WO2010148918A1 - Channel information feedback method and device - Google Patents

Channel information feedback method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010148918A1
WO2010148918A1 PCT/CN2010/073472 CN2010073472W WO2010148918A1 WO 2010148918 A1 WO2010148918 A1 WO 2010148918A1 CN 2010073472 W CN2010073472 W CN 2010073472W WO 2010148918 A1 WO2010148918 A1 WO 2010148918A1
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Prior art keywords
information
matrix
channel
superstitious
message
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PCT/CN2010/073472
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙云锋
姜静
张峻峰
朱常青
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2010148918A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010148918A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026Transmission of channel quality indication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the current information is reversed in the form of a general way, that is, the information of the reverse letter, the information of the matrix, and the information of the matrix index (P) indicate the information.
  • Fang Gen s anti-information information is the most powerful way.
  • the information can be used in the downside (used to reflect the same resource sheep R, yes), the same P information, in
  • the counter includes the inverse of the information and the inverse of the information.
  • the user ( ) measurement measurement set In the reverse of the letter information, the counter includes the inverse of the information and the inverse of the information.
  • the user ( ) measurement measurement set In the information inverse, the user ( ) measurement measurement set
  • the information of the letter in the sub-inverse of each.
  • the way of anti-information mainly includes the inverse of the anti-matrix information of the information.
  • the inverse of the meson band 2 (b).
  • the sub-particles of the inverse, the sub-intermediate or multi-resource (R) in the inverse, the information of the meson band has a phase (similar).
  • the wood problem to be solved is to provide a method and device for information reversal, and only need to have less information to obtain the information.
  • the method provides information inverse, including receiving the root measurement result, obtaining the information of each part in the measurement set, and mapping at least part of the obtained information to the anti-superstition directly on the specified sub- and/or
  • the resource information is allocated to the sheep, and the mapped information is sent.
  • the method is close to the superstitious information to perform the following or more
  • the resulting information is an element in the information matrix, a matrix of superstitious information matrix forces, or a channel matrix directly extracted from the sub-band.
  • At least part of the obtained letter information is directly on the specified sub- and/or In the step of mapping to the resource sheep allocated by the anti-superstition information, the path obtained by the superstitious information downlink, the channel larger than the receiving channel, or the largest m to the road
  • the near-inclusive information of each channel that receives the near-reverse is reversed, and the information that receives the largest of the reversed channels is reversed.
  • receive users superstitious information, downlink information, including multiple, users send superstition information to each, or
  • the above method can have the following special methods for high-long-term T-A systems.
  • the information provided by this device is reversed to include information, information, and
  • the result of the measurement is obtained, and each of the information information in the measurement set is obtained, and at least part of the obtained information is sent to the information to be mapped.
  • the upper device can have the following features
  • the upper device can have the following features
  • Superstition information obtained by superstitious information includes elements in the information matrix, a matrix of superstitious information matrix forces, or a channel matrix directly extracted from the sub-atoms
  • the upper device can have the following features
  • the information obtained by the downlink is obtained by the way of the track, m to the number of tracks, where m is.
  • the upper device can have the following special information
  • the method and device directly map information to the resource sheep, and the resources in the matrix need to be resourced, so that the direct inverse and the original characteristics can be greatly reduced, so that a more pre-vector can be obtained, especially in the case of high ratio. under.
  • this paper proposes a method of information direct carrier mapping, and part of the reliability is reduced. Especially in the case of high ratio and high uplink, it is very good.
  • the process of receiving and counter-reporting includes
  • Step 110 measuring information of the set, using each of the differences in the measurement set
  • the collective force measurement set is measured.
  • Step 120 extracting downlink information
  • the extracted letter information is an element in the information matrix, and the information matrix may be a matrix of tracks or a channel matrix directly extracted in the sub-field.
  • the location information is first obtained, and the channel teaching information on the subcarrier is obtained by interpolation or filtering.
  • the matrix can represent
  • the direct reverse method is to directly map the channels (the respective ones) to the uplink subcarriers, for example, the channel average on each meson carrier or the middle of the channel, the largest upper channel is reversed.
  • the matrix is the channel in the meson
  • Step 130 The downlink information in the information matrix is an example of an element in the information matrix. 1, can be the distribution of the values of the elements in the information matrix. For each element in the matrix, the distribution of the parts is 0.1 10, then 1, and the knife 4, the distribution is 0.5623 1.7783, and the amplitude of the rabbit is small. The only need to receive the amplitude, you can.
  • Step 140 The power of the downlink information in the information matrix is configured by the control command, and the information may be narrowed to match the power of the information. carried out , , the same as the opposite.
  • Step 150 execution of the downlink information
  • step 160 the obtained downlink information is directly mapped to the resource sheep that are de-allocated by the high-order downlink information on the specified sub- and/or/or, and sent to each.
  • the resource sheep for the reverse of the downlink information can be allocated in the uplink control or the uplink channel, and the resource sheep are allocated in the uplink and each channel.
  • Step 130 150 in the above process is a step that can be performed before the information mapping is performed.
  • the user who can reverse the information includes information 1, information 2 and 3, 3, where
  • Superstitious information maps at least part of the obtained information in a specified sub- and/or directly to the resource sheep allocated by the anti-superstition information. Before mapping the message to the message, you can first superstitiously execute the following gods or multiples.
  • the device is in the long-term (T-) system, but it can also be in the system.
