WO2010124881A2

WO2010124881A2 - Percussion device for generating rhythmic percussion patterns on a body

Info

Publication number: WO2010124881A2
Application number: PCT/EP2010/002825
Authority: WO
Inventors: Niels Kleindienst; Paul Mueller-Osten
Original assignee: Niels Kleindienst; Paul Mueller-Osten
Priority date: 2009-04-29
Filing date: 2010-04-28
Publication date: 2010-11-04
Also published as: WO2010124881A3; DE202010006355U1; DE102009019772A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a percussion device (100) for learning or practicing rhythmic percussion patterns, comprising a comb-shaped main body (10) having a circumferential front surface (10A, 10A') and side surfaces (10B, 10B'), percussion contours (20) or percussion elements (30) being designed at the ends of both sides of said main body (10) in the longitudinal direction of the main body (10), characterized in that the percussion contours (20) or percussion elements (30) in the longitudinal direction of the main body (10) are designed at the lower and/or upper front surfaces (10A, 10A') thereof, whereby, in a situation of use by a user gripping the flat side surfaces (10B, 10B') of the percussion device (100) with the fingers of both hands, a pivoting motion of the percussion device (100) with respect to a resonance body can be performed about a pivot axis (S) that extends into the lateral surfaces (10B, 10B'), the pivoting motion causing the percussion contours (20) or percussion elements (30) to come into contact with the resonance body on one side and/or alternately both sides in order to generate rhythmic percussion patterns.

Description

Impact device for generating rhythmic beat figures on a body

The invention relates to a percussion device for learning or practicing rhythmic percussion figures.

From the state of the art musical instruments, in particular percussion instruments are known with which one can produce sounds by hitting or knocking. In the percussion instruments, a percussion device is needed to produce sound, which strikes a body and produces a specific sound.

One of the best-known percussion instruments is the percussion, which is a combination of different percussion devices and bodies to be hit with these percussion devices. In the standard configuration, it consists of five different drums and four cymbals as a sounding body, which are usually played while sitting with different types of percussion devices such as drumsticks, jazz brooms or mallets and also with foot pedals.

As impact devices drum sticks or so-called drumsticks, jazz brooms and mallets are used with which a clock, so a grouping of beats of the same note values, which are usually identical to the basic strike can be performed. The clock serves as a thought-out, fundamental framework for the actual music. Due to their changing note values, which coincide with the beats of the bar or deviate from them, the rhythm or rhythms of a piece of music arise or arise.

A drum stick deviating from the usual cylindrical drum sticks is known from US Pat. No. 5,170,001 A. In some embodiments described therein, the drum stock has a thin, comb-like basic body which has half-round ends lying on both sides in the longitudinal extent of the main body. When using the drum stick described one end serves as a handle, while the other end is in contact with a drum or the like.

When learning to play the drums, quick successes are still to be achieved with simple rhythms, but the complexity and difficulty of the initially relatively easy to learn rhythms very fast too. Practicing while learning or perfecting the more difficult rhythmic beat figures, as well as the associated beating technique is very time consuming.

In order to learn the striking technique, for example the correct use of the wrist, the alignment of the drum stick, the correct gripping of the drum stick or the correct use of force in a stroke by means of a drum stick, DE 20 2006 004 951 U1 proposes an exercise device which consists of an or two on both sides of a handle portion for a user's hand attachable plate body is formed. By this exercise device, in particular, the feel for the whistle stick is developed when learning to play the drums.

A similarly supported support possibility to learn the drumming game is known from DE 10 2006 014 060 A1. There is proposed a glove for practicing specific movements of the hand when playing the drum, which overcomes the involuntary holding a drum stick with thumb, index and middle finger, so that with the help of the glove the proper low-fatigue leadership of the drum stick only by ring and small fingers with the necessary Looseness in the wrist is achieved.

In order to train the rhythm ability in playing the drums is also known from the prior art interactive percussion lessons on an audio or audio-visual basis.

Appliances that are suitable to replace the training on percussion instruments belonging to percussion instruments, such as a drum kit with the associated drumsticks or only with percussion devices on any kind of sound or even promote the training in terms of learning to be learned or perfect sense of rhythm, are not known.

