WO2010137068A1 - Shoe sole of shoe suitable for training - Google Patents
Shoe sole of shoe suitable for training Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010137068A1 WO2010137068A1 PCT/JP2009/002329 JP2009002329W WO2010137068A1 WO 2010137068 A1 WO2010137068 A1 WO 2010137068A1 JP 2009002329 W JP2009002329 W JP 2009002329W WO 2010137068 A1 WO2010137068 A1 WO 2010137068A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stepping
- belt
- outsole
- hardness
- foot
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/16—Pieced soles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
- A43B13/122—Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the outsole or external layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
- A43B13/125—Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the midsole or middle layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/141—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/143—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot
- A43B13/145—Convex portions, e.g. with a bump or projection, e.g. 'Masai' type shoes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
- A43B13/223—Profiled soles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
- A43B3/0036—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
- A43B3/0057—S-shaped
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shoe sole that can be used for daily posture correction or muscle strength training.
- a beautiful walking posture can be obtained by walking with the center of the load on the sole along a constant pressure center.
- modern people, especially women and elderly people, have weak muscles, so that the center of pressure tends to sway inside and outside the foot during walking.
- Documents 1 and 2 disclose footwear bottoms having long ridges in the front-rear direction. By wearing these footwear, it may be possible to correct for the center of gravity of the body.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a shoe sole for training shoes that can be worn in daily life and is useful for improving walking posture.
- a shoe sole includes an outsole having a ground contact surface that contacts the ground when landing, and a midsole that is disposed on the outsole and reduces a landing impact.
- an inner stepping portion that supports the inside of the foot in the stepping region including the joint between the middle foot and toe joints, an outer stepping portion that supports the outer side of the foot in the stepping region, and the inner stepping portion and the outer side
- a belt-like belt-like portion that is long in the front-rear direction between the stepping portion, the belt-like portion has a protrusion, and the protrusion extends continuously or intermittently in the front-rear direction.
- the grounding surface protrudes downward from the grounding surfaces of the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion, and satisfies one or both of the following conditions (a) and (b).
- (A) The hardness of the midsole of the belt-shaped part is larger than the hardness of the midsole of the inner stepping part and the outer stepping part.
- (B) The hardness of the outsole of the belt-like portion is larger than the hardness of the outsole of the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion.
- the hardness of the midsole and / or the outsole of the belt-like portion in the stepping region is larger than that of the inner side or the outer side. Therefore, the belt-like portion is difficult to be compressed, and the belt-like portion can be kept protruding downward. Therefore, it will be possible to reduce the amount of protrusion of the belt-like portion for obtaining the effect (i). Therefore, the stability of walking is hardly disturbed and can be worn in daily life. As a result, the movement trajectory is stabilized, and an improvement in walking posture and an increase in muscle activity can be expected.
- the band portion is hard, so that the wearer will easily feel the presence of the band portion on the sole or the reaction force from the band portion. Therefore, the wearer walks with awareness of the belt-like portion, and as a result, the desired beautiful walking posture can be maintained, and the effect (i) will be easily obtained.
- the stepping region includes at least the metatarsal interphalangeal (MP) joint, and more specifically, a part of the metatarsal bone body, the metatarsal bone head, the MP joint, the proximal phalanx bone base, and Includes part of the proximal phalanx head.
- MP metatarsal interphalangeal
- the band of the stepping region supports at least part of the second or third heel MP joint or these toes.
- the protrusions may be formed continuously without being divided in the front-rear direction, or may be formed intermittently by being divided in the front-rear direction.
- “long in the front-rear direction” includes not only the case where the belt-like portion extends forward along the long axis of the foot but also the case where the belt-like portion extends obliquely forward along the outer edge or inner edge of the stepping portion.
- “Strip shape” means that the length of the strip portion in the front-rear direction is larger than the width of the strip portion in the foot width direction.
- “high hardness” means that the midsole and the outsole are difficult to compress, that is, the Young's modulus is large.
- the size (width) of the belt-like portion and the protrusion in the foot width direction is preferably about 2 mm to 50 mm, more preferably about 3 mm to 40 mm, and most preferably about 5 mm to 30 mm. If the width of the band or protrusion is small, the wearer will hardly feel the protrusion on the sole. On the other hand, if the width is large, the movement trajectory tends to be unstable. In addition, both width
- the protrusion amount of the protrusion with respect to the inner and outer stepped portions is preferably about 0.1 to 5.0 mm, more preferably about 0.3 to 4.5 mm, and about 0.5 to 4.0 mm. Most preferred. If the amount of protrusion is small, it is difficult for the wearer to feel the protrusion on the sole. On the other hand, if the protruding amount is large, walking tends to become unstable.
- the midsole is mainly formed of a resin foam, but in addition to the foam, a soft resin having rubber elasticity may be disposed on the inner and outer stepped portions.
- the hardness of the resin foam of the midsole is preferably about 30 to 90 degrees according to JIS K 7312 (hereinafter referred to as “C hardness”).
- C hardness JIS K 7312
- the hardness difference between the belt-like portion of the midsole and the foam other than the belt-like portion is preferably about 5 to 40 degrees in terms of C hardness, and most preferably about 10 to 35 degrees. If the difference in hardness is small, the wearer will hardly feel the band-like part on the sole, and if the difference in hardness is large, the wearer will easily deviate from the practical hardness range.
- the hardness of the foam of the band-shaped part is more preferably about 60 to 85 degrees in terms of C hardness, and most preferably about 65 to 85 degrees.
- the hardness of the midsole foam other than the belt-like part is more preferably about 38 to 63 degrees, and most preferably about 43 to 63 degrees in terms of C hardness.
- the outsole is preferably formed of a rubber foam or non-foam, and its hardness is preferably about 50 to 95 degrees C in terms of practicality.
- the hardness difference between the belt-like portion including the protrusion of the outsole and the portions on both sides thereof (inner and outer stepped portions and inner and outer stepped portions) is preferably about 5 to 30 degrees in terms of C hardness. A degree of about 20 to 20 degrees is most preferable. If the hardness difference is small, it is difficult for the wearer to feel the belt-like part on the sole. On the other hand, if the hardness difference is large, it is likely to be out of the practical hardness range.
- the hardness of the protrusions and strips of the outsole is preferably about 70 to 92 degrees C, and most preferably about 75 to 90 degrees in terms of C hardness.
- the C hardness on the both sides of the belt-like portion of the outsole is preferably about 55 to 80 degrees, and most preferably about 60 to 75 degrees.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a shoe sole according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed obliquely from the rear.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the shoe sole as viewed from an oblique side.
- 3A is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a shoe sole taken along line IIIA-IIIA in FIG. 3B, and
- FIG. 3B is a schematic transverse sectional view of a midsole.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view showing the relationship between the shoe sole and the foot skeleton.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view showing a shoe sole. 6A is a sectional view taken along the line VIA-VIA in FIG. 5,
- FIG. 6B is a sectional view taken along the line VIB-VIB in FIG. 5, FIG.
- FIG. 6C is a sectional view taken along the line VIC-VIC in FIG.
- FIG. 6E is a sectional view taken along the line VIE-VIE in FIG. 7A to 7D are schematic cross-sectional views showing other embodiments, respectively.
- FIG. 8A is a schematic bottom view showing a modification of the belt-like portion of the midsole
- FIGS. 8B and 8C are schematic longitudinal sectional views showing a modification of the upper part of the belt of the midsole.
- both the conditions (a) and (b) are satisfied.
