WO2010135952A1 - Method and system for resource association in relocation - Google Patents

Method and system for resource association in relocation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010135952A1
WO2010135952A1 PCT/CN2010/072583 CN2010072583W WO2010135952A1 WO 2010135952 A1 WO2010135952 A1 WO 2010135952A1 CN 2010072583 W CN2010072583 W CN 2010072583W WO 2010135952 A1 WO2010135952 A1 WO 2010135952A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
relocation
access controller
radio access
target
message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/072583
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王丽涛
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2010135952A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010135952A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0072Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of resource information of target access point

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular to a resource association method and system in relocation. Background technique
  • the radio access controller may be a radio network controller (RNC) in a 3G mobile communication system or a base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller) in a 2G mobile communication system.
  • RNC radio network controller
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • the handover of the UE is referred to as intra-system relocation; if the radio access network type of the source cell and the target cell At the same time, the handover of the UE is referred to as inter-system relocation.
  • Steps 101 to 102 The radio access controller to which the source cell belongs, that is, the source radio access controller determines that relocation needs to be initiated according to the measurement report of the UE, and initiates a relocation request to the core network (CN, Core Network), and the relocation is performed.
  • the target cell information is carried in the request.
  • Step 103 The CN initiates a relocation request message to the radio access controller to which the target cell belongs, that is, the target radio access controller, according to the target cell information carried in the received relocation request.
  • Step 104 After receiving the relocation request message, the target radio access controller allocates radio resources to the UE in the target cell, and prepares resources in the target cell and prepares resources with the CN. After the completion, the CN responds to the relocation request confirmation message.
  • Step 105 After receiving the relocation request acknowledgement message, the CN sends a relocation command to the source radio access controller to notify the source radio access controller to perform handover of the UE.
  • Step 106 After receiving the relocation command, the source radio access controller sends a handover command to the UE, and notifies the UE to initiate a handover, where the handover command carries the target cell information.
  • Step 107 After receiving the handover command, the UE performs handover, and notifies the target radio access controller that the handover is completed according to the target cell information carried in the handover command.
  • Step 108 After receiving the notification that the UE handover is completed, the target radio access controller notifies the CN that the relocation is completed.
  • Step 109 After receiving the notification that the target radio access controller relocation is completed, the CN notifies the source radio access controller to release the related resources of the UE.
  • Step 110 After receiving the notification of releasing the UE-related resources, the source radio access controller releases the related resources of the UE, and notifies the CN that the release of the UE-related resources is completed.
  • the steps of the above process are performed serially in time, which makes the UE still use the radio resource of the source cell during the period from step 101 to step 106. If the UE moves faster, the wireless signal of the source cell It will deteriorate rapidly, and the probability of UE relocation failure will be higher.
  • a relocation method which shortens the time delay of the relocation processing by adding an interaction message between the radio access controllers, and implements fast relocation, thereby improving the success rate of relocation.
  • it is required to associate the radio resource allocated for the UE with the resource between the radio access controller allocated to the UE and the CN.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a resource association method in relocation.
  • the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated to the UE is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE.
  • a resource association method in relocation when a user equipment (UE) needs to perform relocation, the method includes:
  • the target radio access controller After the target radio access controller allocates radio resources to the UE, the UE allocates a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource, and the relocation identification number is sequentially sent to the radio resource of the source radio access controller by the target radio access controller.
  • the relocation request command sent by the source radio access controller to the core network (CN), and the relocation message sent by the CN to the target radio access controller for transmission;
  • the target radio access controller associates the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated for the UE with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE according to the relocation identification number in the received relocation message.
  • the determining process that the UE needs to perform relocation specifically includes:
  • the source radio access controller determines that the UE needs to perform relocation according to the load and/or interference of the current cell and the target cell of the UE; and/or,
  • the source radio access controller determines that the UE needs to perform relocation according to the signal strength of the current cell and the target cell measured by the UE.
  • Resources between the radio access controller and the CN allocated by the UE for the UE, or allocated by the target radio access controller for the UE; and/or,
  • the source radio access controller sends the relocation request command to the CN, the method further includes: when the source radio access controller sends the relocation request command to the CN, or delays the set time interval, the source wireless connection
  • the incoming controller sends a handover command to the UE; and/or,
  • the target radio access controller When the target radio access controller receives the handover complete message from the UE, it has not received the relocation message from the CN, and the method further includes: the target radio access controller waits for reception Receiving, by the relocation message of the CN, a relocation confirmation message to the CN after receiving the relocation message; and/or,
  • the target radio access controller After receiving the relocation message, the target radio access controller further includes: after the target radio access controller detects the UE access, sending a relocation detection message to the CN.
  • the set time interval is:
  • the relocation request instruction and the relocation message at least include: a field containing a relocation identification number, the field being a source radio access controller to target radio access controller information.
  • the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated by the UE according to the relocation identification number is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE, and specifically includes: from the field source radio access controller to the target radio access
  • the controller information extracts a relocation identification number, and the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated for the UE is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE according to the relocation identification number.
  • the source radio access controller to target radio access controller information is: source radio network controller (RNC) to target RNC transparent transmission information; or information from the old base station subsystem (BSS) to the new BSS.
  • RNC source radio network controller
  • BSS base station subsystem
  • a resource association system in relocation comprising: a source radio access controller, a target radio access controller, and a CN, where
  • the target radio access controller is configured to allocate a radio resource to the UE, and allocate a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource to the UE, and send a radio resource response carrying the relocation identification number to the source radio access controller, and receive the radio resource response.
  • the relocation message from the CN is based on the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated to the UE according to the relocation identification number in the relocation message
  • the radio resources allocated by the UE are associated;
  • the source radio access controller is configured to receive a radio resource response from the target radio access controller, and transmit the relocation identification number to the CN by using a relocation request command;
  • the CN is configured to transmit the relocation identification number to a target wireless access controller via a relocation message.
  • the CN is further configured to allocate resources between the radio access controller and the CN, or the target radio access controller is further configured to allocate resources between the radio access controller and the CN to the UE; and/or,
  • the target radio access controller has not received the relocation message from the CN, and the target radio access controller is further configured to wait to receive the relocation message from the CN, and receive Sending a relocation confirmation message to the CN after the relocation message; and/or,
  • the target radio access controller is further configured to detect the UE access signal, and send the relocation detection message to the CN after detecting the UE access.
  • the relocation request instruction and the relocation message at least include: a field containing a relocation identification number, the field being a source radio access controller to target radio access controller information.
  • the source radio access controller to target radio access controller information is: source RNC to target RNC transparent transmission information; or, old BSS to new BSS information.
  • an interactive message is added between the radio access controllers without changing the protocol messages of the radio access controller and the CN and the existing relocation procedure of the UE.
  • the access controller further allocates a relocation identification number; the source radio access controller initiates a relocation request command to the CN, where the relocation request command carries a relocation identification number,
  • the relocation identification number is sent to the target radio access controller by using a relocation message, so that the target radio access controller can allocate the radio access controller for the UE according to the relocation identification number in the received relocation message.
  • the resources between the CNs are associated with the radio resources allocated for the corresponding UE.
  • the source radio access controller sends a relocation message to the CN, or sends a handover command to the UE after a certain time interval
  • the UE air interface switching process and the relocation preparation process between the access network and the CN are performed.
  • Parallel operation shortens the total time of the relocation process, that is, the relocation time delay, and improves the relocation success rate.
  • the invention does not need to modify the protocol message flow of the radio access network controller and the CN, and the UE, and can be directly applied in the existing 2G mobile communication system and the 3G mobile communication system.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of an existing relocation
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a fast relocation implementation method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a second implementation manner of fast relocation in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a relocation process in a CS domain system of a UMTS according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a relocation process between a UMTS and a GSM CS domain system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing system in a fast relocation according to the present invention. detailed description
  • the UE when the UE needs to perform relocation, after the target radio access controller allocates radio resources to the UE, the UE allocates a Relocation Identifier that identifies the radio resource, and the relocation identification number sequentially passes the target radio.
  • the radio resource response sent by the access controller to the source radio access controller, the relocation request command sent by the source radio access controller to the CN, and the relocation message sent by the CN to the target radio access controller are transmitted;
  • the access controller associates the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated to the UE with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE according to the relocation identification number in the received relocation message.
  • the resource between the wireless access controller and the CN specifically refers to the resource between the target radio access controller and the CN, and may be allocated by the CN for the UE, or may be allocated by the target radio access controller for the UE.
  • Relocation request command due to field source radio access controller to target radio access control
  • the content of the device information is transparent to the CN, and the CN will forward the field to the target radio access controller as it is, so the relocation identification number can be transmitted through this field. That is, when the radio access controller is the RNC, the relocation request command is a relocation request message, and the field source RNC to the target RNC transparent information in the relocation request message (Source RNC To Target RNC Transparent Information 3 ⁇ 4 Source RNC To The content of the Target RNC Transparent Container is transparent to the CN, and the CN forwards the field to the target RNC intact; the radio access controller is the BSC, and the relocation request command is a handover request message, and the field in the handover request message is old.
  • the content of the Base Station Subsystem (BSS, Base Station Subsystem) to New BSS (New BSS To New BSS Information) is transparent to the CN, and the CN forwards the field to the target BSC intact.
  • BSS Base Station Subsystem
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a fast relocation implementation method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the specific processing procedure of the fast relocation implementation manner 1 includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The source radio access controller determines that the relocation of the UE needs to be initiated, and sends a radio resource request to the target radio access controller, requesting to allocate a radio resource to the UE in the target cell, where the radio resource request carries the UE identifier and the UE. Current service type, target cell ID, and other information.
  • the specific process of the source radio access controller determining that the relocation of the UE needs to be initiated is: the source radio access controller according to the load and/or interference situation of the cell and the target cell where the UE is currently located, and/or the current cell measured by the UE. And the signal strength of the target cell determines whether to initiate relocation to the target cell. For example, the source radio access controller finds that the measured current cell signal strength reported by the UE is weak, and the target cell signal strength is strong, and it is determined that the relocation of the UE needs to be initiated; for example, the radio access controller discovers the UE. The traffic load of the current cell is too high, and the traffic load of the target cell is relatively low, and it is determined that the relocation of the UE needs to be initiated.
  • the radio access controller has a logical interface between the IUR interface between the RNCs in the 3G mobile communication system or the IUR-G interface between the BSCs in the 2G mobile communication system. Or an IUR-G interface between the 3G mobile communication system RNC and the 2G mobile communication system BSC. In this way, the source radio access controller can send a radio resource request through a logical interface with the target radio access controller.
  • Step 202 After receiving the radio resource request, the target radio access controller allocates radio resources to the UE in the target cell, and allocates a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource to the UE, and then responds to the radio resource with the source radio access controller.
  • the radio resource response carries the UE identifier, the radio resource information allocated to the UE, and the relocation identification number, and may further carry information such as the target cell identifier.
  • the target radio access controller can transmit a radio resource response through a logical interface with the source radio access controller.
  • Step 203 to step 204 After receiving the radio resource response, the source radio access controller sends a relocation request command to the CN, and simultaneously sends a handover command to the UE.
  • the field source radio access controller to the target radio access controller information of the relocation requesting instruction includes a relocation identification number, and the relocation request command further carries a UE identifier and a target cell identifier.
