WO2010133165A1 - Remote booting system and remote booting unit and booting method thereof - Google Patents

Remote booting system and remote booting unit and booting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010133165A1
WO2010133165A1 PCT/CN2010/072913 CN2010072913W WO2010133165A1 WO 2010133165 A1 WO2010133165 A1 WO 2010133165A1 CN 2010072913 W CN2010072913 W CN 2010072913W WO 2010133165 A1 WO2010133165 A1 WO 2010133165A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
booting
remote
network server
controlled terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/072913
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伍芃华
Original Assignee
苏州彭华信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN2009101452683A external-priority patent/CN101895400A/en
Priority claimed from CN2009101465236A external-priority patent/CN101895401A/en
Priority claimed from CN2009101633513A external-priority patent/CN101997691A/en
Application filed by 苏州彭华信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 苏州彭华信息技术有限公司
Publication of WO2010133165A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010133165A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4416Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a remote booting system and a remote booting unit and a booting method thereof, in particular to a remote booting system and a remote booting unit for opening a controlled terminal device through a wide area network, and a booting method using the remote booting unit and the remote booting system.
  • the remote control software of the personal computer can be realized by the remote control software, but to use the remote control software, the computer must be in a working state, and the use cost is high and the resources are wasted.
  • the remote booting technology is mainly divided into two types: a network sending "magic package” booting and a phone booting.
  • the network sends "magic package” boot only for the local area network, this boot method can not achieve remote booting outside the LAN, can not meet the user needs.
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 200610128986.6 discloses a verification method based on WAN module remote booting or wake-up on March 12, 2008, which discloses a remote opening based on a mobile phone.
  • the computer is started, and the remote terminal is automatically loaded after the computer starts.
  • Control software when the remote host connects to the controlled computer in any network environment to realize remote control, file transfer and monitoring, and the remote boot system and method need to have voice module and telephone related circuit in the open machine, the cost Higher, and if the phone ringing is interrupted (if someone is connected to the phone), remote booting is not possible and inconvenient to use.
  • a router that can release the power-on command issued by the master terminal is currently used, but the router must have a public network IP address, otherwise the power-on command issued by the master terminal cannot reach the controlled terminal.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a remote booting system and a remote booting unit for opening a main circuit of a controlled terminal device through a wide area network or waking up the controlled terminal device, and a booting method using the remote booting system and the remote booting unit.
  • a remote booting system includes at least one master terminal and at least one controlled terminal connected to a power source and controlled by the master terminal, wherein the booting system further includes a network server that sends a boot command and receives the And a remote booting unit that triggers the booting of the controlled terminal, the remote booting unit is disposed between the network server and the controlled terminal, and actively communicates with the network server.
  • a remote booting unit is disposed between the network server that sends the power-on command and the controlled terminal that is connected to the power source and that is powered on in response to the power-on command, the remote booting unit includes a processing unit, and the connecting the processing unit and Communicating with the controlled terminal by the network server a communication unit, and at least one storage unit, wherein the storage unit stores the network server address, and the remote boot unit actively communicates with a network server at the address through the communication unit.
  • a remote booting unit which is in communication with a network server that sends a power-on command, the remote booting unit is detachably connected to a controlled terminal that is powered by a power source and that triggers a main circuit in response to the power-on command, and is controlled by the controlled terminal Providing power, wherein the remote boot unit includes a processing unit, a communication unit that connects the processing unit and communicates with the network server and the controlled terminal, and at least one storage unit that stores the address of the network server And the remote booting unit actively communicates with the network server at the address through the communication unit.
  • the present invention can be achieved by the following methods:
  • a booting method for a remote booting system comprising: a master terminal, a network server, at least one controlled terminal connected to a power source, and an active communication with the network server and configured to trigger the
  • the remote booting unit that controls the booting of the terminal includes the following steps: the main control terminal logs in to the network server, and sends a power-on command to the remote booting unit; the remote booting unit processes the booting command to boot The command is transmitted to the controlled terminal; the controlled terminal is powered on or awake in response to the power-on command.
  • the present invention can also be achieved by the following methods:
  • a remote booting unit is provided between a network server that sends a power-on command and a controlled terminal that is connected to a power source and that is powered on in response to the power-on command.
  • the remote booting unit includes: a processing unit a communication unit connecting the network server and the controlled terminal, and a storage unit storing the address of the network server, the booting method comprising the steps of:
  • the processing unit extracts a network server address in the storage unit; the communication unit maintains communication with a network server of the address; the network server sends a power-on instruction to the processing unit through the communication unit; The unit processes the boot command and sends the boot command to the Control the terminal, and open the controlled terminal.
  • the advantages of the present invention are: low cost, remote terminal that can be opened under any form of network, and convenient to use.
  • FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing a first embodiment of a remote booting system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the circuit of the first embodiment of the remote boot unit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the booting process of the first embodiment of the remote booting system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the booting process of the first embodiment of the remote booting unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a system diagram showing a second embodiment of the remote booting system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram showing a second embodiment of the remote booting unit of the present invention.
  • 7 is a block diagram showing the booting process of the second embodiment of the remote booting unit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a remote booting system according to the present invention.
  • the remote booting system includes a main control terminal 110, a network server 120, a remote booting unit 130, and a controlled terminal 140.
  • the terminal 110 is an application device that can be connected to the Internet or a mobile network, such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a netbook, a mobile phone, etc., and the main control terminal 110 is connected to a power source, and the power source provides power to the main control terminal 110, such as Household power or battery.
  • the main control terminal 110 can log in to the network server through the C/S login mode (the main control terminal opens the client software to connect to the network server) or the B/S login mode (the main control terminal inputs the network server address through the browser to connect to the network server).
  • the web server 120 is in an all-weather service state.
  • the booting command is transmitted to the remote booting unit 130 after the network server 120 verifies its legality, wherein the network server 120 optionally stores the network address of the controlled terminal 140, preferably, the network address. It is the MAC address of the controlled terminal 140.
  • the power-on command is transmitted to the controlled terminal 140 connected to the power supply unit by the remote power-on unit 130, and the controlled terminal 140 is connected.
  • the controlled terminal 140 is in a main circuit off state, and the power on is the main circuit for turning on the power of the controlled terminal or starting the controlled terminal 140.
  • the status signal will be fed back to the remote boot unit 130, and the remote boot unit 130 transmits the status signal to the main control terminal 110 through the network server 120 to facilitate user operation.
  • the controlled terminal 140 can be an IT product such as a computer, a server, a storage device, or a home appliance such as a television, an air conditioner, a washing machine, or the like, as long as a device having a network access device and being connected to the Internet is provided. It can be considered as the controlled terminal 140 described in the application, and the booting command can open a controlled terminal 140 separately, or can open multiple controlled terminals 140 at the same time, as long as the controlled terminal 140 is connected The power can be.
  • the remote booting unit 130 is a controller responsible for responding to and processing the boot command transmitted by the network server 120, and can be wired, for example, a network cable, a COM cable, a USB cable, etc.
  • the control terminal 140 is connected to the controlled terminal 140 by means of a wireless local area network, such as a wireless router, a wireless ACCESS POINT, etc., and the remote booting unit 130 can trigger the controlled terminal 140 by using Wake On LAN. Turn on or wake up the controlled terminal 140.
  • the remote booting unit 130 includes a processing unit 1301, a storage unit 1302, and a communication unit 1303.
  • the processing unit 1301 is electrically connected to the storage unit 1302 and the
  • the communication unit 1303 controls the storage unit 1302 and the communication unit 1303 to operate.
  • the processing unit may be a processor well known to those skilled in the art such as a CPU, an MPU, an MCU, and the like.
  • the communication unit 1303 includes a network communication unit and other communication units, and the network unit can directly or indirectly connect to the network server 120 through the Internet, so that the remote booting unit 130 and the network server 120 can communicate with each other; the storage unit 1302
  • the address of the network server 120 is stored, preferably, the address is an IP address or a domain name, and optionally the MAC address (computer network card physical address) of the controlled terminal 140 is stored, preferably, at the remote boot unit 130.
  • the network server 120 can configure the information of the storage unit 1302, so that when the network server 120 replaces the address, the network server address in the storage unit 1302 can be updated in time.
  • the processing unit 1301 of the remote boot unit 130 may extract an IP address or a domain name of the network server 120 in the storage unit 1302, and actively search for the network server 120 through the network communication unit of the communication unit 1303, and maintain the connection with the network server 120.
  • the web server 120 communicates.
  • the storage unit 1302 stores the MAC address of the controlled terminal 140, and the master terminal 110 logs in to the network server 120 to send a power-on command to the remote booting unit 130.
  • the storage unit 1302 extracts the MAC address of the controlled terminal 140, and is wired or wireless by the network communication unit or other communication unit of the communication unit 1303. The mode sends a power-on command to the controlled terminal 140, triggering the controlled terminal 140 to power on or wake up the controlled terminal 40.
  • the storage unit 1302 does not store the MAC address of the controlled terminal 140: the MAC address of the controlled terminal 140 is provided by the master terminal 110 or the network server 120, also in After the power-on command of the network server 120 passes the security verification, the purpose of implementing the power-on or wake-up of the controlled terminal 140 can be achieved.
  • the storage unit 1302 and the network server 120 may not be provided with the MAC address of the controlled terminal 140, and the remote boot unit 130 passes the communication unit 1303.
  • the Link Change Mode or the Pattern Match Mode mode in the Wake On LAN mode triggers the controlled terminal, and the Link Change Mode can wake up all the controlled devices directly or indirectly connected to the remote boot unit 130 communication unit 1303.
  • the terminal 140 does not need a certain terminal or a plurality of controlled terminals 140 that know the network card address, and does not need a power-on instruction in the form of a network packet.
  • the Pattern Match Mode refers to awakening a plurality of controlled terminals having common features. 140, need to send a boot command, but there is no MAC address of the controlled terminal in the boot command.
  • the controlled terminal 140 is installed with client software, and the client software can cause the controlled terminal 140 to feed back status information and operate the called terminal to the active terminal 110 through the remote booting unit 130 and the network server 120.
  • the control terminal 140 for example, when the controlled terminal 140 is a computer or a storage device, the client software can also cause the active terminal 110 to control the controlled terminal, during which data exchange, audio and video on, playback, audio and video recording are performed.
  • Computer operations such as monitoring, voice broadcasting, program demonstration, software maintenance, etc.; when the controlled terminal 140 is a home appliance, the client software may cause the active terminal 110 to control the startup, timing, and other settings of the home appliance.
  • Such client software can be mastered by those skilled in the art according to the prior art, and will not be described again.
  • the controlled terminal 140 can also check the status of the controlled terminal 140 and upload the update information to the network server 120 at any time by not using the client software.
  • the network protocol can use TCP, UDP, RARP. , a combination of various protocols or protocols such as ICMP or NetBIOS.
  • the remote booting unit 130 can be a separate booting box, and the booting box is set on a common network switching device (switch, router, MODEM, bridge). , the firewall, the VPN server, etc.) and the controlled terminal 140; the remote boot unit 130 can also be directly used as part of a common network switching device (switch, router, MODEM, bridge, firewall, VPN server, etc.);
  • the unit 130 can be a special network switching device with integrated booting and common network switching functions, and the special network switching device can integrate at least one common network switching device, such as a switch, a router, a MODEM, a bridge, a firewall, a VPN server, and the like. .
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a booting process of a remote booting system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main control terminal 110 logs in to the network server 120 by using an Internet/mobile network or a C/S or B/S mode.
