WO2010125547A1 - Système de génération d'énergie électrique photovoltaïque et de communication mobile ou statique autoporteur - Google Patents

Système de génération d'énergie électrique photovoltaïque et de communication mobile ou statique autoporteur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010125547A1
WO2010125547A1 PCT/IE2010/000028 IE2010000028W WO2010125547A1 WO 2010125547 A1 WO2010125547 A1 WO 2010125547A1 IE 2010000028 W IE2010000028 W IE 2010000028W WO 2010125547 A1 WO2010125547 A1 WO 2010125547A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrical energy
primary
communications system
energy generation
self supporting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IE2010/000028
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2010125547A9 (fr
Inventor
Store Ltd T/A Sunbird Energy Ber
Gilbert Edward
John Mcgrattan
Original Assignee
Ber Store Ltd T A Sunbird Energy
Gilbert Edward
John Mcgrattan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ber Store Ltd T A Sunbird Energy, Gilbert Edward, John Mcgrattan filed Critical Ber Store Ltd T A Sunbird Energy
Publication of WO2010125547A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010125547A1/fr
Publication of WO2010125547A9 publication Critical patent/WO2010125547A9/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a self supporting photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system.
  • a self supporting photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system In particular, though not limited to a mobile and/or static integrated photovoltaic powered electrical lOenergy generation and communications system..
  • a self supporting photovoltaic electrical energy generation system is an assembly of integrated elements which provide a means of converting
  • a mobile or static photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system comprising a ventilated thermal envelope with U Values and ventilation openings capable of providing a rate of ventilation 5and heat loss as may be required, defining a hollow interior region, at least one foldable primary support means coupled to the housing supporting at least two primary panel elements responsive to radiation for producing electrical energy, the primary support means being foldable between a first state with the primary panel elements in an operative state for collecting lOradiation, and a second state with the primary panel elements in an inoperative state lying side by side relative to each other, the primary support means being moveable relative to the housing from an inactive state with the primary support means in the second state and the primary panel elements in the inoperative state lying adjacent the housing to an active state with the
  • a primary retaining means is provided for retaining the primary support means in the active state, and ideally, the primary retaining means is 0adapted for retaining the primary support means in one of a plurality of active states for facilitating adjustment of the orientation of the primary support means relative to the housing.
  • a primary drive means for 5urging the primary support means between the inactive state and the active state, and ideally, the primary drive means acts as the primary retaining means.
  • the primary drive means comprises a primary ram, and ideally, an hydraulically powered primary ram.
  • the primary drive means is coupled to the housing and to the primary support means, and 0ideally, acts between the housing and the primary support means for urging the primary support means between the inactive state and the active state.
  • the primary drive means is pivotally coupled to the housing and to the primary support means.
  • the primary support means comprises a pair of frameworks, which preferably, are hingedly coupled together, and are hingeable between the first state and the second state.
  • the primary support means is pivotally lOcoupled to the housing, and is pivotal between the inactive state and the active state.
  • the housing defines a longitudinally extending central axis, and preferably, the primary support means is pivotally 15coupled to the housing about a pivot axis extending parallel to the central axis.
  • the primary support means is pivotally coupled to the housing adjacent the top thereof.
  • the housing comprises a base, a pair 0of longitudinally extending transversely spaced apart side walls extending upwardly from the base, and a top wall extending transversely between the side walls adjacent the top thereof.
  • a front end wall is located extending between the side walls and between the base and the top wall.
  • the base, the side walls and the first end wall define the hollow interior 5region, and preferably, an open mouth is provided to the hollow interior region, ideally, the open mouth is located at the opposite end to the end at which the first end wall is located.
  • a second end wall extends between the side walls and between 0the base and the top wall, and ideally, is located longitudinally spaced apart from the first end wall, and ideally, the open mouth is formed in the second end wall.
  • the open mouth is closed by a closure means, which ideally, isprovided by at least one door hingedly coupled to the housing.
  • the primary support means is pivotally coupled to the housing adjacent the top wall thereof, and preferably, the primary support means is pivotally coupled to the top wall of the housing adjacent one of the side walls.
