WO2011000160A1 - Message informing method and device - Google Patents

Message informing method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011000160A1
WO2011000160A1 PCT/CN2009/072593 CN2009072593W WO2011000160A1 WO 2011000160 A1 WO2011000160 A1 WO 2011000160A1 CN 2009072593 W CN2009072593 W CN 2009072593W WO 2011000160 A1 WO2011000160 A1 WO 2011000160A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
new
pcid
indication information
information
handover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/072593
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张亮亮
常俊仁
李亚娟
李婷
刘宇红
蔺波
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2009/072593 priority Critical patent/WO2011000160A1/en
Priority to CN2009801461924A priority patent/CN102204348B/en
Publication of WO2011000160A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011000160A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0064Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different access points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a message notification method and apparatus. Background technique
  • a relay node In order to improve the data throughput of the cell edge users and also to expand the cell coverage area, a relay node has been introduced in the 3GPP LTE-ADVANCED system, and the relay node includes a fixed relay, a nomadic relay, and a mobile relay. .
  • each base station eNB evolved NodeB
  • relay station RN relay node
  • PCID physical cell identifier
  • UE User Equipment
  • downlink synchronization The PCID consists of a PSS (rimary synchronization signal) and a SSS (secondary synchronization signal).
  • PSS rimary synchronization signal
  • SSS secondary synchronization signal
  • a total of 504 PCIDs are available for use in LTE-ADVANCED.
  • the cell uses the physical cell to indicate the PCID as the scrambling code of the cell, and the uplink and downlink data of the cell are scrambled by the PCID to distinguish it from the neighboring cell.
  • the relay station has the possibility of PCID change.
  • the subordinate base station needs to initiate a network handover procedure, re-search the network, and re-access the original relay station with the PCID change. This process wastes network resources. , the problem of low switching efficiency. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a message notification method and system to optimize the network switching process and improve efficiency.
  • a message notification method includes:
  • the handover indication information includes: indication information and new information, where the indication information indicates that network handover is not performed;
  • a PCID notification method includes:
  • the handover indication information includes: indication information and a new PCID, where the indication information indicates that network handover is not performed;
  • a terminal including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive switching indication information
  • An obtaining unit configured to obtain indication information, new information from the handover indication information, and learn that the service station is unchanged according to the indication information, and does not need to perform network handover;
  • a service site including:
  • a generating unit configured to generate a handover indication information, where the handover indication information includes: indication information and a new PCID, where the indication information indicates that network handover is not performed;
  • the notification unit is configured to send the handover indication information to the terminal of the subordinate to notify the terminal that the service station belongs to the same, the PCID changes, and no network handover is required;
  • a change unit that is used to change information related to the PCID.
  • the service station when the information of the service station changes, the service station sends the indication information to the subordinate terminal, indicating that the subordinate terminal only changes the information but does not perform the handover, optimizes the handover process, improves the handover efficiency, and saves the network. Resources. DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a handover process of a terminal in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a message notification method according to the present invention
  • 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a message notification method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a message notification method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a message notification method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a message notification method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another application example of a message notification method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another application example of a message notification method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another application example of a message notification method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a service site provided by the present invention. detailed description
  • the handover process includes:
  • the serving eNB makes a handover decision based on the measurement report and the radio resource management information.
  • the serving eNB sends a handover request message to the target eNB, and carries the necessary information to the target eNB to perform handover preparation.
  • the necessary information includes: context reference information of the X2 signaling of the UE on the serving eNB side,
  • the EPS bearer context contains the necessary radio network layer and transport network layer information as well as the QoS parameters of the EPS bearer.
  • SI 03 The target eNB performs admission control according to the received QoS information of the EPS bearer to increase the probability of successful handover;
  • the target eNB configures the requested resource according to the received QoS information of the EPS bearer, and reserves a C-RNTK Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier for the UE.
  • the target eNB may reserve a random access preamble for the UE.
  • S104 The target eNB sends a handover request acknowledgement message to the serving eNB.
  • the handover request acknowledgement message packet ⁇ ""transparent container which is sent to the UE as a distribution of the handover command.
  • the transparent container packet ⁇ a new C-RNTI, the security algorithm identifier of the target eNB for selecting the security algorithm It can also contain a dedicated random access Preamble and an indication of the end time of the dedicated Preamble. It can also contain other parameters, such as system information blocks.
  • the serving eNB sends a handover command message to the UE.
  • the handover command message contains the transparent container eNB to perform the necessary encryption and integrity protection operations on the handover command message.
  • the switch command contains the necessary information to perform the switch.
  • the necessary information may include: a PCID of the target cell, a new C-RNTI, a security algorithm identifier of the target eNB, and optionally an indication of a dedicated random access Preamble and a dedicated Preamble termination time, and System information block of the target eNB, and the like.
  • the UE does not need to delay the execution of the handover due to the feedback of performing HARQ/ARQ.
  • the UE After receiving the handover command, the UE performs a synchronization process with the target eNB and accesses the target cell. If a dedicated random access Preamble is allocated in the handover command, non-contention random access is performed. Otherwise, access the target cell in a competitive manner.
  • each eNB manages a plurality of relay stations belonging to its cell, and each relay station manages a plurality of terminals belonging thereto.
  • the system assigns a corresponding PCID to each eNB and the relay station, and the base station periodically transmits its PCID, so that the relay station or the terminal subordinate to the base station synchronizes with the downlink through the PCID; the relay station periodically transmits its PCID, so that the terminal subordinate to the relay station passes the PCID with the PCID.
  • Downstream synchronization Due to the limited number of PCIDs, there is a need for PCID multiplexing.
  • Relay stations between different cells may be assigned the same PCID by their respective base stations, and base stations in the same cell may also be assigned the same in distant relay stations.
  • PCID When the mobile relay located in the first cell moves to the second cell, the original PCID of the mobile relay may be the same as the PCID of a certain relay station in the second cell, and the two may interfere with each other, so that the respective subordinates may receive In addition, the synchronization signal of the relay station. Similarly, when a relay station moves within the cell range, the same situation as the neighboring relay station PCID may occur. In the event of such a PCID collision, the relay station is required to change its PCID. When the PCID of the relay station changes, the subordinate terminal cannot synchronize with the relay station, but needs to perform network handover and switch to the original relay station whose PCID has changed. This process has the problem of wasting network resources and low handover efficiency.
  • the present invention provides an embodiment of a message notification method, including: S201: A terminal receives handover indication information, where the handover indication information includes indication information and new information.
  • the new information is information used by the service station that communicates with the terminal, and the new information may be the identifier of the service site or the frequency with which the service site communicates with the terminal.
  • the new information may include a new PCID; a new first frequency; or a new PCID and a new first frequency.
  • the indication information indicates that the service station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, and no handover is required.
  • the indication information may be an explicit indication identifier, for example, the information indicating that one bit is included in the handover indication information indicates that the service station is unchanged, and no network handover is required; the indication information may also be an implicit identifier, for example, using a specific or special
  • the command message carries new information, implicitly notifying the terminal that its home service station is unchanged, and does not need to perform network switching.
  • the switching indication information may include: indication information, new information, and change time. Used to notify the terminal that the service site will use the new information when the change time arrives.
  • the change time can be either an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting with the current frame receiving the indication information.
  • the change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer.
  • the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires.
  • PCID synchronized with the service site.
  • the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
  • S202 The terminal obtains the indication information and the new information from the handover indication information.
  • the terminal knows that the service station of the terminal does not need to perform network switching and other related processes according to the indication information.
  • the terminal obtains indication information, new information, and more from the handover indication information. change the time.
  • the terminal learns that the service station of the terminal does not change according to the indication information, but the new information of the service station changes, and no network handover is required.
  • the terminal changes the content related to the new information, for example, changes the PCID or frequency-related information of the service site. More specifically for the PCID, the terminal changes the PCID-related information in the system based on the new information, such as information related to the PCID during the scrambling code generation process in the system.
  • the terminal when the change time arrives, the terminal changes the content related to the new information, for example, changes the PCID or frequency-related information of the service site. More specifically for the PCID, the terminal changes the information related to the PCID in the system according to the new information, such as information related to the PCID in the system during the generation of the special code.
  • the terminal can synchronize with the service site with new information.
  • the service site changes and sends a new PCID; in another embodiment, the service site changes and sends a new PCID when the change time arrives.
  • the service site will also change the PCID-related information in the system, such as generating a new 4-code sequence using the new PCID.
  • the terminal sends a PCID change confirmation message.
  • the terminal sends a PCID change confirmation message to the service site to notify the service site to complete the change process.
  • step S203 There is no strict execution order between step S203 and step S204, and it can be executed in any order.
  • the service station when the service-related information of the service station to which the terminal belongs changes, but the home service station does not change, the service station sends the indication information to the subordinate terminal, indicating that the subordinate terminal only changes the information but does not switch. Optimize the switching process, improve switching efficiency, and save network resources.
  • the present invention provides another embodiment of a message notification method, which is used to notify a subordinate terminal when a PCID of a service site is changed, and instructs its subordinate terminal not to perform network switching.
  • the process includes:
  • the terminal receives the second handover indication information, where the second handover indication information is used to indicate that the service station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, but the service site PCID is changed, and the handover procedure is not performed.
  • the first The second handover indication information includes indication information, a new PCID.
  • the indication information indicates that the service station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, and no handover is required.
  • the indication information may be an explicit indication identifier, for example, the information indicating that one bit is included in the handover indication information indicates that network handover is not required; the indication information may also be an implicit identifier, for example, carrying a new information by using a specific or special instruction message. It implicitly informs the terminal that its home service station is unchanged, and does not need to perform network switching.
  • the second handover indication information is sent to the subordinate terminal, and the second handover indication information includes the indication information, the new PCID.
  • the second switching indication information may include: indication information, new PCID, and change time. Used to notify the terminal: The service site will use the new PCID when the change time arrives.
  • the change time may be an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, the start of the current frame in which the second handover indication message is received.
  • the change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer.
  • the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, a change time, and a new operating frequency. Used to inform the terminal: The service station will send a new PCID with the new working frequency when the change time arrives.
  • the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, and a new operating frequency. Used to inform the terminal: The service station will use the new working frequency to send a new PCID.
  • S302 The terminal obtains indication information, a new PCID, from the second handover indication information.
  • the terminal learns that the service site of the terminal does not change according to the indication information and the new PCID, but the PCID of the service site changes, and no network handover is required.
  • the terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the change time from the second handover indication information.
  • the terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the change time from the second handover indication information.
  • the new working frequency in the fourth solution, the terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the new working frequency from the second switching indication information.
  • the new working frequency may be an operating frequency of one carrier or an operating frequency of multiple carriers.
  • the operating frequency between the service station and the terminal may be on multiple carriers.
  • the new operating frequency may be a frequency of one carrier, such as F1 (ie, the center frequency of the carrier). Point) or the frequency of multiple carriers such as F3, F4 and F5.
  • LTE-A Carrier aggregation refers to the convergence of two or more component carriers to support a transmission bandwidth greater than 20 MHz.
  • the terminal may simultaneously receive one or more component carrier.
  • LTE-A terminal can receive multiple component carriers transmitted simultaneously, LTE terminal beta 1 J 4 can only take a less component carriers.
  • the terminal learns from the indication information that the service station of the terminal does not change, but the PCID of the service site changes, and no network handover is required.
  • the terminal changes the content related to the PCID, such as information related to the PCID during the scrambling code generation process in the system.
  • the terminal changes the content related to the new PCID when the change time arrives, such as information related to the PCID in the scrambling code generation process in the system.
  • the terminal can also synchronize with the original service site by using the new PCID.
  • the service site changes and sends a new PCID; in another embodiment, the service site changes and sends its own PCID when the change time arrives.
  • the service site will also change the PCID-related information in the system, such as generating a new 4 special code sequence using the new PCID.
  • the terminal sends a PCID change confirmation message.
  • the terminal sends a PCID change confirmation message to the service site to notify the service site to complete the change process.
  • step S303 There is no strict execution order between step S303 and step S304, and it can be executed in any order.
  • the service station when the PCID of the service site changes, the service station sends an indication message to the terminal of the subordinate, instructing the subordinate terminal to change only the PCID but does not perform the handover, optimize the handover process, improve the handover efficiency, and save network resources.
  • the service station may send a second handover indication information to each terminal of the subordinate, or may broadcast the second handover indication information to all terminals of the subordinates by means of broadcast.
  • a new message may be designed, or the existing message may be used to carry the content of the second handover indication information.
  • the content of the second handover indication information may be carried in the mobilityControlInformation in the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
  • the indication information in the above steps may be represented by 1 bit. When the bit is 0, it indicates that the service station for indicating the attribution of the terminal is unchanged, but the service station PCID is changed, and the normal handover procedure is not performed; When the bit is 1, it is represented as a regular handover.
  • the system information message can be used to carry the content of the second handover indication information. Specifically, it can be implemented in the following two ways:
  • System messages can contain: New PCID.
  • System messages can also contain: New PCID and change time. Since the system message is not a handover message, the service station sends a system message containing the PCID, which implies that the service station does not change, but its PCID is changed.
  • the system message may also explicitly include an indication that the service station is unchanged.
  • the system message can contain: New PCID, indication information.
  • System messages can also contain: New PCID, change time, indication information. For example, one bit can be used to indicate that its service site is unchanged.
  • the monthly traffic paging message first broadcasts the paging message to all its subordinate UEs, which contains the time T sent by the system information, and informs all its subordinate UEs that the service station will broadcast system information at time T.
  • the monthly service station broadcasts system information message system messages to UEs at time T.
  • System messages can contain: New PCID.
  • System messages can also contain: New PCID and change time. Since the system message is not a handover message, the service station sends a system message, which implies that the service station does not change, but its PCID is changed.
  • the system message may also explicitly include an indication that the service station is unchanged.
  • the system message can contain: New PCID, indication information.
  • System messages can also contain: New PCID, change time, indication information. For example, one bit can be used to indicate that its service site is unchanged.
  • the indication information indicates that the service station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, and no handover is required.
  • the indication information may be an explicit indication identifier, for example, one bit of information indicates that network switching is not required; the indication information may also be an implicit identifier, for example, carrying a new information by using a specific or special instruction message, implicitly notifying the terminal that The home service site is unchanged and no network switch is required.
  • the monthly service station may be a relay or a base station.
  • the relay can be a relay station, and the base station can It is a base station of a general macro cell, and a base station of a femtocell, such as a home base station Home Node B (HNB) or a Home eNode B (HeNB), and a base station of a Pico cell micro cell.
  • HNB home base station Home Node B
  • HeNB Home eNode B
  • the above procedure is to notify the subordinate terminal of the change of the PCID of the service station as an example, and the relay station or the terminal to which the subordinate PCID is changed may also be applied, and the flow is similar.
  • the above process can be applied in the following scenarios: 1) For some reason, the PCID of the service site needs to be changed, a new PCID is specified by its advanced service site, and the subordinate site is notified of its new PCID; 2) for some reason The PCID of the service site is changed. Based on the measurements and/or based on the information of the inter-cell interaction, the service site determines a new PCID and notifies the subordinate site of its new PCID. For example, it is possible to apply a scenario in which the relay station notifies the terminal of a PCID change due to the movement of the relay station.
  • the service station may notify the neighbor neighboring cell of the change information through S1 or X2 message signaling, and let the neighbor cell update its respective neighbor cell list; the service site may also pass the The home station of the home station is notified by the X2 message signaling to the neighboring neighboring cell by the X2 message signaling, and the neighboring cell updates its respective neighbor cell list.
  • the change information may include: a new PCID of the service site; the change information may also include: a new PCID of the service site, a new operating frequency at which the PCID operates.
  • the service station may notify the neighboring neighboring cell of the change information by X2 message signaling, and let the neighbor cell update its respective neighbor cell list; the service site may also pass the The home station of the home station is notified by the X2 message signaling to the neighboring neighboring cell by the X2 message signaling, and the neighboring cell updates its respective neighbor cell list.
  • the change information may include: a new PCID of the service site, a change time; the change information may also include: a new PCID of the service site, a new working frequency at which the PCID works, and a change time.
  • the neighbor neighboring cell after receiving the change information, the neighbor neighboring cell may send the change information to its neighboring cell and its subordinate terminal.
  • the neighboring area is sent to avoid PCID confusion; the change information is sent to its own terminal by broadcast and/or special message for the subordinate terminal to change the time after the subordinate terminal uses the new PCID in the measurement report. It can be similar to the terminal that the service station notifies its subordinates.
  • an example of a message notification method provided by the present invention is as follows:
  • the relay station sends second handover indication information to the terminal, where the terminal is used to indicate that the terminal belongs to The relay station does not change, but the PCID of the relay station is changed, and the handover procedure is not executed.
  • the second handover indication information includes indication information, a new PCID.
  • the indication message indicates that no network switching is required.
  • the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, and a change time. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will use the new PCID when the change time arrives.
  • the change time can be either an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting with the current frame that received the PCID message.
  • the change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer.
  • the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires.
  • PCID synchronized with the relay station.
  • the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
  • S402 The terminal obtains indication information, a new PCID, from the second handover indication information.
  • the terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information and the new PCID, but the PCID of the relay station changes, and no network handover is required.
  • the terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the change time from the second handover indication information.
  • the terminal learns that the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged according to the indication information, but the PCID of the relay station changes, and no network switching is required.
  • the terminal changes the content related to the PCID, such as information related to the PCID during the scrambling code generation process in the system.
  • the terminal changes the content related to the new PCID when the change time arrives, such as information related to the PCID in the scrambling code generation process in the system.
  • the terminal can also synchronize with the original relay station by using the new PCID.
  • the relay station changes and transmits a new PCID.
  • the relay station changes and transmits its own PCID when the change time arrives.
  • the relay station will also change the system and
  • PCID related information such as generating a new 4 special code sequence using the new PCID.
  • the terminal sends a UE-PCID change confirmation message to the relay station.
  • the terminal sends a PCID Change Confirmation message to the relay station to inform the relay station to confirm the change process.
  • step S403 and step S404 There is no strict execution order between step S403 and step S404, and it can be executed in any order.
  • the relay station PCID changes, the relay station sends the terminal to its subordinate terminal.
  • the indication information indicates that the subordinate terminal only changes the PCID but does not perform handover, optimizes the handover process, improves the handover efficiency, and saves network resources.
  • FIG. 5 another embodiment of a message notification method provided by the present invention includes:
  • the relay station sends third handover indication information to the terminal, where the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, but the first frequency fl of the relay station communicating with the terminal is changed, and the handover procedure is not performed.
  • the second handover indication information includes indication information and a new first frequency.
  • the indication information indicates that the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, and no network handover is required.
  • the first frequency is the frequency of communication between the relay station and the terminal.
  • the third handover indication information may include: indication information, a new first frequency, and a change time. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will use the new first frequency when the change time arrives.
  • the change time may be an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting from the current frame receiving the third switching indication.
  • the change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer.
  • the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires.
  • PCID synchronized with the relay station.
  • the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
  • the terminal obtains the indication information from the third handover indication information, the new first frequency; the terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information and the new first frequency, but the communication frequency of the relay station and the terminal changes, and no network handover is needed.
  • the terminal obtains the indication information, the new first frequency, and the change time from the second handover indication information.
  • the terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information, but changes the communication frequency with the relay station, and does not need to perform network handover, and then searches and receives the first frequency of the PCID with the new first frequency to synchronize with the relay station.
  • the terminal updates and searches for the first frequency of the PCID with the new first frequency when the change time arrives.
  • the terminal adopts a new first frequency and synchronizes with the relay station.
  • the terminal does not have to parse the PCID for synchronization every frame. After the first frequency changes, the terminal can synchronize immediately, or can parse the PCID of the relay station when necessary, and synchronize with the relay station.
  • S504 The terminal sends a terminal frequency UE-F change confirmation message to the relay station.
  • the new first frequency may be the operating frequency of one carrier or the operating frequency of multiple carriers.
  • the operating frequency between the service station and the terminal may be on multiple carriers.
  • the new working frequency may be a frequency of one carrier, such as F1 or a frequency of multiple carriers.