  • the handover command carries radio resource information allocated to the UE in the target cell.
  • Step 205 After receiving the relocation request command, the CN sends a relocation message to the target radio access controller according to the target cell identifier, where the relocation message carries the UE identifier and the relocation identification number, and the relocation identification number is The field source radio access controller is included in the target radio access controller information.
  • Step 206 In time sequence, the target radio access controller first receives a relocation message from the CN, from the field source radio access controller to the target radio interface, compared to the time when the UE completes the handover completion message. Extracting a relocation identification number from the controller information, and according to the relocation identification number, the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated to the UE is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE, and then responding to the relocation of the CN Confirm the message.
  • the resource between the radio access controller and the CN may be allocated by the CN for the UE, and the CN may allocate the UE to the UE through the relocation message.
  • the resource between the line access controller and the CN informs the target radio access controller; after the target radio access controller receives the relocation message, the target radio access controller allocates the UE for the UE.
  • Step 207 After receiving the relocation confirmation message, the CN sends a relocation command to the source radio access controller.
  • Step 208 After receiving the handover command from the source radio access controller, the UE performs handover according to the radio resource information allocated by the target cell, and after the handover is completed, responds to the handover completion message to the target radio access controller.
  • Steps 207 and 208 may have no obvious front-to-back order in time, and may be performed simultaneously or in tandem.
  • Step 209 After receiving the handover complete message, the target radio access controller sends a relocation completion instruction to the CN.
  • Step 210 to step 211 After receiving the relocation completion command, the CN sends a resource release instruction to the source radio access controller. After receiving the resource release command, the source radio access controller releases the resources used by the UE, and then responds to the CN with the resource release completion message.
  • the target radio access controller detects the access signal of the UE, and after receiving the relocation message in step 205, if the UE has been detected to be in the designated radio channel access, or after detecting that the UE is connected on the designated radio channel, In, the target radio access controller sends a relocation detection message to the CN.
  • the CN After receiving the relocation request command in step 203, the CN determines whether the current relocation is a relocation within the CN or a relocation between the CNs according to the target cell identifier. If the current relocation is a relocation within the CN, that is, the CNs before and after the relocation are the same, the subsequent processing is exactly the same as that depicted in FIG. 2. If the current relocation is a relocation between the CNs, that is, the CNs before and after the relocation are different, at this time, the CN of the relocation request instruction in the receiving step 203 is the source CN, and the subsequent processing is not shown in FIG.
  • the source CN provides the target source wireless access controller with the relocation identification number to the target CN to the target radio access controller information, and then the target CN performs step 205;
  • the CN of the relocation confirmation message in step 206 is the target CN, and then the target CN notifies the source CN to send a relocation instruction to the source radio access controller, the source CN performs step 207; and receives the CN of the relocation completion instruction in step 209 as the target.
  • the target CN informs the source CN that the source radio access controller releases the resource, and the source CN performs step 210, and receives the CN of the resource release complete message in step 211 as the source CN.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing fast relocation in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the specific processing procedure of the fast relocation implementation method 2 includes the following steps:
  • Steps 301 to 302 are the same as steps 201 to 202.
  • Step 303 to step 304 After receiving the radio resource response, the source radio access controller sends a relocation request command to the CN; and starts timing when the relocation request command is sent to the CN, and delays the set time interval, and the source wireless The access controller sends a handover command to the UE.
  • the field source radio access controller to the target radio access controller information of the relocation request command includes a relocation identification number, and the relocation request command further carries a UE identifier and a target cell identifier.
  • the switching command carries radio resource information allocated to the UE in the target cell.
  • the length of time for setting the time interval can be based on empirical statistics.
  • the source radio access controller sends a relocation request command to the CN to receive a relocation command from the CN, and the source radio access controller sends a handover command to the UE to the target radio access controller to receive the UE.
  • the time interval of the handover completion message, the absolute time difference between the two time intervals is taken as the set time interval; for example, the time length of the set time interval is configured according to the convention; for example, according to the empirical value of the relocation test configuration setting The length of time interval.
  • the length of time described above can be zero or other positive numbers.
  • Step 305 In time sequence, the target radio access controller first receives the handover complete message sent by the UE, and then waits to receive the relocation message from the CN, compared to the time when the relocation message from the CN is received.
  • Step 306 is the same as step 205.
  • Step 307 After receiving the relocation message, the target radio access controller extracts a relocation identification number from the field source radio access controller to the target radio access controller information, and allocates the relocation identification number to the UE according to the relocation identification number.
  • the resource between the radio access controller and the CN is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE, and then responds to the CN with a relocation confirmation message.
  • the resource between the radio access controller and the CN may be allocated by the CN to the UE.
  • the CN may notify the target radio access controller of the radio access controller allocated by the UE to the UE through the relocation message.
  • the resource may also be allocated by the target radio access controller to the UE after the target radio access controller receives the relocation message.
  • Step 308 Since the target radio access controller has received the handover complete message from the UE, after receiving the relocation acknowledgement message, the relocation complete instruction is sent to the CN.
  • Step 309 is the same as step 207.
  • Step 310 to step 311 are the same as steps 210 to 211.
  • Steps 308 and 309 may have no obvious front-to-back order in time, and may be performed simultaneously or in tandem.
  • the target radio access controller detects the access signal of the UE, and after receiving the relocation message in step 306, if the UE has been detected to be in the designated radio channel access, or after detecting that the UE is connected on the designated radio channel, In, the target radio access controller sends a relocation detection message to the CN.
  • the CN After receiving the relocation request command in step 303, the CN determines whether the current relocation is a relocation within the CN or a relocation between the CN according to the target cell identity. If the current relocation is a relocation within the CN, the subsequent processing is exactly the same as that depicted in Figure 3. If the current relocation is a relocation between the CNs, the subsequent specific processing is substantially the same as the description at the end of FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a relocation process in a circuit switched (CS) domain system of a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) according to the present invention
  • the target RNC and the source RNC belong to the same CN, and in a specific process, the target RNC first receives the relocation request message from the CN, and then receives the handover complete message from the UE.
  • the specific processing process for implementing fast relocation includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 to step 402 The UE successfully establishes a CS service in the cell 1 of the source RNC. After the UE moves, the source RNC determines that the relocation of the UE needs to be initiated according to the measurement report of the UE, and selects the cell 2 of the target RNC as the target cell. The source RNC sends a radio resource request to the target RNC through the IUR interface, and requests the cell 2 to allocate radio resources to the UE.
  • the radio resource request carries information such as the UE identifier, the current service type of the UE, and the identifier of the cell 2.
  • the specific content carried in the wireless resource request transmitted between the RNCs is shown in Table 1.
  • Step 403 After receiving the radio resource request, the target RNC allocates radio resources to the UE in the cell 2, and allocates a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource to the UE, and then responds to the radio resource response to the source RNC through the IUR interface.
  • the response carries the UE identifier, the radio resource information allocated to the UE, and the relocation identification number, and may further carry information such as the identifier of the cell 2.
  • the specific content carried in the radio resource response transmitted between the RNCs is shown in Table 2.
  • Step 404 to step 405 After receiving the radio resource response, the source RNC sends a relocation to the CN. The request message; and, when the relocation request message is sent from the CN, the source RNC sends a 3G handover command message to the UE after the set time interval is delayed.
  • the source RNC To Target RNC Transparent Container includes a relocation identification number, and the relocation request message further carries a UE identifier and a cell 2 identifier.
  • the 3G handover command message carries radio resource information allocated by the cell 2 to the UE.
  • the set time interval is configured based on the empirical value of the relocation test, such as 500ms, 0ms or other values.
  • Table 3 shows the specific contents of the field source RNC to Target RNC Transparent Container.
  • RRC Container RRC Container
  • Step 406 After receiving the relocation request message, the CN determines, according to the identifier of the cell 2, that the current relocation is a relocation within the CN, and then allocates a resource between the target RNC and the CN, and sends a weight to the target RNC according to the identifier of the cell 2.
  • a positioning request message where the relocation request message carries a UE identifier and a relocation identification number, where the relocation identification number is included in the tunnel source RNC to the target RNC transparent transmission information, and the relocation request message further carries the UE assignment Resources between RNC and CN.
  • Step 407 In time sequence, the target RNC first receives the relocation request message from the CN, and extracts the relocation identification from the field source RNC to the target RNC transparent transmission information, compared with the time when the handover completion message received by the UE is received. No., according to the relocation identification number, will be relocated in the request message
  • the carried resource between the RNC and the CN allocated to the UE is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE, and then responds to the CN with a relocation request acknowledgement message.
  • Step 408 After receiving the relocation request acknowledgement message, the CN sends a relocation command message to the source RNC.
  • Step 409 After receiving the 3G handover command message from the source RNC, the UE performs handover according to the radio resource information allocated by the cell 2, and after the handover is completed, responds to the handover completion message to the target RNC.
  • Step 410 After receiving the handover complete message, the target RNC sends a relocation complete message to the CN.
  • Step 411 ⁇ Step 412 After receiving the relocation complete message, the CN sends an IU release command message to the source RNC. After receiving the IU release command message, the source RNC releases the relevant resources used by the UE, and then responds to the CN with the IU release completion message.
  • the target RNC detects the access signal of the UE. After receiving the relocation request message in step 406, if the UE has detected that the UE is accessing the specified radio channel, or after detecting that the UE is accessing the specified radio channel, the target is detected. The RNC sends a relocation detection message to the CN.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a relocation process between a UMTS and a global system for mobile communication system (GSM) in the CS domain system according to the present invention.
  • GSM global system for mobile communication system
  • the target BSC and the source RNC belong to different CNs, and In the process, the target RNC first receives the handover complete message from the UE, and then receives the relocation request message from the CN.
  • the specific process of implementing fast relocation includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 to step 502 The UE successfully establishes the CS service in the cell 1 of the source RNC. After the UE moves, the source RNC determines that the relocation of the UE needs to be initiated according to the measurement report of the UE, and selects the cell 2 of the target BSC as the target cell. The source RNC sends a radio resource request to the target BSC through the IUR-G interface, and requests the cell 2 to allocate a radio resource to the UE, where the radio resource request carries information such as the UE identifier, the current service type of the UE, and the identifier of the cell 2. Between RNC and BSC The specific content carried in the sent radio resource request is shown in Table 4.
  • Step 503 After receiving the radio resource request, the target BSC allocates radio resources to the UE in the cell 2, and allocates a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource to the UE, and then responds to the source RNC with the radio resource response through the IUR-G interface.
  • the radio resource response carries the UE identifier, the radio resource information allocated to the UE, and the relocation identification number, and may further carry information such as the cell 2 identifier.
  • the specific content carried in the radio resource response transmitted between the BSC and the RNC is shown in Table 5.
  • the relocation request message includes a UE identifier and a cell 2 identifier.
  • the relocation request message further includes a UE identifier and a cell 2 identifier.
  • the 2G handover command message carries radio resource information allocated by the UE in the cell 2.
  • Step 506 In time sequence, the target BSC first receives the handover complete message of the UE response, and then waits to receive the handover request message from the CN, compared with the time when the handover request message from the CN is received.
  • Step 507 After receiving the relocation request message, the CN determines that the current relocation is a relocation between the CNs according to the identifier of the cell 2.
