生充电电压不足的情况, 有鉴于此, 对于成像装置中 需要装入多个成像盒芯片或连体芯片的情况,可使这些芯片共用一个二极管和 一个蓄电模块, 由于芯片是分时操作, 也就是说对一个芯片操作完成后再对另 外一个芯片操作, 所以并不会造成混乱。具体的供电方式与单个芯片的供电方 式相同, 在此不再赘述。 It should be noted that, in practical applications, the imaging device may need to install a plurality of color ink cartridges, each of which needs to be mounted with a chip, that is, the imaging device may need to be loaded with a plurality of imaging cartridge chips or conjoined chips, A serial chip refers to a plurality of chips connected together for use on a plurality of ink cartridges. Generally, the connected chips have a shared wafer, a shared sensor, or a respective wafer or sensor. In this case, if each chip is equipped with a diode and a power storage module, when the VCC supplies power to the chip and charges, there may be a shortage of charging voltage. In view of this, it is required for the imaging device. In the case of multiple imaging chip chips or connected chips, these chips can share one diode and one power storage module, because the chip is time-sharing operation, that is, after one chip operation is completed, The outside of a chip operation, so it does not cause confusion. The specific power supply mode is the same as that of the single chip, and will not be described here.
当然, 上述情况也可以看成是本发明实施例存储芯片的一种特例,在该实 施例中,所述存储芯片包括多组存储单元及与所述存储单元对应的控制单元和 接口单元。 所有存储单元在成像装置对其掉电时, 由同一蓄电模块为其供电。 每组存储单元均包括非易失性存储器和易失性存储器,所述非易失性存储器中 储存有初始信息,各组存储单元中的易失性存储器与成像装置分时进行数据交 换。  Of course, the above situation can also be regarded as a special example of the memory chip of the embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the memory chip includes a plurality of sets of memory cells and a control unit and an interface unit corresponding to the memory cells. All memory cells are powered by the same power storage module when the imaging device is powered down. Each group of memory cells includes a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory in which initial information is stored, and the volatile memory in each group of memory cells is time-divisionally exchanged with the image forming apparatus.
对于图 4所示本发明实施例中由电池供电的存储芯片,在电量充足的情况 下, 电池会一直保持供电状态。 而在实际操作中, 当成像装置的 VCC给存储 芯片供电时, 存储芯片中的控制单元控制从 EEPROM到 RAM的信息转存, 这个过程中是不需要电池供电的,电池只需要在成像装置给存储芯片掉电时为 存储芯片供电,以使其完成从 SRAM或 DRAM到 EEPROM的信息转存即可。 若电池一直供电, 就会加快电池电量的耗尽, 因此, 可以使用芯片控制单元的 开关模块对供电进行切换。  For the memory chip powered by the battery in the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, the battery will remain in the power supply state when the power is sufficient. In actual operation, when the VCC of the imaging device supplies power to the memory chip, the control unit in the memory chip controls the information transfer from the EEPROM to the RAM. In this process, battery power is not required, and the battery only needs to be given in the imaging device. When the memory chip is powered down, the memory chip is powered to complete the transfer of information from the SRAM or DRAM to the EEPROM. If the battery is always powered, it will speed up the battery drain, so you can use the switch module of the chip control unit to switch the power supply.
具体的,如图 9所示,是图 4所示本发明实施例中由电池供电的存储芯片 与成像装置的供电方式示意图。  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, is a schematic diagram of a power supply mode of a memory chip and an imaging device powered by a battery in the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
开关模块可以由场效应管, 最优是 MOS管组成。 如图 9所示, 为 P型 MOS管, 其控制端连接到成像装置供电端 VCC上, 另外两端分别接电池和芯 片的供电端。 当成像装置给芯片供电, 即 VCC为高电平时, MOS管截止, 控 制芯片由 VCC进行供电; 当成像装置给芯片掉电时, MOS管导通, 由电池给 芯片供电。在该实施例中, 也可以将 VCC作为触发信号, 当成像装置供电时, 触发 MOS管的控制端使 MOS管导通, 成像装置掉电时, 触发 MOS管的控制 端使 MOS管截止, 从而实现电池的交替供电。 当然, 所述开关模块还可以有 其他实现方式, 在此不再——赘述。  The switch module can be composed of a field effect transistor, preferably a MOS transistor. As shown in Fig. 9, it is a P-type MOS transistor whose control end is connected to the power supply terminal VCC of the imaging device, and the other ends are respectively connected to the power supply end of the battery and the chip. When the imaging device supplies power to the chip, that is, when VCC is high, the MOS transistor is turned off, and the control chip is powered by VCC; when the imaging device powers down the chip, the MOS transistor is turned on, and the battery is powered by the battery. In this embodiment, VCC can also be used as a trigger signal. When the imaging device is powered, the control terminal of the MOS transistor is triggered to turn on the MOS transistor. When the imaging device is powered off, the control terminal of the MOS transistor is triggered to turn off the MOS transistor. Achieve alternating power supply to the battery. Of course, the switch module can also have other implementations, which are not repeated here.