  • Carrier aggregation in LTE-A refers to the convergence of two or more component carriers to support a transmission bandwidth greater than 20 MHz.
  • the terminal can receive one or more component carriers at the same time.
  • the LTE-A terminal can receive multiple component carriers at the same time, and the LTE terminal can only receive one component carrier.
  • another embodiment of a message notification method provided by the present invention includes: a PCID of a relay station, and a change of a first frequency of communication between a relay station and a terminal.
  • the relay station sends the second handover indication information to the terminal, indicating that the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, but the PCID of the relay station and the first frequency fl of the communication are changed, and the handover procedure is not performed.
  • the second handover indication information includes indication information, a new PCID, and a new first frequency.
  • the indication message indicates that no network switching is required.
  • the first frequency is the frequency of communication between the relay station and the terminal.
  • the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, a new first frequency, and a change time. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will send a new PCID with the new first frequency when the change time arrives.
  • the change time can be either an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting with the current frame receiving the PCID message.
  • the change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer.
  • the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires.
  • PCID synchronized with the relay station. In general, the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is not The change time is the same.
  • S602 The terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the new first frequency from the second handover indication information.
  • the terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information, the new PCID, and the new first frequency, but the PCID and the communication frequency of the relay station change, and no network handover is required.
  • the terminal obtains indication information, a new PCID, a new first frequency, and a change time from the second handover indication information.
  • the terminal learns that the relay station of the terminal does not change according to the indication information, but the PCID of the relay station changes, and no network switching is required.
  • the terminal changes the content related to the PCID, such as information related to the PCID during the scrambling code generation in the system, etc.; searches and receives the first frequency of the PCID with the new first frequency to synchronize with the relay station.
  • the terminal changes the content related to the new PCID when the change time arrives, such as information related to the PCID in the scrambling code generation process in the system, and the first to update and search the PCID by using the new first frequency. Frequency to synchronize with the relay.
  • the terminal can also synchronize with the original relay station by using the new PCID and the new first frequency.
  • the relay station changes and transmits a new PCID.
  • the relay station changes and transmits its own PCID when the change time arrives.
  • the relay station also changes the information related to the PCID in the system, such as generating a new 4 special code sequence using the new PCID.
  • the terminal sends a UE-PCID change confirmation message to the relay station.
  • the new first frequency may be an operating frequency of one carrier or an operating frequency of multiple carriers.
  • the operating frequency between the service station and the terminal may be on multiple carriers.
  • the new working frequency may be a frequency of one carrier, such as F1 or a frequency of multiple carriers.
  • Carrier aggregation in LTE-A means that two or more component carriers are aggregated to support a transmission bandwidth greater than 20 MHz. According to its capability, the terminal can receive one or more component carriers at the same time.
  • the LTE-A terminal can receive transmissions of multiple component carriers at the same time, and the LTE terminal can only receive one component carrier.
  • the relay station PCID and the communication frequency of the relay station and the terminal change, the relay station sends indication information to the subordinate terminal, instructing the subordinate terminal to change only the PCID and the communication frequency but does not perform handover, optimize the handover procedure, and improve the handover. Efficiency, saving network resources.
  • another embodiment of a message notification method provided by the present invention includes:
  • the relay station sends the second handover indication information to the terminal, and is used to indicate that the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, but the PCID of the relay station is changed, and the handover procedure is not performed.
  • the second switching indication information includes indication information, a new PCID.
  • the indication message indicates that no network switching is required.
  • the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, and a change time. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will use the new PCID when the change time arrives.
  • the change time can be either an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting with the current frame that received the PCID message.
  • the change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer.
  • the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires.
  • PCID synchronized with the relay station.
  • the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
  • S702 The terminal obtains indication information, a new PCID, from the second handover indication information.
  • the terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information and the new PCID, but the PCID of the relay station changes, and no network handover is required.
  • the terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the change time from the second handover indication information.
  • the terminal learns that the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged according to the indication information, but the PCID of the relay station changes, and no network switching is required.
  • the terminal changes the content related to the PCID, such as information related to the PCID during the scrambling code generation process in the system.
  • the terminal changes the content related to the new PCID when the change time arrives, such as information related to the PCID in the scrambling code generation process in the system.
  • the terminal can also synchronize with the original relay station by using the new PCID.
  • the relay station changes and transmits a new PCID; in another embodiment, the relay station When the change time arrives, change and send your own PCID.
  • the relay station also changes the information related to the PCID in the system, such as generating a new 4 special code sequence by using the new PCID.
  • S704 The terminal sends a UE-PCID change confirmation message to the relay station.
  • the relay station sends third handover indication information to the terminal, where the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, but the first frequency fl of the relay station communicating with the terminal is changed.
  • the second switching indication information includes indication information and a new first frequency.
  • the indication message indicates that no network switching is required.
  • the first frequency is the frequency of communication between the relay station and the terminal.
  • the third handover indication information may include: indication information, a new first frequency, and a change time. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will use the new first frequency when the change time arrives.
  • the change time may be an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting from the current frame receiving the third switching indication.
  • the change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer.
  • the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires.
  • PCID synchronized with the relay station.
  • the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
  • S706 The terminal obtains the indication information from the third handover indication information, the new first frequency; the terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information and the new first frequency, but the communication frequency of the relay station and the terminal changes, and no network handover is needed.
  • the terminal obtains the indication information, the new first frequency, and the change time from the second handover indication information.
  • the terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information, but changes the communication frequency with the relay station, and does not need to perform network handover, and then searches and receives the first frequency of the PCID with the new first frequency to synchronize with the relay station.
  • the terminal updates and searches for the first frequency of the PCID with the new first frequency when the change time arrives.
  • the terminal adopts a new first frequency and synchronizes with the relay station.
  • the terminal does not have to parse the PCID for synchronization every frame. After the first frequency changes, the terminal can synchronize immediately, or can analyze the PCID of the relay station when necessary, and synchronize with the relay station.
  • the terminal sends a terminal frequency UE-F change confirmation message to the relay station.
  • the new first frequency may be an operating frequency of one carrier or an operating frequency of multiple carriers.
  • the operating frequency between the service station and the terminal may be on multiple carriers.
  • the new working frequency may be a frequency of one carrier, such as F1 or a frequency of multiple carriers.
  • Carrier aggregation in LTE-A means that two or more component carriers are aggregated to support a transmission bandwidth greater than 20 MHz. According to its capability, the terminal can receive one or more component carriers at the same time.
  • the LTE-A terminal can receive transmissions of multiple component carriers at the same time, and the LTE terminal can only receive one component carrier.
  • S701 to S708 may be sequentially performed, and the relay station notifies the terminal of the new PCID and the new first frequency, and the relay station notifies the new PCID.
  • the process may be further synchronized with the target base station of the relay station. After the relay station synchronizes with the target base station, the process of step S705 to step S708 is performed to notify the terminal of the new first frequency.
  • step S705 to step S708 may be performed, the relay station notifies the terminal of the new first frequency, and then the flow of steps S701 to S704 is performed, the relay station notifies the terminal of the new PCID; or the flow of steps S701 to S704 may be performed in parallel. With the flow of steps S705 to S708, the new PCID and the new fl are notified to the terminal.
  • the relay station when the PCID and the first frequency of the relay station change, the relay station sends two indication information to the subordinate terminal, respectively, indicating that the subordinate terminal only changes the PCID but does not switch, only changes the first frequency but does not perform Switching, optimizing the switching process, improving switching efficiency and saving network resources.
  • the base station may be a base station of a general macro cell, a base station of a femtocell, such as a home base station Home Node B (HNB) or a Home eNode B (HeNB), and the like, and a base station of a Pico cell micro cell.
  • HNB home base station Home Node B
  • HeNB Home eNode B
  • an application example of a message notification method is applied to notify a terminal when a relay station changes a PCID and a PCID is changed when a cell moves between cells, and the process includes: S801: The serving base station receives the measurement report sent by the relay station.
  • the relay station periodically or irregularly sends a measurement report to the serving base station, and the serving base station receives the measurement report.
  • the serving base station makes a handover decision, and sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes a negotiation message, and is used to negotiate with the serving base station whether the original PCID of the relay conflicts with a site in the serving base station; the negotiation message includes the relay station. PCID;
  • the serving base station determines whether the relay station wants to switch according to the measurement report and the radio resource management information. If the handover is to be performed, the serving base station sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes information required by the target base station to prepare resources for handover.
  • the information may include: context reference information of X2 signaling of the relay station, S1EPC signaling context reference information of the relay station, target cell ID, RRC context information, access layer configuration information, and EPS bearer context information.
  • the serving base station negotiates with the target base station through the negotiation message to know whether there is a PCID conflict in the target cell if the relay switches to the target cell.
  • the serving base station may carry the negotiation message in the handover request to implement compatibility with the existing protocol, or may directly send the negotiation message to the target base station.
  • the target base station confirms that there may be a PCID conflict, selects one or more PCIDs for use by the relay in the target cell, and sends a handover request response to the serving base station, where the handover request response includes a PCID list.
  • the target base station If the target base station confirms that there may be a PCID collision, one or more PCIDs are recommended to the serving base station for relay use in the target cell.
  • the target base station can judge the possibility of conflict according to the following conditions:
  • the target base station provides a list of PCIDs to the serving base station, and the list may be a PCID set recommended by the target base station or a PCID set not recommended by the target base station.
  • the serving base station allocates a new PCID to the relay station according to the PCID list and the PCID usage of the current cell, and sends a PCID change message to the relay, where the PCID change message includes a new PCID, and is used to notify the relay station to use the new PCID.
  • the PCID change message can contain the new PCID and the time of the change. Used to notify the relay to use the new PCID when the change time arrives.
  • the change time can be either an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting from the current frame that received the PCID change message.
  • the change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer.
  • the terminal When the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires.
  • PCID synchronized with the relay station.
  • the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0. The effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
  • the serving base station may further include a relay station switching time T h in the PCID change message, and the relay station switching time T h may also be carried in other messages.
  • the relay sends an acknowledgement message to the serving base station, to confirm that the PCID change is accepted.
  • the relay station interacts with its subordinate UEs, notifying the subordinate UEs that the service station does not change but the PCID of the service station changes;
  • the step may include the processes of S401 to S404.
  • S807 The relay sends a PCID change confirmation message to the serving base station, notifying that the PCID has been modified, and the handover process can be started;
  • This step is an optional step.
  • the relay station can directly initiate the handover procedure without sending a PCID change confirmation message to the serving base station; for example, the serving base station notifies the relay station to switch through the PCID change confirmation message or other message. It is time T h , then the relay station can switch to the target cell at the specified T h according to the indication of the serving base station without sending a PCID change confirmation message.
  • the serving base station sends a handover request message to the relay station, and provides information that the relay station switches to the target base station.
  • the handover request response sent by the serving base station to the relay station in step S804 includes the handover information of the relay, and the serving base station may not send the handover request message to the relay station, and the relay station may be in the After transmitting the PCID change confirmation message to the serving base station, the handover procedure is initiated and synchronized with the target base station.
  • the relay station After receiving the handover request message, the relay station starts a handover procedure, performs a synchronization process with the target base station, and the target base station responds to the synchronization, including uplink allocation, timing advance, and the like. Process;
  • S810 The relay successfully accesses the target site.
  • the send handover confirmation message indicates that the handover process of the relay is completed.
  • the serving base station negotiates with the target base station to confirm that there may be a PCID conflict, and the monthly service base station allocates a new PCID to the relay station, and the relay station sends indication information to the subordinate terminal to indicate the subordinate's
  • the terminal only changes the PCID but does not switch, optimizes the switching process, improves the switching efficiency, and saves network resources.
  • the relay station when the relay station moves between cells, the relay station initiates a handover request to the serving base station, and the PCID of the relay station is changed and the PCID is changed to notify the terminal.
  • the process includes:
  • the relay station sends a first handover request message to the serving base station, where one or more candidate target base stations of the handover are included.
  • the serving base station makes a handover decision according to the first handover request message, and sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes a negotiation message, and is used to negotiate with the serving base station whether the same PCID as the original PCID of the base station exists in the target cell.
  • the negotiation message includes the PCID of the relay station and the target cell ID;
  • the serving base station makes a handover decision according to the first handover request message, combined with the measurement report reported by the relay station, and the situation between the base stations. If the first handover request message includes a plurality of candidate target base stations, the serving base station selects one of the plurality of candidate target base stations as the target base station according to the situation.
  • the serving base station sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes information required by the target base station to switch resources.
  • the information may include: context reference information of X2 signaling of the relay station, S1EPC signaling context reference information of the relay station, target cell ID, RRC context information, access layer configuration information, and EPS bearer context information.
  • the serving base station negotiates with the target base station through the negotiation message to know whether there is a PCID conflict in the target cell if the relay switches to the target cell.
  • the serving base station may carry the negotiation message in the handover request, or may directly send the negotiation message to the target base station.
  • S901 The serving base station receives the measurement report sent by the relay station.
  • the relay station periodically or irregularly sends a measurement report to the serving base station, and the serving base station receives the measurement report.
  • the serving base station makes a handover decision, and sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes a negotiation message, and is used to negotiate with the serving base station whether the original PCID of the relay conflicts with a site in the serving base station; the negotiation message includes the relay station. PCID;
  • the serving base station determines whether the relay station wants to switch according to the measurement report and the radio resource management information. If the handover is to be performed, the serving base station sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes information required by the target base station to prepare resources for handover.
  • the information may include: context reference information of X2 signaling of the relay station, S1EPC signaling context reference information of the relay station, target cell ID, RRC context information, access layer configuration information, and EPS bearer context information.
  • the serving base station negotiates with the target base station through the negotiation message to know whether there is a PCID conflict in the target cell if the relay switches to the target cell.
  • the serving base station may carry the negotiation message in the handover request to implement compatibility with the existing protocol, or may directly send the negotiation message to the target base station.
  • the handover request message further includes frequency information, where the frequency information includes a first frequency, wherein the first frequency is a frequency used by the relay station to communicate with the terminal.
  • the serving base station can also use another message sending frequency information separately.
  • the target base station confirms that there may be a PCID conflict, selects one or more PCIDs for the relay to use in the target cell, and sends a handover request response to the serving base station, where the handover request response includes the PCID list and the changed first frequency information;
  • the target base station If the target base station confirms that there may be a PCID collision, one or more PCIDs are recommended to the serving base station for relay use in the target cell.
  • the target base station can judge the possibility of conflict according to the following conditions:
  • the target base station provides a list of PCIDs to the serving base station, and the list may be a PCID set recommended by the target base station or a PCID set not recommended by the target base station.
  • the target base station If the target base station confirms that the first frequency used by the relay station needs to be changed, then a frequency change message is transmitted, and the frequency change information includes the new first frequency. Obviously, the target base station can send a PCID list or frequency change information using a separate message.
  • S904 The serving base station allocates a new PCID to the relay station according to the PCID list and the PCID usage of the current cell, and sends a PCID change message to the relay, where the PCID change message includes a new PCID for notifying the relay station to use the new PCID.
  • the PCID change message can contain the new PCID and the change time. Used to notify the relay to use the new PCID when the change time arrives.
  • the change time can be either an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, calculated starting from the current frame that received the PCID change message.
  • the change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer.
  • the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires.
  • PCID synchronized with the relay station.
  • the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0. The effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
  • the serving base station needs to notify the relay station of the new first frequency, and the PCID change message further includes the new first frequency.
  • the new first frequency is sent to the relay station in the PCID change message, and the relay station can perform band replacement before switching, and can also save signaling.
  • the serving base station can transmit a first frequency change message to the relay station to transmit the new first frequency to the relay station.
  • the serving base station may not be limited to transmitting the first frequency change message in this step, for example, it may transmit the first frequency change message after the relay station handover for frequency band replacement.
  • the serving base station may further include a relay station switching time T h in the PCID change message, and the relay station switching time T h may also be carried in other messages.
  • the relay sends an acknowledgement message to the serving base station, to confirm that the PCID change is accepted.
  • step S906 The relay station interacts with its subordinate UEs, and notifies the subordinate UEs that the service station does not change but the PCID of the service station changes; Referring to FIG. 6, in an embodiment, step S906 may include the processes of S601 to S604. Referring to FIG. 7, in another embodiment, step S906 may include the flow of S701 to S704. S907: Optionally, the relay sends a PCID change confirmation message to the serving base station to notify that the PCID has been modified, and the handover process may be started.
  • the serving base station sends a handover request message to the relay station, and provides information that the relay station switches to the target base station;
  • the handover request response sent by the serving base station to the relay station in step S904 includes the handover information of the relay, and the serving base station may not send the handover request message to the relay station, and the relay station may be in the After transmitting the PCID change confirmation message to the serving base station, the handover procedure is initiated and synchronized with the target base station.
  • the relay station After receiving the handover request message, the relay station starts a handover procedure, and performs a synchronization process with the target base station, where the target base station responds to the synchronization, including uplink allocation and timing advance;
  • S910 The relay successfully accesses the target site.
  • the send handover confirmation message indicates that the handover process of the relay is completed.
  • the step S910 further includes the step of the relay station notifying the new first frequency to the terminal, which specifically includes: the processes of S705 to S708.
  • the serving base station negotiates with the target base station to confirm that there may be a PCID conflict, and the monthly service base station allocates a new PCID to the relay station, and the relay station sends indication information to the subordinate terminal to indicate the subordinate's
  • the terminal only changes the PCID but does not switch, optimizes the switching process, improves the switching efficiency, and saves network resources.
  • the relay station when the relay station moves between cells, the relay station initiates a handover request to the serving base station, and the PCID of the relay station is changed and the PCID is changed to notify the terminal.
  • the process includes:
  • the relay station sends a first handover request message to the serving base station, where one or more candidate target base stations of the handover are included.
  • the serving base station makes a handover decision according to the first handover request message, and sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes a negotiation message, and is used to negotiate with the serving base station whether the same PCID as the original PCID of the base station exists in the target cell.
  • the negotiation message includes the PCID of the relay station and the target cell ID;
  • the serving base station makes a handover decision according to the first handover request message, combined with the measurement report reported by the relay station, and the situation between the base stations. If the first handover request message includes multiple candidate target base stations, the serving base station selects one of the plurality of candidate target base stations as the target base station according to the situation.
  • the serving base station sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes information required by the target base station to switch resources.
  • the information may include: context reference information of X2 signaling of the relay station, S1EPC signaling context reference information of the relay station, target cell ID, RRC context information, access layer configuration information, and EPS bearer context information.
  • the serving base station negotiates with the target base station through the negotiation message to know whether there is a PCID conflict in the target cell if the relay switches to the target cell.
  • the serving base station may carry the negotiation message in the handover request, or may directly send the negotiation message to the target base station.
  • S1001 the serving base station receives the measurement report sent by the relay station
  • the relay station sends a measurement report to the serving base station periodically or irregularly, and the serving base station receives the measurement report.
  • the serving base station confirms that there may be a PCID conflict, assigns a new PCID to the relay, and sends a PCID change message to the relay, the PCID change message including the new PCID.
  • the serving base station confirms that there may be a PCID conflict according to the measurement report. If there is a PCID conflict in the cell or the co-channel interference strength is greater than the reselection threshold, and the interference time exceeds the threshold, the collision is confirmed, and the serving base station needs to allocate the PCID for the relay station to reproduce. .
  • the relay sends an acknowledgement message to the serving base station, to confirm that the PCID change is accepted;
  • the relay station sends second handover indication information to the terminal, where the terminal is instructed to change the PCID but does not perform the handover procedure.
  • the second handover indication information includes indication information, a new PCID. Means The message indicates that the terminal does not need to perform network switching.
  • the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, and a change time. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will use the new PCID when the change time arrives.
  • the change time may be an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, the start of the current frame in which the second switching indication information is received.
  • the change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer.
  • the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires.
  • PCID synchronized with the relay station.
  • the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
  • the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, a change time, and a new operating frequency. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will send a new PCID with the new working frequency when the change time arrives.
  • the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, and a new operating frequency. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will send a new PCID with the new operating frequency.
  • S1005 The terminal obtains the indication information from the second handover indication information, the new PCID, and learns that the service site does not change, but the PCID of the service site changes.