  • the network server 120 and the network server 120 The remote booting unit 130 keeps communication, and the remote booting unit 130 feeds back the controlled terminal 140 to the power-on state, and transmits the controlled terminal 140 to the main control terminal 110 through the network server 120 to notify the user that the controlled terminal 140 is powered on, and if the controlled terminal 140 is powered on.
  • the master terminal 110 connects the controlled terminal 140 through the network, and operates the controlled terminal 140 through the client software.
  • the master terminal 110 sends a power-on command to the remote power-on unit 130 through the network server 120, and the remote power-on unit 130 transmits the power-on command to the controlled after processing the power-on command.
  • the terminal 140, the controlled terminal 140 responds to the power-on command and implements the power-on, and the remote power-on unit 130 checks the state of the controlled terminal 140 through the network protocol and uploads the updated state information to the network server 120 in time, and the network server 120 receives the updated state. After the information is transmitted to the main control terminal 110, the user is informed that the controlled terminal 140 is powered on.
  • the main control terminal 110 connects to the controlled terminal 140 through the network, and operates the controlled terminal through the client software. 140, to achieve the purpose of remote self-service; if the controlled terminal 140 has not been turned on, the power-on command is repeatedly sent.
  • the processing unit 1301 of the remote booting unit 130 takes the initiative.
  • the IP address or domain name of the web server 120 stored in the storage unit 1302 is extracted, and the communication unit 1303 on the remote boot unit 130 is actively controlled to maintain communication with the web server 120 at the address.
  • the remote booting unit 130 first performs security authentication after receiving the command, and if the command passes the security authentication, the The remote booting unit 130 sends a power-on command to the controlled terminal 140 through the communication unit 1303, and the controlled terminal 140 receives the command, turns on the power supply or wakes up the controlled terminal 140, and the user can perform remote self-service through the client software. If the authentication is not passed, the remote booting unit 130 returns the error information to the web server 120 through the communication unit 1303 thereon, thereby returning to the active terminal 110 logging in to the web server 120 for the user to know.
  • the remote booting system includes a master terminal 210, a network server 220, and a controlled terminal 230 with a remote booting unit, wherein
  • the main control terminal 210 is an application device that can be connected to the Internet or a mobile network, such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a netbook, a mobile phone, etc., and the main control terminal 210 is connected with a power source, such as an ordinary household power source or a battery, etc., for the main Control terminal 210 Power supply.
  • the main control terminal 210 can log in to the installation by using a C/S login mode (the main control terminal opens the client software to connect to the network server) or a B/S login mode (the main control terminal inputs the network server address through the browser to connect to the network server).
  • the network server 220 of the corresponding booting software system preferably, the network server 220 is in an all-weather service state. After the network server 220 verifies the validity of the power-on command, the power-on command is transmitted to the controlled terminal 230 through the Internet, so that the controlled terminal 230 realizes power-on or wake-up after receiving the power-on command.
  • the controlled terminal 240 can be an IT product such as a computer, a server, a storage device, or the like, and can also be a home appliance such as a television, an air conditioner, a washing machine, etc., as long as a device having a network access device and being connected to the Internet can be considered as the application.
  • the power-on command can open a controlled terminal 240 separately, or can simultaneously open multiple controlled terminals 240, as long as the controlled terminal 240 is connected to the power supply.
  • the controlled terminal 240 in the present invention is a computer that is in a state in which the main circuit is turned off, that is, in the state of the computers S4 and S5, and the power-on, that is, refers to being turned on.
  • the computer power source or the main circuit that starts the computer.
  • the computer feeds back its status signal to the network server 220, and transmits the status signal to the main control terminal 210 through the network server 220, so that the user can know the status of the remote computer at any time. , and user-friendly operation.
  • the boot command can open a controlled terminal 230 separately, or can simultaneously open a plurality of compatible controlled terminals 230 through a controlled terminal 230 having a remote boot unit, as long as all are controlled
  • the terminals 230 are all connected to a power source and are located in the same local area network.
  • the controlled terminal 230 includes a remote booting unit 2301.
  • the remote booting unit 2301 is detachably connected to the computer motherboard, and is powered by the computer motherboard.
  • the remote boot unit can be connected to the computer motherboard through a PCI slot.
  • the remote booting unit 2301 is a controller responsible for responding to and processing the booting command transmitted by the network server 220, and triggers the controlled terminal 230 to boot or wake up the controlled terminal 230, or uses Wake On LAN mode. Triggering other compatible controlled terminals 230 to power on or waking up other compatible controlled terminals 230.
  • the remote booting unit 2301 mainly includes a processing unit 23011, a storage unit 23012, and a communication unit 23013.
  • the processing unit 23011 is electrically connected to the storage unit 23012 and the
  • the communication unit 23013 is configured to control the storage unit 23012 and the communication unit 23013 to operate.
  • the processing unit may be a CPU, an MPU, an MCU, or the like, which is well known to those skilled in the art, and the communication unit 23013 It can be used as a network card of a computer, and directly or indirectly connects to the network server 220 through the Internet, so that the remote booting unit 2301 and the web server 220 can communicate interactively.
  • the storage unit 23012 stores the address of the network server 220.
  • the address is an IP address or a domain name, and optionally, the MAC address of the other controlled terminal 230 in the same local area network (computer network card physical address)
  • the network server 220 can configure the information of the storage unit 2302 so that when the network server 220 replaces the address, the storage unit can be updated in time.
  • the processing unit 23011 of the remote booting unit 2301 may extract an IP address or a domain name of the network server 220 in the storage unit 23012, and actively seek to connect to the network server 220 through the network communication unit of the communication unit 23013, and maintain the same
  • the web server 220 communicates.
  • the remote boot unit 2301 of the present invention is detachably connected to the computer motherboard.
  • the computer motherboard can supply the remote terminal even if the main circuit is closed.
  • a motherboard and CPU status monitoring circuit 2402 may be disposed in the remote boot unit or the motherboard, and the status monitoring circuit 2402 automatically starts when the computer is connected to the power source, and maintains the running state.
  • the state monitoring circuit 2402 obtains an operating state coefficient of the computer CPU and the main board, and feeds back to the remote booting unit, so that the remote booting unit starts or closes the processing in the remote booting unit by determining the state coefficient.
  • the status monitoring circuit 2402 can obtain a signal of 'T' and feed it back to the remote power-on unit, and the remote power-on unit turns off the far-reaching unit after receiving "1".
  • the boot unit processor similarly, when the computer motherboard or CPU is in the off state, the status monitoring circuit 2402 can obtain a signal of "0" and feed it back to the remote boot unit, and the remote boot unit receives "0".
  • the processing unit is then started, and the switch circuit 2401 of the computer motherboard is triggered by the processing unit.
  • the circuit design, state determination, and the like of the state monitoring circuit 2402 are generally known to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described herein.
  • the preferred remote booting unit in the present invention can not only turn on the computer with the remote booting unit electrically connected, but also open a plurality of compatible computers in the same local area network with the computer through a computer with a remote booting unit. There are two ways to do this:
  • the storage unit 23012 stores a MAC address of another compatible computer, and when the main control terminal 210 logs in to the network server 220 to send a booting command to the remote booting unit 2301, the After the remote boot unit 2301 verifies that the boot command is safely passed, the motherboard switch circuit of the local device can be triggered, and the other compatible computer addresses in the same local area network can be extracted by the storage unit 23012, and the communication unit 23013 can be wired or Wirelessly send power-on commands to other compatible computers, trigger the motherboard's power-on and turn-off circuits of other compatible computers, power on or wake up other compatible computers.
  • the storage unit 23012 does not store the MAC address of another compatible computer in the same local area network: the MAC address of the other compatible computer is provided by the master terminal 210 or the network server 220, also in After the power-on command of the network server 220 passes the security verification, the purpose of enabling other compatible computers to boot or wake up can be achieved.
  • the storage unit 23012 and the network server 220 may not be provided with MAC addresses of other compatible computers, and the remote booting unit 2301 wakes up by the local area through the communication unit 23013 (Wake In the On LAN) mode, the Link Change Mode or the Pattern Match Mode mode triggers the controlled terminal, and the Link Change Mode can wake up all other compatible computers directly or indirectly connected to the remote boot unit 2301 communication unit 23013, and For other compatible computers that know one or more network card addresses, there is no need for a power-on command in the form of a network packet; the Pattern Match Mode It means that you can wake up many other compatible computers with common features, you need to send a boot command, but there is no MAC address of other compatible computers in the boot command.
  • the controlled terminal 230 and other compatible computers are installed with client software, and the client software can cause the controlled terminal 230 and other compatible computers to reach the active terminal through the remote booting unit 2301 and the network server 220.
  • the client software may enable the active terminal 210 to control the controlled terminal, during which data exchange, audio and video on, play, audio and video recording, monitoring, voice broadcast Computer operations such as program demonstration, software maintenance, etc.; such client software can be mastered by those skilled in the art according to the prior art, and will not be described again.
  • the controlled terminal 230 and other compatible computers may also not install the client software, check the status of the controlled terminal 230 and other compatible computers through the network protocol, and upload the update information to the network server 220 at any time.
  • the network protocol A variety of protocols or combinations of protocols such as TCP, UDP, RARP, ICMP, or NetBIOS can be used.
  • the communication unit 23013 of the booting unit 2301 can be disposed in the booting unit 2301, and can be disposed in the computer motherboard 240, and any unit used for the communication of the booting unit 2301 can be It is regarded as the communication unit 23013 of the booting unit 2301, and the storage unit 23012 of the booting unit 2301 can be a part of the computer memory when the computer is powered on.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the booting process of the remote booting unit of the present invention.
  • the remote booting unit 2301 or the computer motherboard is disposed.
  • the state monitoring circuit 2402 is started to start monitoring the working state of the computer motherboard and the CPU. If the computer motherboard is in the shutdown state or the CPU is in the off state, the processing unit 23011 of the remote booting unit 2301 is activated, and the remote booting unit 2301 is activated.
  • the processing unit 23011 actively extracts the IP address or domain name of the network server 220 stored in the storage unit 23012, and controls the communication unit 23013 on the remote booting unit 2301 to actively maintain communication with the web server 220 at the address.
  • the terminal 210 logs in to the network server 220 and sends a power-on command to the remote booting unit 2301.
  • the remote booting unit 2301 first performs security authentication. If the command passes the security authentication, the remote booting unit 2301 sends the booting.
  • the instruction triggers the motherboard switch circuit 2401 of the computer motherboard to open or wake up the computer motherboard, and the user can perform remote independent service through the client software.
  • the computer motherboard returns the boot or wake up success information to the remote boot unit 2301, and remotely boots.
  • the unit 2301 turns off its processing unit 23011; if the authentication is not passed, the remote booting unit 2301 returns the error information to the web server 220 through the communication unit 23013 thereon, thereby returning to logging in to the web server 220.
  • the active terminal 210 is provided for the user to know; if the computer motherboard is in the non-off state, or the computer CPU is in the non-off state, the computer will send the information to the remote booting unit 2301, and if the processing unit 23011 of the remote booting unit 2301 is processed at this time, Closed state, then The monitoring circuit continues to monitor the working state of the motherboard and the CPU.
  • the processing unit 23011 is in the on state, the processing unit 23011 is turned off, and the processing unit is not started until the computer motherboard is found to be in the shutdown state or the CPU is in the off state.
