WO2010143199A1 - Dispersion lipidique solide destinée à améliorer la solubilité aqueuse de médicaments peu solubles dans l'eau - Google Patents
Dispersion lipidique solide destinée à améliorer la solubilité aqueuse de médicaments peu solubles dans l'eau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010143199A1 WO2010143199A1 PCT/IN2010/000346 IN2010000346W WO2010143199A1 WO 2010143199 A1 WO2010143199 A1 WO 2010143199A1 IN 2010000346 W IN2010000346 W IN 2010000346W WO 2010143199 A1 WO2010143199 A1 WO 2010143199A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- agents
- lipid
- dispersion
- solid dispersion
- water soluble
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229960003337 entacapone Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- JRURYQJSLYLRLN-BJMVGYQFSA-N entacapone Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\C#N)=C\C1=CC(O)=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 JRURYQJSLYLRLN-BJMVGYQFSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 anti-diabetics Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960004195 carvedilol Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvedilol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=C[CH]C3=C12 NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003745 glyceroyl group Chemical group C(C(O)CO)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimyristin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000263 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLSQLHNBWJLIBQ-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-terconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(C)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2N=CN=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 BLSQLHNBWJLIBQ-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940122236 Histamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124091 Keratolytic Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acebutolol Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C(C(C)=O)=C1 GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002122 acebutolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003741 agents affecting lipid metabolism Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WOLHOYHSEKDWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1([NH3+])C3 WOLHOYHSEKDWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001280 amantadine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004004 anti-anginal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000078 anti-malarial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000883 anti-obesity agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003262 anti-osteoporosis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124345 antianginal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002255 antigout agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002708 antigout preparations Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940033495 antimalarials Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125684 antimigraine agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002282 antimigraine agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125710 antiobesity agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003904 antiprotozoal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003200 antithyroid agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043671 antithyroid preparations Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHYCDWMUTMEGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoprolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(COCCOC(C)C)C=C1 VHYCDWMUTMEGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002781 bisoprolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046011 buccal tablet Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940068682 chewable tablet Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AQNDDEOPVVGCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N esmolol Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 AQNDDEOPVVGCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003745 esmolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125695 gastrointestinal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004083 gastrointestinal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004041 inotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DDFOUSQFMYRUQK-RCDICMHDSA-N isavuconazole Chemical compound C=1SC([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC=C(F)C=2)F)=NC=1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 DDFOUSQFMYRUQK-RCDICMHDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000788 isavuconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001530 keratinolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003410 keratolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000014 opioid analgesic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006191 orally-disintegrating tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001589 posaconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RAGOYPUPXAKGKH-XAKZXMRKSA-N posaconazole Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H]([C@H](C)O)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@H]3C[C@@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(F)=CC=3)F)=CC=2)C=C1 RAGOYPUPXAKGKH-XAKZXMRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- OPAHEYNNJWPQPX-RCDICMHDSA-N ravuconazole Chemical compound C=1SC([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 OPAHEYNNJWPQPX-RCDICMHDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950004154 ravuconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002370 sotalol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940098466 sublingual tablet Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000580 terconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MIQPIUSUKVNLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolcapone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MIQPIUSUKVNLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004603 tolcapone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N voriconazole Chemical compound C1([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=NC=C1F BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004740 voriconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003149 muscarinic antagonist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940023488 pill Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002763 arrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012512 bulk drug substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009506 drug dissolution testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009246 food effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021471 food effect Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012395 formulation development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006070 nanosuspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010963 scalable process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/275—Nitriles; Isonitriles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to drug delivery systems, in particular to the solid dispersions for the improved delivery of poorly water-soluble compounds, and/or a pharmaceutical salt thereof. Also provided are methods for the preparation of these solid dispersions. 0 BACKGROUND ART
- a solid dispersion has traditionally been defined as "the dispersion of one or more active ingredients in an inert excipient or matrix" where the active ingredients could exist in finely crystalline, solubilized or amorphous states.
- Pharmaceutical solid dispersions have been studied for close to half a century as a means for increasing the dissolution rate and oral bioavailability of poorly water soluble drugs (Chiou, W. L.; Riegelman, S. Pharmaceutical applications of solid dispersion systems. J. Pharm. ScL (1971) 60, 1281-1302).