同样,在实际应用中,在成像装置需要使用多个成像盒芯片或连体芯片时, 多个芯片可共用一个电池,也可各自使用电池, 开关模块可共用也可以各自使 用。  Also, in practical applications, when an imaging device requires the use of a plurality of imaging cartridge chips or a conjoined chip, a plurality of chips may share one battery, or batteries may be used individually, and the switch modules may be used in common or in separate use.
上述情况也可以看成是本发明实施例存储芯片的一种特例, 在该实施例 中,所述存储芯片包括多组存储单元及与所述存储单元对应的控制单元和接口 单元。 所有存储单元在成像装置对其掉电时, 由同一蓄电模块为其供电。 每组 存储单元均包括非易失性存储器和易失性存储器,所述非易失性存储器中储存 有初始信息, 各组存储单元中的易失性存储器与成像装置分时进行数据交换。 The above situation can also be regarded as a special example of the memory chip of the embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment. The memory chip includes a plurality of sets of memory cells and a control unit and an interface unit corresponding to the memory cells. All memory cells are powered by the same power storage module when the imaging device is powered down. Each group of storage units includes a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory in which initial information is stored, and the volatile memory in each group of storage units exchanges data with the imaging device in a time-sharing manner.
在前面的实施例中提到,对于成像装置对存储芯片短时间掉电的情况, 在 掉电瞬间, 存储芯片仍然由蓄电模块或电池供电, 并执行 SRAM或 DRAM到 EEPROM 的数据转存, 由于掉电时间很短, 在成像装置重新对存储芯片供电 时, 存储芯片可能还没有完成 SRAM或 DRAM到 EEPROM的数据转存。 对 于这种情况, 为了避免在成像装置上电时使 EEPROM中不完整的数据转存到 SRAM或 DRAM中, 使成像装置与 SRAM或 DRAM交换数据时导致出错, 此时, 存储芯片需要一边继续完成转存, 一边继续利用 SRAM或 DRAM中的 数据实现与成像装置的数据交换。  As mentioned in the foregoing embodiments, in the case where the imaging device powers down the memory chip for a short period of time, at the moment of power failure, the memory chip is still powered by the power storage module or the battery, and performs data transfer of the SRAM or DRAM to the EEPROM. Since the power-down time is short, when the imaging device re-powers the memory chip, the memory chip may not have completed data transfer from SRAM or DRAM to EEPROM. In this case, in order to prevent the incomplete data in the EEPROM from being transferred to the SRAM or DRAM when the imaging device is powered on, causing an error when the imaging device exchanges data with the SRAM or the DRAM, the memory chip needs to continue to be completed at this time. Transfer, while continuing to use the data in the SRAM or DRAM to achieve data exchange with the imaging device.
具体地, 可以在所述存储芯片中设置一个检测模块, 以检测在成像装置对 存储芯片掉电过程中 SRAM或 DRAM到 EEPROM中的数据转存是否完成, 如果没有完成,则在成像装置重新给存储芯片上电后,禁止 EEPROM到 SRAM 或 DRAM的数据转存过程,由于 SRAM或 DRAM是持续上电的,因此 SRAM 或 DRAM 中的数据不会丟失, 此时, 可以直接使成像装置与存储芯片中的 SRAM或 DRAM通信即可。 当然,所述检测模块可以设置于所述控制单元中。  Specifically, a detecting module may be disposed in the memory chip to detect whether the data transfer in the SRAM or the DRAM to the EEPROM is completed during the power-off of the memory chip by the imaging device, and if not completed, the image device re-sends After the memory chip is powered on, the data transfer process from the EEPROM to the SRAM or DRAM is prohibited. Since the SRAM or DRAM is continuously powered, the data in the SRAM or DRAM is not lost. In this case, the imaging device and the memory chip can be directly used. SRAM or DRAM communication can be done. Of course, the detection module can be disposed in the control unit.