  • Step 210 first up (measurement or )
  • Step 220 The location of the resource sheep carrying the reverse downlink information, the mapping of the resource sheep, the downlink information, and the downlink information step 230, using the obtained uplink information, the resource sheep
  • the equalization and inverse downlink information equalization receiving measurement algorithm may be an existing measurement algorithm (ZF) measurement algorithm, a domain minimum () measurement algorithm, a minimum deletion (-) measurement algorithm, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • ZF existing measurement algorithm
  • a domain minimum () measurement algorithm a minimum deletion (-) measurement algorithm, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • Step 240 out of the downlink information
  • Step 260 the downlink information value solution
  • the obtained downlink information is obtained by using a vector matrix, information, and downlink information.
  • step 240 260 there is a solution and a value solution.
  • the reverse of the uplink information and the reverse of the upstream and downstream information in the process, and the reverse of the uplink information is determined by the reverse downlink information in the process.
  • the process is directly reversed, that is, the obtained letter matrix is directly mapped to the uplink allocated resource sheep, or the amplitude and the medium or more
  • the resource mapped to the upstream allocated resource directly mapped to the allocated resource sheep due to incompetence, can retain the original characteristics.
  • m the counter-information of the downlink information, the anti-occupation of the resources of the sheep's eyesight times, m.
  • the value of m depends on the multiplication, and whether it is (for example, the matrix, the same phase characteristic exists, and the same phase exists on the J/frequency).
  • the sum and degree can be configured by a high degree, the physical height is higher than the indicated ratio, and the proportion of the resource sheep that is ultimately required is m times the ratio, the ratio is less than or equal to 1, and the multiple is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the information of this anti-information is the same as the information of the anti-information, and the other information can be referred to.
  • the limited teachings of the Taoism reduce the counter. As shown in Figure 4, the main channels of communication are mainly distributed in the largest number of solids.
  • the comparison is greater than the channel obtained by the channel, and the partial channel is directly reversed.
  • the opposite information of the opposite will be reversed.
  • the channel is taught and the multiple positions are arranged. There is no reverse position. Go to the road that can be obtained.
  • the information reverse device also includes information, information and .
  • the information obtained by the information includes the downlink obtained, which may include
  • the information of the channel is more than the information, and the information of the information is greater than the channel, or the largest m to the road, which may include the reverse information of each channel, or the largest information of the opposite channel, where m force And may be needed.
  • the resource sheep refers to the physical sheep on the uplink physical control or uplink physical sharing, and the uplink physical sharing. In the cyclical reverse and up and teach, you can move up the physical control.
  • the resource sheep refers to the downlink physical control or the downlink physical sharing of the resource sheep and the downlink physical sharing.
  • the resource sheep refers to the downlink physical control or the downlink physical sharing of the resource sheep and the downlink physical sharing.
  • the method and device for providing information inversely map the information directly to the resource sheep. Because the resources in the matrix need to be resourced, the original characteristics of the direct and the opposite can be greatly reduced, so that a more pre-vector can be obtained. .
  • the method and device for the reverse of the information of this letter, especially in the case of high ratio and high uplink, can achieve good results.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A channel information feedback method and device are provided in the present invention. The channel information feedback method includes that a receiving party, according to a measurement result, calculates to obtain the channel information of each site in a measurement set, maps directly, on the designated sub-frames and/or time slots, at least a part of the obtained channel information to the resource elements which are allocated for feeding back the channel information, and sends the mapped channel information to a sending party. The channel information feedback device includes a channel information calculating module, a channel information processing module and a sending module. With only a low overhead, the present invention enables the sending party to obtain precise channel feedback information.

Description

信息反 的方法和裝置  Information reverse method and device
木領域 Wood field
涉及了高 長期 ( o gTe vo o -Adv ced, T -A) 統, 尤其涉及 統中的信 信息反 的方法和裝置。 背景 木  It involves high- and long-term (o gTe vo o -Adv ced, T-A) systems, especially related to the method and device of the information in the system. Background
在長期 o gTe vo o , T ) 統中, 目前 信息的反 都 是通 式的方式反 信息的, 即 反 的信 指示信息, 的 信息以及 矩陣索引信息 (P )指示信息 反映 。 方根 反 的信 信息 最力合 的 方式, 信息 定下行 可以 用的 ( 用的 反映了在同 資源 羊 R 上, 可以 的 ) , 同 P 信息, 在  In the long-term o gTe vo o , T ) system, the current information is reversed in the form of a general way, that is, the information of the reverse letter, the information of the matrix, and the information of the matrix index (P) indicate the information. Fang Gen’s anti-information information is the most powerful way. The information can be used in the downside (used to reflect the same resource sheep R, yes), the same P information, in
都已 的 本矩陣集合中, 合 的預 矩陣 。 In the current matrix set, the combined pre-matrix.
增 , 需要的 本 將 指教增 。 了  Increase, the need for this will increase the teaching. Up
量能 較好 匹配 的特性, 將需要 大量的 本矩陣, 大大 增 了終端 本匹配 的 。 立信的 具結果表明, T 前的 本 , 是 到 ( T ) T -A 統的容量需 求的。 在 前的 中, 了在多 ( ood e m -po smsso d ecep o , C h )中, 同 支持 和 方法反  The ability to better match the quantity will require a large number of this matrix, which greatly increases the terminal matching. The results of Lixin indicate that the former T is the capacity requirement of the (T)T-A system. In the previous one, in multi ( ood e m -po smsso d ecep o , C h ), the same support and method are reversed.
信息的方案。  Information program.
