WO2010134653A1 - Système d'écouteur à plusieurs canaux - Google Patents

Système d'écouteur à plusieurs canaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010134653A1
WO2010134653A1 PCT/KR2009/002699 KR2009002699W WO2010134653A1 WO 2010134653 A1 WO2010134653 A1 WO 2010134653A1 KR 2009002699 W KR2009002699 W KR 2009002699W WO 2010134653 A1 WO2010134653 A1 WO 2010134653A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
resonance tube
speaker
center
front chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/002699
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이동석
Original Assignee
에스에프원(주)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 에스에프원(주) filed Critical 에스에프원(주)
Priority to PCT/KR2009/002699 priority Critical patent/WO2010134653A1/fr
Publication of WO2010134653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010134653A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2807Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
    • H04R1/2853Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using an acoustic labyrinth or a transmission line
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2205/00Details of stereophonic arrangements covered by H04R5/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2205/022Plurality of transducers corresponding to a plurality of sound channels in each earpiece of headphones or in a single enclosure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/033Headphones for stereophonic communication

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multichannel headphone system, and more particularly, to a multichannel headphone system capable of naturally and clearly reproducing three-dimensional stereophonic sound by artificially generated sound parallax.
  • the audio speaker system has rapidly developed from the initial stereo two channels to multichannels such as 5.1 channel, 6.1 channel, and 7.1 channel.
  • the 5.1-channel system uses the center (C), front left (FL), and front right (FR) to three-dimensionally reproduce sound signals output from sound equipment (home theaters, DVD players, PCs, game machines, etc.). ), Rear left (RL), rear right (RR) speaker and woofer (W).
  • a woofer is a bass-only player, which is referred to as a 5.1-channel system because it has no directivity and is regarded as 0.1 channel.
  • Figure 1 is disclosed in the Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration (Registration No .: 20-0319789), a wiring diagram showing a conventional 5.1-channel headphone system is shown.
  • the conventional 5.1-channel headphone system outputs a 5.1-channel signal including signals of the center (C), front left (FL), front right (FR), rear left (RL), and rear right (RR).
  • the right unit including a right front unit, a right middle unit, a right rear unit, and a right vibration unit for reproducing a signal of each channel output from the sound device 60, and a left front unit
  • a headphone 50 composed of a left unit including a left middle unit, a left rear unit, and a left vibration unit; and a headphone unit positioned between the sound device 60 and the headphone 50 to output each channel signal output from the sound device. It is provided with a relay means 70 for transmitting to each unit of the regeneration.
  • the conventional multichannel headphone system as described above includes a multichannel headphone 20 including a front unit and a rear unit and a correction means 30.
  • the first and second signal attenuators / mixers 34 and 34 ' delay the respective sound signals inputted to the first and second signal attenuators / mixers 34 and 34' by a predetermined time. And a second delay element for inputting to the left unit or the right unit.
  • the conventional multi-channel headphone system compensates the volume that the left and right ears can feel and artificially makes the time difference, but does not consider the time difference and the volume of the sound felt by the listener's ear along the front and rear directions. It does not have the limit.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-channel headphone system capable of naturally and clearly reproducing three-dimensional stereophonic sound by artificially generated sound parallax.
  • a front unit including a front speaker for reproducing, and a cylindrical tubular front resonator tube connected to the front speaker and forming a front chamber therein;
  • a rear speaker that receives and reproduces a sound signal corresponding to the rear from an acoustic device, and one end of which is connected to the rear speaker and the other end communicates with the front chamber of the front resonance tube to resonate the sound reproduced from the rear speaker and the front chamber
  • a rear unit comprising a tubular rear resonance tube leading to the;
  • a center speaker for receiving and reproducing an acoustic signal corresponding to a center from an acoustic device, and one end of which is connected to the center speaker and the other end of which communicates with the front chamber of the front resonance tube to resonate the sound reproduced from the center speaker.
  • the length of the rear resonance tube is preferably longer than the length of the center resonance tube.
  • the end of the rear resonance tube communicating with the front chamber is preferably arranged so as to be out of phase with the end portion of the center resonance tube communicating with the front chamber based on the circumferential direction of the front resonance tube.
  • the headphone is further provided with a divider plate installed on the outer wall of the front resonator tube to divide the front resonator tube forward and backward, and the rear unit and the center unit are preferably disposed to face each other at the boundary of the divider plate.
  • the sound field can be produced without additional configuration, simplifying the system.
  • 1 and 2 are wiring diagrams showing a conventional multi-channel headphone system
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the headphones provided in the multi-channel headphone system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the headphones shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the headphones shown in FIG. 3 viewed from the “X” direction;
  • FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the headphones shown in FIG. 3 viewed from the “Y” direction; FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the operation of the headphones shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a wiring diagram of the multichannel headphone system shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a headphone provided in a multi-channel headphone system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the headphone shown in FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the headphone shown in FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the headphone shown in FIG. 3 viewed from the "Y" direction
  • FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the operation of the headphone shown in FIG. 3
  • FIG. 8 is a wiring diagram of the multichannel headphone system shown in FIG. to be.