- a portion of the drug contained in a solid dispersion dissolves immediately upon contact with the gastrointestinal (GI) fluid, resulting in a saturated or supersaturated solution for rapid absorption, and the excess drug precipitates in the GI fluid forming amorphous or crystalline particles in the sub micron size range with high surface area and a correspondingly high dissolution and absorption rate.
- GI gastrointestinal
- the commercial application of solid dispersion formulations has been limited. The reasons include (i) inability to scale up to manufacturing level (ii) difficulty to control physiochemical properties (iii) difficulty in delivering solid dispersion formulations as tablet or capsule dosage forms (iv) physical and chemical instability of the drug/formulation.
- the polymeric solid dispersions are often limited by the relatively rapid dissolution rate of the water soluble excipient matrix as compared to that of the dispersed drug substance. This results in the formation of a highly concentrated solution of drug which precipitates on the surface of the excipient.
- the solid dispersions prepared with polymers require milling but the dispersions prepared with PEGs and other polymers are usually soft and tacky and may not be readily milled (Ford, J. L. The current status of solid dispersions. Pharm. Acta HeIv. ( 1986) 61, 69-88).
- the powders thus produced often have poor flow and mixing properties and are difficult to fill into capsules or compress into tablets.
- lipid mediated solid dispersions involve the dispersion of drug in the molten lipid and filled into hard gelatin or soft gelatin capsule, by twin screw extrusion, by melt fusion, by mechanical admixture such as by ball milling and by mechanical admixture at an elevated but non-melting temperature.
- a melt extrusion process a compound is co-extruded with a carrier which forms a solid solution upon cooling and solidifying.
- the extrudates are then milled and sieved to produce particles of a desired size range to ensure good dissolution (US 6342245).
- This method suffers from many disadvantages, including: compound loading, down stream product handling (for e.g., pulverization of solid dispersion extrudates into particles is often difficult because carriers are tacky), lengthy cleaning time and, high capital investment.
- the structure of the solid dispersion and final state of drug in the formulation mainly depends on intrinsic drug crystallization tendency, drug loading, drug carrier interaction, crystanlility of the carrier and cooling rate of the molten formulation.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition in the form of a solid dispersion wherein a poorly soluble drug is dissolved in a lipid carrier medium without heating the material to its high fusion temperature.
- the drug dispersed in the lipid dispersion is dried into free flowing powders by spray drying.
- the solid dispersions of this invention provide a high bioavailability of drug substance, are convenient to administer, and are stable.
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing the solid dispersion or the pharmaceutical composition.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the rate of dissolution of a unit dose of entacapone, alone, and as formulated in two water-dispersible lipidic carriers, composed of diglyceroyl polyacyladipate and linoeleoyl polyoxyglyceride.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the rate of dissolution of a unit dose of entacapone, alone, and as formulated in two water-dispersible lipidic carriers, composed of diglyceroyl polyacyladipate and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the rate of dissolution of a unit dose of itraconazole, alone, and as formulated in two water-dispersible lipidic carriers, composed of glyceroyl trimyristate and diglyceroyl polyacyladipate
- FIG. 4 illustrates the rate of dissolution of a unit dose of itraconazole, alone, and as formulated in two water-dispersible lipidic carriers, composed of glyceryl monooleate and caprylocaproyl macroglyceride.
- FIG. 5 illustrates the rate of dissolution of a unit dose of carvedilol, alone, and as formulated in two water-dispersible lipidic carriers, composed of glyceroyl di stearate and mono di glyceride of edible fatty acids.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the rate of dissolution of a unit dose of carvedilol, alone, and as formulated in two water-dispersible lipidic carriers, composed of glyceroyl trimyristate and diglyceroyl polyacyladipate.
- FIG. 7 shows the mean plasma concentration data of entacapone, as a function of time lipid solid dispersions of entacapone (pH 3.0) according to example 2 of the present invention and entacapone suspension in potassium bipthalate buffer (pH 3.0)
- FIG. 8 shows the mean plasma concentration data of carvedilol, as a function of time for lipid solid dispersions of carvedilol (pH 7.4) according to example 11 of the present invention and carvedilol suspension in potassium bipthalate buffer (pH 7.4)
- the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions in the form of solid lipid dispersions for improved delivery of a wide variety of poorly soluble pharmaceutically active ingredients, methods for their preparation and their use in dosage form.