所述检测模块可以多种检测方式进行上述检测过程, 比如:  The detecting module can perform the foregoing detecting process in multiple detecting manners, for example:
( 1 )通过时钟检测方式:在控制单元内设定一个时间门限值 T ,当由 RAM 到 EEPROM转存数据时开始计时, 当数据转存发生突变时(即变成 EEPROM 到 RAM ), 停止计时, 得出了由 RAM到 EEPROM数据转存到发生突变的持 续时间 T , 将该持续时间 T,与时间门限值 T进行比较, 若大于该门限值 Τ, 则认为转存完成, 若小于该门限值 Τ, 则认为转存未完成, 则阻止成像装置对 存储芯片上电后数据由 EEPROM到 RAM的转存动作。 该方式可用于上述电 容供电方式的存储芯片, 也可以用于上述电池供电方式的存储芯片。  (1) Through the clock detection mode: set a time threshold T in the control unit, start counting when the data is dumped from RAM to EEPROM, when the data transfer is abrupt (ie, become EEPROM to RAM), stop Timing, it is obtained that the RAM to EEPROM data is transferred to the duration T of the sudden change, and the duration T is compared with the time threshold T. If the threshold is greater than the threshold, the transfer is considered complete. If the threshold value is less than the threshold value, the transfer is not completed, and the image forming apparatus is prevented from transferring the data from the EEPROM to the RAM after the memory chip is powered on. The method can be used for the memory chip of the above-mentioned capacitor power supply mode, and can also be used for the memory chip of the above battery power supply mode.
( 2 )通过电容耗电量检测方式: 由于在进行 RAM到 EEPROM的数据转 存时, 电容处于持续放电的状态, 因此, 对于图 1所示实施例电容供电的存储 芯片, 可以通过电容的放电量或剩余电量来检测 RAM到 EEPROM的数据转 存是否完成。 如图 10所示, 为 RAM给 EEPROM转存数据时电容内部电压变 化曲线图, 在检测模块中设定一个电压门限值, 该电压门限值是存储芯片内部 设定的完成数据转存后电容内部的电压大小。 假设电容充满电量时电压为 3.5V, 在数据转存开始后, 电压也会随之降低, 电压门限值为如图所示的 B 点, 为 1.7V, 此时若突变点为 C, C点电压为 2.0V, 当检测模块检测到电压 没有下降到 1.7V, 则确定数据转存未完成; 若突变点为 D, D点电压为 1.5V, 当检测单元检测到电压下降到 1.7V以下时, 则确定数据转存已完成。 当然, 该方式只适用于上述电容供电方式的存储芯片。 (2) Through the capacitor power consumption detection mode: Since the capacitor is in a state of continuous discharge when performing data transfer from the RAM to the EEPROM, the capacitor for power supply of the capacitor shown in Fig. 1 can be discharged by a capacitor. Quantity or remaining power to detect RAM to EEPROM data transfer Whether the deposit is completed. As shown in FIG. 10, for the internal voltage change curve of the capacitor when the RAM is dumped to the EEPROM, a voltage threshold is set in the detection module, and the voltage threshold is after the completed data transfer of the internal setting of the memory chip. The amount of voltage inside the capacitor. Assume that the voltage is 3.5V when the capacitor is fully charged. After the data transfer starts, the voltage will also decrease. The voltage threshold is 1.7V at point B as shown in the figure. If the mutation point is C, C The point voltage is 2.0V. When the detection module detects that the voltage has not dropped to 1.7V, it is determined that the data transfer is not completed. If the mutation point is D, the voltage at point D is 1.5V. When the detection unit detects that the voltage drops below 1.7V. When it is determined, the data dump is completed. Of course, this method is only applicable to the memory chip of the above capacitor power supply mode.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护范 围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均包 含在本发明的保护范围内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 包括控制单元、 存储单元和接 口单元,所述控制单元控制将接口单元接收到的成像装置输出的信息中解析出 的数据写入存储单元、并将所述存储单元里的数据读出并整合成信号通过接口 单元输出给成像装置, 其特征是, 还包括蓄电模块; 所述存储单元包括非易失 性存储器和易失性存储器, 所述非易失性存储器中储存有初始信息, 所述易失 性存储器与成像装置进行数据交换;  A memory chip on an imaging cartridge for an imaging device, comprising: a control unit, a storage unit, and an interface unit, wherein the control unit controls to write data parsed out from information output by the imaging device received by the interface unit into the storage unit, And reading and integrating the data in the storage unit into a signal outputted to the imaging device through the interface unit, further characterized by: further comprising a power storage module; the storage unit comprises a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory, The non-volatile memory stores initial information, and the volatile memory exchanges data with the imaging device;