- the shoe sole has a band-shaped portion having hardness greater than that of the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion. Therefore, the effects (i) to (iii) will be remarkably exhibited.
- the midsole is thicker than the outsole and satisfies at least the condition (a).
- the midsole is more flexible and thicker than the outsole. In the case of such a midsole, the effects (i) to (iii) are likely to be exhibited when the band portion has a high hardness.
- the belt-like portion of the outsole and the inner and outer stepped portions of the outsole are separated and satisfy at least the condition (b). Separating the midsole into each region is time consuming and leads to increased costs. Therefore, providing a hardness difference for each region of the midsole causes an increase in cost.
- the outsole can be separated between the inside and the outside and the center. Therefore, in this embodiment, even if a hardness difference is provided for each region of the outsole, the cost will not increase so much. A stiff outsole will help reduce wear on the grounding surface of the protrusion.
- the outsole of the belt-shaped portion is formed of a rubber non-foamed material
- the outsole of the inner and outer stepped portions is formed of a rubber foamed material.
- the non-foamed rubber can easily obtain a greater hardness than the foamed material.
- it further comprises a front end portion in front of the stepping portion and a step region including a Lisfranc joint behind the step portion, wherein the step region is a foot in the step region.
- An inner stepping portion that covers the inside of the foot, an outer stepping portion that covers the outside of the foot in the stepping region, and a belt-like portion of the stepping portion between the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion.
- the hardness of the inner and outer stepped portions of the outsole is greater than the hardness of the inner and outer stepped portions of the outsole.
- the stiff inner and outer stepped portions will help prevent the foot arch from degrading.
- a belt-like portion having a high hardness reduces the flexibility of the stepping portion.
- the outsole of the inner and outer stepped portions with low hardness will supplement the flexibility.
- the stepless region does not mean that the outsole does not touch the ground, but means the Lisfranc joint and its vicinity, and the area where the arch of the foot is formed, and generally the Chopard joint and its vicinity. Including sites.
- the present invention further comprises a front end portion in front of the stepping portion and a step region including a Lisfranc joint behind the step portion, wherein the step region is a foot in the step region.
- An inner stepping portion that covers the inside of the foot, an outer stepping portion that covers the outside of the foot in the stepping region, and a belt-like portion of the stepping portion between the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion.
- a belt-like stepped portion that is long before and after continuous or intermittent connection is provided, and the hardness of the midsole is greater than the hardness of the midsole of the inner and outer stepped portions at the belt-like stepped portion.
- a hard belt-like stepped portion that contacts the ground in the stepped region will further enhance the effects (i) to (iii).
- a longitudinal groove extending along the belt-like portion may be formed on both the midsole and the outsole between the belt-like portion and the inner and outer stepping portions.
- the belt-like stepped portion extends along the front-rear direction of the foot, and the belt-like portion of the stepping region is inclined obliquely inward and forward from the rear to the front.
- the load gravity center during walking extends from the rear foot portion in the foot length direction in the region where it is not stepped on, and is tilted slightly inward in the stepping region.
- the belt-like portion of the stepping area extends obliquely inward and forward as it goes from the rear to the front, and therefore, walking that is conscious of the load center of gravity will be facilitated. That is, the movement of the foot from the foot flat when kicking out is a movement that twists more inward than usual. This increased foot movement will help increase knee and hip movements and will promote muscle activity more than usual.
- a shoe sole including an outsole having a ground contact surface that is grounded upon landing, and a midsole disposed on the outsole and configured to mitigate impact of landing.
- the outer stepping portion that supports the outer side of the foot in the stepping region, and between the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion.
- a vertical groove extending along the belt-like portion is formed.
- the effects (i) to (iii) will be obtained such that the wearer can maintain the desired beautiful walking posture. That is, when the ground contact surface of the belt-shaped portion is grounded, the outsole and midsole of the belt-shaped portion are compressed and deformed. At this time, the midsole of the inner and outer stepped portions will also exhibit compressive deformation at the same time as the belt-shaped portion is compressed and deformed. If the longitudinal groove is not provided, the deformation of the belt-shaped portion will be reduced due to the deformation of the inner and outer stepping portions, that is, due to the continuity of the deformation. On the other hand, the provision of the longitudinal grooves reduces the continuity of the deformation, so that a large compressive deformation will be obtained in the strip.
- a step region including a Lisfranc joint is further provided behind the step portion, wherein the step region includes an inner step portion that covers the inside of the foot in the step region, and the step portion.
- An outer stepped portion that covers the outside of the foot in the region, and a belt-like strip shape that is long before and after continuously or intermittently connecting to the striped portion of the stepping region between the inner stepped portion and the outer stepped portion. It is preferable that a step portion is provided, and the longitudinal groove extends along the belt-like step portion between the belt-like step portion and the inner and outer step portions.
- the belt-like step portion extends along the front-rear direction of the foot, and the belt-like portion of the stepping region is inclined obliquely inward and forward as it goes from the rear to the front.
- the shoe sole 1 for the left foot is illustrated and described.
- the shoe sole 1 includes an outsole 3 and a midsole 2.
- fine grooves (so-called design) formed on the ground contact surface of the outsole 3 are omitted.
- the outsole 3 has a ground contact surface in contact with the road surface. As shown in FIG. 3A, the midsole 2 is disposed on the outsole 3 and reduces the impact of landing. Therefore, the midsole 2 is formed thicker than the outsole 3.
- an outsole 3 separated into a plurality of parts indicated by halftone dots is provided on the bottom surface of the midsole 2.
- the outsole 3 and the midsole 2 are provided with a belt-like portion 4 in FIG. 1 and a belt-like portion 2b in FIG. 3B, respectively.
- Forefoot 12; Forefoot 4 12 is formed at a position corresponding to the foot than the bones of the first metatarsal B4 1 ⁇ fifth metatarsal B4 5.
- Stepping area 12a In FIG. 4, the forefoot part 12 includes a stepping area 12a.
- the stepping area 12a includes the metatarsal interphalangeal joint MP, and more specifically, the first metatarsal B4 1 to the fourth metatarsal B4 4 of the first to fourth toes and the first to fourth toes. 4th base phalange B3 1 to 4th base phalanx B3 4 are included.
- inner stepping portions 23 and 33 are portions that support the inner side (IN) of the foot in the stepping region 12a.
- the inner ⁇ parts 23 and 33 will support the MP joints and the first base section a portion of a bone B3 1 of the first toe f1.
- the outer stepping portions 24 and 34 are portions that support the outer side (OUT) of the foot in the stepping region 12a.
- the outer ⁇ unit 24, 34 supports a fourth base phalanx B3 4, B3 5 of the fourth toe f4 and the fifth toe f5.
- Hind legs 10 As shown in FIGS. 3B and 4, the rear end portion 30 of the outsole 3 and the rear foot portion 10 of the midsole 2 are provided at positions substantially corresponding to the ribs B ⁇ b> 9.
- the middle foot portion 11 shown in FIG. 4 includes a region 11a without stepping on.
- the step 11a includes the Chopard joint J C and the Lisfranc joint J L.
- Chopard joint J C includes a talus B8, a joint between the cuboid B7 and Funejo bone B6.
- the Lisfranc joint J L is a joint between the inner wedge bone B5 1 , the intermediate wedge bone B5 2 , the outer wedge bone B5 3 and the cubic bone B7, and the first metatarsal bone B4 1 to the fifth metatarsal bone B4 5. is there.