Against this background, the invention has the object to offer a striker, which allows the learning or the improvement of rhythmic percussion figures and facilitates.

The solution to this problem arises from the features of claim 1.

The starting point is a percussion device for learning or perfecting rhythmic beat figures, in particular so-called Paradiddles, which consists of a a circumferential end face and side surfaces having comb-like body is formed.

According to the invention, striking contours or striking elements are arranged on both sides and ends of the base body on at least one lower and / or upper end side extending longitudinally of the base body, thereby producing a pivotal movement relative to a sound body in the use situation of a user engaging with both fingers on the flat side surfaces of the impact device of the percussion device, around a running into the side surfaces pivot axis is executable, in which the striking contours or striking elements on the sound body for generating rhythmic beat figures and / or alternately touching.

A "Paradiddle" is a percussion figure formed from beats with the help of a percussion device for practicing a certain rhythm and for practicing the percussion technique for percussion instruments, in particular percussion instruments as well as other percussion instruments.

In this respect, the percussion device allows training the sense of rhythm, which is required for recording all percussion instruments.

Paradiddles are especially punch combinations of single and double strokes. The particular challenge for the drummer is that he can play the single beats normally, while the double beats are performed with a special double stroke movement. The sequence of two single strikes and a double strike is paraphrased by the word Paradiddle. The Paradiddles have emerged from 16 basic strokes, so-called - basic patterns - which are first practiced individually and later combined in a kind of "patchwork process" in order to be able to create more and more complex rhythms.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention end contours are formed on both sides of the main body of the impact device according to the invention, which are generated by partially omitting material of the body, in particular angular contours are formed. Such angular contours are shown in more detail in an accompanying drawing. Contour contours have the advantage that they can be easily produced on the impact device. Further, in another preferred embodiment end elements and on both sides of the base body impact elements in the type - triangular tips - arranged. Such triangular tips have the advantage that with respect to a sound body small defined impact or attachment points are effected, so that a trouble-free, in particular a defined sound is achievable. That means that, depending on the body of the sound, a clear and clearly definable sound is generated. For example, a touch with a finger on a sound body produces a rather dull, spongy sound with not clearly definable duration, which leads to no learning success in practicing pungent figures, especially in difficult rhythmic beat figures, as the individual to be effected in quick succession blows of the striking figures when they are applied with fingers on a sound body, blur into each other. In addition, the tips according to the invention form a predeterminable distance from the base body, which is important and advantageous for the handling of the impact device.

The proposed percussion device, as exercise and training device, with its preferred Ausgestal-tions has the advantage that compared to an exercise with drumsticks, especially when exercising a belonging to a Paradiddle double beat, a stroke sequence "left" / "right" or vice versa via one striking contour or one striking element of the percussion device, the rhythmic feeling is trained in a certain new way. For example, a first strike, such as "left", must first be completed to allow the first strike to be followed by a swing of the striker, with the first strike consuming a certain time, followed by a second "right" strike. This effect is achieved in that in the proposed training device, the contours and impact elements of the striker on a - to be taken with both hands body - are arranged. In an exercise with two drum sticks to be hit separately, this effect is not achieved. The unconnected drumsticks do not necessarily require such that a first hit, consuming a certain time, must be performed before the second hit. The second beat can be performed by the respective freely movable drum stick sooner or later, independently of the first beat. A training effect, as in the impact device according to the invention, in which the individual strokes of a double stroke "left / right" or "right / left" necessarily have a certain time interval from each other, can not be achieved by practicing with drumsticks. The effect positively influences the rhythm feeling and the motor skills of the exerciser and in a different way than the usual training with drum sticks. Thus, the proposed device trains without the learner or trainee having to consciously pay attention to the sense of rhythm, thereby greatly facilitating the learning of complex impact figures consisting of drumbeats. This unconscious "control" is particularly useful for regaining or training a sense of rhythm within therapeutic treatments, similar to a music therapy with this striker, in a kind of subset of music therapy, a human treatment as a rhythm therapy or the training of motor skills feasible No one is "inherently" unrhythmic The rhythmic impulses that vibrate inside a person's heart and respiratory rhythm become sensitive to disturbances in the psychic realm At the same time, they also reduce the ability to perceive what is happening inside us, and in the process of learning to translate our inner movement into audible rhythms of the voice, gossip and movement of the body, we encounter feelings and feelings in this way States of our body that are a mirror of our psychic realm. Herein lies in particular the therapeutic approach during training with the impact device according to the invention, which generates with the interior of humans comparable external rhythmic impulses.