  • the remote boot unit 2301 or the computer motherboard may not be provided with the state monitoring circuit 2402.
  • the processing unit 23011 of the remote booting unit 2301 is directly out of working state, and actively extracts and stores the storage unit.
  • the IP address or domain name of the network server 220 in the storage unit 23012 is controlled, and the communication unit 23013 on the remote boot unit 230 is actively controlled to maintain communication with the network server 220 at the address.
  • the booting process does not involve determining the status monitoring circuit 2402.
  • the switch processing unit 23011 is the same as the above-described flow.

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

A remote booting system includes at least a master control terminal (110) and at least a controlled terminal (140) connected to a power supply and controlled by the master control terminal (110), characterized in that said booting system further includes a network server (120) for sending a booting instruction and a remote booting unit (130) for receiving said booting instruction and triggering the controlled terminal (140) to boot, and said remote booting unit (130) is arranged between said network server (120) and said controlled terminal (140) and takes the initiative in maintaining a communication with said network server (120). Compared with prior arts, the advantages of said remote booting system are: having lower cost, being able to boot remote terminals through networks of any kind and being utilized conveniently.

Description

远程开机系统和远程开机单元及其开机方法 技术领域  Remote booting system and remote booting unit and booting method thereof
本发明涉及一种远程开机系统和远程开机单元及其开机方法, 尤其涉及 一种通过广域网开启被控终端设备的远程开机系统和远程开机单元及运用该 远程开机单元和远程开机系统的开机方法。  The invention relates to a remote booting system and a remote booting unit and a booting method thereof, in particular to a remote booting system and a remote booting unit for opening a controlled terminal device through a wide area network, and a booting method using the remote booting unit and the remote booting system.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来, 随着计算机的迅速发展以及无处不在的应用, 个人同时拥有数 台计算机已成为普遍现象, 从而, 个人计算机的远程自主服务(用户在家中、 办公室、 学校乃至在旅游、 出差期间访问异地的另一台个人计算机) 已是众 多个人计算机用户迫切而实际的需要。 另外, 在无线网络进入 3G时代后, 智 能手机、 上网本等无线智能终端将进一步推动和扩展个人计算机远程自主服 务的应用。  In recent years, with the rapid development of computers and the ubiquitous application, it has become common for individuals to have several computers at the same time. Thus, the remote self-service of personal computers (users visit at home, office, school, and even during travel, business trips) Another personal computer in a different location) has been an urgent and practical need for many personal computer users. In addition, after the wireless network enters the 3G era, wireless smart terminals such as smart phones and netbooks will further promote and expand the application of personal computer remote autonomous services.
目前, 可通过远程操控软件实现个人计算机的远程自主服务, 但要使用 远程操控软件, 必须是在计算机处于工作状态下, 使用成本较高、 浪费资源。  At present, the remote control software of the personal computer can be realized by the remote control software, but to use the remote control software, the computer must be in a working state, and the use cost is high and the resources are wasted.
为解决上述问题, 需要运用远程开机技术, 目前, 远程开机技术主要分 为: 网络发送 "魔术包" 开机和电话开机两种方式。 其中, 网络发送 "魔术 包" 开机只适用于局域网, 这种开机方法无法单独实现局域网外的远程开机, 满足不了用户需求。 为解决上述问题, 满足用户需求, 中国发明专利申请第 200610128986.6号于 2008年 3月 12日公开了一种基于 WAN模块远程开机或 唤醒的验证方法, 该专利申请揭示了一种基于移动电话远程开启计算机的方 法, 但使用该方法的用户必须在电脑上装有占用一部移动电话 "专线" 的电 话模块, 通过该电话模块接收开机信号, 成本较高; 同样, 中国发明专利第 200610018795.4号于 2006年 9月 27 日公开了基于电话开机的一种远程开机 控制系统及方法, 该申请揭示了一种在任何有电话和因特网的地方的远程开 机控制系统。用户通过打电话连接到启动器, 启动器在电话震铃第 2-6声后提 示用户输入启动密码或 IP地址和密码, 验证通过后向电脑发送一个启动信号 启动电脑或向该 IP地址所在的电脑的网卡发送一个 MAC数据包启动该电脑, 电脑启动之后自动加载被控端远程控制软件, 这时远端主机在任何网络环境 下连接被控端电脑, 实现远程控制、 文件传输和监控, 而该远程开机系统及 方法的开机器中需要有语音模块和电话相关的电路, 成本较高, 且如果在电 话振铃遇打断时 (如有人接通电话), 则无法实现远程开机, 使用不方便。 In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to use a remote booting technology. At present, the remote booting technology is mainly divided into two types: a network sending "magic package" booting and a phone booting. Among them, the network sends "magic package" boot only for the local area network, this boot method can not achieve remote booting outside the LAN, can not meet the user needs. In order to solve the above problems and meet the needs of users, Chinese Patent Application No. 200610128986.6 discloses a verification method based on WAN module remote booting or wake-up on March 12, 2008, which discloses a remote opening based on a mobile phone. The method of the computer, but the user who uses the method must have a telephone module that occupies a "dedicated line" of the mobile phone on the computer, and receives the power-on signal through the telephone module, which is costly; Similarly, Chinese invention patent No. 200610018795.4 in 2006 A remote boot control system and method based on telephone boot is disclosed on September 27, which discloses a remote boot control system in any place with a telephone and the Internet. The user connects to the starter by telephone, and the starter raises the second to sixth after the phone rings. The user enters the startup password or IP address and password. After the verification is passed, the computer sends a startup signal to start the computer or sends a MAC packet to the network card of the computer where the IP address is located. The computer is started, and the remote terminal is automatically loaded after the computer starts. Control software, when the remote host connects to the controlled computer in any network environment to realize remote control, file transfer and monitoring, and the remote boot system and method need to have voice module and telephone related circuit in the open machine, the cost Higher, and if the phone ringing is interrupted (if someone is connected to the phone), remote booting is not possible and inconvenient to use.
为解决上述问题, 目前釆用了可放行主控终端发出的开机指令的路由器, 但该路由器必须拥有公网 IP地址, 否则主控终端发出的开机指令无法到达被 控终端。  In order to solve the above problem, a router that can release the power-on command issued by the master terminal is currently used, but the router must have a public network IP address, otherwise the power-on command issued by the master terminal cannot reach the controlled terminal.
同时, 随着家用电器的现代化发展, 很多家电均可通过电话进行远程开 机, 极大的方便了用户使用, 但和上述电话远程开启电脑一样, 这种电话远 程开机, 在被控开机端必须占用一部电话资源, 成本较高。  At the same time, with the modernization of household appliances, many home appliances can be remotely turned on by telephone, which greatly facilitates the user's use. However, like the above-mentioned telephone remotely turning on the computer, this kind of telephone is turned on remotely and must be occupied at the controlled boot terminal. A telephone resource has a higher cost.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种通过广域网开启被控终端设备主电路或唤醒 被控终端设备的远程开机系统和远程开机单元及运用该远程开机系统和远程 开机单元的开机方法。  The object of the present invention is to provide a remote booting system and a remote booting unit for opening a main circuit of a controlled terminal device through a wide area network or waking up the controlled terminal device, and a booting method using the remote booting system and the remote booting unit.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is:
一种远程开机系统, 包括至少一主控终端和至少一个连接电源并可由 所述主控终端控制的被控终端, 其中, 所述开机系统还包括一发送开机指 令的网络服务器和一接收所述开机指令并触发被控终端开机的远程开机单 元, 所述远程开机单元设置于所述网络服务器和所述被控终端之间, 并主 动与所述网络服务器保持通信。  A remote booting system includes at least one master terminal and at least one controlled terminal connected to a power source and controlled by the master terminal, wherein the booting system further includes a network server that sends a boot command and receives the And a remote booting unit that triggers the booting of the controlled terminal, the remote booting unit is disposed between the network server and the controlled terminal, and actively communicates with the network server.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明的另一技术方案是:  In order to achieve the above object, another technical solution of the present invention is:
一种远程开机单元, 设置于发送开机指令的网络服务器和连接电源并 响应所述开机指令实现开机的被控终端之间, 所述远程开机单元包括一处 理单元、 一连接所述处理单元并与所述网络服务器和所述被控终端通信的 通信单元, 以及至少一个存储单元, 其中, 所述存储单元存储所述网络服 务器地址, 所述远程开机单元通过所述通信单元主动与所述地址上的网络 服务器保持通信。 A remote booting unit is disposed between the network server that sends the power-on command and the controlled terminal that is connected to the power source and that is powered on in response to the power-on command, the remote booting unit includes a processing unit, and the connecting the processing unit and Communicating with the controlled terminal by the network server a communication unit, and at least one storage unit, wherein the storage unit stores the network server address, and the remote boot unit actively communicates with a network server at the address through the communication unit.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明的再一技术方案是:  In order to achieve the above object, another technical solution of the present invention is:
一种远程开机单元, 与发送开机指令的网络服务器通信, 所述远程开 机单元拆装地连接于一接有电源且响应所述开机指令触发主电路的被控终 端, 并由所述被控终端提供电力, 其中, 所述远程开机单元包括一处理单 元、 一连接所述处理单元并与所述网络服务器和所述被控终端通信的通信 单元, 以及至少一个存储所述网络服务器地址的存储单元, 所述远程开机 单元通过所述通信单元主动与所述地址上的网络服务器保持通信。  a remote booting unit, which is in communication with a network server that sends a power-on command, the remote booting unit is detachably connected to a controlled terminal that is powered by a power source and that triggers a main circuit in response to the power-on command, and is controlled by the controlled terminal Providing power, wherein the remote boot unit includes a processing unit, a communication unit that connects the processing unit and communicates with the network server and the controlled terminal, and at least one storage unit that stores the address of the network server And the remote booting unit actively communicates with the network server at the address through the communication unit.
为实现上述目的, 本发明可通过以下方法实现:  To achieve the above object, the present invention can be achieved by the following methods:
一种远程开机系统的开机方法, 所述开机系统包括: 一主控终端、 一 网络服务器、 至少一个连接电源的被控终端, 和一主动与所述网络服务器 保持通信且用于触发所述被控终端开机的远程开机单元, 所述开机方法包 括以下步骤: 所述主控终端登录所述网络服务器, 发送开机指令至所述远 程开机单元; 所述远程开机单元处理所述开机指令后将开机指令传送至所 述被控终端; 所述被控终端响应所述开机指令开机或唤醒。  A booting method for a remote booting system, the booting system comprising: a master terminal, a network server, at least one controlled terminal connected to a power source, and an active communication with the network server and configured to trigger the The remote booting unit that controls the booting of the terminal, the booting method includes the following steps: the main control terminal logs in to the network server, and sends a power-on command to the remote booting unit; the remote booting unit processes the booting command to boot The command is transmitted to the controlled terminal; the controlled terminal is powered on or awake in response to the power-on command.