- the midsole 2 and the outsole 3 are formed with inner step portions 21, 31, outer step portions 22, 32, and belt-like step portions 2b1, 41, respectively.
- the inner step portions 21 and 31 are portions that cover the inner side (IN) of the foot in the region 11a.
- the inner step portions 21 and 31 cover the Lisfranc joint J L of the first heel f1 to the second heel f2.
- the outer step portions 22 and 32 are portions that cover the outer side (OUT) of the foot in the region 11a.
- the outer stepless portions 22 and 32 cover the Lisfranc joint J L of the fourth heel f4 to the fifth heel f5.
- the belt-like step portions 2b1 and 41 constitute parts of the belt-like portions 2b and 41, respectively.
- the belt-like step portions 2b1 and 41 are belt-like portions that are long in the front-rear direction between the inner step portion 31 (21) and the outer step portion 32 (22).
- the belt-like stepped portion 41 is provided from the vicinity of the Chopard joint J C toward the front X1. Accordingly, the inner step portions 31 and 21 and the outer step portions 32 and 22 are formed on both sides in the width direction W of the belt step portions 41 and 2b1 constituting a part of the belt portion 4.
- the strips 2b and 4 are provided between the inner stepping portions 23 and 33 and the outer stepping portions 24 and 34, and between the inner stepping portions 21 and 31 and the outer stepping portions 22 and 32.
- the belt-like portion 2b of the midsole 2 in FIG. 3 is continuously connected.
- the midsole 2 is formed of a resin foam such as EVA.
- the hardness of the belt-like portion 2b in the midsole 2 is set to be larger than the hardness of the portion 2a other than the belt-like portion 2b.
- the strip-like portion 2b and the portion 2a are illustrated with the hatching directions changed from each other.
- the hardness of the foam of the portion 2a of the midsole 2 is set to about 53 degrees in terms of C hardness
- the hardness of the band-shaped portion 2b is set to 75 degrees in terms of C hardness.
- the width of the belt-like portion 2b that is, the size in the foot width direction is set to about 10 to 15 mm, for example.
- Outsole 3 As shown by the halftone dots in FIG. 5, the outsole 3 is composed of a plurality of parts separated from each other, and is arranged in an island shape on the bottom surface of the rear foot part 10, the middle foot part 11 and the front foot part 12 of the midsole 2.
- the outsole 3 includes a rear end portion 30 and a belt-like portion 4 made of a rubber non-foam, an inner step portion 31, an outer step portion 32, an inner step portion 33, and an outer step portion made of rubber foam. 34 and a front end portion 35.
- the belt-like portion 4 is intermittently provided between the rear end portion 30 and the front end portion 35 in the front-rear direction X, for example, separated into three belt-like parts.
- inner and outer stepped portions 31, 32 made of a plurality of parts and inner and outer stepped portions 33, 34 made of a plurality of parts are arranged.
- each part of the outsole 3 is set to the following values, for example.
- each part of the outsole 3 is shown by the size and density of halftone dots different from each other according to the difference in hardness described below.
- the hardness of the rear end portion 30 shown in FIG. 5 is, for example, about 70 degrees in terms of hardness defined in JIS K 6253 (hereinafter referred to as “A hardness”), and about 86 in terms of the hardness value converted to C hardness. Is set to degrees.
- the hardness of the inner stepping portion 31 and the outer stepping portion 32 is set to, for example, 70 degrees in C hardness.
- the hardness of the inner stepping portion 33 and the outer stepping portion 34 is set to 67 degrees in C hardness, for example.
- the hardness of the front end portion 35 is set to 70 degrees in C hardness, for example.
- the hardness of the belt-like portion 4 is set to about 63 degrees in terms of A hardness and about 82 degrees in terms of the hardness value converted to C hardness. Therefore, the hardness of the belt-like portion 4 is set to a value larger than the hardness of the inner step portion 31, the outer step portion 32, the inner step portion 33, and the outer step portion 34 on both sides.
- Strip 4 As shown in FIG. 3A, the belt-like portion 4 of the outsole 3 is provided at a position substantially corresponding to the belt-like portion 2b of the midsole 2, and is provided so as to cover the belt-like portion 2b of the midsole 2. Yes.
- the belt-like portion 4 of the outsole 3 is extended to the rear of the belt-like portion 2 b of the midsole 2.
- a plurality of strip portions 4 of the outsole 3 are provided intermittently in a strip shape that is long in the longitudinal direction X of the foot.
- the width of the belt-like portion 4 is set to be substantially the same as that of the belt-like portion 2b.
- the band-like stepping portion 41 constituting a part of the band-like portion 4 of the outsole 3 is formed intermittently.
- Strip portion 4 (2b) in ⁇ regions 12a and depressed without region 11a of Figure 4 is inclined towards the rear (Lisfranc joint J L) in the forward direction X1 of the oblique inner IN as it goes forward.
- the belt-like portion 4 of the outsole is disposed along the long axis direction (front-rear direction X) of the foot. That is, as shown in FIG.
- each part of the belt-like portion 4 of the outsole has a plurality of protrusions 40.
- Each protrusion 40 has a strip shape that is long in the front-rear direction X, and each protrusion 40 is intermittently disposed along the direction in which the strip portion 4 extends.
- the grounding surface of the protrusion 40 is formed by the inner stepping portion 31, the outer stepping portion 32, the inner stepping portion 33, and the outer stepping portion 34 constituting the grounding surfaces on both sides thereof. It protrudes downward from the ground contact surface by about 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, for example.
- the plurality of protrusions 40 are arranged in a band shape, and therefore, the protrusions 40 are more easily grounded than the portions 31 to 34 on both sides. Therefore, the wearer will be able to feel the part corresponding to the belt-like portion 4 on the sole before he / she leaves the landing.
- the protruding portion 40 protrudes downward Z1” means that when the back surface of the shoe sole faces a flat road surface, the belt 4 is grounded and the portions on both sides of the belt 4 are not grounded. It means that it can be in a state. Further, the protrusion 40 is provided with a fine groove, and the groove portion does not have to protrude with respect to the ground contact surfaces on both sides.
- Vertical grooves 2d, 3d As shown in FIGS. 1, 5, and 6B to 6E, vertical grooves 2d and 3d are provided between the belt-like portions 2b and 4 and the shoe sole portions on both sides thereof.
- the longitudinal groove 2d of the midsole 2 is formed as a groove that is recessed upward from the lower surface of the midsole 2, while the longitudinal groove 3d of the outsole 3 is a belt-like portion 4 of the outsole 3 and portions 31 on both sides thereof. , 32 are separated. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the longitudinal grooves 2d and 3d are formed in the belt-like portion 4 and the inner step portions 21 and 31, the outer step portions 22 and 32 on the both sides, the inner step portions 23 and 33, and the outer step portions. It is formed so that the continuity with the stepping portions 24 and 34 and the front end portion 35 is lowered.
- the midsole 2 and the outsole 3 are formed with a large number of lateral grooves 2g, 3g. These lateral grooves 2g and 3g facilitate the bending of the shoe sole.
- the lateral grooves 2g and 3g of the midsole 2 and the outsole 3 separate the band-shaped protrusion 40 in the front-rear direction.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C show modifications.
- the belt-like portion 2b of the midsole 2 may be formed so as to spread upward.
- the belt-like portion 2b of the midsole 2 may be formed so as to protrude into the outsole 3.
- the belt-like portion 4 As shown in FIG. 7C, in the outsole 3, the belt-like portion 4, the inner step portion 31 (inner step portion 33) and the outer step portion 32 (outer step portion 34) on both sides of the belt portion 4. It may be formed integrally.