  • At least two primary support means are provided on respective opposite sides of the housing, and preferably, a plurality of primary support means are provided extending on respective opposite sides of the housing.
  • At least one secondary support means is provided for supporting a corresponding secondary panel element responsive to radiation for producing electrical energy, and preferably, the secondary support means is tiltably carried on the housing for adjustablyorienting the angle of the secondary panel element relative to the housing.
  • the secondary support means is pivotally coupled to the housing about a longitudinally extending axis extending parallel to the central axis.
  • a secondary drive means is provided for tilting the secondary support means relative to the housing, and advantageously, the secondary drive means comprises a secondary ram, which ideally, comprises a secondary hydraulic ram. l ⁇ another embodiment of the invention the secondary drive means is coupleable to the secondary support means through a linkage mechanism.
  • each secondary support means is located on the top 5wall of the housing, and preferably, the longitudinally extending pivot axes about which the respective secondary support means are tiltable extends substantially centrally along the top wall of the housing.
  • an electrical energy storing means is lOlocated in the hollow interior region of the housing for storing electrical energy produced by the panel elements.
  • the electrical energy storing means comprises at least one battery, and preferably, a plurality of batteries.
  • a reverse osmosis unit is located in 15the hollow interior region of the housing for producing distilled water for topping up each battery, and preferably, the reverse osmosis unit is powered by electrical energy produced by the panel elements.
  • an air circulating means is provided 0for circulating air within the hollow interior region of the housing, and preferably, the air circulating means comprises a fan, which ideally, is adapted for drawing in a proportion of make-up air externally of the housing, and preferably, the air circulating means is powered by electrical energy produced by the panel elements. 5
  • an air conditioning unit for producing temperature and humidity controlled air for circulating within the hollow interior region of the housing, and preferably, the air conditioning unit is powered by electrical energy produced by the panel elements.
  • each primary and secondary panel element comprises a solar panel, which ideally, is responsive to solar radiation for producing electrical energy.
  • the housing is trailable, and preferably, is mounted on a chassis, and ideally, the chassis is carried on at least a pair of ground engaging wheels.
  • the housing is configured as a trailer lOof an articulated vehicle, and preferably, the trailer is adapted for coupling to a tractor of an articulated tractor/trailer unit.
  • the housing is constructed as an airtight structure with component elements selected to ensure the walls roof 15and floor achieve a U Value as may be specified.
  • a stack effect inducing apparatus is attached to suitably sized openings to ducts within the housing wall to produce a draw for displacing the air within the hollow interior region of the 0housing, the housing will have sufficient openings to allow a specifed level of air changes as may be required.
  • the advantages of the invention are that the integrated systems are assembled, housed and integrated in a manner which can reduce the 5shortening of component lifetime and performance caused by adverse and/or unpredictable atmospheric weather conditions and/or poor maintenance, thus reducing the overall system costs over a finite term, ensuring higher competitiveness, and greater system and power supply security.
  • Fig. 1 is an end elevational view of a mobile or static photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 is another end elevational view of the mobile or static photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system of Fig. 1 illustrating portions of the mobile or static photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system in a different state to that of Fig. 1 ,
  • Fig. 3 is a side elevational view of the mobile or static photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system of Fig. 1 in the state illustrated in Fig. 2,
  • Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the mobile or static photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system Fig. 1 in the state illustrated in Fig. 2,
  • Fig. 5 is a side elevational view of the mobile or static photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system of Fig. 1 in the state illustrated in Fig. 1 ,
  • Fig. 6 is a top plan view of the mobile or static photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system of Fig. 1 illustrated in the state of Fig. 1 ,
  • Figs. 7(a) to (c) are end elevational views of a portion of the mobile or static photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system of Fig. 1 illustrating a portion thereof in respective different states,
  • Fig. 8 is a transverse cross-sectional side elevational view of mobile or static photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system of Fig. 1 with portions of the mobile or static photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system, and
  • Fig. 9 is an underneath plan view of the mobile or static photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system of Fig. 1 with portions of the mobile or static photovoltaic electrical energy generation and communications system.
