WO2010131649A1 - Photosensitive resin composition, dry film and cured product of same, and printed wiring board using these materials - Google Patents
Photosensitive resin composition, dry film and cured product of same, and printed wiring board using these materials Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010131649A1 WO2010131649A1 PCT/JP2010/057954 JP2010057954W WO2010131649A1 WO 2010131649 A1 WO2010131649 A1 WO 2010131649A1 JP 2010057954 W JP2010057954 W JP 2010057954W WO 2010131649 A1 WO2010131649 A1 WO 2010131649A1
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- 0 ***Cc1cc(*c(c(O)c(*)c(C(C(**)=*OC(C2=CC=CCC=C2)=O)=O)c2O)c2O)ccc1 Chemical compound ***Cc1cc(*c(c(O)c(*)c(C(C(**)=*OC(C2=CC=CCC=C2)=O)=O)c2O)c2O)ccc1 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polycondensates with side or terminal unsaturations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/18—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
- C08J11/22—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds
- C08J11/24—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/06—Unsaturated polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/06—Unsaturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
- H05K3/285—Permanent coating compositions
- H05K3/287—Photosensitive compositions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an alkali-developable photosensitive resin composition containing a resin made from recovered polyester, a dry film and a cured product thereof, and a printed wiring board using them.
- PET bottles are generally collected separately and recycled, and various studies have been made on recycling PET bottles (see, for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4).
- the molecular weight of PET decreases due to hydrolysis of ester bonds, and the melt viscosity and mechanical strength of PET decrease.
- Such a decrease in quality is a factor in inhibiting the recycling of PET bottles. Therefore, at present, recycled PET resin is mainly used only in the field of fibers and industrial materials.
- a new effective method of using recycled PET resin is sought. ing.
- Examples of new methods for reclaiming waste polyester include production of alkyd resins for paints using a depolymerization reaction with glycols (see Patent Document 5), and production of polyester resins for paints using recycled polyesters (Patent Documents 6 and 7). Further, the use of recycled polyester as a raw material for a photocurable urethane resin (see Patent Document 8) has been studied, all of which are intended for use in coating compositions.
- the present invention has been made in view of the prior art as described above, and has high sensitivity, excellent solder heat resistance, electroless gold plating resistance, moisture resistance, electrical insulation, etc., and has an alkali developability in consideration of environmental problems. It aims at providing the photosensitive resin composition. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a dry film and a cured product excellent in various properties as described above obtained by using such a photosensitive resin composition, and a cured film such as a solder resist using the dry film and the cured product. It is in providing the printed wiring board formed by.
- an alkali-developable photosensitive resin comprising (A) a resin made from recovered polyester as a raw material, and (B) a photopolymerization initiator.
- a composition is provided.
- the resin (A) is a polyol, a carboxyl group-containing resin, or a photosensitive resin having an ethylenically unsaturated group.
- the recovered polyester is (b) in one molecule.
- thermosetting component (D) it further contains a thermosetting component (D), and preferably further contains a colorant (E).
- a photosensitive resin composition particularly a photocurable / thermosetting resin composition containing a thermosetting component (D)
- a solder resist can be suitably used as a solder resist.
- the photosensitive resin composition can be obtained by curing a photocurable dry film obtained by applying and drying the photosensitive resin composition on the film, or the photosensitive resin composition or the dry film.
- a cured product particularly a cured product obtained by photocuring on copper, and a cured product obtained by photocuring in a pattern.
- a printed wiring board having a cured film obtained by photocuring the photosensitive resin composition or dry film in a pattern and then thermally curing.
- the alkali-developable photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (A) a resin made from recovered polyester and (B) a photopolymerization initiator, it can contribute to effective utilization of resources. Further, the depolymerized product obtained by depolymerizing the recovered polyester (a) with the polyol (b) has a high carbon ratio derived from the polyester, and the polybasic acid or its anhydride (c) before, simultaneously with or after the depolymerization.
- Terephthalic acid depolymerization product in polyester can contribute soldering heat resistance of the dry coating film of the photosensitive resin composition, an electroless gold plating resistance, moisture resistance, electrical insulating properties and the like. Furthermore, when it contains the carboxyl group-containing resin or the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin, and preferably further contains a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) other than these, it is photosensitive and alkali-developable. Further, preferably by further containing a thermosetting resin (D), a cured film having further excellent solder heat resistance, electroless gold plating resistance, moisture resistance, electrical insulation and the like can be formed. Therefore, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be advantageously applied to the formation of a cured film such as a solder resist of a printed wiring board or a flexible printed wiring board.
- a cured film such as a solder resist of a printed wiring board or a flexible printed wiring board.
- the characteristic of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is that the resin (A) using the recovered polyester as a raw material is used.
- the resin (A) made from the recovered polyester as a raw material
- environmental consideration is realized, and the dicarboxylic acid component in the recovered polyester depolymerized product
- the terephthalic acid component contained in the structure was found to contribute to the solder heat resistance, electroless gold plating resistance, moisture resistance, electrical insulation, etc. of the dry coating film of the photosensitive resin composition. .
- This is an effective means for solving the problem of reduced mechanical strength due to the decrease in molecular weight, which has been regarded as a drawback of the recovered polyester, by using it in a photosensitive resin composition that does not require mechanical strength. .
- a carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by reacting a polybasic acid or its anhydride (c) before, simultaneously with or after the depolymerization.
- A-3 Obtained by reacting the polyol (A-1) with a compound (d) having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a functional group capable of reacting with an acid or alcohol such as (meth) acrylic acid and its derivatives.
- Method acrylate photosensitive resin.
- (A-7) Obtained by depolymerizing the recovered polyester (a) with a polyol (b) as a polyol compound during the synthesis of a carboxyl group-containing urethane resin or a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin as described later.
- (meth) acrylate is a term that collectively refers to acrylate, methacrylate, and mixtures thereof, and the same applies to other similar expressions such as (meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrylates. is there.
- the recovered polyester (a) can be used as long as it is a conventionally known polyester waste material.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PBN polybutylene naphthalate
- PTT polytrimethylene terephthalate
- liquid crystal polymer etc.
- PET bottles, PET films, and other remanufactured PET products are crushed, recovered from waste and washed PET etc. are mentioned.
- Preferred is recycled PET, but these can be obtained from the market as washed and pelletized.
- the shape of the polyester is not particularly limited, and is preferably in the form of pellets and / or flakes. Moreover, although it is not necessary to grind
- the recovered polyester (a) can be depolymerized by a conventionally known method.
- the recovered polyester (a) is depolymerized with a polyol (b) having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule in the presence of a depolymerization catalyst.
- the method is preferred.
- a liquid polyol (b) is added (in the case of solid, it is dissolved by heating to make it liquid), preferably the presence of a catalyst
- the reaction is preferably carried out at about 200 to 300 ° C. below.
- the ratio is less than 0.5, the polyol is excessively contained, the ratio of the aromatic ring derived from the polyester is decreased, and the effect of improving heat resistance and chemical resistance is decreased, which is not preferable.
- the ratio is greater than 3 the depolymerized product is crystallized in most cases and is insoluble in the solvent, which is not preferable.
- the polyol (b) having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule can be any bifunctional or higher polyol, and is not limited to a specific one.
- Bifunctional polyols include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, spiro glycol, dioxane glycol, adamantane Diol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, methyloctanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 2-methylpropanediol 1,3, 3-methylpentanediol 1, 5, ethylene oxide modification of bifunctional phenols such as hexamethylene glycol, octylene glycol, 9-nonanediol
- Epaul manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., hydrogenated polyisoprene diol, molecular weight 1,860, average polymerization degree 26
- PIP Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., polyisoprene diol, molecular weight 2,200, average polymerization degree 34
- polytail HA Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, hydrogenated polybutadiene diol, molecular weight 2,200, average polymerization degree 39
- R-45HT Idemitsu
- petrochemicals polybutanediol, molecular weight 2,270, average polymerization degree 42
- Examples of the tri- or higher functional polyol include glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, ditrimethylolpropane, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, adamantanetriol, and more. Ethylene oxide or propylene oxide modified products are also included.
- Examples of the polyol having an aromatic ring include ethylene oxide or propylene oxide modified products of trifunctional or higher functional phenol compounds, and examples having a heterocyclic ring include Sake manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- polyols can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a long-chain diol such as carbonate diol or a trifunctional polyol typified by trimethylolpropane
- an amorphous semi-solid fluid material that does not become turbid when depolymerized. Is preferable, and the solubility in a solvent is further increased. Therefore, among the above polyols, it is particularly preferable to use a polycarbonate diol, trimethylolpropane and / or a derivative thereof or a polyol containing 50 mol% or more thereof.
- a depolymerization catalyst can be used.
- the depolymerization catalyst include monobutyltin hydroxide, dibutyltin oxide, monobutyltin-2-ethylhexanoate, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous oxide, tin acetate, zinc acetate, manganese acetate, cobalt acetate, and calcium acetate.
- Lead acetate antimony trioxide, tetrabutyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate and the like.
- the amount of these depolymerization catalysts used is usually 0.005 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the recovered polyester (a) and polyol (b).
- the range of is appropriate.
- water is a compound that promotes depolymerization. This is present as an impurity in, for example, recycled PET, and causes a decrease in molecular weight when PET is recycled. Therefore, it is usually necessary to remove it by a very energy-consuming process such as drying. is there. However, in the application of the present invention, it is not necessary.
- the use of recycled PET pellets once melted and kneaded in a pellet manufacturing machine such as an extruder with water added has a lower molecular weight of the recycled PET. Since the reaction temperature at the time of superposition
- the polyol (A-1) obtained by depolymerizing the recovered polyester (a) with the polyol (b) can be used as it is, and as described above, the polybasic acid or its anhydride
- the molecular weight can be increased and used as the carboxyl group-containing resin (A-2).
- a normal esterification reaction can be applied, but the methods described in Patent Documents 5 to 8 may be used.
- polybasic acid or its anhydride (c) a conventionally known polybasic acid or its anhydride can be used. Specific examples include phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, tetrabromophthalic anhydride, methyl hymic anhydride, tetrachlorophthalic anhydride and other aromatic polycarboxylic acids and their acid anhydrides, hexahydrophthalic anhydride , Alicyclic carboxylic acids such as tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and their anhydrides, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, succinic anhydride, adipic acid, sebacine Examples thereof include aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acids such as acid and azelaic acid and trifunctional or higher functional carboxylic acids such as acid anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, trim
- the polyol (A-1) and the carboxyl group-containing resin (A-2) obtained by the above method further have a functional group capable of reacting with an acid or alcohol such as (meth) acrylic acid or an acrylic acid derivative and an ethylenic group.
- An ethylenically unsaturated group may be introduced in the compound (d) having a saturated group to obtain a (meth) acrylate photosensitive resin (A-3, A-4).
- This reaction is usually carried out at 80 to 120 ° C. for 2 to 10 hours in the presence or absence of an organic solvent, which will be described later, with the addition of an acid catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor.
- the synthesis can be carried out at normal pressure or under pressure, and the reaction temperature can be lowered under pressure. It should be noted that there is no problem in characteristics even if an unreacted hydroxyl group derived from the depolymerized product is present in the obtained photosensitive resin.
- Examples of the functional group capable of reacting with the acid or alcohol include a carboxyl group, an isocyanate group, and a hydroxyl group.
- the compound (d) having a carboxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated group may be any unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having one carboxyl group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule, and is particularly limited. Not.
- acrylic acid dimer of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ⁇ -styrylacrylic acid, ⁇ -furfurylacrylic acid, crotonic acid, ⁇ -cyanocinnamic acid, cinnamic acid, (meth)
- examples include adducts of caprolactone with acrylic acid, and half ester compounds of saturated or unsaturated dibasic acid anhydrides and (meth) acrylates having one hydroxyl group in one molecule.
- Examples of (meth) acrylates having a hydroxyl group for producing a half ester compound include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, Examples include pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and phenylglycidyl (meth) acrylate.
- dibasic acid anhydride for producing the half ester compound examples include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylendomethylenetetrahydro And phthalic anhydride.
- succinic anhydride maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylendomethylenetetrahydro And phthalic anhydride.
- maleic anhydride phthalic anhydride
- phthalic anhydride tetrahydrophthalic anhydride
- hexahydrophthalic anhydride methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride
- methylendomethylenetetrahydro And phthalic anhydride particularly preferred here are acrylic acid and methacrylic
- the compound (d) having an isocyanate group and an ethylenically unsaturated group is not particularly limited as long as it is an isocyanate compound having one isocyanate group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule.
- Specific examples include (meth) acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, (meth) acryloyloxyethoxyethyl isocyanate, bis (acryloxymethyl) ethyl isocyanate, and modified products thereof.
- a half urethane compound of a compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule and a diisocyanate such as isophorone diisocyanate, toluylene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc.
- a diisocyanate such as isophorone diisocyanate, toluylene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc.
- isocyanate compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated group can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compound (d) having a hydroxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated group is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule.
- Specific examples include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta ( Examples thereof include hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylate, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (meth) acrylate-based photosensitive resin (A-3) obtained as described above is further reacted with a polybasic acid or its anhydride (c) to obtain a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (A-5).
- the amount of polybasic acid or anhydride (c) used is generally 0.1 to 1.0 mol, preferably 1 mol to 1 mol of the hydroxyl group of the photosensitive resin (A-3).
- the added amount is such that the acid value of the resulting carboxyl group-containing photocurable resin is about 20 to 200 mgKOH / g, more preferably 40 to 120 mgKOH / g.
- the addition reaction of the polybasic acid or its anhydride (c) to the photosensitive resin (A-3) can be carried out in the presence or absence of an organic solvent as described below, and hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone as necessary.
- the reaction is usually carried out at about 50 to 150 ° C. in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor such as monomethyl ether, catechol or pyrogallol.
- a tertiary amine such as triethylamine, a quaternary ammonium salt such as triethylbenzylammonium chloride, an imidazole compound such as 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, a phosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphine, naphthenic acid, laurin Metal salts of organic acids such as lithium, chromium, zirconium, potassium, and sodium such as acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, and octoenoic acid may be added as a catalyst. These catalysts can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the photopolymerization initiator (B) has an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (B1) having a group represented by the following general formula (I) and a group represented by the following general formula (II).
- an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (B1) having a group represented by the following general formula (I) and a group represented by the following general formula (II).
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a halogen atom), an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (one or more Which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group and may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzoyl group (Which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group), R 2 represents a phenyl group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (which may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups).
- R 3 and R 4 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylalkyl group
- R 5 and R 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl ether group in which two are bonded
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, an aryl group, or an aryl substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group
- R 3 and R 4 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylalkyl group
- R 5 and R 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl ether group in which two are bonded
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently a
- the oxime ester photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the general formula (I) is preferably 2- (acetyloxyiminomethyl) thioxanthen-9-one represented by the following formula (IV):
- the compound represented by the following general formula (V) and the compound represented by the following general formula (VI) are mentioned.
- R 9 is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, phenyl group, benzyl group, benzoyl group, alkanoyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or 2 to 2 carbon atoms. 12 alkoxycarbonyl groups (when the alkyl group constituting the alkoxyl group has 2 or more carbon atoms, the alkyl group may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, and one or more oxygen atoms are placed in the middle of the alkyl chain.
- R 10 and R 12 are each independently a phenyl group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (one or more Which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group and may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzoyl group (Which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group), R 11 is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atom
- a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain
- a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain
- an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzoyl group (having a carbon number).
- R 13 , R 14 and R 19 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 15 , R 16 , R 17 and R 18 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- M represents O, S or NH
- m and p each independently represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- oxime ester photopolymerization initiators 2- (acetyloxyiminomethyl) thioxanthen-9-one represented by the general formula (IV) and a compound represented by the formula (V) are more preferable.
- Examples of commercially available products include CGI-325 manufactured by Ciba Japan, Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE01, Irgacure OXE02, and N-1919 manufactured by ADEKA. These oxime ester photopolymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the ⁇ -aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the general formula (II) include 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropanone-1, 2- Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butan-1-one, 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) ) Phenyl] -1-butanone, N, N-dimethylaminoacetophenone and the like.
- Examples of commercially available products include Irgacure 907, Irgacure 369, and Irgacure 379 manufactured by Ciba Japan.
- Examples of the acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the general formula (III) include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine. And oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide, and the like.
- Commercially available products include Lucilin TPO manufactured by BASF, Irgacure 819 manufactured by Ciba Japan.
- the blending amount of such a photopolymerization initiator (B) is 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C) (the total amount when two or more carboxyl group-containing resins are used, the same applies hereinafter).
- the range of 0.01 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass is appropriate.