为实现上述目的, 本发明还可通过以下方法实现:  To achieve the above object, the present invention can also be achieved by the following methods:
一种远程开机单元的开机方法, 所述远程开机单元设置于发送开机指 令的网络服务器和连接电源并响应所述开机指令实现开机的被控终端之 间, 所述远程开机单元包括: 一处理单元、 一连接网络服务器和被控终端 的通信单元, 以及一存储所述网络服务器地址的存储单元, 所述开机方法 包括以下步骤:  A remote booting unit is provided between a network server that sends a power-on command and a controlled terminal that is connected to a power source and that is powered on in response to the power-on command. The remote booting unit includes: a processing unit a communication unit connecting the network server and the controlled terminal, and a storage unit storing the address of the network server, the booting method comprising the steps of:
所述处理单元提取所述存储单元中的网络服务器地址; 所述通信单元与所 述地址的网络服务器保持通信; 所述网络服务器通过所述通信单元发送开 机指令至所述处理单元; 所述处理单元处理所述开机指令并发送至所述被 控终端, 开启所述被控终端。 The processing unit extracts a network server address in the storage unit; the communication unit maintains communication with a network server of the address; the network server sends a power-on instruction to the processing unit through the communication unit; The unit processes the boot command and sends the boot command to the Control the terminal, and open the controlled terminal.
与现有技术相比, 本发明的优势在于: 成本较低、 可在任何形式网络下 开启属权的远程终端, 且使用方便。  Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: low cost, remote terminal that can be opened under any form of network, and convenient to use.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是表示本发明远程开机系统第一实施方式的系统示意图。  1 is a system diagram showing a first embodiment of a remote booting system of the present invention.
图 2是表示本发明远程开机单元第一实施方式的电路方块示意图。  2 is a block diagram showing the circuit of the first embodiment of the remote boot unit of the present invention.
图 3是表示本发明远程开机系统第一实施方式的开机流程框图。  3 is a block diagram showing the booting process of the first embodiment of the remote booting system of the present invention.
图 4是表示本发明远程开机单元第一实施方式的开机流程框图。  4 is a block diagram showing the booting process of the first embodiment of the remote booting unit of the present invention.
图 5是表示本发明远程开机系统第二实施方式的系统示意图。  Figure 5 is a system diagram showing a second embodiment of the remote booting system of the present invention.
图 6是表示本发明远程开机单元第二实施方式的电路方块示意图。、 图 7是表示本发明远程开机单元第二实施方式的开机流程框图。  6 is a circuit block diagram showing a second embodiment of the remote booting unit of the present invention. 7 is a block diagram showing the booting process of the second embodiment of the remote booting unit of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
现在, 将参考附图来详细地描述本发明的具体实施方式。  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Now, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 1 所示为本发明远程开机系统第一实施方式的系统示意图, 所述 远程开机系统包括主控终端 110、 网络服务器 120、远程开机单元 130和被 控终端 140 , 其中, 所述主控终端 110是可连接互联网或移动网络的应用 设备, 如, 台式计算机、 笔记本计算机、 上网本、 手机等, 并且, 该主控 终端 110连接有电源, 该电源为该主控终端 110提供电力, 如普通家用电 源或电池等。 该主控终端 110可通过 C/S登录方式 (主控终端开启客户端 软件连接网络服务器) 或 B/S登录方式 (主控终端通过浏览器键入网络服 务器地址连接网络服务器) 登录所述安装了相应开机软件的网络服务器 120 , 优选的, 所述网络服务器 120处于全天候的服务状态。 该开机指令在 得到所述网络服务器 120验证其合法性后传送至所述远程开机单元 130 , 其中, 该网络服务器 120可选择的存储有该被控终端 140的网络地址, 优 选的, 该网络地址为被控终端 140的 MAC地址。 该开机指令通过所述远 程开机单元 130传输至连接供电单元的被控终端 140 , 被控终端 140在接 收到该开机指令后实现开机或唤醒。 优选的, 被控终端 140处于主电路关 闭状态, 所述开机, 既是接通所述被控终端电源或启动所述被控终端 140 的主电路。 在启动后, 将反馈其状态信号至远程开机单元 130 , 该远程开 机单元 130通过网络服务器 120将该状态信号传输至主控终端 110 , 以方 便用户操作。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a remote booting system according to the present invention. The remote booting system includes a main control terminal 110, a network server 120, a remote booting unit 130, and a controlled terminal 140. The terminal 110 is an application device that can be connected to the Internet or a mobile network, such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a netbook, a mobile phone, etc., and the main control terminal 110 is connected to a power source, and the power source provides power to the main control terminal 110, such as Household power or battery. The main control terminal 110 can log in to the network server through the C/S login mode (the main control terminal opens the client software to connect to the network server) or the B/S login mode (the main control terminal inputs the network server address through the browser to connect to the network server). Corresponding to the network server 120 of the booting software, preferably, the web server 120 is in an all-weather service state. The booting command is transmitted to the remote booting unit 130 after the network server 120 verifies its legality, wherein the network server 120 optionally stores the network address of the controlled terminal 140, preferably, the network address. It is the MAC address of the controlled terminal 140. The power-on command is transmitted to the controlled terminal 140 connected to the power supply unit by the remote power-on unit 130, and the controlled terminal 140 is connected. Start or wake up after receiving the power-on command. Preferably, the controlled terminal 140 is in a main circuit off state, and the power on is the main circuit for turning on the power of the controlled terminal or starting the controlled terminal 140. After the startup, the status signal will be fed back to the remote boot unit 130, and the remote boot unit 130 transmits the status signal to the main control terminal 110 through the network server 120 to facilitate user operation.
值得一提的是: 该被控终端 140可为计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等 IT 产品, 也可为电视机、 空调、 洗衣机等家电产品, 只要设有网络接入设备 并可连接互联网的装置, 均可认为是该申请中所述的被控终端 140 , 且所 述开机指令即可单独开启一台被控终端 140 , 也可同时开启多台被控终端 140 , 只要被控终端 140都连接有电源即可。  It is worth mentioning that: the controlled terminal 140 can be an IT product such as a computer, a server, a storage device, or a home appliance such as a television, an air conditioner, a washing machine, or the like, as long as a device having a network access device and being connected to the Internet is provided. It can be considered as the controlled terminal 140 described in the application, and the booting command can open a controlled terminal 140 separately, or can open multiple controlled terminals 140 at the same time, as long as the controlled terminal 140 is connected The power can be.
如图 1、 图 2所示, 该远程开机单元 130是负责响应、 处理由网络服 务器 120传输的开机指令的控制器,其即可通过有线方式,如: 网线、 COM 线、 USB线等与被控终端 140相连, 也可通过无线局域网方式, 如: 无线 路由器、 无线 ACCESS POINT等与被控终端 140相连, 且该远程开机单元 130可以釆用局域网唤醒 (Wake On LAN ) 方式触发被控终端 140开机或 唤醒被控终端 140。  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the remote booting unit 130 is a controller responsible for responding to and processing the boot command transmitted by the network server 120, and can be wired, for example, a network cable, a COM cable, a USB cable, etc. The control terminal 140 is connected to the controlled terminal 140 by means of a wireless local area network, such as a wireless router, a wireless ACCESS POINT, etc., and the remote booting unit 130 can trigger the controlled terminal 140 by using Wake On LAN. Turn on or wake up the controlled terminal 140.
在本发明远程开机单元第一实施方式中, 所述远程开机单元 130包括 一处理单元 1301、一存储单元 1302 ,和一通信单元 1303 ,该处理单元 1301 电性连接所述存储单元 1302和所述通信单元 1303 , 并控制所述存储单元 1302和所述通信单元 1303工作,通常的,所述处理单元可以是 CPU、MPU、 MCU等本领域普通技术人员熟知的处理器。 其中, 所述通信单元 1303包 括网络通信单元和其他通信单元, 所述网络单元可直接或间接的通过互联 网连接网络服务器 120 , 使远程开机单元 130和网络服务器 120可交互通 信; 所述存储单元 1302储存有该网络服务器 120的地址, 优选的, 该地址 为 IP地址或域名, 以及可选择的存储所述被控终端 140的 MAC地址(计 算机网卡物理地址), 优选的, 在该远程开机单元 130 与所述网络服务器 120交互通信后, 该网络服务器 120可配置所述存储单元 1302的信息, 使 得在网络服务器 120更换地址时,可及时更新该存储单元 1302中的网络服 务器地址。所述远程开机单元 130的处理单元 1301可提取该存储单元 1302 中网络服务器 120的 IP地址或域名, 并通过所述通信单元 1303的网络通 信单元主动寻找连接所述网络服务器 120 , 并保持与所述网络服务器 120 通信。 In the first embodiment of the remote booting unit of the present invention, the remote booting unit 130 includes a processing unit 1301, a storage unit 1302, and a communication unit 1303. The processing unit 1301 is electrically connected to the storage unit 1302 and the The communication unit 1303 controls the storage unit 1302 and the communication unit 1303 to operate. Generally, the processing unit may be a processor well known to those skilled in the art such as a CPU, an MPU, an MCU, and the like. The communication unit 1303 includes a network communication unit and other communication units, and the network unit can directly or indirectly connect to the network server 120 through the Internet, so that the remote booting unit 130 and the network server 120 can communicate with each other; the storage unit 1302 The address of the network server 120 is stored, preferably, the address is an IP address or a domain name, and optionally the MAC address (computer network card physical address) of the controlled terminal 140 is stored, preferably, at the remote boot unit 130. With the web server After the 120 interaction, the network server 120 can configure the information of the storage unit 1302, so that when the network server 120 replaces the address, the network server address in the storage unit 1302 can be updated in time. The processing unit 1301 of the remote boot unit 130 may extract an IP address or a domain name of the network server 120 in the storage unit 1302, and actively search for the network server 120 through the network communication unit of the communication unit 1303, and maintain the connection with the network server 120. The web server 120 communicates.
优选地, 在应用本实施方式远程开机的第一实施例中: 所述存储单元 1302存储有被控终端 140的 MAC地址, 所述主控终端 110登录网络服务 器 120向远程开机单元 130发送开机指令时, 所述远程开机单元 130验证 该开机指令安全通过后, 所述存储单元 1302提取被控终端 140的 MAC地 址,并由所述通信单元 1303的网络通信单元或其他通信单元通过有线方式 或无线方式向被控终端 140发送开机指令, 触发被控终端 140开机或唤醒 被控终端 40。  Preferably, in the first embodiment of the remote booting of the present embodiment, the storage unit 1302 stores the MAC address of the controlled terminal 140, and the master terminal 110 logs in to the network server 120 to send a power-on command to the remote booting unit 130. When the remote booting unit 130 verifies that the booting command is safely passed, the storage unit 1302 extracts the MAC address of the controlled terminal 140, and is wired or wireless by the network communication unit or other communication unit of the communication unit 1303. The mode sends a power-on command to the controlled terminal 140, triggering the controlled terminal 140 to power on or wake up the controlled terminal 40.
在应用本实施方式远程开机的第二实施例中:所述存储单元 1302未存 储被控终端 140的 MAC地址: 该被控终端 140的 MAC地址由主控终端 110或网络服务器 120提供, 同样在网络服务器 120的开机指令通过安全 验证后, 可以达到实现被控终端 140开机或唤醒的目的。  In the second embodiment of the remote booting of the present embodiment, the storage unit 1302 does not store the MAC address of the controlled terminal 140: the MAC address of the controlled terminal 140 is provided by the master terminal 110 or the network server 120, also in After the power-on command of the network server 120 passes the security verification, the purpose of implementing the power-on or wake-up of the controlled terminal 140 can be achieved.