- a vertical groove 3d may be formed therebetween.
- each protrusion 40 of the belt-like portion 4 may have a width W in the foot width direction larger than a length L in the front-rear direction X.
- the belt-like portion 4 of the outsole 3 may be formed continuously, and only the protrusions 40 may be provided intermittently.
- the belt-like portion 2b of the midsole 2 is formed continuously and integrally.
- the belt-like portion 2b may be provided intermittently with respect to the midsole 2 as well.
- the belt-like portion 2b and the belt-like portion 4 extend toward the front X1 on the diagonally inner side in the stepping region 12a, but the belt-like portion 2b and the belt-like portion 4 are arranged in the stepping region 12a. May extend toward the front of the diagonally outer side, or may extend along the front-rear direction X.
- the midsole may be provided with a recess in the resin foam and filled with a cushioning element other than the resin foam.
- a cushioning element other than the resin foam.
- a rubber-like soft elastomer or a sheath-like member (pod) is known.
- all the parts of the outsole may be formed of a rubber non-foam, or conversely, may be formed of a rubber foam.
- the bottom of the shoe sole may not be grounded in part or all of the region without stepping on. In this case, no protrusion is provided for the portion of the area that does not touch the ground.
- the present invention can be applied to training shoes for correcting walking posture and strengthening muscle strength.
Abstract
Description
(a)前記帯状部の前記ミッドソールの硬度が前記内側踏付部および外側踏付部のミッドソールの硬度よりも大きい。
(b)前記帯状部の前記アウトソールの硬度が前記内側踏付部および外側踏付部のアウトソールの硬度よりも大きい。 In order to achieve the above object, a shoe sole according to an aspect of the present invention includes an outsole having a ground contact surface that contacts the ground when landing, and a midsole that is disposed on the outsole and reduces a landing impact. In the shoe sole, an inner stepping portion that supports the inside of the foot in the stepping region including the joint between the middle foot and toe joints, an outer stepping portion that supports the outer side of the foot in the stepping region, and the inner stepping portion and the outer side A belt-like belt-like portion that is long in the front-rear direction between the stepping portion, the belt-like portion has a protrusion, and the protrusion extends continuously or intermittently in the front-rear direction. The grounding surface protrudes downward from the grounding surfaces of the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion, and satisfies one or both of the following conditions (a) and (b).
(A) The hardness of the midsole of the belt-shaped part is larger than the hardness of the midsole of the inner stepping part and the outer stepping part.
(B) The hardness of the outsole of the belt-like portion is larger than the hardness of the outsole of the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion.
効果(i):
本発明の靴底を有する靴を着用者が着用して歩行すると、踏付領域において中央の突部が接地し、かつ、内側および外側踏付部が接地しにくい。そのため、着用者が歩行のバランスを保とうとして、前記中央の帯状部の上に荷重中心つまり圧力中心が位置するように着用者は歩くであろう。そのため、圧力中心の移動軌跡のバラツキが小さくなることが期待される。また、前記帯状部の上に圧力中心が位置するように歩こうとすることで、安定した歩行姿勢の維持や、更に筋活動量の増加が期待できる。
しかし、突部の突出量が大きすぎると、日常において着用者が用いることができなかったり、安心して歩行できないだろう。 According to the present invention, the following effects (i) to (iii) can be expected.
Effect (i):
When the wearer wears the shoe having the sole of the present invention and walks, the central protrusion is grounded in the stepping region, and the inner and outer stepping portions are not easily grounded. Therefore, the wearer will walk so that the center of load, that is, the center of pressure, is located on the central strip as the wearer tries to keep the balance of walking. Therefore, it is expected that the variation in the movement locus of the pressure center is reduced. In addition, by trying to walk so that the center of pressure is positioned on the belt-like portion, it is possible to maintain a stable walking posture and further increase the amount of muscle activity.
However, if the protrusion amount of the protrusion is too large, the wearer cannot use it on a daily basis or cannot walk safely.
ここで、本発明の靴底においては、踏付領域の帯状部のミッドソールおよび/またはアウトソールの硬度は、内側や外側のそれよりも大きい。そのため、前記帯状部は圧縮されにくく、前記帯状部が下方に突出した状態を保つことができる。したがって、前記効果(i)が得られるための帯状部の突出量を小さくすることが可能だろう。それ故、歩行の安定性が阻害されにくく、日常において着用することができる。その結果、前記移動軌跡が安定し、歩行姿勢の改善や筋活動量の増加が期待できる。 Effect (ii):
Here, in the shoe sole of the present invention, the hardness of the midsole and / or the outsole of the belt-like portion in the stepping region is larger than that of the inner side or the outer side. Therefore, the belt-like portion is difficult to be compressed, and the belt-like portion can be kept protruding downward. Therefore, it will be possible to reduce the amount of protrusion of the belt-like portion for obtaining the effect (i). Therefore, the stability of walking is hardly disturbed and can be worn in daily life. As a result, the movement trajectory is stabilized, and an improvement in walking posture and an increase in muscle activity can be expected.
特に、帯状部は硬く、そのため、足裏に帯状部の存在あるいは帯状部からの反力を着用者は感じ易いだろう。それ故、着用者は帯状部を意識して歩行し、その結果、所期の美しい歩行姿勢を維持することができるなど、前記効果(i)が得られ易いだろう。 Effect (iii):
In particular, the band portion is hard, so that the wearer will easily feel the presence of the band portion on the sole or the reaction force from the band portion. Therefore, the wearer walks with awareness of the belt-like portion, and as a result, the desired beautiful walking posture can be maintained, and the effect (i) will be easily obtained.
本発明の好ましい実施例において、踏付領域の帯状部は第2趾または第3趾のMP関節またはこれらの足趾の間の少なくとも一部を支える。 In the present invention, the stepping region includes at least the metatarsal interphalangeal (MP) joint, and more specifically, a part of the metatarsal bone body, the metatarsal bone head, the MP joint, the proximal phalanx bone base, and Includes part of the proximal phalanx head. When these parts catch and kick the road surface during walking, the wearer is aware of the belt-like portion, so that the walking posture is stabilized and the amount of muscle activity increases.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the band of the stepping region supports at least part of the second or third heel MP joint or these toes.
また、「前後方向に長い」とは、帯状部が足の長軸に沿って前方に延びる場合の他、帯状部が踏付部の外縁または内縁に沿って斜め前方などに延びる場合を含むことを意味する。
「帯状」とは、帯状部の足幅方向の幅よりも帯状部の前後方向の長さが大きいことを意味する。
本発明において「硬度が大きい」とは、ミッドソールやアウトソールが圧縮されにくい、つまり、ヤング率が大きいことを意味する。 In the present invention, the protrusions may be formed continuously without being divided in the front-rear direction, or may be formed intermittently by being divided in the front-rear direction.
Further, “long in the front-rear direction” includes not only the case where the belt-like portion extends forward along the long axis of the foot but also the case where the belt-like portion extends obliquely forward along the outer edge or inner edge of the stepping portion. Means.
“Strip shape” means that the length of the strip portion in the front-rear direction is larger than the width of the strip portion in the foot width direction.
In the present invention, “high hardness” means that the midsole and the outsole are difficult to compress, that is, the Young's modulus is large.