  • the terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information and the new PCID, but the PCID of the relay station changes, and no network handover is required.
  • the terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the change time from the second handover indication information.
  • S1006 The terminal updates the content related to the PCID according to the new PCID
  • the terminal changes the content related to the PCID, such as information related to the PCID during the scrambling code generation process in the system.
  • the terminal changes the content related to the new PCID when the change time arrives, such as information related to the PCID in the scrambling code generation process in the system, etc.
  • the terminal updates and the new PCID, The new fl related information;
  • the terminal updates the information related to the new PCID and the new f 1 when the change time arrives.
  • the terminal may further: receive a new PCID and synchronize with the relay station.
  • a new PCID is received on the new first frequency and synchronized with the relay station.
  • the terminal sends a UE-PCID change confirmation message.
  • the serving base station confirms that a PCID conflict may occur, and the serving base station allocates a new PCID to the relay station to solve the problem of PCID conflict between cells; after the PCID changes, the relay station sends the terminal to its subordinate terminal.
  • the indication information indicates that the subordinate terminal only changes the PCID but does not perform handover, optimizes the handover process, improves the handover efficiency, and saves network resources.
  • the relay station sends a PCID change request message to the serving base station;
  • the relay station initiates the PCID change request message
  • the serving base station allocates a new PCID to the relay, and sends a PCID change message to the relay, where the PCID change message includes a new PCID;
  • Steps S1103 to S1107 are similar to steps S1003 to S1007 in the previous embodiment, and are not described herein.
  • the relay station when the relay station moves between cells, the relay station confirms that a PCID conflict may occur, and requests the serving base station to allocate a new PCID for it, and solves the problem of PCID conflict between cells; after the PCID changes, the relay station sends the terminal to its subordinate terminal.
  • the indication information indicates that the subordinate terminal only changes the PCID but does not perform handover, optimizes the handover process, improves the handover efficiency, and saves network resources.
  • a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: The receiving unit 1201 is configured to receive handover indication information.
  • the obtaining unit 1202 is configured to obtain the indication information and the new information from the handover indication information, and learn that the service station does not change according to the indication information, and does not perform network handover;
  • the updating unit 1203 is configured to update information related to the new information.
  • the terminal further includes: a synchronization unit 1204, configured to synchronize with the service site according to the new information.
  • the new information includes: a new PCID; wherein the update unit is configured to update information related to the new PCID; the synchronization unit is configured to receive the new PCID and synchronize with the service site.
  • the new information includes: a new first frequency; wherein, the updating unit is configured to update information related to the new first frequency; the synchronization unit is configured to receive the PCID at the new first frequency, and synchronize with the service site .
  • the new information includes: a new PCID and a new first frequency; wherein the update unit is configured to update information related to the new PCID, the new first frequency; the synchronization unit is configured to receive the new PCID at the new operating frequency , Synchronize with the service site.
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to: obtain a change time from the handover indication information; and trigger the update unit to update when the change time arrives.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the confirming unit 1205 is configured to send a terminal new information change confirmation message to the relay station.
  • the monthly service station may be a relay or a base station.
  • the relay may be a relay station
  • the base station may be a base station of a general macro cell
  • a base station of a femtocell such as a home base station Home Node B (HNB) or Home eNode B (HeNB)
  • HNB home base station Home Node B
  • HeNB Home eNode B
  • a service site provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the obtaining unit 1301 is configured to obtain a new PCID
  • the generating unit 1302 is configured to generate a handover indication information, where the handover indication information includes: indication information, a new PCID, the indication information indicates that the service station is unchanged, and the network handover is not performed;
  • the notification unit 1303 is configured to send the handover indication information to the terminal of the subordinate, notify the terminal that the service station belongs to the same, and the PCID changes, and no network handover is needed;
  • the changing unit 1304 is configured to change information related to the PCID.
  • the service site further includes:
  • the sending unit 1305 is configured to send a new PCID to the terminal.
  • the terminal can synchronize with the service site based on the new PCID.
  • a new PCID can be sent with the new first frequency.
  • the service site further includes:
  • the acknowledgment receiving unit 1306 is configured to receive a change confirmation message sent by the terminal.
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire a new first frequency
  • the generating unit is configured to generate a switching indication information, where the switching indication information includes: indication information, a new PCID, and a new first frequency, the indication information
  • the service unit is not changed, and the network switching is not performed.
  • the notification unit 1302 is further configured to notify the service station to which the terminal belongs but the first frequency changes; the change unit is further configured to change the information related to the new first frequency. .
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to acquire a change time
  • the generating unit is configured to generate a switching indication information, where the switching indication information includes: indication information, a new PCID, and a change time, where the indication information indicates that the service station does not change, The network switching is not performed;
  • the notification unit 1302 is further configured to notify the service site to which the terminal belongs, but the PCID of the service site will change when the change time arrives.
  • the monthly service station may be a relay or a base station.
  • the relay may be a relay station
  • the base station may be a base station of a general macro cell
  • a base station of a femtocell such as a home base station Home Node B (HNB) or Home eNode B (HeNB)
  • HNB home base station Home Node B
  • HeNB Home eNode B

Abstract

A message informing method and device are provided. The method includes: receiving a handover indication message; acquiring indication information and new information from the handover indication message, so as to know the service station is not changed, needing no network handover; according to the new information, updating the content related to the new information. Through the method, handover flow is optimized, handover efficiency is improved, and network resources are saved.

Description

一种消息通知方法和装置  Message notification method and device
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域技术, 尤其是一种消息通知方法和装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a message notification method and apparatus. Background technique
为了提高小区边缘用户的数据吞吐量, 同时也为了扩大小区覆盖面积, 在 3GPP LTE-ADVANCED系统目前已经引入中继 ( Relay Node )节点, 中 继节点包含固定中继, 游牧中继和移动中继。  In order to improve the data throughput of the cell edge users and also to expand the cell coverage area, a relay node has been introduced in the 3GPP LTE-ADVANCED system, and the relay node includes a fixed relay, a nomadic relay, and a mobile relay. .
对于 LTE-ADVANCED系统, 每个基站 eNB (演进型 NodeB )或者中 继站 RN ( relay node , 中继节点 ) 都需要一个物理小区标示 PCID ( hysical-layer cell ID ), 通过发送 PCID用于保证各自下属终端 UE ( User Equipment用户设备) 下行同步。 PCID 由 PSS ( rimary synchronization signal )和 SSS ( secondary synchronization signal )构成。在 LTE-ADVANCED 中一共有 504 PCID供使用。 另外小区使用物理小区标示 PCID作为小区的 扰码, 小区的上下行数据都会通过 PCID进行加扰, 以和邻小区进行区分。  For the LTE-ADVANCED system, each base station eNB (evolved NodeB) or relay station RN (relay node) needs a physical cell identifier (PCID) to transmit the PCID (hysical-layer cell ID). UE (User Equipment User Equipment) downlink synchronization. The PCID consists of a PSS (rimary synchronization signal) and a SSS (secondary synchronization signal). A total of 504 PCIDs are available for use in LTE-ADVANCED. In addition, the cell uses the physical cell to indicate the PCID as the scrambling code of the cell, and the uplink and downlink data of the cell are scrambled by the PCID to distinguish it from the neighboring cell.
中继站存在 PCID改变的可能,当中继站的 PCID改变了,按现有流程, 其下属的基站需要发起网络切换流程, 重新搜索网络, 重新接入到 PCID改 变的原中继站中, 该过程存在浪费网络资源, 切换效率低的问题。 发明内容  The relay station has the possibility of PCID change. When the PCID of the relay station changes, according to the existing process, the subordinate base station needs to initiate a network handover procedure, re-search the network, and re-access the original relay station with the PCID change. This process wastes network resources. , the problem of low switching efficiency. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种消息通知方法和系统, 以优化网络切换流程, 提高效率。  The embodiment of the invention provides a message notification method and system to optimize the network switching process and improve efficiency.
根据本发明的一实施例, 一种消息通知方法, 包括:  According to an embodiment of the invention, a message notification method includes:
接收切换指示信息, 所述切换指示信息包括: 指示信息和新信息, 所 述指示信息表示不进行网络切换;  Receiving the handover indication information, where the handover indication information includes: indication information and new information, where the indication information indicates that network handover is not performed;
从所述切换指示信息中获得指示信息和新信息, 获知服务站点不变, 不进行网络切换;  Obtaining the indication information and the new information from the handover indication information, knowing that the service station is unchanged, and not performing network handover;
根据新信息更新与新信息相关的内容。 根据本发明的一实施例, 一种 PCID通知方法, 包括: Update content related to new information based on new information. According to an embodiment of the invention, a PCID notification method includes:
接收切换指示信息, 所述切换指示信息包括: 指示信息和新 PCID, 所 述指示信息表示不进行网络切换;  Receiving the handover indication information, where the handover indication information includes: indication information and a new PCID, where the indication information indicates that network handover is not performed;
从所述切换指示信息中获得指示信息和新 PCID, 获知服务站点不变, 不进行网络切换;  Obtaining the indication information and the new PCID from the handover indication information, knowing that the service station is unchanged, and not performing network handover;
利用新 PCID更新与 PCID相关的信息。 根据本发明的另一实施例, 提供一种终端, 包括:  Update the PCID-related information with the new PCID. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a terminal is provided, including:
接收单元, 用于接收切换指示信息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive switching indication information;
获取单元, 用于从所述切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新信息; 根据 指示信息获知服务站点不变, 无需进行网络切换;  An obtaining unit, configured to obtain indication information, new information from the handover indication information, and learn that the service station is unchanged according to the indication information, and does not need to perform network handover;
更新单元, 用于更新与新信息相关的信息。 根据本发明的另一个实施例, 提供一种服务站点, 包括:  An update unit for updating information related to new information. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a service site is provided, including:
获取单元, 用于获得新 PCID;  An acquisition unit for obtaining a new PCID;
生成单元, 用于生成一个切换指示信息, 所述切换指示信息包括: 指 示信息和新 PCID, 所述指示信息表示不进行网络切换;  a generating unit, configured to generate a handover indication information, where the handover indication information includes: indication information and a new PCID, where the indication information indicates that network handover is not performed;
通知单元, 用于向其下属的终端发送切换指示信息, 通知终端归属的 服务站点不变, PCID变化, 无需网络切换;  The notification unit is configured to send the handover indication information to the terminal of the subordinate to notify the terminal that the service station belongs to the same, the PCID changes, and no network handover is required;
变更单元, 用于变更与 PCID相关的信息。 根据本发明一个实施例, 在服务站点的信息发生变化时, 服务站点向 其下属的终端发送指示信息, 指示下属的终端仅更改信息但不进行切换, 优化切换流程, 提高切换效率, 节约了网络资源。 附图说明  A change unit that is used to change information related to the PCID. According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the information of the service station changes, the service station sends the indication information to the subordinate terminal, indicating that the subordinate terminal only changes the information but does not perform the handover, optimizes the handover process, improves the handover efficiency, and saves the network. Resources. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术终端的切换流程示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a handover process of a terminal in the prior art;
图 2为本发明一种消息通知方法的一个实施例的流程示意图; 图 3为本发明一种消息通知方法的另一个实施例的流程示意图; 图 4为本发明一种消息通知方法的另一个实施例的流程示意图; 图 5为本发明一种消息通知方法的另一个实施例的流程示意图; 图 6为本发明一种消息通知方法的另一个实施例的流程示意图; 图 7为本发明一种消息通知方法的另一个实施例的流程示意图; 图 8为本发明一种消息通知方法一种应用实例的流程示意图; 图 9为本发明一种消息通知方法另一种应用实例的流程示意图; 图 10为本发明一种消息通知方法另一种应用实例的流程示意图; 图 11为本发明一种消息通知方法另一种应用实例的流程示意图; 图 12为本发明提供的终端的一个实施例结构示意图; 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a message notification method according to the present invention; 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a message notification method according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a message notification method according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a message notification method according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a message notification method according to the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another application example of a message notification method according to the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another application example of a message notification method according to the present invention; FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another application example of a message notification method according to the present invention; FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal provided by the present invention;
图 13为本发明提供的服务站点的一个实施例结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a service site provided by the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没 有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的 范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
LTE 系统中, 当终端 UE ( User Equipment用户设备 )从一个小区移动 到另一个小区时, 需要从原有的服务 eNB 切换到进入的小区所在的目标 eNB上, 参考图 1 , 切换流程包括:  In the LTE system, when the terminal UE (User Equipment User Equipment) moves from one cell to another, it needs to switch from the original serving eNB to the target eNB where the incoming cell is located. Referring to FIG. 1, the handover process includes:
S101 : 服务 eNB基于测量报告及无线资源管理信息作出切换决定; S102: 服务 eNB向目标 eNB发送切换请求消息, 并携带必要的信息给 目标 eNB做切换准备;  S101: The serving eNB makes a handover decision based on the measurement report and the radio resource management information. S102: The serving eNB sends a handover request message to the target eNB, and carries the necessary information to the target eNB to perform handover preparation.
这些必要的信息包括: UE在服务 eNB侧的 X2信令的上下文参考信息, The necessary information includes: context reference information of the X2 signaling of the UE on the serving eNB side,
UE的 S1EPC信令上下文参考信息, 目标小区 ID, RRC上下文信息(包括 UE在服务 eNB侧的 C-RNTI ), 接入层配置信息 (物理层配置信息除外 ) 以及 EPS承载上下文信息。 EPS承载上下文包含必要的无线网络层和传输 网络层信息以及 EPS承载的 QoS参数。 SI 03: 目标 eNB根据接收到的 EPS承载的 QoS信息执行准入控制 , 以 增加切换成功的概率; The S1EPC signaling context reference information of the UE, the target cell ID, the RRC context information (including the C-RNTI of the UE on the serving eNB side), the access layer configuration information (excluding the physical layer configuration information), and the EPS bearer context information. The EPS bearer context contains the necessary radio network layer and transport network layer information as well as the QoS parameters of the EPS bearer. SI 03: The target eNB performs admission control according to the received QoS information of the EPS bearer to increase the probability of successful handover;
如果目标 eNB有足够的资源, 则目标 eNB根据接收到的 EPS承载的 QoS信息配置所请求的资源,并为 UE预留一个 C-RNTK Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier 小区无线网络临时标识)。 可选地, 目标 eNB 可以为 UE预留一个随机接入前导 ( Random Access Preamble )。  If the target eNB has sufficient resources, the target eNB configures the requested resource according to the received QoS information of the EPS bearer, and reserves a C-RNTK Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier for the UE. Optionally, the target eNB may reserve a random access preamble for the UE.
S104: 目标 eNB发送切换请求确认消息给服务 eNB。  S104: The target eNB sends a handover request acknowledgement message to the serving eNB.
切换请求确认消息包^— "个 transparent container , 该 transparent container作为切换命令的一邵分发送给 UE。 transparent container包^ ~个 新的 C-RNTI, 目标 eNB的用于选择安全算法的安全算法标识符, 还可以 包含一个专用的随机接入 Preamble 以及专用的 Preamble 的终止时间的指 示。 此外也可以包含一些其它参数, 如系统信息块等。  The handover request acknowledgement message packet ^""transparent container, which is sent to the UE as a distribution of the handover command. The transparent container packet ^~ a new C-RNTI, the security algorithm identifier of the target eNB for selecting the security algorithm It can also contain a dedicated random access Preamble and an indication of the end time of the dedicated Preamble. It can also contain other parameters, such as system information blocks.
S105: 服务 eNB向 UE发送切换命令消息。  S105: The serving eNB sends a handover command message to the UE.
切换命令消息包含 transparent container 月良务 eNB对切换命令消息执 行必要的加密和完整性保护操作。 切换命令中包含执行切换的必要信息。 这些必要的信息可以包含: 目标小区的 PCID , 新的 C-RNTI , 目标 eNB的 安全算法标识符, 可选地还可以包含一个专用的随机接入 Preamble以及专 用的 Preamble的终止时间的指示, 以及目标 eNB的系统信息块等。 UE并 不需要因为执行 HARQ/ARQ的反馈而延迟切换的执行。  The handover command message contains the transparent container eNB to perform the necessary encryption and integrity protection operations on the handover command message. The switch command contains the necessary information to perform the switch. The necessary information may include: a PCID of the target cell, a new C-RNTI, a security algorithm identifier of the target eNB, and optionally an indication of a dedicated random access Preamble and a dedicated Preamble termination time, and System information block of the target eNB, and the like. The UE does not need to delay the execution of the handover due to the feedback of performing HARQ/ARQ.
S106: 接收到切换命令后, UE执行与目标 eNB的同步过程并接入到 目标小区。 如果在切换命令中分配了专用的随机接入 Preamble, 则执行非 竟争的随机接入。 否则, 按照竟争方式接入目标小区。  S106: After receiving the handover command, the UE performs a synchronization process with the target eNB and accesses the target cell. If a dedicated random access Preamble is allocated in the handover command, non-contention random access is performed. Otherwise, access the target cell in a competitive manner.
包含中继站的 LTE- Advance系统中, 每个 eNB管理归属于其小区的多 个中继站, 每个中继站管理归属于其的多个终端。 系统分别为每个 eNB和 中继站分配相应的 PCID, 基站定期发送其 PCID, 使得基站下属的中继站 或者终端通过该 PCID与之下行同步; 中继站定期发送其 PCID, 使得中继 站下属的终端通过该 PCID与之下行同步。 由于 PCID 的数量有限, 存在 PCID复用的需要, 不同小区间的中继站可能分别由各自归属的基站分配相 同的 PCID , 同一个小区内基站也可能在相隔较远的中继站分配相同的 PCID。 当位于第一小区的移动中继移动到第二小区时,移动中继的原 PCID 可能与第二小区中的某个中继站的 PCID相同, 两者之间会相互干扰, 导致 各自下属有可能接收另外中继站的同步信号。 同样的, 当一个中继站在小 区范围内移动时,也可能出现与邻近的中继站 PCID相同的情况。一旦出现 这种 PCID冲突的情况, 则需要中继站改变其 PCID。 当中继站的 PCID改 变了, 则其下属的终端无法与中继站同步, 而需要进行网络切换, 切换到 PCID改变了的原中继站, 该过程存在浪费网络资源, 切换效率低的问题。 In an LTE-Advance system including a relay station, each eNB manages a plurality of relay stations belonging to its cell, and each relay station manages a plurality of terminals belonging thereto. The system assigns a corresponding PCID to each eNB and the relay station, and the base station periodically transmits its PCID, so that the relay station or the terminal subordinate to the base station synchronizes with the downlink through the PCID; the relay station periodically transmits its PCID, so that the terminal subordinate to the relay station passes the PCID with the PCID. Downstream synchronization. Due to the limited number of PCIDs, there is a need for PCID multiplexing. Relay stations between different cells may be assigned the same PCID by their respective base stations, and base stations in the same cell may also be assigned the same in distant relay stations. PCID. When the mobile relay located in the first cell moves to the second cell, the original PCID of the mobile relay may be the same as the PCID of a certain relay station in the second cell, and the two may interfere with each other, so that the respective subordinates may receive In addition, the synchronization signal of the relay station. Similarly, when a relay station moves within the cell range, the same situation as the neighboring relay station PCID may occur. In the event of such a PCID collision, the relay station is required to change its PCID. When the PCID of the relay station changes, the subordinate terminal cannot synchronize with the relay station, but needs to perform network handover and switch to the original relay station whose PCID has changed. This process has the problem of wasting network resources and low handover efficiency.
如图 2所示, 本发明提供一种消息通知方法的一个实施例, 包括: S201 : 终端接收切换指示信息, 该切换指示信息中包含指示信息, 新 信息。  As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention provides an embodiment of a message notification method, including: S201: A terminal receives handover indication information, where the handover indication information includes indication information and new information.
该新信息为与终端通信的服务站点所使用的信息, 新信息可以为服务 站点的标识也可以为服务站点与终端通信采用的频率。 例如, 新信息可以 包括新 PCID; 新第一频率; 或新 PCID和新第一频率。  The new information is information used by the service station that communicates with the terminal, and the new information may be the identifier of the service site or the frequency with which the service site communicates with the terminal. For example, the new information may include a new PCID; a new first frequency; or a new PCID and a new first frequency.