在 式的信 信息反 中, 反 中包括 信息的反 和 信 息的反 。 在 信息反 , 用戶 各( )測量 測量集合中  In the reverse of the letter information, the counter includes the inverse of the information and the inverse of the information. In the information inverse, the user ( ) measurement measurement set
的信 信息, 在 的子 中反 各 。 其中反 信息 的方式主要包括 吋信 信息的反 矩陣信息的反 。  The information of the letter, in the sub-inverse of each. The way of anti-information mainly includes the inverse of the anti-matrix information of the information.
在 些 中, 分別考慮了 信息和 信息量 反 的方 式, 但 信息直接量 反 的 很大。 大的反 是上行健  In these, the way of information and information is reversed separately, but the direct amount of information is very large. The big opposite is the upside
容忍的。 天 配置 即 ( odeB) 和用戶 各 接收 ) 則 矩陣 的元素 , 同 各神不同的反 方式的反 子 分方式相同。 Tolerant. Day configuration (odeB) And the user receives each) The elements of the matrix are the same as the anti-subsequences of the different anti-methods of the gods.
在量 反 模式下, 和 教部分的量 b m 。 則直接 反 的情況下, 介子帶的反 2 (b )。在 T 統中, 子 于 反 的 介顆粒 , 子 包括 介或多 資源 (R ) 在 反 , 介子帶的信息具有相 (相似 ) 。  In the inverse quantity mode, and the amount of teaching part b m . In the case of direct opposition, the inverse of the meson band 2 (b). In the T system, the sub-particles of the inverse, the sub-intermediate or multi-resource (R) in the inverse, the information of the meson band has a phase (similar).
而反 的 矩陣 , R 的 矩陣, 因此反 的 + ( - ) /2 。 因此反 R , 介子帶 的反 公式 W +2 1) 2 1) (b ) 。 在上 的 中, 近沒有考慮 因素造成的影 。 考慮 , 反 近將成倍增 。  And the inverse of the matrix, the matrix of R, and therefore the inverse of + (-) /2. Therefore, the inverse R, the inverse formula of the meson band W +2 1) 2 1) (b). In the above, there is almost no consideration of the factors caused by the factors. Considering, it will multiply in the near future.
內容  Content
本 要解決的 木問題是提供 信息反 的方法和裝置, 只需 要較少的 , 使 方可以 得 的信 反 信息。  The wood problem to be solved is to provide a method and device for information reversal, and only need to have less information to obtain the information.
了解決上 , 本 提供了 信息反 的方法, 包括 接收方根 測量結果, 得到測量集合中各 的信 信息, 將至少 部分的所得到的信 信息在指定的子 和/或 上直接映射到 反 迷 信 信息所分配的資源羊 上, 將 映射的信 信息 送到 。  In the solution, the method provides information inverse, including receiving the root measurement result, obtaining the information of each part in the measurement set, and mapping at least part of the obtained information to the anti-superstition directly on the specified sub- and/or The resource information is allocated to the sheep, and the mapped information is sent.
上 方法近可具有以下特  The method can have the following characteristics
接收 將 至少部分的所得到的信 信息映射到 資源羊 的 步驟 前, 方法近 迷信 信息執行以下 或多  Receiving the method of mapping at least part of the obtained information to the resource sheep, the method is close to the superstitious information to perform the following or more
、 理和 。  , rationality and .
上 方法近可具有以下特  The method can have the following characteristics
得到的信 信息 信息矩陣中的元素, 迷信 信息矩陣 力 道 的 矩陣, 或者 子 內直接提取到的信道 矩陣。  The resulting information is an element in the information matrix, a matrix of superstitious information matrix forces, or a channel matrix directly extracted from the sub-band.
上 方法近可具有以下特  The method can have the following characteristics
在所 將至少部分的所得到的信 信息在指定的子 和/或 上直接 映射到 反 迷信 信息所分配的資源羊 上的步驟中, 迷信 信息 下行 得到的 道 , 接收 道 中 大于 的 道 , 或者 最大的m 往的 道 At least part of the obtained letter information is directly on the specified sub- and/or In the step of mapping to the resource sheep allocated by the anti-superstition information, the path obtained by the superstitious information downlink, the channel larger than the receiving channel, or the largest m to the road
反 , 其中, m 的 。 Anti, where, m's.
上 方法近可具有以下特  The method can have the following characteristics
在所 接收 道 反 的步驟 , 近包括 所迷 接收 近將反 的各 道 的多往 信息反 或 者, 接收 將反 的 道 中 最大的往 的 信息反 。  In the step of receiving the opposite of the channel, the near-inclusive information of each channel that receives the near-reverse is reversed, and the information that receives the largest of the reversed channels is reversed.
上 方法近可具有以下特  The method can have the following characteristics
介或多 , 接收 用戶 各, 迷信 信息 下行 信息, 包括多 , 用戶 各將 迷信 信息 送到 各 , 或者  Or more, receive users, superstitious information, downlink information, including multiple, users send superstition information to each, or
用戶 各, 接收 , 迷信 信息 上行 信息。  Users, receiving, superstitious information, uplink information.
上 方法近可具有以下特 , 方法 于高 長期 T -A 統。 本 提供的 信息反 的裝置包括 信息 、 信 息 和 , 其中  The above method can have the following special methods for high-long-term T-A systems. The information provided by this device is reversed to include information, information, and
迷 息 測量結果, 得到測量集合中各 的信 信息 迷 息 將至少部分的 得到的信 信息在指定 將 映射的信 信息 送到 。  The result of the measurement is obtained, and each of the information information in the measurement set is obtained, and at least part of the obtained information is sent to the information to be mapped.