  • the CN is the source CN. Therefore, the source CN provides the target CN with the relocation identification number.
  • the field old BSC to the new BSC information the target CN sends a handover request message to the target BSC according to the cell 2 identifier, where the handover request message carries the UE identifier and the relocation identification number, and the relocation identification number is used by the field old BSC to the new BSC information. contain.
  • Step 508 After receiving the handover request message, the target BSC allocates resources between the BSC and the CN, and extracts a relocation identification number from the old BSC to the new BSC information, according to the weight.
  • the response request confirmation message is then responded to the target CN.
  • Step 509 Since the target BSC has received the handover complete message from the UE, after receiving the handover request message, the handover completion message is sent to the target CN.
  • Step 510 After receiving the handover request acknowledgement message, the target CN sends the redirection command message to the source RNC, and the source CN sends a relocation command message to the source RNC.
  • Step 511 to step 512 The source CN sends an IU release command message to the source RNC. After receiving the IU release command message, the source RNC releases the related resources used by the UE, and then responds to the source CN with an IU release complete message.
  • the target BSC detects the access signal of the UE. After receiving the handover request message in step 507, if the UE has detected that the UE is in the designated radio channel access, or after detecting that the UE is in the designated radio channel access, the target BSC A relocation detection message is sent to the target CN.
  • the system includes: a source radio access controller, a target radio access controller, and a CN, where the target radio access controller is used. Allocating a radio resource to the UE, and assigning a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource to the UE, sending a radio resource response carrying the relocation identification number to the source radio access controller, and according to the relocation identification number from the CN.
  • the resource between the radio access controller allocated to the UE and the CN is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE; the source radio access controller is configured to receive the radio resource response from the target radio access controller, and
  • the relocation identification number is transmitted to the CN by a relocation request command; the CN is configured to transmit the relocation identification number to the target radio access controller by using a relocation message.
  • the CN is further configured to allocate resources between the radio access controller and the CN to the UE; or the target radio access controller is further configured to allocate resources between the radio access controller and the CN for the UE.
  • the radio access controller may be an RNC in a 3G mobile communication system or a BSC in a 2G mobile communication system.
  • the source radio access controller has a logical interface with the target radio access controller, and the logical interface is an IUR interface between the RNCs in the 3G mobile communication system, or an IUR-G interface between the BSCs in the 2G mobile communication system, Or an IUR-G interface between the 3G mobile communication system RNC and the 2G mobile communication system BSC.
  • the target radio access controller When receiving the handover complete message from the UE, the target radio access controller has not received the relocation message from the CN, and the target radio access controller is further configured to wait to receive the relocation message from the CN, and receive the heavy After the message is located, a relocation confirmation message is sent to the CN.
  • the relocation request instruction and the relocation message include at least: a field containing a relocation identification number, where the source radio access controller to the target radio access controller information.
  • Source wireless access control The device-to-target radio access controller information is information from the RNC to the target RNC transparent transmission information, or the old BSS to the new BSS.
  • the target radio access controller is further configured to detect an access signal of the UE, and after detecting that the UE accesses, send a relocation detection message to the CN.

Abstract

The invention discloses a resource association method and system in relocation. In a solution of the invention, when a user equipment (UE) needs to be relocated, a target radio access controller allocates a relocation identifier identifying the radio resources to the UE after allocating radio resources to the UE, and the relocation identifier is sequentially transferred through a radio resource response transmitted to a source radio access controller by the target radio access controller, a relocation requiring instruction transmitted to a core network (CN) by the source radio access controller, and a relocation message transmitted to the target radio access controller by the CN; according to the received relocation identifier in the relocation message, the target radio access controller associates the resources between the radio access controller and the CN allocated to the UE with the radio resources allocated to the corresponding UE. Rapid relocation can be implemented with the invention.

Description

一种重定位中的资源关联方法及系统 技术领域  Resource association method and system in relocation
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 特别是指一种重定位中的资源关联方法及 系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular to a resource association method and system in relocation. Background technique
移动通信系统中, 用户在保持业务的情况下位置会经常改变, 无线接 入控制器如果判决用户设备 ( UE, User Equipment )所在的源小区的无线信 号覆盖变弱, 就会选择无线信号覆盖更好的目标小区进行切换。 无线接入 控制器可以为 3G移动通信系统中的无线网络控制器(RNC, Radio Network Controller ),也可以为 2G移动通信系统中的基站控制器( BSC , Base Station Controller )。  In the mobile communication system, the location of the user often changes when the service is maintained. If the wireless access controller determines that the wireless signal coverage of the source cell where the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) is located is weak, the wireless signal coverage is selected. A good target cell is switched. The radio access controller may be a radio network controller (RNC) in a 3G mobile communication system or a base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller) in a 2G mobile communication system.
如果源小区和目标小区的无线接入网类型相同、 但不属于同一个无线 接入控制器管理时, UE的切换称之为系统内重定位; 如果源小区和目标小 区的无线接入网类型不同时, UE的切换称之为系统间重定位。  If the radio access network types of the source cell and the target cell are the same but do not belong to the same radio access controller management, the handover of the UE is referred to as intra-system relocation; if the radio access network type of the source cell and the target cell At the same time, the handover of the UE is referred to as inter-system relocation.
目前的移动通信系统中, 2G移动通信系统和 3G移动通信系统中的系 统内重定位和系统间重定位的处理过程如下:  In the current mobile communication system, the processing of intra-system relocation and inter-system relocation in the 2G mobile communication system and the 3G mobile communication system is as follows:
步骤 101~步骤 102: 源小区所属无线接入控制器、 即源无线接入控制 器根据 UE的测量报告确定需要发起重定位,向核心网( CN, Core Network ) 发起重定位要求, 该重定位要求中携带有目标小区信息。  Steps 101 to 102: The radio access controller to which the source cell belongs, that is, the source radio access controller determines that relocation needs to be initiated according to the measurement report of the UE, and initiates a relocation request to the core network (CN, Core Network), and the relocation is performed. The target cell information is carried in the request.
步骤 103: CN根据收到的重定位要求中携带的目标小区信息, 向目标 小区所属的无线接入控制器、 即目标无线接入控制器发起重定位请求消息。  Step 103: The CN initiates a relocation request message to the radio access controller to which the target cell belongs, that is, the target radio access controller, according to the target cell information carried in the received relocation request.
步骤 104: 目标无线接入控制器收到重定位请求消息后, 在目标小区为 UE分配无线资源, 在目标小区的资源准备完毕并且和 CN之间的资源准备 完毕后 , 向 CN回应重定位请求确认消息。 Step 104: After receiving the relocation request message, the target radio access controller allocates radio resources to the UE in the target cell, and prepares resources in the target cell and prepares resources with the CN. After the completion, the CN responds to the relocation request confirmation message.
步骤 105: CN收到重定位请求确认消息后, 向源无线接入控制器发送 重定位命令, 通知源无线接入控制器进行 UE的切换。  Step 105: After receiving the relocation request acknowledgement message, the CN sends a relocation command to the source radio access controller to notify the source radio access controller to perform handover of the UE.
步骤 106:源无线接入控制器收到重定位命令后,向 UE发送切换命令, 通知 UE发起切换, 该切换命令中携带有目标小区信息。  Step 106: After receiving the relocation command, the source radio access controller sends a handover command to the UE, and notifies the UE to initiate a handover, where the handover command carries the target cell information.
步骤 107: UE收到切换命令后, 进行切换, 根据切换命令中携带的目 标小区信息通知目标无线接入控制器切换完成。  Step 107: After receiving the handover command, the UE performs handover, and notifies the target radio access controller that the handover is completed according to the target cell information carried in the handover command.
步骤 108: 目标无线接入控制器收到 UE切换完成的通知后, 通知 CN 重定位完成。  Step 108: After receiving the notification that the UE handover is completed, the target radio access controller notifies the CN that the relocation is completed.
步骤 109: CN收到目标无线接入控制器重定位完成的通知后, 通知源 无线接入控制器释放 UE的相关资源。  Step 109: After receiving the notification that the target radio access controller relocation is completed, the CN notifies the source radio access controller to release the related resources of the UE.
步骤 110: 源无线接入控制器收到释放 UE相关资源的通知后, 对 UE 的相关资源进行释放, 并通知 CN已完成 UE相关资源的释放。  Step 110: After receiving the notification of releasing the UE-related resources, the source radio access controller releases the related resources of the UE, and notifies the CN that the release of the UE-related resources is completed.
以上过程的各个步骤在时间上是串行执行的, 这使得在步骤 101~步骤 106的这段时间内, UE仍然在使用源小区的无线资源, 如果 UE移动速度 较快,源小区的无线信号将迅速恶化,导致 UE重定位失败的概率会比较高。  The steps of the above process are performed serially in time, which makes the UE still use the radio resource of the source cell during the period from step 101 to step 106. If the UE moves faster, the wireless signal of the source cell It will deteriorate rapidly, and the probability of UE relocation failure will be higher.
针对上述情况, 提出了一种重定位方式, 通过在无线接入控制器之间 增加交互消息来缩短重定位处理的时间延迟, 实现快速重定位, 从而提高 重定位的成功率。这种重定位方式的处理过程中,需要将为 UE分配的无线 资源与为该 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源相关联。但是, 对 于将为 UE分配的无线资源与为该 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的 资源相关联的具体实现一直没有相应的解决方案, 进而使得这种重定位方 式无法有效实现。 发明内容  Aiming at the above situation, a relocation method is proposed, which shortens the time delay of the relocation processing by adding an interaction message between the radio access controllers, and implements fast relocation, thereby improving the success rate of relocation. In the processing of the relocation method, it is required to associate the radio resource allocated for the UE with the resource between the radio access controller allocated to the UE and the CN. However, there has been no corresponding solution for the specific implementation of associating the radio resources allocated for the UE with the resources allocated to the UE by the radio access controller and the CN, so that the relocation method cannot be effectively implemented. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种重定位中的资源关联方法 及系统, 将为 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源与为对应 UE分 配的无线资源相关联。 In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a resource association method in relocation. And a system, the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated to the UE is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种重定位中的资源关联方法, 用户设备(UE ) 需要进行重定位时, 该方法包括:  A resource association method in relocation, when a user equipment (UE) needs to perform relocation, the method includes:
目标无线接入控制器为 UE分配无线资源后,为 UE分配标识该无线资 源的重定位识别号, 该重定位识别号依次通过目标无线接入控制器发送至 源无线接入控制器的无线资源响应、源无线接入控制器发送至核心网(CN ) 的重定位要求指令、 CN发送至目标无线接入控制器的重定位消息进行传 送;  After the target radio access controller allocates radio resources to the UE, the UE allocates a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource, and the relocation identification number is sequentially sent to the radio resource of the source radio access controller by the target radio access controller. Responding to the relocation request command sent by the source radio access controller to the core network (CN), and the relocation message sent by the CN to the target radio access controller for transmission;
目标无线接入控制器根据收到的重定位消息中的重定位识别号, 将为 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源与为对应 UE分配的无线资源 相关联。  The target radio access controller associates the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated for the UE with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE according to the relocation identification number in the received relocation message.