当然, 在应用本实施方式远程开机的其他实施例中, 所述存储单元 1302和所述网络服务器 120还可均未设置有被控终端 140的 MAC地址, 该远程开机单元 130通过通信单元 1303以局域网唤醒( Wake On LAN )的 方式中的 Link Change Mode或 Pattern Match Mode方式触发该被控终端, 所述的 Link Change Mode可以唤醒直接或间接连在远程开机单元 130通信 单元 1303上的所有被控终端 140 , 并不针对某一部或几部知道网卡地址的 被控终端 140, 也不需要网络数据包形式的开机指令; 所述 Pattern Match Mode是指可以唤醒多部有共同特征的被控终端 140 , 需要发送开机指令, 但是开机指令中没有被控终端的 MAC地址。 优选的, 该被控终端 140安装有客户端软件, 该客户端软件即可使得 该被控终端 140通过该远程开机单元 130和网络服务器 120向所述主动终 端 110反馈状态信息和操作所述被控终端 140 , 例如, 当该被控终端 140 为计算机或存储设备时, 该客户端软件还可使主动终端 110控制该被控终 端, 在其间进行数据交换、 音视频开启、 播放, 音视频录制、 监控, 语音 广播, 程序演示, 软件维护等计算机操作; 当被控终端 140为家用电器时, 该客户端软件可使得主动终端 110控制该家用电器启动、 定时, 以及其他 设置。 此类客户端软件本领域普通技术人员可根据现有技术熟练掌握, 再 此不再累述。 当然, 被控终端 140也可不安装客户端软件, 只通过网络协 议检查被控终端 140的状态并随时向网络服务器 120上传更新信息, 在本 发明中, 该网络协议可釆用 TCP、 UDP、 RARP、 ICMP或 NetBIOS等多种 协议或协议的组合。 In other embodiments, the storage unit 1302 and the network server 120 may not be provided with the MAC address of the controlled terminal 140, and the remote boot unit 130 passes the communication unit 1303. The Link Change Mode or the Pattern Match Mode mode in the Wake On LAN mode triggers the controlled terminal, and the Link Change Mode can wake up all the controlled devices directly or indirectly connected to the remote boot unit 130 communication unit 1303. The terminal 140 does not need a certain terminal or a plurality of controlled terminals 140 that know the network card address, and does not need a power-on instruction in the form of a network packet. The Pattern Match Mode refers to awakening a plurality of controlled terminals having common features. 140, need to send a boot command, but there is no MAC address of the controlled terminal in the boot command. Preferably, the controlled terminal 140 is installed with client software, and the client software can cause the controlled terminal 140 to feed back status information and operate the called terminal to the active terminal 110 through the remote booting unit 130 and the network server 120. The control terminal 140, for example, when the controlled terminal 140 is a computer or a storage device, the client software can also cause the active terminal 110 to control the controlled terminal, during which data exchange, audio and video on, playback, audio and video recording are performed. Computer operations such as monitoring, voice broadcasting, program demonstration, software maintenance, etc.; when the controlled terminal 140 is a home appliance, the client software may cause the active terminal 110 to control the startup, timing, and other settings of the home appliance. Such client software can be mastered by those skilled in the art according to the prior art, and will not be described again. Of course, the controlled terminal 140 can also check the status of the controlled terminal 140 and upload the update information to the network server 120 at any time by not using the client software. In the present invention, the network protocol can use TCP, UDP, RARP. , a combination of various protocols or protocols such as ICMP or NetBIOS.
值得一提的是: 在本发明远程开机单元第一实施方式中, 所述远程开 机单元 130可为一单独的开机盒, 该开机盒设置于普通网络交换设备(交 换机、 路由器、 MODEM、 网桥、 防火墙、 VPN服务器等)和被控终端 140 之间; 该远程开机单元 130也可直接作为普通网络交换设备(交换机、 路 由器、 MODEM、 网桥、 防火墙、 VPN服务器等) 的一部分; 该远程开机 单元 130更可为集成开机和普通网络交换功能的特殊网络交换设备, 该特 殊网络交换设备可集成至少一个普通网络交换设备, 如, 交换机、 路由器、 MODEM, 网桥、 防火墙、 VPN服务器等的功能。  It is worth mentioning that in the first implementation manner of the remote booting unit of the present invention, the remote booting unit 130 can be a separate booting box, and the booting box is set on a common network switching device (switch, router, MODEM, bridge). , the firewall, the VPN server, etc.) and the controlled terminal 140; the remote boot unit 130 can also be directly used as part of a common network switching device (switch, router, MODEM, bridge, firewall, VPN server, etc.); The unit 130 can be a special network switching device with integrated booting and common network switching functions, and the special network switching device can integrate at least one common network switching device, such as a switch, a router, a MODEM, a bridge, a firewall, a VPN server, and the like. .
图 3为本发明的远程开机系统第一实施方式的开机流程框图, 主控终 端 110通过互联网络或移动网络釆用 C/S或 B/S方式登录网络服务器 120, 该网络服务器 120与所述远程开机单元 130保持通信, 由所述远程开机单 元 130反馈被控终端 140开机状态,通过网络服务器 120传至主控终端 110 , 告知用户被控终端 140开机状态, 若被控终端 140处于开机状态, 则主控 终端 110通过网络连接被控终端 140 ,并通过客户端软件操作被控终端 140 , 达到远程自主服务目的; 若被控终端 140处于关机状态, 则主控终端 110通 过网络服务器 120发送开机指令至远程开机单元 130 ,该远程开机单元 130处 理开机指令后, 将开机指令传送至被控终端 140,被控终端 140响应开机指令 并实现开机, 该远程开机单元 130通过网络协议检查被控终端 140的状态并 及时向网络服务器 120上传更新的状态信息, 网络服务器 120收到该更新的 状态信息后, 传至主控终端 110 , 告知用户被控终端 140开机状态, 若被控 终端 140处于开机状态, 则主控终端 110通过网络连接被控终端 140 , 并 通过客户端软件操作被控终端 140 ,达到远程自主服务目的;若被控终端 140 还未开机, 则重复发送开机指令。 3 is a block diagram of a booting process of a remote booting system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The main control terminal 110 logs in to the network server 120 by using an Internet/mobile network or a C/S or B/S mode. The network server 120 and the network server 120 The remote booting unit 130 keeps communication, and the remote booting unit 130 feeds back the controlled terminal 140 to the power-on state, and transmits the controlled terminal 140 to the main control terminal 110 through the network server 120 to notify the user that the controlled terminal 140 is powered on, and if the controlled terminal 140 is powered on. The master terminal 110 connects the controlled terminal 140 through the network, and operates the controlled terminal 140 through the client software. If the controlled terminal 140 is in the power-off state, the master terminal 110 sends a power-on command to the remote power-on unit 130 through the network server 120, and the remote power-on unit 130 transmits the power-on command to the controlled after processing the power-on command. The terminal 140, the controlled terminal 140 responds to the power-on command and implements the power-on, and the remote power-on unit 130 checks the state of the controlled terminal 140 through the network protocol and uploads the updated state information to the network server 120 in time, and the network server 120 receives the updated state. After the information is transmitted to the main control terminal 110, the user is informed that the controlled terminal 140 is powered on. If the controlled terminal 140 is in the power-on state, the main control terminal 110 connects to the controlled terminal 140 through the network, and operates the controlled terminal through the client software. 140, to achieve the purpose of remote self-service; if the controlled terminal 140 has not been turned on, the power-on command is repeatedly sent.
如图 4所示, 本发明远程开机单元第一实施方式的开机流程框图, 在 所述远程开机单元 130安装在被控终端 140和网络服务器 120间时, 该远 程开机单元 130的处理单元 1301主动提取存储于所述存储单元 1302中的 网络服务器 120的 IP地址或域名,并控制该远程开机单元 130上的通信单 元 1303主动与该地址上的网络服务器 120保持通信。 此时, 若主控终端 110登录该网络服务器 120并向该远程开机单元 130发送开机指令, 该远 程开机单元 130接收到该指令后, 首先进行安全认证, 如果该指令通过该 安全认证,则该远程开机单元 130通过其上的通信单元 1303发送开机指令 至被控终端 140 , 被控终端 140接收该指令, 开启其上电源或唤醒被控终 端 140 , 用户即可通过客户端软件进行远程自主服务; 若未通过认证, 则该 远程开机单元 130通过其上的通信单元 1303将该错误信息返回至网络服务 器 120 , 从而返回至登录该网络服务器 120的主动终端 110 , 供用户知悉。  As shown in FIG. 4, in the booting process block diagram of the first embodiment of the remote booting unit of the present invention, when the remote booting unit 130 is installed between the controlled terminal 140 and the network server 120, the processing unit 1301 of the remote booting unit 130 takes the initiative. The IP address or domain name of the web server 120 stored in the storage unit 1302 is extracted, and the communication unit 1303 on the remote boot unit 130 is actively controlled to maintain communication with the web server 120 at the address. At this time, if the master terminal 110 logs in to the network server 120 and sends a power-on command to the remote booting unit 130, the remote booting unit 130 first performs security authentication after receiving the command, and if the command passes the security authentication, the The remote booting unit 130 sends a power-on command to the controlled terminal 140 through the communication unit 1303, and the controlled terminal 140 receives the command, turns on the power supply or wakes up the controlled terminal 140, and the user can perform remote self-service through the client software. If the authentication is not passed, the remote booting unit 130 returns the error information to the web server 120 through the communication unit 1303 thereon, thereby returning to the active terminal 110 logging in to the web server 120 for the user to know.
如图 5所示, 为本发明的远程开机系统第二实施方式的系统示意图, 所述远程开机系统包括主控终端 210、 网络服务器 220和带有远程开机单 元的被控终端 230 , 其中, 所述主控终端 210是可连接互联网或移动网络 的应用设备, 如, 台式计算机、 笔记本计算机、 上网本、 手机等, 所述主 控终端 210连接有电源, 如普通家用电源或电池等, 为该主控终端 210提 供电力。 所述主控终端 210可通过 C/S登录方式 (主控终端开启客户端软 件连接网络服务器) 或 B/S登录方式 (主控终端通过浏览器键入网络服务 器地址连接网络服务器)登录所述安装了相应开机软件系统的网络服务器 220 , 优选的, 所述网络服务器 220处于全天候的服务状态。 该开机指令在 得到所述网络服务器 220验证其合法性后, 通过互联网传送至所述被控终 端 230 , 使所述被控终端 230在接收到该开机指令后实现开机或唤醒。 As shown in FIG. 5, it is a schematic diagram of a system according to a second embodiment of the remote booting system of the present invention. The remote booting system includes a master terminal 210, a network server 220, and a controlled terminal 230 with a remote booting unit, wherein The main control terminal 210 is an application device that can be connected to the Internet or a mobile network, such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a netbook, a mobile phone, etc., and the main control terminal 210 is connected with a power source, such as an ordinary household power source or a battery, etc., for the main Control terminal 210 Power supply. The main control terminal 210 can log in to the installation by using a C/S login mode (the main control terminal opens the client software to connect to the network server) or a B/S login mode (the main control terminal inputs the network server address through the browser to connect to the network server). The network server 220 of the corresponding booting software system, preferably, the network server 220 is in an all-weather service state. After the network server 220 verifies the validity of the power-on command, the power-on command is transmitted to the controlled terminal 230 through the Internet, so that the controlled terminal 230 realizes power-on or wake-up after receiving the power-on command.
