WO2011002077A1 - Agent de thérapie génique tnf-α contenu dans une micelle polymère - Google Patents
Agent de thérapie génique tnf-α contenu dans une micelle polymère Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011002077A1 WO2011002077A1 PCT/JP2010/061312 JP2010061312W WO2011002077A1 WO 2011002077 A1 WO2011002077 A1 WO 2011002077A1 JP 2010061312 W JP2010061312 W JP 2010061312W WO 2011002077 A1 WO2011002077 A1 WO 2011002077A1
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- 0 CN1CCN(*)CC1 Chemical compound CN1CCN(*)CC1 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/0008—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition
- A61K48/0025—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition wherein the non-active part clearly interacts with the delivered nucleic acid
- A61K48/0041—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition wherein the non-active part clearly interacts with the delivered nucleic acid the non-active part being polymeric
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/005—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'active' part of the composition delivered, i.e. the nucleic acid delivered
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a TNF- ⁇ gene therapeutic agent, and more particularly to the field of cancer treatment using a TNF- ⁇ expression plasmid.
- Pancreatic cancer which is said to be a representative of intractable cancer, is difficult to detect abnormalities because the pancreas is in the back of the body, and has the property of growing invasively and prone to metastasis early as a characteristic of pancreatic cancer, and anticancer drugs are also ineffective Therefore, there is currently no satisfactory effective treatment.
- peritoneal dissemination that has metastasized from stomach cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, biliary tract cancer, etc. is difficult to detect at an early stage.
- the establishment of an effective treatment for such intractable cancer is eagerly desired, but the possibility that gene therapy born from a new concept is effective has not yet been fully examined.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the problem to be solved is a gene delivery system that is effective in the treatment of intractable cancer including pancreatic cancer and peritoneal dissemination, and has higher safety. And so on.
- the present inventors have found that a cultured pancreatic cancer cell resistant to cell growth inhibition using a recombinant TNF- ⁇ protein has a high TNF- ⁇ expression plasmid. It has been found that the introduction of molecular micelles has an unexpected effect on cell proliferation. The present inventors have further studied and succeeded in suppressing the growth of pancreatic cancer and peritoneal dissemination by delivering the polymer micelle to the cancer tissue in the living body, and have completed the present invention.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a TNF- ⁇ expression plasmid as an active ingredient and encapsulating the expression plasmid in a polymer micelle comprising the following block copolymer: (1) a block copolymer having a hydrophilic segment made of polyethylene glycol or a derivative thereof and a polycationic segment made of a polypeptide, or (2) a hydrophilic segment made of polyethylene glycol or a derivative thereof and a polypeptide A block copolymer in which the hydrophilic segment and the polycationic segment are bonded via a disulfide bond.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted linear or branched C 1-12 alkyl group
- L 1 and L 2 represent a linking group
- R 2 represents a methylene group or an ethylene group
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a protecting group, a hydrophobic group or a polymerizable group
- R 4 is the same as R 5 or is an initiator residue
- R 5 each independently represents a hydroxyl group, an oxybenzyl group, or a —NH— (CH 2 ) a —X group, wherein X each independently represents a bulky amine compound residue having a pKa value of 7.4 or less.
- the TNF- ⁇ gene may be any animal-derived gene.
- the human TNF- ⁇ gene is published in Genbank Accession No. NM_000594.2 and can be isolated by a method known per se.
- the mouse TNF- ⁇ gene is published in Genbank Accession No. NM_013693.2 and can be isolated by a method known per se.
- TNF- ⁇ gene or “DNA encoding TNF- ⁇ ” refers to a human TNF- ⁇ gene (DNA) represented by a specific base sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1), a homologue of TNF- ⁇ , It is used for the purpose of including genes (DNA) encoding mutants and matured bodies. Specifically, the human TNF- ⁇ gene described in SEQ ID NO: 1 and mouse homologs and rat homologs thereof are included. The gene or DNA does not ask whether the functional region is different, and can include, for example, an expression control region, a coding region, an exon, or an intron.