- the photocurability on copper is insufficient, and the coating film peels off or the coating properties such as chemical resistance deteriorate. Therefore, it is not preferable.
- the blending amount is preferably 0.01 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C).
- the range of -20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01-5 parts by mass is desirable.
- photopolymerization initiators, photoinitiator assistants and sensitizers that can be suitably used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention include benzoin compounds, acetophenone compounds, anthraquinone compounds, thioxanthone compounds, ketal compounds, and benzophenone compounds. , Xanthone compounds, and tertiary amine compounds.
- benzoin compound examples include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, and benzoin isopropyl ether.
- acetophenone compound examples include acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, and 1,1-dichloroacetophenone.
- anthraquinone compound examples include 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-t-butylanthraquinone, and 1-chloroanthraquinone.
- thioxanthone compound examples include, for example, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, and 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone.
- ketal compound examples include acetophenone dimethyl ketal and benzyl dimethyl ketal.
- benzophenone compound include, for example, benzophenone, 4-benzoyldiphenyl sulfide, 4-benzoyl-4′-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 4-benzoyl-4′-ethyldiphenyl sulfide, 4-benzoyl-4′-propyldiphenyl. Sulfide.
- tertiary amine compound examples include, for example, an ethanolamine compound, a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure, such as 4,4′-dimethylaminobenzophenone (Nisso Cure MABP manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), 4,4′-diethylamino.
- an ethanolamine compound a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure, such as 4,4′-dimethylaminobenzophenone (Nisso Cure MABP manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), 4,4′-diethylamino.
- Dialkylamino benzophenones such as benzophenone (EAB manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co.), and dialkylamino groups such as 7- (diethylamino) -4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (7- (diethylamino) -4-methylcoumarin) Contained coumarin compound, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate (Kayacure EPA, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), ethyl 2-dimethylaminobenzoate (Quantacure DMB, International Bio-Synthetics), 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid n-butoxy) ethyl (Quantacure BEA, manufactured by International Bio-Synthetics), p-dimethylaminobenzoic acid isoamyl ethyl ester (Kayacure DMBI, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 2-ethyl
- the composition of the present invention preferably contains a thioxanthone compound from the viewpoint of deep curable properties. Among them, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone A thioxanthone compound such as
- the amount of such a thioxanthone compound is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C). If the amount of the thioxanthone compound is too large, the thick film curability is lowered and the cost of the product is increased, which is not preferable.
- a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure is preferable, among which a dialkylaminobenzophenone compound and a dialkylamino group-containing coumarin compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of 350 to 410 nm are particularly preferable.
- a dialkylaminobenzophenone compound 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone is preferable because of its low toxicity.
- a dialkylamino group-containing coumarin compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of 350 to 410 nm has a maximum absorption wavelength in the ultraviolet region, so that it is less colored and uses a color pigment as well as a colorless and transparent photosensitive composition.
- a colored solder resist film reflecting the color can be provided.
- 7- (diethylamino) -4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one is preferable because it exhibits an excellent sensitizing effect on laser light having a wavelength of 400 to 410 nm.
- the amount of such a tertiary amine compound is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C). It is a ratio.
- the amount of the tertiary amine compound is less than 0.1 parts by mass, a sufficient sensitizing effect tends not to be obtained.
- the amount exceeds 20 parts by mass light absorption on the surface of the dry solder resist coating film by the tertiary amine compound becomes intense, and the deep curability tends to decrease.
- N-phenylglycines phenoxyacetic acids, thiophenoxyacetic acids, mercaptothiazole and the like can be blended as chain transfer agents in order to improve sensitivity.
- chain transfer agents include, for example, chain transfer agents having a carboxyl group such as mercaptosuccinic acid, mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, methionine, cysteine, thiosalicylic acid and derivatives thereof; mercaptoethanol, mercaptopropanol, mercaptobutanol Chain transfer agents having a hydroxyl group such as 1-butanethiol, butyl-3-mercaptopropionate, methyl-3-mercaptopropionate, 2,2 -(Ethylenedioxy) diethanethiol, ethanethiol, 4-methylbenzenethiol, dodecyl mercaptan, propanethiol, butanethiol, pentanethiol, 1-octanethiol, cyclo Ntanchioru, cyclohexane thiol, thioglycerol, 4,4-thiobisbenzene
- the polyfunctional mercaptan-based compound is not particularly limited.
- fat such as hexane-1,6-dithiol, decane-1,10-dithiol, dimercaptodiethyl ether, dimercaptodiethylsulfide, etc.
- Aromatic thiols such as xylylene dimercaptan, 4,4'-dimercaptodiphenyl sulfide, 1,4-benzenedithiol; ethylene glycol bis (mercaptoacetate), polyethylene glycol bis (mercaptoacetate), propylene glycol bis (Mercaptoacetate), glycerin tris (mercaptoacetate), trimethylolethane tris (mercaptoacetate), trimethylolpropane tris (mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tet Poly (mercaptoacetate) polyhydric alcohols such as kiss (mercaptoacetate) and dipentaerythritol hexakis (mercaptoacetate); ethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), polyethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate) ), Propylene glycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), glycerin tris (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylole
- heterocyclic compound having a mercapto group acting as a chain transfer agent examples include mercapto-4-butyrolactone (also known as 2-mercapto-4-butanolide), 2-mercapto-4-methyl-4-butyrolactone, 2-mercapto.
- heterocyclic compound having a mercapto group which is a chain transfer agent that does not impair the developability of the photosensitive resin composition mercaptobenzothiazole, 3-mercapto-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol and 1-phenyl-5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole are preferred.
- chain transfer agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- photopolymerization initiators photoinitiator assistants, sensitizers and chain transfer agents can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the total amount of such photopolymerization initiator, photoinitiator assistant, sensitizer and chain transfer agent may be in a range of 35 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C). preferable. When it exceeds 35 parts by mass, the deep curability tends to decrease due to light absorption.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention is added with a conventionally known carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) for the purpose of imparting alkali developability and for the purpose of improving the photosensitivity, heat resistance and electrical characteristics. Also good.
- the ethylenically unsaturated double bond is preferably derived from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or derivatives thereof.
- the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) resins listed below (any of oligomers and polymers) may be preferable.
- a carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by copolymerization of an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth) acrylic acid and an unsaturated group-containing compound such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, lower alkyl (meth) acrylate, and isobutylene.
- a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by reacting a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups and one epoxy group in a molecule.
- Diisocyanates such as aliphatic diisocyanates, branched aliphatic diisocyanates, alicyclic diisocyanates, aromatic diisocyanates, carboxyl group-containing dialcohol compounds such as dimethylolpropionic acid and dimethylolbutanoic acid, polycarbonate polyols, polyethers Of a carboxyl group-containing urethane resin by a polyaddition reaction of a diol compound such as a polyol, a polyester-based polyol, a polyolefin-based polyol, an acrylic polyol, a bisphenol A-based alkylene oxide adduct diol, a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alcoholic hydroxyl group During the synthesis, a compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more (meth) acryl groups in a molecule such as hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is added.
- a diol compound such as a
- (Meth) acrylated carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin (Meth) acrylated carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin.
- (3) Diisocyanate and bifunctional epoxy resin such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bixylenol type epoxy resin, biphenol type epoxy resin ( A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin obtained by a polyaddition reaction of (meth) acrylate or a partially acid anhydride-modified product thereof, a carboxyl group-containing dialcohol compound, and a diol compound.
- a compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more (meth) acrylic groups in a molecule such as hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is added, and terminal (meth) acrylated Carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin.
- one isocyanate group and one or more (meth) acryl groups are introduced into the molecule, such as an equimolar reaction product of isophorone diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate.
- a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin obtained by adding a compound having a terminal (meth) acrylate.
- a cyclic ether such as ethylene oxide or a cyclic carbonate such as propylene carbonate is added to a polyfunctional phenol compound such as novolak, and the resulting hydroxyl group is partially esterified with (meth) acrylic acid, and a polybasic acid is added to the remaining hydroxyl group.
- a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by reacting an anhydride.
- a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by adding a compound having one epoxy group and one or more (meth) acrylic groups in one molecule to the resins (1) to (8).
- the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) as described above has a large number of free carboxyl groups in the side chain of the backbone polymer, development with a dilute aqueous alkali solution is possible.
- the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) is in the range of 40 to 200 mgKOH / g, more preferably in the range of 45 to 120 mgKOH / g.
- the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing resin is less than 40 mgKOH / g, alkali development becomes difficult.
- the acid value exceeds 200 mgKOH / g dissolution of the exposed area by the developer proceeds and the line becomes thinner than necessary.
- the exposed portion and the unexposed portion are not distinguished from each other by dissolution and peeling with a developer, which makes it difficult to draw a normal resist pattern.
- the weight-average molecular weight of the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) varies depending on the resin skeleton, but is generally in the range of 2,000 to 150,000, more preferably 5,000 to 100,000. preferable.
- tack-free performance may be inferior
- the moisture resistance of the coated film after exposure may be poor
- film thickness may be reduced during development, and resolution may be greatly inferior.
- the weight average molecular weight exceeds 150,000, developability may be remarkably deteriorated, and storage stability may be inferior.
- the amount of such a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) is 0 to 50% by mass, preferably 10 to 40% by mass in the total composition. When the amount of the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) is more than the above range, the amount of the desired recycled polyester is extremely small, which is not preferable.
- These carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resins (C) are not limited to those listed above, and can be used singly or in combination. Further, for the purpose of improving alkali developability, other conventionally known carboxyl group-containing resins may be used.
- thermosetting resin in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, can be blended to impart heat resistance.
- thermosetting components used in the present invention include amine resins such as melamine resins and benzoguanamine resins, blocked isocyanate compounds, cyclocarbonate compounds, polyfunctional epoxy compounds, polyfunctional oxetane compounds, episulfide resins, melamine derivatives, bismaleimides, and oxazine compounds.
- Known thermosetting resins such as oxazoline compounds and carbodiimide resins can be used.
- a thermosetting component (D) having two or more cyclic ether groups and / or cyclic thioether groups (hereinafter abbreviated as cyclic (thio) ether groups) in the molecule.
- thermosetting component (D) having two or more cyclic (thio) ether groups in such a molecule is either a three-, four- or five-membered cyclic ether group or a cyclic thioether group in the molecule.
- a compound having two or more two types of groups for example, a compound having at least two epoxy groups in the molecule, that is, a polyfunctional epoxy compound (D-1), at least two oxetanyl in the molecule
- polyfunctional epoxy compound (D-1) for example, jER828, jER834, jER1001, jER1004 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin, Epicron 840, Epicron 850, Epicron 1050, Epicron 2055, manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd. Epototo YD-011, YD-013, YD-127, YD-128, D.C. E. R. 317, D.E. E. R. 331, D.D. E. R. 661, D.D. E. R. 664, Ciba Japan's Araldide 6071, Araldide 6084, Araldide GY250, Araldide GY260, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- A. E. R. Novolak type epoxy resins such as ECN-235, ECN-299, etc. (both trade names); Epicron 830 manufactured by DIC, jER807 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin, Epotote YDF-170, YDF-175, YDF-175 manufactured by Toto Kasei 2004, Bisphenol F type epoxy resin such as Araldide XPY306 manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.
- Hydrogenated bisphenol such as Epototo ST-2004, ST-2007, ST-3000 (trade names) manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.
- Type A epoxy resin jER604 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin, Epototo YH-434 manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd., Araldide MY720 manufactured by Ciba Japan, Sumi-epoxy ELM-120 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Glycidylamine type epoxy resin Glycidylamine type epoxy resin
- Hydantoin type epoxy resin such as Araldide CY-350 (trade name) manufactured by Bread
- Celoxide 2021 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries and alicyclic epoxy such as Araldide CY175 and CY179 manufactured by Ciba Japan Resin
- Japan Epoxy Resin YL-6056, YX-4000, YL-6121 all trade names
- Bisphenol S type epoxy resins such as xylenol type or biphenol type epoxy resins or mixtures thereof; EBPS-200 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., EPX-30 manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd., EXA-1514 (trade name) manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd .; Bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin such as Epoxy Resin's jER157S (trade name); Tetraphenylolethane type such as Japan Epoxy Resin's jERYL-931, Ciba Japan's Araldide 163, etc.
- Epoxy resin Aral made by Ciba Japan Heterocyclic epoxy resins such as id PT810, TEPIC manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. (all trade names); diglycidyl phthalate resins such as Bremer DGT manufactured by NOF Corporation; tetraglycidyl xyleno such as ZX-1063 manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.
- Irethane resin Naphthalene group-containing epoxy resins such as ESN-190 and ESN-360 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., HP-4032, EXA-4750, and EXA-4700 manufactured by DIC; HP-7200 and HP-7200H manufactured by DIC
- Epoxy resins having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton such as CP-50S and CP-50M glycidyl methacrylate copolymer epoxy resins manufactured by Nippon Oil &Fats
- Copolymer epoxy resins of cyclohexylmaleimide and glycidyl methacrylate Epoxy-modified polybutadiene Rubber derivatives (eg Iseru Chemical Co.
- CTBN modified epoxy resin e.g., Tohto Kasei Co. YR-102, YR-450, etc.
- CTBN modified epoxy resin e.g., Tohto Kasei Co. YR-102, YR-450, etc.
- These epoxy resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a novolac type epoxy resin, a heterocyclic epoxy resin, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin or a mixture thereof is particularly preferable.
- Examples of the polyfunctional oxetane compound (D-2) include bis [(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] ether, bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] ether, 1,4-bis [(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] benzene, 1,4-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] benzene, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl acrylate, (3- In addition to polyfunctional oxetanes such as ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl acrylate, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl methacrylate and oligomers or copolymers thereof, oxetane Alcohol and novolak resin, poly (p-
- Examples of the compound (D-3) having two or more cyclic thioether groups in the molecule include bisphenol A type episulfide resin YL7000 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins. Moreover, episulfide resin etc. which replaced the oxygen atom of the epoxy group of the novolak-type epoxy resin with the sulfur atom using the same synthesis method can be used.
- the amount of the thermosetting component (D) having two or more cyclic (thio) ether groups in the molecule is preferably 0 with respect to 1 equivalent of the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C).
- a suitable range is from 6 to 2.5 equivalents, more preferably from 0.8 to 2.0 equivalents.
- a compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule can be added as a thermosetting component.
- a compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule is a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule, that is, a polyisocyanate compound, or two or more in one molecule.
- a compound having a blocked isocyanate group, that is, a blocked isocyanate compound is a compound having a blocked isocyanate compound.
- polyisocyanate compound for example, aromatic polyisocyanate, aliphatic polyisocyanate or alicyclic polyisocyanate is used.
- aromatic polyisocyanate include 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, o-xylylene diisocyanate, m- Examples include xylylene diisocyanate and 2,4-tolylene dimer.
- aliphatic polyisocyanate examples include tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, methylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), and isophorone diisocyanate.
- alicyclic polyisocyanate examples include bicycloheptane triisocyanate.
- adduct bodies, burette bodies, and isocyanurate bodies of the isocyanate compounds listed above may be mentioned.
- the blocked isocyanate group contained in the blocked isocyanate compound is a group in which the isocyanate group is protected by reaction with a blocking agent and temporarily deactivated. When heated to a predetermined temperature, the blocking agent is dissociated to produce isocyanate groups.
- a blocking agent When heated to a predetermined temperature, the blocking agent is dissociated to produce isocyanate groups.
- the blocked isocyanate compound an addition reaction product of an isocyanate compound and an isocyanate blocking agent is used.
- the isocyanate compound that can react with the blocking agent include isocyanurate type, biuret type, and adduct type.
- aromatic polyisocyanate, aliphatic polyisocyanate, or alicyclic polyisocyanate is used, for example. Specific examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate, aliphatic polyisocyanate, and alicyclic polyisocyanate include the compounds exemplified above.
- isocyanate blocking agent examples include phenolic blocking agents such as phenol, cresol, xylenol, chlorophenol and ethylphenol; lactam blocking agents such as ⁇ -caprolactam, ⁇ -palerolactam, ⁇ -butyrolactam and ⁇ -propiolactam; Active methylene blocking agents such as ethyl acetoacetate and acetylacetone; methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, amyl alcohol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, benzyl Ether, methyl glycolate, butyl glycolate, diacetone alcohol, lactic acid Alcohol-based blocking agents such as chill and ethyl lactate; oxime-based blocking agents such as formaldehyde oxime, acetoaldoxime, acetoxi
- the blocked isocyanate compound may be commercially available, for example, Sumidur BL-3175, BL-4165, BL-1100, BL-1265, Death Module TPLS-2957, TPLS-2062, TPLS-2078, TPLS-2117.