该被控终端 240可为计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等 IT产品, 也可为电 视机、 空调、 洗衣机等家电产品, 只要设有网络接入设备并可连接互联网 的装置, 均可认为是该申请中所述的被控终端 240 , 且所述开机指令即可 单独开启一台被控终端 240 ,也可同时开启多台被控终端 240 , 只要被控终 端 240都连接有电源即可。 在本发明中, 优选的, 本实用新型中的被控终 端 240是一种计算机,该计算机处于主电路关闭状态,即是出于计算机 S4、 S5的状态, 所述开机, 即是指接通所述计算机电源或启动所述计算机的主 电路。 优选的, 在启动所述计算机主电路后, 所述计算机将其状态信号反 馈至网络服务器 220 , 并通过该网络服务器 220将该状态信号传输至主控 终端 210 , 以方便用户随时了解远程计算机状态, 及方便用户进行操作。  The controlled terminal 240 can be an IT product such as a computer, a server, a storage device, or the like, and can also be a home appliance such as a television, an air conditioner, a washing machine, etc., as long as a device having a network access device and being connected to the Internet can be considered as the application. In the controlled terminal 240, the power-on command can open a controlled terminal 240 separately, or can simultaneously open multiple controlled terminals 240, as long as the controlled terminal 240 is connected to the power supply. In the present invention, preferably, the controlled terminal 240 in the present invention is a computer that is in a state in which the main circuit is turned off, that is, in the state of the computers S4 and S5, and the power-on, that is, refers to being turned on. The computer power source or the main circuit that starts the computer. Preferably, after the computer main circuit is started, the computer feeds back its status signal to the network server 220, and transmits the status signal to the main control terminal 210 through the network server 220, so that the user can know the status of the remote computer at any time. , and user-friendly operation.
值得一提的是: 所述开机指令即可单独开启一台被控终端 230 , 也可 通过一台具有远程开机单元的被控终端 230同时开启多台兼容的被控终端 230 , 只要所有被控终端 230都连接有电源, 且处于同一局域网内即可。  It is worth mentioning that: the boot command can open a controlled terminal 230 separately, or can simultaneously open a plurality of compatible controlled terminals 230 through a controlled terminal 230 having a remote boot unit, as long as all are controlled The terminals 230 are all connected to a power source and are located in the same local area network.
如图 5、 图 6所示, 所述被控终端 230包括一远程开机单元 2301 , 在 本发明中, 该远程开机单元 2301可拆装式的连接该计算机主板, 并由该计 算机主板提供电力运行, 例如, 该远程开机单元可通过 PCI插槽连接计算 机主板。 所述远程开机单元 2301是负责响应、 处理由所述网络服务器 220 传输的开机指令的控制器, 并触发被控终端 230开机或唤醒被控终端 230 , 或釆用局域网唤醒 (Wake On LAN ) 方式触发其他兼容被控终端 230开机 或唤醒其他兼容被控终端 230。 在本发明远程开机单元第二实施方式中,所述远程开机单元 2301主要 包括一处理单元 23011、 一存储单元 23012 , 和一通信单元 23013 , 该处理 单元 23011 电性连接所述存储单元 23012和所述通信单元 23013 , 并控制 所述存储单元 23012和所述通信单元 23013工作, 通常的, 所述处理单元 可以是 CPU、 MPU、 MCU等本领域普通技术人员熟知的处理器, 所述通 信单元 23013可作为计算机的网卡使用, 直接或间接的通过互联网连接网 络服务器 220 ,使远程开机单元 2301和网络服务器 220可交互通信。其中, 所述存储单元 23012储存有该网络服务器 220的地址, 优选的, 该地址为 IP地址或域名, 以及可选择的存储有在同一局域网中其他被控终端 230的 MAC地址(计算机网卡物理地址 ), 优选的, 在该远程开机单元 2301与所 述网络服务器 220 交互通信后, 该网络服务器 220 可配置所述存储单元 2302的信息, 使得在网络服务器 220更换地址时, 可及时更新该存储单元 2302中的网络服务器地址。 所述远程开机单元 2301 的处理单元 23011可 提取该存储单元 23012中网络服务器 220的 IP地址或域名,并通过所述通 信单元 23013的网络通信单元主动寻找连接所述网络服务器 220 , 并保持 与所述网络服务器 220通信。 As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the controlled terminal 230 includes a remote booting unit 2301. In the present invention, the remote booting unit 2301 is detachably connected to the computer motherboard, and is powered by the computer motherboard. For example, the remote boot unit can be connected to the computer motherboard through a PCI slot. The remote booting unit 2301 is a controller responsible for responding to and processing the booting command transmitted by the network server 220, and triggers the controlled terminal 230 to boot or wake up the controlled terminal 230, or uses Wake On LAN mode. Triggering other compatible controlled terminals 230 to power on or waking up other compatible controlled terminals 230. In the second embodiment of the remote booting unit of the present invention, the remote booting unit 2301 mainly includes a processing unit 23011, a storage unit 23012, and a communication unit 23013. The processing unit 23011 is electrically connected to the storage unit 23012 and the The communication unit 23013 is configured to control the storage unit 23012 and the communication unit 23013 to operate. Generally, the processing unit may be a CPU, an MPU, an MCU, or the like, which is well known to those skilled in the art, and the communication unit 23013 It can be used as a network card of a computer, and directly or indirectly connects to the network server 220 through the Internet, so that the remote booting unit 2301 and the web server 220 can communicate interactively. The storage unit 23012 stores the address of the network server 220. Preferably, the address is an IP address or a domain name, and optionally, the MAC address of the other controlled terminal 230 in the same local area network (computer network card physical address) Preferably, after the remote booting unit 2301 communicates with the network server 220, the network server 220 can configure the information of the storage unit 2302 so that when the network server 220 replaces the address, the storage unit can be updated in time. The network server address in 2302. The processing unit 23011 of the remote booting unit 2301 may extract an IP address or a domain name of the network server 220 in the storage unit 23012, and actively seek to connect to the network server 220 through the network communication unit of the communication unit 23013, and maintain the same The web server 220 communicates.
值得一提的是:本发明中的远程开机单元 2301可拆装式的连接于该计 算机主板, 通常的, 计算机主板即便在主电路关闭的状态下, 只要连接有 外部电源, 均可供给该远程开机单元 2301所需的运行电力。 另外, 为了更 加完善本发明, 可在所述远程开机单元或所述主板中, 设置一主板及 CPU 状态监测电路 2402 , 该状态监测电路 2402在计算机连接有电源时自动启 动, 并保持运行状态。 所述状态监测电路 2402可获得计算机 CPU和主板 的运行状态系数, 并将其反馈至所述的远程开机单元, 使该远程开机单元 通过判断状态系数而启动或关闭所述远程开机单元中的处理单元, 如, 计 算机主板或 CPU处于启动状态时,该状态监测电路 2402可获得为' T'的信 号, 并将其反馈至远程开机单元, 远程开机单元在接收到 "1"后关闭所述远 程开机单元处理器, 同样, 该计算机主板或 CPU处于关闭状态时, 该状态 监测电路 2402可获得为" 0"的信号, 并将其反馈至远程开机单元, 远程开 机单元在接受到" 0"后启动所述处理单元,并通过处理单元控制触发所述计 算机主板的开关机电路 2401。 因类似这种状态监测电路 2402的电路设计、 状态判断等, 在本领域普通技术人员中已普遍习知, 故在此不再累述。 It is worth mentioning that the remote boot unit 2301 of the present invention is detachably connected to the computer motherboard. Generally, the computer motherboard can supply the remote terminal even if the main circuit is closed. The operating power required by the boot unit 2301. In addition, in order to further improve the present invention, a motherboard and CPU status monitoring circuit 2402 may be disposed in the remote boot unit or the motherboard, and the status monitoring circuit 2402 automatically starts when the computer is connected to the power source, and maintains the running state. The state monitoring circuit 2402 obtains an operating state coefficient of the computer CPU and the main board, and feeds back to the remote booting unit, so that the remote booting unit starts or closes the processing in the remote booting unit by determining the state coefficient. When the unit, such as the computer motherboard or CPU is in the startup state, the status monitoring circuit 2402 can obtain a signal of 'T' and feed it back to the remote power-on unit, and the remote power-on unit turns off the far-reaching unit after receiving "1". The boot unit processor, similarly, when the computer motherboard or CPU is in the off state, the status monitoring circuit 2402 can obtain a signal of "0" and feed it back to the remote boot unit, and the remote boot unit receives "0". The processing unit is then started, and the switch circuit 2401 of the computer motherboard is triggered by the processing unit. The circuit design, state determination, and the like of the state monitoring circuit 2402 are generally known to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described herein.
本发明中优选的远程开机单元, 不仅可开启远程开机单元电性连接的 计算机, 还可通过一部带有远程开机单元的计算机开启与该计算机在同一 局域网内的多部兼容的计算机, 其开机方式包括以下两种:  The preferred remote booting unit in the present invention can not only turn on the computer with the remote booting unit electrically connected, but also open a plurality of compatible computers in the same local area network with the computer through a computer with a remote booting unit. There are two ways to do this:
在应用本实施方式远程开机的第一实施例中, 所述存储单元 23012存 储有其他兼容计算机的 MAC地址,所述主控终端 210登录网络服务器 220 向远程开机单元 2301发送开机指令时, 所述远程开机单元 2301验证该开 机指令安全通过后, 可触发本机的主板开关机电路, 也可由所述存储单元 23012提取同一局域网内的其他兼容计算机地址,并由所述通信单元 23013 通过有线方式或无线方式向其他兼容计算机发送开机指令, 触发其他兼容 计算机的主板开关机电路, 开机或唤醒其他兼容计算机。  In the first embodiment of the remote booting of the present embodiment, the storage unit 23012 stores a MAC address of another compatible computer, and when the main control terminal 210 logs in to the network server 220 to send a booting command to the remote booting unit 2301, the After the remote boot unit 2301 verifies that the boot command is safely passed, the motherboard switch circuit of the local device can be triggered, and the other compatible computer addresses in the same local area network can be extracted by the storage unit 23012, and the communication unit 23013 can be wired or Wirelessly send power-on commands to other compatible computers, trigger the motherboard's power-on and turn-off circuits of other compatible computers, power on or wake up other compatible computers.
在应用本实施方式远程开机的第二实施例中, 存储单元 23012未存储 同局域网内的其他兼容计算机的 MAC地址:该其他兼容计算机的 MAC地 址由主控终端 210或网络服务器 220提供, 同样在网络服务器 220的开机 指令通过安全验证后, 可以达到实现其他兼容计算机开机或唤醒的目的。  In the second embodiment in which the remote booting of the present embodiment is applied, the storage unit 23012 does not store the MAC address of another compatible computer in the same local area network: the MAC address of the other compatible computer is provided by the master terminal 210 or the network server 220, also in After the power-on command of the network server 220 passes the security verification, the purpose of enabling other compatible computers to boot or wake up can be achieved.
当然, 在本实施方式的其他实施例中, 所述存储单元 23012和所述网 络服务器 220还可均未设置有其他兼容计算机的 MAC地址, 该远程开机 单元 2301通过通信单元 23013以局域网唤醒(Wake On LAN )的方式中的 Link Change Mode或 Pattern Match Mode方式触发该被控终端,所述的 Link Change Mode可以唤醒直接或间接连在远程开机单元 2301通信单元 23013 上的所有其他兼容计算机, 并不针对某一部或几部知道网卡地址的其他兼 容计算机,也不需要网络数据包形式的开机指令; 所述 Pattern Match Mode 是指可以唤醒多部有共同特征的其他兼容计算机, 需要发送开机指令, 但 是开机指令中没有其他兼容计算机的 MAC地址。 Of course, in other embodiments of the present embodiment, the storage unit 23012 and the network server 220 may not be provided with MAC addresses of other compatible computers, and the remote booting unit 2301 wakes up by the local area through the communication unit 23013 (Wake In the On LAN) mode, the Link Change Mode or the Pattern Match Mode mode triggers the controlled terminal, and the Link Change Mode can wake up all other compatible computers directly or indirectly connected to the remote boot unit 2301 communication unit 23013, and For other compatible computers that know one or more network card addresses, there is no need for a power-on command in the form of a network packet; the Pattern Match Mode It means that you can wake up many other compatible computers with common features, you need to send a boot command, but there is no MAC address of other compatible computers in the boot command.