上 裝置近可具有以下特  The upper device can have the following features
迷 息 近 在將 至少部分的所得到的 迷信 信息映射到 前, 迷信 信息執行以下 或多  Nearly at least part of the obtained superstition information is mapped to the superstitious information to perform the following or more
、 理和 。 上 裝置近可具有以下特 And rational. The upper device can have the following features
迷信 信息 得到的 迷信 信息包括 信息矩陣中的 元素, 迷信 信息矩陣力 道 的 矩陣, 或者 子 內直接提取 到的信道 矩陣  Superstition information obtained by superstitious information includes elements in the information matrix, a matrix of superstitious information matrix forces, or a channel matrix directly extracted from the sub-atoms
迷信 信息 反 的信 信息 迷信 信息矩陣中的元素。 上 裝置近可具有以下特  Superstition Information Anti-message Information Superstition Elements in the information matrix. The upper device can have the following features
迷信 信息 得到的信 信息 下行 得到 的 道 的 道 , m 往的 道 數, 其中, m 的 。  Superstitious information The information obtained by the downlink is obtained by the way of the track, m to the number of tracks, where m is.
上 裝置近可具有以下特 的多往 信息
Figure imgf000006_0001
The upper device can have the following special information
Figure imgf000006_0001
信息。 information.
本 方法和裝置直接將 信息映射到資源羊 , 矩陣中的 需要 介資源羊 , 因此可以大大降低直接反 的 , 同 可以 的原始特性, 使 方可以 得更 的預 向量 , 特別 于在高 比的情況下。  The method and device directly map information to the resource sheep, and the resources in the matrix need to be resourced, so that the direct inverse and the original characteristics can be greatly reduced, so that a more pre-vector can be obtained, especially in the case of high ratio. under.
1是本 的示意1 is the schematic of this
2是本 方法的 流程 , 其中 表示可 步驟 2 is the flow of the method, wherein the step is
3是本 用戶 各相 的功能 3 is the function of each phase of the user
4是 在 的分布特性的示意 5是本 量 的方式反 直接反 方式下, 中 4 is a schematic representation of the distribution characteristics 5 is the way of this quantity in the opposite direct way, in the middle
本 的較佳 方式 The preferred way of this
下面結合 本 細說明。 The following is a detailed description.
1 比了直接反 和量 反 在相同 情況下的量 精度, 直接反 時不 。 1 Compared with the direct inverse and the amount of precision in the same case, the direct reverse time does not.
1 1
(載波 ) 量化 量化 直接反 (不 )  (carrier) quantization quantization direct inverse (no)
2 1 QP 各 元素 b 2 資源羊 2 1 QP elements b 2 resource sheep
b 量化 的 部和 eso ceeeme  b quantified department and eso ceeeme
各 b R  Each b R
2。2配置 QP 各 元素 2b 4 資源羊2. 2 configuration QP elements 2b 4 resource sheep
b 的 部和  Department of b and
各 2b  Each 2b
4 2 QP 各 元素 b 8 資源羊 4 2 QP elements b 8 resource sheep
b 的 部和  Department of b and
各 b  Each b
4 4 QP 各 元素 2b 16 資源羊 4 4 QP Elements 2b 16 Resources Sheep
b 的 部和  Department of b and
各 2b  Each 2b
8 2 QP 各 16 資源羊 8 2 QP each 16 resource sheep
b 2 , 直接反 2倍 。 b 2 , directly reverse 2 times.
2 2
(資源羊元教 量化 量化 直接反 (2 (Resources Sheep Yuanjiao Quantitative Quantification Direct Reverse (2
) 倍 ) 2 1 QP 各 元素 2b 4 資源羊 ) times) 2 1 QP Elements 2b 4 Resources Sheep
2b 量化 的 部和  2b quantified ministry
各 2b  Each 2b
2。2配置 QP 各 元素 4b 8 資源羊  2. 2 configuration QP elements 4b 8 resource sheep
2b 的 部和  2b's department and
各 4b  Each 4b
4 2 QP 各 元素 2b 16 資源羊  4 2 QP elements 2b 16 resource sheep
2b 的 部和  2b's department and
各 2b  Each 2b
4 4 QP 各 元素 4b 32 資源羊  4 4 QP elements 4b 32 resource sheep
2b 的 部和  2b's department and
各 4b  Each 4b
8 2 QP 各 元素及 32 資源羊  8 2 QP elements and 32 resource sheep
2b 的 部和 2b's department and
b 3 , 直接反 4倍 。 b 3 , directly reverse 4 times.