- One embodiment of this invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising lipid solid dispersion of poorly water soluble therapeutic agents and inactive lipid excipients, useful for the oral delivery of poorly water soluble therapeutic agents.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of these lipid solid dispersions by spray drying a dispersion of poorly water soluble therapeutic agent and lipid excipient.
- the lipid solid dispersions obtained by the said process shows enhanced aqueous solubility by virtue of amorphous structure of active ingredient and reduced particle size.
- the solid particulate dispersions obtained has suitable properties with respect to flowability, compressibility, non-cohesiveness, density and particle size, which enables it to be further, processed into a solid dosage forms such as tablets, capsules etc.
- the solid dispersions enhance the dissolution of poorly water soluble therapeutic agent by virtue of i) reduced particle size, relative to the bulk drug substance used in preparation of the formulation; ii) metastable crystalline form; iii) partial or complete conversion of the drug into an amorphous form; iv) full or partial solubilization of the drug in the carrier matrix.
- the poorly water soluble therapeutic agent is present in the lipid solid dispersion in an amount of about 1% to about 50% of the total weight of the dispersion.
- Such therapeutic agents have poor oral bioavailability and include lipophillic drugs, vitamins, and hormones.
- -blockers cardiac inotropic agents, corticosteroids, diuretics, anti-parkinsonian agents, gastro-intestinal agents, histamine receptor antagonists, keratolytics, lipid regulating agents, anti-anginal agents, cox-2 inhibitors, leucotriene inhibitors, macrolides, muscle relaxants, nutritional agents, opioid analgesics, protease inhibitors, sex hormones, stimulants, muscle relaxants, anti-osteoporosis agents, anti-obesity agents, cognition enhancers, anti-urinary incontinence agents, nutritional oils, anti-benign prostate hypertrophy agents, essential fatty acids, non-essential fatty acids, and mixtures thereof.
- the preferred therapeutic agents are amantadine hydrochloride; amphotericin B, acebutolol, atenolol, bisoprolol, carvedilol, clindamycin and clindamycin derivatives, esmolol, entacapone, fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole, isavuconazole, metoprolol, miconazole, posaconazole, ravuconazole, sotalol, terconazole, tolcapone, vinblastine; vincristine, voriconazole.
- This invention provides a way to increase the oral bioavailability of these poorly water soluble therapeutic agent compounds.
- the concentration of the lipids in the lipid solid dispersion of this invention is in the range of about 20 to 80% of the total weight of the dispersion, preferably in the range of about 40% to about 60% of the total weight of the dispersion.
- examples of some of the lipids used in the dispersion are glycerol fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol fatty acids esters, polyethylene glycol glycerol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerides, lauryl macrogolglycerides, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene vegetable oils, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated vegetable oils; fatty acids, glycerides, tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinates, a triglyceride selected from the group consisting of vegetable oils, fish oils, animal fats, hydrogenated vegetable oils, partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, synthetic triglycerides, modified triglycerides, fractionated triglycerides.
- the preferred lipids are glyceryl trimyristate, glyceryl dibehanate, diglyceroyl polyacyladipate, linoeleoyl polyoxyglyceride, glyceryl monooleate, caprylocaproyl macroglyceride, caprylic/capric triglyceride, glyceroyl trimyristate, glyceroyl distearate, mono di glyceride of edible fatty acids, glyceryl monooleate.
- the lipids present in the prepared dispersions may be used to control the release of poorly water soluble therapeutic agent by modulating the hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity of the dispersion.
- lipids enhance the active ingredient absorption by alternative pathways and prevent the drug precipitation in the intestine. Moreover, the lipid excipients will minimize the food effects on the drug absorption and also prevents the pre- systemic metabolism and thus resulting in enhancement of the bioavailability of poorly water soluble therapeutic agent.
- the lipid solid dispersion formulation of this invention may further comprise one or more pharmaceutical excipients such as one or more fillers, diluents, disintegrants, binders, lubricants etc or mixture thereof.
- suitable fillers, diluents include calcium carbonate, dibasic calcium phosphate, tribasic calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, microcrystalline cellulose, powdered cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, dextrans, dextrin, dextrose, fructose, lactose, mannitol, sorbitol, starch, pregelatinized starch, sucrose, sugar etc.