- the compounding amount of the compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule as described above is 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C), More preferably, a ratio of 2 to 70 parts by mass is appropriate.
- the amount is less than 1 part by mass, sufficient toughness of the coating film cannot be obtained, which is not preferable.
- it exceeds 100 mass parts storage stability falls and it is not preferable.
- thermosetting components include melamine derivatives and benzoguanamine derivatives.
- examples include methylol melamine compounds, methylol benzoguanamine compounds, methylol glycoluril compounds, and methylol urea compounds.
- the alkoxymethylated melamine compound, alkoxymethylated benzoguanamine compound, alkoxymethylated glycoluril compound and alkoxymethylated urea compound are the methylol groups of the respective methylolmelamine compound, methylolbenzoguanamine compound, methylolglycoluril compound and methylolurea compound. Obtained by conversion to an alkoxymethyl group.
- the type of the alkoxymethyl group is not particularly limited and can be, for example, a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a propoxymethyl group, a butoxymethyl group, or the like.
- a melamine derivative having a formalin concentration which is friendly to the human body and the environment is preferably 0.2% or less.
- thermosetting component can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- thermosetting component having two or more cyclic (thio) ether groups in the molecule
- thermosetting catalysts include imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole.
- Imidazole derivatives such as 1- (2-cyanoethyl) -2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole; dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, 4- (dimethylamino) -N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N, N -Amine compounds such as dimethylbenzylamine and 4-methyl-N, N-dimethylbenzylamine; hydrazine compounds such as adipic acid dihydrazide and sebacic acid dihydrazide; and phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine.
- Examples of commercially available products include 2MZ-A, 2MZ-OK, 2PHZ, 2P4BHZ, 2P4MHZ (both trade names of imidazole compounds) manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., and U-CAT (registered by San Apro). Trademarks) 3503N, U-CAT3502T (all are trade names of blocked isocyanate compounds of dimethylamine), DBU, DBN, U-CATSA102, U-CAT5002 (all are bicyclic amidine compounds and salts thereof), and the like.
- thermosetting catalyst for epoxy resins or oxetane compounds or a catalyst that promotes the reaction of epoxy groups and / or oxetanyl groups with carboxyl groups, either alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used.
- thermosetting catalysts is sufficient in the usual quantitative ratio, and is preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C) or thermosetting component (D), for example. 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 15.0 parts by mass.
- an adhesion promoter can be used in order to improve adhesion between layers or adhesion between the photosensitive resin layer and the substrate.
- Specific examples include, for example, benzimidazole, benzoxazole, benzthiazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-mercaptobenzthiazole, 3-morpholinomethyl-1-phenyl-triazole-2- Thione, 5-amino-3-morpholinomethyl-thiazole-2-thione, 2-mercapto-5-methylthio-thiadiazole, triazole, tetrazole, benzotriazole, carboxybenzotriazole, amino group-containing benzotriazole, silane coupling agent, etc. is there.
- the above-described photosensitive resins (A-3 to A-7) and carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resins (C) can be used.
- the compound (F) having an ethylenically unsaturated group can be used.
- the role of these photosensitive compounds is that they are photocured by irradiation with active energy rays to obtain a carboxyl group-containing resin (A-2) or photosensitive resin (A-3 to A-7) obtained from the recovered polyester, and the above-mentioned
- the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) is insolubilized or assists insolubilization in an alkaline aqueous solution.
- glycol diacrylates such as ethylene glycol, methoxytetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tris-hydroxyethyl isocyanurate, and the like.
- Polyhydric acrylates such as polyhydric alcohols or their ethylene oxide adducts or propylene oxide adducts; Phenoxy acrylate, bisphenol A diacrylate, and polyhydric acrylates such as ethylene oxide adducts or propylene oxide adducts of these phenols Glycerin diglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycy Ethers, polyvalent acrylates of glycidyl ethers such as triglycidyl isocyanurate; and melamine acrylate, and / or the like each methacrylates corresponding to the acrylates.
- an epoxy acrylate resin obtained by reacting acrylic acid with a polyfunctional epoxy resin such as a cresol novolac type epoxy resin, and further, a hydroxy acrylate such as pentaerythritol triacrylate and a diisocyanate such as isophorone diisocyanate on the hydroxyl group of the epoxy acrylate resin.
- a polyfunctional epoxy resin such as a cresol novolac type epoxy resin
- a hydroxy acrylate such as pentaerythritol triacrylate
- a diisocyanate such as isophorone diisocyanate
- the compounding amount of the compound (F) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule is 5 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C). Preferably, a ratio of 1 to 70 parts by mass is appropriate.
- the blending amount is less than 5 parts by mass, photocurability is lowered, and pattern formation becomes difficult by alkali development after irradiation with active energy rays, which is not preferable.
- the amount exceeds 100 parts by mass the solubility in an alkaline aqueous solution is lowered, and the coating film becomes brittle.
- the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can contain a colorant (E).
- a colorant conventionally known colorants such as red (E-1), blue (E-2), green (E-3), yellow (E-4) can be used, and pigments, dyes, Any of pigments may be used.
- Red colorant examples include monoazo, diazo, azo lake, benzimidazolone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, condensed azo, anthraquinone, and quinacridone.
- the index (CI; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colorists) number may be mentioned.
- Monoazo Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 112, 114, 146, 147, 151 , 170, 184, 187, 188, 193, 210, 245, 253, 258, 266, 267, 268, 269.
- Disazo Pigment Red 37, 38, 41.
- Monoazo lakes Pigment Red 48: 1, 48: 2, 48: 3, 48: 4, 49: 1, 49: 2, 50: 1, 52: 1, 52: 2, 53: 1, 53: 2, 57 : 1, 58: 4, 63: 1, 63: 2, 64: 1,68.
- Benzimidazolone series Pigment Red 171, Pigment Red 175, Pigment Red 176, Pigment Red 185, Pigment Red 208.
- Perylene series Solvent Red 135, Solvent Red 179, Pigment Red 123, Pigment Red 149, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 178, Pigment Red 179, Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 194, Pigment Red 224.
- Diketopyrrolopyrrole series Pigment Red 254, Pigment Red 255, Pigment Red 264, Pigment Red 270, Pigment Red 272.
- Condensed azo series Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 214, Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 221 and Pigment Red 242.
- Anthraquinone series Pigment Red 168, Pigment Red 177, Pigment Red 216, Solvent Red 149, Solvent Red 150, Solvent Red 52, Solvent Red 207.
- Kinacridone series Pigment Red 122, Pigment Red 202, Pigment Red 206, Pigment Red 207, Pigment Red 209.
- Blue colorant include phthalocyanine and anthraquinone, and pigments include compounds classified as Pigment, specifically: Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15: 1, Pigment Blue 15: 2, Pigment Blue 15: 3, Pigment Blue 15: 4, Pigment Blue 15: 6, Pigment Blue 16, Pigment Blue 60.
- the dye systems include Solvent Blue 35, Solvent Blue 63, Solvent Blue 68, Solvent Blue 70, Solvent Blue 83, Solvent Blue 87, Solvent Blue 94, Solvent Blue 97, Solvent Blue 122, Solvent Blue 136, Solvent Blue 67, Solvent Blue 70 etc. can be used.
- a metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compound can also be used.
- Green colorant (E-3) Similarly, green colorants include phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, and perylene. Specifically, Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, Solvent Green 3, Solvent Green 5, Solvent Green 20, Solvent Green 28, etc. are used. be able to. In addition to the above, a metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compound can also be used.
- Yellow colorant examples include monoazo, disazo, condensed azo, benzimidazolone, isoindolinone, anthraquinone, and the like.
- Anthraquinone series Solvent Yellow 163, Pigment Yellow 24, Pigment Yellow 108, Pigment Yellow 193, Pigment Yellow 147, Pigment Yellow 199, Pigment Yellow 202.
- Isoindolinone type Pigment Yellow 110, Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment Yellow 139, Pigment Yellow 179, Pigment Yellow 185.
- Condensed azo series Pigment Yellow 93, Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95, Pigment Yellow 128, Pigment Yellow 155, Pigment Yellow 166, Pigment Yellow 180.
- Benzimidazolone series Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 154, Pigment Yellow 156, Pigment Yellow 175, Pigment Yellow 181.
- Monoazo Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 61, 62, 62: 1, 65, 73, 74, 75, 97, 100, 104, 105, 111, 116 , 167, 168, 169, 182, 183.
- Disazo Pigment Yellow 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 55, 63, 81, 83, 87, 126, 127, 152, 170, 172, 174, 176, 188, 198.
- a colorant such as purple, orange, brown, or black may be added.
- the mixing ratio of the colorant (E) as described above is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 10 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0. 0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C). A ratio of 1 to 5 parts by mass is sufficient.
- the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention prevents oxidation.
- An antioxidant can be added.
- the radical scavenger may be commercially available, for example, ADK STAB AO-30, ADK STAB AO-330, ADK STAB AO-20, ADK STAB LA-77, ADK STAB LA-57, ADK STAB LA-67, ADK STAB LA-68, ADK STAB LA-87 (above, manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd., trade name), IRGANOX 1010, IRGANOX 1035, IRGANOX 1076, IRGANOX 1135, TINUVIN 111FDL, TINUVIN 123, TINUVIN 144, TINUVIN 152, TINUVIN 292, TINUVIN 5100 (above, TINUVIN 5100 Japan) Product name).
- antioxidant that acts as a peroxide decomposer
- phosphorus compounds such as triphenyl phosphite, pentaerythritol tetralauryl thiopropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl 3,3 ′.
- -Sulfur compounds such as thiodipropionate.
- the peroxide decomposing agent may be a commercially available one, for example, ADK STAB TPP (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.), Mark AO-412S (trade name, manufactured by Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd.), Sumilizer TPS (Sumitomo Chemical) Company name, product name).
- Said antioxidant can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes, in addition to the above antioxidant, in order to take a countermeasure against stabilization against ultraviolet rays. UV absorbers can be used.
- ultraviolet absorber examples include benzophenone derivatives, benzoate derivatives, benzotriazole derivatives, triazine derivatives, benzothiazole derivatives, cinnamate derivatives, anthranilate derivatives, dibenzoylmethane derivatives, and the like.
- benzophenone derivative examples include 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, and 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone. Is mentioned.
- benzoate derivatives include 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, pt-butylphenyl salicylate, 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl-3,5-di-t. -Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate and hexadecyl-3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate.
- benzotriazole derivative examples include 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-t-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2 -(2'-hydroxy-3'-t-butyl-5'-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3 ', 5'-di-t-butylphenyl) -5 -Chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3 ', 5'-di-t-amylphenyl) benzotriazole and the like.
- the triazine derivative include hydroxyphenyl triazine, bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, and the like.
- Ultraviolet absorbers may be commercially available, for example, TINUVIN PS, TINUVIN 99-2, TINUVIN 109, TINUVIN 384-2, TINUVIN 900, TINUVIN 928, TINUVIN 1130, TINUVIN 400, TINUVIN 405, TINUVIN 460, TINUVIN 479 (above, manufactured by Ciba Japan, trade name) and the like.
- Said ultraviolet absorber can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types, By using together with the said antioxidant, the molding obtained from the photosensitive resin composition of this invention can be stabilized. I can plan.
- a filler can be blended as necessary in order to increase the physical strength of the coating film.
- known and commonly used inorganic or organic fillers can be used.
- barium sulfate, spherical silica and talc are preferably used.
- metal hydroxides such as titanium oxide, metal oxide, and aluminum hydroxide can be used as extender pigment fillers.
- the blending amount of the filler is preferably 75% by weight or less, more preferably 0.1 to 60% by weight of the total amount of the composition. If the blending amount of the filler exceeds 75% by weight of the total amount of the composition, the viscosity of the insulating composition becomes high, the coating and moldability are lowered, and the cured product becomes brittle.
- the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention uses an organic solvent for the synthesis of the carboxyl group-containing resin (B) and the preparation of the composition, or for adjusting the viscosity for application to a substrate or a carrier film.
- organic solvents include ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, esters, alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, petroleum solvents, and the like.
- ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and tetramethylbenzene; cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, carbitol, methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl Glycol ethers such as ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, Esters such as propylene glycol butyl ether acetate; ethanol, propano , Ethylene glycol, alcohols such as propylene glycol; octane
- the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further include, as necessary, known and commonly used thermal polymerization inhibitors, known and commonly used thickeners such as finely divided silica, organic bentonite, and montmorillonite, silicones, fluorines, and polymers.
- thermal polymerization inhibitors such as finely divided silica, organic bentonite, and montmorillonite, silicones, fluorines, and polymers.
- thickeners such as finely divided silica, organic bentonite, and montmorillonite, silicones, fluorines, and polymers.
- the known antifoaming agent and / or leveling agent, imidazole-based, thiazole-based, triazole-based silane coupling agents, antirust agents, and the like can be blended.
- the thermal polymerization inhibitor can be used to prevent thermal polymerization or temporal polymerization of the polymerizable compound.
- the thermal polymerization inhibitor include 4-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, alkyl or aryl-substituted hydroquinone, t-butylcatechol, pyrogallol, 2-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, cuprous chloride, phenothiazine, Chloranil, naphthylamine, ⁇ -naphthol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-cresol, 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), pyridine, nitrobenzene, dinitrobenzene, picric acid, 4-Toluidine, methylene blue, copper and organic chelating agent reactant, methyl salicylate, and phenothiazine, nitroso compound, chelate of nitroso compound and Al, and the like.
- the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is adjusted to a viscosity suitable for the coating method with, for example, the organic solvent, and on the substrate, a dip coating method, a flow coating method, a roll coating method, a bar coater method, a screen printing method,
- a tack-free coating film can be formed by applying the organic solvent contained in the composition at a temperature of about 60 to 100 ° C. and performing volatile drying (temporary drying) at a temperature of about 60 to 100 ° C.
- a resin insulation layer can be formed by apply
- a contact method or non-contact method
- exposure is selectively performed with an active energy ray through a photomask having a pattern formed thereon or direct pattern exposure is performed by a laser direct exposure machine, and an unexposed portion is diluted with a dilute alkaline aqueous solution (for example, 0.3).
- a resist pattern is formed by development with a 3 wt% sodium carbonate aqueous solution).
- the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C) is obtained by heating and curing at a temperature of about 140 to 180 ° C., for example.
- thermosetting component (D) having two or more cyclic ether groups and / or cyclic thioether groups in the molecule react with each other, such as heat resistance, chemical resistance, moisture absorption resistance, adhesion, and electrical properties.
- a cured coating film having excellent characteristics can be formed.
- the heat treatment causes the ethylenically unsaturated bond of the photocurable component remaining in an unreacted state at the time of exposure to undergo thermal radical polymerization, resulting in coating film characteristics. Therefore, heat treatment (thermosetting) may be performed depending on the purpose and application.
- the base material examples include printed circuit boards and flexible printed circuit boards that are pre-formed with a circuit, paper-phenol resin, paper-epoxy resin, glass cloth-epoxy resin, glass-polyimide, glass cloth / non-woven cloth-epoxy resin. , Glass cloth / paper-epoxy resin, synthetic fiber-epoxy resin, copper-clad laminates of all grades (FR-4 etc.) using polyimide, polyethylene, PPO, cyanate ester, etc., polyimide film, PET A film, a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, a wafer plate, or the like can be used.
- Volatile drying performed after applying the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is performed in a dryer using a hot air circulation drying oven, an IR oven, a hot plate, a convection oven or the like (equipped with a heat source of an air heating method using steam). It is possible to use a method in which hot air is brought into countercurrent contact and a method in which a hot air is blown onto a support.
- the obtained coating film is exposed (irradiated with active energy rays).
- the exposed portion (the portion irradiated by the active energy ray) is cured.
- a direct drawing apparatus for example, a laser direct imaging apparatus that directly draws an image with a laser using CAD data from a computer
- an exposure apparatus equipped with a metal halide lamp and an (ultra) high pressure mercury lamp.
- either a gas laser or a solid laser may be used as long as laser light having a maximum wavelength in the range of 350 to 410 nm is used.
- the exposure amount varies depending on the film thickness and the like, but can be generally in the range of 5 to 200 mJ / cm 2 , preferably 5 to 100 mJ / cm 2 , more preferably 5 to 50 mJ / cm 2 .
- the direct drawing apparatus for example, those manufactured by Nippon Orbotech, Pentax, etc. can be used, and any apparatus may be used as long as it oscillates laser light having a maximum wavelength of 350 to 410 nm. .
- the developing method can be a dipping method, a shower method, a spray method, a brush method or the like, and as a developer, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium silicate, Alkaline aqueous solutions such as ammonia and amines can be used.