优选的, 该被控终端 230和其他兼容计算机均安装有客户端软件, 该 客户端软件即可使得该被控终端 230和其他兼容计算机通过该远程开机单 元 2301和网络服务器 220向所述主动终端 210反馈状态信息和操作所述被 控终端 230 , 例如, 该客户端软件可使主动终端 210控制该被控终端, 在 其间进行数据交换、 音视频开启、 播放, 音视频录制、 监控, 语音广播, 程序演示, 软件维护等计算机操作; 此类客户端软件本领域普通技术人员 可根据现有技术熟练掌握, 再此不再累述。 当然, 被控终端 230和其他兼 容计算机也可不安装客户端软件, 只通过网络协议检查被控终端 230和其 他兼容计算机的状态并随时向网络服务器 220上传更新信息 ,在本发明中 , 该网络协议可釆用 TCP、 UDP、 RARP、 ICMP或 NetBIOS等多种协议或协 议的组合。  Preferably, the controlled terminal 230 and other compatible computers are installed with client software, and the client software can cause the controlled terminal 230 and other compatible computers to reach the active terminal through the remote booting unit 2301 and the network server 220. 210 feedback status information and operation of the controlled terminal 230, for example, the client software may enable the active terminal 210 to control the controlled terminal, during which data exchange, audio and video on, play, audio and video recording, monitoring, voice broadcast Computer operations such as program demonstration, software maintenance, etc.; such client software can be mastered by those skilled in the art according to the prior art, and will not be described again. Of course, the controlled terminal 230 and other compatible computers may also not install the client software, check the status of the controlled terminal 230 and other compatible computers through the network protocol, and upload the update information to the network server 220 at any time. In the present invention, the network protocol A variety of protocols or combinations of protocols such as TCP, UDP, RARP, ICMP, or NetBIOS can be used.
值得一提的是: 该开机单元 2301 中通信单元 23013 通信单元 23013 即可设置于该开机单元 2301中, 又可设置于所述计算机主板 240中, 凡是 用于开机单元 2301 通信的单元, 均可视为该开机单元 2301 的通信单元 23013 , 该开机单元 2301的存储单元 23012则可在该计算机开机状态下, 成为该计算机内存的一部分。  It is worth mentioning that: the communication unit 23013 of the booting unit 2301 can be disposed in the booting unit 2301, and can be disposed in the computer motherboard 240, and any unit used for the communication of the booting unit 2301 can be It is regarded as the communication unit 23013 of the booting unit 2301, and the storage unit 23012 of the booting unit 2301 can be a part of the computer memory when the computer is powered on.
如图 7所示的本发明远程开机单元开机流程框图, 当所述计算机主板 集成有所述远程开机单元 2301 , 并可连接所述网络服务器 220时, 设置于 所述远程开机单元 2301或计算机主板中的状态监测电路 2402启动, 开始 监测该计算机主板和 CPU的工作状态,若计算机主板处于关机状态或 CPU 处于关闭状态时, 所述远程开机单元 2301的处理单元 23011启动, 该远程 开机单元 2301的处理单元 23011主动提取存储于所述存储单元 23012中的 网络服务器 220的 IP地址或域名, 并控制该远程开机单元 2301上的通信 单元 23013主动与该地址上的网络服务器 220保持通信。 此时, 若主控终 端 210登录该网络服务器 220并向该远程开机单元 2301发送开机指令,该 远程开机单元 2301接收到该指令后, 首先进行安全认证,如果该指令通过 该安全认证,则该远程开机单元 2301发送开机指令触发所述计算机主板的 主板开关机电路 2401 , 开启或唤醒该计算机主板, 用户即可通过客户端软 件进行远程自主服务, 同时, 计算机主板回执开机或唤醒成功信息至远程开 机单元 2301 , 远程开机单元 2301接收到此信息后, 关闭其处理单元 23011 ; 若未通过认证,则该远程开机单元 2301通过其上的通信单元 23013将该错 误信息返回至网络服务器 220 , 从而返回至登录该网络服务器 220的主动 终端 210 , 供用户知悉; 若计算机主板处于非关机状态, 或计算机 CPU处 于非关闭状态时, 计算机将发送此信息至远程开机单元 2301 , 若处理此时 远程开机单元 2301的处理单元 23011处于关闭状态,则所述监测电路继续 监测主板及 CPU的工作状态, 若此时处理单元 23011处于开启状态, 则关 闭处理单元 23011 , 直至发现该计算机主板处于关机状态或 CPU出于关闭 状态时, 才启动所述处理单元 23011 , 当然, 该远程开机单元 2301或该计 算机主板也可不设有状态监测电路 2402 , 在这种情况下, 该远程开机单元 2301的处理单元 23011—直出于工作状态, 并主动提取存储于所述存储单 元 23012 中的网络服务器 220的 IP地址或域名, 并控制该远程开机单元 230上的通信单元 23013主动与该地址上的网络服务器 220保持通信, 其 开机流程除不涉及判断状态监测电路 2402、 开关处理单元 23011外, 其余 与上述流程相同。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the booting process of the remote booting unit of the present invention. When the computer motherboard integrates the remote booting unit 2301 and can be connected to the network server 220, the remote booting unit 2301 or the computer motherboard is disposed. The state monitoring circuit 2402 is started to start monitoring the working state of the computer motherboard and the CPU. If the computer motherboard is in the shutdown state or the CPU is in the off state, the processing unit 23011 of the remote booting unit 2301 is activated, and the remote booting unit 2301 is activated. The processing unit 23011 actively extracts the IP address or domain name of the network server 220 stored in the storage unit 23012, and controls the communication unit 23013 on the remote booting unit 2301 to actively maintain communication with the web server 220 at the address. At this time, if the master ends The terminal 210 logs in to the network server 220 and sends a power-on command to the remote booting unit 2301. After receiving the command, the remote booting unit 2301 first performs security authentication. If the command passes the security authentication, the remote booting unit 2301 sends the booting. The instruction triggers the motherboard switch circuit 2401 of the computer motherboard to open or wake up the computer motherboard, and the user can perform remote independent service through the client software. At the same time, the computer motherboard returns the boot or wake up success information to the remote boot unit 2301, and remotely boots. After receiving the information, the unit 2301 turns off its processing unit 23011; if the authentication is not passed, the remote booting unit 2301 returns the error information to the web server 220 through the communication unit 23013 thereon, thereby returning to logging in to the web server 220. The active terminal 210 is provided for the user to know; if the computer motherboard is in the non-off state, or the computer CPU is in the non-off state, the computer will send the information to the remote booting unit 2301, and if the processing unit 23011 of the remote booting unit 2301 is processed at this time, Closed state, then The monitoring circuit continues to monitor the working state of the motherboard and the CPU. If the processing unit 23011 is in the on state, the processing unit 23011 is turned off, and the processing unit is not started until the computer motherboard is found to be in the shutdown state or the CPU is in the off state. 23011 , of course, the remote boot unit 2301 or the computer motherboard may not be provided with the state monitoring circuit 2402. In this case, the processing unit 23011 of the remote booting unit 2301 is directly out of working state, and actively extracts and stores the storage unit. The IP address or domain name of the network server 220 in the storage unit 23012 is controlled, and the communication unit 23013 on the remote boot unit 230 is actively controlled to maintain communication with the network server 220 at the address. The booting process does not involve determining the status monitoring circuit 2402. The switch processing unit 23011 is the same as the above-described flow.
尽管为示例目的, 已经公开了本发明的优选实施方式, 但是本领域的普 通技术人员将意识到, 在不脱离由所附的权利要求书公开的本发明的范围 和精神的情况下, 各种改进、 增加以及取代是可能的。  While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed by way of the embodiments of the invention Improvements, additions and substitutions are possible.

Claims

权 利 要求 Rights request
1.一种远程开机系统, 包括至少一主控终端和至少一个连接电源并可由 所述主控终端控制的被控终端, 其特征在于, 所述开机系统还包括一发送开 机指令的网络服务器和一接收所述开机指令并触发被控终端主电路接通的远 程开机单元,所述远程开机单元设置于所述网络服务器和所述被控终端之间 , 并主动与所述网络服务器保持通信。 A remote booting system, comprising at least one master terminal and at least one controlled terminal connected to a power source and controllable by the master terminal, wherein the booting system further comprises a network server that sends a boot command and And a remote booting unit that receives the booting command and triggers the main circuit of the controlled terminal to be turned on, the remote booting unit is disposed between the network server and the controlled terminal, and actively communicates with the network server.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的远程开机系统, 其特征在于, 所述主控终端可 选择的与所述网络服务器通信, 并控制所述网络服务器发送所述开机指令至 所述远程开机单元。  The remote booting system according to claim 1, wherein the master terminal selectively selects to communicate with the network server, and controls the network server to send the power-on command to the remote booting unit.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的远程开机系统, 其特征在于, 所述远程开机单 元包括一处理单元、 一连接所述处理单元并与所述网络服务器和所述被控终 端通信的通信单元, 以及至少一个存储单元, 其中, 所述存储单元存储所述 网络服务器地址, 所述远程开机单元通过所述通信单元主动与所述地址上的 网络服务器保持通信。  The remote booting system according to claim 2, wherein the remote booting unit comprises a processing unit, a communication unit that connects the processing unit and communicates with the network server and the controlled terminal, And at least one storage unit, wherein the storage unit stores the network server address, and the remote boot unit actively communicates with the network server at the address through the communication unit.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的远程开机系统, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元提 取所述存储单元中网络服务器地址, 并通过所述通信单元与所述地址的网络 服务器保持通信。  The remote booting system according to claim 3, wherein the processing unit extracts a network server address in the storage unit, and maintains communication with the network server of the address through the communication unit.
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的远程开机系统, 其特征在于, 所述通信单元传 输所述被控终端状态信息至所述网络服务器。  The remote booting system according to claim 3, wherein the communication unit transmits the controlled terminal status information to the network server.
6. 根据权利要求 3所述的远程开机系统, 其特征在于, 所述存储单元存 储有验证网络服务器发送的开机指令的安全验证信息。  The remote booting system according to claim 3, wherein the storage unit stores security verification information that verifies a power-on command sent by the network server.
7. 一种远程开机系统的开机方法, 所述开机系统包括: 一主控终端、 一 网络服务器、 至少一个连接电源的被控终端, 和一主动与所述网络服务器保 持通信且用于触发所述被控终端开机的远程开机单元, 所述开机方法包括以 下步骤:  A booting method for a remote booting system, the booting system comprising: a master terminal, a network server, at least one controlled terminal connected to the power source, and an active communication with the network server and used to trigger the The remote booting unit that is powered on by the controlled terminal, the booting method includes the following steps:
所述主控终端登录所述网络服务器,发送开机指令至所述远程开机单元; 所述远程开机单元处理所述开机指令后将开机指令传送至所述被控终 端; The master terminal logs in to the network server, and sends a power-on command to the remote booting unit; Transmitting, by the remote booting unit, the booting instruction to the controlled terminal after processing the booting instruction;
所述被控终端响应所述开机指令开机或唤醒。  The controlled terminal starts or wakes up in response to the power on command.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的开机方法, 其特征在于, 所述开机指令通过所 述远程开机单元验证后发送至所述被控终端。  The booting method according to claim 7, wherein the booting command is sent to the controlled terminal after being verified by the remote booting unit.