  • the mobile electrical energy generator 1 comprises a housing 2 provided by a container 3 mounted on a chassis 4 which is carried on six ground engaging wheels 5.
  • the container 3, the chassis 4 and the ground engaging wheels 5 are configured as a three-axle articulated trailer which is adapted for hitching to a tractor of an articulated tractor/trailer unit.
  • a hitching unit 7 is formed in the chassis 4 adjacent a forward end 8 of the chassis 3.
  • the ground engaging wheels 5 are rotatably carried on axles 10 which are mounted onthe chassis 4 towards a rearward end 11 thereof.
  • the container 3 defines a longitudinally extending central axis 14 which extends longitudinally in the general direction of forward and rearward motion of the chassis 4.
  • the container 3 comprises a base 15 supported on the chassis 4, and a pair 5of longitudinally extending spaced apart side walls 17 extending upwardly from the base 15.
  • a front end wall 18 adjacent the front end 8 of the chassis 4 extends upwardly from the base 15 between the side walls 17, and a rear end wall 19 extends upwardly from the base 15 between the side walls 17 adjacent the rear of the chassis 4.
  • a top wall 20 extends between the side lOwalls 17 and the front and rear end walls 18 and 19 and defines with the base 15, the side walls 17 and the front and rear end walls 18 and 19 a hollow interior region 22.
  • An open mouth provided by an opening 24 in the rear end wall 19 provides access to the hollow interior region 22, and a closure means, namely, a door (not shown) which is hingeably coupled to the rear end wall
  • a plurality of primary support means, in this embodiment of the invention primary frameworks 28 are pivotally coupled to the container 3 by primary pivotal couplings 29.
  • Each primary framework 28 comprises a pair of primary 0frames 30, each of which carries a corresponding primary panel element, in this embodiment of the invention a corresponding primary solar panel 32 for converting radiation from the sun into electrical energy.
  • the primary frames 30 are hingedly coupled together by hinges 33 and are foldable about the hinges 33 between a first state illustrated in Fig. 1 with the primary solar 5panels 32 in an operative state for collecting solar radiation and a second state illustrated in Fig. 2 with the primary solar panels 32 in an inoperative state lying side by side substantially parallel to each other.
  • the primary pivotal couplings 29 which pivotally couple the primary frameworks 28 to the container 3 are coupled to the top wall 20 of the container 3 adjacent the 0corresponding side walls 17 and the primary pivot couplings 29 on the respective opposite sides of the container 3 define respective common pivot axes 35 which extend parallel to the central axis 14 defined by the container 3.
  • the hinges 33 which hingedly couple the primary frames 30 of the respective primary frameworks 28 each define pivot axes 36 which also 5extend parallel to the central axis 14.
  • a plurality of primary drive means for urging the primary frameworks 28 between an inactive state illustrated in Fig. 2 and an active state illustrated in Fig. 1 comprises a plurality of primary hydraulic rams 37, one primary lOhydraulic ram 37 being provided for each primary framework 28.
  • Each primary hydraulic ram 37 is pivotally coupled to the corresponding primary framework 28 and to the adjacent side wall 17 and urges the corresponding primary framework 28 between the inactive state illustrated in Fig. 2 and the active state illustrated in Fig. 3 about the corresponding pivot axis 35 defined
  • the primary frames 30 of the primary frameworks 28 are pivotal about the hinges 33 between the second state and the first state.
  • the pivoting of the primary frames 30 of the 0primary frameworks 28 from the second state to the first state may be carried out manually or by additional hydraulic rams (not shown). Such an hydraulic ram would be provided for each primary framework 28.
  • the primary hydraulic rams 37 also act as primary retaining means for retaining the primary frameworks 28 in the active state, and furthermore, the primary hydraulic rams 37 are operable for adjusting the angle which the primary frameworks 28 make with the adjacent side walls 17 0so that the solar panels 32 may be angled relative to the sun so that the solar radiation is substantially normal to the primary solar panels 32.