- disintegrants examples include alginic acid or alginates, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and other cellulose derivatives, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, polacrillin potassium, sodium starch glycolate, starch, pregelatinized starch, carboxymethyl starch
- binders are acacia, alginic acid, agar, calcium carrageenan, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, ethylcellulose, gelatin, liquid glucose, guar gum, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, methylcellulose, pectin, PEG, povidone, pregelatinized starch. Glidants and lubricants may also be included in the composition.
- Examples include stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate or other metallic stearate, talc, silica acid and derivatives or salts thereof including silicates, colloidal silicon dioxide, soft silic anhydride, kaolin, titanium dioxide waxes and glycerides, light mineral oil, PEG, glyceryl behenate, colloidal silica, hydrogenated vegetable oils, com starch, sodium stearyl fumarate, polyethylene glycols, alkyl sulfates, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate.
- silica acid and derivatives or salts thereof including silicates, colloidal silicon dioxide, soft silic anhydride, kaolin, titanium dioxide waxes and glycerides, light mineral oil, PEG, glyceryl behenate, colloidal silica, hydrogenated vegetable oils, com starch, sodium stearyl fumarate, polyethylene glycols, alkyl sulfates, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate.
- a lipid solid dispersion can be processed to prepare a capsule, a tablet, a chewable tablet, a buccal tablet, a sublingual tablet, a orally disintegrating tablet, an effervescent tablet, a granule, a sachet, a film, a dry syrup, a reconstitutable solid, a suspension and/or a solution.
- the solid molecular dispersion is formulated into a tablet or pill, the tablet or pill may be further coated or otherwise compounded with pharmaceutically acceptable materials known in the art to provide a dosage form affording prolonged action or delayed or extended or sustained release.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of these lipid solid dispersions by spray drying a dispersion of poorly water soluble therapeutic agent and lipid excipient.
- the said process comprises steps of a) preparing a dispersion comprising of one or more poorly water soluble therapeutic agent; one or more lipids; non-aqueous solvent and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; b) optionally, heating the prepared dispersion; c) homogenizing the optionally heated dispersion; d) optionally, adding one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients to obtain a feed composition e) feeding the feed composition into a spray drier; f) drying the feed composition, and g) collecting the dried particulate material.
- non aqueous solvents used in the preparation of solid lipid dispersion include isopropyl alcohol, dichloromethane, ethanol, chloroform, ether, acetonitrile.
- the particulate material obtained have lipid materials which are in liquid or solid form at room temperature and normally has an oily, sticky or waxy character.
- the particulate material obtained by the novel process has suitable properties with respect to bulk density and particle size. Thus, by use of the present method it is possible to obtain powders that are suitable for further processing into tablets or the like. Due to the possibility of incorporating a lipid a high load of poorly water soluble active substance can be incorporated into the formulation.
- the dispersed drug is converted to stabilized amorphous form and the particulate material obtained has reduced particle size which enhances the aqueous solubility by increased surface area.
- the dispersion employed comprises a nonaqueous solvent and a lipid phase. It may be in the form of a dispersion comprising a lipid and a non-aqueous phase.
- the dispersion is normally prepared in a process step before the step of spray-drying. And during spray drying the particles are separated depends on the particle size by using cyclones.
- the solid dispersion particles obtained by the said process possess porous structure which results in enhancement of the solubility of poorly water soluble agent. Further, these dispersions enhance the oral absorption of poorly water soluble compounds by attaining and sustaining a supersaturated concentration of drug in the gastrointestinal (GI) fluid.
- GI gastrointestinal
- the said process also provides a physically stable form of drug by preventing crystallization or phase separation of amorphous drug and thus enables easy processing of the dispersion into solid dosage forms for shipment and usage.
- a further advantage of the said process is that (i) it provides a solid drug form that can be manufactured via a reproducible, controllable, and scalable process; (ii) controlled particle size and size distribution of the dispersed particles; (iii) spray drying technology is applicable to structurally diverse insoluble compounds across a wide range of physicochemical properties
- the atomization of dispersion was performed with a nozzle operating at about 2-2.5 Kg/cm in co-current mode.
- the prepared dispersions were duly characterized for their physical behavior and their in vitro dissolution. In vivo bioavailability was evaluated after administering the dose to the rats.
- caprylic/capric triglyceride and 10.0g of caprylocaproyl macroglyceride were dissolved in 500ml of Isopropyl alcohol and was subjected to heating to give a clear solution.