- Such variants include naturally occurring allelic variants, non-naturally occurring variants, and variants having amino acid sequences that have been altered by artificial deletions, substitutions, additions and insertions.
- Examples of the mutant include those that are at least 70%, preferably 80%, more preferably 95%, and still more preferably 97% homologous to a protein or (poly) peptide without mutation.
- the derivatives include those in which the amino terminal or carboxy terminal or side chain of the protein is substituted.
- the matured body includes a protein obtained by cleaving the N-terminal signal peptide, and examples thereof include a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence at positions 77 to 233 of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the amino acid modifications include naturally occurring amino acid modifications and non-naturally occurring amino acid modifications, and specifically include post-translational modifications of amino acids.
- RGD peptide for example, ACDC RGD CFCG (SEQ ID NO: 3; also referred to as RGD4C), DGARYC RGD CFDG (SEQ ID NO: 4; also referred to as RGD10), C RGD CF (K [H-] KKK) 6 (SEQ ID NO: 5; also referred to as cRGD-hK), However, it is not limited to these.
- Block Copolymer The block copolymer used in the present invention has a block in which a hydrophilic segment composed of polyethylene glycol (PEG) or a derivative thereof and a polycationic segment composed of a polypeptide are bound via a disulfide bond.
- a copolymer (1) and a block copolymer (2) bonded via a disulfide bond are included.
- Derivatives of PEG are shown in the following formulas (I) to (V).
- the hydrophilic segment and the polycationic segment the structure (for example, the degree of polymerization) is not limited, and an arbitrary structure can be selected.
- the polycation is a polycation having a cationic group in the side chain.
- a peptide is preferred.
- a hydrogen atom or a protecting group and m is from 5 to 20,000.
- N is an integer from 2 to 5,000
- y is an integer from 0 to 4,999
- z is an integer from 1 to 4,999
- z is less than n
- y + z is n Suppose it is not larger.
- R 1 represents an hydrogen atom or a substituted C 1-12 good straight or branched even if alkyl, C 1- Examples of 12 alkyl include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl and the like.
- R 1 is preferably methyl or acetalized formyl group, cyano group, formyl group, carboxyl group, amino group, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl group, C 2-7 acylamide group, the same or different tri-C 1-6 A linear or branched C 1-12 alkyl group substituted with an alkylsiloxy group, a siloxy group or a silylamino group.
- the substituent is an acetalized formyl group, it can be converted to another formyl group (—CHO; aldehyde group) by hydrolysis under acidic mild conditions.
- Such formyl group, or carboxyl group or amino group can be present, for example, in the shell part of the polymer micelle of the copolymer and nucleic acid according to the present invention, and through these groups, the antibody or its specific Fragments having binding properties (F (ab ′) 2 , F (ab), etc.) and proteins that can impart other functionalities or targeting properties to the micelles can be used to covalently bind to the micelles.
- a PEG segment having a functional group at one end can be conveniently formed by, for example, a method for producing a PEG segment portion of a block copolymer described in WO96 / 32434, WO96 / 33233, and WO97 / 06202.
- the PEG or derivative portion thus formed and the polypeptide portion have any linkage mode depending on the method for producing the copolymer of the general formula (I), (II), (III) or (IV). As long as it meets the object of the present invention, it may be bonded with any linking group.
- Examples of the linear or branched C 1-20 alkyl group include C 1-6 lower alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, and the like.
- C 7-12 intermediate alkyl such as heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl and the like
- C 13-20 higher alkyl such as tridecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, icosyl and the like.
- These groups may optionally be substituted with one or more halogens (eg, fluorine, base, bromine), and may be substituted with one hydroxyl group in middle to higher alkyls. Good.