  • a plurality of secondary support means namely, secondary support frameworks 40 are tiltably mounted on the top wall 20 of the container 3 and 5carry corresponding secondary panel elements, namely, secondary solar panels 42.
  • Struts 43 extending from the secondary frameworks 40 are pivotally coupled by secondary pivot couplings 44 to the top wall 20 which define a common longitudinally extending secondary pivot axis 46 which extends parallel to the central axis 14 and substantially centrally along the top lOwall 20 for facilitating tilting of the secondary frameworks 40, and in turn the secondary solar panels 42 about the secondary pivot axis 46.
  • Secondary drive means provided by a plurality of secondary hydraulic drive rams 48 are provided for tilting the secondary frameworks 40, and in turn the
  • Each secondary drive ram 42 is pivotally coupled between the top wall 20 and to a linkage mechanism 49 for tilting the secondary framework 40 between the state 0illustrated in Fig. 7(a) through the state illustrated in Fig. 7(b) and the state illustrated in Fig. 7(c).
  • Each secondary drive ram 48 is operable for providing infinite settings of the secondary framework 40 between the states illustrated in Figs. 7(a) to 7(c).
  • the secondary frameworks 40 are tiltable ⁇ 15° relative to the top wall 20, in other words, 5 ⁇ 15° relative to the horizontal.
  • the secondary rams 48 each act as secondary retaining means for retaining the secondary frameworks 40 in desired orientations relative to the top wall 20.
  • a pair of end frameworks 70 are pivotally coupled to the end most secondary 0frameworks 40 at the respective forward and rearward ends 8 and 11 , respectively, of the container 3 by pivot shafts 71.
  • Each end framework 70 carries four end panel elements, namely, four end solar panels 73.
  • An end framework drive means comprising an end hydraulic drive ram 75 coupled between each end framework 7 and the corresponding adjacent end most 5secondary framework 40 urges the corresponding end framework 70 between a first state illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6 with the corresponding end solar panels 73 in an operative state for collecting solar radiation, and a second state illustrated in Fig. 3 with the end solar panels 73 in an inoperative state lying parallel to and side by side with the adjacent secondary solar panels 42 lOof the adjacent secondary framework 40.
  • Each end drive ram 75 is pivotally coupled to the corresponding adjacent secondary framework 40 by a mounting bracket 76 extending downwardly from the adjacent secondary framework 40, and each end drive ram 75 is coupled to the corresponding end framework 70 by a drive transmission bracket 78
  • 15transmission bracket 78 comprises a mounting bracket 79 extending from the corresponding end framework 70 which is pivotally coupled to a corresponding connecting bracket 80 by a pivot pin 81.
  • a piston rod 82 of each end drive ram 75 is pivotally coupled to the other end of the corresponding connecting bracket 80 by a pivot pin 83.
  • the pivotal coupling 0of the connecting bracket 80 to the mounting bracket 79 of each drive transmission bracket 78 allows pivoting of the connecting bracket 80 relative to the mounting bracket 79 as the corresponding end framework 70 is being pivoted between the first and the second states.
  • Each pivot shaft 71 extends substantially the width of the adjacent secondary framework 40 and the adjacent end framework 70 and engages corresponding pivot mountings (not shown) extending from the respective adjacent corresponding framework 40 and the corresponding end framework 70.
  • An electrical energy storing means in this embodiment of the invention provided by a bank of batteries 50 are located in the hollow interior region 22 of the container 3 for storing electrical energy produced by the respective primary and secondary solar panels 32 and 42.
  • a reverse osmosis unit 53 5located in the hollow interior region 22 is powered by the batteries 50 for producing distilled water for topping up the batteries 50.
  • a header tank 85 is mounted on top of the reverse osmosis unit 53 within the hollow interior region 22 of the container 3 for storing water to be delivered to reverse osmosis unit 53 for producing distilled water therefrom for the batteries 50.
  • An lOautomatic top up system (not shown) is provided in the battery bank 50 for maintaining the distilled water level constant in the batteries 50 by topping up the level of distilled water in the batteries 50 with the distilled water from the reverse osmosis unit 53.