- 6g of poorly water soluble drug substance, entacapone was slowly added to the above solution while stirring and then the solution was heated till whole drug was dissolved and 4g of colloidal silicone dioxide was added to the dispersion and homogenized. Then the dispersion was fed to the spray dryer.
- the inlet temperature of the spray drying technique was approximately 40 0 C and spray rate was adjusted in such a manner that outlet temperature was maintained at 35°C.
- the atomization of dispersion was performed with a nozzle operating at about 2-2.5 Kg/cm in co-current mode.
- lipid solid pharmaceutical particulate material Preparation of a lipid solid pharmaceutical particulate material according to the invention 11.25g of glyceryl trimyristate and 3.75g of diglyceroyl polyacyladipate were dissolved in 500ml of dichloromethane and was subjected to heating to give a clear solution. 4.5g of poorly water soluble drug substance, entacapone, was slowly added to the above solution while stirring and then the solution was heated till whole drug was dissolved and dispersion was fed to the spray dryer. The inlet temperature of the spray drying technique was approximately 40 0 C and spray rate was adjusted in such a manner that outlet temperature was maintained at 35°C. The atomization of dispersion was performed with a nozzle operating at about 2- 2.5 Kg/cm 2 in co-current mode.
- a lipid solid pharmaceutical particulate material according to the invention 1Og of glyceroyl distearate was dissolved in 300ml of isopropyl alcohol and was dissolved by heating to give a clear solution. 4g of poorly water soluble drug substance, itraconazole, was slowly added to the above solution while stirring and then the solution was heated till whole drug was dissolved and dispersion was fed to the spray dryer. The inlet temperature of the spray drying technique was approximately 40 0 C and spray rate was adjusted in such a manner that outlet temperature was maintained at 35°C. The atomization of dispersion was performed with a nozzle operating at about 2-2.5 Kg/cm 2 in co-current mode. The prepared dispersions were duly characterized for their physical behavior and their in vitro dissolution.
- caprylic/capric triglyceride and 3g caprylocaproyl macroglyceride were dissolved in 300ml of Isopropyl alcohol and was subjected to heating to give a clear solution.
- 4g of poorly water soluble drug substance, Itraconazole was slowly added to the above solution while stirring and then the solution was heated till whole drug was dissolved and 2g of colloidal silicone dioxide was added to the dispersion and homogenized. Then the dispersion was fed to the spray dryer.
- the inlet temperature of the spray drying technique was approximately 4O 0 C and spray rate was adjusted in such a manner that outlet temperature was maintained at 35 0 C.
- the atomization of dispersion was performed with a nozzle operating at about 2-2.5 Kg/cm in co-current mode.
- lipid solid pharmaceutical particulate material 8.3g of glyceroyl distearate and 16.6g of mono di glyceride of edible fatty acids were dissolved in 300ml of dichloromethane and was subjected to heating to give a clear solution. 5g of poorly water soluble drug substance, carvedilol, was slowly added to the above solution while stirring and then the solution was heated till whole drug was dissolved and dispersion was fed to the spray dryer. The inlet temperature of the spray drying technique was approximately 40 0 C and spray rate was adjusted in such a manner that outlet temperature was maintained at 35°C.
- the atomization of dispersion was performed with a nozzle operating at about 2- 2.5 Kg/cm 2 in co-current mode.
- the prepared dispersions were duly characterized for their physical behavior and their in vitro dissolution.
- the in-vivo bioavailability was evaluated in rats after administering orally
- lipid solid pharmaceutical particulate material Preparation of a lipid solid pharmaceutical particulate material according to the invention 11.25g of caprylic/capric triglyceride and 3.75g of caprylocaproyl macroglyceride were dissolved in 300ml of Isopropyl alcohol and was subjected to heating to give a clear solution. 4g of poorly water soluble drug substance, Carvedilol, was slowly added to the above solution while stirring and then the solution was heated till whole drug was dissolved and 2g of colloidal silicone dioxide was added to the dispersion and homogenized. Then the dispersion was fed to the spray dryer. The inlet temperature of the spray drying technique was approximately 4O 0 C and spray rate was adjusted in such a manner that outlet temperature was maintained at 35°C. The atom ⁇ zation of dispersion was performed with a nozzle operating at about 2-2.5 Kg/cm in co-current mode.