帯状部や突部の幅が小さいと、着用者が足裏に突部を感じにくいだろう。一方、前記幅が大きいと前記移動軌跡が不安定になり易いだろう。
なお、帯状部の幅が突部の幅よりも大きいなど、両者の幅は互いに異なっていてもよい。 In the present invention, the size (width) of the belt-like portion and the protrusion in the foot width direction is preferably about 2 mm to 50 mm, more preferably about 3 mm to 40 mm, and most preferably about 5 mm to 30 mm.
If the width of the band or protrusion is small, the wearer will hardly feel the protrusion on the sole. On the other hand, if the width is large, the movement trajectory tends to be unstable.
In addition, both width | variety may differ from each other, for example, the width | variety of a strip | belt-shaped part is larger than the width | variety of a protrusion.
突出量が小さいと着用者が足裏に突部を感じにくい。一方、突出量が大きいと歩行が不安定になり易い。 In the present invention, the protrusion amount of the protrusion with respect to the inner and outer stepped portions is preferably about 0.1 to 5.0 mm, more preferably about 0.3 to 4.5 mm, and about 0.5 to 4.0 mm. Most preferred.
If the amount of protrusion is small, it is difficult for the wearer to feel the protrusion on the sole. On the other hand, if the protruding amount is large, walking tends to become unstable.
前記ミッドソールの帯状部と帯状部以外の発泡体の硬度差は、C硬度で5度~40度程度が好ましく、10度~35度程度が最も好ましいだろう。硬度差が小さいと着用者が足裏に帯状部を感じにくく、硬度差が大きいと前記実用的な硬度範囲から外れ易くなる。 For practical purposes, the hardness of the resin foam of the midsole is preferably about 30 to 90 degrees according to JIS K 7312 (hereinafter referred to as “C hardness”).
The hardness difference between the belt-like portion of the midsole and the foam other than the belt-like portion is preferably about 5 to 40 degrees in terms of C hardness, and most preferably about 10 to 35 degrees. If the difference in hardness is small, the wearer will hardly feel the band-like part on the sole, and if the difference in hardness is large, the wearer will easily deviate from the practical hardness range.
一方、前記帯状部以外のミッドソールの発泡体の硬度は、C硬度で、38度~63度程度が更に好ましく、43度~63度程度が最も好ましいだろう。 From this point of view, the hardness of the foam of the band-shaped part is more preferably about 60 to 85 degrees in terms of C hardness, and most preferably about 65 to 85 degrees.
On the other hand, the hardness of the midsole foam other than the belt-like part is more preferably about 38 to 63 degrees, and most preferably about 43 to 63 degrees in terms of C hardness.
アウトソールの突部を含む帯状部と、その両サイドの部位(内側および外側踏付部や内側および外側踏まず部)との硬度差は、C硬度で5度~30度程度が好ましく、7度~20度程度が最も好ましいだろう。硬度差が小さいと着用者が足裏に帯状部を感じにくい。一方、硬度差が大きいと前記実用的な硬度範囲から外れ易くなる。 The outsole is preferably formed of a rubber foam or non-foam, and its hardness is preferably about 50 to 95 degrees C in terms of practicality.
The hardness difference between the belt-like portion including the protrusion of the outsole and the portions on both sides thereof (inner and outer stepped portions and inner and outer stepped portions) is preferably about 5 to 30 degrees in terms of C hardness. A degree of about 20 to 20 degrees is most preferable. If the hardness difference is small, it is difficult for the wearer to feel the belt-like part on the sole. On the other hand, if the hardness difference is large, it is likely to be out of the practical hardness range.
一方、前記アウトソールの帯状部の両サイドの部位については、C硬度で、55度~80度程度が好ましく、60度~75度程度が最も好ましいだろう。 From this point of view, the hardness of the protrusions and strips of the outsole is preferably about 70 to 92 degrees C, and most preferably about 75 to 90 degrees in terms of C hardness.
On the other hand, the C hardness on the both sides of the belt-like portion of the outsole is preferably about 55 to 80 degrees, and most preferably about 60 to 75 degrees.
この場合の靴底はミッドソールおよびアウトソールの双方について、帯状部の硬度が内側踏付部および外側踏付部の硬度よりも大きい。そのため、前記効果(i)~(iii) が顕著に発揮されるだろう。 In the present invention, it is preferable that both the conditions (a) and (b) are satisfied.
In this case, for both the midsole and the outsole, the shoe sole has a band-shaped portion having hardness greater than that of the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion. Therefore, the effects (i) to (iii) will be remarkably exhibited.
一般に、ミッドソールはアウトソールよりも柔軟で、かつ、厚さが大きい。かかるミッドソールについて帯状部の硬度が大きい場合、前記効果(i)~(iii) が発揮され易いだろう。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the midsole is thicker than the outsole and satisfies at least the condition (a).
In general, the midsole is more flexible and thicker than the outsole. In the case of such a midsole, the effects (i) to (iii) are likely to be exhibited when the band portion has a high hardness.
ミッドソールを各領域ごとに分離することは手間がかかりコストアップにつながる。そのため、ミッドソールの各領域について硬度差を設けることはコストアップを招く。一方、アウトソールは内外と中央とで分離することができ、したがって、この態様の場合、アウトソールの各領域について硬度差を設けても然程コストアップしないだろう。
硬いアウトソールは突部の接地面の摩耗を低下させるのに役立つだろう。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the belt-like portion of the outsole and the inner and outer stepped portions of the outsole are separated and satisfy at least the condition (b).
Separating the midsole into each region is time consuming and leads to increased costs. Therefore, providing a hardness difference for each region of the midsole causes an increase in cost. On the other hand, the outsole can be separated between the inside and the outside and the center. Therefore, in this embodiment, even if a hardness difference is provided for each region of the outsole, the cost will not increase so much.
A stiff outsole will help reduce wear on the grounding surface of the protrusion.
かかる態様によれば、非発泡体のゴムは発泡体よりも大きな硬度を得易い。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the outsole of the belt-shaped portion is formed of a rubber non-foamed material, and the outsole of the inner and outer stepped portions is formed of a rubber foamed material.
According to this aspect, the non-foamed rubber can easily obtain a greater hardness than the foamed material.
かかる態様によれば、踏まず領域においても接地する硬い帯状踏まず部は、前記効果(i)~(iii) を更に高めるだろう。 In the present invention, it further comprises a front end portion in front of the stepping portion and a step region including a Lisfranc joint behind the step portion, wherein the step region is a foot in the step region. An inner stepping portion that covers the inside of the foot, an outer stepping portion that covers the outside of the foot in the stepping region, and a belt-like portion of the stepping portion between the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion. A belt-like stepped portion that is continuous or intermittently long in the front-rear direction, the outsole is grounded at a grounding surface of the belt-like stepped portion, and the grounding surface of the belt-like stepped portion is the inner side and It is preferable that the outer sole protrudes downward from the ground contact surface, and the hardness of the outsole of the belt-like stepping portion is larger than the hardness of the outsole of the inner and outer stepping portions.
According to such an embodiment, the hard belt-like stepping portion that contacts the ground even in the stepping region will further enhance the effects (i) to (iii).
かかる態様によれば、硬度の大きい内側および外側踏まず部は、足のアーチが低下するのを防止するのに役立つだろう。
硬度の大きい帯状部は踏付部の屈曲性を低下させる。しかし、硬度の小さい内側および外側踏付部のアウトソールが前記屈曲性を補うだろう。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the hardness of the inner and outer stepped portions of the outsole is greater than the hardness of the inner and outer stepped portions of the outsole.
According to such an embodiment, the stiff inner and outer stepped portions will help prevent the foot arch from degrading.