  • An hydrogen extraction unit 87 located within the hollow interior region 22 of the container 3 adjacent the top wall 20 thereof is
  • An air conditioning unit 54 also powered by the batteries 50 is located in the hollow interior region 22 of the container 3 adjacent the top wall 20 and the front end wall 18 for producing temperature and humidity controlled air within 5the hollow interior region 22.
  • a fan (not shown) powered by the batteries 50 located in the front end wall 18 circulates the conditioned air from the air conditioning unit 54 through the hollow interior region 22, and draws in a proportion of make-up air for conditioning by the air conditioning unit 54 and for circulation through the hollow interior region 22.
  • a hose down unit which comprises a plurality of water nozzles (not shown) located on the primary and secondary frameworks 28 and 40 and on the end frameworks 70.
  • the nozzles are oriented for directing respective jets of water at the primary and secondary solar panels 32 and 42 on the 5primary and secondary frameworks 28 and 40, and also for directing respective jets of water at the end solar panels 73 on the end framework 70 for cleaning thereof in order to remove dust and other debris which may collect on the primary and secondary solar panels 32 and 42 and on the end solar panels 73.
  • dust and debris may result from dust storms, sand lOstorms and the like where the mobile electrical energy generator 1 is located in very dry and desert like conditions.
  • a pump 89 located in the hollow interior region 22 of the container 4 is coupled to the nozzles (not shown) through a pipe work system (also not shown) for pumping water to the nozzles (not shown).
  • the pump 89 may be adapted to pump water directly from a water
  • the pump 89 may be adapted to pump water from a water storage tank (not shown) located within the hollow interior region 22 of the container 3.
  • a water storage tank not shown
  • suitable electrical control equipment and instruments for controlling the supply of electrical energy produced by the primary and secondary solar panels 32 and 42 and the end solar panels 73, and for regulating charging of the batteries 50 by the electrical energy produced by the solar panels 32, 42 and 73, and also for controlling the operation of the reverse osmosis unit 53, 5the air conditioning unit 52, the hydrogen extraction unit 87, the pump 89 and the fan (not shown) is provided in the hollow interior region 22 of the container 3.
  • Such electrical control equipment and instruments will be well known to those skilled in the art and further description should not be necessary. Additionally, suitable distribution control equipment for controlling 0and distributing the electrical energy from the bank of batteries 50 is also provided in the hollow interior region 22 of the container 3. Such distribution control equipment will be well known to those skilled in the art.
  • Hydraulic control circuitry is located within the hollow interior region 22 of the 5container 3 for controlling the operation of the primary and secondary hydraulic rams 37 and 48 for pivoting the primary and secondary frameworks 28 and 40 as already described.
  • Electronic control circuitry is provided for controlling the hydraulic control circuitry, and it is envisaged that the electronic control circuitry will be remotely operable for in turn operating the lOprimary hydraulic rams to pivot the primary frameworks 28 between the active and inactive states, and for appropriately tilting the secondary frameworks 40.
  • the electronic control apparatus may be operable by photosensors in order to adjust the angle which the primary frameworks 28 make with the side walls 17 and the secondary frameworks 40
  • the total number of solar panels is one hundred and twenty solar panels.
  • Each solar panel 32, 42 and 73 produce an output of two hundred and twenty five watts when operating at one hundred percent efficiency, in other words, with the solar radiation received by the respective solar panels 32, 42 and 73 being normal to the respective surfaces thereof. 5Thus, when operating at maximum efficiency the total electrical output of the combined primary and secondary solar panels 32 and 42 and the end solar panels 73 per twelve hour day is 275Kwh per day assuming that solar energy from the sun is available for a twelve hour period in each day.
  • the mobile electrical energy generator has an annual output capacity assuming an eighty percent operating efficiency of the solar panels of approximately 79 MWh. 5
  • Ground engaging telescoping stabiliser members 56 are carried on telescoping transverse members 57 for stabilising the generator 1.
  • the stabiliser members 56 are hydraulically operated for lowering ground engaging feet 60 carried on the lower ends of the stabiliser members 56 for lOengaging the ground.
