WO2011001017A1 - A method of installing and turnably journaling a connecting rod to a piston - Google Patents
A method of installing and turnably journaling a connecting rod to a piston Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011001017A1 WO2011001017A1 PCT/FI2010/050460 FI2010050460W WO2011001017A1 WO 2011001017 A1 WO2011001017 A1 WO 2011001017A1 FI 2010050460 W FI2010050460 W FI 2010050460W WO 2011001017 A1 WO2011001017 A1 WO 2011001017A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- piston
- end part
- bearing member
- bearing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
- B23P19/042—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts specially adapted for combustion engines
- B23P19/043—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts specially adapted for combustion engines for inserting piston-connecting rods assemblies in cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C7/00—Connecting-rods or like links pivoted at both ends; Construction of connecting-rod heads
- F16C7/02—Constructions of connecting-rods with constant length
- F16C7/023—Constructions of connecting-rods with constant length for piston engines, pumps or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C9/00—Bearings for crankshafts or connecting-rods; Attachment of connecting-rods
- F16C9/04—Connecting-rod bearings; Attachments thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J1/00—Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
- F16J1/02—Bearing surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J1/00—Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
- F16J1/10—Connection to driving members
- F16J1/14—Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J1/00—Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
- F16J1/10—Connection to driving members
- F16J1/14—Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections
- F16J1/20—Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections with rolling contact, other than in ball or roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J1/00—Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
- F16J1/10—Connection to driving members
- F16J1/14—Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections
- F16J1/22—Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections with universal joint, e.g. ball-joint
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of installing and turnably journaling a connecting rod to a piston according to preamble of claim 1.
- a connecting rod In an internal combustion engine force transmission between a piston and a crank shaft is typically arranged by means of a connecting rod, one end of which is turnably attached to the crank shaft of the engine and the other end respectively is turnably attached to the piston by means of a piston pin.
- the arrangement includes a bearing surface between the upper end of the connecting rod and the piston pin as well as bearing surfaces between the piston pin and the piston.
- Most of the bending loads on the piston pin come from the gas forces in the cylinder, less from inertia and side forces from the crank mechanism.
- With increased need for higher cylinder outputs and higher cylinder maximum pressures there is a need for increased bearing surface areas to conform to the increased bending gas forces from the combustion.
- Increased cylinder pressure affects most on the upper halves on the bearing surfaces. The bearing loads on the lower bearing halves, however, do not increase with increased cylinder pressure, but with piston weight and higher speed on the engine.
- a known solution for increasing the bearing area is to utilise spherical bearing surfaces in the upper end of the connecting rod.
- the upper end of the connecting rod can be turnably journalled directly to the bearing surface arranged inside the piston, and thus, no separate piston pin is needed.
- the area of a curved bearing surface is wider than a cylindrical one allowing utilisation of increased cylinder pressures.
- a drawback with this kind of traditional solution is increased weight of the upper end of the connecting rod, whereby the connect- ing rod must be reinforced and balancing of the engine must be increased.
- Prior solutions are also complicated and the installation is awkward and time consuming.
- An object of the invention is to provide a novel solution for utilising curved bearing surfaces for turnably journaling a connecting rod to a piston, applicable in an internal combustion engine, and installation thereof so that the drawbacks in the prior solutions can be minimised.
- the piston is provided with a bearing member having a curved bearing surface to be turnably engaged with an end part of the connecting rod provided with similar bearing surface.
- the bearing member has a ring-like shape with a cut-out at the side of the connecting rod.
- the end part of the connecting rod is arranged through the cut-out into the piston in a position, in which the end part of the connecting rod and the bearing member are essentially perpendicular with regard to each other.
- the connecting rod or the piston is then moved further so that the end part of the connecting rod becomes in contact with the bearing member. Thereafter the end part of the connecting rod and the bearing member are arranged to their final position by means of relative turning movement between the connecting rod and the piston so that the mutual bearing surfaces are aligned and substantially correspond to each other.
- FIG. 1 a illustrates the first phase of the installation of a connecting rod to be turnably journalled with a piston in accordance with the invention
- - Figure 1 b is section A-A of figure 1 a
- FIG. 2a illustrates the second phase of the installation of a connecting rod to be turnably journalled with a piston in accordance with the invention
- FIG. 3a illustrates as a 3D version the principle of the first phase of installa- tion according to figures 1 a and 1 b,
- FIG. 3b illustrates as a 3D version the principle of the second phase of installation according to figures 2a and 2b
- FIG. 4 illustrates the finishing phase of the installation and corresponds to the view of figure 2b.
- the reference numeral 1 indicates a piston of an engine, which is provided with a bearing member 3 arranged inside of the piston 1 for turnably journaling an end part 2a of a connecting rod 2 thereto.
- the bearing member 3 is a ring-like piece having a cut-out 3a located at the side of the connecting rod 2.