指示信息表示终端归属的服务站点不变, 不需要进行切换。 指示信息 可以是明确的一个指示标识, 例如在切换指示信息中包含一个比特的信息 表示服务站点不变, 不需要进行网络切换; 指示信息也可以是一个隐含的 标识, 例如采用特定或者特殊的指令消息携带新信息, 隐含通知终端其归 属服务站点不变, 不需要进行网络切换。  The indication information indicates that the service station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, and no handover is required. The indication information may be an explicit indication identifier, for example, the information indicating that one bit is included in the handover indication information indicates that the service station is unchanged, and no network handover is required; the indication information may also be an implicit identifier, for example, using a specific or special The command message carries new information, implicitly notifying the terminal that its home service station is unchanged, and does not need to perform network switching.
在第二种方案中切换指示信息可以包含: 指示信息, 新信息和更改时 间。 用于通知终端: 服务站点将在更改时间到达时使用新信息。 更改时间 可以是绝对帧号, 也可以是相对帧号, 即以接收到指示信息的当前帧开始 计算。 更改时间也可以是定时器的设置时间 T ( ms ), 终端在收到第二切换 指示信息时, 启动一个定时器, 定时器时间为更改时间, 在定时器到时后 开始搜索和接收新的 PCID, 与服务站点进行同步。 一般情况下, 更改时间 不为 0; 如果更改时间为 0, 则其效果与未指定更改时间相同。  In the second scheme, the switching indication information may include: indication information, new information, and change time. Used to notify the terminal that the service site will use the new information when the change time arrives. The change time can be either an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting with the current frame receiving the indication information. The change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer. When the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires. PCID, synchronized with the service site. In general, the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
S202: 终端从切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新信息;  S202: The terminal obtains the indication information and the new information from the handover indication information.
终端根据指示信息获知终端的服务站点不变无需进行网络切换等相关 流程。  The terminal knows that the service station of the terminal does not need to perform network switching and other related processes according to the indication information.
在第二种方案中, 终端从切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新信息, 更 改时间。 In the second solution, the terminal obtains indication information, new information, and more from the handover indication information. change the time.
S203: 根据新信息更新与新信息相关的内容;  S203: Update content related to the new information according to the new information;
终端根据指示信息获知终端的服务站点不变, 但服务站点的新信息发 生了变化, 不需要进行网络切换。 终端变更与新信息相关的内容, 例如对 服务站点的 PCID或者频率相关的信息进行变更。 更特别地对于 PCID, 终 端根据新信息变更系统内与 PCID相关的信息,如系统内扰码生成过程中与 PCID相关的信息等。  The terminal learns that the service station of the terminal does not change according to the indication information, but the new information of the service station changes, and no network handover is required. The terminal changes the content related to the new information, for example, changes the PCID or frequency-related information of the service site. More specifically for the PCID, the terminal changes the PCID-related information in the system based on the new information, such as information related to the PCID during the scrambling code generation process in the system.
在第二种方案中, 在更改时间到达时, 终端变更与新信息相关的内容, 例如对服务站点的 PCID 或者频率相关的信息进行变更。 更特别地对于 PCID, 终端才艮据新信息变更系统内与 PCID相关的信息, 如系统内 4尤码生 成过程中与 PCID相关的信息等。  In the second scheme, when the change time arrives, the terminal changes the content related to the new information, for example, changes the PCID or frequency-related information of the service site. More specifically for the PCID, the terminal changes the information related to the PCID in the system according to the new information, such as information related to the PCID in the system during the generation of the special code.
另外, 终端还可以利用新信息与服务站点进行同步。  In addition, the terminal can synchronize with the service site with new information.
对应地, 服务站点变更并发送新 PCID; 在另一种实施方式中, 服务站 点在变更时间到达时, 变更并发送新 PCID。 另外服务站点也会变更系统内 与 PCID相关的信息, 如利用新 PCID生成新 4尤码序列等。  Correspondingly, the service site changes and sends a new PCID; in another embodiment, the service site changes and sends a new PCID when the change time arrives. In addition, the service site will also change the PCID-related information in the system, such as generating a new 4-code sequence using the new PCID.
S204: 可选的, 终端发送 PCID更改确认消息;  S204: Optionally, the terminal sends a PCID change confirmation message.
终端向服务站点发送 PCID更改确认消息,用于通知服务站点完成更改 流程。  The terminal sends a PCID change confirmation message to the service site to notify the service site to complete the change process.
步骤 S203与步骤 S204之间无严格的执行顺序,可以按任意顺序执行。 该实施例中, 在终端归属的服务站点与同步相关的信息发生变化, 但 归属的服务站点不变时, 服务站点向其下属的终端发送指示信息, 指示下 属的终端仅更改信息但不进行切换, 优化切换流程, 提高切换效率, 节约 了网络资源。 如图 3 所示, 本发明提供一种消息通知方法的另一个实施例, 用于服 务站点的 PCID发生变更时通知下属终端,并指示其下属终端不进行网络切 换, 该流程包括:  There is no strict execution order between step S203 and step S204, and it can be executed in any order. In this embodiment, when the service-related information of the service station to which the terminal belongs changes, but the home service station does not change, the service station sends the indication information to the subordinate terminal, indicating that the subordinate terminal only changes the information but does not switch. Optimize the switching process, improve switching efficiency, and save network resources. As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention provides another embodiment of a message notification method, which is used to notify a subordinate terminal when a PCID of a service site is changed, and instructs its subordinate terminal not to perform network switching. The process includes:
S301 : 终端接收第二切换指示信息, 第二切换指示信息用于指示终端 其归属的服务站点不变, 但服务站点 PCID变更, 不执行切换流程。 所述第 二切换指示信息中包含指示信息, 新 PCID。 指示信息表示终端归属的服务 站点不变, 不需要进行切换。 指示信息可以是明确的一个指示标识, 例如 在切换指示信息中包含一个比特的信息表示不需要进行网络切换; 指示信 息也可以是一个隐含的标识, 例如采用特定或者特殊的指令消息携带新信 息, 隐含通知终端其归属服务站点不变, 不需要进行网络切换。 S301: The terminal receives the second handover indication information, where the second handover indication information is used to indicate that the service station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, but the service site PCID is changed, and the handover procedure is not performed. The first The second handover indication information includes indication information, a new PCID. The indication information indicates that the service station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, and no handover is required. The indication information may be an explicit indication identifier, for example, the information indicating that one bit is included in the handover indication information indicates that network handover is not required; the indication information may also be an implicit identifier, for example, carrying a new information by using a specific or special instruction message. It implicitly informs the terminal that its home service station is unchanged, and does not need to perform network switching.
当服务站点的 PCID发生变更时,向其下属的终端发送第二切换指示信 息, 第二切换指示信息中包含指示信息, 新 PCID。 在第二种方案中第二切 换指示信息可以包含: 指示信息, 新 PCID和更改时间。 用于通知终端: 服 务站点将在更改时间到达时使用新 PCID。 更改时间可以是绝对帧号, 也可 以是相对帧号, 即以接收到第二切换指示消息的当前帧开始计算。 更改时 间也可以是定时器的设置时间 T ( ms ), 终端在收到第二切换指示信息时, 启动一个定时器, 定时器时间为更改时间, 在定时器到时后开始搜索和接 收新的 PCID, 与服务站点进行同步。 一般情况下, 更改时间不为 0; 如果 更改时间为 0, 则其效果与未指定更改时间相同。在第三种方案中第二切换 指示信息可以包含: 指示信息, 新 PCID, 更改时间, 以及新工作频率。 用 于通知终端: 服务站点将在更改时间到达时使用新工作频率发送新 PCID。 在第四种方案中第二切换指示信息可以包含: 指示信息, 新 PCID, 以及新 工作频率。 用于通知终端: 服务站点将使用新工作频率发送新 PCID。  When the PCID of the service station is changed, the second handover indication information is sent to the subordinate terminal, and the second handover indication information includes the indication information, the new PCID. In the second scheme, the second switching indication information may include: indication information, new PCID, and change time. Used to notify the terminal: The service site will use the new PCID when the change time arrives. The change time may be an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, the start of the current frame in which the second handover indication message is received. The change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer. When the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires. PCID, synchronized with the service site. In general, the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is the same as the unspecified change time. In the third scheme, the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, a change time, and a new operating frequency. Used to inform the terminal: The service station will send a new PCID with the new working frequency when the change time arrives. In the fourth scheme, the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, and a new operating frequency. Used to inform the terminal: The service station will use the new working frequency to send a new PCID.
S302: 终端从第二切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新 PCID;  S302: The terminal obtains indication information, a new PCID, from the second handover indication information.
终端根据指示信息和新 PCID获知终端的服务站点不变,但服务站点的 PCID发生了变化, 无需网络切换。  The terminal learns that the service site of the terminal does not change according to the indication information and the new PCID, but the PCID of the service site changes, and no network handover is required.
在第二种方案中,终端从第二切换指示信息中获得指示信息,新 PCID, 更改时间; 在第三种方案中, 终端从第二切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新 PCID, 更改时间, 新工作频率; 在第四种方案中, 终端从第二切换指示 信息中获得指示信息, 新 PCID, 新工作频率。  In the second solution, the terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the change time from the second handover indication information. In the third scheme, the terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the change time from the second handover indication information. The new working frequency; in the fourth solution, the terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the new working frequency from the second switching indication information.
上述新工作频率可以是一个载波的工作频率, 也可以是多个载波的工 作频率。 特别地对于应用了载波汇聚的 LTE-A系统, 服务站和终端间的工 作频率可以在多个载波上, 具体地上述新工作频率可以是 1 个载波的频率 如 F1 (即该载波的中心频点)或者多个载波的频率如 F3, F4和 F5。 LTE-A 中载波汇聚 (carriers aggregation)是指两个或多个 component carriers (部分载 波)汇聚在一起, 以支持大于 20MHz的传输带宽。 根据其能力, 终端可以 同时接收一个或多个 component carrier. LTE-A 终端可以同时接收多个 component carriers的传输, LTE终端贝1 J只能接 4欠一个 component carriers。 The new working frequency may be an operating frequency of one carrier or an operating frequency of multiple carriers. In particular, for an LTE-A system to which carrier aggregation is applied, the operating frequency between the service station and the terminal may be on multiple carriers. Specifically, the new operating frequency may be a frequency of one carrier, such as F1 (ie, the center frequency of the carrier). Point) or the frequency of multiple carriers such as F3, F4 and F5. LTE-A Carrier aggregation refers to the convergence of two or more component carriers to support a transmission bandwidth greater than 20 MHz. According to its capabilities, the terminal may simultaneously receive one or more component carrier. LTE-A terminal can receive multiple component carriers transmitted simultaneously, LTE terminal beta 1 J 4 can only take a less component carriers.
S303: 根据新 PCID更新与 PCID相关的内容;  S303: Update content related to the PCID according to the new PCID;
终端根据指示信息获知终端的服务站点不变,但服务站点的 PCID发生 了变化, 不需要进行网络切换。 终端变更与 PCID相关的内容, 例如系统内 扰码生成过程中与 PCID相关的信息等。  The terminal learns from the indication information that the service station of the terminal does not change, but the PCID of the service site changes, and no network handover is required. The terminal changes the content related to the PCID, such as information related to the PCID during the scrambling code generation process in the system.
在第二种方案中,终端在更改时间到达时,变更与新 PCID相关的内容, 如系统内扰码生成过程中与 PCID相关的信息等。  In the second scheme, the terminal changes the content related to the new PCID when the change time arrives, such as information related to the PCID in the scrambling code generation process in the system.
另外终端还可以利用该新 PCID与原服务站点进行同步。  In addition, the terminal can also synchronize with the original service site by using the new PCID.
对应地, 服务站点变更并发送新 PCID; 在另一种实施方式中, 服务站 点在变更时间到达时, 变更并发送自身的 PCID。 另外服务站点还会变更系 统内与 PCID相关的信息, 如利用新 PCID生成新 4尤码序列等。  Correspondingly, the service site changes and sends a new PCID; in another embodiment, the service site changes and sends its own PCID when the change time arrives. In addition, the service site will also change the PCID-related information in the system, such as generating a new 4 special code sequence using the new PCID.
S304: 可选的, 终端发送 PCID更改确认消息;  S304: Optionally, the terminal sends a PCID change confirmation message.
终端向服务站点发送 PCID更改确认消息,用于通知服务站点完成更改 流程。  The terminal sends a PCID change confirmation message to the service site to notify the service site to complete the change process.
步骤 S303与步骤 S304之间无严格的执行顺序,可以按任意顺序执行。 该实施例中,在服务站点的 PCID发生变化时,服务站点向其下属的终 端发送指示信息,指示下属的终端仅更改 PCID但不进行切换,优化切换流 程, 提高切换效率, 节约了网络资源。  There is no strict execution order between step S303 and step S304, and it can be executed in any order. In this embodiment, when the PCID of the service site changes, the service station sends an indication message to the terminal of the subordinate, instructing the subordinate terminal to change only the PCID but does not perform the handover, optimize the handover process, improve the handover efficiency, and save network resources.
对于第二切换指示信息, 服务站点可以向下属的每个终端都发送一个 第二切换指示信息, 也可以采用广播的方式向其下属的所有终端广播该第 二切换指示信息。 在第二切换指示信息的消息设计上, 可以设计一种新的 消息, 也可以采用现有消息来承载第二切换指示信息的内容。  For the second handover indication information, the service station may send a second handover indication information to each terminal of the subordinate, or may broadcast the second handover indication information to all terminals of the subordinates by means of broadcast. In the message design of the second handover indication information, a new message may be designed, or the existing message may be used to carry the content of the second handover indication information.
1*列 ^口,对于 广播方式,可以在 RRC connection reconfiguration message 中的 mobilityControlInformation 内承载第二切换指示信息的内容。 对于上 述步骤中的指示信息可以用 1 比特表示, 当该比特为 0是表示用于指示终 端其归属的服务站点不变, 但服务站点 PCID变更, 不执行常规切换流程; 该比特为 1时表示为常规的切换。 1* column port, for the broadcast mode, the content of the second handover indication information may be carried in the mobilityControlInformation in the RRC connection reconfiguration message. The indication information in the above steps may be represented by 1 bit. When the bit is 0, it indicates that the service station for indicating the attribution of the terminal is unchanged, but the service station PCID is changed, and the normal handover procedure is not performed; When the bit is 1, it is represented as a regular handover.
对于广播方式,可以采用 system information message来 载第二切换指 示信息的内容。 具体的, 又可以采用以下两种方式来实现:  For the broadcast mode, the system information message can be used to carry the content of the second handover indication information. Specifically, it can be implemented in the following two ways:
(1)有固定时间发送 system information message的情况  (1) There is a fixed time to send system information message
服务站点在广播 paging寻呼消息后, 在固定的时间周期内广播 system information message 系统消息给 UEs , 用于 UEs系统信息更新。 系统消息 可以包含: 新 PCID。 系统消息也可以包含: 新 PCID和更改时间。 由于系 统消息不是切换消息,服务站点发送包含 PCID的系统消息即暗含服务站不 变, 但是其 PCID是更改了。 在另一种方案中, 系统消息也可以明确包含一 个指示信息, 说明服务站不变。 这种情况下, 系统消息可以包含: 新 PCID, 指示信息。 系统消息也可以包含: 新 PCID, 更改时间, 指示信息。 例如, 可以用一个比特表示其服务站点不变。  After the paging site broadcasts the paging message, the service station broadcasts a system information message system message to the UEs for a UEs system information update. System messages can contain: New PCID. System messages can also contain: New PCID and change time. Since the system message is not a handover message, the service station sends a system message containing the PCID, which implies that the service station does not change, but its PCID is changed. In another scenario, the system message may also explicitly include an indication that the service station is unchanged. In this case, the system message can contain: New PCID, indication information. System messages can also contain: New PCID, change time, indication information. For example, one bit can be used to indicate that its service site is unchanged.
(2)无固定时间发送 system information message的情况  (2) There is no fixed time to send system information message
月良务占点在需要发送 system information message时, 首先广播 paging message寻呼消息给其所有下属 UEs,里面包含了 system information发送 的时间 T,通知其所有下属 UEs服务站点将在 T时刻广播 system information message。 月良务站点在时间 T广播 system information message 系统消息给 UEs。 系统消息可以包含: 新 PCID。 系统消息也可以包含: 新 PCID和更 改时间。 由于系统消息不是切换消息, 服务站点发送系统消息即暗含服务 站不变, 但是其 PCID是更改了。 在另一种方案中, 系统消息中也可以明确 包含一个指示信息, 说明服务站不变。 这种情况下, 系统消息可以包含: 新 PCID, 指示信息。 系统消息也可以包含: 新 PCID, 更改时间, 指示信 息。 例如, 可以用一个比特表示其服务站点不变。  When the system information message needs to be sent, the monthly traffic paging message first broadcasts the paging message to all its subordinate UEs, which contains the time T sent by the system information, and informs all its subordinate UEs that the service station will broadcast system information at time T. Message. The monthly service station broadcasts system information message system messages to UEs at time T. System messages can contain: New PCID. System messages can also contain: New PCID and change time. Since the system message is not a handover message, the service station sends a system message, which implies that the service station does not change, but its PCID is changed. In another scenario, the system message may also explicitly include an indication that the service station is unchanged. In this case, the system message can contain: New PCID, indication information. System messages can also contain: New PCID, change time, indication information. For example, one bit can be used to indicate that its service site is unchanged.
总之, 指示信息表示终端归属的服务站点不变, 不需要进行切换。 指 示信息可以是明确的一个指示标识, 例如一个比特的信息表示不需要进行 网络切换; 指示信息也可以是一个隐含的标识, 例如采用特定或者特殊的 指令消息携带新信息, 隐含通知终端其归属服务站点不变, 不需要进行网 络切换。  In summary, the indication information indicates that the service station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, and no handover is required. The indication information may be an explicit indication identifier, for example, one bit of information indicates that network switching is not required; the indication information may also be an implicit identifier, for example, carrying a new information by using a specific or special instruction message, implicitly notifying the terminal that The home service site is unchanged and no network switch is required.
所述月良务站点可为中继或者基站。 例如中继可以是中继站, 基站可以 是一般宏小区的基站, 毫微微小区 (femtocell)的基站如家庭基站 Home Node B (HNB) 或者 Home eNode B (HeNB), 以及 Pico cell微小区的基站等。 The monthly service station may be a relay or a base station. For example, the relay can be a relay station, and the base station can It is a base station of a general macro cell, and a base station of a femtocell, such as a home base station Home Node B (HNB) or a Home eNode B (HeNB), and a base station of a Pico cell micro cell.
上述流程以服务站点的 PCID发生变化通知其下属的终端为例,对于基 站的 PCID发生变化通知其下属的中继站或者终端也可以适用, 其流程类 似。 上述流程可以应用在以下场景中: 1 ) 由于某种原因需要更改服务站点 的 PCID, 由其高级服务站点指定使用一个新的 PCID, 并向下属站点通知 其新 PCID; 2 )由于某种原因需要更改服务站点的 PCID, 根据测量和 /或者 根据小区间交互的信息, 服务站点确定一个新的 PCID, 并向下属站点通知 其新 PCID。 例如, 可以应用在由于中继站移动导致的 PCID更改, 中继站 通知终端的场景。  The above procedure is to notify the subordinate terminal of the change of the PCID of the service station as an example, and the relay station or the terminal to which the subordinate PCID is changed may also be applied, and the flow is similar. The above process can be applied in the following scenarios: 1) For some reason, the PCID of the service site needs to be changed, a new PCID is specified by its advanced service site, and the subordinate site is notified of its new PCID; 2) for some reason The PCID of the service site is changed. Based on the measurements and/or based on the information of the inter-cell interaction, the service site determines a new PCID and notifies the subordinate site of its new PCID. For example, it is possible to apply a scenario in which the relay station notifies the terminal of a PCID change due to the movement of the relay station.