9. 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的开机方法, 其特征在于, 所述远程开机单 元包括: 一处理单元、 一连接网络服务器和被控终端的通信单元, 以及一存 储所述网络服务器地址的存储单元, 所述开机方法还包括以下步骤:  The booting method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the remote booting unit comprises: a processing unit, a communication unit connecting the network server and the controlled terminal, and a storage address of the network server The storage unit, the booting method further includes the following steps:
所述处理单元提取所述存储单元中的网络服务器地址;  The processing unit extracts a network server address in the storage unit;
所述通信单元与所述地址的网络服务器通信接收所述主控终端发送的开 机指令。  The communication unit communicates with the network server of the address to receive a start command sent by the master terminal.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的开机方法, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元提取 所述存储单元中的被控终端网络地址, 发送所述开机指令至所述被控终端。  The booting method according to claim 9, wherein the processing unit extracts a network address of the controlled terminal in the storage unit, and sends the power-on command to the controlled terminal.
11. 一种远程开机单元,设置于发送开机指令的网络服务器和连接电源 并响应所述开机指令实现开机的被控终端之间, 所述远程开机单元包括一处 理单元、 一连接所述处理单元并与所述网络服务器和所述被控终端通信的通 信单元, 以及至少一个存储单元, 其特征在于: 所述存储单元存储所述网络 服务器地址, 所述远程开机单元通过所述通信单元主动与所述地址上的网络 服务器保持通信。  11. A remote booting unit, configured between a network server that sends a power-on command and a controlled terminal that connects to a power source and that is powered on in response to the power-on command, the remote booting unit includes a processing unit, and a connection to the processing unit And a communication unit that communicates with the network server and the controlled terminal, and at least one storage unit, wherein: the storage unit stores the network server address, and the remote booting unit actively and through the communication unit The web server at the address remains in communication.
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的远程开机单元, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元 提取所述存储单元中网络服务器地址, 并通过所述通信单元与所述地址的网 络服务器保持通信。  12. The remote boot unit according to claim 11, wherein the processing unit extracts a network server address in the storage unit and maintains communication with a network server of the address through the communication unit.
13. 根据权利要求 12所述的远程开机单元, 其特征在于, 所述网络服务 器地址是所述网络服务器的 IP地址或域名。  13. The remote boot unit according to claim 12, wherein the network server address is an IP address or a domain name of the network server.
14. 根据权利要求 11所述的远程开机单元, 其特征在于, 所述存储单元 存储有验证网络服务器发送的开机指令的安全验证信息。  The remote booting unit according to claim 11, wherein the storage unit stores security verification information for verifying a booting command sent by the network server.
15. 根据权利要求 11所述的远程开机单元, 其特征在于, 所述网络服务 器发送配置信息至所述远程开机单元, 所述配置信息包括网络服务器地址。15. The remote boot unit according to claim 11, wherein the network service The device sends configuration information to the remote boot unit, and the configuration information includes a web server address.
16. 根据权利要求 11所述的远程开机单元, 其特征在于, 所述通信单元 包括网络通信单元和其他通信单元。 16. The remote boot unit of claim 11, wherein the communication unit comprises a network communication unit and other communication units.
17. 一种远程开机单元的开机方法, 所述远程开机单元设置于发送开机 指令的网络服务器和连接电源并响应所述开机指令实现开机的被控终端之 间, 所述远程开机单元包括: 一处理单元、 一连接网络服务器和被控终端的 通信单元, 以及一存储所述网络服务器地址的存储单元, 所述开机方法包括 以下步骤:  17. A remote booting unit, wherein the remote booting unit is configured between a network server that sends a power-on command and a controlled terminal that is powered on and that is powered on in response to the power-on command, the remote booting unit includes: a processing unit, a communication unit connecting the network server and the controlled terminal, and a storage unit storing the address of the network server, the booting method comprising the steps of:
所述处理单元提取所述存储单元中的网络服务器地址;  The processing unit extracts a network server address in the storage unit;
所述通信单元与所述地址的网络服务器保持通信;  The communication unit maintains communication with a web server of the address;
所述网络服务器通过所述通信单元发送开机指令至所述处理单元; 所述处理单元处理所述开机指令并发送至所述被控终端, 开启所述被控 终端。  The network server sends a power-on instruction to the processing unit by using the communication unit; the processing unit processes the power-on command and sends the power-on command to the controlled terminal to enable the controlled terminal.
18. 根据权利要求 17所述的开机方法, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元提出 所述存储单元中的被控终端网络 MAC地址, 发送所述开机指令至所述被控 终端。  The booting method according to claim 17, wherein the processing unit proposes a network address of the controlled terminal network in the storage unit, and sends the power-on command to the controlled terminal.
19. 根据权利要求 17所述的开机方法, 其特征在于, 所述开机指令通过 所述处理单元验证后发送至所述被控终端。  The booting method according to claim 17, wherein the booting command is verified by the processing unit and sent to the controlled terminal.
20. 根据权利要求 17至 19中任意一项所述的开机方法, 其特征在于, 一主控终端登录所述网络服务器发送所述开机指令。  The booting method according to any one of claims 17 to 19, wherein a master terminal logs in to the network server to send the booting command.
21. 一种远程开机单元, 与发送开机指令的网络服务器通信, 所述远 程开机单元拆装地连接于一接有电源且响应所述开机指令触发主电路的被控 终端, 并由所述被控终端提供电力, 其特征在于: 所述远程开机单元包括一 处理单元、 一连接所述处理单元并与所述网络服务器和所述被控终端通信的 通信单元, 以及至少一个存储所述网络服务器地址的存储单元, 所述远程开 机单元通过所述通信单元主动与所述地址上的网络服务器保持通信。  21. A remote boot unit, in communication with a network server that sends a boot command, the remote boot unit being detachably connected to a controlled terminal that is powered and that triggers a main circuit in response to the boot command, and is Controlling the terminal to provide power, wherein: the remote booting unit comprises a processing unit, a communication unit connected to the processing unit and communicating with the network server and the controlled terminal, and at least one storing the network server a storage unit of an address, wherein the remote boot unit actively communicates with a network server at the address through the communication unit.
22. 根据权利要求 21中所述的远程开机系统, 其特征在于, 所述被控终 端主电路处于关闭状态。 22. The remote booting system according to claim 21, wherein said controlled terminal The terminal main circuit is in the off state.
23. 根据权利要求 22中所述的远程开机系统, 其特征在于, 所述被控终 端为一计算机设备, 所述远程开机单元插接于所述计算机设备的主板上。  The remote booting system according to claim 22, wherein the controlled terminal is a computer device, and the remote booting unit is plugged into a motherboard of the computer device.
24. 根据权利要求 23所述的远程开机单元, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元 提取所述存储单元中网络服务器地址, 并通过所述通信单元与所述地址的网 络服务器保持通信。  24. The remote boot unit of claim 23, wherein the processing unit extracts a network server address in the storage unit and maintains communication with a network server of the address through the communication unit.
25. 根据权利要求 24所述的远程开机单元, 其特征在于, 所述网络服务 器地址是所述网络服务器的 IP地址或域名。  25. The remote boot unit of claim 24, wherein the network server address is an IP address or a domain name of the network server.
26. 根据权利要求 24所述的远程开机单元, 其特征在于, 所述存储单元 存储有验证网络服务器发送的开机指令的安全验证信息。  The remote booting unit according to claim 24, wherein the storage unit stores security verification information for verifying a booting command sent by the network server.
27. 根据权利要求 24所述的远程开机单元, 其特征在于, 所述网络服务 器发送配置信息至所述远程开机单元, 所述配置信息包括网络服务器地址。  27. The remote boot unit of claim 24, wherein the network server sends configuration information to the remote boot unit, the configuration information including a web server address.
28. 根据权利要求 21所述的远程开机单元, 其特征在于, 所述远程开机 单元还包括一监测被控终端开关机状态的状态监测电路。  The remote booting unit according to claim 21, wherein the remote booting unit further comprises a status monitoring circuit for monitoring the state of the controlled terminal.
29. 根据权利要求 28所述的远程开机单元, 其特征在于, 所述状态监测 电路连接并控制所述处理单元在被控终端电源开启时关闭。  29. The remote boot unit of claim 28, wherein the status monitoring circuit connects and controls the processing unit to turn off when the controlled terminal power is turned on.
30. 根据权利要求 28或 29所述的远程开机单元, 其特征在于, 所述状 态监测电路连接控制所述处理单元在被控终端电源关闭时开启。  30. The remote boot unit according to claim 28 or 29, wherein the status monitoring circuit is connected to control the processing unit to be turned on when the controlled terminal power is turned off.
31. 一种远程开机单元, 与发送开机指令的网络服务器通信, 所述远程 开机单元拆装地连接于一接有电源且响应所述开机指令触发主电路的被控终 端, 并由所述被控终端提供电力, 所述远程开机单元包括: 所述远程开机单 元包括一处理单元、 一连接所述处理单元并与所述网络服务器和所述被控终 端通信的通信单元, 以及至少一个存储所述网络服务器地址的存储单元, 所 述开机方法包括以下步骤:  31. A remote boot unit, in communication with a network server that sends a boot command, the remote boot unit being detachably connected to a controlled terminal connected to a power source and responsive to the boot command to trigger a main circuit, and being The remote terminal unit includes: a processing unit, a communication unit connected to the processing unit and communicating with the network server and the controlled terminal, and at least one storage station The storage unit of the network server address, the booting method includes the following steps:
所述处理单元提取所述存储单元中的网络服务器地址;  The processing unit extracts a network server address in the storage unit;
所述通信单元与所述地址的网络服务器保持通信;  The communication unit maintains communication with a web server of the address;
所述网络服务器通过所述通信单元发送开机指令至所述处理单元; 所述处理单元处理所述开机指令并发送至所述被控终端, 开启所述被控 终端。 Sending, by the network server, a power-on instruction to the processing unit by using the communication unit; The processing unit processes the power-on command and sends the power-on command to the controlled terminal to enable the controlled terminal.
32. 根据权利要求 31所述的开机方法, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元提出 所述存储单元中的被控终端网络 MAC地址, 发送所述开机指令至所述被控 终端。  The booting method according to claim 31, wherein the processing unit proposes a network MAC address of the controlled terminal in the storage unit, and sends the power-on command to the controlled terminal.
33. 根据权利要求 31所述的开机方法, 其特征在于, 所述开机指令通过 所述处理单元验证后发送至所述被控终端。  33. The booting method according to claim 31, wherein the booting command is verified by the processing unit and sent to the controlled terminal.
34. 根据权利要求 31至 33中任意一项所述的开机方法, 其特征在于, 一主控终端登录所述网络服务器发送所述开机指令。  The booting method according to any one of claims 31 to 33, wherein a master terminal logs in to the network server to send the booting command.
PCT/CN2010/072913 2009-05-20 2010-05-19 Remote booting system and remote booting unit and booting method thereof WO2010133165A1 (en)

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CN2009101465236A CN101895401A (en) 2009-05-22 2009-05-22 Remote starting up module and starting up method
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