A belt-like portion having a high hardness reduces the flexibility of the stepping portion. However, the outsole of the inner and outer stepped portions with low hardness will supplement the flexibility.
かかる態様によれば、踏まず領域において接地する硬い帯状踏まず部は、前記効果(i)~(iii) を更に高めるだろう。 In the present invention, it further comprises a front end portion in front of the stepping portion and a step region including a Lisfranc joint behind the step portion, wherein the step region is a foot in the step region. An inner stepping portion that covers the inside of the foot, an outer stepping portion that covers the outside of the foot in the stepping region, and a belt-like portion of the stepping portion between the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion. It is preferable that a belt-like stepped portion that is long before and after continuous or intermittent connection is provided, and the hardness of the midsole is greater than the hardness of the midsole of the inner and outer stepped portions at the belt-like stepped portion.
According to such an embodiment, a hard belt-like stepped portion that contacts the ground in the stepped region will further enhance the effects (i) to (iii).
かかる態様によれば、一般に、歩行時の荷重重心は、後足部から踏まず領域において足長方向に延び、踏付領域において若干内側に傾く。本実施例の場合、踏付領域の帯状部が後方から前方に行くに従い斜め内側前方に延びており、したがって、荷重重心を意識した歩行が容易になるだろう。
すなわち、フットフラットから蹴り出し時にかけての足の動きが通常よりも内側へ大きくねじれるような動きになる。このように足の動きが大きくなることは膝関節や股関節の動きが大きくなるのに役立ち、通常よりも筋活動を促進させるだろう。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the belt-like stepped portion extends along the front-rear direction of the foot, and the belt-like portion of the stepping region is inclined obliquely inward and forward from the rear to the front.
According to such an aspect, in general, the load gravity center during walking extends from the rear foot portion in the foot length direction in the region where it is not stepped on, and is tilted slightly inward in the stepping region. In the case of the present embodiment, the belt-like portion of the stepping area extends obliquely inward and forward as it goes from the rear to the front, and therefore, walking that is conscious of the load center of gravity will be facilitated.
That is, the movement of the foot from the foot flat when kicking out is a movement that twists more inward than usual. This increased foot movement will help increase knee and hip movements and will promote muscle activity more than usual.
すなわち、帯状部の接地面が接地すると、帯状部のアウトソールおよびミッドソールが圧縮変形される。この際、前記帯状部の圧縮変形につられて内側および外側踏付部のミッドソールも同時に圧縮変形を呈するだろう。前記縦溝が設けられていないと、前記内側および外側踏付部の変形により、つまり、変形の連続性により、前記帯状部の変形が小さくなるだろう。一方、前記縦溝が設けられていることで、前記変形の連続性が低下し、そのため、前記帯状部において大きな圧縮変形が得られるだろう。
この大きな圧縮変形は前記突出した帯状部の突出を小さくするので、歩行の安定性を高めるだろう。
また、着用者は圧縮された帯状部のミッドソールの反力を足裏に感じ易いだろう。それ故、着用者は帯状部を意識して歩行する。その結果、着用者が所期の美しい歩行姿勢を維持することができるなど、前記効果 (i)~(iii) が得られ易いだろう。 Also in this case, the effects (i) to (iii) will be obtained such that the wearer can maintain the desired beautiful walking posture.
That is, when the ground contact surface of the belt-shaped portion is grounded, the outsole and midsole of the belt-shaped portion are compressed and deformed. At this time, the midsole of the inner and outer stepped portions will also exhibit compressive deformation at the same time as the belt-shaped portion is compressed and deformed. If the longitudinal groove is not provided, the deformation of the belt-shaped portion will be reduced due to the deformation of the inner and outer stepping portions, that is, due to the continuity of the deformation. On the other hand, the provision of the longitudinal grooves reduces the continuity of the deformation, so that a large compressive deformation will be obtained in the strip.
This large compressive deformation will reduce the protrusion of the protruding band and will increase walking stability.
In addition, the wearer will easily feel the reaction force of the compressed mid-sole of the belt-like part on the sole. Therefore, the wearer walks while being aware of the belt-like portion. As a result, the effects (i) to (iii) are likely to be obtained, for example, the wearer can maintain the desired beautiful walking posture.
図1および図2に示すように、靴底1は、アウトソール3およびミッドソール2を備えている。
なお、図1および図2においてはアウトソール3の接地面に形成された微細な溝(いわゆる意匠)は、省略されている。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, fine grooves (so-called design) formed on the ground contact surface of the
ミッドソール2は、図3Aに示すように、アウトソール3の上に配置され、着地の衝撃を緩和するものである。そのため、ミッドソール2はアウトソール3よりも厚く形成されている。 The
As shown in FIG. 3A, the
図4に示す前足部12は、第1中足骨B41 ~第5中足骨B45 の各骨体よりも足先に対応する位置に形成されている。
図4において、前足部12は踏付領域12aを含む。踏付領域12aは、中足趾節間関節MPを含み、詳しくは第1趾~第4趾の第1中足骨B41 ~第4中足骨B44 の骨頭と、第1趾~第4趾の第1基節骨B31 ~第4基節骨B34 とを含む。 Stepping
In FIG. 4, the
図4において、内側踏付部23,33は踏付領域12aにおいて足の内側(IN)を支える部分である。たとえば、前記内側踏付部23,33は第1趾f1のMP関節や第1基節骨B31 の一部を支える。
外側踏付部24,34は踏付領域12aにおいて足の外側(OUT)を支える部分である。たとえば、外側踏付部24,34は、第4趾f4および第5趾f5の第4基節骨B34 ,B35 を支える。 In the stepping
In FIG. 4,
The
図3Bおよび図4に示すように、アウトソール3の後端部30およびミッドソール2の後足部10は、踵骨B9に概ね対応する位置に設けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 3B and 4, the
図4に示す前記中足部11は踏まず領域11aを含む。
踏まず領域11aは、ショパール関節JC およびリスフラン関節JL を含む。
ショパール関節JC は、距骨B8と、立方骨B7および舟状骨B6との間の関節である。リスフラン関節JL は、内側楔状骨B51 、中間楔状骨B52 、外側楔状骨B53 および立方骨B7と、第1中足骨B41 ~第5中足骨B45 との間の関節である。 Do not step on
The
The
Chopard joint J C includes a talus B8, a joint between the cuboid B7 and Funejo bone B6. The Lisfranc joint J L is a joint between the inner wedge bone B5 1 , the intermediate wedge bone B5 2 , the outer wedge bone B5 3 and the cubic bone B7, and the first metatarsal bone B4 1 to the fifth metatarsal bone B4 5. is there.