另外对于上述流程, 1 )在更改了自身的 PCID后服务站点可通过 S1 或者 X2消息信令将更改信息通知给邻居周边小区,让邻居小区更新其各自 的邻居小区列表; 服务站点也可以通过其归属的上级站点, 由上级站点用 X2消息信令将更改信息通知给邻居周边小区, 让邻居小区更新其各自的邻 居小区列表。 所述更改信息可以包括: 服务站点的新 PCID; 更改信息也可 以包括: 服务站点的新 PCID, PCID所工作的新工作频率。 2 )在另一种方 式中, 在更改自身的 PCID前, 服务站点可通过 X2消息信令将更改信息通 知给周边邻居小区, 让邻居小区更新其各自的邻居小区列表; 服务站点也 可以通过其归属的上级站点,由上级站点用 X2消息信令将更改信息通知给 邻居周边小区, 让邻居小区更新其各自的邻居小区列表。 所述更改信息可 以包括: 服务站点的新 PCID, 更改时间; 更改信息也可以包括: 服务站点 的新 PCID, PCID所工作的新工作频率, 更改时间。 对于上述两种方式, 上述邻居周边小区收到更改信息后, 可以把更改信息发给自己的邻区以及 其下属的终端。 发给自己的邻区用于避免 PCID混淆; 通过广播和 /或者专 用消息发送更改信息给自己下属的终端用于更改时间之后下属的终端在测 量报告中使用新的 PCID。 其方式可以类似于服务站点通知其下属的终端。  In addition, for the above process, 1) after changing its own PCID, the service station may notify the neighbor neighboring cell of the change information through S1 or X2 message signaling, and let the neighbor cell update its respective neighbor cell list; the service site may also pass the The home station of the home station is notified by the X2 message signaling to the neighboring neighboring cell by the X2 message signaling, and the neighboring cell updates its respective neighbor cell list. The change information may include: a new PCID of the service site; the change information may also include: a new PCID of the service site, a new operating frequency at which the PCID operates. 2) In another mode, before changing its own PCID, the service station may notify the neighboring neighboring cell of the change information by X2 message signaling, and let the neighbor cell update its respective neighbor cell list; the service site may also pass the The home station of the home station is notified by the X2 message signaling to the neighboring neighboring cell by the X2 message signaling, and the neighboring cell updates its respective neighbor cell list. The change information may include: a new PCID of the service site, a change time; the change information may also include: a new PCID of the service site, a new working frequency at which the PCID works, and a change time. For the above two methods, after receiving the change information, the neighbor neighboring cell may send the change information to its neighboring cell and its subordinate terminal. The neighboring area is sent to avoid PCID confusion; the change information is sent to its own terminal by broadcast and/or special message for the subordinate terminal to change the time after the subordinate terminal uses the new PCID in the measurement report. It can be similar to the terminal that the service station notifies its subordinates.
参考图 4, 以中继站的 PCID发生变更通知终端为例, 本发明提供的一 种消息通知方法的一个实施例, 包括:  Referring to FIG. 4, an example of a message notification method provided by the present invention is as follows:
S401 : 中继站向终端发送第二切换指示信息, 用于指示终端其归属的 中继站不变, 但中继站的 PCID变更了, 不执行切换流程。 所述第二切换指 示信息中包含指示信息, 新 PCID。 指示信息表示不需要进行网络切换。 S401: The relay station sends second handover indication information to the terminal, where the terminal is used to indicate that the terminal belongs to The relay station does not change, but the PCID of the relay station is changed, and the handover procedure is not executed. The second handover indication information includes indication information, a new PCID. The indication message indicates that no network switching is required.
在第二种方案中第二切换指示信息可以包含: 指示信息,新 PCID和更 改时间。 用于通知终端: 中继站将在更改时间到达时使用新 PCID。 更改时 间可以是绝对帧号,也可以是相对帧号, 即以接收到 PCID消息的当前帧开 始计算。 更改时间也可以是定时器的设置时间 T ( ms ), 终端在收到第二切 换指示信息时, 启动一个定时器, 定时器时间为更改时间, 在定时器到时 后开始搜索和接收新的 PCID, 与中继站进行同步。 一般情况下, 更改时间 不为 0; 如果更改时间为 0, 则其效果与未指定更改时间相同。  In the second scheme, the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, and a change time. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will use the new PCID when the change time arrives. The change time can be either an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting with the current frame that received the PCID message. The change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer. When the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires. PCID, synchronized with the relay station. In general, the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
S402: 终端从第二切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新 PCID;  S402: The terminal obtains indication information, a new PCID, from the second handover indication information.
终端根据指示信息和新 PCID 获知归属的中继站不变, 但中继站的 PCID发生了变化, 无需网络切换。  The terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information and the new PCID, but the PCID of the relay station changes, and no network handover is required.
在第二种方案中,终端从第二切换指示信息中获得指示信息,新 PCID, 更改时间。  In the second scheme, the terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the change time from the second handover indication information.
S403: 利用新 PCID更新与 PCID相关的信息;  S403: Update the information related to the PCID by using the new PCID;
终端根据指示信息获知终端归属的中继站不变,但中继站的 PCID发生 了变化, 不需要进行网络切换。 终端变更与 PCID相关的内容, 例如系统内 扰码生成过程中与 PCID相关的信息等。  The terminal learns that the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged according to the indication information, but the PCID of the relay station changes, and no network switching is required. The terminal changes the content related to the PCID, such as information related to the PCID during the scrambling code generation process in the system.
在第二种方案中,终端在更改时间到达时,变更与新 PCID相关的内容, 如系统内扰码生成过程中与 PCID相关的信息等。  In the second scheme, the terminal changes the content related to the new PCID when the change time arrives, such as information related to the PCID in the scrambling code generation process in the system.
另外终端还可以利用该新 PCID与原中继站进行同步。  In addition, the terminal can also synchronize with the original relay station by using the new PCID.
对应地, 中继站变更并发送新 PCID; 在另一种实施方式中, 中继站在 变更时间到达时, 变更并发送自身的 PCID。 另外中继站还会变更系统内与 Correspondingly, the relay station changes and transmits a new PCID. In another embodiment, the relay station changes and transmits its own PCID when the change time arrives. In addition, the relay station will also change the system and
PCID相关的信息, 如利用新 PCID生成新 4尤码序列等。 PCID related information, such as generating a new 4 special code sequence using the new PCID.
S404: 可选的 , 终端向中继站发送 UE— PCID更改确认消息。  S404: Optionally, the terminal sends a UE-PCID change confirmation message to the relay station.
终端向中继站发送 PCID 更改确认消息, 用于通知中继站确认更改流 程。  The terminal sends a PCID Change Confirmation message to the relay station to inform the relay station to confirm the change process.
步骤 S403与步骤 S404之间无严格的执行顺序,可以按任意顺序执行。 该实施例中,在中继站 PCID发生变化时, 中继站向其下属的终端发送 指示信息, 指示下属的终端仅更改 PCID但不进行切换, 优化切换流程, 提 高切换效率, 节约了网络资源。 参考图 5, 以中继站与终端通信的第一频率发生变更通知终端为例, 本 发明提供的一种消息通知方法的另一个实施例, 包括: There is no strict execution order between step S403 and step S404, and it can be executed in any order. In this embodiment, when the relay station PCID changes, the relay station sends the terminal to its subordinate terminal. The indication information indicates that the subordinate terminal only changes the PCID but does not perform handover, optimizes the handover process, improves the handover efficiency, and saves network resources. Referring to FIG. 5, another embodiment of a message notification method provided by the present invention includes:
S501 : 中继站向终端发送第三切换指示信息, 用于指示终端其归属的 中继站不变,但中继站与终端通信的第一频率 fl变更了, 不执行切换流程。 所述第二切换指示信息中包含指示信息和新第一频率。 指示信息表示终端 的归属的中继站不变, 不需要进行网络切换。 第一频率为中继站与终端之 间通信的频率。  S501: The relay station sends third handover indication information to the terminal, where the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, but the first frequency fl of the relay station communicating with the terminal is changed, and the handover procedure is not performed. The second handover indication information includes indication information and a new first frequency. The indication information indicates that the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, and no network handover is required. The first frequency is the frequency of communication between the relay station and the terminal.
在第二种方案中第三切换指示信息可以包含: 指示信息, 新第一频率 和更改时间。 用于通知终端: 中继站将在更改时间到达时使用新第一频率。 更改时间可以是绝对帧号, 也可以是相对帧号, 即以接收到第三切换指示 的当前帧开始计算。 更改时间也可以是定时器的设置时间 T ( ms ), 终端在 收到第二切换指示信息时, 启动一个定时器, 定时器时间为更改时间, 在 定时器到时后开始搜索和接收新的 PCID,与中继站进行同步。一般情况下, 更改时间不为 0; 如果更改时间为 0, 则其效果与未指定更改时间相同。  In the second scheme, the third handover indication information may include: indication information, a new first frequency, and a change time. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will use the new first frequency when the change time arrives. The change time may be an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting from the current frame receiving the third switching indication. The change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer. When the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires. PCID, synchronized with the relay station. In general, the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
S502: 终端从第三切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新第一频率; 终端根据指示信息、 新第一频率获知归属的中继站不变, 但中继站与 终端的通信频率发生了变化, 无需网络切换。  S502: The terminal obtains the indication information from the third handover indication information, the new first frequency; the terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information and the new first frequency, but the communication frequency of the relay station and the terminal changes, and no network handover is needed.
在第二种方案中, 终端从第二切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新第一 频率和更改时间。  In the second scheme, the terminal obtains the indication information, the new first frequency, and the change time from the second handover indication information.
S503: 利用新第一频率更新与第一频率相关的信息;  S503: Update information related to the first frequency by using a new first frequency;
终端根据指示信息获知归属的中继站不变, 但与中继站通信频率发生 了变化, 不需要进行网络切换, 则利用新第一频率更新搜索和接收 PCID的 第一频率, 以便与中继站进行同步。  The terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information, but changes the communication frequency with the relay station, and does not need to perform network handover, and then searches and receives the first frequency of the PCID with the new first frequency to synchronize with the relay station.
在第二种方案中, 终端在更改时间到达时, 利用新第一频率更新搜索 和接收 PCID的第一频率。  In the second scheme, the terminal updates and searches for the first frequency of the PCID with the new first frequency when the change time arrives.
进一步的, 终端采用新第一频率, 与中继站进行同步。 终端不必每帧都解析 PCID进行同步, 第一频率变化后, 终端可以立即 进行同步, 也可以在认为必要时解析中继站的 PCID, 与中继站进行同步。 Further, the terminal adopts a new first frequency and synchronizes with the relay station. The terminal does not have to parse the PCID for synchronization every frame. After the first frequency changes, the terminal can synchronize immediately, or can parse the PCID of the relay station when necessary, and synchronize with the relay station.
S504: 终端向中继站发送终端频率 UE— F更改确认消息。  S504: The terminal sends a terminal frequency UE-F change confirmation message to the relay station.
步骤 S503与步骤 S504之间无严格的执行顺序,可以按任意顺序执行。 上述新第一频率可以是一个载波的工作频率, 也可以是多个载波的工 作频率。 特别地对于应用了载波汇聚的 LTE-A系统, 服务站和终端间的工 作频率可以在多个载波上, 具体地上述新工作频率可以是 1 个载波的频率 如 F1 或者多个载波的频率如 F3, F4 和 F5。 LTE-A 中载波汇聚 (carriers aggregation)是指两个或多个 component carriers (部分载波) 汇聚在一起, 以支持大于 20MHz的传输带宽。 根据其能力, 终端可以同时接收一个或多 个 component carrier. LTE-A终端可以同时接收多个 component carriers的传 输, LTE终端则只能接收一个 component carriers。  There is no strict execution order between step S503 and step S504, and it can be executed in any order. The new first frequency may be the operating frequency of one carrier or the operating frequency of multiple carriers. In particular, for an LTE-A system to which carrier aggregation is applied, the operating frequency between the service station and the terminal may be on multiple carriers. Specifically, the new working frequency may be a frequency of one carrier, such as F1 or a frequency of multiple carriers. F3, F4 and F5. Carrier aggregation in LTE-A refers to the convergence of two or more component carriers to support a transmission bandwidth greater than 20 MHz. According to its capabilities, the terminal can receive one or more component carriers at the same time. The LTE-A terminal can receive multiple component carriers at the same time, and the LTE terminal can only receive one component carrier.
该实施例中, 在中继站与终端通信的第一频率发生变化时, 中继站向 其下属的终端发送指示信息, 通知下属的终端仅更改第一频率。 参考图 6, 以中继站的 PCID、 中继站与终端通信的第一频率发生变更 通知终端为例, 本发明提供的一种消息通知方法的另一个实施例, 包括: In this embodiment, when the first frequency of communication between the relay station and the terminal changes, the relay station transmits indication information to the subordinate terminal, and notifies the subordinate terminal to change only the first frequency. Referring to FIG. 6, another embodiment of a message notification method provided by the present invention includes: a PCID of a relay station, and a change of a first frequency of communication between a relay station and a terminal.
S601 : 中继站向终端发送第二切换指示信息, 用于指示终端其归属的 中继站不变, 但中继站的 PCID和通信的第一频率 fl变更了, 不执行切换 流程。 所述第二切换指示信息中包含指示信息, 新 PCID和新第一频率。 指 示信息表示不需要进行网络切换。 第一频率为中继站与终端之间通信的频 率。 S601: The relay station sends the second handover indication information to the terminal, indicating that the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, but the PCID of the relay station and the first frequency fl of the communication are changed, and the handover procedure is not performed. The second handover indication information includes indication information, a new PCID, and a new first frequency. The indication message indicates that no network switching is required. The first frequency is the frequency of communication between the relay station and the terminal.
在第二种方案中第二切换指示信息可以包含: 指示信息, 新 PCID, 新 第一频率和更改时间。 用于通知终端: 中继站将在更改时间到达时使用新 第一频率发送新 PCID。 更改时间可以是绝对帧号, 也可以是相对帧号, 即 以接收到 PCID消息的当前帧开始计算。更改时间也可以是定时器的设置时 间 T ( ms ), 终端在收到第二切换指示信息时, 启动一个定时器, 定时器时 间为更改时间, 在定时器到时后开始搜索和接收新的 PCID, 与中继站进行 同步。 一般情况下, 更改时间不为 0; 如果更改时间为 0, 则其效果与未指 定更改时间相同。 In the second scheme, the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, a new first frequency, and a change time. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will send a new PCID with the new first frequency when the change time arrives. The change time can be either an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting with the current frame receiving the PCID message. The change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer. When the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires. PCID, synchronized with the relay station. In general, the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is not The change time is the same.
S602: 终端从第二切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新 PCID, 新第一频 率;  S602: The terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the new first frequency from the second handover indication information.
终端根据指示信息、新 PCID和新第一频率获知归属的中继站不变,但 中继站的 PCID和通信频率发生了变化, 无需网络切换。  The terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information, the new PCID, and the new first frequency, but the PCID and the communication frequency of the relay station change, and no network handover is required.
在第二种方案中,终端从第二切换指示信息中获得指示信息,新 PCID, 新第一频率和更改时间。  In the second scheme, the terminal obtains indication information, a new PCID, a new first frequency, and a change time from the second handover indication information.
S603: 更新与新 PCID、 新第一频率相关的信息;  S603: Update information related to the new PCID and the new first frequency;
终端根据指示信息获知终端的中继站不变,但中继站的 PCID发生了变 化, 不需要进行网络切换。 终端变更与 PCID相关的内容, 例如系统内扰码 生成过程中与 PCID相关的信息等; 利用新第一频率更新搜索和接收 PCID 的第一频率, 以便与中继站进行同步。  The terminal learns that the relay station of the terminal does not change according to the indication information, but the PCID of the relay station changes, and no network switching is required. The terminal changes the content related to the PCID, such as information related to the PCID during the scrambling code generation in the system, etc.; searches and receives the first frequency of the PCID with the new first frequency to synchronize with the relay station.
在第二种方案中,终端在更改时间到达时,变更与新 PCID相关的内容, 如系统内扰码生成过程中与 PCID相关的信息等;利用新第一频率更新搜索 和接收 PCID的第一频率, 以便与中继站进行同步。  In the second scheme, the terminal changes the content related to the new PCID when the change time arrives, such as information related to the PCID in the scrambling code generation process in the system, and the first to update and search the PCID by using the new first frequency. Frequency to synchronize with the relay.
另外终端还可以利用该新 PCID、 新第一频率与原中继站进行同步。 对应地, 中继站变更并发送新 PCID; 在另一种实施方式中, 中继站在 变更时间到达时, 变更并发送自身的 PCID。 另外中继站还会变更系统内与 PCID相关的信息, 如利用新 PCID生成新 4尤码序列等。  In addition, the terminal can also synchronize with the original relay station by using the new PCID and the new first frequency. Correspondingly, the relay station changes and transmits a new PCID. In another embodiment, the relay station changes and transmits its own PCID when the change time arrives. In addition, the relay station also changes the information related to the PCID in the system, such as generating a new 4 special code sequence using the new PCID.
S604: 可选的 , 终端向中继站发送 UE— PCID更改确认消息。  S604: Optionally, the terminal sends a UE-PCID change confirmation message to the relay station.
步骤 S603与步骤 S604之间无严格的执行顺序,可以按任意顺序执行。 上述新第一频率可以是一个载波的工作频率, 也可以是多个载波的工 作频率。 特别地对于应用了载波汇聚的 LTE-A系统, 服务站和终端间的工 作频率可以在多个载波上, 具体地上述新工作频率可以是 1 个载波的频率 如 F1 或者多个载波的频率如 F3, F4 和 F5。 LTE-A 中载波汇聚 (carriers aggregation)是指两个或多个 component carriers (部分载波) 汇聚在一起, 以支持大于 20MHz的传输带宽。 根据其能力, 终端可以同时接收一个或多 个 component carrier. LTE-A终端可以同时接收多个 component carriers的传 输, LTE终端则只能接收一个 component carriers。 该实施例中, 在中继站 PCID 以及中继站与终端的通信频率发生变化 时, 中继站向其下属的终端发送指示信息,指示下属的终端仅更改 PCID与 通信频率但不进行切换, 优化切换流程, 提高切换效率, 节约了网络资源。 参考图 7, 以中继站的 PCID发生变更通知终端为例, 本发明提供的一 种消息通知方法的另一个实施例, 包括: There is no strict execution order between step S603 and step S604, and it can be executed in any order. The new first frequency may be an operating frequency of one carrier or an operating frequency of multiple carriers. In particular, for an LTE-A system to which carrier aggregation is applied, the operating frequency between the service station and the terminal may be on multiple carriers. Specifically, the new working frequency may be a frequency of one carrier, such as F1 or a frequency of multiple carriers. F3, F4 and F5. Carrier aggregation in LTE-A means that two or more component carriers are aggregated to support a transmission bandwidth greater than 20 MHz. According to its capability, the terminal can receive one or more component carriers at the same time. The LTE-A terminal can receive transmissions of multiple component carriers at the same time, and the LTE terminal can only receive one component carrier. In this embodiment, when the relay station PCID and the communication frequency of the relay station and the terminal change, the relay station sends indication information to the subordinate terminal, instructing the subordinate terminal to change only the PCID and the communication frequency but does not perform handover, optimize the handover procedure, and improve the handover. Efficiency, saving network resources. Referring to FIG. 7, another embodiment of a message notification method provided by the present invention includes:
S701 : 中继站向终端发送第二切换指示信息, 用于指示终端其归属的 中继站不变, 但中继站的 PCID变更了, 不执行切换流程。 所述第二切换指 示信息中包含指示信息, 新 PCID。 指示信息表示不需要进行网络切换。  S701: The relay station sends the second handover indication information to the terminal, and is used to indicate that the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, but the PCID of the relay station is changed, and the handover procedure is not performed. The second switching indication information includes indication information, a new PCID. The indication message indicates that no network switching is required.