- Example 15 In vivo study i) Male S.D rats weighing 250gm were used and kept on fasting for overnight before the experiment. The rats were randomized into 3 groups each group containing 3 animals. On the test day 5.7mg/kg of entacapone in different dosage forms were administered orally. Blood samples were collected after 15, 30,
- the plasma concentration for the unformulated test compound, [Entacapone suspension in potassium bipthalate buffer (pH 3.0)] and the solid dispersion compositions of entacapone in potassium bipthalate buffer (pH 3.0) is shown in FIG 7.
- the plasma concentration of test compound (entacapone) was higher for the lipid solid dispersion compositions as compared the unformulated test compound.
- the plasma concentration for the unformulated test compound, [Carvedilol suspension in phosphate buffer (pH 7.4)] and the solid dispersion compositions of carvedilol in phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) is shown in FIG 8.
- the plasma concentration of test compound (carvedilol) was higher for the lipid solid dispersion compositions as compared the unformulated test compound.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne une composition pharmaceutique sous forme de dispersions lipidiques solides comprenant un médicament peu soluble dans l'eau et une matière lipidique, et leur utilisation en forme posologique. Ces dispersions solides améliorent la biodisponibilité des agents actifs, sont pratiques à administrer et stables. L’invention concerne également une méthode de préparation de ces dispersions solides lipidiques par séchage par pulvérisation d'une dispersion de médicament peu soluble dans l'eau et d'excipient lipide.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN1380CH2009 | 2009-06-11 | ||
IN1380/CHE/2009 | 2009-06-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010143199A1 true WO2010143199A1 (fr) | 2010-12-16 |
Family
ID=42937146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IN2010/000346 WO2010143199A1 (fr) | 2009-06-11 | 2010-05-21 | Dispersion lipidique solide destinée à améliorer la solubilité aqueuse de médicaments peu solubles dans l'eau |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2010143199A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3027216A4 (fr) * | 2013-08-01 | 2017-03-01 | MW Encap Limited | Compositions et procédés de préparation de sels ioniques à bas point de fusion de médicaments faiblement hydrosolubles |
US20170112762A1 (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2017-04-27 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Orally disintegrating tablet containing solid lipid particles and methods for their preparation and use |
US10722527B2 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2020-07-28 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Abiraterone acetate lipid formulations |
CN112165958A (zh) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-01-01 | 普莱希科公司 | 调制激酶的化合物的制剂 |
US11324699B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2022-05-10 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Lipid multiparticulate formulations |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997036577A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-09 | Pharmos Corporation | Compositions lipidiques solides de composes lipophiles pour ameliorer la biodisponibilite orale |
WO1999021534A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Solutions a l'etat solide et dispersions de medicaments tres faiblement solubles dans l'eau . |
US6342245B1 (en) | 1997-11-03 | 2002-01-29 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Compositions of lipid lowering agents |
US20050181061A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-08-18 | Pfizer Inc | Extrusion process for forming chemically stable drug multiparticulates |
US20060052270A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2006-03-09 | Patel Kamlesh H | Solid dispersion compositions |
EP1674085A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-28 | Universite Libre De Bruxelles | Particules lipidiques solides comme charges pharmaceutiquement acceptables ou comme support pour inhalation |
CN101224211A (zh) * | 2008-01-25 | 2008-07-23 | 杨喜鸿 | 恩替卡韦的固体分散体、药物组合物及其制备方法和药物应用 |
CN101292981A (zh) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-10-29 | 杨喜鸿 | 利莫那班的固体分散体、组合物及其制备和药物应用 |
-
2010