内側踏まず部21,31は踏まず領域11aにおいて足の内側(IN)を覆う部分である。たとえば、内側踏まず部21,31は第1趾f1ないし第2趾f2のリスフラン関節JL を覆う。
外側踏まず部22,32は踏まず領域11aにおいて足の外側(OUT)を覆う部分である。たとえば、外側踏まず部22,32は第4趾f4ないし第5趾f5のリスフラン関節JL を覆う。 In the
The
The
したがって、帯状部4の一部を構成する帯状踏まず部41,2b1の幅方向Wの両サイドには、内側踏まず部31,21および外側踏まず部32,22が形成されている。 The belt-like step portions 2b1 and 41 constitute parts of the belt-
Accordingly, the
たとえば、ミッドソール2の前記部分2aの発泡体の硬度は、C硬度で53度程度に設定されており、一方、帯状部2bの硬度は、C硬度で75度に設定されている。帯状部2bの幅、つまり足幅方向の大きさは、たとえば10~15mm程度に設定されている。 The hardness of the belt-
For example, the hardness of the foam of the
図5の網点で示すように、アウトソール3は互いに分離された複数個のパーツからなり、前記ミッドソール2の後足部10、中足部11および前足部12の底面に島状に配置されている。
アウトソール3は、ゴムの非発泡体からなる後端部30および帯状部4と、ゴムの発泡体からなる内側踏まず部31、外側踏まず部32、内側踏付部33、外側踏付部34および前端部35とを備える。 Outsole 3:
As shown by the halftone dots in FIG. 5, the
The
なお、以下に説明する硬度の相違に応じてアウトソール3の各パーツについては、互いに異なる網点の大きさや密度で示されている。 The hardness of each part of the
In addition, each part of the
内側踏まず部31および外側踏まず部32の硬度は、たとえば、C硬度で70度に設定されている。
内側踏付部33および外側踏付部34の硬度は、たとえば、C硬度で67度に設定されている。
前端部35の硬度は、たとえば、C硬度で70度に設定されている。 The hardness of the
The hardness of the
The hardness of the
The hardness of the
したがって、帯状部4の硬度は、その両サイドの内側踏まず部31、外側踏まず部32、内側踏付部33および外側踏付部34の硬度よりも大きな値に設定されている。 For example, the hardness of the belt-
Therefore, the hardness of the belt-
図3Aに示すように、アウトソール3の帯状部4は、ミッドソール2の帯状部2bに概ね対応する位置に設けられ、かつ、ミッドソール2の帯状部2bを覆うように重なって設けられている。アウトソール3の帯状部4は、ミッドソール2の帯状部2bよりも後方まで延設されている。
図5に示すように、アウトソール3の帯状部4は、足の前後方向Xに長い帯状に断続的に複数個設けられている。帯状部4の幅は帯状部2bと概ね同じ幅に設定されている。
As shown in FIG. 3A, the belt-
As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of
図2に示すように、アウトソールの帯状部4の各パーツは複数の突部40をそれぞれ有している。各突部40は前後方向Xに長い帯状で、かつ、各突部40が帯状部4の延びる方向に沿って断続的に配置されている。
図6B~図6Eに示すように、突部40の接地面は、その両側の接地面を構成する内側踏まず部31、外側踏まず部32、内側踏付部33および外側踏付部34の接地面よりも、たとえば0.5mm~1.5mm程度下方Z1に突出している。
As shown in FIG. 2, each part of the belt-
As shown in FIGS. 6B to 6E, the grounding surface of the
また、突部40には微細な溝が設けられており、この溝の部分は両側の部位の接地面に対して突出していなくてもよい。 Note that “the protruding
Further, the
図1、図5および図6B~図6Eに示すように、帯状部2b,4と、その両側の靴底の部分との間には、縦溝2d,3dが設けられている。前記ミッドソール2の縦溝2dはミッドソール2の下面から上方に向って窪んだ溝で形成され、一方、前記アウトソール3の縦溝3dはアウトソール3の帯状部4とその両側の部分31,32とを分離している。
すなわち、図5に示すように、前記縦溝2d,3dは、帯状部4とその両サイドの内側踏まず部21,31、外側踏まず部22,32、内側踏付部23,33、外側踏付部24,34および前端部35との連続性が低下するように形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 5, and 6B to 6E,
That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the
なお、ミッドソール2およびアウトソール3の横溝2g,3gは、前記帯状の突部40を前後方向に分離する。 As clearly shown in FIG. 1, the
The
図8Cに示すように、アウトソール3の帯状部4は連続的に形成され、突部40のみが断続的に設けられていてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, each
As shown in FIG. 8C, the belt-
また、アウトソールの帯状部の接地面を突出させない場合にも、ある程度の効果は得られるだろう。 In addition, it is also possible to employ | adopt the technical idea about the midsole of this invention about an insole.
In addition, even if the ground contact surface of the belt-like portion of the outsole is not projected, a certain degree of effect will be obtained.
2:ミッドソール
2b1:帯状踏まず部
2d,3d:縦溝
3:アウトソール
4,2b:帯状部
11a:踏まず領域
12a:踏付領域
21,31:内側踏まず部
22,32:外側踏まず部
23,33:内側踏付部
24,34:外側踏付部
40:突部
IN:内側
JL :リスフラン関節
MP:中足趾節間関節
X:前後方向 1: shoe sole 2: mid sole 2b1: belt-
Claims (13)
- 着地時に接地する接地面を有するアウトソールと、前記アウトソールの上に配置され着地の衝撃を緩和するミッドソールとを備えた靴底において、
中足趾節間関節を含む踏付領域において足の内側を支える内側踏付部と、
前記踏付領域において足の外側を支える外側踏付部と、
前記内側踏付部と外側踏付部との間において前後方向に長い帯状の帯状部とを備え、
前記帯状部は突部を有し、
前記突部は前後方向に連続的ないし断続的に延びており、
前記突部の接地面は前記内側踏付部および外側踏付部の接地面よりも下方に突出しており、
そして、下記の(a)、(b)のうちのいずれか一方または双方の条件を満たす靴底
(a)前記帯状部の前記ミッドソールの硬度が前記内側踏付部および外側踏付部のミッドソールの硬度よりも大きい
(b)前記帯状部の前記アウトソールの硬度が前記内側踏付部および外側踏付部のアウトソールの硬度よりも大きい。 In a sole comprising an outsole having a ground contact surface to be grounded at the time of landing, and a midsole arranged on the outsole to mitigate the impact of landing,
An inner stepping part that supports the inside of the foot in the stepping region including the joint between the midfoot and heel joints;
An outer stepping portion that supports the outside of the foot in the stepping region;
A strip-shaped portion that is long in the front-rear direction between the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion,
The strip has a protrusion,
The protrusion extends continuously or intermittently in the front-rear direction,
The grounding surface of the protrusion protrudes downward from the grounding surfaces of the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion,
And a sole that satisfies one or both of the following conditions (a) and (b): (a) the midsole of the belt-like portion has a midsole hardness and a midpoint of the outer stepping portion; (B) The hardness of the outsole of the belt-shaped portion is larger than the hardness of the outsole of the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion. - 請求項1の前記(a)および(b)の双方の条件を満たす靴底。 A shoe sole that satisfies both the conditions (a) and (b) of claim 1.
- 請求項1において、前記ミッドソールはアウトソールよりも厚く、かつ、請求項1の少なくとも前記(a)の条件を満たす靴底。 The shoe sole according to claim 1, wherein the midsole is thicker than an outsole, and satisfies at least the condition (a) of claim 1.
- 請求項1において、前記アウトソールの帯状部と前記アウトソールの前記内側および外側踏付部とが互いに分離され、かつ、請求項1の少なくとも前記(b)の条件を満たす靴底。 The shoe sole according to claim 1, wherein the belt-like portion of the outsole and the inner and outer stepped portions of the outsole are separated from each other and satisfy at least the condition (b) of claim 1.
- 請求項4において、前記帯状部のアウトソールがゴムの非発泡体で形成され、前記内側および外側踏付部のアウトソールがゴムの発泡体で形成されている靴底。 5. The shoe sole according to claim 4, wherein the outsole of the belt-shaped part is formed of a rubber non-foam, and the outsole of the inner and outer stepping parts is formed of a rubber foam.