3 3
(資源羊元教 量化 量化 直接反 (4 (Resources Sheep Yuanjiao Quantitative Quantification Direct Inverse (4
) 倍 )  ) times)
2 1 QP 各 元素 4b 8 資源羊 2 1 QP elements 4b 8 resource sheep
4b 量化 的 部和  4b quantified ministry
各 4b  Each 4b
2。2配置 QP 各 元素 8b 16 資源羊  2. 2 configuration QP elements 8b 16 resource sheep
4b 的 部和  Department of 4b and
各 8b  Each 8b
4 2 QP 各 元素 4b 32 資源羊  4 2 QP elements 4b 32 resource sheep
4b 的 部和 各 4b Department of 4b and Each 4b
4 4 QP 各 元素 8b 64 資源羊  4 4 QP elements 8b 64 resource sheep
4b 的 部和  Department of 4b and
各 8b  Each 8b
8 2 QP 各 元素及 64 資源羊  8 2 QP elements and 64 resource sheep
4b 的 部和 部  Department and Department of 4b
用 2b 表示  Expressed by 2b
上 3 可以看 量 的方式 反 , 即便是在量 非常粗糙的情況下 , 反 介 道 需要的 將 大于 1。 而直接 信息映射到資源羊 , 則 矩陣中的 The way 3 can be seen is reversed. Even in the case of very rough quantities, the reverse channel needs to be greater than 1. Where direct information is mapped to the resource sheep, then in the matrix
需要 介資源羊 , 因此可以大大降低直接反 的 , 同 可以 的原始特性, 使 方可以 得更 的預 向量 。 因此, 本 提出了 信息直接 載波映射的 方法, 部分的可靠性 降 低反 。 尤其是在高 比, 上行 較高的情況下, 可以 到很好的效果。It is necessary to introduce the resource sheep, so it can greatly reduce the direct and reverse original characteristics, so that the square can get a more pre-vector. Therefore, this paper proposes a method of information direct carrier mapping, and part of the reliability is reduced. Especially in the case of high ratio and high uplink, it is very good.
1是 T 統中信 信息反 的 的示意 , 也  1 is a sign of the reverse of T-China’s information.
 .
接收 信息的反 理的 休 2所示, 本 接 收 , 核反 理的流程包括  According to Hugh 2, which receives the information, the process of receiving and counter-reporting includes
步驟 110, 得測量集合的 信息, 利用測量集合中各 的 分別  Step 110, measuring information of the set, using each of the differences in the measurement set
其中測量集合的 大于等于1, 在 模式下, 測量集合力 測量集合。  Where the measurement set is greater than or equal to 1, in the mode, the collective force measurement set is measured.
步驟120, 提取下行 信息  Step 120, extracting downlink information
提取的信 信息是 信息矩陣中的元素, 信息矩陣可以是 道 的 矩陣, 也可以是在子 內直接提取到的信道 矩陣。 在接收 , 首先 得到 位置 的信 信息, 步以插值或濾波的方式 得 介子載波上的信道 教信息, The extracted letter information is an element in the information matrix, and the information matrix may be a matrix of tracks or a channel matrix directly extracted in the sub-field. In the receiving, the location information is first obtained, and the channel teaching information on the subcarrier is obtained by interpolation or filtering.
, 接收 目力 , 則 矩陣的 可以表示  , receiving the eyesight, then the matrix can represent
Figure imgf000010_0001
其中 表示 至 同的信道 , 的 。
Figure imgf000010_0001
Which represents the same channel, of.
直接反 的方式是通 將 道 ( 中的各 )直接映射到上行 的子載波上 , 例 各介子載波上的信道 平均 或者 或者將 道 的 中, 最大的 上的 道 取出 反 。  The direct reverse method is to directly map the channels (the respective ones) to the uplink subcarriers, for example, the channel average on each meson carrier or the middle of the channel, the largest upper channel is reversed.
矩陣是 介子 內的信道 求解  The matrix is the channel in the meson
1  1
R  R
, 其中也 子 內 介子載波上的信息矩陣,』 核子 內的子載波 , 的 特 矩陣。 步驟130, 信息矩陣中的下行 信息 例 信息矩陣中的 元素的 1 。 1 , 可以 信息矩陣中元素的 值分布 。 矩陣中各 元素的 , 部的分布 0.1 10, 則 1 , 例 刀 4, 則分 布 0.5623 1.7783, 而 兔幅度 小的 出現相位 特。 各 只需要 接收 的幅度 , 即可 的 。 步驟140, 信息矩陣中的下行 信息 的 功率是 控制 令配置的,通 信息的 , 可以縮小 信息的分布 , 同 使其 信息的功率匹配。 執行 , , 同 將 同 反 至 各小 。 , in which the information matrix on the sub-intermediate carrier, the sub-carrier within the nucleus, the special matrix. Step 130: The downlink information in the information matrix is an example of an element in the information matrix. 1, can be the distribution of the values of the elements in the information matrix. For each element in the matrix, the distribution of the parts is 0.1 10, then 1, and the knife 4, the distribution is 0.5623 1.7783, and the amplitude of the rabbit is small. The only need to receive the amplitude, you can. Step 140: The power of the downlink information in the information matrix is configured by the control command, and the information may be narrowed to match the power of the information. carried out , , the same as the opposite.
步驟150, 的下行 信息的 執行  Step 150, execution of the downlink information
執行 理的目的, 是提高教 的可靠性。 , 可以 步驟 160, 將 得的下行 信息在指定的子 和/或 上直接映射到 高居 令 下行 信息反 分配的資源羊 上, 送到 各 。  The purpose of executive management is to improve the reliability of teaching. In step 160, the obtained downlink information is directly mapped to the resource sheep that are de-allocated by the high-order downlink information on the specified sub- and/or/or, and sent to each.
于下行 信息的反 , 可以在上行控制 或上行止各 道中分配 用于下行 信息反 的資源羊 , 的是在上行並各 道中分配 定的 資源羊 反 。  In the reverse of the downlink information, the resource sheep for the reverse of the downlink information can be allocated in the uplink control or the uplink channel, and the resource sheep are allocated in the uplink and each channel.