  • the telescoping transverse members 57 are operable to telescope into a chassis mounted transversely extending member 63 so that during transportation the telescoping transverse members 57 can be withdrawn into the corresponding transverse members 63, and when the generator 1 is being employed to produce electrical energy, the transverse
  • 15members 63 are operable by hydraulic rams (not shown) outwardly of the transverse members 63 as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • the mobile electrical generator 1 is trailed to the desired site at which electrical energy is to be generated by a tractor unit (not shown) of an 0articulated tractor/trailer combination.
  • the telescoping transverse members 57 are extended outwardly by the corresponding hydraulic rams (not shown) and the stabilisers 56 are lowered by corresponding hydraulic rams (not shown) until the feet 60 engage the ground.
  • the primary hydraulic rams 37 are 5operated for urging the primary frameworks 28 from the inactive to the active state, and during pivoting of the primary frameworks 28 from the active to the inactive states, the primary frames 30 are pivoted about the hinges 33 to operate the primary frameworks 28 from the second to the first state.
  • the primary hydraulic rams 37 are operated until the primary frameworks 28 are 0in the active state with the corresponding primary solar panels 32 disposed with solar radiation substantially normal to the primary solar panels 32.
  • the end drive rams 75 are then operated for urging the end frameworks 70 from the second state illustrated in Fig. 3 to the first state illustrated in Figs. 5 5and 6 with the end solar panels 73 in the operative state collecting solar energy.
  • the secondary drive rams 48 are then operated for tilting the secondary frameworks 40 to the appropriate orientation so that the secondary solar panels 42 are disposed with the solar radiation substantially normal to the secondary solar panels 42. Since the end frameworks 70 are pivotally lOcoupled to the corresponding adjacent end most secondary frameworks 40 over substantially the entire width of the adjacent end most secondary frameworks 40, the end frameworks 70 tilt correspondingly with the secondary frameworks 40, so that the end solar panels 73 are similarly disposed to receive solar radiation substantially normal thereto.
  • the primary hydraulic rams 37 and the secondary hydraulic rams 48 are operated for maintaining the orientation of the primary frameworks 28, the secondary frameworks 40 and the end frameworks 70 oriented so that the primary solar panels 32 and the secondary solar panels
  • the mobile electrical energy generator 1 will be located with the central axis 14 thereof oriented at right angles to the trajectory of the sun relative to the earth.
  • the primary hydraulic rams 37 are operated to pivot the primary frameworks 28 from the active state to the inactive state, and while the primary frameworks 28 are being pivoted into the
  • the primary frames 30 of the primary frameworks 28 are hinged about the hinges 33 for operating the primary frameworks 28 from the first state to the second state.
  • the end rams 75 are then operated for urging the end frameworks 70 from the first state to the second state with the end solar panels 73 in the inoperative state lying parallel to and adjacent the adjacent 5secondary solar panels 42.
  • the secondary drive rams 48 are operated for pivoting the corresponding secondary frameworks 40 so that the secondary frameworks 40 and the secondary solar panels 42 and the end frameworks 70 and the end solar panels 73 lie substantially parallel to the top wall 20 of lOthe container 3.
  • 15first state and the second state and also for orienting the primary and secondary frameworks 28 and 40 and the end frameworks 70 initially into an orientation for receiving solar energy substantially normal to the corresponding primary and secondary solar panels 32 and 42 and the end solar panels 73 may initially be controlled under the control of a timer located 0in the electronic control circuit, and similarly, the operation of the primary hydraulic rams 37 and the secondary hydraulic rams 48 as well as the operation of the end hydraulic rams 75 for urging the primary frameworks 28 and the end frameworks 70 from the inactive and second states to the active and first states, and for orienting the secondary frameworks 40 and the end 5frameworks 70 to lie substantially parallel to the top wall 20 may also be operated under the control of the timer in the electronic control circuit.