在第二种方案中第二切换指示信息可以包含: 指示信息,新 PCID和更 改时间。 用于通知终端: 中继站将在更改时间到达时使用新 PCID。 更改时 间可以是绝对帧号,也可以是相对帧号, 即以接收到 PCID消息的当前帧开 始计算。 更改时间也可以是定时器的设置时间 T ( ms ), 终端在收到第二切 换指示信息时, 启动一个定时器, 定时器时间为更改时间, 在定时器到时 后开始搜索和接收新的 PCID, 与中继站进行同步。 一般情况下, 更改时间 不为 0; 如果更改时间为 0, 则其效果与未指定更改时间相同。  In the second scheme, the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, and a change time. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will use the new PCID when the change time arrives. The change time can be either an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting with the current frame that received the PCID message. The change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer. When the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires. PCID, synchronized with the relay station. In general, the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
S702: 终端从第二切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新 PCID;  S702: The terminal obtains indication information, a new PCID, from the second handover indication information.
终端根据指示信息和新 PCID 获知归属的中继站不变, 但中继站的 PCID发生了变化, 无需网络切换。  The terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information and the new PCID, but the PCID of the relay station changes, and no network handover is required.
在第二种方案中,终端从第二切换指示信息中获得指示信息,新 PCID, 更改时间。  In the second scheme, the terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the change time from the second handover indication information.
S703: 利用新 PCID更新与 PCID相关的信息;  S703: update the information related to the PCID by using the new PCID;
终端根据指示信息获知终端归属的中继站不变,但中继站的 PCID发生 了变化, 不需要进行网络切换。 终端变更与 PCID相关的内容, 例如系统内 扰码生成过程中与 PCID相关的信息等。  The terminal learns that the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged according to the indication information, but the PCID of the relay station changes, and no network switching is required. The terminal changes the content related to the PCID, such as information related to the PCID during the scrambling code generation process in the system.
在第二种方案中,终端在更改时间到达时,变更与新 PCID相关的内容, 如系统内扰码生成过程中与 PCID相关的信息等。  In the second scheme, the terminal changes the content related to the new PCID when the change time arrives, such as information related to the PCID in the scrambling code generation process in the system.
另外终端还可以利用该新 PCID与原中继站进行同步。  In addition, the terminal can also synchronize with the original relay station by using the new PCID.
对应地, 中继站变更并发送新 PCID; 在另一种实施方式中, 中继站在 变更时间到达时, 变更并发送自身的 PCID。 另外中继站还会变更系统内与 PCID相关的信息, 如利用新 PCID生成新 4尤码序列等。 Correspondingly, the relay station changes and transmits a new PCID; in another embodiment, the relay station When the change time arrives, change and send your own PCID. In addition, the relay station also changes the information related to the PCID in the system, such as generating a new 4 special code sequence by using the new PCID.
S704: 终端向中继站发送 UE— PCID更改确认消息。  S704: The terminal sends a UE-PCID change confirmation message to the relay station.
S705: 中继站向终端发送第三切换指示信息, 用于指示终端其归属的 中继站不变, 但中继站与终端通信的第一频率 fl变更了。 所述第二切换指 示信息中包含指示信息和新第一频率。 指示信息表示不需要进行网络切换。 第一频率为中继站与终端之间通信的频率。  S705: The relay station sends third handover indication information to the terminal, where the relay station to which the terminal belongs is unchanged, but the first frequency fl of the relay station communicating with the terminal is changed. The second switching indication information includes indication information and a new first frequency. The indication message indicates that no network switching is required. The first frequency is the frequency of communication between the relay station and the terminal.
在第二种方案中第三切换指示信息可以包含: 指示信息, 新第一频率 和更改时间。 用于通知终端: 中继站将在更改时间到达时使用新第一频率。 更改时间可以是绝对帧号, 也可以是相对帧号, 即以接收到第三切换指示 的当前帧开始计算。 更改时间也可以是定时器的设置时间 T ( ms ), 终端在 收到第二切换指示信息时, 启动一个定时器, 定时器时间为更改时间, 在 定时器到时后开始搜索和接收新的 PCID,与中继站进行同步。一般情况下, 更改时间不为 0; 如果更改时间为 0, 则其效果与未指定更改时间相同。  In the second scheme, the third handover indication information may include: indication information, a new first frequency, and a change time. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will use the new first frequency when the change time arrives. The change time may be an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting from the current frame receiving the third switching indication. The change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer. When the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires. PCID, synchronized with the relay station. In general, the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
S706: 终端从第三切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新第一频率; 终端根据指示信息、 新第一频率获知归属的中继站不变, 但中继站与 终端的通信频率发生了变化, 无需网络切换。  S706: The terminal obtains the indication information from the third handover indication information, the new first frequency; the terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information and the new first frequency, but the communication frequency of the relay station and the terminal changes, and no network handover is needed.
在第二种方案中, 终端从第二切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新第一 频率和更改时间。  In the second scheme, the terminal obtains the indication information, the new first frequency, and the change time from the second handover indication information.
S707: 利用新第一频率更新与第一频率相关的信息;  S707: Update the information related to the first frequency by using the new first frequency;
终端根据指示信息获知归属的中继站不变, 但与中继站通信频率发生 了变化, 不需要进行网络切换, 则利用新第一频率更新搜索和接收 PCID的 第一频率, 以便与中继站进行同步。  The terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information, but changes the communication frequency with the relay station, and does not need to perform network handover, and then searches and receives the first frequency of the PCID with the new first frequency to synchronize with the relay station.
在第二种方案中, 终端在更改时间到达时, 利用新第一频率更新搜索 和接收 PCID的第一频率。  In the second scheme, the terminal updates and searches for the first frequency of the PCID with the new first frequency when the change time arrives.
进一步的, 终端采用新第一频率, 与中继站进行同步。  Further, the terminal adopts a new first frequency and synchronizes with the relay station.
终端不必每帧都解析 PCID进行同步, 第一频率变化后, 终端可以立即 进行同步, 也可以在认为必要时解析中继站的 PCID, 与中继站进行同步。  The terminal does not have to parse the PCID for synchronization every frame. After the first frequency changes, the terminal can synchronize immediately, or can analyze the PCID of the relay station when necessary, and synchronize with the relay station.
S708: 终端向中继站发送终端频率 UE— F更改确认消息。 上述新第一频率可以是一个载波的工作频率, 也可以是多个载波的工 作频率。 特别地对于应用了载波汇聚的 LTE-A系统, 服务站和终端间的工 作频率可以在多个载波上, 具体地上述新工作频率可以是 1 个载波的频率 如 F1 或者多个载波的频率如 F3, F4 和 F5。 LTE-A 中载波汇聚 (carriers aggregation)是指两个或多个 component carriers (部分载波) 汇聚在一起, 以支持大于 20MHz的传输带宽。 根据其能力, 终端可以同时接收一个或多 个 component carrier. LTE-A终端可以同时接收多个 component carriers的传 输, LTE终端则只能接收一个 component carriers。 S708: The terminal sends a terminal frequency UE-F change confirmation message to the relay station. The new first frequency may be an operating frequency of one carrier or an operating frequency of multiple carriers. In particular, for an LTE-A system to which carrier aggregation is applied, the operating frequency between the service station and the terminal may be on multiple carriers. Specifically, the new working frequency may be a frequency of one carrier, such as F1 or a frequency of multiple carriers. F3, F4 and F5. Carrier aggregation in LTE-A means that two or more component carriers are aggregated to support a transmission bandwidth greater than 20 MHz. According to its capability, the terminal can receive one or more component carriers at the same time. The LTE-A terminal can receive transmissions of multiple component carriers at the same time, and the LTE terminal can only receive one component carrier.
显然的, 上述流程中的步骤并不要求有严格的时间先后, 在一种实施 方式中可以顺序的执行 S701至步骤 S708 , 中继站将新 PCID和新第一频率 通知给终端, 中继站将新 PCID通知给终端后, 可能还包含与中继站的目标 基站同步的过程,在中继站与目标基站同步后再执行步骤 S705至步骤 S708 的流程, 将新第一频率通知给终端; 在另一种实施方式中, 可以先执行步 骤 S705至步骤 S708的流程, 中继站将新第一频率通知给终端, 再执行步 骤 S701至步骤 S704的流程, 中继站将新 PCID通知给终端;或者可以并行 执行步骤 S701至步骤 S704的流程与步骤 S705至步骤 S708的流程, 将新 PCID和新 fl通知给终端。  Obviously, the steps in the foregoing process do not require strict chronological order. In an implementation manner, S701 to S708 may be sequentially performed, and the relay station notifies the terminal of the new PCID and the new first frequency, and the relay station notifies the new PCID. After the terminal is provided, the process may be further synchronized with the target base station of the relay station. After the relay station synchronizes with the target base station, the process of step S705 to step S708 is performed to notify the terminal of the new first frequency. In another embodiment, The process of step S705 to step S708 may be performed, the relay station notifies the terminal of the new first frequency, and then the flow of steps S701 to S704 is performed, the relay station notifies the terminal of the new PCID; or the flow of steps S701 to S704 may be performed in parallel. With the flow of steps S705 to S708, the new PCID and the new fl are notified to the terminal.
该实施例中,在中继站的 PCID和第一频率发生变化时, 中继站向其下 属的终端发送两条指示信息,分别指示下属的终端仅更改 PCID但不进行切 换、 仅更改第一频率但不进行切换, 优化切换流程, 提高切换效率, 节约 了网络资源。  In this embodiment, when the PCID and the first frequency of the relay station change, the relay station sends two indication information to the subordinate terminal, respectively, indicating that the subordinate terminal only changes the PCID but does not switch, only changes the first frequency but does not perform Switching, optimizing the switching process, improving switching efficiency and saving network resources.
如图 4至图 7所示的,上述几个实施例描述的是中继站的 PCID发生变 更通知终端的情况, 本领域普通技术人员应该可以理解,在基站的 PCID发 生变更通知终端或者其下属中继的情况下, 实施流程是类似的。 基站可以 是一般宏小区的基站, 毫微微小区 (femtocell)的基站如家庭基站 Home Node B (HNB) 或者 Home eNode B (HeNB)等,以及 Pico cell微小区的基站等等。 参考图 8, 本发明一种消息通知方法的一个应用实例,应用于当中继站 在小区间移动时 PCID更改及发生 PCID更改后通知终端, 该流程包含: S801 : 服务基站接收中继站发送的测量报告; As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 , the above embodiments describe the case where the PCID of the relay station is notified of the change notification, and those skilled in the art should understand that the PCID of the base station is notified to notify the terminal or its subordinate relay. In the case, the implementation process is similar. The base station may be a base station of a general macro cell, a base station of a femtocell, such as a home base station Home Node B (HNB) or a Home eNode B (HeNB), and the like, and a base station of a Pico cell micro cell. Referring to FIG. 8, an application example of a message notification method is applied to notify a terminal when a relay station changes a PCID and a PCID is changed when a cell moves between cells, and the process includes: S801: The serving base station receives the measurement report sent by the relay station.
中继站的定期或不定期向服务基站发送测量报告, 服务基站接收测量 报告。  The relay station periodically or irregularly sends a measurement report to the serving base station, and the serving base station receives the measurement report.
S802: 服务基站做出切换决定, 并向目标基站发送切换请求, 该切换 请求中包含协商消息,用于与服务基站协商该中继的原 PCID是否与服务基 站中的站点冲突; 协商消息包含中继站的 PCID;  S802: The serving base station makes a handover decision, and sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes a negotiation message, and is used to negotiate with the serving base station whether the original PCID of the relay conflicts with a site in the serving base station; the negotiation message includes the relay station. PCID;
服务基站根据测量报告及无线资源管理信息决定中继站是否要切换, 如果要切换, 服务基站向目标基站发送切换请求, 该切换请求中包含目标 基站为切换准备资源需要的信息。 这些信息可以包括: 中继站在服务基站 的 X2信令的上下文参考信息, 中继站的 S1EPC信令上下文参考信息, 目 标小区 ID, RRC上下文信息, 接入层配置信息以及 EPS承载上下文信息。  The serving base station determines whether the relay station wants to switch according to the measurement report and the radio resource management information. If the handover is to be performed, the serving base station sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes information required by the target base station to prepare resources for handover. The information may include: context reference information of X2 signaling of the relay station, S1EPC signaling context reference information of the relay station, target cell ID, RRC context information, access layer configuration information, and EPS bearer context information.
服务基站通过协商消息与目标基站协商, 了解如果中继切换到目标小 区后, 在目标小区中是否会存在 PCID 冲突。 服务基站可以在切换请求中 携带协商消息, 实现与现有协议的兼容, 也可以直接向目标基站发送协商 消息。  The serving base station negotiates with the target base station through the negotiation message to know whether there is a PCID conflict in the target cell if the relay switches to the target cell. The serving base station may carry the negotiation message in the handover request to implement compatibility with the existing protocol, or may directly send the negotiation message to the target base station.
S803: 目标基站确认可能存在 PCID冲突, 选择一个或者多个 PCID供 中继在目标小区中使用, 并向服务基站发送切换请求响应, 该切换请求响 应中包含 PCID列表。  S803: The target base station confirms that there may be a PCID conflict, selects one or more PCIDs for use by the relay in the target cell, and sends a handover request response to the serving base station, where the handover request response includes a PCID list.
如果目标基站确认可能存在 PCID冲突,向服务基站推荐一个或者多个 PCID供中继在目标小区中使用。目标基站可以根据以下情况判断存在冲突 的可能:  If the target base station confirms that there may be a PCID collision, one or more PCIDs are recommended to the serving base station for relay use in the target cell. The target base station can judge the possibility of conflict according to the following conditions:
a ) 目标小区中存在使用与中继站原 PCID相同的 PCID的站点; 或 b ) 目标小区和目标小区周边小区中存在使用与中继站原 PCID相同的 PCID的站点。  a) there is a station in the target cell that uses the same PCID as the original PCID of the relay station; or b) there is a station in the target cell and the cell in the target cell that uses the same PCID as the original PCID of the relay station.
根据冲突判断结果, 目标基站向服务基站提供一个 PCID列表, 该列表 可以是目标基站推荐的 PCID集合或者目标基站不建议使用的 PCID集合。  According to the conflict judgment result, the target base station provides a list of PCIDs to the serving base station, and the list may be a PCID set recommended by the target base station or a PCID set not recommended by the target base station.
S804: 服务基站根据 PCID列表和本小区的 PCID使用情况, 为中继站 分配一个新 PCID, 并向中继发送 PCID更改消息, 该 PCID更改消息中包 含新 PCID , 用于通知中继站使用新 PCID。 在另一种方案中, PCID更改消息可以包含新 PCID和更改时间。 用于 通知中继在更改时间到达时, 使用新 PCID。 更改时间可以是绝对帧号, 也 可以是相对帧号, 即以接收到 PCID更改消息的当前帧开始计算。 更改时间 也可以是定时器的设置时间 T ( ms ), 终端在收到第二切换指示信息时, 启 动一个定时器, 定时器时间为更改时间, 在定时器到时后开始搜索和接收 新的 PCID, 与中继站进行同步。 一般情况下, 更改时间不为 0; 如果更改 时间为 0。 则其效果与未指定更改时间相同。 S804: The serving base station allocates a new PCID to the relay station according to the PCID list and the PCID usage of the current cell, and sends a PCID change message to the relay, where the PCID change message includes a new PCID, and is used to notify the relay station to use the new PCID. In another scenario, the PCID change message can contain the new PCID and the time of the change. Used to notify the relay to use the new PCID when the change time arrives. The change time can be either an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, starting from the current frame that received the PCID change message. The change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer. When the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires. PCID, synchronized with the relay station. In general, the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0. The effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
基于上述两种方式,服务基站在 PCID更改消息中还可以包含中继站切 换时间 Th, 另外该中继站切换时间 Th, 还可以承载在其他的消息中。 Based on the foregoing two manners, the serving base station may further include a relay station switching time T h in the PCID change message, and the relay station switching time T h may also be carried in other messages.
S805: 可选的, 中继向服务基站发送确认消息, 用于确认接受 PCID更 改。  S805: Optionally, the relay sends an acknowledgement message to the serving base station, to confirm that the PCID change is accepted.
S806: 中继站与其下属 UEs交互, 通知下属 UEs其服务站不变更但服 务站的 PCID发生变更;  S806: the relay station interacts with its subordinate UEs, notifying the subordinate UEs that the service station does not change but the PCID of the service station changes;
参考图 4, 一个实施例中, 该步骤可以包括 S401至 S404的流程。 Referring to FIG. 4, in an embodiment, the step may include the processes of S401 to S404.
S807: 中继向服务基站发送 PCID更改确认消息, 通知其 PCID已经修 改完成, 可以启动切换流程; S807: The relay sends a PCID change confirmation message to the serving base station, notifying that the PCID has been modified, and the handover process can be started;
此步骤为可选步骤。 例如中继站在确认其所属终端收到和完成新 PCID 更改后,可以直接启动切换流程,而不向服务基站发送 PCID更改确认消息; 又例如,服务基站通过 PCID更改确认消息或者其他消息通知了中继站切换 的是时间 Th,那么中继站可以按照服务基站指示,在规定的 Th切换到目标 小区, 而无须发送 PCID更改确认消息。 This step is an optional step. For example, after the relay station confirms that its own terminal receives and completes the new PCID change, it can directly initiate the handover procedure without sending a PCID change confirmation message to the serving base station; for example, the serving base station notifies the relay station to switch through the PCID change confirmation message or other message. It is time T h , then the relay station can switch to the target cell at the specified T h according to the indication of the serving base station without sending a PCID change confirmation message.
S808: 服务基站发送切换请求消息给中继站, 提供中继站切换到目标 基站的信息;  S808: The serving base station sends a handover request message to the relay station, and provides information that the relay station switches to the target base station.
此步骤为可选步骤, 在另一种实现方式中, 在步骤 S804服务基站向中 继站发送的切换请求响应中包含了中继的切换信息, 服务基站可以不发送 切换请求消息给中继站,中继站可以在向服务基站发送 PCID更改确认消息 后, 即启动切换流程, 与目标基站进行同步。  This step is an optional step. In another implementation manner, the handover request response sent by the serving base station to the relay station in step S804 includes the handover information of the relay, and the serving base station may not send the handover request message to the relay station, and the relay station may be in the After transmitting the PCID change confirmation message to the serving base station, the handover procedure is initiated and synchronized with the target base station.
S809: 中继站收到切换请求消息后启动切换流程, 进行与目标基站进 行同步过程, 目标基站对同步进行响应, 包括上行分配和定时提前等接入 流程; S809: After receiving the handover request message, the relay station starts a handover procedure, performs a synchronization process with the target base station, and the target base station responds to the synchronization, including uplink allocation, timing advance, and the like. Process;
S810: 中继成功接入到目标站点。 发送切换确认消息指示中继的切换 过程完成。  S810: The relay successfully accesses the target site. The send handover confirmation message indicates that the handover process of the relay is completed.
该实施例中, 在中继站切换到目标基站前, 服务基站与目标基站协商 确认可能存在 PCID冲突, 月良务基站为中继站分配一个新的 PCID, 中继站 向其下属的终端发送指示信息, 指示下属的终端仅更改 PCID但不进行切 换, 优化切换流程, 提高切换效率, 节约了网络资源。  In this embodiment, before the relay station switches to the target base station, the serving base station negotiates with the target base station to confirm that there may be a PCID conflict, and the monthly service base station allocates a new PCID to the relay station, and the relay station sends indication information to the subordinate terminal to indicate the subordinate's The terminal only changes the PCID but does not switch, optimizes the switching process, improves the switching efficiency, and saves network resources.
在另一种应用场景中, 当中继站在小区间移动时, 中继站向服务基站 发起切换请求, 中继站的 PCID更改及发生 PCID更改后通知终端, 该流程 包含:  In another application scenario, when the relay station moves between cells, the relay station initiates a handover request to the serving base station, and the PCID of the relay station is changed and the PCID is changed to notify the terminal. The process includes:
S1 : 中继站发送第一切换请求消息给服务基站, 其中包含了切换的一 个或者多个候选目标基站。  S1: The relay station sends a first handover request message to the serving base station, where one or more candidate target base stations of the handover are included.