在成像装置给存储芯片供电时, 所述蓄电模块储蓄电量,控制单元控制将 非易失性存储器中的数据转存到易失性存储器中;在成像装置对存储芯片掉电 时, 所述蓄电模块给存储芯片供电,控制单元控制将易失性存储器中的数据转 存到非易失性存储器中。  When the imaging device supplies power to the memory chip, the power storage module stores power, and the control unit controls to transfer the data in the non-volatile memory to the volatile memory; when the imaging device powers down the memory chip, The power storage module supplies power to the memory chip, and the control unit controls the transfer of data in the volatile memory to the non-volatile memory.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其特征是, 所 述控制单元控制将接口单元接收到的成像装置输出的信息中解析出的数据写 入存储单元里是控制单元通过指令控制成像装置输出的信息中解析出的数据 通过所述接口单元直接写入所述易失性存储器中。  2. The memory chip on the imaging cartridge for an imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls to write data parsed out from the information output by the imaging device received by the interface unit into the storage unit. The control unit controls the data parsed in the information output by the imaging device to be directly written into the volatile memory through the interface unit.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其特征是, 所 述易失性存储器为 SRAM。  A memory chip on an image forming cartridge for an image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said volatile memory is an SRAM.
4、 如权利要求 2所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其特征是, 所 述易失性存储器为 DRAM, 所述存储单元还包括: 刷新电路, 在成像装置对 存储芯片掉电时, 所述蓄电模块给所述 DRAM和刷新电路持续供电, 所述刷 新电路使 DRAM不断刷新以保持其储存的数据不丟失。  4. The memory chip on the imaging cartridge for an imaging device according to claim 2, wherein the volatile memory is a DRAM, the memory unit further comprising: a refresh circuit, wherein the imaging device powers down the memory chip The power storage module continuously supplies power to the DRAM and the refresh circuit, and the refresh circuit causes the DRAM to continuously refresh to keep its stored data from being lost.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其特征是, 所 述蓄电模块为电容。  A memory chip on an image forming cartridge for an image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said power storage module is a capacitor.
6、 如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其 特征是, 还包括: 开关模块, 用于实现成像装置和蓄电模块对存储芯片供电的 切换。  The memory chip on the imaging cartridge for an image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: a switch module, configured to implement switching of the power supply of the memory chip by the imaging device and the power storage module.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其特征是, 还 包括: 检测模块, 用于检测在成像装置对存储芯片掉电过程中易失性存储器到 非易失性存储器中的数据转存是否完成,如果没有完成, 则在成像装置重新给 存储芯片上电后,禁止控制单元控制执行非易失性存储器到易失性存储器的数 据转存过程。 7. The memory chip on the imaging cartridge for an imaging device according to claim 6, further comprising: a detecting module, configured to detect the volatile memory to the nonvolatile memory during the powering down of the memory chip by the imaging device Whether the data transfer in the memory is completed, if not completed, the image device re-sends After the memory chip is powered on, the control unit is prohibited from controlling the data transfer process from the non-volatile memory to the volatile memory.
8、 如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其 特征是, 还包括: 检测模块, 用于检测在成像装置对存储芯片掉电过程中易失 性存储器到非易失性存储器中的数据转存是否完成,如果没有完成, 则在成像 装置重新给存储芯片上电后,禁止控制单元控制执行非易失性存储器到易失性 存储器的数据转存过程。  The memory chip on the imaging cartridge for an image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: a detecting module, configured to detect the volatility in the process of powering down the memory chip by the imaging device Whether the data dump in the memory to the non-volatile memory is completed. If not, after the imaging device re-powers the memory chip, the control unit is prohibited from controlling the data transfer from the non-volatile memory to the volatile memory. process.