- the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is in the form of a dry film having a solder resist layer formed by previously applying and drying a solder resist on a film of polyethylene terephthalate or the like, in addition to the method of directly applying to the substrate in a liquid state. It can also be used.
- the case where the photosensitive resin composition of this invention is used as a dry film is shown below.
- the dry film has a structure in which a carrier film, a solder resist layer, and a peelable cover film used as necessary are laminated in this order.
- the solder resist layer is a layer obtained by applying and drying an alkali-developable photosensitive resin composition on a carrier film or a cover film. After forming a solder resist layer on the carrier film, a cover film is laminated thereon, or a solder resist layer is formed on the cover film, and this laminate is laminated on the carrier film to obtain a dry film.
- the carrier film a thermoplastic film such as a polyester film having a thickness of 2 to 150 ⁇ m is used.
- the solder resist layer is formed by uniformly applying an alkali-developable photosensitive resin composition to a carrier film or cover film with a thickness of 10 to 150 ⁇ m using a blade coater, lip coater, comma coater, film coater, and the like, and then drying.
- a cover film a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, or the like can be used, but a cover film having a smaller adhesive force than the solder resist layer is preferable.
- a protective film permanent protective film
- peel off the cover film layer the solder resist layer and the substrate on which the circuit is formed, and bond them together using a laminator, etc.
- a solder resist layer is formed on the formed substrate. If the formed solder resist layer is exposed, developed, and heat cured in the same manner as described above, a cured coating film can be formed.
- the carrier film may be peeled off either before exposure or after exposure.
- Example of polyol synthesis After charging 192 parts of recycled PET flakes with an IV value of 0.6 to 0.7 into a 500 ml four-necked round bottom separable lasco equipped with a stirrer, nitrogen inlet tube, and cooling tube, the flask was filled with a nitrogen atmosphere. And immersed in a salt bath heated to 300 ° C. When PET was dissolved, stirring was started and 0.65 part of dibutyltin oxide was added. Next, 134 parts (1.0 mol) of trimethylolpropane previously heated and dissolved at 130 ° C. was added little by little while taking care not to solidify the PET. During this time, the stirring speed was increased to 150 rpm when the viscosity decreased.
- PET-TMP resin (a) this polyol resin is referred to as PET-TMP resin (a).
- Example of synthesis of carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin Charged 192 parts of recycled PET flakes with an IV value of 0.6 to 0.7 in a 500 ml four-necked round bottom separable lasco equipped with a stirrer, nitrogen inlet tube, and cooling tube. After making the nitrogen atmosphere, it was immersed in a salt bath heated to 300 ° C. When PET was dissolved, stirring was started and 0.65 part of dibutyltin oxide was added. Subsequently, 134 parts of trimethylolpropane previously heated to 130 ° C. and dissolved were added little by little while being careful not to solidify the PET. During this time, the stirring speed was increased to 150 rpm when the viscosity decreased.
- the salt bath was replaced with an oil bath that was previously heated to 240 ° C., and the temperature in the flask was kept at 220 ° C. ⁇ 10 ° C. for 5 hours.
- the reaction product was transparent yellow and soft tones at room temperature.
- To 100 parts of the obtained reaction product 37 parts of toluene and 74 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as MIBK) were introduced and mixed.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- 43 parts of acrylic acid, 1.94 parts of paratoluenesulfonic acid, and 0.26 part of paramethoxyphenol were added, reacted at 110 ° C. for 10 hours, and cooled to room temperature.
- the acid value of the obtained reaction solution was measured, and an acid equivalent alkaline aqueous solution was added to the flask and stirred to neutralize. Next, 50 parts of brine was added and stirred. Thereafter, the solution was transferred to a separating funnel, the aqueous phase was discarded, and the oil phase was washed twice with 100 parts of a 5 wt% NaCl solution. After washing, the solvent was distilled off with an evaporator.
- Synthesis example 1 of photosensitive compound Charged 192 parts of recycled PET flakes with an IV value of 0.6 to 0.7 to a 500 ml four-necked round bottom separable lasco equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a cooling tube. It was immersed in a heated salt bath. When PET was dissolved, stirring was started and 0.65 part of dibutyltin oxide was added. Next, 134 parts of trimethylolpropane previously heated and dissolved at 130 ° C. was added little by little while being careful not to solidify the PET. During this time, the stirring speed was increased to 150 rpm when the viscosity decreased.
- the salt bath was replaced with an oil bath that was previously heated to 240 ° C., and the temperature in the flask was kept at 220 ° C. ⁇ 10 ° C. for 5 hours.
- the reaction product was transparent yellow and soft viscous at room temperature.
- 37 parts of toluene and 74 parts of MIBK were introduced and mixed.
- 65 parts of acrylic acid, 1.94 parts of paratoluenesulfonic acid, and 0.26 part of paramethoxyphenol were added and reacted at 110 ° C. for 10 hours, and cooled to room temperature.
- the acid value of the obtained reaction solution was measured, and an acid equivalent alkaline aqueous solution was added to the flask and stirred to neutralize.
- reaction product was a brown transparent soft liquid at room temperature. This is referred to as A-3 resin.
- Synthesis example 2 of photosensitive compound A 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, air inlet tube and cooling tube is charged with 66.6 parts of isophorone diisocyanate and 80 parts of carbitol acetate, and 37.6 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and dibutyltin laurate. A carbitol acetate solution in which 0.05 part, 0.03 part of p-methoxyphenol and 20 parts of carbitol acetate were mixed was added dropwise at 35 ° C. over 2 hours, and reacted at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 Using the resin solutions of the above synthesis examples, blended in the proportions (parts by mass) shown in Table 1 together with various components shown in Table 1, premixed with a stirrer, kneaded with a three-roll mill, and used for solder resist A photocurable thermosetting resin composition was prepared. Here, it was 15 micrometers or less when the dispersion degree of the obtained photocurable thermosetting resin composition was evaluated by the particle size measurement by the grindometer by Eriksen.
- ⁇ Optimum exposure amount> The photocurable thermosetting resin compositions of the examples and comparative examples were coated on the entire surface by screen printing after the circuit pattern substrate having a copper thickness of 35 ⁇ m was buffed, washed with water, dried, and heated at 80 ° C. It was dried for 60 minutes in a circulation drying oven. After drying, exposure is performed through a step tablet (Kodak No. 2) using an exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp (short arc lamp), and development (30 ° C., 0.2 MPa, 1 wt% Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution) is performed at 60. When the pattern of the step tablet remaining at the second time was 7 steps, the optimum exposure amount was set.
- thermosetting resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were applied on a solid copper substrate by screen printing so that the film thickness after drying was about 25 ⁇ m, and dried at 80 ° C. with hot air circulation Dry in an oven for 30 minutes. After drying, development was performed with a 1 wt% Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution, and the time until the dried coating film was removed was measured with a stopwatch.
- a circuit pattern substrate having a line / space of 300/300 ⁇ m and a copper thickness of 35 ⁇ m was applied to the photocurable / thermosetting resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples by buffing, washing with water, drying and then applying by screen printing. And dried for 30 minutes in a hot air circulation drying oven at 80 ° C. After drying, exposure was performed using an exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp. For the exposure pattern, a negative was used to draw a 20/30/40/50/60/70/80/90/100 ⁇ m line in the space. The active energy ray was irradiated so that the exposure amount became the optimal exposure amount of the photosensitive resin composition.
- a 1 wt% Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution at 30 ° C. was developed for 60 seconds under the condition of a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa, and cured at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a cured coating film. It determined using the optical microscope which adjusted the minimum residual line of the cured coating film of the obtained photosensitive resin composition for solder resists 200 times, and made this resolution.
- compositions of the above Examples and Comparative Examples are applied onto the patterned copper foil substrate by screen printing, dried at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes, and allowed to cool to room temperature.
- This substrate is exposed to a solder resist pattern at an optimal exposure amount using an exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp (short arc lamp), and developed with a 1 wt% Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution at 30 ° C. for 60 seconds under a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa. And a resist pattern was obtained.
- This substrate was irradiated with ultraviolet rays under a condition of an integrated exposure amount of 1000 mJ / cm 2 in a UV conveyor furnace, and then cured by heating at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes.
- the characteristics of the obtained printed circuit board (evaluation board) were evaluated as follows.
- ⁇ Electroless gold plating resistance> Using commercially available electroless nickel plating bath and electroless gold plating bath, plating is performed under the conditions of nickel 0.5 ⁇ m and gold 0.03 ⁇ m, and the tape peeling causes the presence or absence of resist layer peeling or plating penetration. After evaluating the presence or absence, the presence or absence of peeling of the resist layer was evaluated by tape peeling. The judgment criteria are as follows. A: No soaking or peeling is observed. ⁇ : Slight penetration is confirmed after plating, but does not peel off after tape peeling. ⁇ : Slight penetration after plating and peeling after tape peel. X: There is peeling after plating.
- ⁇ Alkali resistance> The evaluation substrate was immersed in a 10 wt% NaOH aqueous solution at room temperature for 30 minutes, and soaking, dissolution of the coating film, and peeling by tape beer were confirmed. The judgment criteria are as follows. ⁇ : No soaking, melting or peeling. ⁇ : Slight penetration, dissolution or peeling is confirmed. X: Significant infiltration, dissolution or peeling.
- An alkali-developable composition using a photosensitive urethane resin (urethane acrylate) obtained by using the above-described polyol as a polyol component in the synthesis of a photosensitive resin into which a photosensitive group has been introduced or a urethane resin has heat resistance, Excellent electroless gold plating, alkali resistance, and developability.
- the load on the environment can be reduced, and as an alkali developable photosensitive resin composition, especially as a solder resist It was found useful.
- the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention or its dry film can be advantageously applied to the formation of a cured film such as a solder resist of a printed wiring board or a flexible printed wiring board.
Abstract
Description
例えば、プリント配線板用組成物の難燃材料のノンハロゲン化については、これまでも種々検討が行われている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。しかし、環境問題への関心の高まりから、更なる環境への配慮を求められている。 In recent years, from the viewpoint of environmental problems, printed wiring boards used for electronic devices have been required to use environmentally friendly materials. For example, due to the social problem of the generation of harmful gases such as dioxins during incineration, flame retardant materials and coloring materials used for prepregs, solder resist films, etc., have been changed from conventional halogen-containing systems such as bromine to non-halogen systems. Conversion is required.
For example, various studies have been made on non-halogenation of a flame retardant material of a printed wiring board composition (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, due to growing interest in environmental issues, further consideration for the environment is required.
また、近年、プリント配線板の最外層に形成されているソルダーレジスト膜のパターンの微細化に伴い、パターン形成にフォトリソグラフィー法が用いられている。このとき、マスクパターンを介して活性エネルギー線を照射することによりパターンを形成するため、ソルダーレジスト膜を形成するための樹脂組成物には、さらに光硬化性が要求される。そこで、このような感光性の樹脂組成物において、環境に配慮したノンハロゲンタイプのものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
このように、プリント配線板用樹脂組成物においては、環境への配慮と特性の維持向上の両立が求められている。 On the other hand, since a printed wiring board is used for an electronic device, insulation is required. In addition, heat resistance is required because an electronic component is attached to the interlayer resin insulation layer of the printed wiring board at a high temperature.
In recent years, with the miniaturization of the pattern of the solder resist film formed on the outermost layer of the printed wiring board, a photolithography method is used for pattern formation. At this time, since the pattern is formed by irradiating active energy rays through the mask pattern, the resin composition for forming the solder resist film is further required to have photocurability. Therefore, among such photosensitive resin compositions, a non-halogen type in consideration of the environment has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 2).
Thus, in the resin composition for printed wiring boards, both consideration for the environment and maintenance and improvement of characteristics are required.
さらに本発明の目的は、このような感光性樹脂組成物を用いることによって得られる上記のような諸特性に優れたドライフィルム及び硬化物、並びに該ドライフィルムや硬化物によりソルダーレジスト等の硬化皮膜が形成されてなるプリント配線板を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the prior art as described above, and has high sensitivity, excellent solder heat resistance, electroless gold plating resistance, moisture resistance, electrical insulation, etc., and has an alkali developability in consideration of environmental problems. It aims at providing the photosensitive resin composition.
Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a dry film and a cured product excellent in various properties as described above obtained by using such a photosensitive resin composition, and a cured film such as a solder resist using the dry film and the cured product. It is in providing the printed wiring board formed by.
好適な態様においては、上記樹脂(A)は、ポリオール、カルボキシル基含有樹脂、又はエチレン性不飽和基を有する感光性樹脂であり、特に(a)回収されたポリエステルを(b)1分子中に2個以上の水酸基を有するポリオールで解重合させて得られるポリオール、又は解重合の前、同時もしくは後に(c)多塩基酸もしくはその無水物を反応させて得られるカルボキシル基含有樹脂、該カルボキシル基含有樹脂に(メタ)アクリル酸及びその誘導体等の酸もしくはアルコールと反応し得る官能基とエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物(d)を反応させて得られる(メタ)アクリレート系感光性樹脂、又は回収されたポリエステル(a)をポリオール(b)で解重合させた後、(メタ)アクリル酸及びその誘導体等の酸もしくはアルコールと反応し得る官能基とエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物(d)を反応させて得られる(メタ)アクリレート系感光性樹脂、あるいは該(メタ)アクリレート系感光性樹脂にさらに多塩基酸もしくはその無水物(c)を反応させて得られるカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂などであることが好ましく、さらに上記樹脂(A)以外のカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂(C)を含むことが好ましい。
好適な態様においては、さらに熱硬化性成分(D)を含有し、好ましくはさらに着色剤(E)を含有する。このような感光性樹脂組成物、特に熱硬化性成分(D)を含有する光硬化性・熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、ソルダーレジストとして好適に用いることができる。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, an alkali-developable photosensitive resin comprising (A) a resin made from recovered polyester as a raw material, and (B) a photopolymerization initiator. A composition is provided.
In a preferred embodiment, the resin (A) is a polyol, a carboxyl group-containing resin, or a photosensitive resin having an ethylenically unsaturated group. In particular, (a) the recovered polyester is (b) in one molecule. A polyol obtained by depolymerization with a polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups, or (c) a carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by reacting a polybasic acid or its anhydride before, simultaneously with or after depolymerization, the carboxyl group A (meth) acrylate photosensitive resin obtained by reacting a compound (d) having an ethylenically unsaturated group with a functional group capable of reacting with an acid or alcohol such as (meth) acrylic acid and derivatives thereof, or After the recovered polyester (a) is depolymerized with the polyol (b), an acid or alcohol such as (meth) acrylic acid and its derivatives A (meth) acrylate-based photosensitive resin obtained by reacting a functional group capable of reacting with a compound (d) having an ethylenically unsaturated group, or a polybasic acid or its (meth) acrylate-based photosensitive resin It is preferably a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by reacting the anhydride (c), and further preferably includes a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) other than the resin (A).
In a preferred embodiment, it further contains a thermosetting component (D), and preferably further contains a colorant (E). Such a photosensitive resin composition, particularly a photocurable / thermosetting resin composition containing a thermosetting component (D), can be suitably used as a solder resist.
さらに本発明によれば、前記感光性樹脂組成物又はドライフィルムをパターン状に光硬化させた後、熱硬化して得られる硬化皮膜を有することを特徴とするプリント配線板も提供される。 Further, according to the present invention, the photosensitive resin composition can be obtained by curing a photocurable dry film obtained by applying and drying the photosensitive resin composition on the film, or the photosensitive resin composition or the dry film. There are also provided a cured product, particularly a cured product obtained by photocuring on copper, and a cured product obtained by photocuring in a pattern.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is also provided a printed wiring board having a cured film obtained by photocuring the photosensitive resin composition or dry film in a pattern and then thermally curing.
従って、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、プリント配線板やフレキシブルプリント配線板のソルダーレジスト等の硬化皮膜の形成に有利に適用できる。 Since the alkali-developable photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (A) a resin made from recovered polyester and (B) a photopolymerization initiator, it can contribute to effective utilization of resources. Further, the depolymerized product obtained by depolymerizing the recovered polyester (a) with the polyol (b) has a high carbon ratio derived from the polyester, and the polybasic acid or its anhydride (c) before, simultaneously with or after the depolymerization. Functional group capable of reacting with acid or alcohol such as (meth) acrylic acid and its derivatives after depolymerizing the recovered polyester (a) with polyol (b) And a (meth) acrylate photosensitive resin obtained by reacting a compound (d) having an ethylenically unsaturated group, or a polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof (c) further added to the (meth) acrylate photosensitive resin. Since it can be suitably used for the synthesis of a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by the reaction, the recycled resin utilization rate is increased and recovered. Terephthalic acid depolymerization product in polyester, can contribute soldering heat resistance of the dry coating film of the photosensitive resin composition, an electroless gold plating resistance, moisture resistance, electrical insulating properties and the like. Furthermore, when it contains the carboxyl group-containing resin or the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin, and preferably further contains a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) other than these, it is photosensitive and alkali-developable. Further, preferably by further containing a thermosetting resin (D), a cured film having further excellent solder heat resistance, electroless gold plating resistance, moisture resistance, electrical insulation and the like can be formed.