所述 UE需要进行重定位的确定过程具体包括:  The determining process that the UE needs to perform relocation specifically includes:
源无线接入控制器根据 UE当前所在小区和目标小区的负荷和 /或干扰 情况确定 UE需要进行重定位; 和 /或,  The source radio access controller determines that the UE needs to perform relocation according to the load and/or interference of the current cell and the target cell of the UE; and/or,
源无线接入控制器根据 UE测量到的当前所在小区和目标小区的信号 强度确定 UE需要进行重定位。  The source radio access controller determines that the UE needs to perform relocation according to the signal strength of the current cell and the target cell measured by the UE.
所述无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源: 由 CN为 UE分配, 或由目标 无线接入控制器为 UE分配; 和 /或,  Resources between the radio access controller and the CN: allocated by the UE for the UE, or allocated by the target radio access controller for the UE; and/or,
源无线接入控制器向 CN发送所述重定位要求指令, 该方法进一步包 括:在源无线接入控制器向 CN发送所述重定位要求指令的同时、或延迟设 定时间间隔, 源无线接入控制器向 UE发送切换命令; 和 /或,  The source radio access controller sends the relocation request command to the CN, the method further includes: when the source radio access controller sends the relocation request command to the CN, or delays the set time interval, the source wireless connection The incoming controller sends a handover command to the UE; and/or,
所述目标无线接入控制器收到来自 UE的切换完成消息时,还未收到来 自 CN的重定位消息,该方法进一步包括: 目标无线接入控制器等待接收来 自 CN的所述重定位消息,收到所述重定位消息后向 CN发送重定位确认消 息; 和 /或, When the target radio access controller receives the handover complete message from the UE, it has not received the relocation message from the CN, and the method further includes: the target radio access controller waits for reception Receiving, by the relocation message of the CN, a relocation confirmation message to the CN after receiving the relocation message; and/or,
目标无线接入控制器收到所述重定位消息之后, 进一步包括: 目标无 线接入控制器检测到 UE接入后, 向 CN发送重定位检测消息。  After receiving the relocation message, the target radio access controller further includes: after the target radio access controller detects the UE access, sending a relocation detection message to the CN.
所述设定时间间隔为:  The set time interval is:
源无线接入控制器向 CN发送重定位要求指令到收到来自 CN的重定位 指令的时间间隔,与源无线接入控制器向 UE发送切换命令到目标无线接入 控制器接收到来自 UE的切换完成消息的时间间隔的绝对时间差; 或者, 根据重定位测试的经验值配置的时间长度。  The time interval at which the source radio access controller sends a relocation request command to the CN to receive the relocation command from the CN, and the source radio access controller sends a handover command to the UE to the target radio access controller to receive the UE from the UE. The absolute time difference of the time interval for switching completion messages; or the length of time configured according to the empirical value of the relocation test.
所述重定位要求指令和所述重定位消息中至少包括: 含有重定位识别 号的字段, 该字段为源无线接入控制器至目标无线接入控制器信息。  The relocation request instruction and the relocation message at least include: a field containing a relocation identification number, the field being a source radio access controller to target radio access controller information.
所述根据重定位识别号将为 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资 源与为对应 UE分配的无线资源相关联,具体包括: 从字段源无线接入控制 器至目标无线接入控制器信息中提取重定位识别号, 根据该重定位识别号 将为 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源与为对应 UE分配的无线 资源相关联。  The resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated by the UE according to the relocation identification number is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE, and specifically includes: from the field source radio access controller to the target radio access The controller information extracts a relocation identification number, and the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated for the UE is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE according to the relocation identification number.
所述源无线接入控制器至目标无线接入控制器信息是: 源无线网络控 制器(RNC )至目标 RNC透传信息; 或者, 老基站子系统(BSS )至新 BSS 的信息。  The source radio access controller to target radio access controller information is: source radio network controller (RNC) to target RNC transparent transmission information; or information from the old base station subsystem (BSS) to the new BSS.
一种重定位中的资源关联系统, 该系统包括: 源无线接入控制器、 目 标无线接入控制器和 CN, 其中,  A resource association system in relocation, the system comprising: a source radio access controller, a target radio access controller, and a CN, where
所述目标无线接入控制器用于为 UE分配无线资源,并为 UE分配标识 该无线资源的重定位识别号, 向源无线接入控制器发送携带有重定位识别 号的无线资源响应,收到来自 CN的重定位消息时,才艮据该重定位消息中的 重定位识别号将为 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源与为对应 UE分配的无线资源相关联; The target radio access controller is configured to allocate a radio resource to the UE, and allocate a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource to the UE, and send a radio resource response carrying the relocation identification number to the source radio access controller, and receive the radio resource response. When the relocation message from the CN is based on the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated to the UE according to the relocation identification number in the relocation message The radio resources allocated by the UE are associated;
所述源无线接入控制器用于接收来自目标无线接入控制器的无线资源 响应, 并将所述重定位识别号通过重定位要求指令传送至 CN;  The source radio access controller is configured to receive a radio resource response from the target radio access controller, and transmit the relocation identification number to the CN by using a relocation request command;
所述 CN用于将所述重定位识别号通过重定位消息传送至目标无线接 入控制器。  The CN is configured to transmit the relocation identification number to a target wireless access controller via a relocation message.
CN还用于为 UE分配无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源, 或目标无线 接入控制器还用于为 UE分配无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源; 和 /或, 所述目标无线接入控制器收到来自 UE的切换完成消息时,还未收到来 自 CN 的重定位消息, 所述目标无线接入控制器进一步用于等待接收来自 CN的所述重定位消息,收到所述重定位消息后向 CN发送重定位确认消息; 和 /或,  The CN is further configured to allocate resources between the radio access controller and the CN, or the target radio access controller is further configured to allocate resources between the radio access controller and the CN to the UE; and/or, When receiving the handover complete message from the UE, the target radio access controller has not received the relocation message from the CN, and the target radio access controller is further configured to wait to receive the relocation message from the CN, and receive Sending a relocation confirmation message to the CN after the relocation message; and/or,
目标无线接入控制器进一步用于对 UE接入信号进行检测, 检测到 UE 接入后向 CN发送重定位检测消息。  The target radio access controller is further configured to detect the UE access signal, and send the relocation detection message to the CN after detecting the UE access.
所述重定位要求指令和所述重定位消息中至少包括: 含有重定位识别 号的字段, 该字段为源无线接入控制器至目标无线接入控制器信息。  The relocation request instruction and the relocation message at least include: a field containing a relocation identification number, the field being a source radio access controller to target radio access controller information.
所述源无线接入控制器至目标无线接入控制器信息是: 源 RNC至目标 RNC透传信息; 或者, 老 BSS至新 BSS的信息。  The source radio access controller to target radio access controller information is: source RNC to target RNC transparent transmission information; or, old BSS to new BSS information.
有关本发明方案的快速重定位过程中,在不改变无线接入控制器与 CN 以及 UE的现有重定位流程的协议消息的前提下,在无线接入控制器之间增 加交互消息, 目标无线接入控制器在目标小区为 UE分配无线资源时,还分 配一个重定位识别号; 源无线接入控制器向 CN发起重定位要求指令,该重 定位要求指令中携带有重定位识别号, 该重定位识别号通过重定位消息发 送至目标无线接入控制器, 使得目标无线接入控制器能够根据收到的重定 位消息中的重定位识别号,将为 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资 源与为对应 UE分配的无线资源相关联。 另外, 由于源无线接入控制器在向 CN发起重定位消息的同时、或间隔 一定时间后向 UE发送空口的切换命令,使得 UE空口切换过程和接入网与 CN之间的重定位准备过程并行进行, 缩短了重定位过程的总时间、 即重定 位时间延迟, 提高重定位成功率。 In the fast relocation process of the solution of the present invention, an interactive message is added between the radio access controllers without changing the protocol messages of the radio access controller and the CN and the existing relocation procedure of the UE. When the target cell allocates radio resources to the UE, the access controller further allocates a relocation identification number; the source radio access controller initiates a relocation request command to the CN, where the relocation request command carries a relocation identification number, The relocation identification number is sent to the target radio access controller by using a relocation message, so that the target radio access controller can allocate the radio access controller for the UE according to the relocation identification number in the received relocation message. The resources between the CNs are associated with the radio resources allocated for the corresponding UE. In addition, since the source radio access controller sends a relocation message to the CN, or sends a handover command to the UE after a certain time interval, the UE air interface switching process and the relocation preparation process between the access network and the CN are performed. Parallel operation shortens the total time of the relocation process, that is, the relocation time delay, and improves the relocation success rate.
本发明不需要修改无线接入网控制器和 CN、以及 UE的协议消息流程, 可以在现有的 2G移动通信系统和 3G移动通信系统中直接应用。 附图说明  The invention does not need to modify the protocol message flow of the radio access network controller and the CN, and the UE, and can be directly applied in the existing 2G mobile communication system and the 3G mobile communication system. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有重定位流程图;  Figure 1 is a flow chart of an existing relocation;
图 2为本发明中快速重定位实现方式一流程图;  2 is a flow chart of a fast relocation implementation method according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明中快速重定位实现方式二流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a second implementation manner of fast relocation in the present invention;
图 4为本发明中 UMTS的 CS域系统内重定位流程示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a relocation process in a CS domain system of a UMTS according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明中 UMTS向 GSM的 CS域系统间重定位流程示意图; 图 6为本发明中快速重定位中的处理系统结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a relocation process between a UMTS and a GSM CS domain system according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing system in a fast relocation according to the present invention. detailed description
本发明中, UE需要进行重定位时, 目标无线接入控制器为 UE分配无 线资源后, 为 UE 分配标识该无线资源的重定位识别号 ( Relocation Identifier ), 该重定位识别号依次通过目标无线接入控制器发送至源无线接 入控制器的无线资源响应、 源无线接入控制器发送至 CN 的重定位要求指 令、 CN发送至目标无线接入控制器的重定位消息进行传送; 目标无线接入 控制器根据收到的重定位消息中的重定位识别号,将为 UE分配的无线接入 控制器与 CN之间的资源与为对应 UE分配的无线资源相关联。所述无线接 入控制器与 CN之间的资源具体是指目标无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资 源, 可以由 CN为 UE分配, 也可以由目标无线接入控制器为 UE分配。  In the present invention, when the UE needs to perform relocation, after the target radio access controller allocates radio resources to the UE, the UE allocates a Relocation Identifier that identifies the radio resource, and the relocation identification number sequentially passes the target radio. The radio resource response sent by the access controller to the source radio access controller, the relocation request command sent by the source radio access controller to the CN, and the relocation message sent by the CN to the target radio access controller are transmitted; The access controller associates the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated to the UE with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE according to the relocation identification number in the received relocation message. The resource between the wireless access controller and the CN specifically refers to the resource between the target radio access controller and the CN, and may be allocated by the CN for the UE, or may be allocated by the target radio access controller for the UE.