  • the multi-channel headphone system 1 includes a pair of headphones 100 disposed at each of both ears of the listener.
  • the pair of headphones may be connected to each other by separate connection members surrounding the listener's head.
  • the headphone 100 includes front, rear, and center units 110, 120, 130 for reproducing sound signals corresponding to the front, rear, and center, respectively, and leading them to the listener's ears.
  • the front unit 110 includes a front speaker 111 and the front resonance tube (112).
  • the front speaker 111 is connected by a plug or a jack and receives and reproduces an acoustic signal corresponding to the front from an acoustic device (not shown).
  • the front resonance tube 112 has one end connected to the front speaker 111 and forms a front chamber 113 therein.
  • the front resonance tube 112 has a cylindrical tube shape. The sound reproduced by the front speaker 111 is transmitted to the listener's ear through the front chamber 112.
  • the rear unit 120 as shown in Figure 5 includes a rear speaker 121, and a rear resonance tube (122).
  • the rear speaker 121 receives and reproduces an audio signal corresponding to the rear from an audio device.
  • the rear resonance tube 122 one end 122a is connected to the rear speaker 121 and the other end 122b is in communication with the front chamber 113 of the front resonance tube 112.
  • the rear resonance tube 122 resonates the sound reproduced from the rear speaker 121 to guide the front chamber 113.
  • the center unit 130 includes a center speaker 131 and a center resonance tube 132.
  • the center speaker 131 receives and reproduces an audio signal corresponding to the center from an acoustic device.
  • the center resonance tube 132 one end 132a is connected to the center speaker 131 and the other end 132b is in communication with the front chamber 113 of the front resonance tube 112.
  • the center resonance tube 132 resonates the sound reproduced from the center speaker 131 to guide the front chamber 113.
  • the length of the rear resonance tube 122 has a structure longer than the length of the center resonance tube 132.
  • the actual length of the tube can be designed to form a time difference by adjusting to the characteristics of the sound, the sound is properly diffracted to feel a three-dimensional feeling.
  • the end 122b of the rear resonance tube 122 communicating with the front chamber 113 is a center resonance tube communicating with the front chamber 113 when viewed based on the circumferential direction of the front resonance tube 112 ( It is preferable that the phase is arranged to be out of phase with the end portion 132b of the 132. In this way, by inserting the phases of the rear resonance tube 122 and the center resonance tube 132 so as not to interfere with each other, the vibration energy pressures synergize with each other to cause a vortex-type resonance, thereby providing a natural sound pressure. Can be increased.
  • the headphone 100 may further include a partition plate 140 installed on an outer wall of the front resonance tube 113 to divide the front resonance tube 113 back and forth.
  • the rear unit 120 and the center unit 130 may be disposed to face each other with a partition plate 140 as shown.
  • the sub channel bridge may be connected to the front unit 110 to flexibly cope with the problem.
  • the reproduced sound is multi-dome ( It is connected to the ear of the listener through the front chamber 113 formed in the front resonator tube 112 connected to the cylindrical tubular having a multi-dom structure.
  • the reproduced sound is resonated through the rear resonance tube 122 to be guided to the front chamber 113.
  • the center unit 130 similarly to the rear unit 120, when the center speaker 111 receives and reproduces an acoustic signal corresponding to the center, the reproduced sound is resonated through the center resonance tube 132. Guided to the front chamber 113.
  • the end 122b of the rear resonance tube 122 in communication with the front chamber 113 and the end 132b of the center resonance tube 132 in communication with the front chamber 113 are.
  • the phases are arranged to be different in phase so that they do not interfere with each other, and the pressure of the vibration energy synergizes with each other to cause a vortex-type resonance, thereby resulting in a natural sound pressure. Can be increased.
  • the indirect sound reproduction method through the resonance tube instead of the direct sound, it has an effect of preventing hearing loss.
  • the artificial space can be naturally produced and the sound delay can occur naturally.
  • the sound field can be produced without additional configuration, the system can be simplified.
  • the concept of the present invention that employs a resonance tube structure to artificially create the time difference is a six-channel, seven-channel headphone Applicable to multi-channel headphones such as will be apparent.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Stereophonic System (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un écouteur dans un système d'écouteur à plusieurs canaux, ledit écouteur comprenant une unité avant comportant un haut-parleur avant qui reçoit un signal sonore correspondant à l'avant en provenance de l'équipement sonore et reproduit le signal sonore reçu, et un tube de résonance avant tubulaire cylindrique qui est relié au haut-parleur avant et à l'intérieur duquel est formée une chambre avant; une unité arrière comportant un haut-parleur arrière qui reçoit un signal sonore correspondant à l'arrière en provenance de l'équipement sonore et reproduit le signal sonore reçu, et un tube de résonance arrière tubulaire dont une extrémité est reliée au haut-parleur arrière et l'autre extrémité est reliée à la chambre avant du tube de résonance avant pour faire résonner le son reproduit par le haut-parleur arrière et amener le son résonnant vers la chambre avant; et une unité centrale comportant un haut-parleur central qui reçoit un signal sonore correspondant au centre en provenance de l'équipement sonore et reproduit le signal sonore reçu, et un tube de résonance central tubulaire dont une extrémité est reliée au haut-parleur central et l'autre extrémité est reliée à la chambre avant du tube de résonance avant pour faire résonner le son reproduit par le haut-parleur central et amener le son résonnant vers la chambre avant. Dans un tel système d'écouteur à canaux multiples, des sons clairs et naturels sont reproduits grâce à une structure de tube de résonance destinée à créer artificiellement l'écart de temps généré par l'espace sonore, qui permet de générer un écart de temps idéal dans le champ acoustique. De plus, le champ acoustique est produit sans complément de configuration, ce qui simplifie le système.
PCT/KR2009/002699 2009-05-22 2009-05-22 Système d'écouteur à plusieurs canaux WO2010134653A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2009/002699 WO2010134653A1 (fr) 2009-05-22 2009-05-22 Système d'écouteur à plusieurs canaux