Therefore, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be advantageously applied to the formation of a cured film such as a solder resist of a printed wiring board or a flexible printed wiring board.
本発明者らの研究によれば、回収されたポリエステルを原料とする樹脂(A)を含有することにより、環境への配慮を実現するとともに、回収されたポリエステルの解重合物中のジカルボン酸成分、特にポリエチレンテレフタレートの場合、構造中に含まれるテレフタル酸成分が、感光性樹脂組成物の乾燥塗膜のはんだ耐熱性、無電解金めっき耐性、耐湿性、電気絶縁性等に寄与できることを見出した。これは、回収されたポリエステルの欠点とされていた分子量の低下による機械的強度低下の側面を、機械的強度が必要とされない感光性樹脂組成物中に使用することで解決する有効な手段である。 As described above, the characteristic of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is that the resin (A) using the recovered polyester as a raw material is used.
According to the research of the present inventors, by containing the resin (A) made from the recovered polyester as a raw material, environmental consideration is realized, and the dicarboxylic acid component in the recovered polyester depolymerized product In particular, in the case of polyethylene terephthalate, the terephthalic acid component contained in the structure was found to contribute to the solder heat resistance, electroless gold plating resistance, moisture resistance, electrical insulation, etc. of the dry coating film of the photosensitive resin composition. . This is an effective means for solving the problem of reduced mechanical strength due to the decrease in molecular weight, which has been regarded as a drawback of the recovered polyester, by using it in a photosensitive resin composition that does not require mechanical strength. .
まず、前記回収されたポリエステルを原料とする樹脂(A)としては、回収されたポリエステルを従来公知の方法で解重合させた解重合物から得られる各種樹脂を用いることができるが、好ましくは以下のような樹脂が挙げられる。
(A-1)回収されたポリエステル(a)をポリオール(b)で解重合させて得られるポリオール。(尚、解重合によりポリエステルのポリオール成分とジカルボン酸成分が生成し、これらの混合物が得られるが、ジカルボン酸成分が混合したままの混合物であってかまわない。)
(A-2)上記解重合の前、同時もしくは後に多塩基酸もしくはその無水物(c)を反応させて得られるカルボキシル基含有樹脂。
(A-3)上記ポリオール(A-1)に、(メタ)アクリル酸及びその誘導体等の酸もしくはアルコールと反応し得る官能基とエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物(d)を反応させて得られる(メタ)アクリレート系感光性樹脂。
(A-4)上記カルボキシル基含有樹脂(A-2)のカルボキシル基に、(メタ)アクリル酸やその誘導体等の酸もしくはアルコールと反応し得る官能基とエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物(d)を部分的に又は完全に反応させて得られる(メタ)アクリレート系感光性樹脂(部分的に反応させた場合、カルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂)。
(A-5)上記(メタ)アクリレート系感光性樹脂(A-3)に、さらに多塩基酸もしくはその無水物(c)を反応させて得られるカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂。
(A-6)後述するようなジイソシアネートと、ポリオール化合物と、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート等の分子中に1つの水酸基と1つ以上の(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物との重付加反応により、末端(メタ)アクリル化した感光性ウレタン樹脂の合成の際に、上記ポリオール化合物として、回収されたポリエステル(a)をポリオール(b)で解重合させて得られるポリオール(A-1)を用いた感光性ウレタン樹脂。
(A-7)後述するようなカルボキシル基含有ウレタン樹脂又はカルボキシル基含有感光性ウレタン樹脂の合成の際に、ポリオール化合物として、回収されたポリエステル(a)をポリオール(b)で解重合させて得られるポリオール(A-1)を用いたカルボキシル基含有ウレタン樹脂又はカルボキシル基含有感光性ウレタン樹脂。
なお、本明細書において、(メタ)アクリレートとは、アクリレート、メタクリレート及びそれらの混合物を総称する用語であり、(メタ)アクリル酸や(メタ)アクリレート系等の他の類似の表現についても同様である。 Hereafter, the structural component of the photosensitive resin composition of this invention is demonstrated in detail.
First, as the resin (A) using the recovered polyester as a raw material, various resins obtained from a depolymerized product obtained by depolymerizing the recovered polyester by a conventionally known method can be used. The resin like this is mentioned.
(A-1) A polyol obtained by depolymerizing the recovered polyester (a) with the polyol (b). (In addition, although the polyol component and dicarboxylic acid component of polyester generate | occur | produce by depolymerization and these mixtures are obtained, it is a mixture with the dicarboxylic acid components mixed.)
(A-2) A carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by reacting a polybasic acid or its anhydride (c) before, simultaneously with or after the depolymerization.
(A-3) Obtained by reacting the polyol (A-1) with a compound (d) having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a functional group capable of reacting with an acid or alcohol such as (meth) acrylic acid and its derivatives. (Meth) acrylate photosensitive resin.
(A-4) A compound (d) having a functional group capable of reacting with an acid or alcohol such as (meth) acrylic acid or a derivative thereof and an ethylenically unsaturated group on the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A-2) ) A (meth) acrylate-based photosensitive resin obtained by partially or completely reacting (when partially reacted, a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin).
(A-5) A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by further reacting the (meth) acrylate photosensitive resin (A-3) with a polybasic acid or its anhydride (c).
(A-6) By polyaddition reaction of a diisocyanate as described later, a polyol compound, and a compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more (meth) acryl groups in a molecule such as hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, In the synthesis of the terminal (meth) acrylated photosensitive urethane resin, the polyol (A-1) obtained by depolymerizing the recovered polyester (a) with the polyol (b) was used as the polyol compound. Photosensitive urethane resin.
(A-7) Obtained by depolymerizing the recovered polyester (a) with a polyol (b) as a polyol compound during the synthesis of a carboxyl group-containing urethane resin or a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin as described later. A carboxyl group-containing urethane resin or a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin using the polyol (A-1) obtained.
In this specification, (meth) acrylate is a term that collectively refers to acrylate, methacrylate, and mixtures thereof, and the same applies to other similar expressions such as (meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrylates. is there.
カルボキシル基とエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物(d)としては、1分子中に1個のカルボキシル基と1個以上のエチレン性不飽和基を有する不飽和モノカルボン酸であればよく、特に限定されない。具体的な例としては、例えば、アクリル酸、アクリル酸の2量体、メタクリル酸、β-スチリルアクリル酸、β-フルフリルアクリル酸、クロトン酸、α-シアノ桂皮酸、桂皮酸、(メタ)アクリル酸カプロラクトン付加物、及び飽和又は不飽和二塩基酸無水物と一分子中に1個の水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレート類とのハーフエステル化合物などが挙げられる。ハーフエステル化合物を製造するための水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレート類としては、例えばヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、フェニルグリシジル(メタ)アクリレートなどが挙げられる。ハーフエステル化合物を製造するための二塩基酸無水物としては、例えば無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸、無水フタル酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチルエンドメチレンテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸などが挙げられる。ここで特に好ましいのはアクリル酸、メタアクリル酸である。これら不飽和モノカルボン酸は単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。 Examples of the functional group capable of reacting with the acid or alcohol include a carboxyl group, an isocyanate group, and a hydroxyl group.
The compound (d) having a carboxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated group may be any unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having one carboxyl group and one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule, and is particularly limited. Not. Specific examples include acrylic acid, dimer of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, β-styrylacrylic acid, β-furfurylacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-cyanocinnamic acid, cinnamic acid, (meth) Examples include adducts of caprolactone with acrylic acid, and half ester compounds of saturated or unsaturated dibasic acid anhydrides and (meth) acrylates having one hydroxyl group in one molecule. Examples of (meth) acrylates having a hydroxyl group for producing a half ester compound include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, Examples include pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and phenylglycidyl (meth) acrylate. Examples of the dibasic acid anhydride for producing the half ester compound include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylendomethylenetetrahydro And phthalic anhydride. Particularly preferred here are acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. These unsaturated monocarboxylic acids can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
R2は、フェニル基(炭素数1~6のアルキル基、フェニル基もしくはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい)、炭素数1~20のアルキル基(1個以上の水酸基で置換されていてもよく、アルキル鎖の中間に1個以上の酸素原子を有していてもよい)、炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~20のアルカノイル基又はベンゾイル基(炭素数が1~6のアルキル基もしくはフェニル基で置換されていてもよい)を表し、
R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数1~12のアルキル基又はアリールアルキル基を表し、
R5及びR6は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、又は2つが結合した環状アルキルエーテル基を表し、
R7及びR8は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数1~10の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロペンチル基、アリール基、又はハロゲン原子、アルキル基もしくはアルコキシ基で置換されたアリール基を表し、但し、R7及びR8の一方は、R-C(=O)-基(ここでRは、炭素数1~20の炭化水素基)を表してもよい。 Next, the photopolymerization initiator (B) has an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (B1) having a group represented by the following general formula (I) and a group represented by the following general formula (II). One or more selected from the group consisting of an α-aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator (B2) and / or an acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator (B3) having a group represented by the following formula (III) It is preferable to use a photopolymerization initiator.
R 2 represents a phenyl group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (which may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups). It may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzoyl group (having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) Which may be substituted with an alkyl group or a phenyl group of
R 3 and R 4 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylalkyl group,
R 5 and R 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl ether group in which two are bonded,
R 7 and R 8 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, an aryl group, or an aryl substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group And one of R 7 and R 8 may represent an R—C (═O) — group (where R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms).
R10、R12は、それぞれ独立に、フェニル基(炭素数1~6のアルキル基、フェニル基もしくはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい)、炭素数1~20のアルキル基(1個以上の水酸基で置換されていてもよく、アルキル鎖の中間に1個以上の酸素原子を有していてもよい)、炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~20のアルカノイル基又はベンゾイル基(炭素数が1~6のアルキル基もしくはフェニル基で置換されていてもよい)を表し、
R11は、水素原子、フェニル基(炭素数1~6のアルキル基、フェニル基もしくはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい)、炭素数1~20のアルキル基(1個以上の水酸基で置換されていてもよく、アルキル鎖の中間に1個以上の酸素原子を有していてもよい)、炭素数5~8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~20のアルカノイル基又はベンゾイル基(炭素数が1~6のアルキル基もしくはフェニル基で置換されていてもよい)を表す。
R 10 and R 12 are each independently a phenyl group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (one or more Which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group and may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzoyl group (Which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group),
R 11 is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups). And may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzoyl group (having a carbon number). Optionally substituted with 1 to 6 alkyl groups or phenyl groups.
R15、R16、R17及びR18は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数1~6のアルキル基を表し、
Mは、O、S又はNHを表し、
m及びpは、それぞれ独立に0~5の整数を表す。
R 15 , R 16 , R 17 and R 18 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
M represents O, S or NH;
m and p each independently represents an integer of 0 to 5.
なお、前記式(I)で表される基を有するオキシムエステル系光重合開始剤の場合、その配合量は、カルボキシル基含有樹脂(A,C)100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.01~20質量部、より好ましくは0.01~5質量部の範囲が望ましい。 The blending amount of such a photopolymerization initiator (B) is 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C) (the total amount when two or more carboxyl group-containing resins are used, the same applies hereinafter). The range of 0.01 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass is appropriate. When the blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator (B) is less than 0.01 part by mass, the photocurability on copper is insufficient, and the coating film peels off or the coating properties such as chemical resistance deteriorate. Therefore, it is not preferable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 30 parts by mass, light absorption on the surface of the solder resist coating film of the photopolymerization initiator (B) becomes violent and the deep curability tends to decrease, which is not preferable.
In the case of the oxime ester photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the formula (I), the blending amount is preferably 0.01 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C). The range of -20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01-5 parts by mass is desirable.
アセトフェノン化合物の具体例を挙げると、例えば、アセトフェノン、2,2-ジメトキシ-2-フェニルアセトフェノン、2,2-ジエトキシ-2-フェニルアセトフェノン、1,1-ジクロロアセトフェノンである。 Specific examples of the benzoin compound include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, and benzoin isopropyl ether.
Specific examples of the acetophenone compound include acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, and 1,1-dichloroacetophenone.
チオキサントン化合物の具体例を挙げると、例えば、2,4-ジメチルチオキサントン、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン、2,4-ジイソプロピルチオキサントンである。 Specific examples of the anthraquinone compound include 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-t-butylanthraquinone, and 1-chloroanthraquinone.
Specific examples of the thioxanthone compound include, for example, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, and 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone.
ベンゾフェノン化合物の具体例を挙げると、例えば、ベンゾフェノン、4-ベンゾイルジフェニルスルフィド、4-ベンゾイル-4’-メチルジフェニルスルフィド、4-ベンゾイル-4’-エチルジフェニルスルフィド、4-ベンゾイル-4’-プロピルジフェニルスルフィドである。 Specific examples of the ketal compound include acetophenone dimethyl ketal and benzyl dimethyl ketal.
Specific examples of the benzophenone compound include, for example, benzophenone, 4-benzoyldiphenyl sulfide, 4-benzoyl-4′-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 4-benzoyl-4′-ethyldiphenyl sulfide, 4-benzoyl-4′-propyldiphenyl. Sulfide.
このようなチオキサントン化合物の配合量としては、カルボキシル基含有樹脂(A,C)100質量部に対して、好ましくは20質量部以下、より好ましくは10質量部以下の割合が適当である。チオキサントン化合物の配合量が多すぎると、厚膜硬化性が低下して、製品のコストアップに繋がるので、好ましくない。 Among the above-mentioned compounds, thioxanthone compounds and tertiary amine compounds are preferable. The composition of the present invention preferably contains a thioxanthone compound from the viewpoint of deep curable properties. Among them, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone A thioxanthone compound such as
The amount of such a thioxanthone compound is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C). If the amount of the thioxanthone compound is too large, the thick film curability is lowered and the cost of the product is increased, which is not preferable.
このような光重合開始剤、光開始助剤、増感剤及び連鎖移動剤の総量は、カルボキシル基含有樹脂(A,C)100質量部に対して35質量部以下となる範囲であることが好ましい。35質量部を超えると、これらの光吸収により深部硬化性が低下する傾向にある。 These photopolymerization initiators, photoinitiator assistants, sensitizers and chain transfer agents can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
The total amount of such photopolymerization initiator, photoinitiator assistant, sensitizer and chain transfer agent may be in a range of 35 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A, C). preferable. When it exceeds 35 parts by mass, the deep curability tends to decrease due to light absorption.
(1)(メタ)アクリル酸等の不飽和カルボン酸と、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、低級アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチレン等の不飽和基含有化合物との共重合により得られるカルボキシル基含有樹脂に分子中に1つ以上のエチレン性不飽和基と1つのエポキシ基を有する化合物を反応させてなるカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂。
(2)脂肪族ジイソシアネート、分岐脂肪族ジイソシアネート、脂環式ジイソシアネート、芳香族ジイソシアネート等のジイソシアネートと、ジメチロールプロピオン酸、ジメチロールブタン酸等のカルボキシル基含有ジアルコール化合物及びポリカーボネート系ポリオール、ポリエーテル系ポリオール、ポリエステル系ポリオール、ポリオレフィン系ポリオール、アクリル系ポリオール、ビスフェノールA系アルキレンオキシド付加体ジオール、フェノール性ヒドロキシル基及びアルコール性ヒドロキシル基を有する化合物等のジオール化合物の重付加反応によるカルボキシル基含有ウレタン樹脂の合成中に、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート等の分子中に1つの水酸基と1つ以上の(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物を加え、末端(メタ)アクリル化したカルボキシル基含有感光性ウレタン樹脂。
(3)ジイソシアネートと、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、水添ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂、ビキシレノール型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェノール型エポキシ樹脂等の2官能エポキシ樹脂の(メタ)アクリレートもしくはその部分酸無水物変性物、カルボキシル基含有ジアルコール化合物及びジオール化合物の重付加反応によるカルボキシル基含有感光性ウレタン樹脂。
(4)前記(3)の樹脂の合成中に、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート等の分子中に1つの水酸基と1つ以上の(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物を加え、末端(メタ)アクリル化したカルボキシル基含有感光性ウレタン樹脂。
(5)前記(2)又は(3)の樹脂の合成中に、イソホロンジイソシアネートとペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレートの等モル反応物など、分子中に1つのイソシアネート基と1つ以上の(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物を加え末端(メタ)アクリル化したカルボキシル基含有感光性ウレタン樹脂。
(6)後述するような2官能又はそれ以上の多官能(固形)エポキシ樹脂に(メタ)アクリル酸を反応させ、側鎖に存在する水酸基に2塩基酸無水物を付加させたカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂。
(7)後述するような2官能(固形)エポキシ樹脂の水酸基をさらにエピクロロヒドリンでエポキシ化した多官能エポキシ樹脂に(メタ)アクリル酸を反応させ、生じた水酸基に2塩基酸無水物を付加させたカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂。
(8)ノボラックのごとき多官能フェノール化合物にエチレンオキサイドのごとき環状エーテル、プロピレンカーボネートのごとき環状カーボネートを付加させ、得られた水酸基を(メタ)アクリル酸で部分エステル化し、残りの水酸基に多塩基酸無水物を反応させたカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂。
(9)上記(1)~(8)の樹脂にさらに1分子中に1つのエポキシ基と1つ以上の(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物を付加してなるカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂。 Further, the photosensitive composition of the present invention is added with a conventionally known carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) for the purpose of imparting alkali developability and for the purpose of improving the photosensitivity, heat resistance and electrical characteristics. Also good. In particular, the ethylenically unsaturated double bond is preferably derived from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or derivatives thereof. As specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C), resins listed below (any of oligomers and polymers) may be preferable.