重定位要求指令中, 由于字段源无线接入控制器至目标无线接入控制 器信息的内容对于 CN是透明的, CN会将该字段原封不动地转发至目标无 线接入控制器, 因此, 可通过该字段传送重定位识别号。 也就是说, 无线 接入控制器是 RNC时, 重定位要求指令为重定位要求消息, 重定位要求消 息中的字段源 RNC至目标 RNC透传信息 (Source RNC To Target RNC Transparent Information ¾ Source RNC To Target RNC Transparent Container ) 的内容对于 CN是透明的, CN将该字段原封不动地转发至目标 RNC; 无线 接入控制器是 BSC , 重定位要求指令为切换要求消息, 切换要求消息中的 字段老基站子系统( BSS , Base Station Subsystem )至新 BSS的信息( Old BSS To New BSS Information )的内容对于 CN是透明的, CN将该字段原封不动 地转发至目标 BSC。 Relocation request command, due to field source radio access controller to target radio access control The content of the device information is transparent to the CN, and the CN will forward the field to the target radio access controller as it is, so the relocation identification number can be transmitted through this field. That is, when the radio access controller is the RNC, the relocation request command is a relocation request message, and the field source RNC to the target RNC transparent information in the relocation request message (Source RNC To Target RNC Transparent Information 3⁄4 Source RNC To The content of the Target RNC Transparent Container is transparent to the CN, and the CN forwards the field to the target RNC intact; the radio access controller is the BSC, and the relocation request command is a handover request message, and the field in the handover request message is old. The content of the Base Station Subsystem (BSS, Base Station Subsystem) to New BSS (New BSS To New BSS Information) is transparent to the CN, and the CN forwards the field to the target BSC intact.
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图 2为本发明中快速重定位实现方式一流程图, 如图 2所示, 快速重 定位实现方式一的具体处理过程包括以下步骤:  FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a fast relocation implementation method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the specific processing procedure of the fast relocation implementation manner 1 includes the following steps:
步骤 201 : 源无线接入控制器确定需要发起 UE的重定位, 向目标无线 接入控制器发送无线资源请求,请求在目标小区为 UE分配无线资源,该无 线资源请求中携带有 UE标识、 UE当前业务类型、 目标小区标识等信息。  Step 201: The source radio access controller determines that the relocation of the UE needs to be initiated, and sends a radio resource request to the target radio access controller, requesting to allocate a radio resource to the UE in the target cell, where the radio resource request carries the UE identifier and the UE. Current service type, target cell ID, and other information.
源无线接入控制器确定需要发起 UE的重定位的具体处理为:源无线接 入控制器依据 UE当前所在小区和目标小区的负荷和 /或干扰情况、和 /或 UE 测量到的当前所在小区和目标小区的信号强度判断是否向目标小区发起重 定位。 例如, 源无线接入控制器发现 UE上报的、 测量到的当前所在小区信 号强度较弱,而目标小区信号强度较强,确定需要发起 UE的重定位;又如, 无线接入控制器发现 UE当前所在小区的业务负荷过高,而目标小区的业务 负荷相对较低, 确定需要发起 UE的重定位。  The specific process of the source radio access controller determining that the relocation of the UE needs to be initiated is: the source radio access controller according to the load and/or interference situation of the cell and the target cell where the UE is currently located, and/or the current cell measured by the UE. And the signal strength of the target cell determines whether to initiate relocation to the target cell. For example, the source radio access controller finds that the measured current cell signal strength reported by the UE is weak, and the target cell signal strength is strong, and it is determined that the relocation of the UE needs to be initiated; for example, the radio access controller discovers the UE. The traffic load of the current cell is too high, and the traffic load of the target cell is relatively low, and it is determined that the relocation of the UE needs to be initiated.
无线接入控制器之间具有逻辑接口,该逻辑接口为 3G移动通信系统中 RNC之间的 IUR接口, 或 2G移动通信系统中 BSC之间的 IUR-G接口, 或 3G移动通信系统 RNC与 2G移动通信系统 BSC之间的 IUR-G接口。这 样, 源无线接入控制器可以通过与目标无线接入控制器之间的逻辑接口发 送无线资源请求。 The radio access controller has a logical interface between the IUR interface between the RNCs in the 3G mobile communication system or the IUR-G interface between the BSCs in the 2G mobile communication system. Or an IUR-G interface between the 3G mobile communication system RNC and the 2G mobile communication system BSC. In this way, the source radio access controller can send a radio resource request through a logical interface with the target radio access controller.
步骤 202: 目标无线接入控制器收到无线资源请求后, 在目标小区为 UE分配无线资源, 并为 UE分配标识该无线资源的重定位识别号, 然后向 源无线接入控制器回应无线资源响应, 该无线资源响应中携带有 UE标识、 为 UE分配的无线资源信息、重定位识别号,还可以进一步携带有目标小区 标识等信息。  Step 202: After receiving the radio resource request, the target radio access controller allocates radio resources to the UE in the target cell, and allocates a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource to the UE, and then responds to the radio resource with the source radio access controller. In response, the radio resource response carries the UE identifier, the radio resource information allocated to the UE, and the relocation identification number, and may further carry information such as the target cell identifier.
相应地, 目标无线接入控制器可以通过与源无线接入控制器之间的逻 辑接口发送无线资源响应。  Accordingly, the target radio access controller can transmit a radio resource response through a logical interface with the source radio access controller.
步骤 203~步骤 204: 源无线接入控制器收到无线资源响应后, 向 CN 发送重定位要求指令, 并且, 同时向 UE发送切换命令。 所述重定位要求指 令的字段源无线接入控制器至目标无线接入控制器信息中包含重定位识别 号,所述重定位要求指令中还携带有 UE标识和目标小区标识。所述切换命 令中携带有在目标小区为 UE分配的无线资源信息。  Step 203 to step 204: After receiving the radio resource response, the source radio access controller sends a relocation request command to the CN, and simultaneously sends a handover command to the UE. The field source radio access controller to the target radio access controller information of the relocation requesting instruction includes a relocation identification number, and the relocation request command further carries a UE identifier and a target cell identifier. The handover command carries radio resource information allocated to the UE in the target cell.
步骤 205: CN收到重定位要求指令后, 才艮据目标小区标识向目标无线 接入控制器发送重定位消息,该重定位消息中携带有 UE标识和重定位识别 号, 重定位识别号被字段源无线接入控制器至目标无线接入控制器信息所 包含。  Step 205: After receiving the relocation request command, the CN sends a relocation message to the target radio access controller according to the target cell identifier, where the relocation message carries the UE identifier and the relocation identification number, and the relocation identification number is The field source radio access controller is included in the target radio access controller information.
步骤 206:在时间顺序上,与收到 UE回应的切换完成消息的时间相比, 目标无线接入控制器先收到了来自 CN的重定位消息,从字段源无线接入控 制器至目标无线接入控制器信息中提取重定位识别号, 根据该重定位识别 号将为 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源与为对应 UE分配的无 线资源相关联, 然后向 CN回应重定位确认消息。 无线接入控制器与 CN之 间的资源可以由 CN为 UE分配, CN可通过重定位消息将为 UE分配的无 线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源告知目标无线接入控制器;也可以在目标无 线接入控制器收到重定位消息后, 由目标无线接入控制器为 UE分配。 Step 206: In time sequence, the target radio access controller first receives a relocation message from the CN, from the field source radio access controller to the target radio interface, compared to the time when the UE completes the handover completion message. Extracting a relocation identification number from the controller information, and according to the relocation identification number, the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated to the UE is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE, and then responding to the relocation of the CN Confirm the message. The resource between the radio access controller and the CN may be allocated by the CN for the UE, and the CN may allocate the UE to the UE through the relocation message. The resource between the line access controller and the CN informs the target radio access controller; after the target radio access controller receives the relocation message, the target radio access controller allocates the UE for the UE.
步骤 207: CN收到重定位确认消息后, 向源无线接入控制器发送重定 位指令。  Step 207: After receiving the relocation confirmation message, the CN sends a relocation command to the source radio access controller.
步骤 208: UE收到来自源无线接入控制器的切换命令后, 根据在目标 小区为其分配的无线资源信息进行切换, 切换完成后, 向目标无线接入控 制器回应切换完成消息。  Step 208: After receiving the handover command from the source radio access controller, the UE performs handover according to the radio resource information allocated by the target cell, and after the handover is completed, responds to the handover completion message to the target radio access controller.
步骤 207与步骤 208在时间上可以没有明显的前后顺序, 既可以同时 执行, 也可以一前一后执行。  Steps 207 and 208 may have no obvious front-to-back order in time, and may be performed simultaneously or in tandem.
步骤 209: 目标无线接入控制器收到切换完成消息后, 向 CN发送重定 位完成指令。  Step 209: After receiving the handover complete message, the target radio access controller sends a relocation completion instruction to the CN.
步骤 210~步骤 211: CN收到重定位完成指令后, 向源无线接入控制器 发送资源释放指令。 源无线接入控制器收到资源释放指令后,释放 UE所使 用的资源, 然后向 CN回应资源释放完成消息。  Step 210 to step 211: After receiving the relocation completion command, the CN sends a resource release instruction to the source radio access controller. After receiving the resource release command, the source radio access controller releases the resources used by the UE, and then responds to the CN with the resource release completion message.
目标无线接入控制器对 UE的接入信号进行检测,收到步骤 205中的重 定位消息后,如果已经检测到 UE在指定的无线信道接入,或者之后检测到 UE在指定的无线信道接入, 目标无线接入控制器就向 CN发送重定位检测 消息。  The target radio access controller detects the access signal of the UE, and after receiving the relocation message in step 205, if the UE has been detected to be in the designated radio channel access, or after detecting that the UE is connected on the designated radio channel, In, the target radio access controller sends a relocation detection message to the CN.
CN收到步骤 203中的重定位要求指令后,根据目标小区标识判断当前 重定位是 CN内部的重定位还是 CN之间的重定位。 如果当前重定位是 CN 内部的重定位, 即重定位前后的 CN相同,则后续处理过程与图 2所画完全 相同。 如果当前重定位是 CN之间的重定位, 即重定位前后的 CN不同, 此 时, 接收步骤 203中的重定位要求指令的 CN为源 CN, 后续处理过程中, 图 2中未画出的是:源 CN向目标 CN提供包含重定位识别号的字段源无线 接入控制器至目标无线接入控制器信息, 然后目标 CN执行步骤 205; 接收 步骤 206中重定位确认消息的 CN为目标 CN, 然后目标 CN通知源 CN向 源无线接入控制器发送重定位指令, 源 CN执行步骤 207; 接收步骤 209中 的重定位完成指令的 CN为目标 CN, 然后目标 CN通知源 CN指示源无线 接入控制器释放资源, 源 CN执行步骤 210, 接收步骤 211中的资源释放完 成消息的 CN为源 CN。 After receiving the relocation request command in step 203, the CN determines whether the current relocation is a relocation within the CN or a relocation between the CNs according to the target cell identifier. If the current relocation is a relocation within the CN, that is, the CNs before and after the relocation are the same, the subsequent processing is exactly the same as that depicted in FIG. 2. If the current relocation is a relocation between the CNs, that is, the CNs before and after the relocation are different, at this time, the CN of the relocation request instruction in the receiving step 203 is the source CN, and the subsequent processing is not shown in FIG. Yes: the source CN provides the target source wireless access controller with the relocation identification number to the target CN to the target radio access controller information, and then the target CN performs step 205; The CN of the relocation confirmation message in step 206 is the target CN, and then the target CN notifies the source CN to send a relocation instruction to the source radio access controller, the source CN performs step 207; and receives the CN of the relocation completion instruction in step 209 as the target. CN, then the target CN informs the source CN that the source radio access controller releases the resource, and the source CN performs step 210, and receives the CN of the resource release complete message in step 211 as the source CN.
图 3为本发明中快速重定位实现方式二流程图, 如图 3所示, 快速重 定位实现方式二的具体处理过程包括以下步骤:  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing fast relocation in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the specific processing procedure of the fast relocation implementation method 2 includes the following steps:
步骤 301~步骤 302与步骤 201~步骤 202相同。  Steps 301 to 302 are the same as steps 201 to 202.
步骤 303~步骤 304: 源无线接入控制器收到无线资源响应后, 向 CN 发送重定位要求指令; 并且,从向 CN发送重定位要求指令时开始计时, 延 迟设定时间间隔后, 源无线接入控制器向 UE发送切换命令。所述重定位要 求指令的字段源无线接入控制器至目标无线接入控制器信息中包含重定位 识别号,所述重定位要求指令中还携带有 UE标识和目标小区标识。所述切 换命令中携带有在目标小区为 UE分配的无线资源信息。  Step 303 to step 304: After receiving the radio resource response, the source radio access controller sends a relocation request command to the CN; and starts timing when the relocation request command is sent to the CN, and delays the set time interval, and the source wireless The access controller sends a handover command to the UE. The field source radio access controller to the target radio access controller information of the relocation request command includes a relocation identification number, and the relocation request command further carries a UE identifier and a target cell identifier. The switching command carries radio resource information allocated to the UE in the target cell.
设定时间间隔的时间长度可以是根据经验统计得到的。 例如, 源无线 接入控制器向 CN发送重定位要求指令到收到来自 CN的重定位指令的时间 间隔,源无线接入控制器向 UE发送切换命令到目标无线接入控制器接收到 来自 UE的切换完成消息的时间间隔,将这两个时间间隔的绝对时间差作为 设定时间间隔; 又如, 根据约定配置设定时间间隔的时间长度; 再如, 根 据重定位测试的经验值配置设定时间间隔的时间长度。 以上所述时间长度 的取值可为零或者其他正数。  The length of time for setting the time interval can be based on empirical statistics. For example, the source radio access controller sends a relocation request command to the CN to receive a relocation command from the CN, and the source radio access controller sends a handover command to the UE to the target radio access controller to receive the UE. The time interval of the handover completion message, the absolute time difference between the two time intervals is taken as the set time interval; for example, the time length of the set time interval is configured according to the convention; for example, according to the empirical value of the relocation test configuration setting The length of time interval. The length of time described above can be zero or other positive numbers.
步骤 305: 在时间顺序上, 与收到来自 CN的重定位消息的时间相比, 目标无线接入控制器先收到了 UE回应的切换完成消息,然后等待接收来自 CN的重定位消息。  Step 305: In time sequence, the target radio access controller first receives the handover complete message sent by the UE, and then waits to receive the relocation message from the CN, compared to the time when the relocation message from the CN is received.
步骤 306与步骤 205相同。 步骤 307: 目标无线接入控制器收到重定位消息后,从字段源无线接入 控制器至目标无线接入控制器信息中提取重定位识别号, 根据该重定位识 别号将为 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源与为对应 UE分配的 无线资源相关联, 然后向 CN回应重定位确认消息。 无线接入控制器与 CN 之间的资源可以由 CN为 UE分配, 由 CN分配时, CN可通过重定位消息 告知目标无线接入控制器为 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源; 也可以在目标无线接入控制器收到重定位消息后, 由目标无线接入控制器 为 UE分配。 Step 306 is the same as step 205. Step 307: After receiving the relocation message, the target radio access controller extracts a relocation identification number from the field source radio access controller to the target radio access controller information, and allocates the relocation identification number to the UE according to the relocation identification number. The resource between the radio access controller and the CN is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE, and then responds to the CN with a relocation confirmation message. The resource between the radio access controller and the CN may be allocated by the CN to the UE. When the CN is allocated, the CN may notify the target radio access controller of the radio access controller allocated by the UE to the UE through the relocation message. The resource may also be allocated by the target radio access controller to the UE after the target radio access controller receives the relocation message.
步骤 308: 由于目标无线接入控制器已经收到了来自 UE的切换完成消 息, 因此, 收到重定位确认消息后, 向 CN发送重定位完成指令。  Step 308: Since the target radio access controller has received the handover complete message from the UE, after receiving the relocation acknowledgement message, the relocation complete instruction is sent to the CN.
步骤 309与步骤 207相同。  Step 309 is the same as step 207.
步骤 310~步骤 311与步骤 210~步骤 211相同。  Step 310 to step 311 are the same as steps 210 to 211.
步骤 308与步骤 309在时间上可以没有明显的前后顺序, 既可以同时 执行, 也可以一前一后执行。  Steps 308 and 309 may have no obvious front-to-back order in time, and may be performed simultaneously or in tandem.
目标无线接入控制器对 UE的接入信号进行检测,收到步骤 306中的重 定位消息后,如果已经检测到 UE在指定的无线信道接入,或者之后检测到 UE在指定的无线信道接入, 目标无线接入控制器就向 CN发送重定位检测 消息。  The target radio access controller detects the access signal of the UE, and after receiving the relocation message in step 306, if the UE has been detected to be in the designated radio channel access, or after detecting that the UE is connected on the designated radio channel, In, the target radio access controller sends a relocation detection message to the CN.
CN收到步骤 303中的重定位要求指令后,根据目标小区标识判断当前 重定位是 CN内部的重定位还是 CN之间的重定位。 如果当前重定位是 CN 内部的重定位, 则后续处理过程与图 3 所画完全相同。 如果当前重定位是 CN之间的重定位, 后续的具体处理与图 2结束部分的描述基本相同, 在此 不再赘述。  After receiving the relocation request command in step 303, the CN determines whether the current relocation is a relocation within the CN or a relocation between the CN according to the target cell identity. If the current relocation is a relocation within the CN, the subsequent processing is exactly the same as that depicted in Figure 3. If the current relocation is a relocation between the CNs, the subsequent specific processing is substantially the same as the description at the end of FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
图 4 为本发明中通用移动通信系统 ( UMTS , Universal Mobile Telecommunications System )的电路交换( CS )域系统内重定位流程示意图, 本示例中, 目标 RNC与源 RNC归属于同一 CN,并且,在具体处理过程中 , 目标 RNC先收到来自 CN的重定位请求消息, 后收到来自 UE的切换完成 消息。 如图 4所示, 实现快速重定位的具体处理过程包括以下步骤: 4 is a schematic diagram of a relocation process in a circuit switched (CS) domain system of a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) according to the present invention; In this example, the target RNC and the source RNC belong to the same CN, and in a specific process, the target RNC first receives the relocation request message from the CN, and then receives the handover complete message from the UE. As shown in FIG. 4, the specific processing process for implementing fast relocation includes the following steps:
步骤 401~步骤 402: UE在源 RNC的小区 1成功建立了 CS业务。 UE 移动后, 源 RNC根据 UE的测量报告确定需要发起 UE的重定位, 选择目 标 RNC的小区 2作为目标小区。源 RNC通过 IUR接口向目标 RNC发送无 线资源请求,请求在小区 2为 UE分配无线资源,该无线资源请求中携带有 UE标识、 UE当前业务类型、 小区 2标识等信息。 RNC之间传送的无线资 源请求中所携带的具体内容的示意如表 1所示。  Step 401 to step 402: The UE successfully establishes a CS service in the cell 1 of the source RNC. After the UE moves, the source RNC determines that the relocation of the UE needs to be initiated according to the measurement report of the UE, and selects the cell 2 of the target RNC as the target cell. The source RNC sends a radio resource request to the target RNC through the IUR interface, and requests the cell 2 to allocate radio resources to the UE. The radio resource request carries information such as the UE identifier, the current service type of the UE, and the identifier of the cell 2. The specific content carried in the wireless resource request transmitted between the RNCs is shown in Table 1.
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
表 1  Table 1
步骤 403: 目标 RNC收到无线资源请求后, 在小区 2为 UE分配无线 资源, 并为 UE分配标识该无线资源的重定位识别号, 然后通过 IUR接口 向源 RNC回应无线资源响应, 该无线资源响应中携带有 UE标识、 为 UE 分配的无线资源信息、 重定位识别号, 还可以进一步携带有小区 2标识等 信息。 RNC之间传送的无线资源响应中所携带的具体内容的示意如表 2所  Step 403: After receiving the radio resource request, the target RNC allocates radio resources to the UE in the cell 2, and allocates a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource to the UE, and then responds to the radio resource response to the source RNC through the IUR interface. The response carries the UE identifier, the radio resource information allocated to the UE, and the relocation identification number, and may further carry information such as the identifier of the cell 2. The specific content carried in the radio resource response transmitted between the RNCs is shown in Table 2.
Figure imgf000014_0002
Figure imgf000014_0002
表 2  Table 2
步骤 404~步骤 405: 源 RNC收到无线资源响应后, 向 CN发送重定位 要求消息; 并且,从 CN发送重定位要求消息时开始计时, 延迟设定时间间 隔后, 源 RNC向 UE发送 3G切换命令消息。 Step 404 to step 405: After receiving the radio resource response, the source RNC sends a relocation to the CN. The request message; and, when the relocation request message is sent from the CN, the source RNC sends a 3G handover command message to the UE after the set time interval is delayed.
所述重定位要求消息的字段源 RNC至目标 RNC透传信息( Source RNC To Target RNC Transparent Container ) 中包含重定位识别号, 所述重定位要 求消息中还携带有 UE标识和小区 2标识。 所述 3G切换命令消息中携带有 在小区 2为 UE分配的无线资源信息。  The source RNC To Target RNC Transparent Container includes a relocation identification number, and the relocation request message further carries a UE identifier and a cell 2 identifier. The 3G handover command message carries radio resource information allocated by the cell 2 to the UE.
设定时间间隔是根据重定位测试的经验值来配置的, 如 500ms、 0ms 或其他数值。  The set time interval is configured based on the empirical value of the relocation test, such as 500ms, 0ms or other values.
字段源 RNC 至目标 RNC 透传信息 (Source RNC To Target RNC Transparent Container ) 中所包含的具体内容的示意如表 3所示。  Table 3 shows the specific contents of the field source RNC to Target RNC Transparent Container.
字段元素  Field element
RRC容器 ( RRC Container )  RRC Container ( RRC Container )
Iu实例个数 ( Number of Iu Instances )  Number of Iu Instances
重定位类型 ( Relocation Type )  Relocation Type
选择的完整' )·生保护算法( Chosen Integrity Protection Algorithm ) 多速率配置信息 ( MultiRate configuration information ) 重定位识别号 ( Relocation Identifier )  Chosen Integrity Protection Algorithm (Multi-Rate configuration information) Relocation Identifier
表 3  table 3
步骤 406: CN收到重定位要求消息后, 根据小区 2标识确定当前重定 位是 CN内部的重定位, 然后为 UE分配目标 RNC与 CN之间的资源, 并 根据小区 2标识向目标 RNC发送重定位请求消息, 该重定位请求消息中携 带有 UE标识和重定位识别号, 重定位识别号被字段源 RNC至目标 RNC 透传信息所包含, 该重定位请求消息中还携带有为 UE分配的 RNC与 CN 之间的资源。  Step 406: After receiving the relocation request message, the CN determines, according to the identifier of the cell 2, that the current relocation is a relocation within the CN, and then allocates a resource between the target RNC and the CN, and sends a weight to the target RNC according to the identifier of the cell 2. a positioning request message, where the relocation request message carries a UE identifier and a relocation identification number, where the relocation identification number is included in the tunnel source RNC to the target RNC transparent transmission information, and the relocation request message further carries the UE assignment Resources between RNC and CN.
步骤 407:在时间顺序上,与收到 UE回应的切换完成消息的时间相比, 目标 RNC先收到了来自 CN的重定位请求消息,从字段源 RNC至目标 RNC 透传信息中提取重定位识别号, 根据该重定位识别号将重定位请求消息中 携带的、 为 UE分配的 RNC与 CN之间的资源与为对应 UE分配的无线资 源相关联, 然后向 CN回应重定位请求确认消息。 Step 407: In time sequence, the target RNC first receives the relocation request message from the CN, and extracts the relocation identification from the field source RNC to the target RNC transparent transmission information, compared with the time when the handover completion message received by the UE is received. No., according to the relocation identification number, will be relocated in the request message The carried resource between the RNC and the CN allocated to the UE is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE, and then responds to the CN with a relocation request acknowledgement message.
步骤 408: CN收到重定位请求确认消息后, 向源 RNC发送重定位命 令消息。  Step 408: After receiving the relocation request acknowledgement message, the CN sends a relocation command message to the source RNC.
步骤 409: UE收到来自源 RNC的 3G切换命令消息后, 根据在小区 2 为其分配的无线资源信息进行切换, 切换完成后, 向目标 RNC回应切换完 成消息。  Step 409: After receiving the 3G handover command message from the source RNC, the UE performs handover according to the radio resource information allocated by the cell 2, and after the handover is completed, responds to the handover completion message to the target RNC.
步骤 410: 目标 RNC收到切换完成消息后, 向 CN发送重定位完成消 息。  Step 410: After receiving the handover complete message, the target RNC sends a relocation complete message to the CN.
步骤 411~步骤 412: CN收到重定位完成消息后, 向源 RNC发送 IU释 放命令消息。 源 RNC收到 IU释放命令消息后, 释放 UE所使用的相关资 源, 然后向 CN回应 IU释放完成消息。  Step 411~Step 412: After receiving the relocation complete message, the CN sends an IU release command message to the source RNC. After receiving the IU release command message, the source RNC releases the relevant resources used by the UE, and then responds to the CN with the IU release completion message.
目标 RNC对 UE的接入信号进行检测, 收到步骤 406中的重定位请求 消息后, 如果已经检测到 UE在指定的无线信道接入, 或者之后检测到 UE 在指定的无线信道接入, 目标 RNC就向 CN发送重定位检测消息。  The target RNC detects the access signal of the UE. After receiving the relocation request message in step 406, if the UE has detected that the UE is accessing the specified radio channel, or after detecting that the UE is accessing the specified radio channel, the target is detected. The RNC sends a relocation detection message to the CN.
图 5为本发明中 UMTS向全球移动通信系统(GSM, Global System For Mobile Communication ) 的 CS域系统间重定位流程示意图, 本示例中, 目 标 BSC与源 RNC归属于不同 CN, 并且, 在具体处理过程中, 目标 RNC 先收到来自 UE的切换完成消息, 后收到来自 CN的重定位请求消息。 如图 5所示, 实现快速重定位的具体处理过程包括以下步骤:  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a relocation process between a UMTS and a global system for mobile communication system (GSM) in the CS domain system according to the present invention. In this example, the target BSC and the source RNC belong to different CNs, and In the process, the target RNC first receives the handover complete message from the UE, and then receives the relocation request message from the CN. As shown in Figure 5, the specific process of implementing fast relocation includes the following steps:
步骤 501~步骤 502: UE在源 RNC的小区 1成功建立了 CS业务。 UE 移动后, 源 RNC根据 UE的测量报告确定需要发起 UE的重定位, 选择目 标 BSC的小区 2作为目标小区。 源 RNC通过 IUR-G接口向目标 BSC发送 无线资源请求,请求在小区 2为 UE分配无线资源,该无线资源请求中携带 有 UE标识、 UE当前业务类型、 小区 2标识等信息。 RNC与 BSC之间传 送的无线资源请求中所携带的具体内容的示意如表 4所示。 Step 501 to step 502: The UE successfully establishes the CS service in the cell 1 of the source RNC. After the UE moves, the source RNC determines that the relocation of the UE needs to be initiated according to the measurement report of the UE, and selects the cell 2 of the target BSC as the target cell. The source RNC sends a radio resource request to the target BSC through the IUR-G interface, and requests the cell 2 to allocate a radio resource to the UE, where the radio resource request carries information such as the UE identifier, the current service type of the UE, and the identifier of the cell 2. Between RNC and BSC The specific content carried in the sent radio resource request is shown in Table 4.
Figure imgf000017_0002
Figure imgf000017_0002
表 4  Table 4
步骤 503: 目标 BSC收到无线资源请求后, 在小区 2为 UE分配无线 资源, 并为 UE分配标识该无线资源的重定位识别号, 然后通过 IUR-G接 口向源 RNC回应无线资源响应,该无线资源响应中携带有 UE标识、为 UE 分配的无线资源信息、 重定位识别号, 还可以进一步携带有小区 2标识等 信息。 BSC与 RNC之间传送的无线资源响应中所携带的具体内容的示意如 表 5所示。  Step 503: After receiving the radio resource request, the target BSC allocates radio resources to the UE in the cell 2, and allocates a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource to the UE, and then responds to the source RNC with the radio resource response through the IUR-G interface. The radio resource response carries the UE identifier, the radio resource information allocated to the UE, and the relocation identification number, and may further carry information such as the cell 2 identifier. The specific content carried in the radio resource response transmitted between the BSC and the RNC is shown in Table 5.
Figure imgf000017_0003
Figure imgf000017_0003
表 5  table 5
步骤 504~步骤 505: 源 RNC收到无线资源响应后, 向 CN发送重定位 要求消息, 并且, 同时向 UE发送 2G切换命令消息。  Step 504~ Step 505: After receiving the radio resource response, the source RNC sends a relocation request message to the CN, and simultaneously sends a 2G handover command message to the UE.
所述重定位要求消息的字段源 BSC至目标 BSC信息( Old BSS to New BSS information ) 中包含重定位识别号, 所述重定位要求消息中还携带有 UE标识和小区 2标识。 所述 2G切换命令消息中携带有在小区 2为 UE分 配的无线资源信息。  The relocation request message includes a UE identifier and a cell 2 identifier. The relocation request message further includes a UE identifier and a cell 2 identifier. The 2G handover command message carries radio resource information allocated by the UE in the cell 2.
字段老 BSC至新 BSC信息( Old BSS to New BSS information ) 中所包 含的具体内容的示意如表 6所示。
Figure imgf000017_0001
额夕卜信息 ( Extra information )
The specific content contained in the old BSS to New BSS information is shown in Table 6.
Figure imgf000017_0001
Extra information
当前信道类型 2 ( Current Channel Type 2 )  Current Channel Type 2 ( Current Channel Type 2 )
目标小区无线信息 ( Target cell radio information )  Target cell radio information
GPRS挂起信息 ( GPRS Suspend information )  GPRS Suspend information
多速率配置信息 ( MultiRate configuration information ) 重定位识别号 ( Relocation Identifier )  MultiRate configuration information Relocation Identifier
表 6  Table 6
步骤 506:在时间顺序上,与收到来自 CN的切换请求消息的时间相比, 目标 BSC先收到了 UE回应的切换完成消息, 然后等待接收来自 CN的切 换请求消息。  Step 506: In time sequence, the target BSC first receives the handover complete message of the UE response, and then waits to receive the handover request message from the CN, compared with the time when the handover request message from the CN is received.
步骤 507: CN收到重定位要求消息后, 才艮据小区 2标识确定当前重定 位是 CN之间的重定位, 该 CN为源 CN, 因此, 源 CN向目标 CN提供包 含重定位识别号的字段老 BSC至新 BSC信息, 目标 CN根据小区 2标识向 目标 BSC发送切换请求消息, 该切换请求消息中携带有 UE标识和重定位 识别号, 重定位识别号被字段老 BSC至新 BSC信息所包含。  Step 507: After receiving the relocation request message, the CN determines that the current relocation is a relocation between the CNs according to the identifier of the cell 2. The CN is the source CN. Therefore, the source CN provides the target CN with the relocation identification number. The field old BSC to the new BSC information, the target CN sends a handover request message to the target BSC according to the cell 2 identifier, where the handover request message carries the UE identifier and the relocation identification number, and the relocation identification number is used by the field old BSC to the new BSC information. contain.
步骤 508: 目标 BSC收到切换请求消息后, 为 UE分配 BSC与 CN之 间的资源, 并从字段老 BSC至新 BSC信息中提取重定位识别号,根据该重  Step 508: After receiving the handover request message, the target BSC allocates resources between the BSC and the CN, and extracts a relocation identification number from the old BSC to the new BSC information, according to the weight.
然后向目标 CN回应切换请求确认消息。 The response request confirmation message is then responded to the target CN.
步骤 509: 由于目标 BSC已经收到了来自 UE的切换完成消息, 因此, 收到切换请求消息后, 向目标 CN发送切换完成消息。  Step 509: Since the target BSC has received the handover complete message from the UE, after receiving the handover request message, the handover completion message is sent to the target CN.
步骤 510: 目标 CN收到切换请求确认消息后, 通知源 CN向源 RNC 发送重定位命令消息, 源 CN向源 RNC发送重定位命令消息。  Step 510: After receiving the handover request acknowledgement message, the target CN sends the redirection command message to the source RNC, and the source CN sends a relocation command message to the source RNC.
步骤 511〜步骤 512: 源 CN向源 RNC发送 IU释放命令消息。 源 RNC 收到 IU释放命令消息后, 释放 UE所使用的相关资源, 然后向源 CN回应 IU释放完成消息。 目标 BSC对 UE的接入信号进行检测, 收到步骤 507中的切换请求消 息后, 如果已经检测到 UE在指定的无线信道接入, 或者之后检测到 UE在 指定的无线信道接入, 目标 BSC就向目标 CN发送重定位检测消息。 Step 511 to step 512: The source CN sends an IU release command message to the source RNC. After receiving the IU release command message, the source RNC releases the related resources used by the UE, and then responds to the source CN with an IU release complete message. The target BSC detects the access signal of the UE. After receiving the handover request message in step 507, if the UE has detected that the UE is in the designated radio channel access, or after detecting that the UE is in the designated radio channel access, the target BSC A relocation detection message is sent to the target CN.
图 6为本发明中快速重定位中的处理系统结构示意图, 如图 6所示, 该系统包括: 源无线接入控制器、 目标无线接入控制器和 CN, 其中, 目标 无线接入控制器用于为 UE分配无线资源,并为 UE分配标识该无线资源的 重定位识别号, 向源无线接入控制器发送携带有重定位识别号的无线资源 响应, 并根据来自 CN的重定位识别号将为 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源与为对应 UE分配的无线资源相关联; 源无线接入控制器用 于接收来自目标无线接入控制器的无线资源响应, 并将所述重定位识别号 通过重定位要求指令传送至 CN; CN用于将所述重定位识别号通过重定位 消息传送至目标无线接入控制器。  6 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing system in a fast relocation according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the system includes: a source radio access controller, a target radio access controller, and a CN, where the target radio access controller is used. Allocating a radio resource to the UE, and assigning a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource to the UE, sending a radio resource response carrying the relocation identification number to the source radio access controller, and according to the relocation identification number from the CN The resource between the radio access controller allocated to the UE and the CN is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE; the source radio access controller is configured to receive the radio resource response from the target radio access controller, and The relocation identification number is transmitted to the CN by a relocation request command; the CN is configured to transmit the relocation identification number to the target radio access controller by using a relocation message.
CN还用于为 UE分配无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源; 或者, 目标 无线接入控制器还用于为 UE分配无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源。  The CN is further configured to allocate resources between the radio access controller and the CN to the UE; or the target radio access controller is further configured to allocate resources between the radio access controller and the CN for the UE.
无线接入控制器可以为 3G移动通信系统中的 RNC,也可以为 2G移动 通信系统中的 BSC。  The radio access controller may be an RNC in a 3G mobile communication system or a BSC in a 2G mobile communication system.
源无线接入控制器与目标无线接入控制器之间具有逻辑接口, 该逻辑 接口为 3G移动通信系统中 RNC之间的 IUR接口, 或 2G移动通信系统中 BSC之间的 IUR-G接口,或 3G移动通信系统 RNC与 2G移动通信系统 BSC 之间的 IUR-G接口。  The source radio access controller has a logical interface with the target radio access controller, and the logical interface is an IUR interface between the RNCs in the 3G mobile communication system, or an IUR-G interface between the BSCs in the 2G mobile communication system, Or an IUR-G interface between the 3G mobile communication system RNC and the 2G mobile communication system BSC.
目标无线接入控制器收到来自 UE 的切换完成消息时, 还未收到来自 CN的重定位消息, 目标无线接入控制器进一步用于等待接收来自 CN的重 定位消息, 收到所述重定位消息后向 CN发送重定位确认消息。  When receiving the handover complete message from the UE, the target radio access controller has not received the relocation message from the CN, and the target radio access controller is further configured to wait to receive the relocation message from the CN, and receive the heavy After the message is located, a relocation confirmation message is sent to the CN.
重定位要求指令和重定位消息中至少包括: 含有重定位识别号的字段, 该字段为源无线接入控制器至目标无线接入控制器信息。 源无线接入控制 器至目标无线接入控制器信息为 RNC至目标 RNC透传信息、 或老 BSS至 新 BSS的信息。 The relocation request instruction and the relocation message include at least: a field containing a relocation identification number, where the source radio access controller to the target radio access controller information. Source wireless access control The device-to-target radio access controller information is information from the RNC to the target RNC transparent transmission information, or the old BSS to the new BSS.
目标无线接入控制器进一步用于对 UE 的接入信号进行检测, 检测到 UE接入后向 CN发送重定位检测消息。  The target radio access controller is further configured to detect an access signal of the UE, and after detecting that the UE accesses, send a relocation detection message to the CN.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种重定位中的资源关联方法, 其特征在于, 用户设备(UE )需要 进行重定位时, 该方法包括:  A method for resource association in relocation, characterized in that, when a user equipment (UE) needs to perform relocation, the method includes:
目标无线接入控制器为 UE分配无线资源后,为 UE分配标识该无线资 源的重定位识别号, 该重定位识别号依次通过目标无线接入控制器发送至 源无线接入控制器的无线资源响应、源无线接入控制器发送至核心网(CN ) 的重定位要求指令、 CN发送至目标无线接入控制器的重定位消息进行传 送;  After the target radio access controller allocates radio resources to the UE, the UE allocates a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource, and the relocation identification number is sequentially sent to the radio resource of the source radio access controller by the target radio access controller. Responding to the relocation request command sent by the source radio access controller to the core network (CN), and the relocation message sent by the CN to the target radio access controller for transmission;
目标无线接入控制器根据收到的重定位消息中的重定位识别号, 将为 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源与为对应 UE分配的无线资源 相关联。  The target radio access controller associates the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated for the UE with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE according to the relocation identification number in the received relocation message.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 UE需要进行重定 位的确定过程具体包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining process that the UE needs to perform relocation includes:
源无线接入控制器根据 UE当前所在小区和目标小区的负荷和 /或干扰 情况确定 UE需要进行重定位; 和 /或,  The source radio access controller determines that the UE needs to perform relocation according to the load and/or interference of the current cell and the target cell of the UE; and/or,
源无线接入控制器根据 UE测量到的当前所在小区和目标小区的信号 强度确定 UE需要进行重定位。  The source radio access controller determines that the UE needs to perform relocation according to the signal strength of the current cell and the target cell measured by the UE.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,  3. The method of claim 1 wherein:
所述无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源: 由 CN为 UE分配, 或由目标 无线接入控制器为 UE分配; 和 /或,  Resources between the radio access controller and the CN: allocated by the UE for the UE, or allocated by the target radio access controller for the UE; and/or,
源无线接入控制器向 CN发送所述重定位要求指令, 该方法进一步包 括:在源无线接入控制器向 CN发送所述重定位要求指令的同时、或延迟设 定时间间隔, 源无线接入控制器向 UE发送切换命令; 和 /或,  The source radio access controller sends the relocation request command to the CN, the method further includes: when the source radio access controller sends the relocation request command to the CN, or delays the set time interval, the source wireless connection The incoming controller sends a handover command to the UE; and/or,
所述目标无线接入控制器收到来自 UE的切换完成消息时,还未收到来 自 CN的重定位消息,该方法进一步包括: 目标无线接入控制器等待接收来 自 CN的所述重定位消息,收到所述重定位消息后向 CN发送重定位确认消 息; 和 /或, When the target radio access controller receives the handover complete message from the UE, it has not received the relocation message from the CN, and the method further includes: the target radio access controller waits for reception Receiving, by the relocation message of the CN, a relocation confirmation message to the CN after receiving the relocation message; and/or,
目标无线接入控制器收到所述重定位消息之后, 进一步包括: 目标无 线接入控制器检测到 UE接入后, 向 CN发送重定位检测消息。  After receiving the relocation message, the target radio access controller further includes: after the target radio access controller detects the UE access, sending a relocation detection message to the CN.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述设定时间间隔为: 源无线接入控制器向 CN发送重定位要求指令到收到来自 CN的重定位 指令的时间间隔,与源无线接入控制器向 UE发送切换命令到目标无线接入 控制器接收到来自 UE的切换完成消息的时间间隔的绝对时间差; 或者, 根据重定位测试的经验值配置的时间长度。  The method according to claim 3, wherein the set time interval is: a time interval at which the source radio access controller sends a relocation request command to the CN to receive a relocation command from the CN, and The absolute time difference between the time interval at which the source radio access controller sends the handover command to the UE to the target radio access controller receiving the handover complete message from the UE; or the length of time configured according to the empirical value of the relocation test.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述重定位要 求指令和所述重定位消息中至少包括: 含有重定位识别号的字段, 该字段 为源无线接入控制器至目标无线接入控制器信息。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the relocation request instruction and the relocation message at least include: a field containing a relocation identification number, where the field is source wireless access Controller to target wireless access controller information.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据重定位识别号 将为 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源与为对应 UE分配的无线 资源相关联, 具体包括: 从字段源无线接入控制器至目标无线接入控制器 信息中提取重定位识别号,根据该重定位识别号将为 UE分配的无线接入控 制器与 CN之间的资源与为对应 UE分配的无线资源相关联。  The method according to claim 5, wherein the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated to the UE according to the relocation identification number is associated with the radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE, specifically The method includes: extracting, from the field source radio access controller to the target radio access controller information, a relocation identification number, where the resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated to the UE is corresponding according to the relocation identification number The radio resources allocated by the UE are associated.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源无线接入控制器 至目标无线接入控制器信息是: 源无线网络控制器 ( RNC )至目标 RNC透 传信息; 或者, 老基站子系统(BSS ) 至新 BSS的信息。  The method according to claim 5, wherein the source radio access controller to target radio access controller information is: a source radio network controller (RNC) to a target RNC transparent transmission information; or Information from the old base station subsystem (BSS) to the new BSS.
8、 一种重定位中的资源关联系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: 源无线 接入控制器、 目标无线接入控制器和 CN, 其中,  A resource association system in a relocation, the system comprising: a source radio access controller, a target radio access controller, and a CN, where
所述目标无线接入控制器用于为 UE分配无线资源,并为 UE分配标识 该无线资源的重定位识别号, 向源无线接入控制器发送携带有重定位识别 号的无线资源响应,收到来自 CN的重定位消息时,才艮据该重定位消息中的 重定位识别号将为 UE分配的无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源与为对应 UE分配的无线资源相关联; The target radio access controller is configured to allocate a radio resource to the UE, and allocate a relocation identification number identifying the radio resource to the UE, and send a radio resource response carrying the relocation identification number to the source radio access controller, and receive the radio resource response. When the relocation message from the CN is based on the relocation message The relocation identification number associates a resource between the radio access controller and the CN allocated to the UE with a radio resource allocated for the corresponding UE;
所述源无线接入控制器用于接收来自目标无线接入控制器的无线资源 响应, 并将所述重定位识别号通过重定位要求指令传送至 CN;  The source radio access controller is configured to receive a radio resource response from the target radio access controller, and transmit the relocation identification number to the CN by using a relocation request command;
所述 CN用于将所述重定位识别号通过重定位消息传送至目标无线接 入控制器。  The CN is configured to transmit the relocation identification number to a target wireless access controller via a relocation message.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的系统, 其特征在于,  9. The system of claim 8 wherein:
CN还用于为 UE分配无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源, 或目标无线 接入控制器还用于为 UE分配无线接入控制器与 CN之间的资源; 和 /或, 所述目标无线接入控制器收到来自 UE的切换完成消息时,还未收到来 自 CN 的重定位消息, 所述目标无线接入控制器进一步用于等待接收来自 CN的所述重定位消息,收到所述重定位消息后向 CN发送重定位确认消息; 和 /或,  The CN is further configured to allocate resources between the radio access controller and the CN, or the target radio access controller is further configured to allocate resources between the radio access controller and the CN to the UE; and/or, When receiving the handover complete message from the UE, the target radio access controller has not received the relocation message from the CN, and the target radio access controller is further configured to wait to receive the relocation message from the CN, and receive Sending a relocation confirmation message to the CN after the relocation message; and/or,
目标无线接入控制器进一步用于对 UE接入信号进行检测, 检测到 UE 接入后向 CN发送重定位检测消息。  The target radio access controller is further configured to detect the UE access signal, and send the relocation detection message to the CN after detecting the UE access.
10、 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的系统, 其特征在于,  10. A system according to claim 8 or claim 9 wherein:
所述重定位要求指令和所述重定位消息中至少包括: 含有重定位识别 号的字段, 该字段为源无线接入控制器至目标无线接入控制器信息。  The relocation request instruction and the relocation message at least include: a field containing a relocation identification number, the field being a source radio access controller to target radio access controller information.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述源无线接入控制 器至目标无线接入控制器信息是: 源 RNC至目标 RNC透传信息; 或者, 老 BSS至新 BSS的信息。  The system according to claim 10, wherein the source radio access controller to target radio access controller information is: source RNC to target RNC transparent transmission information; or, old BSS to new BSS information.
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