WO2010135283A3 - Improved sodium-sulfur batteries - Google Patents

Improved sodium-sulfur batteries Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010135283A3
WO2010135283A3 PCT/US2010/035198 US2010035198W WO2010135283A3 WO 2010135283 A3 WO2010135283 A3 WO 2010135283A3 US 2010035198 W US2010035198 W US 2010035198W WO 2010135283 A3 WO2010135283 A3 WO 2010135283A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sodium
compartment
sulfur batteries
storage tank
compartments
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2010/035198
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2010135283A2 (en
Inventor
Robert C. Schucker
Original Assignee
Trans Ionics Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trans Ionics Corporation filed Critical Trans Ionics Corporation
Publication of WO2010135283A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010135283A2/en
Publication of WO2010135283A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010135283A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H01M10/3909Sodium-sulfur cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H01M10/3909Sodium-sulfur cells
    • H01M10/3918Sodium-sulfur cells characterised by the electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1397Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/40Alloys based on alkali metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/002Inorganic electrolyte
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

Sodium-sulfur batteries capable of operation at relatively low temperatures (<150°C) are described herein. The sodium-sulfur batteries include a first compartment (104) containing a first solution of a first solvent and at least one sodium-containing salt, a second compartment (204) containing a second solution of a second solvent and metallic sodium, a solid electrolyte layer (301) separating the first compartment (104) from the second compartment (204) that is selectively permeable to sodium ions, and first and second electrical contacts coupled to the first and second compartments, respectively. In some embodiments, the sodium-sulfur batteries are flow batteries that further include a first storage tank (100) and a second storage tank (200) connected to the first compartment (104) and second compartment (204), respectively. First pump (102) and second pump (202), are connected to first storage tank (100) and second storage tank (200), respectively, and are operable for pumping the first and second solutions to the first and second compartments.
PCT/US2010/035198 2009-05-18 2010-05-18 Improved sodium-sulfur batteries WO2010135283A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17923709P 2009-05-18 2009-05-18
US61/179,237 2009-05-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010135283A2 WO2010135283A2 (en) 2010-11-25
WO2010135283A3 true WO2010135283A3 (en) 2011-03-03

Family

ID=43126724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2010/035198 WO2010135283A2 (en) 2009-05-18 2010-05-18 Improved sodium-sulfur batteries

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2010135283A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10020543B2 (en) 2010-11-05 2018-07-10 Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. Low temperature battery with molten sodium-FSA electrolyte
US10056651B2 (en) 2010-11-05 2018-08-21 Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. Low temperature secondary cell with sodium intercalation electrode
US10224577B2 (en) 2011-11-07 2019-03-05 Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. Battery charge transfer mechanisms
CN102938475B (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-11-26 中国科学院化学研究所 Sodium-sulfur battery and manufacture method thereof
CN103227348B (en) * 2013-04-03 2015-05-13 山东默锐科技有限公司 Sodium-sulfur electrical storage battery
ES2792921T3 (en) * 2013-05-30 2020-11-12 Field Upgrading Usa Inc Hybrid Solid / Cast Sodium Anode for Ambient / Intermediate Temperature Electric Vehicle Battery
EP3005463A4 (en) 2013-06-06 2017-01-11 Ceramatec, Inc Low viscosity/high conductivity sodium haloaluminate electrolyte
WO2015035200A1 (en) 2013-09-05 2015-03-12 Ceramatec, Inc. High temperature sodium battery with high energy efficiency
US9537179B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2017-01-03 Ceramatec, Inc. Intermediate temperature sodium-metal halide battery
CN104300175B (en) * 2014-10-18 2016-08-17 山东默锐科技有限公司 A kind of room temperature sodium-sulfur secondary battery
CN107851862A (en) 2015-04-17 2018-03-27 美国电场升级公司 Sodium aluminum cell with sodium ion-conductive ceramic separator
EP3217467A1 (en) 2016-03-08 2017-09-13 Basf Se Device for storing electrical energy and method for operating the device
EP4115005A1 (en) 2020-03-04 2023-01-11 Enlighten Innovations Inc. Production of sodium metal by dual temperature electrolysis processes
CA3172798A1 (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-09-10 Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. Rechargeable hybrid sodium metal-sulfur battery

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4427747A (en) * 1982-01-28 1984-01-24 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Bronze suppression in an alkali metal/sulfur ammonia battery
JPS6017869A (en) * 1983-07-08 1985-01-29 Hitachi Ltd Fluid type sodium-sulfur battery
US20070154762A1 (en) * 2004-03-12 2007-07-05 Schucker Robert C Thin film composite electrolyte
US20080057386A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2008-03-06 Polyplus Battery Company Ionically conductive membranes for protection of active metal anodes and battery cells

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4427747A (en) * 1982-01-28 1984-01-24 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Bronze suppression in an alkali metal/sulfur ammonia battery
JPS6017869A (en) * 1983-07-08 1985-01-29 Hitachi Ltd Fluid type sodium-sulfur battery
US20080057386A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2008-03-06 Polyplus Battery Company Ionically conductive membranes for protection of active metal anodes and battery cells
US20070154762A1 (en) * 2004-03-12 2007-07-05 Schucker Robert C Thin film composite electrolyte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010135283A2 (en) 2010-11-25

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