9、 一种成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 包括控制单元、 存储单元和接 口单元,所述控制单元控制将接口单元接收到的成像装置输出的信息中解析出 的数据写入存储单元、并将所述存储单元里的数据读出并整合成信号通过接口 单元输出给成像装置, 其特征是, 还包括电池; 所述存储单元包括非易失性存 储器和易失性存储器 , 所述易失性存储器与成像装置进行数据交换;  9. A memory chip on an imaging cartridge for an imaging device, comprising: a control unit, a storage unit, and an interface unit, wherein the control unit controls to write data parsed out from information output by the imaging device received by the interface unit into the storage unit, And reading and integrating the data in the storage unit into a signal outputted to the imaging device through the interface unit, wherein the battery further comprises a battery; the storage unit comprises a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory, Loss memory and data device for data exchange;
在成像装置给存储芯片供电时,控制单元控制将非易失性存储器中的数据 转存到易失性存储器中; 在成像装置对存储芯片掉电时, 所述电池给存储芯片 供电, 控制单元控制将易失性存储器中的数据转存到非易失性存储器中。  When the imaging device supplies power to the memory chip, the control unit controls to transfer the data in the non-volatile memory to the volatile memory; when the imaging device powers down the memory chip, the battery supplies power to the memory chip, and the control unit Control transfers data in volatile memory to non-volatile memory.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其特征是, 所 述控制单元控制将接口单元接收到的成像装置输出的信息中解析出的数据写 入存储单元里是控制单元通过指令控制成像装置输出的信息中解析出的数据 通过所述接口单元直接写入所述易失性存储器中。  10. The memory chip on the imaging cartridge for an imaging device according to claim 9, wherein the control unit controls to write data parsed out from the information output by the imaging device received by the interface unit into the storage unit. The control unit controls the data parsed in the information output by the imaging device to be directly written into the volatile memory through the interface unit.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其特征是, 所述易失性存储器为 SRAM。  A memory chip on an image forming cartridge for an image forming apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said volatile memory is an SRAM.
12、 如权利要求 10所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其特征是, 所述易失性存储器为 DRAM, 所述存储单元还包括: 刷新电路, 在成像装置 对存储芯片掉电时, 所述电池给所述 DRAM和刷新电路持续供电, 所述刷新 电路使 DRAM不断刷新以保持其储存的数据不丟失。  12. The memory chip on the imaging cartridge for an imaging device according to claim 10, wherein the volatile memory is a DRAM, the memory unit further comprising: a refresh circuit, wherein the imaging device powers down the memory chip The battery continuously supplies power to the DRAM and the refresh circuit, and the refresh circuit causes the DRAM to continuously refresh to keep its stored data from being lost.
13、 如权利要求 9所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其特征是, 所 述电池为纽扣电池。  A memory chip on an image forming cartridge for an image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said battery is a button battery.
14、 如权利要求 9至 13任一项所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其特征是, 还包括: 开关电路, 用于实现成像装置和电池对存储芯片供电的切 换。 The memory chip on the imaging cartridge for an image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 9 to 13, further comprising: a switch circuit for implementing cutting of the power supply of the image forming device and the battery Change.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其特征是, 还包括: 检测模块, 用于检测在成像装置对存储芯片掉电过程中易失性存储器 到非易失性存储器中的数据转存是否完成,如果没有完成, 则在成像装置重新 给存储芯片上电后,禁止控制单元控制执行非易失性存储器到易失性存储器的 数据转存过程。  The memory chip on the imaging cartridge for an imaging device according to claim 14, further comprising: a detecting module, configured to detect the volatile memory to the nonvolatile memory during the powering down of the memory chip by the imaging device Whether the data dump in the memory is completed, if not completed, after the imaging device re-powers the memory chip, the control unit is prohibited from controlling the data transfer process of the non-volatile memory to the volatile memory.
16、 如权利要求 9至 13任一项所述的成像装置用成像盒上的存储芯片, 其特征是, 还包括: 检测模块, 用于检测在成像装置对存储芯片掉电过程中易 失性存储器到非易失性存储器中的数据转存是否完成,如果没有完成, 则在成 像装置重新给存储芯片上电后,禁止控制单元控制执行非易失性存储器到易失 性存储器的数据转存过程。  The memory chip on the imaging cartridge for an image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 9 to 13, further comprising: a detecting module, configured to detect the volatility in the process of powering down the memory chip by the imaging device Whether the data dump in the memory to the non-volatile memory is completed. If not, after the imaging device re-powers the memory chip, the control unit is prohibited from controlling the data transfer from the non-volatile memory to the volatile memory. process.
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