S2: 服务基站根据第一切换请求消息做出切换决定, 并向目标基站发 送切换请求, 该切换请求中包含协商消息, 用于与服务基站协商目标小区 中是否会存在与基站原 PCID相同的 PCID; 协商消息包含中继站的 PCID、 目标小区 ID;  S2: The serving base station makes a handover decision according to the first handover request message, and sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes a negotiation message, and is used to negotiate with the serving base station whether the same PCID as the original PCID of the base station exists in the target cell. The negotiation message includes the PCID of the relay station and the target cell ID;
服务基站根据第一切换请求消息, 结合中继站上报的测量报告、 基站 间了解的情况, 做出切换决定。 如果第一切换请求消息中包含多个候选目 标基站, 则服务基站根据情况从多个候选目标基站中选择一个作为目标基 站。  The serving base station makes a handover decision according to the first handover request message, combined with the measurement report reported by the relay station, and the situation between the base stations. If the first handover request message includes a plurality of candidate target base stations, the serving base station selects one of the plurality of candidate target base stations as the target base station according to the situation.
服务基站向目标基站发送切换请求, 该切换请求中包含目标基站为切 换准备资源需要的信息。 这些信息可以包括: 中继站在服务基站的 X2信令 的上下文参考信息, 中继站的 S1EPC信令上下文参考信息, 目标小区 ID, RRC上下文信息, 接入层配置信息以及 EPS承载上下文信息。  The serving base station sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes information required by the target base station to switch resources. The information may include: context reference information of X2 signaling of the relay station, S1EPC signaling context reference information of the relay station, target cell ID, RRC context information, access layer configuration information, and EPS bearer context information.
服务基站通过协商消息与目标基站协商, 了解如果中继切换到目标小 区后, 在目标小区中是否会存在 PCID 冲突。 服务基站可以在切换请求中 携带协商消息, 也可以直接向目标基站发送协商消息。  The serving base station negotiates with the target base station through the negotiation message to know whether there is a PCID conflict in the target cell if the relay switches to the target cell. The serving base station may carry the negotiation message in the handover request, or may directly send the negotiation message to the target base station.
该流程的余下步骤与上一个实施例中步骤 803至步骤 810相同, 在此 不予赘述。 参考图 9, 在本发明实施例的一种应用场景中, 当中继站在小区间移动 时, 中继站的 PCID及与终端通信的第一频率发生变更, 并在变更后通知终 端不必执行网络切换, 该流程包含: The remaining steps of the process are the same as steps 803 to 810 in the previous embodiment, and are not described herein. Referring to FIG. 9, in an application scenario of the embodiment of the present invention, when a relay station moves between cells, a PCID of the relay station and a first frequency of communication with the terminal are changed, and after the change, the terminal is notified not to perform network switching, The process includes:
S901 : 服务基站接收中继站发送的测量报告;  S901: The serving base station receives the measurement report sent by the relay station.
中继站的定期或不定期向服务基站发送测量报告, 服务基站接收测量 报告。  The relay station periodically or irregularly sends a measurement report to the serving base station, and the serving base station receives the measurement report.
S902: 服务基站做出切换决定, 并向目标基站发送切换请求, 该切换 请求中包含协商消息,用于与服务基站协商该中继的原 PCID是否与服务基 站中的站点冲突; 协商消息包含中继站的 PCID;  S902: The serving base station makes a handover decision, and sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes a negotiation message, and is used to negotiate with the serving base station whether the original PCID of the relay conflicts with a site in the serving base station; the negotiation message includes the relay station. PCID;
服务基站根据测量报告及无线资源管理信息决定中继站是否要切换, 如果要切换, 服务基站向目标基站发送切换请求, 该切换请求中包含目标 基站为切换准备资源需要的信息。 这些信息可以包括: 中继站在服务基站 的 X2信令的上下文参考信息, 中继站的 S1EPC信令上下文参考信息, 目 标小区 ID, RRC上下文信息, 接入层配置信息以及 EPS承载上下文信息。  The serving base station determines whether the relay station wants to switch according to the measurement report and the radio resource management information. If the handover is to be performed, the serving base station sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes information required by the target base station to prepare resources for handover. The information may include: context reference information of X2 signaling of the relay station, S1EPC signaling context reference information of the relay station, target cell ID, RRC context information, access layer configuration information, and EPS bearer context information.
服务基站通过协商消息与目标基站协商, 了解如果中继切换到目标小 区后, 在目标小区中是否会存在 PCID 冲突。 服务基站可以在切换请求中 携带协商消息, 实现与现有协议的兼容, 也可以直接向目标基站发送协商 消息。  The serving base station negotiates with the target base station through the negotiation message to know whether there is a PCID conflict in the target cell if the relay switches to the target cell. The serving base station may carry the negotiation message in the handover request to implement compatibility with the existing protocol, or may directly send the negotiation message to the target base station.
该切换请求消息中还包含频率信息, 频率信息包含第一频率其中第一 频率为中继站与终端通信使用的频率。 当然, 服务基站也可以单独采用另 一条消息发送频率信息。  The handover request message further includes frequency information, where the frequency information includes a first frequency, wherein the first frequency is a frequency used by the relay station to communicate with the terminal. Of course, the serving base station can also use another message sending frequency information separately.
S903: 目标基站确认可能存在 PCID冲突, 选择一个或者多个 PCID供 中继在目标小区中使用, 并向服务基站发送切换请求响应, 该切换请求响 应中包含 PCID列表和更改的第一频率信息;  S903: The target base station confirms that there may be a PCID conflict, selects one or more PCIDs for the relay to use in the target cell, and sends a handover request response to the serving base station, where the handover request response includes the PCID list and the changed first frequency information;
如果目标基站确认可能存在 PCID冲突,向服务基站推荐一个或者多个 PCID供中继在目标小区中使用。目标基站可以根据以下情况判断存在冲突 的可能:  If the target base station confirms that there may be a PCID collision, one or more PCIDs are recommended to the serving base station for relay use in the target cell. The target base station can judge the possibility of conflict according to the following conditions:
a ) 目标小区中存在使用与中继站原 PCID相同的 PCID的站点; 或 b ) 目标小区和目标小区周边小区中存在使用与中继站原 PCID相同的 PCID的站点。 a) there is a station in the target cell that uses the same PCID as the original PCID of the relay station; or b) that the target cell and the cell in the target cell have the same use as the original PCID of the relay station. PCID site.
根据冲突判断结果, 目标基站向服务基站提供一个 PCID列表, 该列表 可以是目标基站推荐的 PCID集合或者目标基站不建议使用的 PCID集合。  According to the conflict judgment result, the target base station provides a list of PCIDs to the serving base station, and the list may be a PCID set recommended by the target base station or a PCID set not recommended by the target base station.
如果目标基站确认中继站使用的第一频率需要变更, 则发送一个频率 变更信息, 频率变更信息包含新第一频率。 显然, 目标基站可以采用单独 的消息发送 PCID列表或者频率变更信息。  If the target base station confirms that the first frequency used by the relay station needs to be changed, then a frequency change message is transmitted, and the frequency change information includes the new first frequency. Obviously, the target base station can send a PCID list or frequency change information using a separate message.
S904: 服务基站根据 PCID列表和本小区的 PCID使用情况, 为中继站 分配一个新 PCID, 并向中继发送 PCID更改消息, 该 PCID更改消息中包 含新 PCID , 用于通知中继站使用新 PCID。  S904: The serving base station allocates a new PCID to the relay station according to the PCID list and the PCID usage of the current cell, and sends a PCID change message to the relay, where the PCID change message includes a new PCID for notifying the relay station to use the new PCID.
在另一种方案中, PCID更改消息可以包含新 PCID和更改时间。 用于 通知中继在更改时间到达时, 使用新 PCID。 更改时间可以是绝对帧号, 也 可以是相对帧号, 即以接收到 PCID更改消息的当前帧开始计算。 更改时间 也可以是定时器的设置时间 T ( ms ), 终端在收到第二切换指示信息时, 启 动一个定时器, 定时器时间为更改时间, 在定时器到时后开始搜索和接收 新的 PCID, 与中继站进行同步。 一般情况下, 更改时间不为 0; 如果更改 时间为 0。 则其效果与未指定更改时间相同。  In another scenario, the PCID change message can contain the new PCID and the change time. Used to notify the relay to use the new PCID when the change time arrives. The change time can be either an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, calculated starting from the current frame that received the PCID change message. The change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer. When the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires. PCID, synchronized with the relay station. In general, the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0. The effect is the same as the unspecified change time.
服务基站需要将新的第一频率通知给中继站,该 PCID更改消息中进一 步的包含新第一频率。在 PCID更改消息中将新第一频率发送给中继站, 中 继站可以切换之前进行频段更换, 同时也可以节约信令。 在另一种实现方 案中, 服务基站可以向中继站发送第一频率更改消息, 将新第一频率发送 给中继站。 通过这种方式, 服务基站可以不限于在本步骤中发送第一频率 更改消息, 例如其可以在中继站切换之后发送第一频率更改消息, 进行频 段更换。  The serving base station needs to notify the relay station of the new first frequency, and the PCID change message further includes the new first frequency. The new first frequency is sent to the relay station in the PCID change message, and the relay station can perform band replacement before switching, and can also save signaling. In another implementation, the serving base station can transmit a first frequency change message to the relay station to transmit the new first frequency to the relay station. In this way, the serving base station may not be limited to transmitting the first frequency change message in this step, for example, it may transmit the first frequency change message after the relay station handover for frequency band replacement.
基于上述两种方式,服务基站在 PCID更改消息中还可以包含中继站切 换时间 Th, 另外该中继站切换时间 Th, 还可以承载在其他的消息中。 Based on the foregoing two manners, the serving base station may further include a relay station switching time T h in the PCID change message, and the relay station switching time T h may also be carried in other messages.
S905: 可选的, 中继向服务基站发送确认消息, 用于确认接受 PCID更 改。  S905: Optionally, the relay sends an acknowledgement message to the serving base station, to confirm that the PCID change is accepted.
S906: 中继站与其下属 UEs交互, 通知下属 UEs其服务站不变更但服 务站的 PCID发生变更; 参考图 6, —个实施例中, 步骤 S906可以包括 S601至 S604的流程。 参考图 7,另一个实施例中,步骤 S906可以包括 S701至 S704的流程。 S907:可选地,中继向服务基站发送 PCID更改确认消息,通知其 PCID 已经修改完成, 可以启动切换流程; S906: The relay station interacts with its subordinate UEs, and notifies the subordinate UEs that the service station does not change but the PCID of the service station changes; Referring to FIG. 6, in an embodiment, step S906 may include the processes of S601 to S604. Referring to FIG. 7, in another embodiment, step S906 may include the flow of S701 to S704. S907: Optionally, the relay sends a PCID change confirmation message to the serving base station to notify that the PCID has been modified, and the handover process may be started.
S908: 服务基站发送切换请求消息给中继站, 提供中继站切换到目标 基站的信息;  S908: The serving base station sends a handover request message to the relay station, and provides information that the relay station switches to the target base station;
此步骤为可选步骤, 在另一种实现方式中, 在步骤 S904服务基站向中 继站发送的切换请求响应中包含了中继的切换信息, 服务基站可以不发送 切换请求消息给中继站,中继站可以在向服务基站发送 PCID更改确认消息 后, 即启动切换流程, 与目标基站进行同步。  This step is an optional step. In another implementation manner, the handover request response sent by the serving base station to the relay station in step S904 includes the handover information of the relay, and the serving base station may not send the handover request message to the relay station, and the relay station may be in the After transmitting the PCID change confirmation message to the serving base station, the handover procedure is initiated and synchronized with the target base station.
S909: 中继站收到切换请求消息后启动切换流程, 进行与目标基站进 行同步过程, 目标基站对同步进行响应, 包括上行分配和定时提前;  S909: After receiving the handover request message, the relay station starts a handover procedure, and performs a synchronization process with the target base station, where the target base station responds to the synchronization, including uplink allocation and timing advance;
S910: 中继成功接入到目标站点。 发送切换确认消息指示中继的切换 过程完成。  S910: The relay successfully accesses the target site. The send handover confirmation message indicates that the handover process of the relay is completed.
参考图 7, 在另一种实施方式中, 步骤 S910后还包括中继站将新第一 频率通知给终端的步骤, 具体包括: S705至 S708的流程。  Referring to FIG. 7, in another embodiment, the step S910 further includes the step of the relay station notifying the new first frequency to the terminal, which specifically includes: the processes of S705 to S708.
该实施例中, 在中继站切换到目标基站前, 服务基站与目标基站协商 确认可能存在 PCID冲突, 月良务基站为中继站分配一个新的 PCID, 中继站 向其下属的终端发送指示信息, 指示下属的终端仅更改 PCID但不进行切 换, 优化切换流程, 提高切换效率, 节约了网络资源。  In this embodiment, before the relay station switches to the target base station, the serving base station negotiates with the target base station to confirm that there may be a PCID conflict, and the monthly service base station allocates a new PCID to the relay station, and the relay station sends indication information to the subordinate terminal to indicate the subordinate's The terminal only changes the PCID but does not switch, optimizes the switching process, improves the switching efficiency, and saves network resources.
在另一种应用场景中, 当中继站在小区间移动时, 中继站向服务基站 发起切换请求, 中继站的 PCID更改及发生 PCID更改后通知终端, 该流程 包含:  In another application scenario, when the relay station moves between cells, the relay station initiates a handover request to the serving base station, and the PCID of the relay station is changed and the PCID is changed to notify the terminal. The process includes:
S11 : 中继站发送第一切换请求消息给服务基站, 其中包含了切换的一 个或者多个候选目标基站。  S11: The relay station sends a first handover request message to the serving base station, where one or more candidate target base stations of the handover are included.
S12: 服务基站根据第一切换请求消息做出切换决定, 并向目标基站发 送切换请求, 该切换请求中包含协商消息, 用于与服务基站协商目标小区 中是否会存在与基站原 PCID相同的 PCID; 协商消息包含中继站的 PCID、 目标小区 ID; 服务基站根据第一切换请求消息, 结合中继站上报的测量报告、 基站 间了解的情况, 做出切换决定。 如果第一切换请求消息中包含多个候选目 标基站, 则服务基站根据情况从多个候选目标基站中选择一个作为目标基 站。 S12: The serving base station makes a handover decision according to the first handover request message, and sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes a negotiation message, and is used to negotiate with the serving base station whether the same PCID as the original PCID of the base station exists in the target cell. The negotiation message includes the PCID of the relay station and the target cell ID; The serving base station makes a handover decision according to the first handover request message, combined with the measurement report reported by the relay station, and the situation between the base stations. If the first handover request message includes multiple candidate target base stations, the serving base station selects one of the plurality of candidate target base stations as the target base station according to the situation.
服务基站向目标基站发送切换请求, 该切换请求中包含目标基站为切 换准备资源需要的信息。 这些信息可以包括: 中继站在服务基站的 X2信令 的上下文参考信息, 中继站的 S1EPC信令上下文参考信息, 目标小区 ID, RRC上下文信息, 接入层配置信息以及 EPS承载上下文信息。  The serving base station sends a handover request to the target base station, where the handover request includes information required by the target base station to switch resources. The information may include: context reference information of X2 signaling of the relay station, S1EPC signaling context reference information of the relay station, target cell ID, RRC context information, access layer configuration information, and EPS bearer context information.
服务基站通过协商消息与目标基站协商, 了解如果中继切换到目标小 区后, 在目标小区中是否会存在 PCID 冲突。 服务基站可以在切换请求中 携带协商消息, 也可以直接向目标基站发送协商消息。  The serving base station negotiates with the target base station through the negotiation message to know whether there is a PCID conflict in the target cell if the relay switches to the target cell. The serving base station may carry the negotiation message in the handover request, or may directly send the negotiation message to the target base station.
该流程的余下步骤与上一个实施例中步骤 903至步骤 910相同, 在此 不予赘述。 参考图 10, 在本发明实施例的一种应用场景中, 当中继站在小区内移 动时, 出现 PCID冲突, 中继站的 PCID发生变更, 并在变更后通知终端不 必执行网络切换, 该流程包含:  The remaining steps of the process are the same as steps 903 to 910 in the previous embodiment, and are not described herein. Referring to FIG. 10, in an application scenario of the embodiment of the present invention, when the relay station moves within the cell, a PCID conflict occurs, the PCID of the relay station changes, and after the change, the terminal is notified that the network switching does not need to be performed, and the process includes:
S1001 : 服务基站接收中继站发送的测量报告;  S1001: the serving base station receives the measurement report sent by the relay station;
中继站的定期或者不定期向服务基站发送测量报告, 服务基站接收测 量报告。  The relay station sends a measurement report to the serving base station periodically or irregularly, and the serving base station receives the measurement report.
S1002: 服务基站确认可能存在 PCID冲突, 为中继分配一个新 PCID, 并向中继发送 PCID更改消息, 该 PCID更改消息中包含新 PCID。  S1002: The serving base station confirms that there may be a PCID conflict, assigns a new PCID to the relay, and sends a PCID change message to the relay, the PCID change message including the new PCID.
服务基站根据测量报告确认可能存在 PCID 冲突, 如果小区内存在 PCID冲突或者 co - channel干扰强度大于重选门限, 干扰的时间也超过了 门限, 则确认存在冲突, 服务基站需要为中继站重现分配 PCID。  The serving base station confirms that there may be a PCID conflict according to the measurement report. If there is a PCID conflict in the cell or the co-channel interference strength is greater than the reselection threshold, and the interference time exceeds the threshold, the collision is confirmed, and the serving base station needs to allocate the PCID for the relay station to reproduce. .
S1003: 可选的, 中继向服务基站发送确认消息, 用于确认接受 PCID 更改;  S1003: Optionally, the relay sends an acknowledgement message to the serving base station, to confirm that the PCID change is accepted;
S1004: 中继站向终端发送第二切换指示信息,用于指示终端变更 PCID 但不执行切换流程。 所述第二切换指示信息中包含指示信息, 新 PCID。 指 示信息表示终端不需要进行网络切换。 S1004: The relay station sends second handover indication information to the terminal, where the terminal is instructed to change the PCID but does not perform the handover procedure. The second handover indication information includes indication information, a new PCID. Means The message indicates that the terminal does not need to perform network switching.
在第二种方案中第二切换指示信息可以包含: 指示信息,新 PCID和更 改时间。 用于通知终端: 中继站将在更改时间到达时使用新 PCID。 更改时 间可以是绝对帧号, 也可以是相对帧号, 即以接收到第二切换指示信息的 当前帧开始计算。 更改时间也可以是定时器的设置时间 T ( ms ), 终端在收 到第二切换指示信息时, 启动一个定时器, 定时器时间为更改时间, 在定 时器到时后开始搜索和接收新的 PCID, 与中继站进行同步。 一般情况下, 更改时间不为 0; 如果更改时间为 0, 则其效果与未指定更改时间相同。 在 第三种方案中第二切换指示信息可以包含: 指示信息,新 PCID, 更改时间, 以及新工作频率。 用于通知终端: 中继站将在更改时间到达时使用新工作 频率发送新 PCID。在第四种方案中第二切换指示信息可以包含:指示信息, 新 PCID, 以及新工作频率。 用于通知终端: 中继站将使用新工作频率发送 新 PCID。  In the second scheme, the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, and a change time. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will use the new PCID when the change time arrives. The change time may be an absolute frame number or a relative frame number, that is, the start of the current frame in which the second switching indication information is received. The change time may also be the set time T (ms) of the timer. When the terminal receives the second switch indication information, the terminal starts a timer, the timer time is the change time, and the search and the new start are started after the timer expires. PCID, synchronized with the relay station. In general, the change time is not 0; if the change time is 0, the effect is the same as the unspecified change time. In the third scheme, the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, a change time, and a new operating frequency. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will send a new PCID with the new working frequency when the change time arrives. In the fourth scheme, the second handover indication information may include: indication information, a new PCID, and a new operating frequency. Used to inform the terminal: The relay station will send a new PCID with the new operating frequency.
S1005: 终端从第二切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新 PCID, 获知服 务站点不变, 但服务站点的 PCID发生了变化;  S1005: The terminal obtains the indication information from the second handover indication information, the new PCID, and learns that the service site does not change, but the PCID of the service site changes.