(1) A carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by copolymerization of an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth) acrylic acid and an unsaturated group-containing compound such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, lower alkyl (meth) acrylate, and isobutylene. A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by reacting a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups and one epoxy group in a molecule.
(2) Diisocyanates such as aliphatic diisocyanates, branched aliphatic diisocyanates, alicyclic diisocyanates, aromatic diisocyanates, carboxyl group-containing dialcohol compounds such as dimethylolpropionic acid and dimethylolbutanoic acid, polycarbonate polyols, polyethers Of a carboxyl group-containing urethane resin by a polyaddition reaction of a diol compound such as a polyol, a polyester-based polyol, a polyolefin-based polyol, an acrylic polyol, a bisphenol A-based alkylene oxide adduct diol, a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alcoholic hydroxyl group During the synthesis, a compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more (meth) acryl groups in a molecule such as hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is added. (Meth) acrylated carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin.
(3) Diisocyanate and bifunctional epoxy resin such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bixylenol type epoxy resin, biphenol type epoxy resin ( A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin obtained by a polyaddition reaction of (meth) acrylate or a partially acid anhydride-modified product thereof, a carboxyl group-containing dialcohol compound, and a diol compound.
(4) During the synthesis of the resin of (3) above, a compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more (meth) acrylic groups in a molecule such as hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is added, and terminal (meth) acrylated Carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin.
(5) During the synthesis of the resin of the above (2) or (3), one isocyanate group and one or more (meth) acryl groups are introduced into the molecule, such as an equimolar reaction product of isophorone diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate. A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin obtained by adding a compound having a terminal (meth) acrylate.
(6) Carboxyl group-containing photosensitivity in which (meth) acrylic acid is reacted with a bifunctional or higher polyfunctional (solid) epoxy resin as described later and a dibasic acid anhydride is added to the hydroxyl group present in the side chain. Resin.
(7) A polyfunctional epoxy resin obtained by epoxidizing a hydroxyl group of a bifunctional (solid) epoxy resin as described later with epichlorohydrin is reacted with (meth) acrylic acid, and a dibasic acid anhydride is added to the resulting hydroxyl group. Added carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin.
(8) A cyclic ether such as ethylene oxide or a cyclic carbonate such as propylene carbonate is added to a polyfunctional phenol compound such as novolak, and the resulting hydroxyl group is partially esterified with (meth) acrylic acid, and a polybasic acid is added to the remaining hydroxyl group. A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by reacting an anhydride.
(9) A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by adding a compound having one epoxy group and one or more (meth) acrylic groups in one molecule to the resins (1) to (8).
また、上記カルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂(C)の酸価は、40~200mgKOH/gの範囲であり、より好ましくは45~120mgKOH/gの範囲である。カルボキシル基含有樹脂の酸価が40mgKOH/g未満であるとアルカリ現像が困難となり、一方、200mgKOH/gを超えると現像液による露光部の溶解が進むために、必要以上にラインが痩せたり、場合によっては、露光部と未露光部の区別なく現像液で溶解剥離してしまい、正常なレジストパターンの描画が困難となるので好ましくない。 Since the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) as described above has a large number of free carboxyl groups in the side chain of the backbone polymer, development with a dilute aqueous alkali solution is possible.
The acid value of the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) is in the range of 40 to 200 mgKOH / g, more preferably in the range of 45 to 120 mgKOH / g. When the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing resin is less than 40 mgKOH / g, alkali development becomes difficult. On the other hand, when the acid value exceeds 200 mgKOH / g, dissolution of the exposed area by the developer proceeds and the line becomes thinner than necessary. Depending on the case, the exposed portion and the unexposed portion are not distinguished from each other by dissolution and peeling with a developer, which makes it difficult to draw a normal resist pattern.
これらカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂(C)は、前記列挙したものに限らず使用することができ、1種類でも複数種混合しても使用することができる。また、アルカリ現像性を向上させる目的で、従来公知の他のカルボキシル基含有樹脂を使用してもよい。 The amount of such a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) is 0 to 50% by mass, preferably 10 to 40% by mass in the total composition. When the amount of the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) is more than the above range, the amount of the desired recycled polyester is extremely small, which is not preferable.
These carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resins (C) are not limited to those listed above, and can be used singly or in combination. Further, for the purpose of improving alkali developability, other conventionally known carboxyl group-containing resins may be used.
ブロックイソシアネート化合物としては、イソシアネート化合物とイソシアネートブロック剤との付加反応生成物が用いられる。ブロック剤と反応し得るイソシアネート化合物としては、イソシアヌレート型、ビウレット型、アダクト型等が挙げられる。このイソシアネート化合物としては、例えば、芳香族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート又は脂環式ポリイソシアネートが用いられる。芳香族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環式ポリイソシアネートの具体例としては、先に例示したような化合物が挙げられる。 The blocked isocyanate group contained in the blocked isocyanate compound is a group in which the isocyanate group is protected by reaction with a blocking agent and temporarily deactivated. When heated to a predetermined temperature, the blocking agent is dissociated to produce isocyanate groups.
As the blocked isocyanate compound, an addition reaction product of an isocyanate compound and an isocyanate blocking agent is used. Examples of the isocyanate compound that can react with the blocking agent include isocyanurate type, biuret type, and adduct type. As this isocyanate compound, aromatic polyisocyanate, aliphatic polyisocyanate, or alicyclic polyisocyanate is used, for example. Specific examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate, aliphatic polyisocyanate, and alicyclic polyisocyanate include the compounds exemplified above.
上記の1分子中に2個以上のイソシアネート基、又はブロック化イソシアネート基を有する化合物は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 The blocked isocyanate compound may be commercially available, for example, Sumidur BL-3175, BL-4165, BL-1100, BL-1265, Death Module TPLS-2957, TPLS-2062, TPLS-2078, TPLS-2117. , Desmotherm 2170, Desmotherm 2265 (above, Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., trade name), Coronate 2512, Coronate 2513, Coronate 2520 (above, Nihon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., trade name), B-830, B-815, B- 846, B-870, B-874, B-882 (trade name, manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Company), TPA-B80E, 17B-60PX, E402-B80T (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp.). Sumijoules BL-3175 and BL-4265 are obtained using methyl ethyl oxime as a blocking agent.
The compounds having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
赤色着色剤としてはモノアゾ系、ジズアゾ系、アゾレーキ系、ベンズイミダゾロン系、ペリレン系、ジケトピロロピロール系、縮合アゾ系、アントラキノン系、キナクリドン系などがあり、具体的には下記のようなカラーインデックス(C.I.;ザ ソサイエティ オブ ダイヤーズ アンド カラリスツ(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)発行)番号が付されているものを挙げることができる。
モノアゾ系:Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 112, 114, 146, 147, 151, 170, 184, 187, 188, 193, 210, 245, 253, 258, 266, 267, 268, 269。
ジスアゾ系:Pigment Red 37, 38, 41。
モノアゾレーキ系:Pigment Red 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49:1, 49:2, 50:1, 52:1, 52:2, 53:1, 53:2, 57:1, 58:4, 63:1, 63:2, 64:1,68。
ベンズイミダゾロン系:Pigment Red 171、Pigment Red 175、Pigment Red 176、Pigment Red 185、Pigment Red 208。
ぺリレン系:Solvent Red 135、Solvent Red 179、Pigment Red 123、Pigment Red 149、Pigment Red 166、Pigment Red 178、Pigment Red 179、Pigment Red 190、Pigment Red 194、Pigment Red 224。
ジケトピロロピロール系:Pigment Red 254、Pigment Red 255、Pigment Red 264、Pigment Red 270、Pigment Red 272。
縮合アゾ系:Pigment Red 220、Pigment Red 144、Pigment Red 166、Pigment Red 214、Pigment Red 220、Pigment Red 221、Pigment Red 242。
アンスラキノン系:Pigment Red 168、Pigment Red 177、Pigment Red 216、Solvent Red 149、Solvent Red 150、Solvent Red 52、Solvent Red 207。
キナクリドン系:Pigment Red 122、Pigment Red 202、Pigment Red 206、Pigment Red 207、Pigment Red 209。 Red colorant (E-1):
Examples of red colorants include monoazo, diazo, azo lake, benzimidazolone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, condensed azo, anthraquinone, and quinacridone. The index (CI; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colorists) number may be mentioned.
Monoazo: Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 112, 114, 146, 147, 151 , 170, 184, 187, 188, 193, 210, 245, 253, 258, 266, 267, 268, 269.
Disazo: Pigment Red 37, 38, 41.
Monoazo lakes: Pigment Red 48: 1, 48: 2, 48: 3, 48: 4, 49: 1, 49: 2, 50: 1, 52: 1, 52: 2, 53: 1, 53: 2, 57 : 1, 58: 4, 63: 1, 63: 2, 64: 1,68.
Benzimidazolone series: Pigment Red 171, Pigment Red 175, Pigment Red 176, Pigment Red 185, Pigment Red 208.
Perylene series: Solvent Red 135, Solvent Red 179, Pigment Red 123, Pigment Red 149, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 178, Pigment Red 179, Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 194, Pigment Red 224.
Diketopyrrolopyrrole series: Pigment Red 254, Pigment Red 255, Pigment Red 264, Pigment Red 270, Pigment Red 272.
Condensed azo series: Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 214, Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 221 and Pigment Red 242.
Anthraquinone series: Pigment Red 168, Pigment Red 177, Pigment Red 216, Solvent Red 149, Solvent Red 150, Solvent Red 52, Solvent Red 207.
Kinacridone series: Pigment Red 122, Pigment Red 202, Pigment Red 206, Pigment Red 207, Pigment Red 209.
青色着色剤としてはフタロシアニン系、アントラキノン系があり、顔料系はピグメント(Pigment)に分類されている化合物、具体的には以下のものが挙げられる:Pigment Blue 15、Pigment Blue 15:1、Pigment Blue 15:2、Pigment Blue 15:3、Pigment Blue 15:4、Pigment Blue 15:6、Pigment Blue 16、Pigment Blue 60。
染料系としては、Solvent Blue 35、Solvent Blue 63、Solvent Blue 68、Solvent Blue 70、Solvent Blue 83、Solvent Blue 87、Solvent Blue 94、Solvent Blue 97、Solvent Blue 122、Solvent Blue 136、Solvent Blue 67、Solvent Blue 70等を使用することができる。上記以外にも、金属置換もしくは無置換のフタロシアニン化合物も使用することができる。 Blue colorant (E-2):
Blue colorants include phthalocyanine and anthraquinone, and pigments include compounds classified as Pigment, specifically: Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15: 1, Pigment Blue 15: 2, Pigment Blue 15: 3, Pigment Blue 15: 4, Pigment Blue 15: 6, Pigment Blue 16, Pigment Blue 60.
The dye systems include Solvent Blue 35, Solvent Blue 63, Solvent Blue 68, Solvent Blue 70, Solvent Blue 83, Solvent Blue 87, Solvent Blue 94, Solvent Blue 97, Solvent Blue 122, Solvent Blue 136, Solvent Blue 67, Solvent Blue 70 etc. can be used. In addition to the above, a metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compound can also be used.
緑色着色剤としては、同様にフタロシアニン系、アントラキノン系、ペリレン系があり、具体的にはPigment Green 7、Pigment Green 36、Solvent Green 3、Solvent Green 5、Solvent Green 20、Solvent Green 28等を使用することができる。上記以外にも、金属置換もしくは無置換のフタロシアニン化合物も使用することができる。 Green colorant (E-3):
Similarly, green colorants include phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, and perylene. Specifically, Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, Solvent Green 3, Solvent Green 5, Solvent Green 20, Solvent Green 28, etc. are used. be able to. In addition to the above, a metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compound can also be used.
黄色着色剤としてはモノアゾ系、ジスアゾ系、縮合アゾ系、ベンズイミダゾロン系、イソインドリノン系、アントラキノン系等があり、具体的には以下のものが挙げられる。
アントラキノン系:Solvent Yellow 163、Pigment Yellow 24、Pigment Yellow 108、Pigment Yellow 193、Pigment Yellow 147、Pigment Yellow 199、Pigment Yellow 202。
イソインドリノン系:Pigment Yellow 110、Pigment Yellow 109、Pigment Yellow 139、Pigment Yellow 179、Pigment Yellow 185。
縮合アゾ系:Pigment Yellow 93、Pigment Yellow 94、Pigment Yellow 95、Pigment Yellow 128、Pigment Yellow 155、Pigment Yellow 166、Pigment Yellow 180。
ベンズイミダゾロン系:Pigment Yellow 120、Pigment Yellow 151、Pigment Yellow 154、Pigment Yellow 156、Pigment Yellow 175、Pigment Yellow 181。
モノアゾ系:Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 61, 62, 62:1, 65, 73, 74, 75, 97, 100, 104, 105, 111, 116, 167, 168, 169, 182, 183。
ジスアゾ系:Pigment Yellow 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 55, 63, 81, 83, 87, 126, 127, 152, 170, 172, 174, 176, 188, 198。 Yellow colorant (E-4):
Examples of yellow colorants include monoazo, disazo, condensed azo, benzimidazolone, isoindolinone, anthraquinone, and the like.
Anthraquinone series: Solvent Yellow 163, Pigment Yellow 24, Pigment Yellow 108, Pigment Yellow 193, Pigment Yellow 147, Pigment Yellow 199, Pigment Yellow 202.
Isoindolinone type: Pigment Yellow 110, Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment Yellow 139, Pigment Yellow 179, Pigment Yellow 185.
Condensed azo series: Pigment Yellow 93, Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95, Pigment Yellow 128, Pigment Yellow 155, Pigment Yellow 166, Pigment Yellow 180.
Benzimidazolone series: Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 154, Pigment Yellow 156, Pigment Yellow 175, Pigment Yellow 181.
Monoazo: Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 61, 62, 62: 1, 65, 73, 74, 75, 97, 100, 104, 105, 111, 116 , 167, 168, 169, 182, 183.
Disazo: Pigment Yellow 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 55, 63, 81, 83, 87, 126, 127, 152, 170, 172, 174, 176, 188, 198.
具体的に例示すれば、Pigment Violet 19、23、29、32、36、38、42、Solvent Violet 13、36、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ1、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ5、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ13、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ14、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ16、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ17、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ24、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ34、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ36、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ38、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ40、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ43、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ46、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ49、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ51、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ61、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ63、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ64、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ71、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ73、C.I.ピグメントブラウン23、C.I.ピグメントブラウン25、C.I.ピグメントブラック1、C.I.ピグメントブラック7等がある。 In addition, for the purpose of adjusting the color tone, a colorant such as purple, orange, brown, or black may be added.
Specifically, Pigment Violet 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38, 42, Solvent Violet 13, 36, CI Pigment Orange 1, CI Pigment Orange 5, CI Pigment Orange 13, CI Pigment Orange 14, CI CI Pigment Orange 16, CI Pigment Orange 17, CI Pigment Orange 24, CI Pigment Orange 34, CI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 38, CI Pigment Orange 40, CI Pigment Orange 43, CI Pigment Orange 46, CI Pigment Orange 49, CI CI Pigment Orange 51, CI Pigment Orange 61, CI Pigment Orange 63, CI Pigment Orange 64, CI Pigment Orange 71, CI Pigment Orange 73, CI Pigment Brown 23, CI Pigment Brown 25, CI Pigment Black 1, CI Pigment Black And the like.