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2009/002699 WO2010134653A1 (fr) 2009-05-22 2009-05-22 Système d'écouteur à plusieurs canaux

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010134653A1 true WO2010134653A1 (fr) 2010-11-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2009/002699 WO2010134653A1 (fr) 2009-05-22 2009-05-22 Système d'écouteur à plusieurs canaux

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WO (1) WO2010134653A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3200476A1 (fr) * 2016-01-27 2017-08-02 Sintai Optical (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Casque d'ecoute
EP3200477A1 (fr) * 2016-01-27 2017-08-02 Sintai Optical (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Casque d'écoute

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200290895Y1 (ko) * 2002-06-25 2002-10-04 (주)이엠텍 이동통신 단말기용 입체음향 발생 유니트
EP1318692A1 (fr) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-11 Jui-Shu Huang Casque d'écoute
KR100496908B1 (ko) * 2003-08-22 2005-06-23 엠엠기어 주식회사 다채널 헤드폰의 스피커 모듈 조립체
KR100631826B1 (ko) * 2004-03-22 2006-10-04 코트론 코포레이션 다중 채널 이어폰

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1318692A1 (fr) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-11 Jui-Shu Huang Casque d'écoute
KR200290895Y1 (ko) * 2002-06-25 2002-10-04 (주)이엠텍 이동통신 단말기용 입체음향 발생 유니트
KR100496908B1 (ko) * 2003-08-22 2005-06-23 엠엠기어 주식회사 다채널 헤드폰의 스피커 모듈 조립체
KR100631826B1 (ko) * 2004-03-22 2006-10-04 코트론 코포레이션 다중 채널 이어폰

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3200476A1 (fr) * 2016-01-27 2017-08-02 Sintai Optical (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Casque d'ecoute
EP3200477A1 (fr) * 2016-01-27 2017-08-02 Sintai Optical (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Casque d'écoute

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