上 流程中的步驟130 150是在執行 信息映射前,可 的執行步驟。 相 , 本 例可 信息反 的用戶 各 (在另 也可 以是 ) 包括 信息 1, 信息 2和 3, 3所示, 其中  Step 130 150 in the above process is a step that can be performed before the information mapping is performed. In this case, the user who can reverse the information (in addition to it) includes information 1, information 2 and 3, 3, where
迷信 信息 測量結果, 得到測量集合中各 的信 信息, 迷信 信息可以 信息矩陣中的元素, 迷信 信息 矩陣力 道 的 矩陣, 或者 子 內直接提取到的信道 矩陣。  The superstitious information measurement results, the information of each signal in the measurement set is obtained, and the superstition information can be an element in the information matrix, a matrix of the superstitious information matrix force, or a channel matrix directly extracted in the sub-band.
迷信 信息 將至少部分的 得到的信 信息在指定 的子 和/或 上直接映射到 反 迷信 信息所分配的資源羊 上 將 迷 息映射到 前, 可以先 迷信 信息執行以下 神或多 , 理和 。  Superstitious information maps at least part of the obtained information in a specified sub- and/or directly to the resource sheep allocated by the anti-superstition information. Before mapping the message to the message, you can first superstitiously execute the following gods or multiples.
將 映射的信 信息 送到 。  Send the mapped information to .
本 中, 裝置 高 長期 ( T - ) 統中的 , 但也可以 是 統中的 。  In this case, the device is in the long-term (T-) system, but it can also be in the system.
相 , 接收反 的信 信息的 程基本 上 的 , 本 中的 的 各 , , 休 2, 包括  Phase, the process of receiving the reverse letter information, the contents of this, , Hugh 2, including
步驟 210, 首先 上行 的 (測量 或 )  Step 210, first up (measurement or )
, 得上行的信 信息 步驟 220, 承載上 反 的下行 信息的資源羊 的位置, 行 解資源羊 映射, 得 了上行 特性、 和 的下行 信息 步驟 230, 利用 得到的上行 信息, 資源羊 , get the letter of the letter Step 220: The location of the resource sheep carrying the reverse downlink information, the mapping of the resource sheep, the downlink information, and the downlink information step 230, using the obtained uplink information, the resource sheep
均衡 , 反 的下行 信息 均衡 用的接收 測算法可以 現有的 測算法 (ZF) 測算法, 域性最小 ( ) 測算法, 最小 的 刪除 ( - ) 測算法等, 但不局限于此。  The equalization and inverse downlink information equalization receiving measurement algorithm may be an existing measurement algorithm (ZF) measurement algorithm, a domain minimum () measurement algorithm, a minimum deletion (-) measurement algorithm, etc., but is not limited thereto.
步驟240, 出的下行 信息的  Step 240, out of the downlink information
步驟250, 的下行 信息  Downstream information of step 250,
步驟260, 的下行 信息 值解  Step 260, the downlink information value solution
步驟 270, 得到的下行 信息 得 向量矩陣、 的 信息以及下行的信 信息。  In step 270, the obtained downlink information is obtained by using a vector matrix, information, and downlink information.
是否 了 、 以及 。 在步驟 240 260有 執行解 、 和 值解 。  Whether it is, and . At step 240 260 there is a solution and a value solution.
需要說明的是, 本 明同 也可用于上行 信息的反 , 此  It should be noted that the same can be used for the reverse of the uplink information.
,接收 力主 各 。 此 , 各 上行 信息的反 理和上 流程中 下行 信息的反 是 致的, 反 的上行 信息的 理則 上 流程中 各 反 的下行 信息的 是 致的。  , receiving power each. Therefore, the reverse of the uplink information and the reverse of the upstream and downstream information in the process, and the reverse of the uplink information is determined by the reverse downlink information in the process.
上 流程 直接反 , 即 得的信 矩陣的 直接映射到上行 分配的資源羊 上, 或者 、 幅度 和 中的 或多  The process is directly reversed, that is, the obtained letter matrix is directly mapped to the uplink allocated resource sheep, or the amplitude and the medium or more
映射到上行分配的資源羊 上, 因力不 量 而直接映射到分配的 資源羊 上, 可以保留 的原始特 。  The resource mapped to the upstream allocated resource, directly mapped to the allocated resource sheep due to incompetence, can retain the original characteristics.
矩陣力
Figure imgf000012_0001
將 中的4 數[1+2702+4 5+0573+2 ] 直接映射到資源羊 上, 也可以首先 、 幅度 、 等 或多 理中 映射到 資源羊 上, 其最大的特 是 似 的映射。 方式下, 果不考慮 的因素, 則所占用的資源羊元教 就是 直接反 兔了量 的 量 , 在 好的情況下, 的 很小, 此 量
Matrix force
Figure imgf000012_0001
Map the 4 numbers [1+2702+4 5+0573+2 ] directly to the resource sheep It can also be mapped to the resource sheep first, amplitude, etc., or its most unique mapping. In the mode, if the factor is not considered, the resource that is occupied by the sheep is the quantity of the direct anti-rabbit. In the good case, it is very small.
因素, 用本 可以提高 道 反 的 。  Factor, use this can improve the anti-channel.
直接反 , 下行 信息的反 由 的 , 反 所 占用的資源羊 的 目力 的 倍, m 。 m 的 取決于 倍 , 以及是否 了 (例 于 的矩 陣 , 同存在 定的相 特性,同 同J /頻率上也存在 定的相 )。  Directly counter, the counter-information of the downlink information, the anti-occupation of the resources of the sheep's eyesight times, m. The value of m depends on the multiplication, and whether it is (for example, the matrix, the same phase characteristic exists, and the same phase exists on the J/frequency).