上記の酸化防止剤は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 The peroxide decomposing agent may be a commercially available one, for example, ADK STAB TPP (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.), Mark AO-412S (trade name, manufactured by Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd.), Sumilizer TPS (Sumitomo Chemical) Company name, product name).
Said antioxidant can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
上記の紫外線吸収剤は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができ、前記酸化防止剤と併用することで本発明の感光性樹脂組成物より得られる成形物の安定化が図れる。 Ultraviolet absorbers may be commercially available, for example, TINUVIN PS, TINUVIN 99-2, TINUVIN 109, TINUVIN 384-2, TINUVIN 900, TINUVIN 928, TINUVIN 1130, TINUVIN 400, TINUVIN 405, TINUVIN 460, TINUVIN 479 (above, manufactured by Ciba Japan, trade name) and the like.
Said ultraviolet absorber can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types, By using together with the said antioxidant, the molding obtained from the photosensitive resin composition of this invention can be stabilized. I can plan.
このような有機溶剤としては、ケトン類、芳香族炭化水素類、グリコールエーテル類、グリコールエーテルアセテート類、エステル類、アルコール類、脂肪族炭化水素、石油系溶剤などを挙げることができる。より具体的には、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類;トルエン、キシレン、テトラメチルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素類;セロソルブ、メチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ、カルビトール、メチルカルビトール、ブチルカルビトール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールジエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル類;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールブチルエーテルアセテートなどのエステル類;エタノール、プロパノール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール等のアルコール類;オクタン、デカン等の脂肪族炭化水素;石油エーテル、石油ナフサ、水添石油ナフサ、ソルベントナフサ等の石油系溶剤などである。このような有機溶剤は、単独で又は2種以上の混合物として用いられる。 Furthermore, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention uses an organic solvent for the synthesis of the carboxyl group-containing resin (B) and the preparation of the composition, or for adjusting the viscosity for application to a substrate or a carrier film. be able to.
Examples of such organic solvents include ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, esters, alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, petroleum solvents, and the like. More specifically, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and tetramethylbenzene; cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, carbitol, methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl Glycol ethers such as ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate , Esters such as propylene glycol butyl ether acetate; ethanol, propano , Ethylene glycol, alcohols such as propylene glycol; octane, aliphatic hydrocarbons decane; petroleum ether is petroleum naphtha, hydrogenated petroleum naphtha, and petroleum solvents such as solvent naphtha. Such organic solvents are used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
上記活性エネルギー線照射に用いられる露光機としては、直接描画装置(例えばコンピューターからのCADデータにより直接レーザーで画像を描くレーザーダイレクトイメージング装置)、メタルハライドランプを搭載した露光機、(超)高圧水銀ランプを搭載した露光機、水銀ショートアークランプを搭載した露光機、もしくは(超)高圧水銀ランプなどの紫外線ランプを使用した直接描画装置を用いることができる。活性エネルギー線としては、最大波長が350~410nmの範囲にあるレーザー光を用いていればガスレーザー、固体レーザーどちらでもよい。また、その露光量は膜厚等によって異なるが、一般には5~200mJ/cm2、好ましくは5~100mJ/cm2、さらに好ましくは5~50mJ/cm2の範囲内とすることができる。上記直接描画装置としては、例えば日本オルボテック社製、ペンタックス社製等のものを使用することができ、最大波長が350~410nmのレーザー光を発振する装置であればいずれの装置を用いてもよい。 After applying the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention and evaporating and drying as follows, the obtained coating film is exposed (irradiated with active energy rays). In the coating film, the exposed portion (the portion irradiated by the active energy ray) is cured.
As the exposure apparatus used for the active energy ray irradiation, a direct drawing apparatus (for example, a laser direct imaging apparatus that directly draws an image with a laser using CAD data from a computer), an exposure apparatus equipped with a metal halide lamp, and an (ultra) high pressure mercury lamp. , An exposure machine equipped with a mercury short arc lamp, or a direct drawing apparatus using an ultraviolet lamp such as a (super) high pressure mercury lamp. As the active energy ray, either a gas laser or a solid laser may be used as long as laser light having a maximum wavelength in the range of 350 to 410 nm is used. The exposure amount varies depending on the film thickness and the like, but can be generally in the range of 5 to 200 mJ / cm 2 , preferably 5 to 100 mJ / cm 2 , more preferably 5 to 50 mJ / cm 2 . As the direct drawing apparatus, for example, those manufactured by Nippon Orbotech, Pentax, etc. can be used, and any apparatus may be used as long as it oscillates laser light having a maximum wavelength of 350 to 410 nm. .
ソルダーレジスト層は、アルカリ現像性感光性樹脂組成物をブレードコーター、リップコーター、コンマコーター、フィルムコーター等でキャリアフィルム又はカバーフィルムに10~150μmの厚さで均一に塗布し乾燥して形成される。
カバーフィルムとしては、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム等を使用することができるが、ソルダーレジスト層との接着力が、キャリアフィルムよりも小さいものが良い。 As the carrier film, a thermoplastic film such as a polyester film having a thickness of 2 to 150 μm is used.
The solder resist layer is formed by uniformly applying an alkali-developable photosensitive resin composition to a carrier film or cover film with a thickness of 10 to 150 μm using a blade coater, lip coater, comma coater, film coater, and the like, and then drying. .
As the cover film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, or the like can be used, but a cover film having a smaller adhesive force than the solder resist layer is preferable.
攪拌機、窒素導入管、冷却管を取り付けた500ミリリットルの四口丸底セパラブルラスコにIV値0.6~0.7のリサイクルPETフレーク192部を仕込み、フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気とした後、300℃に昇温させた塩浴に浸した。PETが溶解したところで、攪拌を開始するとともに、酸化ジブチルスズ0.65部を添加した。次いで、予め130℃で加温し溶解させたトリメチロールプロパン134部(1.0モル)をPETが固化しないよう注意しながら少量ずつ添加した。この間、粘度が低下した段階で攪拌速度を150rpmに高めた。次に、塩浴から予め240℃へ昇温した油浴に交換し、フラスコ内温を220℃±10℃に保ち、5時間反応させた。反応物は常温で黄色透明、軟質粘調状であった。以下、このポリオール樹脂をPET-TMP樹脂(a)と称す。 Example of polyol synthesis After charging 192 parts of recycled PET flakes with an IV value of 0.6 to 0.7 into a 500 ml four-necked round bottom separable lasco equipped with a stirrer, nitrogen inlet tube, and cooling tube, the flask was filled with a nitrogen atmosphere. And immersed in a salt bath heated to 300 ° C. When PET was dissolved, stirring was started and 0.65 part of dibutyltin oxide was added. Next, 134 parts (1.0 mol) of trimethylolpropane previously heated and dissolved at 130 ° C. was added little by little while taking care not to solidify the PET. During this time, the stirring speed was increased to 150 rpm when the viscosity decreased. Next, the salt bath was replaced with an oil bath that was previously heated to 240 ° C., and the temperature in the flask was kept at 220 ° C. ± 10 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction product was transparent yellow and soft viscous at room temperature. Hereinafter, this polyol resin is referred to as PET-TMP resin (a).
攪拌機、窒素導入管、冷却管を取り付けた500ミリリットルの四口丸底セパラブルラスコに、前記合成例で得られたPET-TMP樹脂(a)163部、及びテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸60.8部を仕込み、フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気とした後、125℃±5℃に昇温させた油浴に浸した。3時間攪拌しながら反応させた。こうして得られた反応物は、酸価が103mgKOH/gであり、常温で黄色透明、固体状であった。この反応物100部に対して35部のカルビトールアセテートを加え、攪拌して不揮発分65%のカルボキシル基含有樹脂の溶液を得た。以下、これをA-1ワニスと称す。 Synthesis Example of Carboxyl Group-Containing Resin A 500 ml four-necked round bottom separable lasco equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube, 163 parts of the PET-TMP resin (a) obtained in the above synthesis example, and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride 60.8 parts was charged and the atmosphere in the flask was changed to a nitrogen atmosphere, and then immersed in an oil bath heated to 125 ° C. ± 5 ° C. The reaction was allowed to stir for 3 hours. The reaction product thus obtained had an acid value of 103 mgKOH / g, was yellow transparent at room temperature, and was solid. 35 parts of carbitol acetate was added to 100 parts of the reaction product and stirred to obtain a carboxyl group-containing resin solution having a nonvolatile content of 65%. Hereinafter, this is referred to as A-1 varnish.
攪拌機、窒素導入管、冷却管を取り付けた500ミリリットルの四口丸底セパラブルラスコにIV値0.6~0.7のリサイクルPETフレーク192部を仕込み、フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気とした後、300℃に昇温させた塩浴に浸した。PETが溶解したところで、攪拌を開始するとともに、酸化ジブチルスズ0.65部を添加した。次いで、予め130℃に加温し溶解させたトリメチロールプロパン134部をPETが固化しないよう注意しながら少量ずつ添加した。この間、粘度が低下した段階で攪拌速度を150rpmに高めた。次に、塩浴から予め240℃へ昇温した油浴に交換し、フラスコ内温を220℃±10℃に保ち、5時間反応させた。反応物は、常温で黄色透明、軟質粘調状であった。得られた反応物100部にトルエン37部、メチルイソブチルケトン(以下、MIBKと略記する)74部を導入し、混合した。次にアクリル酸43部、パラトルエンスルホン酸1.94部、パラメトキシフェノール0.26部を加えて110℃で10時間反応させ、室温まで冷却した。得られた反応液の酸価を測定し、酸当量のアルカリ水溶液をフラスコ内に加えて攪拌し、中和した。次いで、食塩水50部を加え、攪拌した。その後、溶液を分液ロートに移して水相を捨て、油相を5wt%のNaCl溶液100部にて2回洗った。洗浄後、エバポレーターにて溶剤分を留去した。留去後、トリフェニルホスフィン1.07部、パラメトキシフェノール0.07部、カルビトールアセテート70部を加えて均一に溶解させた後、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸54.3部を加え、110℃で3時間反応させ、固形分酸価107mgKOH/g、二重結合当量(不飽和基1モル当りの樹脂のg重量)260のカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂の溶液を得た。以下、このカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂の溶液をA-2ワニスと称す。 Example of synthesis of carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin Charged 192 parts of recycled PET flakes with an IV value of 0.6 to 0.7 in a 500 ml four-necked round bottom separable lasco equipped with a stirrer, nitrogen inlet tube, and cooling tube. After making the nitrogen atmosphere, it was immersed in a salt bath heated to 300 ° C. When PET was dissolved, stirring was started and 0.65 part of dibutyltin oxide was added. Subsequently, 134 parts of trimethylolpropane previously heated to 130 ° C. and dissolved were added little by little while being careful not to solidify the PET. During this time, the stirring speed was increased to 150 rpm when the viscosity decreased. Next, the salt bath was replaced with an oil bath that was previously heated to 240 ° C., and the temperature in the flask was kept at 220 ° C. ± 10 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction product was transparent yellow and soft tones at room temperature. To 100 parts of the obtained reaction product, 37 parts of toluene and 74 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as MIBK) were introduced and mixed. Next, 43 parts of acrylic acid, 1.94 parts of paratoluenesulfonic acid, and 0.26 part of paramethoxyphenol were added, reacted at 110 ° C. for 10 hours, and cooled to room temperature. The acid value of the obtained reaction solution was measured, and an acid equivalent alkaline aqueous solution was added to the flask and stirred to neutralize. Next, 50 parts of brine was added and stirred. Thereafter, the solution was transferred to a separating funnel, the aqueous phase was discarded, and the oil phase was washed twice with 100 parts of a 5 wt% NaCl solution. After washing, the solvent was distilled off with an evaporator. After distilling off, 1.07 parts of triphenylphosphine, 0.07 part of paramethoxyphenol and 70 parts of carbitol acetate were added and dissolved uniformly, and then 54.3 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was added, The mixture was reacted for a time to obtain a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin solution having a solid content acid value of 107 mgKOH / g and a double bond equivalent (g weight of resin per mol of unsaturated groups) of 260. Hereinafter, this carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin solution is referred to as A-2 varnish.
攪拌機、窒素導入管、冷却管を取り付けた500ミリリットルの四口丸底セパラブルラスコにIV値0.6~0.7のリサイクルPETフレーク192部を仕込み、フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気とした後、300℃に昇温させた塩浴に浸した。PETが溶解したところで、攪拌を開始するとともに、酸化ジブチルスズ0.65部を添加した。次いで、予め130℃で加温し溶解させたトリメチロールプロパン134部をPETが固化しないよう注意しながら少量ずつ添加した。この間、粘度が低下した段階で攪拌速度を150rpmに高めた。次に、塩浴から予め240℃へ昇温した油浴に交換し、フラスコ内温を220℃±10℃に保ち、5時間反応させた。反応物は常温で黄色透明、軟質粘調状であった。得られた反応物100部にトルエン37部、MIBK 74部を導入し、混合した。次にアクリル酸65部、パラトルエンスルホン酸1.94部、パラメトキシフェノール0.26部を加えて110℃で10時間反応させ、室温まで冷却した。得られた反応液の酸価を測定し、酸当量のアルカリ水溶液をフラスコ内に加え攪拌し、中和した。次いで、食塩水50部を加えて攪拌した。その後、溶液を分液ロートに移して水相を捨て、油相を5wt%のNaCl溶液100部にて2回洗った。洗浄後、エバポレーターにて溶剤分を留去し、不揮発分100%の反応物を得た。得られた反応物は常温で褐色透明の軟質液状であった。これをA-3樹脂と称す。 Synthesis example 1 of photosensitive compound
Charged 192 parts of recycled PET flakes with an IV value of 0.6 to 0.7 to a 500 ml four-necked round bottom separable lasco equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a cooling tube. It was immersed in a heated salt bath. When PET was dissolved, stirring was started and 0.65 part of dibutyltin oxide was added. Next, 134 parts of trimethylolpropane previously heated and dissolved at 130 ° C. was added little by little while being careful not to solidify the PET. During this time, the stirring speed was increased to 150 rpm when the viscosity decreased. Next, the salt bath was replaced with an oil bath that was previously heated to 240 ° C., and the temperature in the flask was kept at 220 ° C. ± 10 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction product was transparent yellow and soft viscous at room temperature. To 100 parts of the obtained reaction product, 37 parts of toluene and 74 parts of MIBK were introduced and mixed. Next, 65 parts of acrylic acid, 1.94 parts of paratoluenesulfonic acid, and 0.26 part of paramethoxyphenol were added and reacted at 110 ° C. for 10 hours, and cooled to room temperature. The acid value of the obtained reaction solution was measured, and an acid equivalent alkaline aqueous solution was added to the flask and stirred to neutralize. Next, 50 parts of brine was added and stirred. Thereafter, the solution was transferred to a separating funnel, the aqueous phase was discarded, and the oil phase was washed twice with 100 parts of a 5 wt% NaCl solution. After washing, the solvent was distilled off with an evaporator to obtain a reaction product having a nonvolatile content of 100%. The obtained reaction product was a brown transparent soft liquid at room temperature. This is referred to as A-3 resin.
攪拌機、空気導入管、冷却管を取り付けた500ミリリットルの四口フラスコにイソホロンジイソシアネートを66.6部、カルビトールアセテートを80部仕込み、これに2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート37.6部、ラウリル酸ジブチル錫0.05部、p-メトキシフェノール0.03部、カルビトールアセテート20部を混合させたカルビトールアセテート溶液を35℃で2時間かけて滴下し、80℃で2時間反応させた。反応終了後、40℃へ降温して前記PET-TMP樹脂(a)を33部、ラウリル酸ジブチル錫を0.1部、カルビトールアセテートを50部含むカルビトールアセテート溶液をゆっくり注いだ後、80℃で3時間反応させ、不揮発分80%のエチレンテレフタレート型ウレタンアクリレートを得た。これをA-4ワニスと称す。 Synthesis example 2 of photosensitive compound
A 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, air inlet tube and cooling tube is charged with 66.6 parts of isophorone diisocyanate and 80 parts of carbitol acetate, and 37.6 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and dibutyltin laurate. A carbitol acetate solution in which 0.05 part, 0.03 part of p-methoxyphenol and 20 parts of carbitol acetate were mixed was added dropwise at 35 ° C. over 2 hours, and reacted at 80 ° C. for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the temperature was lowered to 40 ° C., and a carbitol acetate solution containing 33 parts of the PET-TMP resin (a), 0.1 part of dibutyltin laurate, and 50 parts of carbitol acetate was slowly poured. The mixture was reacted at 0 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain an ethylene terephthalate type urethane acrylate having a nonvolatile content of 80%. This is called A-4 varnish.