  • the primary and secondary rams 37 and 48 may be operated on a timer bases, or in response to a light sensor which would track the sun along its trajectory across the sky for orienting the primary and secondary 0frameworks 28 and 40 and the end frameworks 70 with their respective primary solar panels 32, secondary solar panels 42 and end solar panels 73 tracking the sun.
  • the container will be equipped with telecommunication apparatus for facilitating communication with the mobile electrical energy generator 1 , and in particularly, for remotely controlling the operation of the mobile electrical generator 1.
  • telecommunications network would permit remote control of the primary and the secondary rams 37 and 48 as well as the end rams 75, and the operationof the reverse osmosis unit 53, the air conditioning unit 54, the hydrogen extraction unit 87 and the pump 89 could also be controlled remotely via a telecommunications network.
  • the electronic control circuitry could also be controllable remotely via telecommunications network, as would the charging rate of the batteries with electrical energy from the solar panels, andthe distribution of electrical energy from the batteries could also be controlled remotely via a telecommunications network.
  • the mobile electrical energy generator 1 has been described as comprising an air conditioning unit, in certain cases, it is envisaged that theair conditioning unit may be dispensed with, however, it is envisaged that a fan or a stack effect inducing apparatus will be required in order to circulate air through the hollow interior region of the container by means of forced convection and/or displacement.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment hereinbefore described, which may be varied in construction and detail.

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur un système de génération d'énergie électrique photovoltaïque et de communication autoporteur, comprenant des systèmes thermiquement enveloppés et ventilés et une zone de confinement de stockage d'énergie construite avec des valeurs U spécifiques et des débits de ventilation qui assurent que des conditions idéales sont maintenues pour les performances et la longévité des composants. De façon similaire, les systèmes sont intégrés pour réduire une dégradation due à une mauvaise maintenance et la structure est conçue de telle manière qu'une ouverture de collecte d'énergie solaire maximale et une zone de stockage de batterie maximale peuvent être contenues d'une manière sûre. L'avantage de l'invention est que l'intégration de ces caractéristiques assure que l'unité peut délivrer une alimentation électrique ininterrompue, et maintenir la longévité des composants, réduisant ainsi les coûts de système supplémentaires engagés par un remplacement de composant et une maintenance humaine non nécessaires, et le système de fermeture de panneau présente une mobilité, ce par quoi le système entier peut être transporté, retiré dans un dispositif de stockage de nuit pour des raisons de sécurité, et/ou pour garantir l'intégrité du système durant des orages.
PCT/IE2010/000028 2009-04-30 2010-04-30 Système de génération d'énergie électrique photovoltaïque et de communication mobile ou statique autoporteur WO2010125547A1 (fr)

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GB2480626A (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-11-30 Windmine Ltd Portable renewable energy electricity generation
EP3166221A1 (fr) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-10 Bredenoord B.v. Ensemble de panneaux solaires et unité mobile comprenant un ou plusieurs desdits ensembles de panneaux solaires
WO2020005167A1 (fr) * 2017-11-25 2020-01-02 Doga Panel Güneş Enerji̇si̇ Ve Elektri̇k Üreti̇mi̇ İthalat İhracat Sanayi̇ Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ Centrale solaire mobile
WO2022146392A1 (fr) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-07 Turkcell Teknoloji Arastirma Ve Gelistirme Anonim Sirketi Conteneur à panneaux solaires intégrés

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GB2480626A (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-11-30 Windmine Ltd Portable renewable energy electricity generation
EP3166221A1 (fr) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-10 Bredenoord B.v. Ensemble de panneaux solaires et unité mobile comprenant un ou plusieurs desdits ensembles de panneaux solaires
NL2015717B1 (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-24 Bredenoord B V Solar panel assembly and a mobile unit comprising one or more of said solar panel assemblies.
WO2020005167A1 (fr) * 2017-11-25 2020-01-02 Doga Panel Güneş Enerji̇si̇ Ve Elektri̇k Üreti̇mi̇ İthalat İhracat Sanayi̇ Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ Centrale solaire mobile
WO2022146392A1 (fr) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-07 Turkcell Teknoloji Arastirma Ve Gelistirme Anonim Sirketi Conteneur à panneaux solaires intégrés

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