- 2010-05-21 WO PCT/IN2010/000346 patent/WO2010143199A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997036577A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-09 | Pharmos Corporation | Compositions lipidiques solides de composes lipophiles pour ameliorer la biodisponibilite orale |
WO1999021534A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Solutions a l'etat solide et dispersions de medicaments tres faiblement solubles dans l'eau . |
US6342245B1 (en) | 1997-11-03 | 2002-01-29 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Compositions of lipid lowering agents |
US20060052270A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2006-03-09 | Patel Kamlesh H | Solid dispersion compositions |
US20050181061A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-08-18 | Pfizer Inc | Extrusion process for forming chemically stable drug multiparticulates |
EP1674085A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-28 | Universite Libre De Bruxelles | Particules lipidiques solides comme charges pharmaceutiquement acceptables ou comme support pour inhalation |
CN101292981A (zh) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-10-29 | 杨喜鸿 | 利莫那班的固体分散体、组合物及其制备和药物应用 |
CN101224211A (zh) * | 2008-01-25 | 2008-07-23 | 杨喜鸿 | 恩替卡韦的固体分散体、药物组合物及其制备方法和药物应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (17)
Title |
---|
C.J LIPINSKI: "Poor aqueous solubility - an industry wide problem in drug discovery", AM. PHARM. REV., vol. 5, 2002, pages 82 - 85 |
CHAKRABORTY S ET AL: "Lipid - An emerging platform for oral delivery of drugs with poor bioavailability", EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS AND BIOPHARMACEUTICS, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS B.V., AMSTERDAM, NL LNKD- DOI:10.1016/J.EJPB.2009.06.001, vol. 73, no. 1, 1 September 2009 (2009-09-01), pages 1 - 15, XP026467624, ISSN: 0939-6411, [retrieved on 20090606] * |
CHAUHAN B ET AL: "Preparation and evaluation of glibenclamide-polyglycolized glycerides solid dispersions with silicon dioxide by spray drying technique", EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 26, no. 2, 1 October 2005 (2005-10-01), pages 219 - 230, XP025316325, ISSN: 0928-0987, [retrieved on 20051001] * |
CHAUHAN BHASKAR ET AL: "Preparation and characterization of etoricoxib solid dispersions using lipid carriers by spray drying technique.", AAPS PHARMSCITECH 2005 LNKD- PUBMED:16353998, vol. 6, no. 3, 2005, pages E405 - E412, XP002606313, ISSN: 1530-9932 * |
CHIOU, W. L.; RIEGELMAN, S.: "Pharmaceutical applications of solid dispersion systems", J. PHARM. SCI., vol. 60, 1971, pages 1281 - 1302, XP009027674, DOI: doi:10.1002/jps.2600600902 |
DATABASE WPI Week 200876, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2008-M82031, XP002606315 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 200902, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2009-A36654, XP002606314 * |
FORD, J L.: "The current status of solid dispersions", PHARM. ACTA HELV., vol. 61, 1986, pages 69 - 88 |
GILIYAR C; FIKSTAD DT; TYAVANAGIMA S: "Challenges and opportunities in oral delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs", DRUG DELIV. TECHNOL., vol. 6, 2006, pages 57 - 63 |
HUMBERSTONE ANDREW J ET AL: "Lipid-based vehicles for the oral delivery of poorly water soluble drugs", ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS 1997 APR 14 ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V., vol. 25, no. 1, 14 April 1997 (1997-04-14), pages 103 - 128, XP002606316, DOI: DOI:10.1016/S0169-409X(96)00494-2 * |
JANNIN ET AL: "Approaches for the development of solid and semi-solid lipid-based formulations", ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS, ELSEVIER BV, AMSTERDAM, NL LNKD- DOI:10.1016/J.ADDR.2007.09.006, vol. 60, no. 6, 4 November 2007 (2007-11-04), pages 734 - 746, XP022476861, ISSN: 0169-409X * |
KALLE SIGFRIDSSON; SARA FORSSE'N; PAULA HOLLANDER; URBAN SKANTZE; JENNIE DE VERDIER: "A formulation comparison, using a solution and different nanosuspensions of a poorly soluble compound", EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS AND BIOPHARMACEUTICS, vol. 67, 2007, pages 540 - 547, XP022190572, DOI: doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2007.02.008 |
MILLARD JW; ALVAREZ-NUNEZ; YALKOWSKY SH: "Solubilization by cosolvents. Establishing useful constants for the log-linear model", INT J PHARM, vol. 245, 2002, pages 153 - 166, XP002506751, DOI: doi:10.1016/S0378-5173(02)00334-4 |
MJ LAWRENCE; G.D. REES: "Microemulsion-based media as novel drug delivery systems", ADV. DRUG DELIV. REV., vol. 45, 2000, pages 89 - 121, XP055011623, DOI: doi:10.1016/S0169-409X(00)00103-4 |