- the mutual turning position of the end part 2a of the connecting rod 2 and the piston 1 with the bearing member 3 is arranged such that the end part 2a is roughly perpendicular with regard to the bearing member 3 (cf. figures 1 a, 1 b, and 3a).
- the turning axis 5 of the end part 2a of the connecting rod 2 is perpendicular with regard to the axis 6 of the curvature of the bearing member 3.
- a locking member 4 is inserted in the piston 1 as shown in figure 4.
- the locking member 4 prevents turning of the piston 1 around its longitudinal axis relative to the connecting rod 2 during operation of the engine.
- Figure 4 illustrates also dimensioning of the separate pieces and elements.
- the width of the bearing member 3 is dimensioned so that its total circumference covers at most 180 degrees in the cross-sectional plane of the longitudinal axis of the piston 1 taken at the position of the turning axis 5 of the end part 2a of the connecting rod 2 after installation.
- the end part 2a of the connecting rod 2 is formed so that on both sides of its curved bearing surface there is a planar side surface 2b (cf. the figures).
- the curved bearing surfaces can be much wider than cylindrical ones utilised in connection with a piston pin.
- the bearing member 3 is, however, easier to manufacture than a spherical bearing surface and it allows for insertion of the end part 2a of the connecting rod 2 through the cut-out 3a at lower part of the piston 1 (cf. figures 1 a and 3a).
- the cut-out 3a should be dimensioned likewise so that it allows said insertion.
- the cut-out 3a may with advan- tage be dimensioned to roughly correspond to the width of the end part 2a of the connecting rod 2 in the direction of its turning axis 5 (cf. figures 1 a and 3a).
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010800206451A CN102448665A (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2010-06-04 | A method of installing and turnably journaling a connecting rod to a piston |
JP2012516808A JP2012531563A (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2010-06-04 | Mounting a connecting rod on the piston and pivotally supporting it |
EP10727763A EP2448711A1 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2010-06-04 | A method of installing and turnably journaling a connecting rod to a piston |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20095732 | 2009-06-29 | ||
FI20095732A FI20095732A (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2009-06-29 | METHOD FOR ROTARY PISTON INSTALLATION AND BEARING |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011001017A1 true WO2011001017A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
Family
ID=40825437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI2010/050460 WO2011001017A1 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2010-06-04 | A method of installing and turnably journaling a connecting rod to a piston |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2448711A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012531563A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20120034614A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102448665A (en) |
FI (1) | FI20095732A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011001017A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015039080A1 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Pinless piston with gallery |
DE102015114952A1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-09 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Combination of a piston and a connecting rod |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105179100A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-23 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Piston and connecting rod assembly |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB175000A (en) * | 1920-10-28 | 1922-01-30 | Henry Garner | Improvements in internal combustion engines |
GB863484A (en) * | 1956-07-05 | 1961-03-22 | Mahle Werk Gmbh | Improvements in and relating to piston and connecting rod assemblies |
EP1321673A2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Piston rod connection |
EP1538373A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-08 | MAN B&W Diesel AG | Driving mechanism of a combustion engine comprising a piston and a piston rod |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57126657U (en) * | 1981-02-02 | 1982-08-06 | ||
JP2000337506A (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | Coupling structure of piston and connecting rod |
JP4064335B2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2008-03-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Connecting rod for internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine |
-
2009
- 2009-06-29 FI FI20095732A patent/FI20095732A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-06-04 KR KR1020117027224A patent/KR20120034614A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-06-04 JP JP2012516808A patent/JP2012531563A/en active Pending
- 2010-06-04 CN CN2010800206451A patent/CN102448665A/en active Pending
- 2010-06-04 EP EP10727763A patent/EP2448711A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-04 WO PCT/FI2010/050460 patent/WO2011001017A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB175000A (en) * | 1920-10-28 | 1922-01-30 | Henry Garner | Improvements in internal combustion engines |
GB863484A (en) * | 1956-07-05 | 1961-03-22 | Mahle Werk Gmbh | Improvements in and relating to piston and connecting rod assemblies |
EP1321673A2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Piston rod connection |
EP1538373A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-08 | MAN B&W Diesel AG | Driving mechanism of a combustion engine comprising a piston and a piston rod |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015039080A1 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Pinless piston with gallery |
US9303584B2 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2016-04-05 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Pinless piston with gallery |
CN105849443A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-08-10 | 费德罗-莫格尔公司 | Pinless piston with gallery |
JP2016538510A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-12-08 | フェデラル−モーグル コーポレイション | Pinless piston with gallery |
CN105849443B (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2018-01-30 | 费德罗-莫格尔公司 | With passage without pin piston |
DE102015114952A1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-09 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Combination of a piston and a connecting rod |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI20095732A (en) | 2010-12-30 |
FI20095732A0 (en) | 2009-06-29 |
KR20120034614A (en) | 2012-04-12 |
EP2448711A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
JP2012531563A (en) | 2012-12-10 |
CN102448665A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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