- R 13 represents a hydroxyl group, an oxybenzyl group, or an NH—R 20 group, wherein R 20 represents a linear or branched C 1-20 alkyl group which may be substituted, R 14 and R 15 each independently represents a methylene group or an ethylene group, R 16 represents a hydrogen atom, a protecting group, a hydrophobic group or a polymerizable group, R 17 and R 18 each independently represents a hydroxyl group, an oxybenzyl group, or an NH— (CH 2 ) a —X group, wherein a is an integer of 1 to 5, and X is independently Represents an amine compound residue containing at least one group derived from a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine compound, or a quaternary ammonium salt, or a non-amine compound residue, and among the total number of R 17 and R 18 , ⁇ There are at least two groups that are NH— (CH 2 ) a —X groups (where
- mice Six-week-old female nude mice were purchased from CLEA Japan. All mice were bred with free intake of sterilized feed and sterilized water. All animal studies were conducted in accordance with the principles of the University of Tokyo guidelines on animal experiments.
- the rTNF group (middle) to which recombinant hTNF was added at a concentration of 20 ng / mL compared to the control group (right) into which the Mock gene was introduced in the PANC-1 and Suite-2 cells, showed cell growth. Mildly suppressed. In the hTNF gene-introduced group (left), more cytotoxicity was observed than in the rTNF group.
- the TNF- ⁇ concentration in the medium measured by ELISA was 8.4 ng / mL for PANC-1 cells and 15.9 ng / mL for Suite-2 cells, which was lower than that of recombinant hTNF 20 ng / mL. Nevertheless, the cytotoxic effect was high. From this result, it was suggested that the cell growth of pancreatic cancer can be further suppressed by continuously expressing human TNF- ⁇ in pancreatic cancer cells.
- Example 9 Effect of RGD-hTNF gene therapy in colon cancer-derived peritoneal dissemination 1 ⁇ 10 6 HCT116-Luc colon cancer cells that stably express luciferase were transplanted together with Matrigel into the abdominal cavity of nude mice, and a peritoneal dissemination model was established. Produced. One week after transplantation, the hTNF expression plasmid-encapsulated PEG-SS-P [Asp (DET)] polymer micelle and RGD-hTNF expression plasmid-encapsulated PEG-SS-P [Asp (DET)] produced in Example 3 were high.
Abstract
L'invention porte sur un système de distribution de gène ou similaire, qui est utile pour le traitement de cancers réfractaires comprenant le cancer du pancréas et une dissémination péritonéale. De façon spécifique, l'invention porte sur une composition pharmaceutique contenue dans une micelle polymère, ladite composition pharmaceutique contenant un plasmide d'expression pour TNF-a en tant qu'ingrédient actif. Le plasmide d'expression est composé de l'un des polymères à blocs suivants : (1) un copolymère à blocs qui a un segment hydrophile qui est composé d'un polyéthylène glycol ou d'un dérivé de celui-ci et un segment polycationique qui est composé d'un polypeptide ; ou (2) un copolymère à blocs qui a un segment hydrophile qui est composé d'un polyéthylène glycol ou d'un dérivé de celui-ci et un segment polycationique qui est composé d'un polypeptide, le segment hydrophile et le segment cationique étant liés par une liaison disulfure.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2009-158282 | 2009-07-02 | ||
JP2009158282 | 2009-07-02 |
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WO2011002077A1 true WO2011002077A1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 |
WO2011002077A8 WO2011002077A8 (fr) | 2011-04-07 |
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PCT/JP2010/061312 WO2011002077A1 (fr) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | Agent de thérapie génique tnf-α contenu dans une micelle polymère |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004099287A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-18 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Copolymere sequence polyethyleneglycol/polycation |
WO2006085664A1 (fr) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-17 | The University Of Tokyo | Polymere chargeable de polycations et utilisation comme vecteur d'acides nucleiques |
WO2007099660A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-07 | The University Of Tokyo | complexe de micelles polymeres contenant de l'acide nucleique |
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- 2010-07-02 WO PCT/JP2010/061312 patent/WO2011002077A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004099287A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-18 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Copolymere sequence polyethyleneglycol/polycation |
WO2006085664A1 (fr) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-17 | The University Of Tokyo | Polymere chargeable de polycations et utilisation comme vecteur d'acides nucleiques |
WO2007099660A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-07 | The University Of Tokyo | complexe de micelles polymeres contenant de l'acide nucleique |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
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