SERAJUDDIN A TM: "Solid dispersion of poorly water-soluble drugs: early promises, subsequent problems, and recent breakthroughs", J PHARM. SCI., vol. 88, 1999, pages 1058 - 1066, XP000851882, DOI: doi:10.1021/js980403l |
STRICKLEY R.: "Solubilizing excipients in oral and injectable formulations.", PHARM RES, vol. 21, 2004, pages 201 - 230, XP009035738, DOI: doi:10.1023/B:PHAM.0000016235.32639.23 |
YASSIN ALAA EDEEN B ET AL: "Preparation and characterization of spironolactone-loaded gelucire microparticles using spray-drying technique.", DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY MAR 2009 LNKD- PUBMED:18821154, vol. 35, no. 3, March 2009 (2009-03-01), pages 297 - 304, XP009140091, ISSN: 1520-5762 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3027216A4 (fr) * | 2013-08-01 | 2017-03-01 | MW Encap Limited | Compositions et procédés de préparation de sels ioniques à bas point de fusion de médicaments faiblement hydrosolubles |
US20170112762A1 (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2017-04-27 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Orally disintegrating tablet containing solid lipid particles and methods for their preparation and use |
US11324699B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2022-05-10 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Lipid multiparticulate formulations |
US10722527B2 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2020-07-28 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Abiraterone acetate lipid formulations |
CN112165958A (zh) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-01-01 | 普莱希科公司 | 调制激酶的化合物的制剂 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Alshehri et al. | RETRACTED ARTICLE: Potential of solid dispersions to enhance solubility, bioavailability, and therapeutic efficacy of poorly water-soluble drugs: newer formulation techniques, current marketed scenario and patents | |
Zi et al. | Solubility and bioavailability enhancement study of lopinavir solid dispersion matrixed with a polymeric surfactant-Soluplus | |
Krishnaiah | Pharmaceutical technologies for enhancing oral bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs | |
Alam et al. | Solid dispersions: a strategy for poorly aqueous soluble drugs and technology updates | |
Sotthivirat et al. | Development of amorphous solid dispersion formulations of a poorly water-soluble drug, MK-0364 | |
Singh et al. | Solubility enhancement by solid dispersion method: a review | |
Saffoon et al. | Enhancement of oral bioavailability and solid dispersion: a review | |
Kalia et al. | Solid dispersions: an approach towards enhancing dissolution rate | |
JP6192244B2 (ja) | 改良されたバイオアベイラビリティを有する薬学的組成物 | |
EP1521574B1 (fr) | Composition pharmaceutique solide contenant un principe actif lipophile, son procede de preparation | |
Paudwal et al. | Recent advances in solid dispersion technology for efficient delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs | |
CA2720658C (fr) | Formulations ameliorees pour des ingredients pharmaceutiques actifs faiblement permeables | |
ES2688278T3 (es) | Forma de dosificación farmacéutica que comprende uno o más ingredientes activos antirretrovirales | |
JP2009510138A (ja) | 経口投与でき、かつ活性成分の迅速な放出を有する固形医薬投与形態 | |
KR100694667B1 (ko) | 생체내이용률 향상과 개인간 및 개인내 흡수 편차를감소시킨 이트라코나졸 함유 항진균성 제제 | |
JP2013503166A (ja) | 不溶性剤を送達するための組成物 | |
WO2015152433A1 (fr) | Dispersion solide amorphe comprenant du paclitaxel, comprimé la comprenant, et son procédé de préparation | |
JP2007501218A (ja) | 非晶質薬物の吸着物および親油性ミクロ相形成物質の医薬組成物 | |
WO2010143199A1 (fr) | Dispersion lipidique solide destinée à améliorer la solubilité aqueuse de médicaments peu solubles dans l'eau | |
Malkawi et al. | Current trends on solid dispersions: past, present, and future | |
Bindhani et al. | Recent approaches of solid dispersion: a new concept toward oral bioavailability | |
CN108495620B (zh) | 包含苯基氨基嘧啶衍生物的药物组合物 | |
Pawar et al. | Solubility enhancement (Solid Dispersions) novel boon to increase bioavailability | |
EP4247368A1 (fr) | Compositions pharmaceutiques d'un inhibiteur sélectif de la kinase c-kit et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation | |
Aggarwal et al. | Solid dispersion as an eminent strategic approach in solubility enhancement of poorly soluble drugs |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10749689 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10749689 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |