WO2010135875A1 - M2m业务平台及其工作方法 - Google Patents

M2m业务平台及其工作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010135875A1
WO2010135875A1 PCT/CN2009/073670 CN2009073670W WO2010135875A1 WO 2010135875 A1 WO2010135875 A1 WO 2010135875A1 CN 2009073670 W CN2009073670 W CN 2009073670W WO 2010135875 A1 WO2010135875 A1 WO 2010135875A1
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Prior art keywords
service
module
business
data
platform
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2009/073670
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黎昱
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to CA2763544A priority Critical patent/CA2763544A1/en
Priority to EP09845091.9A priority patent/EP2437524A4/en
Publication of WO2010135875A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010135875A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/50Service provisioning or reconfiguring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to communication or, in particular, to an M2M (Machine To Machine) service platform and a method for its operation.
  • M2M Machine To Machine
  • M2M refers to the wireless data service of the industry user M2M through a variety of transmission methods (CDMA/GSM/ SMS, etc.) using a mobile network operator's wireless network as a platform.
  • CDMA/GSM/ SMS wireless network operator's wireless network
  • M2M mobile network operator's wireless network
  • the existing M2M platform only the industrial applications provided by the application provider are integrated through standardized interface protocols.
  • the corresponding M2M application In the current technology background, for a new M2M business demand, the corresponding M2M application must be developed. The application developer needs to invest more manpower and material resources to complete the requirements research, design, coding, and testing.
  • the developed application system also needs to be configured with a hardware system for installation and interfacing with the M2M platform.
  • the high cost and long development cycle brought by this development method are obviously unable to meet the needs of individuals and home applications that require a high degree of personalization, a faster demand, and a high demand response timeliness. Therefore, it is objectively required that the M2M platform has a common business generation capability and provides a business development and operation platform to users.
  • the platform should be equipped with the necessary technical means to make it easy to use. Ordinary users can define their own business logic to meet their own individual needs.
  • Step 1 According to the access mode of the M2M terminal used by the customer (such as: SMS, GPRS, CDMA IX, or other wired or wireless data network) Develop different interfaces;
  • Step 2 Develop an application system according to user requirements, usually need to be coded based on programming languages such as C/C++ or JAVA, and database development;
  • Step 3 Purchasing hardware devices, usually including servers, network devices, racks, etc., and requiring certain sites to install these devices;
  • Step 4 Install the developed application software on the hardware device and complete debugging.
  • this technology has the following disadvantages: First, since the M2M terminal may communicate with the application by means of short message, GPRS, CDMA IX, and other wired or wireless data networks, the application needs to provide an interface to the above different access modes at the same time, increasing The complexity of application development; Secondly, it is difficult to meet the individual needs of users, the application system is not open, and it is impossible to adjust and deploy new business processes in time. In addition, a lot of manpower is needed for development, testing, installation and debugging. Moreover, hardware equipment costs are high, and a set of hardware equipment can only be attributed to one industry user and cannot be shared by multiple industry users.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the M2M application cannot meet the individualized needs of various users, the cost of developing a new M2M application is high, the cycle is long, the deployment cost of the new M2M application is high, and the debugging difficulty is large.
  • An M2M service platform and a working method for solving the problem According to an aspect of the present invention, an M2M service platform is provided.
  • the M2M service platform includes: a business process editing module, a business management module, and a business execution module, wherein the business process editing module is configured to combine functional units, edit business logic, and generate services; Loading and managing the service, and notifying the service execution module; the service execution module is configured to receive the notification of the service management module, and parse the script of the business logic, and perform corresponding actions according to the analysis result.
  • the data management module is further configured to create a service data table, and import the service data into the service data table. When the service execution module executes the service, if the related data is needed, the service data table is used.
  • the business execution module queries business data related to the business.
  • the data management module includes a service data definition sub-module and a service data import sub-module, and the service data definition sub-module is used to define a data structure of the service data, so that the user inputs data according to the data structure, and then according to the user.
  • the input data, the corresponding statement is generated, and the business data table is created in the database.
  • the business data import sub-module is used to import the business data selected by the user into the business data table.
  • the data management module further includes a service data presentation sub-module, and the service data presentation sub-module is configured to provide a user interface for the user to select a service data table that is created or authorized to be accessed by the user.
  • the business execution module includes a database proxy sub-module, and the database proxy sub-module uses a Java DataBase Connectivity (JDBC) connection to connect to the heterogeneous database.
  • JDBC Java DataBase Connectivity
  • the platform interface module is further configured to receive and forward information generated when the service execution module executes the service.
  • the service execution module includes an adaptation sub-module, and the adaptation sub-module is connected with the platform interface module to complete service adaptation and interface functions.
  • the service commissioning module is further included, and the service commissioning module is used to test the business generated by the business process editing module.
  • a method of operating an M2M service platform comprises the following steps: combining the functional units by the business process editing module, editing the business logic, generating the business; the business management module loading and managing the business, and notifying the business execution module; the business execution module receiving the service
  • the management module notifies the parsing of the business logic, and then performs corresponding actions according to the parsing result.
  • the functional unit is provided with at least one basic capability for constructing the business logic, and the basic capabilities include communication capability, file access capability, computing capability, database access capability, and flow control capability.
  • the M2M service platform and the working method thereof are used to combine the functional units through the business process editing module, edit the business logic, and quickly generate a user-defined M2M application, which not only satisfies the individual needs of various users. And provide users with convenient business generation methods.
  • the M2M service platform has common service generation capabilities and commissioning functions. Different services can use the same M2M service platform, which makes the development of new M2M applications lower in cost, shorter in cycle, and lower in deployment cost of new M2M applications. The difficulty of commissioning is helpful to increase the penetration rate of M2M business platforms and services in personal and home applications.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an M2M service platform module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data management module of an M2M service platform according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the working method of the M2M service platform according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • an M2M service platform is first provided.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of an M2M service platform module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an M2M service platform according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a service management module 11 and a data management module. 12.
  • the business process editing module 13 the business execution module 14, the service commissioning module 15, and the platform interface module 16.
  • the service management module 11 configures basic service information, sets service parameters, service trigger mode, and manages loading, activating, deactivating, and uninstalling services.
  • the data management module 12 provides the user with a tool for describing the metadata of the service data. The user only needs to describe the metadata of the service data, including the field name, the field data type, and the field length.
  • the data management module 12 defines the metadata according to the service data. Generate a SQL statement and create a data table in the database.
  • the data management module 12 also provides a data bulk import function, and the user can import data into the business data table in batches. In addition, the module provides the ability to query and present business data.
  • the business process editing module 13 provides a graphical business process editing function for the user, and the user calls the basic functional unit (including communication capability, calculation, string processing, logic judgment, flow control, database access, etc.) to construct the business process and generate the business. And access to custom business data.
  • the business execution module 14 executes the business generated by the business process editing module 13.
  • the user-generated service can be simulated and tested by the service commissioning module 15 to simulate the input and output of the business process.
  • the platform interface module 16 is an interface module of the M2M service platform and the M2M platform of the present invention, and the module follows the existing M2M platform and application interface standards. The function of each module will be specifically explained below.
  • the service management module 11 is configured to configure basic information of the M2M service, manage the parameters of the service, and load, activate, deactivate, and uninstall the service.
  • the basic information of the M2M service includes: service name, service code, service description information, service validity period, and communication method used for service message delivery.
  • the business management module 11 provides a user interface for the operator to maintain the above information.
  • Business parameters are usually relatively stable and fixed data in a business process, and the data is allowed to be modified by the operator to affect the execution of the business process.
  • the service management module 11 provides a user interface for the operator to modify the business parameters.
  • the service management module 11 captures the location of the service and identifies the service execution module 14, which is the service loading operation.
  • the operator activates the loaded service through the service management module 11, that is, notifies the service execution module 14 to start executing the service.
  • the operator can also activate the service through the business management module 11.
  • the service is deactivated to terminate the service of the service. Or the service is uninstalled, and the service execution module 14 releases related resources such as memory.
  • the data management module 12 manages business data.
  • Business data refers to data that needs to be saved in the database during business execution.
  • the business data may be pre-imported or generated during the execution of the business process and saved by the business execution module 14.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of an M2M service platform data management module 12 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data management module 12 includes a service data definition sub-module 121, a service data import sub-module 122, and a service data storage sub-module. 123 and business data presentation sub-module 124.
  • the service data definition sub-module 121 is configured to provide a user interface for the user to describe the data structure of the service data.
  • the data structure of the business data includes: the field name, the text description of the field, the data type of the field, and the maximum length of the field.
  • the service data definition sub-module 121 After the user fills in and submits the description of the field data structure, the service data definition sub-module 121 generates an SQL statement according to the above description information, and creates a service data table for the user in the database.
  • the service data importing sub-module 122 is configured to provide a user interface for the user to import business data in batches. The user selects the business data table that needs to import the data and then submits the data file.
  • the data file can be a text file, specifying the separator between the fields; it can also be an EXCEL form.
  • the service data storage sub-module 123 is configured to store the data generated by the imported business data or the business process.
  • the service data storage sub-module 123 divides the access rights of the data by the user. Only the user who creates the service data or is authorized by the user who created the service data has the right to access the data in the WEB page and the business process.
  • the service data presentation sub-module 124 is configured to provide a user interface for the user to select a service data table that is created or accessed by the user, and set the query condition and query the service data, thereby facilitating the user to query the business data of the user. The results of the query are presented as a list.
  • the business process editing module 13 constructs an M2M application by combining a number of column functional units.
  • a functional unit usually has one or more basic capabilities for building M2M applications, including communication capabilities, file access capabilities, computing power, database access capabilities, and process control capabilities.
  • Communication ability Provide basic communication capabilities of SMS, MMS, USSD, WAP Push.
  • File Access Capability Provides operations on files, including file creation, reading, and deletion.
  • Computational power Basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, and string processing (including obtaining string length, truncating substring, case conversion, finding characters or substring position, etc.).
  • Database access capabilities Encapsulates common access operations to data. Including query, insert, delete, update records, call stored procedures.
  • a graphical operation interface is provided for the operator to select the data table generated by the business data definition sub-module 121 in the list. After the data table is selected, the system displays the data field of the data table in a list manner, and the operator can select the query.
  • the data field the operator can edit the logical expression as the query condition through the operation interface provided by the data management module 12, and the operator can complete the operation of the database without writing the SQL statement.
  • Process control capabilities Includes basic process operations such as conditional judgment, branching, and looping.
  • the service generated by the business process editing module 13 is stored on the disk in a file manner, and the business execution module 14 executes the business steps defined in the business file by reading and parsing the business file.
  • the service execution module 14 is the execution machine of the M2M general M2M service platform and is the core of the entire platform. The module is based on parsing and executing the business generated by the business process editing module 13, and accessing the user-defined business data in the process.
  • the business execution module 14 includes a database proxy sub-module 149, which connects the heterogeneous database of the enterprise by using a Java database connection (JDBC) to enable the service to transparently access the heterogeneous data.
  • JDBC Java database connection
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an M2M service platform service execution module 14 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the service execution module 14 includes an adaptation submodule 141, a total control submodule 142, a routing submodule 143, and a service execution process.
  • the adaptation sub-module 141 is connected to the platform interface module 16 to complete the adaptation/interface function of the service.
  • the function includes: complete the communication interface module for sending and receiving SMS, MMS, USSD, WAP, the interface between these modules and the mobile SMS gateway (industry gateway, etc.), and the interface of http, ftp, file (interfacing with the customer's internal system) functional module.
  • Each function becomes a thread independently.
  • the master control sub-module 142 performs the control functions of the business execution module 14. It controls each sub-module in the business execution module 14, and each sub-module has a message interface, which realizes activation and deactivation of the service platform, and controls the activation and deactivation functions of each module.
  • the routing sub-module 143 is configured to complete the corresponding service logic according to the instruction after receiving the message of the adaptation sub-module 141, and then send the message and the service ID to the service execution process sub-module 144 to the service execution process sub-module 144. deal with.
  • the business execution process sub-module 144 completes the parsing of the business logic, and performs corresponding actions according to the business process, which is the central module of the entire platform. In view of efficiency, the business execution process sub-module 144 internally initiates multi-threading, and upon initialization, reads out the business script and parses it. There is no need to repeat the parsing when executing a business process. In addition, the message interaction with other modules is asynchronous.
  • the data access function sub-module 145 mainly completes the interface with the database, performs connection pool management and database operations. For different databases, complete the connection, disconnection, etc. of the database according to the business configuration.
  • the log sub-module 146 provides the common log module function of the service execution module 14, and the logs of each module are uniformly sent to the module for processing.
  • the receipt sub-module 147 uniformly processes the receipt receipt.
  • the timed task processing sub-module 148 periodically scans the database, obtains the business logic to be executed, or sends a short message, and requests the service execution process sub-module 144 or the adaptation sub-module 141 to perform processing according to different categories.
  • the database agent sub-module 149 primarily handles connection management and database operations with heterogeneous databases of peripheral interfaces. For convenience, the module uses JDBC to connect to the enterprise database.
  • Service commissioning module 15 The service commissioning module 15 mainly performs the simulation test of the service. After the user or the application developer finishes writing the business logic, it can be loaded into the business execution module 14 and then simulated by the service commissioning module 15 test. In order to avoid the impact of networks such as firewalls, business simulation testing is also conducted through the WEB approach.
  • the service commissioning module 15 provides a terminal simulation interface, and the tester inputs a command string on the terminal simulation interface.
  • the service commissioning module 15 reads the command string written by the tester and sends it to the service.
  • Execution module 14, the business execution module 14 completes the execution of the business process. When the service needs to send a message to the terminal, the message is sent to the service commissioning module 15, and the service commissioning module 15 presents the received data.
  • the log record is displayed on the service commissioning module 15 during the test, the service execution module 14 writes the log generated by the test service to the database, and the service commissioning module 15 periodically refreshes to see the log information.
  • the platform interface module 16 mainly completes the interface between the service execution module 14 and the M2M platform.
  • the message of the M2M terminal is first sent to the M2M platform, and the M2M platform forwards the message to the platform interface module 16 according to the M2M platform and the application interface specification defined by the operator.
  • the platform interface module 16 parses the terminal message forwarded by the M2M platform, converts the message into an internal message format, and then forwards the message to the adaptation sub-module 141 of the service execution module 14.
  • the platform interface module 16 is further configured to encapsulate the message delivered by the adaptation sub-module 141, complete the encryption and decryption of the message according to the M2M platform and the application interface specification defined by the operator, and parse and load the message, and send it to the M2M. platform.
  • an M2M service platform working method is also provided.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a working method of an M2M service platform according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the M2M service platform according to the embodiment of the present invention is used.
  • Step S1 The user creates basic business information through the service management module, including a business name, a text description of the service, and defines a triggering instruction of the service, that is, what instruction is used to trigger the business; Step S2, through data management The module creates a business data table, and imports the business data into the business data table.
  • the data management module defines a data structure of the business data, and the user inputs the data according to the data structure, and then, the data management The module generates a corresponding statement based on the user's input data, and creates a business data table in the database.
  • Step S3 the business process editing module edits the business logic corresponding to the triggering instruction, and generates a service;
  • Step S4 testing the business generated by the business process editing module by using the service commissioning module;
  • Step S5 The service management module receives the triggering instruction, and notifies the service execution module to execute the service corresponding to the triggering instruction.
  • Step S6 The platform interface module receives and forwards the information generated when the service execution module executes the service.
  • Scenario introduction The security device of a certain community detects that someone is abnormally intrusive, and the sensor sends a message to the general M2M service platform.
  • Step 1 Through the business management module, the user creates basic business information, the business name is "alarm notification service", the text description of the business, and the trigger instruction for defining the service is "YCCR"; the second step: defining the service through the data management module The data structure of the data, the service data table is created, and the service data table is the contact mode of the community owner, and the field includes the owner name, the owner's mobile phone number and the like, and further, the required owner contact data is manually imported into the corresponding business data table; Step 3: Edit the business logic through the business process editing module.
  • the business logic first analyzes the terminal uplink command as "YCCR", the instruction is an abnormal intrusion notification instruction, and then executes the "abnormal intrusion notification" branch of the business process, queries the owner's contact information from the database, and finally generates a notification message, Send to the owner's mobile phone; Step 5: Perform simulation test through the business commissioning module.
  • the service commissioning module receives the command and executes the service, and generates a notification message to be sent to the analog terminal according to the setting of the process, and the simulated terminal displays the content delivered by the service commissioning module;
  • the service management module receives the "YCCR”, notifies the service execution module to execute the service, and generates a notification message to be sent to the platform interface module according to the setting of the business logic;
  • Step 7 The platform interface module sends a notification message to the owner Mobile phone.
  • the M2M service platform and the working method thereof are used to combine the functional units through the business process editing module, edit the business logic, and quickly generate a user-defined M2M application, which not only satisfies the individual needs of various users. And provide users with convenient business generation methods.
  • the M2M service platform has universal service generation capabilities and commissioning functions. Different services can use the same M2M service platform, which makes the development of new M2M applications lower in cost, shorter in cycle time, lower deployment cost of new M2M applications, and less difficult to debug, which helps to improve the M2M service platform and services in individuals. And the popularity of home applications.

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Description

M2M业务平台及其工作方法
技术领域 本发明涉及通讯领或, 尤其涉及一种 M2M( Machine To Machine, 机器 对机器)业务平台及其工作方法。 背景技术
"M2M" 是指以移动网络运营商的无线网络为平台, 采用多种传输方 式 (CDMA/GSM/ SMS等), 通过特定行业终端, 服务于行业用户 M2M的无 线数据业务。 现有 M2M平台在技术实现上, 仅支持通过标准化的接口协议集成应用 提供商提供的行业应用, 在这种技术架构下, 应用提供商艮难为所有用户的 个性化需求提供定制化开发, 使得 M2M平台无法满足用户的个性化需求, 限制了 M2M业务的推广。 在现有的技术背景下, 针对一个新的 M2M业务需求, 必须开发对应的 M2M 应用, 应用开发商需要投入较多的人力物力, 完成需求调研、 设计、 编码、 测试环节。 开发出来的应用系统, 还需要配置硬件系统来进行安装, 并与 M2M平台进行对接调测。 这种开发方式带来的高成本和较长的开发周 期, 对于个性化程度高、 需求变更快、 对需求响应及时性要求高的个人、 家 庭应用领域, 显然是无法满足需要的。 因此, 客观上要求 M2M平台具备通用的业务生成能力, 向用户提供业 务开发和运行平台。 该平台应通过必要的技术手段, 使其足够易用, 普通用 户可自行定义自己需要的业务逻辑 , 从而满足用户自身的个性化需求。 在现有技术条件下 , 开发一个 M2M应用一般需要如下步骤: 步骤一、 才艮据客户所采用的 M2M终端的接入方式 (如: 短信、 GPRS、 CDMA IX, 或其他有线或无线数据网络), 开发不同接口; 步骤二、 根据用户需求开发应用系统, 通常需要基于 C/C++或 JAVA等 编程语言进行编码, 并进行数据库开发; 步骤三、 采购硬件设备, 通常包括服务器、 网络设备、 机架等, 并需要 一定的场地安装这些设备; 步骤四、 将完成开发的应用软件安装在硬件设备, 并完成调试。 然而, 该技术具有如下缺点: 首先, 由于 M2M终端可能以短信、 GPRS, CDMA IX以及其他有线或 无线数据网络的方式与应用进行通讯, 应用的时候需要同时对以上不同接入 方式提供接口, 增加了应用开发的复杂性; 其次, 难以满足用户的个性化需求, 应用系统不具有开放性, 无法及时 调整和部署新的业务流程; 另夕卜, 需要投入大量人力进行开发、 测试与安装调试工作; 而且, 硬件 设备成本较高 , 而且一套硬件设备一般只能归属于一个行业用户, 无法由多 个行业用户共享。 发明内容 本发明所要解决的技术问题是 M2M应用无法满足各种用户的个性化需 求、 开发新的 M2M应用成本高、 周期长以及新的 M2M应用部署成本高、 调测难度大等问题,提出了一种解决该问题的 M2M业务平台及其工作方法。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种 M2M业务平台。 才艮据本发明的 M2M业务平台包括: 业务流程编辑模块、 业务管理模块 和业务执行模块, 其中, 业务流程编辑模块, 用于组合功能单元, 编辑业务逻辑, 生成业务; 业务管理模块, 用于加载和管理所述业务, 并通知业务执行模块; 业务执行模块, 用于接收业务管理模块的通知, 并对业务逻辑的脚本进 行解析, 才艮据解析结果进行相应的动作。 在上述平台中, 还包括数据管理模块, 用于创建业务数据表, 并将业务 数据导入业务数据表, 在上述业务执行模块执行业务时, 如果需要用到相关 数据, 才艮据上述业务数据表, 业务执行模块查询与该业务相关的业务数据。 在上述平台中 ,数据管理模块包括业务数据定义子模块和业务数据导入 子模块 , 业务数据定义子模块用于定义业务数据的数据结构 , 以供用户根据 该数据结构进行数据的输入, 再根据用户的输入数据, 生成相应的语句, 在 数据库中创建业务数据表业务数据导入子模块用于将用户选择的业务数据导 入所述业务数据表。 在上述平台中, 数据管理模块还包括业务数据展现子模块, 业务数据展 现子模块用于提供用户界面, 供用户选择自己创建或被授权访问的业务数据 表。 在上述平台中, 业务执行模块包括数据库代理子模块, 数据库代理子模 块采用 j ava数据库连接 (Java DataBase Connectivity , JDBC)连接异构数据库 , 在业务执行模块执行业务时, 如果需要用到相关数据, 以供业务执行模块在 异构数据库中查询与该业务相关的业务数据。 在上述平台中, 还包括平台接口模块, 平台接口模块用于接收并转发业 务执行模块执行业务时产生的信息。 在上述平台中, 业务执行模块包括适配子模块, 适配子模块与平台接口 模块连接, 完成业务的适配与接口功能。 在上述平台中, 还包括业务调测模块, 业务调测模块用于测试业务流程 编辑模块生成的业务。 才艮据本发明的另一个方面, 提供了一种 M2M业务平台的工作方法。 居本发明的 M2M业务平台的工作方法, 包括以下步骤: 通过业务流程编辑模块组合功能单元, 编辑业务逻辑, 生成业务; 业务管理模块加载和管理业务, 并通知业务执行模块; 业务执行模块接收业务管理模块的通知 , 并对业务逻辑的 p本进行解 析 , 才艮据解析结果进行相应的动作。 在上述方法中, 功能单元具备至少一项构建所述业务逻辑的基础能力, 所述基础能力包括通讯能力、 文件访问能力、 计算能力、 数据库访问能力和 流程控制能力。 与现有技术相比较, 采用本发明 M2M业务平台及其工作方法, 通过业 务流程编辑模块组合功能单元, 编辑业务逻辑, 迅速生成一个用户自定义的 M2M 应用, 不仅满足各种用户的个性化需求, 而且为用户提供便捷的业务 生成方法。 另外, 该 M2M业务平台具有通用的业务生成能力以及调测功能, 不同的业务可以使用同一 M2M业务平台, 使得开发新的 M2M应用成本较 低、 周期较短以及新的 M2M应用部署成本较低、 调测难度较小, 有助于提 高 M2M业务平台及业务在个人及家庭应用领域的普及率。 本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述, 并且, 部分地从说 明书中变得显而易见, 或者通过实施本发明而了解。 本发明的目的和其他优 点可通过在所写的说明书、 权利要求书、 以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实 现和获得。 附图说明 附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 并且构成说明书的一部分, 与本 发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明 , 并不构成对本发明的限制。 在附图中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例的 M2M业务平台模块示意图; 图 2是才艮据本发明实施例的 M2M业务平台数据管理模块示意图; 图 3是才艮据本发明实施例的 M2M业务平台业务执行模块示意图; 图 4是才艮据本发明实施例的 M2M业务平台工作方法流程示意图。 具体实施方式 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组 合。 以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明 , 应当理解 , 此处所描述 的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 根据本发明实施例, 首先提供了一种 M2M业务平台。 图 1是才艮据本发明实施例的 M2M业务平台模块示意图, 如图 1所示 , 根据本发明实施例的 M2M业务平台包括: 业务管理模块 11、 数据管理模块 12、 业务流程编辑模块 13、 业务执行模块 14、 业务调测模块 15和平台接口 模块 16。 其中, 业务管理模块 11配置基本的业务信息, 设置业务参数、 业务触 发方式, 管理业务的加载、 激活、 去激活和卸载。 数据管理模块 12 为用户 提供描述业务数据的元数据的工具, 用户只需要描述业务数据的元数据, 包 括字段名称、 字段数据类型以及字段长度, 数据管理模块 12 将按照业务数 据的元数据定义, 生成 SQL 语句, 在数据库中创建数据表。 数据管理模块 12还提供数据批量导入功能,用户可将数据批量导入到该业务数据表。此外, 该模块提供业务数据查询和展现的功能。 业务流程编辑模块 13 为用户提供 图形化的业务流程编辑功能,用户调用基本的功能单元 (包括通讯能力、计算、 字符串处理、逻辑判断、 流程控制、数据库访问等)构造业务流程, 生成业务, 并对自定义业务数据进行存取。 业务执行模块 14执行业务流程编辑模块 13 生成的业务。 用户编辑生成的业务可通过业务调测模块 15 进行仿真测试, 模拟业务流程的输入输出。平台接口模块 16为本发明 M2M业务平台与 M2M 平台的接口模块, 该模块遵循现有 M2M平台与应用接口标准。 下面将具体阐述各个模块的功能。
(1)业务管理模块 11 业务管理模块 11用于配置 M2M业务的基本信息, 管理业务的参数, 对业务进行加载、 激活、 去激活以及卸载操作。 M2M业务的基本信息包括: 业务名称、 业务代码、 业务描述信息、 业 务有效期、业务消息下发所采用的通讯方式。业务管理模块 11提供用户界面, 供操作员对以上信息进行维护。 业务参数通常是业务流程中取值相对稳、定的数据,同时这些数据允许被 操作员修改,以对业务流程的执行产生影响。业务管理模块 11提供用户界面, 供操作员对业务参数进行修改操作。
M2M业务在编写完成后, 业务管理模块 11 夺业务的位置、 标识通知业 务执行模块 14 , 这就是业务加载操作。 操作员通过业务管理模块 11 , 对已加载的业务进行激活, 即通知业务 执行模块 14开始执行该业务。 操作员也可通过业务管理模块 11将已激活的 业务去激活, 以终止该业务的^^务。 或者将业务卸载, 业务执行模块 14 释 放相关的内存等资源。
(2) 数据管理模块 12 数据管理模块 12对业务数据进行管理。 业务数据是指在业务执行过程 中, 需要在数据库中保存的数据。 业务数据可预先导入, 也可以在业务流程 执行过程中产生, 并由业务执行模块 14保存。 图 2是才艮据本发明实施例的 M2M业务平台数据管理模块 12示意图, 如图 2所示, 数据管理模块 12包括业务数据定义子模块 121、 业务数据导入 子模块 122、 业务数据存储子模块 123和业务数据展现子模块 124。 业务数据定义子模块 121 , 用于提供用户界面, 供用户描述业务数据的 数据结构。 业务数据的数据结构包括: 字段名称、 字段的文字描述、 字段的 数据类型和字段的最大长度。 用户填写并提交字段数据结构的描述后,业务数据定义子模块 121根据 以上描述信息, 生成 SQL语句 , 在数据库中为用户创建一张业务数据表。 业务数据导入子模块 122, 用于提供用户界面, 供用户批量导入业务数 据。 用户选择需要导入数据的业务数据表, 然后提交数据文件。 数据文件可 以是文本文件, 指定字段间的分隔符; 也可以是 EXCEL表格。 业务数据存储子模块 123 , 用于存储导入的业务数据或业务流程产生的 数据。 业务数据存储子模块 123按用户划分访问数据的权限, 只有创建该业 务数据或被创建该业务数据的用户授权的用户, 才有权在 WEB 页面以及业 务流程中访问该数据。 业务数据展现子模块 124 , 用于提供用户界面 , 供用户选择自己创建或 被 4受权访问的业务数据表, 并设置查询条件, 查询业务数据, 从而方便用户 查询自己的业务数据。 查询结果以列表的方式展现。 (3) 业务流程编辑模块 13 业务流程编辑模块 13通过组合一些列功能单元, 构建一个 M2M应用。 一个功能单元通常具备一项或多项用于构建 M2M应用的基础能力, 主要包 括通讯能力、 文件访问能力、 计算能力、 数据库访问能力和流程控制能力。 通讯能力: 提供短信、 彩信、 USSD、 WAP Push的基础通讯能力。 文件访问能力: 提供了对文件的操作, 包括文件的创建、 读写、 删除操 作。 计算能力: 包括加减乘除等基本的算术运算、 字符串处理(包括获取字 符串长度、 截取子串、 大小写转换、 查找字符或子串位置等) 。 数据库访问能力: 封装了对数据的常用访问操作。 包括查询、 插入、 删 除、 更新记录, 调用存储过程。 提供图形化的操作界面, 供操作员在列表中 选择由业务数据定义子模块 121生成的数据表, 选定数据表后, 系统以列表 方式显示该数据表的数据字段, 操作员可选择需要查询的数据字段; 操作员 可通过数据管理模块 12 提供的操作界面, 编辑逻辑表达式作为查询条件, 操作员不必编写 SQL语句即可完成对数据库的操作。 流程控制能力: 包括条件判断、 分支、 循环等基本的流程操作。 通过业务流程编辑模块 13生成的业务, 以文件方式存储在磁盘上, 业 务执行模块 14通过读取和解析业务文件 , 执行业务文件中定义的业务步骤。 (4) 业务执行模块 14 业务执行模块 14是本 M2M通用 M2M业务平台的执行机,是整个平台 的核心。 该模块基于解析并执行业务流程编辑模块 13 生成的业务, 并在流 程中访问用户定义的业务数据。 为了方便异构数据库的连接, 业务执行模块 14 包括了数据库代理子模块 149 , 该子模块通过采用 java数据库连接 (Java DataBase Connectivity, JDBC)连接企业的异构数据库, 使业务具有透明访问 异构数据的能力。 图 3是根据本发明实施例的 M2M业务平台业务执行模块 14示意图, 如图 3所示, 业务执行模块 14包括适配子模块 141、 总控子模块 142、 路由 子模块 143、 业务执行进程子模块 144、 数据访问功能子模块 145、 日志子模 块 146、回执子模块 147、定时任务处理子模块 148和数据库代理子模块 149。 适配子模块 141与平台接口模块 16连接, 完成业务的适配 /接口功能。 按功能的划分包括: 完成收发 SMS、 彩信、 USSD、 WAP的通讯接口模块, 这些模块与移动的短信网关 (行业网关等)的接口、 以及 http、 ftp, 文件等接 口(与客户内部系统接口)功能模块。 每种功能独立成为一个线程。 总控子模块 142完成业务执行模块 14的控制功能。 它控制业务执行模 块 14 中各个子模块, 和各个子模块都有消息接口, 实现业务在执行平台的 激活、 去激活, 控制各个模块的激活、 去激活功能。 路由子模块 143主要完成在接收到适配子模块 141的消息后,根据指令 查找到对应的业务逻辑, 然后发送该消息和业务 ID 到业务执行进程子模块 144 , 交由业务执行进程子模块 144处理。 业务执行进程子模块 144完成业务逻辑的 p本的解析,并才艮据业务流程 进行相应的动作, 是整个平台的中枢模块。 考虑到效率, 业务执行进程子模 块 144内部启动多线程, 在初始化时, 读出业务脚本, 并进行解析。 在执行 业务流程时不需要重复解析。 另外, 与其他模块之间的消息交互采用异步方 式。 数据访问功能子模块 145主要完成与数据库接口 ,进行连接池管理和数 据库操作。 对于不同的数据库, 按业务配置完成数据库的连接、 断开等操作。 日志子模块 146提供业务执行模块 14的公共日志模块功能, 各模块的 日志, 统一发送到该模块进行处理。 回执子模块 147统一处理回执入库。 定时任务处理子模块 148定时扫描数据库 , 获取需要执行的业务逻辑 , 或需要发送的短信 , 按照不同类别 , 请求业务执行进程子模块 144或适配子 模块 141进行处理。 数据库代理子模块 149 主要处理与外围接口的异构数据库的连接管理 和数据库操作。 为方便起见, 该模块采用 JDBC与企业数据库连接。
(5) 业务调测模块 15 业务调测模块 15主要完成业务的仿真测试, 当用户或应用开发人员完 成业务逻辑的编写后, 可以加载到业务执行模块 14, 然后通过业务调测模块 15 进行仿真测试。 为了避免防火墙等网络的影响, 业务仿真测试也是通过 WEB的方式来进行。 业务调测模块 15提供终端模拟界面 , 测试人员在终端模拟界面上输入 命令字串。 业务调测模块 15 读取测试人员编写的命令字串, 并发送到业务 执行模块 14, 业务执行模块 14完成业务流程的执行。 当业务需要下发消息 给终端时, 将消息发送到业务调测模块 15, 业务调测模块 15对接收到的数 据进行展现。 另外, 在测试时需要在业务调测模块 15 上显示日志记录时, 业务执行模块 14将这种测试业务产生的日志写入数据库, 业务调测模块 15 定时刷新即可看到日志信息。
(6) 平台接口模块 16 平台接口模块 16主要完成业务执行模块 14与 M2M平台的接口。 M2M 终端的消息首先发送到 M2M平台,由 M2M平台按运营商定义的 M2M平台 与应用接口规范 , 将消息转发给平台接口模块 16。 平台接口模块 16解析 M2M平台转发的终端消息, 将该消息转换为内 部消息格式, 然后转发给业务执行模块 14的适配子模块 141。 此外 , 平台接口模块 16还用于封装适配子模块 141下发的消息 , 按运 营商定义的 M2M平台与应用接口规范, 完成消息的加密、 解密, 4艮文的解 析和 装, 并发送给 M2M平台。 根据本发明实施例, 还提供了一种 M2M业务平台工作方法 图 4是根据本发明实施例的 M2M业务平台工作方法流程示意图, 如图 4所示 , 才艮据本发明实施例的 M2M业务平台工作方法 , 包括以下步骤: 步骤 Sl、 用户通过业务管理模块创建业务基本信息, 包括业务名称、 业务的文字描述, 并定义业务的触发指令, 即定义业务用什么指令触发; 步骤 S2、 通过数据管理模块创建业务数据表, 并将业务数据导入所述 业务数据表; 在上述步骤 S2中, 首先, 数据管理模块定义业务数据的数据结构, 用 户根据该数据结构, 进行数据的输入, 然后, 数据管理模块根据用户的输入 数据, 生成相应的语句, 在数据库中创建业务数据表。 步骤 S3、 通过业务流程编辑模块编辑对应触发指令的业务逻辑, 生成 业务; 步骤 S4、 通过业务调测模块测试所述业务流程编辑模块生成的业务; 步骤 S5、 业务管理模块接收到触发指令, 通知业务执行模块执行对应 触发指令的业务; 步骤 S6、 平台接口模块接收并转发所述业务执行模块执行业务时产生 的信息。 下面以一个小区安防的应用场景为例, 说明本发明创建一个新 M2M应 用的步骤: 场景介绍: 某小区的安防设备监测到有人异常闯入, 该传感器将消息发 送到通用 M2M业务平台, 平台才艮据预先录入的业主数据, 将 4艮警通知下发 给各业主。 第一步: 通过业务管理模块, 用户创建业务基本信息, 业务名称为 "报 警通知业务"、 业务的文字描述, 定义业务的触发指令为 "YCCR" ; 第二步: 通过数据管理模块, 定义业务数据的数据结构, 创建业务数据 表, 该业务数据表为小区业主的联系方式, 字段包括业主姓名、 业主手机号 码等信息 , 再者 , 将需要的业主联系方式数据批量导入对应的业务数据表; 第三步: 通过业务流程编辑模块, 编辑业务逻辑。 该业务逻辑首先分析 终端上行指令为 "YCCR" , 该指令为异常闯入通知指令, 然后执行业务流程 的 "异常闯入通知" 分支, 从数据库中查询业主的联系方式, 最后生成通知 短信, 下发到业主的手机; 第五步: 通过业务调测模块, 进行仿真测试。 在模拟终端输入 "YCCR" 并选择发送, 业务调测模块接收到指令并执行业务, 并按照流程的设置, 生 成通知短信下发到模拟终端 , 模拟终端显示业务调测模块下发的内容; 第六步: 业务管理模块接收到 "YCCR" , 通知业务执行模块执行业务, 并按照业务逻辑的设置, 生成通知短信下发到平台接口模块; 第七步: 平台接口模块下发通知短信给业主的手机。 与现有技术相比较, 采用本发明 M2M业务平台及其工作方法, 通过业 务流程编辑模块组合功能单元, 编辑业务逻辑, 迅速生成一个用户自定义的 M2M 应用, 不仅满足各种用户的个性化需求, 而且为用户提供便捷的业务 生成方法。 另外, 该 M2M业务平台具有通用的业务生成能力以及调测功能, 不同的业务可以使用同一 M2M业务平台, 使得开发新的 M2M应用成本较 低、 周期较短以及新的 M2M应用部署成本较低、 调测难度较小, 有助于提 高 M2M业务平台及业务在个人及家庭应用领域的普及率。 以上仅为本发明的优选实施案例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领 域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原 则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范 围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种 M2M 业务平台, 其特征在于, 包括业务流程编辑模块、 业务管 理模块和业务执行模块:
所述业务流程编辑模块, 用于组合功能单元, 编辑业务逻辑, 生 成业务;
所述业务管理模块, 用于加载和管理所述业务, 并通知所述业务 执行模块;
所述业务执行模块, 用于接收所述业务管理模块的通知, 并对所 述业务逻辑的脚本进行解析 , 才艮据解析结果进行相应的动作。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的平台, 其特征在于, 还包括数据管理模块, 所 述数据管理模块用于创建业务数据表, 并将业务数据导入所述业务数 据表, 在所述业务执行模块执行业务时, 如果需要用到相关数据, 根 据所述业务数据表,所述业务执行模块查询与该业务相关的业务数据。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的平台, 其特征在于, 所述数据管理模块包括业 务数据定义子模块和业务数据导入子模块, 所述业务数据定义子模块 用于定义业务数据的数据结构 , 以供用户根据该数据结构进行数据的 输入, 再才艮据用户的输入数据, 生成相应的语句, 在数据库中创建所 述业务数据表, 所述业务数据导入子模块用于将用户选择的所述业务 数据导入所述业务数据表。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的平台, 其特征在于, 所述数据管理模块还包括 业务数据展现子模块 , 所述业务数据展现子模块用于提供用户界面, 供用户选择自己创建或被授权访问的业务数据表。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的平台, 其特征在于, 所述业务执行模块包括数 据库代理子模块, 所述数据库代理子模块采用 java数据库连接 JDBC 连接异构数据库, 在所述业务执行模块执行业务时, 如果需要用到相 关数据 , 以供所述业务执行模块在所述异构数据库中查询与该业务相 关的业务数据。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的平台, 其特征在于, 还包括平台接口模块, 所 述平台接口模块用于接收并转发所述业务执行模块执行业务时产生的 信息。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的平台, 其特征在于, 所述业务执行模块包括适 配子模块, 所述适配子模块与所述平台接口模块连接, 完成业务的适 配与接口功能。
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的平台, 其特征在于, 还包括业务调测模块, 所 述业务调测模块用于测试所述业务流程编辑模块生成的业务。
9. 一种 M2M业务平台的工作方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤:
通过业务流程编辑模块组合功能单元,编辑业务逻辑,生成业务; 业务管理模块加载和管理所述业务, 并通知所述业务执行模块; 业务执行模块接收所述业务管理模块的通知, 并对所述业务逻辑 的脚本进行解析 , 根据解析结果进行相应的动作。
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述功能单元具备至少一 项构建所述业务逻辑的基础能力, 所述基础能力包括通讯能力、 文件 访问能力、 计算能力、 数据库访问能力和流程控制能力。
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