倍 和 程度可以由高居配置, 物理 高居指示的 倍 和 比例 最終需要的資源羊 m 倍 比率, 比 率 小于等于1的 , 倍 大于等于1的 。  The sum and degree can be configured by a high degree, the physical height is higher than the indicated ratio, and the proportion of the resource sheep that is ultimately required is m times the ratio, the ratio is less than or equal to 1, and the multiple is greater than or equal to 1.
本 反 的信 信息是 道 , 反 的信 信息及相 理不同外, 其他 可參照 。 The information of this anti-information is the same as the information of the anti-information, and the other information can be referred to.
由于 的多往元素是以 的方式非均勻的分布在 上, 具有稀疏 分布的特 , 且功率的分配 多往 特性有 。 因此也可以 反  Since the multi-element elements are non-uniformly distributed in a manner that is sparsely distributed, and the power distribution has many characteristics. So it can also be reversed
道相 的有限 教東減少反 。 4所示, 中主要的信 道 教主要分布在最大多往 固內。  The limited teachings of the Taoism reduce the counter. As shown in Figure 4, the main channels of communication are mainly distributed in the largest number of solids.
接收 首先 下行 的信 , 介 W 比 較 得到的 道 中大于 的 道 , 將 部分 道 直接反 的方式反 到 。 同 將反 的各 道 的多往 信息反 。  Receiving the first downlink message, the comparison is greater than the channel obtained by the channel, and the partial channel is directly reversed. The opposite information of the opposite will be reversed.
接收 按照前面 的信 均衡 測方式 得反 的信道 教及各往的 多往 位置排列 道 , 沒有反 的位置 。 到 即 可 得 統 的 道 。  Receiving according to the previous letter equalization measurement method, the channel is taught and the multiple positions are arranged. There is no reverse position. Go to the road that can be obtained.
了降低反 也可以不用反 反 的多往 信息 考慮 統 在不同 下的統 ( 果按照 , 可能 出現 不同 下, 需要反 的往 目不同 ) , 可以 固定 往 的 教 信息。 例 , 限制有限 ( m ) 的信道 , 道 最大的m 往的 道 反 。 To reduce the anti-reverse information Consider the system under different conditions (if you follow, it may be different, you need to reverse the difference), you can fix the teaching information. For example, the channel with limited finite (m) is limited, and the maximum m of the track is reversed.
本 的 信息反 的裝置 , 也包括 信息 、 信息 和 。 其中, 信息 得 到的信 信息包括 下行 得到的 道 , 近可以包括  The information reverse device also includes information, information and . Among them, the information obtained by the information includes the downlink obtained, which may include
道 的多往 信息 而 信息 反 的信 信息 道 中大于 的 道 , 或者 最大的m 往的 道 , 近可以包括反 的各 道 的多往 信息, 或 者反 的 道 中 最大的往 的 信息, 其中m力 的 , 且可 需要 。  The information of the channel is more than the information, and the information of the information is greater than the channel, or the largest m to the road, which may include the reverse information of each channel, or the largest information of the opposite channel, where m force And may be needed.
另外, 上 反 迷信 信息所分配的資源羊  In addition, the resource sheep allocated by the anti-superstition information
在上行反 中, 資源羊 是指上行物理控制 或者上行物理共享 上的資源羊 , 上行物理共享 。 在周期性反 且 上行並各教 , 可以 上行物理控制 。  In the uplink, the resource sheep refers to the physical sheep on the uplink physical control or uplink physical sharing, and the uplink physical sharing. In the cyclical reverse and up and teach, you can move up the physical control.
在下行反 中, 資源羊 是指下行物理控制 或下行物理共享 道上 的資源羊 , 下行物理共享 。 在周期性反 且 下行並各教  In the downlink, the resource sheep refers to the downlink physical control or the downlink physical sharing of the resource sheep and the downlink physical sharing. In the cyclical reverse and down and teach
, 可以 下行物理控制 。 , can be down to physical control.
5是通 量 方式反 直接反 下, 中 同 的情況 比 的示意 。 上面的 表示是 用量 方式反 的預 同 , 下面 的 表示 直接反 方式 的預 同 。 中, FS aC O「 倍 , 的信道林 PA , 接收 速度 60 。 可以看出, 信息反 的存在 , 用量 方式反 的信 信息 得的預  5 is the direct comparison of the flux mode, the same as the case of the same situation. The above representation is the premise of the usage method, and the following indicates the precondition of the direct inverse mode. In the FS aC O " times, the channel forest PA, the receiving speed 60. It can be seen that the existence of the information reverse, the usage of the information in the opposite way
, 同存在 。 直接反 的 的信 信息 得的預  , with the same. Directly reversed
, 同的 分量 , 或者說 同 很小。  , the same component, or the same is small.
具結果表明, 在相同反 , 且反 在 固的情況下, 直 接反 的性能 大于 量 反 的性能。 而通 信息矩陣中 道 按照 透明的 理和 , 可以 步提高教 的可靠性。 The results show that in the case of the same inverse and anti-solid, the direct inverse performance is greater than the inverse performance. And in the information matrix, according to the transparent rationality, you can step up the teaching. Reliability.
以上 力本 的 而已, 不用于限制本 , 于本 領域的 木 東說, 本 可以有各 更 和 。 凡在本 的精神和 原則 內, 所作的任何修改、 等同替換、 等, 包含在本 的保 內。  The above is not used to limit the book. In this field, Mudong said that there can be more and more. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this article are included in this warranty.