- 請求項4において、
前記踏付領域よりも前方の前端部と、
前記踏付領域よりも後方においてリスフラン関節を含む踏まず領域とを更に備え、ここにおいて前記踏まず領域は、
前記踏まず領域において足の内側を覆う内側踏まず部と、
前記踏まず領域において足の外側を覆う外側踏まず部と、
前記内側踏まず部と前記外側踏まず部との間において、前記踏付部の帯状部に連続的または断続的に連なる前後方向に長い帯状の帯状踏まず部とを備え、
前記帯状踏まず部の接地面において前記アウトソールは接地し、
前記帯状踏まず部の前記接地面は前記内側および外側踏付部の接地面よりも下方に突出し、
前記帯状踏まず部のアウトソールの硬度が前記内側および外側踏まず部のアウトソールの硬度よりも大きい靴底。 In claim 4,
A front end in front of the stepping area;
A step region including a Lisfranc joint behind the stepping region, wherein the step region includes:
An inner step that covers the inside of the foot in the step region;
An outer step portion that covers the outside of the foot in the step step region;
Between the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion, a strip-shaped stepping portion that is long in the front-rear direction continuously or intermittently connected to the strip-shaped portion of the stepping portion,
The outsole is grounded at the ground contact surface of the belt-like step,
The ground contact surface of the belt-like stepping portion protrudes below the ground contact surfaces of the inner and outer stepping portions,
A shoe sole in which the hardness of the outsole of the belt-like stepping portion is larger than the hardness of the outsole of the inner and outer stepping portions. - 請求項6において、
前記アウトソールの内側および外側踏まず部の硬度が前記アウトソールの内側および外側踏付部の硬度よりも大きい靴底。 In claim 6,
A shoe sole in which the hardness of the inner and outer tread portions of the outsole is greater than the hardness of the inner and outer tread portions of the outsole. - 請求項3において、
前記踏付領域よりも前方の前端部と、
前記踏付領域よりも後方においてリスフラン関節を含む踏まず領域とを更に備え、ここにおいて前記踏まず領域は、
前記踏まず領域において足の内側を覆う内側踏まず部と、
前記踏まず領域において足の外側を覆う外側踏まず部と、
前記内側踏まず部と前記外側踏まず部との間において、前記踏付部の帯状部に連続的または断続的に連なる前後方向に長い帯状の帯状踏まず部とを備え、
前記帯状踏まず部においてミッドソールの硬度が前記内側および外側踏まず部のミッドソールの硬度よりも大きい靴底。 In claim 3,
A front end in front of the stepping area;
A step region including a Lisfranc joint behind the stepping region, wherein the step region includes:
An inner step that covers the inside of the foot in the step region;
An outer step portion that covers the outside of the foot in the step step region;
Between the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion, a strip-shaped stepping portion that is long in the front-rear direction continuously or intermittently connected to the strip-shaped portion of the stepping portion,
A shoe sole in which the hardness of the midsole is larger than the hardness of the midsole of the inner and outer stepping portions in the belt-like stepping portion. - 請求項1において、前記帯状部と前記内側および外側踏付部との間には、各々、前記ミッドソールおよびアウトソールの双方に、前記帯状部に沿って延びる縦溝が形成されている靴底。 The shoe sole according to claim 1, wherein a longitudinal groove extending along the belt-like portion is formed in both the midsole and the outsole between the belt-like portion and the inner and outer stepping portions. .
- 請求項6において、
前記帯状踏まず部は足の前後方向に沿って延び、
前記踏付領域の前記帯状部は後方から前方に行くに従い斜め内側前方に向って傾いている靴底。 In claim 6,
The belt-like stepped portion extends along the front-rear direction of the foot,
The shoe sole in which the belt-like portion of the stepping area is inclined obliquely inward and forward as it goes from the rear to the front. - 着地時に接地する接地面を有するアウトソールと、前記アウトソールの上に配置され着地の衝撃を緩和するミッドソールとを備えた靴底において、
中足趾節間関節を含む踏付領域において足の内側を支える内側踏付部と、
前記踏付領域において足の外側を支える外側踏付部と、
前記内側踏付部と外側踏付部との間において前後方向に長い帯状の帯状部とを備え、
前記帯状部は突部を有し、
前記突部は前後方向に連続的ないし断続的に延びており、
前記突部の接地面は前記内側踏付部および外側踏付部の接地面よりも下方に突出しており、そして、
前記帯状部と前記内側踏付部および外側踏付部との間には、各々、前記ミッドソールおよびアウトソールの双方に、前記帯状部に沿って延びる縦溝が形成されている靴底。 In a sole comprising an outsole having a ground contact surface to be grounded at the time of landing, and a midsole arranged on the outsole to mitigate the impact of landing,
An inner stepping part that supports the inside of the foot in the stepping region including the joint between the midfoot and heel joints;
An outer stepping portion that supports the outside of the foot in the stepping region;
A strip-shaped portion that is long in the front-rear direction between the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion,
The strip has a protrusion,
The protrusion extends continuously or intermittently in the front-rear direction,
The grounding surface of the protrusion protrudes below the grounding surfaces of the inner stepping portion and the outer stepping portion, and
A shoe sole in which a longitudinal groove extending along the belt-like portion is formed on both the midsole and the outsole between the belt-like portion and the inner and outer stepping portions. - 請求項11において、
前記踏付部よりも後方においてリスフラン関節を含む踏まず領域を更に備え、ここにおいて前記踏まず領域は、
前記踏まず領域において足の内側を覆う内側踏まず部と、
前記踏まず領域において足の外側を覆う外側踏まず部と、
前記内側踏まず部と前記外側踏まず部との間において、前記踏付領域の帯状部に連続的または断続的に連なる前後方向に長い帯状の帯状踏まず部とを備え、
前記帯状踏まず部と前記内側および外側踏まず部との間に前記帯状踏まず部に沿って前記縦溝が延びている靴底。 In claim 11,
Further comprising a step region including a Lisfranc joint behind the stepped portion, wherein the step region is
An inner step that covers the inside of the foot in the step region;
An outer step portion that covers the outside of the foot in the step step region;
Between the inner step portion and the outer step portion, a belt-like step portion that is long in the front-rear direction continuously or intermittently connected to the belt portion of the stepping region,
A shoe sole in which the longitudinal groove extends along the belt-like step portion between the belt-like step portion and the inner and outer step portions. - 請求項12において、
前記帯状踏まず部は足の前後方向に沿って延び、
前記踏付領域の前記帯状部は後方から前方に行くに従い斜め内側前方に向って傾いている靴底。 In claim 12,
The belt-like stepped portion extends along the front-rear direction of the foot,
The shoe sole in which the belt-like portion of the stepping area is inclined obliquely inward and forward as it goes from the rear to the front.
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WO2017151391A1 (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-08 | Nike Innovate C.V. | An article of footwear and sole structure with a central sensory node element |
WO2017151392A1 (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-08 | Nike Innovate C.V. | An article of footwear and sole structure with a central forefoot ridge element |
US11503877B2 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2022-11-22 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear and sole structure with a central forefoot ridge element |
CN113615928B (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2023-03-21 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Article of footwear and sole structure with forefoot central spine element |
WO2018193489A1 (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-10-25 | 株式会社アシックス | Shoe sole |
JPWO2018193489A1 (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2019-11-07 | 株式会社アシックス | Shoe sole |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101598130B1 (en) | 2016-02-26 |
KR20140060593A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
JPWO2010137068A1 (en) | 2012-11-12 |
JP5278714B2 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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