终端根据指示信息和新 PCID 获知归属的中继站不变, 但中继站的 PCID发生了变化, 无需网络切换。  The terminal learns that the home relay station does not change according to the indication information and the new PCID, but the PCID of the relay station changes, and no network handover is required.
在第二种方案中,终端从第二切换指示信息中获得指示信息,新 PCID, 更改时间。  In the second scheme, the terminal obtains the indication information, the new PCID, and the change time from the second handover indication information.
S1006: 终端根据新 PCID更新与 PCID相关的内容;  S1006: The terminal updates the content related to the PCID according to the new PCID;
终端变更与 PCID相关的内容, 例如系统内扰码生成过程中与 PCID相 关的信息等。  The terminal changes the content related to the PCID, such as information related to the PCID during the scrambling code generation process in the system.
在第二种方案中,终端在更改时间到达时,变更与新 PCID相关的内容, 如系统内扰码生成过程中与 PCID相关的信息等; 在第三种方案中, 终端更 新与新 PCID、新 fl相关的信息;在第四种方案中,终端在更改时间到达时, 更新与新 PCID、 新 f 1相关的信息。  In the second scheme, the terminal changes the content related to the new PCID when the change time arrives, such as information related to the PCID in the scrambling code generation process in the system, etc. In the third scheme, the terminal updates and the new PCID, The new fl related information; in the fourth scheme, the terminal updates the information related to the new PCID and the new f 1 when the change time arrives.
进一步的, 终端还可以: 接收新 PCID, 与中继站进行同步。 另一种方 式中, 在新第一频率上接收新 PCID, 与中继站进行同步。  Further, the terminal may further: receive a new PCID and synchronize with the relay station. In another mode, a new PCID is received on the new first frequency and synchronized with the relay station.
S 1007: 终端发送 UE— PCID更改确认消息。 该实施例中, 当中继站在小区间移动时 , 服务基站确认可能出现 PCID 冲突, 服务基站为中继站分配一个新的 PCID, 解决小区间 PCID冲突的问 题; PCID变化后, 中继站向其下属的终端发送指示信息, 指示下属的终端 仅更改 PCID但不进行切换, 优化切换流程, 提高切换效率, 节约了网络资 源。 S 1007: The terminal sends a UE-PCID change confirmation message. In this embodiment, when the relay station moves between cells, the serving base station confirms that a PCID conflict may occur, and the serving base station allocates a new PCID to the relay station to solve the problem of PCID conflict between cells; after the PCID changes, the relay station sends the terminal to its subordinate terminal. The indication information indicates that the subordinate terminal only changes the PCID but does not perform handover, optimizes the handover process, improves the handover efficiency, and saves network resources.
参考图 11 , 在本发明实施例的一种应用场景中, 当中继站在小区内移 动时, 出现 PCID冲突, 中继站的 PCID发生变更, 并在变更后通知终端不 必执行网络切换, 该流程包含:  Referring to FIG. 11, in an application scenario of the embodiment of the present invention, when the relay station moves within the cell, a PCID conflict occurs, the PCID of the relay station changes, and after the change, the terminal is notified that the network switching does not need to be performed, and the process includes:
S1101 : 中继站向服务基站发送 PCID更改请求消息;  S1101: The relay station sends a PCID change request message to the serving base station;
中继站根据检测结果, 如果小区内存在 PCID冲突或者 co - channel干 扰强度大于重选门限, 干扰的时间也超过了门限, 则发起 PCID更改请求消 息;  According to the detection result, if the PCID conflict exists in the cell or the co-channel interference strength is greater than the reselection threshold, and the interference time exceeds the threshold, the relay station initiates the PCID change request message;
S1102: 服务基站为中继分配一个新 PCID, 并向中继发送 PCID更改消 息, 该 PCID更改消息中包含新 PCID;  S1102: The serving base station allocates a new PCID to the relay, and sends a PCID change message to the relay, where the PCID change message includes a new PCID;
步骤 S1103至步骤 S1107与上一个实施例中步骤 S1003至步骤 S1007 类似, 在此不予赘述。  Steps S1103 to S1107 are similar to steps S1003 to S1007 in the previous embodiment, and are not described herein.
该实施例中, 当中继站在小区间移动时 , 中继站确认可能出现 PCID冲 突,请求服务基站为其分配一个新的 PCID,解决小区间 PCID冲突的问题; PCID变化后, 中继站向其下属的终端发送指示信息, 指示下属的终端仅更 改 PCID但不进行切换, 优化切换流程, 提高切换效率, 节约了网络资源。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流 程, 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可存储 于一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 可包括如上述各方法的 实施例的流程。 其中, 所述的存储介质可为磁碟、 光盘、 只读存储记忆体 ( Read-Only Memory,  In this embodiment, when the relay station moves between cells, the relay station confirms that a PCID conflict may occur, and requests the serving base station to allocate a new PCID for it, and solves the problem of PCID conflict between cells; after the PCID changes, the relay station sends the terminal to its subordinate terminal. The indication information indicates that the subordinate terminal only changes the PCID but does not perform handover, optimizes the handover process, improves the handover efficiency, and saves network resources. A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. In execution, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,
RAM )等。 如图 12所示, 本发明实施例提供的一种终端, 包括: 接收单元 1201 , 用于接收切换指示信息; RAM) and so on. As shown in FIG. 12, a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: The receiving unit 1201 is configured to receive handover indication information.
获取单元 1202, 用于从所述切换指示信息中获得指示信息和新信息; 根据指示信息获知服务站点不变, 不进行网络切换;  The obtaining unit 1202 is configured to obtain the indication information and the new information from the handover indication information, and learn that the service station does not change according to the indication information, and does not perform network handover;
更新单元 1203 , 用于更新与新信息相关的信息。  The updating unit 1203 is configured to update information related to the new information.
在另一种实施方式中, 该终端还包括: 同步单元 1204, 用于根据新信 息与服务站点进行同步。  In another embodiment, the terminal further includes: a synchronization unit 1204, configured to synchronize with the service site according to the new information.
在一种实施方式中, 新信息包括: 新 PCID; 其中, 更新单元用于更新 与新 PCID相关的信息; 同步单元用于接收新 PCID, 与服务站点进行同步。  In one embodiment, the new information includes: a new PCID; wherein the update unit is configured to update information related to the new PCID; the synchronization unit is configured to receive the new PCID and synchronize with the service site.
在另一种实施方式中, 新信息包括: 新第一频率; 其中, 更新单元用 于更新与新第一频率相关的信息; 同步单元用于在新第一频率接收 PCID, 与服务站点进行同步。  In another embodiment, the new information includes: a new first frequency; wherein, the updating unit is configured to update information related to the new first frequency; the synchronization unit is configured to receive the PCID at the new first frequency, and synchronize with the service site .
在另一种实施方式中, 新信息包括: 新 PCID和新第一频率; 其中, 更 新单元用于更新与新 PCID、 新第一频率相关的信息; 同步单元用于在新工 作频率接收新 PCID, 与服务站点进行同步。  In another embodiment, the new information includes: a new PCID and a new first frequency; wherein the update unit is configured to update information related to the new PCID, the new first frequency; the synchronization unit is configured to receive the new PCID at the new operating frequency , Synchronize with the service site.
在另一种实施方式中, 获取单元还用于: 从所述切换指示信息中获得 更改时间; 并在在更改时间到达时, 触发更新单元进行更新。  In another implementation manner, the obtaining unit is further configured to: obtain a change time from the handover indication information; and trigger the update unit to update when the change time arrives.
在另一种实施方式中, 该终端还包括:  In another implementation manner, the terminal further includes:
确认单元 1205 , 用于向中继站发送终端新信息更改确认消息。  The confirming unit 1205 is configured to send a terminal new information change confirmation message to the relay station.
所述月良务站点可为中继或者基站。 例如中继可以是中继站, 基站可以 是一般宏小区的基站, 毫微微小区 (femtocell)的基站如家庭基站 Home Node B (HNB) 或者 Home eNode B (HeNB), 以及 Pico cell微小区的基站等。  The monthly service station may be a relay or a base station. For example, the relay may be a relay station, the base station may be a base station of a general macro cell, and a base station of a femtocell such as a home base station Home Node B (HNB) or Home eNode B (HeNB), and a base station of a Pico cell micro cell.
该实施例中, 在终端归属的服务站点的一些信息发生变化, 但归属的 服务站点不变时, 终端根据服务站点发送的指示信息, 仅更改信息但不进 行切换, 优化切换流程, 提高切换效率, 节约了网络资源。 参考图 13 , 本发明实施例提供的一种服务站点, 包括:  In this embodiment, when some information of the service station to which the terminal belongs changes, but the home service station does not change, the terminal only changes the information but does not perform handover according to the indication information sent by the service station, optimizes the handover process, and improves the handover efficiency. , saving network resources. Referring to FIG. 13, a service site provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
获取单元 1301 , 用于获得新 PCID;  The obtaining unit 1301 is configured to obtain a new PCID;
生成单元 1302, 用于生成一个切换指示信息, 所述切换指示信息包括: 指示信息, 新 PCID, 指示信息表示服务站点不变, 不进行网络切换; 通知单元 1303 , 用于向其下属的终端发送切换指示信息, 通知终端归 属的服务站点不变, PCID变化, 无需网络切换; The generating unit 1302 is configured to generate a handover indication information, where the handover indication information includes: indication information, a new PCID, the indication information indicates that the service station is unchanged, and the network handover is not performed; The notification unit 1303 is configured to send the handover indication information to the terminal of the subordinate, notify the terminal that the service station belongs to the same, and the PCID changes, and no network handover is needed;
变更单元 1304, 用于变更与 PCID相关的信息。  The changing unit 1304 is configured to change information related to the PCID.
进一步的, 该服务站点还包括:  Further, the service site further includes:
发送单元 1305, 用于向终端发送新 PCID。 终端可以根据新 PCID与该 服务站点进行同步。 另一种方式中, 可以利用新第一频率发送新 PCID。  The sending unit 1305 is configured to send a new PCID to the terminal. The terminal can synchronize with the service site based on the new PCID. Alternatively, a new PCID can be sent with the new first frequency.
进一步的, 该服务站点还包括:  Further, the service site further includes:
确认接收单元 1306, 用于接收终端发送的更改确认消息。  The acknowledgment receiving unit 1306 is configured to receive a change confirmation message sent by the terminal.
在另一种实施方式中, 获取单元还用于获取新第一频率; 生成单元, 用于生成一个切换指示信息, 所述切换指示信息包括: 指示信息, 新 PCID 和新第一频率, 指示信息表示服务站点不变, 不进行网络切换; 所述通知 单元 1302还用于通知终端归属的服务站点不变但第一频率发生变化; 所述 变更单元还用于变更与新第一频率相关的信息。  In another embodiment, the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire a new first frequency, and the generating unit is configured to generate a switching indication information, where the switching indication information includes: indication information, a new PCID, and a new first frequency, the indication information The service unit is not changed, and the network switching is not performed. The notification unit 1302 is further configured to notify the service station to which the terminal belongs but the first frequency changes; the change unit is further configured to change the information related to the new first frequency. .
另一种方式中, 获取单元还用于获取更改时间; 生成单元, 用于生成 一个切换指示信息, 所述切换指示信息包括: 指示信息, 新 PCID和更改时 间, 指示信息表示服务站点不变, 不进行网络切换; 所述通知单元 1302还 用于通知终端归属的服务站点不变,但服务站点的 PCID将在更改时间到达 时发生变化。  In another mode, the obtaining unit is further configured to acquire a change time, and the generating unit is configured to generate a switching indication information, where the switching indication information includes: indication information, a new PCID, and a change time, where the indication information indicates that the service station does not change, The network switching is not performed; the notification unit 1302 is further configured to notify the service site to which the terminal belongs, but the PCID of the service site will change when the change time arrives.
所述月良务站点可为中继或者基站。 例如中继可以是中继站, 基站可以 是一般宏小区的基站, 毫微微小区 (femtocell)的基站如家庭基站 Home Node B (HNB) 或者 Home eNode B (HeNB), 以及 Pico cell微小区的基站等。  The monthly service station may be a relay or a base station. For example, the relay may be a relay station, the base station may be a base station of a general macro cell, and a base station of a femtocell such as a home base station Home Node B (HNB) or Home eNode B (HeNB), and a base station of a Pico cell micro cell.
该实施例中, 在服务站点的一些信息发生变化, 向下属的终端发送的 指示信息, 通知终端仅更改信息但不进行切换, 优化切换流程, 提高切换 效率, 节约了网络资源。 总之, 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明 的保护范围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  In this embodiment, some information of the service station changes, and the indication information sent by the subordinate terminal informs the terminal to change only the information but does not perform handover, optimize the handover process, improve the handover efficiency, and save network resources. In conclusion, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种消息通知方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A message notification method, comprising:
接收切换指示信息, 所述切换指示信息包括: 指示信息, 新信息, 所 述指示信息表示不进行网络切换;  Receiving the handover indication information, where the handover indication information includes: indication information, new information, where the indication information indicates that network handover is not performed;
从所述切换指示信息中获得指示信息和新信息, 获知服务站点不变, 不进行网络切换;  Obtaining the indication information and the new information from the handover indication information, knowing that the service station is unchanged, and not performing network handover;
根据新信息更新与新信息相关的内容。  Update content related to new information based on new information.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
根据新信息与服务站点进行同步。  Synchronize with the service site based on the new information.
3、根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述新信息包括:新 PCID; 新第一频率; 或新 PCID与新第一频率。  3. The method of claim 1 wherein the new information comprises: a new PCID; a new first frequency; or a new PCID and a new first frequency.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述切换指示信息还包 括更改时间, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the switching indication information further includes a change time, the method further comprising:
从所述切换指示信息中获得更改时间;  Obtaining a change time from the switching indication information;
其中, 根据新信息将更新与新信息相关的内容步骤包括:  Among them, the steps of updating the content related to the new information according to the new information include:
在更改时间到达时, 根据新信息将更新与新信息相关的内容。  When the change time arrives, the content related to the new information will be updated based on the new information.
5、 一种物理小区标示 PCID通知方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A physical cell identification PCID notification method, which is characterized in that:
接收切换指示信息, 所述切换指示信息包括: 指示信息和新 PCID, 所 述指示信息表示不进行网络切换;  Receiving the handover indication information, where the handover indication information includes: indication information and a new PCID, where the indication information indicates that network handover is not performed;
从所述切换指示信息中获得指示信息和新 PCID, 获知服务站点不变, 不进行网络切换;  Obtaining the indication information and the new PCID from the handover indication information, knowing that the service station is unchanged, and not performing network handover;
利用新 PCID更新与 PCID相关的信息。  Update the PCID-related information with the new PCID.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  6. The method according to claim 5, further comprising:
利用新 PCID与服务站点进行同步。  Synchronize with the service site with the new PCID.
7、 根据权利要求 5 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述切换指示信息还 包括: 新第一频率; 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 5, wherein the handover indication information further includes: a new first frequency; the method further includes:
更新与新第一频率相关的信息。  Update the information related to the new first frequency.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 新第一频率为多个载波 的频率。 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the new first frequency is a plurality of carriers Frequency of.
9、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述切换指示信息还包 括更改时间, 利用新 PCID更新与 PCID相关的信息包括:  The method according to claim 5, wherein the switching indication information further includes a change time, and updating the information related to the PCID by using the new PCID includes:
在更改时间到达时, 利用新 PCID更新与 PCID相关的信息。  When the change time arrives, the information related to the PCID is updated with the new PCID.
10、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括:  10. A terminal, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收切换指示信息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive switching indication information;
获取单元, 用于从所述切换指示信息中获得指示信息, 新信息; 根据 指示信息获知服务站点不变, 无需进行网络切换;  An obtaining unit, configured to obtain indication information, new information from the handover indication information, and learn that the service station is unchanged according to the indication information, and does not need to perform network handover;
更新单元, 用于更新与新信息相关的信息。  An update unit for updating information related to new information.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的终端, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The terminal according to claim 10, further comprising:
同步单元, 用于根据新信息与服务站点进行同步。  A synchronization unit that is used to synchronize with the service site based on the new information.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述新信息包括: 新 PCID; 其中, 同步单元用于接收新 PCID, 与服务站点进行同步。  The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the new information comprises: a new PCID; wherein the synchronization unit is configured to receive a new PCID and synchronize with the service station.
13、 根据权利要求 11所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述新信息包括: 新 第一频率; 其中, 同步单元用于在新第一频率接收 PCID, 与服务站点进行 同步。  The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the new information comprises: a new first frequency; wherein the synchronization unit is configured to receive the PCID at the new first frequency and synchronize with the service station.
14、 根据权利要求 11所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述新信息包括: 新 PCID和新第一频率; 其中, 同步单元用于在新工作频率接收新 PCID, 与 服务站点进行同步。  The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the new information comprises: a new PCID and a new first frequency; wherein the synchronization unit is configured to receive a new PCID at a new operating frequency and synchronize with the service site.
15、根据权利要求 11所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述获取单元还用于: 从所述切换指示信息中获得更改时间; 并在在更改时间到达时, 触发变更 单元进行变更。  The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the acquiring unit is further configured to: obtain a change time from the switching indication information; and trigger a change unit to perform a change when the change time arrives.
16、 一种服务站点, 其特征在于, 包括:  16. A service site, comprising:
获取单元, 用于获得新 PCID;  An acquisition unit for obtaining a new PCID;
生成单元, 用于生成一个切换指示信息, 所述切换指示信息包括: 指 示信息, 新 PCID, 所述指示信息表示不进行网络切换;  a generating unit, configured to generate a switching indication information, where the switching indication information includes: indication information, a new PCID, where the indication information indicates that network switching is not performed;
通知单元, 用于向其下属的终端发送切换指示信息, 通知终端归属的 服务站点不变, PCID变化, 无需网络切换;  The notification unit is configured to send the handover indication information to the terminal of the subordinate to notify the terminal that the service station belongs to the same, the PCID changes, and no network handover is required;
变更单元, 用于变更与 PCID相关的信息。 A change unit that is used to change information related to the PCID.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的服务站点, 其特征在于, 还包括: 发送单元, 用于向终端发送新 PCID。 The service station according to claim 16, further comprising: a sending unit, configured to send a new PCID to the terminal.
18、 根据权利要求 16所述的服务站点, 其特征在于,  18. The service station of claim 16 wherein:
获取单元还用于获取新第一频率;  The obtaining unit is further configured to acquire a new first frequency;
生成单元, 用于生成一个切换指示信息, 所述切换指示信息包括: 指 示信息, 新 PCID和新第一频率, 所述指示信息表示不需要进行网络切换; 所述通知单元还用于通知终端归属的服务站点不变但第一频率发生变 化; 所述变更单元还用于变更与新第一频率相关的信息。  a generating unit, configured to generate a handover indication information, where the handover indication information includes: indication information, a new PCID, and a new first frequency, where the indication information indicates that network handover is not required; the notification unit is further configured to notify the terminal of the attribution The service station does not change but the first frequency changes; the change unit is also used to change information related to the new first frequency.
19、 根据权利要求 16所述的服务站点, 其特征在于,  19. The service station of claim 16 wherein:
获取单元还用于获取更改时间;  The acquisition unit is also used to obtain the change time;
所述生成单元, 用于生成一个切换指示信息, 所述切换指示信息包括: 指示信息, 新 PCID和更改时间, 所述指示信息表示不需要进行网络切换; 所述通知单元还用于通知终端归属的服务站点不变, 但服务站点的 PCID将在更改时间到达时发生变化。  The generating unit is configured to generate a handover indication information, where the handover indication information includes: indication information, a new PCID, and a change time, where the indication information indicates that network handover is not required; and the notification unit is further configured to notify the terminal of the attribution The service site does not change, but the PCID of the service site will change when the change time arrives.
20、 根据权利要求 16所述的服务站点, 其特征在于, 还包括: 确认接收单元, 用于接收终端发送的更改确认消息。  The service station according to claim 16, further comprising: an acknowledgment receiving unit, configured to receive a change confirmation message sent by the terminal.
PCT/CN2009/072593 2009-07-02 2009-07-02 Message informing method and device WO2011000160A1 (en)

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