用性  Usability
本 提供的 信息反 的方法和裝置, 直接將 信息映射到 資源羊 上, 由于 矩陣中的 需要 介資源羊 , 因此可以 大大降低直接反 的 , 同 可以 的原始特性, 使 方可以 得更 的預 向量 。 本 的信 信息反 的方法和裝置, 尤其 是在高 比, 上行 較高的情況下, 可以 到很好的效果。  The method and device for providing information inversely map the information directly to the resource sheep. Because the resources in the matrix need to be resourced, the original characteristics of the direct and the opposite can be greatly reduced, so that a more pre-vector can be obtained. . The method and device for the reverse of the information of this letter, especially in the case of high ratio and high uplink, can achieve good results.

Claims

要 求 Claim
1、 信息反 的方法, 包括  1. The method of information reversal, including
接收方根 測量結果, 得到測量集合中各 的信 信息, 將至少 部分的所得到的信 信息在指定的子 和/或 上直接映射到 反  Receiving the root measurement result, obtaining the information of each part in the measurement set, and mapping at least part of the obtained information on the specified sub- and/or directly to the opposite
信息所分配的資源羊 上, 將 映射的信 信息 送到 。  The mapped information is sent to the resource assigned by the information.
2、 要求1 的方法, 其中, 接收 將 至少部分的所得 到的信 信息映射到 資源羊 的步驟 前, 方法近 迷信 信息執行以下 或多 、 理和 。  2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method of performing the mapping of at least a portion of the received information to the resource sheep is performed by the method of performing the following or more information.
3、 要求1或2 的方法, 其中, 得到的信 信息 信息矩陣中的元素, 迷 息矩陣 力 道 的 矩陣, 或者 子 內直接提取到的信道 矩陣。  3. A method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the obtained information is an element in the information matrix, a matrix of the message matrix, or a channel matrix directly extracted from the sub-band.
4、 要求1或2 的方法, 其中, 在所 將至少部分的所得到的 信 信息在指定的子 和/或 上直接映射到 反 迷信 信息所分配 的資源羊 上的步驟中, 迷 息 下行 得到的  4. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein, in the step of mapping at least part of the obtained information on the specified sub- and/or to the resource sheep allocated by the anti-message information, the downlink is obtained of
, 接收 道 中大于 的 道 , 或 者 最大的m 往的 道 反 , 其中, m 的 。  , the greater than the channel in the receiving channel, or the largest m to the opposite of the channel, where m's.
5、 要求4 的方法, 其中, 在所 接收 道 反 的步驟 , 近包括  5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of receiving the opposite step includes
所迷接收 近將反 的各 道 的多往 信息反  The recipients of the recent reversal of the information
或者,  Or,
接收 將反 的 道 中 最大的往 的 信息反 。  Receiving reverses the largest information in the opposite channel.
6、 要求1 的方法, 其中  6. The method of claim 1, wherein
介或多 , 接收 用戶 各, 迷 息 下行 信息, 包括多 , 用戶 各將 迷 息 送到 各 , 或者  Mediating more or more, receiving users, and fascinating downlink information, including many, users will send each message to each, or
用戶 各, 接收 , 迷信 信息 上行 信息。 User, receiving, superstitious information uplink Information.
7、 要求1 的方法, 其中, 方法 于高 長期 T -A 統。  7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is in the high-long-term T-A system.
8、 信息反 的裝置, 其包括 信息 、 信息 和 , 其中  8. A device for information reversal, which includes information, information, and
言 言 測量結果, 得到測量集合中各 的信 信息  Speech measurement results, get the information in each measurement set
迷信 信息 將至少部分的 得到的信 信息在指定  Superstitious information, at least part of the received information is specified
10 將 映射的信 信息 送到 。 10 Send the mapped message to .
9、 要求8 的裝置, 其中,  9. The device of claim 8, wherein
迷信 信息 近 在將 至少部分的所得到的 迷信 信息映射到 資源羊 前, 迷信 信息執行以下 或多  Superstitious information Recently, at least part of the obtained superstition information is mapped to the resource sheep, and the superstitious information is executed as follows:
、 理和 。  , rationality and .
15 10、 要求8或9 的裝置, 其中, 15 10. A device requiring 8 or 9, wherein
迷信 信息 得到的 迷信 信息包括 信息矩陣中的 元素, 迷信 信息矩陣力 道 的 矩陣, 或者 子 內直接提取 到的信道 矩陣  Superstition information obtained by superstitious information includes elements in the information matrix, a matrix of superstitious information matrix forces, or a channel matrix directly extracted from the sub-atoms
言 言 反 的信 信息 迷信 信息矩陣中的元素。 20 Speech, anti-message, information, superstition, elements in the information matrix. 20
11、 要求8或9 的裝置, 其中 11. A device requiring 8 or 9, wherein
迷信 信息 得到的信 信息包括 下行 得到 的 道  The information obtained by the superstitious message includes the information obtained from the downlink.
迷信 信息 反 的信 信息 道 中大于 的 道 , 或者 最大的m 往的 道 , 其中, m 25 的 。  Superstitious information is the opposite of the message in the channel, or the largest m to the road, where m 25 .
12、 要求11 的裝置, 其中  12. The device of claim 11, wherein
言 言 得到的信 信息近包括 道 的多往 信息 The letter obtained by the words includes the road Multiple information
迷 息 反 的信 信息近包括反 的各 道 的多往 信息, 或者反 的 道 中 最大的往 的 信息。  The message of fascination and anti-information includes nearly the reverse information of each channel, or the largest information of the opposite channel.
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