上記各合成例の樹脂溶液を用い、表1に示す種々の成分とともに表1に示す割合(質量部)にて配合し、攪拌機にて予備混合した後、3本ロールミルで混練し、ソルダーレジスト用光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。ここで、得られた光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物の分散度をエリクセン社製グラインドメータによる粒度測定にて評価したところ、15μm以下であった。 Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2
Using the resin solutions of the above synthesis examples, blended in the proportions (parts by mass) shown in Table 1 together with various components shown in Table 1, premixed with a stirrer, kneaded with a three-roll mill, and used for solder resist A photocurable thermosetting resin composition was prepared. Here, it was 15 micrometers or less when the dispersion degree of the obtained photocurable thermosetting resin composition was evaluated by the particle size measurement by the grindometer by Eriksen.
<再生PET含有率>
前記実施例及び比較例の光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物において、硬化塗膜中の全有機物に対する再生PET樹脂の含有率を算出した。 Performance evaluation:
<Recycled PET content>
In the photocurable thermosetting resin compositions of the examples and comparative examples, the content of the recycled PET resin relative to the total organic matter in the cured coating film was calculated.
前記実施例及び比較例の光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物を、銅厚35μmの回路パターン基板をバフロール研磨後、水洗し、乾燥してからスクリーン印刷法により全面に塗布し、80℃の熱風循環式乾燥炉で60分間乾燥させた。乾燥後、高圧水銀灯(ショートアークランプ)搭載の露光装置を用いてステップタブレット(Kodak No.2)を介して露光し、現像(30℃、0.2MPa、1wt%Na2CO3水溶液)を60秒行った際に残存するステップタブレットのパターンが7段の時を最適露光量とした。 <Optimum exposure amount>
The photocurable thermosetting resin compositions of the examples and comparative examples were coated on the entire surface by screen printing after the circuit pattern substrate having a copper thickness of 35 μm was buffed, washed with water, dried, and heated at 80 ° C. It was dried for 60 minutes in a circulation drying oven. After drying, exposure is performed through a step tablet (Kodak No. 2) using an exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp (short arc lamp), and development (30 ° C., 0.2 MPa, 1 wt% Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution) is performed at 60. When the pattern of the step tablet remaining at the second time was 7 steps, the optimum exposure amount was set.
前記実施例及び比較例の光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物を、銅ベタ基板上にスクリーン印刷法により、乾燥後の膜厚が約25μmになるように塗布し、80℃の熱風循環式乾燥炉で30分間乾燥させた。乾燥後、1wt%Na2CO3水溶液によって現像を行い、乾燥塗膜が除去されるまでの時間をストップウォッチにより計測した。 <Developability>
The photocurable thermosetting resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were applied on a solid copper substrate by screen printing so that the film thickness after drying was about 25 μm, and dried at 80 ° C. with hot air circulation Dry in an oven for 30 minutes. After drying, development was performed with a 1 wt% Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution, and the time until the dried coating film was removed was measured with a stopwatch.
表1記載の光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物をそれぞれパターン形成された銅箔基板上にスクリーン印刷で全面塗布し、80℃の熱風循環式乾燥炉で30分間乾燥させ、室温まで放冷した。この基板にPETフィルムを押し当て、その後、ネガフィルムを剥がしたときのフィルムの張り付き状態を評価した。
◎:フィルムを剥がすときに、全く抵抗が無く、塗膜に跡が残らない。
○:フィルムを剥がす時に、全く抵抗が無いが、塗膜に跡が少しついている。
△:フィルムを剥がす時に、僅かに抵抗があり、塗膜に跡が少しついている。
×:フィルムを剥がす時に、抵抗があり、塗膜にはっきり跡がついている。 <Dry touch dryness>
Each surface of the photocurable thermosetting resin composition shown in Table 1 was applied onto a patterned copper foil substrate by screen printing, dried in a hot air circulating drying oven at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes, and allowed to cool to room temperature. . A PET film was pressed against this substrate, and then the sticking state of the film when the negative film was peeled off was evaluated.
(Double-circle): When peeling a film, there is no resistance and a trace is not left in a coating film.
○: When the film is peeled off, there is no resistance, but the coating film has a slight mark.
(Triangle | delta): When peeling a film, there exists resistance slightly and the coating film has a trace.
X: When the film is peeled off, there is resistance and the coating film is clearly marked.
実施例及び比較例の光硬化性・熱硬化性樹脂組成物を、ライン/スペースが300/300μm、銅厚35μmの回路パターン基板をバフロール研磨後、水洗し、乾燥してからスクリーン印刷法により塗布し、80℃の熱風循環式乾燥炉で30分間乾燥させる。乾燥後、高圧水銀灯を搭載した露光装置を用いて露光した。露光パターンはスペース部に20/30/40/50/60/70/80/90/100μmのラインを描画させるネガを使用した。露光量は感光性樹脂組成物の最適露光量となるように活性エネルギー線を照射した。露光後、30℃の1wt%Na2CO3水溶液をスプレー圧0.2MPaの条件で60秒間現像を行い、150℃×60分の熱硬化をすることにより硬化塗膜を得た。得られたソルダーレジスト用感光性樹脂組成物の硬化塗膜の最小残存ラインを200倍に調整した光学顕微鏡を用いて求め、これを解像性とした。 <Resolution>
A circuit pattern substrate having a line / space of 300/300 μm and a copper thickness of 35 μm was applied to the photocurable / thermosetting resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples by buffing, washing with water, drying and then applying by screen printing. And dried for 30 minutes in a hot air circulation drying oven at 80 ° C. After drying, exposure was performed using an exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp. For the exposure pattern, a negative was used to draw a 20/30/40/50/60/70/80/90/100 μm line in the space. The active energy ray was irradiated so that the exposure amount became the optimal exposure amount of the photosensitive resin composition. After the exposure, a 1 wt% Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution at 30 ° C. was developed for 60 seconds under the condition of a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa, and cured at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a cured coating film. It determined using the optical microscope which adjusted the minimum residual line of the cured coating film of the obtained photosensitive resin composition for solder resists 200 times, and made this resolution.
上記各実施例及び比較例の組成物を、パターン形成された銅箔基板上にスクリーン印刷で全面塗布し、80℃で30分乾燥し、室温まで放冷する。この基板に高圧水銀灯(ショートアークランプ)搭載の露光装置を用いて最適露光量でソルダーレジストパターンを露光し、30℃の1wt%Na2CO3水溶液をスプレー圧0.2MPaの条件で60秒間現像を行い、レジストパターンを得た。この基板を、UVコンベア炉にて積算露光量1000mJ/cm2の条件で紫外線照射した後、150℃で60分加熱して硬化した。得られたプリント基板(評価基板)に対して以下のように特性を評価した。 Characteristic test:
The compositions of the above Examples and Comparative Examples are applied onto the patterned copper foil substrate by screen printing, dried at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes, and allowed to cool to room temperature. This substrate is exposed to a solder resist pattern at an optimal exposure amount using an exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp (short arc lamp), and developed with a 1 wt% Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution at 30 ° C. for 60 seconds under a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa. And a resist pattern was obtained. This substrate was irradiated with ultraviolet rays under a condition of an integrated exposure amount of 1000 mJ / cm 2 in a UV conveyor furnace, and then cured by heating at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes. The characteristics of the obtained printed circuit board (evaluation board) were evaluated as follows.
ロジン系フラックスを塗布した評価基板を、予め260℃に設定した、はんだ槽に浸漬し、変性アルコールでフラックスを洗浄した後、目視によるレジスト層の膨れ・剥がれについて評価した。判定基準は以下のとおりである。
◎:10秒間浸漬を6回以上繰り返しても剥がれが認められない。
○:10秒間浸漬を3回以上繰り返しても剥がれが認められない。
△:10秒間浸漬を3回以上繰り返すと少し剥がれる。
×:10秒間浸漬を3回以内にレジスト層に膨れ、剥がれがある。 <Solder heat resistance>
The evaluation board | substrate which apply | coated the rosin type flux was immersed in the solder tank previously set to 260 degreeC, and after washing | cleaning the flux with denatured alcohol, the swelling / peeling of the resist layer by visual observation was evaluated. The judgment criteria are as follows.
A: Peeling is not observed even after 10 seconds of immersion for 6 or more times.
○: No peeling is observed even if the immersion for 10 seconds is repeated 3 times or more.
(Triangle | delta): It peels for a while when immersion for 10 seconds is repeated 3 times or more.
X: The resist layer swells and peels off within 3 times for 10 seconds.
市販品の無電解ニッケルめっき浴及び無電解金めっき浴を用いて、ニッケル0.5μm、金0.03μmの条件でめっきを行い、テープピーリングにより、レジスト層の剥がれの有無やめっきのしみ込みの有無を評価した後、テープピーリングによりレジスト層の剥がれの有無を評価した。判定基準は以下のとおりである。
◎:染み込み、剥がれが見られない。
○:めっき後に少し染み込みが確認されるが、テープピール後は剥がれない。
△:めっき後にほんの僅かしみ込みが見られ、テープピール後に剥がれも見られる。
×:めっき後に剥がれが有る。 <Electroless gold plating resistance>
Using commercially available electroless nickel plating bath and electroless gold plating bath, plating is performed under the conditions of nickel 0.5 μm and gold 0.03 μm, and the tape peeling causes the presence or absence of resist layer peeling or plating penetration. After evaluating the presence or absence, the presence or absence of peeling of the resist layer was evaluated by tape peeling. The judgment criteria are as follows.
A: No soaking or peeling is observed.
○: Slight penetration is confirmed after plating, but does not peel off after tape peeling.
Δ: Slight penetration after plating and peeling after tape peel.
X: There is peeling after plating.
評価基板を10wt%NaOH水溶液に室温で30分間浸漬し、染み込みや塗膜の溶け出し、さらにテープビールによる剥がれを確認した。判定基準は以下のとおりである。
○:染み込み、溶け出し、剥がれなし。
△:染み込み、溶け出し、もしくは剥がれが少し確認される。
×:染み込み、溶け出し、もしくは剥がれが大きく確認される。 <Alkali resistance>
The evaluation substrate was immersed in a 10 wt% NaOH aqueous solution at room temperature for 30 minutes, and soaking, dissolution of the coating film, and peeling by tape beer were confirmed. The judgment criteria are as follows.
○: No soaking, melting or peeling.
Δ: Slight penetration, dissolution or peeling is confirmed.
X: Significant infiltration, dissolution or peeling.
実施例1及び比較例1のソルダーレジスト用感光性樹脂組成物をそれぞれメチルエチルケトンで適宜希釈した後、アプリケーターを用いて、乾燥後の膜厚が30μmになるようにPETフィルム(東レ製 FB-50:16μm)に塗布し、40~100℃で乾燥させドライフィルムを得た。 <Dry film production>
Each of the photosensitive resin compositions for solder resists of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was appropriately diluted with methyl ethyl ketone, and then, using an applicator, a PET film (Toray FB-50: manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) so that the film thickness after drying was 30 μm. 16 μm) and dried at 40 to 100 ° C. to obtain a dry film.
回路形成された基板をバフ研磨した後、上記方法にて作製したドライフィルムを真空ラミネーター(名機製作所製 MVLP-500)を用いて加圧度:0.8MPa、70℃、1分、真空度:133.3Paの条件で加熱ラミネートして、未露光のソルダーレジスト層を有する基板(未露光の基板)を得た。得られた基板を前記評価方法と同様にして、最適露光量、現像性、解像性、はんだ耐熱性、金めっき耐性、耐アルカリ性の各試験を行った。
評価結果を表2に示す。 <Board fabrication>
After the circuit-formed substrate is buffed, the dry film produced by the above method is pressurized using a vacuum laminator (MVLP-500, manufactured by Meiki Seisakusho): 0.8 MPa, 70 ° C., 1 minute, degree of vacuum The substrate (unexposed substrate) having an unexposed solder resist layer was obtained by heat lamination under the condition of 133.3 Pa. Each of the obtained substrates was tested in the same manner as in the above evaluation method for optimum exposure, developability, resolution, solder heat resistance, gold plating resistance, and alkali resistance.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
Claims (12)
- (A)回収されたポリエステルを原料とする樹脂、及び(B)光重合開始剤を含有することを特徴とするアルカリ現像性の感光性樹脂組成物。 (A) An alkali-developable photosensitive resin composition comprising a recovered polyester as a raw material and (B) a photopolymerization initiator.
- 前記樹脂(A)がポリオールであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin (A) is a polyol.
- 前記樹脂(A)がカルボキシル基含有樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin (A) is a carboxyl group-containing resin.
- 前記樹脂(A)がエチレン性不飽和基を有する感光性樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin (A) is a photosensitive resin having an ethylenically unsaturated group.
- 前記樹脂(A)が、(a)回収されたポリエステルを(b)ポリオールで解重合し、さらに(c)多塩基酸もしくはその無水物を反応させて得られるカルボキシル基含有樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。 The resin (A) is a carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by (a) depolymerizing the recovered polyester with (b) polyol, and (c) reacting a polybasic acid or anhydride thereof. The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1.
- さらに前記樹脂(A)以外のカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂(C)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin (C) other than the resin (A).
- さらに熱硬化性成分(D)を含有する光硬化性・熱硬化性樹脂組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, which is a photocurable thermosetting resin composition further containing a thermosetting component (D).
- さらに着色剤(E)を含有するソルダーレジスト用であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, which is further for a solder resist containing a colorant (E).
- 前記請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物を、フィルム上に塗布・乾燥させて得られる光硬化性のドライフィルム。 A photocurable dry film obtained by applying and drying the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 on a film.
- 前記請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物、又は前記感光性樹脂組成物をフィルム上に塗布・乾燥させて得られる光硬化性のドライフィルムを、光硬化させて得られる硬化物。 A photocurable dry film obtained by applying and drying the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 or the photosensitive resin composition on a film is photocured. The cured product obtained.
- 前記請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物、又は前記感光性樹脂組成物をフィルム上に塗布・乾燥させて得られる光硬化性のドライフィルムを、パターン状に光硬化させて得られる硬化物。 A photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 or a photocurable dry film obtained by applying and drying the photosensitive resin composition on a film is light-patterned. A cured product obtained by curing.
- 前記請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物、又は前記感光性樹脂組成物をフィルム上に塗布・乾燥させて得られる光硬化性のドライフィルムを、パターン状に光硬化させた後、熱硬化して得られる硬化皮膜を有するプリント配線板。 A photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 or a photocurable dry film obtained by applying and drying the photosensitive resin composition on a film is light-patterned. A printed wiring board having a cured film obtained by curing after curing.
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WO2012029468A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 | Curable resin composition, dry film thereof, cured product of said curable resin composition, and printed circuit board using same |
CN102591146A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-18 | 太阳油墨制造株式会社 | Photocurable resin composition, dry film and cured product thereof, and printed wiring board using the same |
CN109111829A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-01 | 华北理工大学 | A kind of free radical-cationic hybrid photocuring coating containing POSS and preparation method thereof |
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JP5897915B2 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2016-04-06 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | UV curable transparent resin composition |
KR102229343B1 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2021-03-19 | 다이요 잉키 세이조 가부시키가이샤 | Laminate structure, flexible printed wiring board and method for manufacturing same |
JP5990232B2 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-09-07 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | Photocurable resin composition, dry film and cured product thereof, and printed wiring board using them |
WO2021053774A1 (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-25 | 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 | Curable composition, dry film, cured product, and electronic component |
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JP2001131251A (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-15 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | Resin composition, solder resist resin composition and their cured products |
JP2005331932A (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-12-02 | Showa Denko Kk | Photosensitive resin composition, cured product thereof, and manufacturing method of printed circuit board using those |
JP2006233148A (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-07 | Wakayama Prefecture | Polyester macromonomer and method for producing the same |
JP2006249441A (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2006-09-21 | Wakayama Prefecture | Method for producing polyester macromonomer |
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JP2001131251A (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-15 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | Resin composition, solder resist resin composition and their cured products |
JP2005331932A (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-12-02 | Showa Denko Kk | Photosensitive resin composition, cured product thereof, and manufacturing method of printed circuit board using those |
JP2006233148A (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-07 | Wakayama Prefecture | Polyester macromonomer and method for producing the same |
JP2006249441A (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2006-09-21 | Wakayama Prefecture | Method for producing polyester macromonomer |
Cited By (3)
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WO2012029468A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 | Curable resin composition, dry film thereof, cured product of said curable resin composition, and printed circuit board using same |
CN102591146A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-18 | 太阳油墨制造株式会社 | Photocurable resin composition, dry film and cured product thereof, and printed wiring board using the same |
CN109111829A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-01 | 华北理工大学 | A kind of free radical-cationic hybrid photocuring coating containing POSS and preparation method thereof |
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