It is particularly advantageous, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, that the flat side surfaces of the percussion device each have at least one recess on both sides, starting from a central axis perpendicular to the longitudinal extension, on which the user can grip the percussion device with both hands. These recesses are preferably circular holes or slots, which is executed for safe handling, lowered at least on one of the side surfaces. In addition, the recesses are preferably arranged symmetrically with respect to a center axis perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the impact device, whereby a secure grip position of the two hands, which is different from the center axis, is made possible by a plurality of bores or slots. This also results in an advantageous manner, however, that the impact device is not only safe to handle, but also by varying the grip width, the time that elapses between a first and a second beat a beating sequence can be varied. This variation, too, leads to a methodology that trains and quickly improves the feeling of rhythm, although this method can not be achieved by practicing using conventional drum sticks that can be operated separately from each other. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the percussion device with respect to an axis extending in the longitudinal direction of the body axis - y-axis - convex, so that on the lower end of the longitudinal extension of the body on both sides and substantially end formed striking contours or impact elements parallel to the lower end face lying sounding body are the closest. This embodiment facilitates compared to a straight version of the body, the pivotal movement of the striker. The impact device is thus more ergonomic in the hands of the user.

In addition, the impact device is telescopically formed in a further preferred embodiment for further adaptation of the grip width with respect to the longitudinal extent of the base body, wherein the telescoping region is also formed symmetrically in the base body perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the central axis. Thus, not only by the arrangement of several holes and slots in the body, the grip width of the impact device customizable.

It is also preferred in one embodiment that the impact elements on one or both ends are providable with an essay whose inner and outer shape corresponds to the shape of the striking elements, whereby in a situation of use depending on the material of the essay a change in the sound on both sides of the impact device equal or on the respective sides of the impact device differently effected.

In another possible embodiment, the striking elements Einend- or both ends are provided with an essay, the inner shape, although corresponding to the shape of the striking elements whose outer shape is changed from the shape of the striking elements, which material dependent in a use situation and / or by changing the outer shape of the essay a change in the sound on both sides of the percussion device equal or on the respective sides of the percussion device is effected differently.

In an embodiment which is also intended in particular for therapeutic purposes, provisions for fixing the sound elements are provided for the attachment of sound elements, such as bells or the like.

Finally, it is possible to perform the impact device in two pieces by the main body and the impact elements are made separately, the impact elements in the body or vice versa can be inserted. It is therefore conceivable a modular built-striker from basic body, striking elements and essays, from which independently a desired constantly changeable striker, can be put together. This modular structure also serves in particular therapeutic approaches and considerations. By changing the impact device, when it is then used for the purpose intended for consistent sound bodies, a changing sound is caused.

In addition to changing the impact device and the sound body can be varied. Thus, according to the invention, it is possible to combine a flat underlay mat or underlay cone with the impact device. The sound bodies can be produced in such a way that when striking with an unchanged impact device on the sound body, certain identical or differing sounds can be produced. In particular, a Unterlekegel suits convex design of the striker, since the Unterle cone has an elevated cone tip, which is spanned during training of the convex impact device, which are particularly ergonomic trainable on the lateral surface of the cone, the impact sequences or formed from the impact sequences complex rhythmic impact figures.

The impact device according to the invention can be carried out in a further variant, which can optionally be combined with each other. In the contours or striking elements can be arranged interchangeable knobs in designated openings.

Furthermore, it is provided in other variants that a harmonica and / or a lighter and / or a flute and / or a ratchet and / or a clamp and / or a rattle or a shaker is arranged on and / or in the main body of the impact device.

In a particularly preferred variant, on and / or in the main body of the striker an audiovisual and mutual data transmission permitting equipment arranged.

In connection with a sound body, the percussion device with at least one feature according to claims 1 to 24 represents a new musical instrument of percussion device and sounding body with the features of claim 25. The training with such a percussion device or such a musical instrument can be guided in combination with an interactive learning program, an audio or audiovisual learning program, which is offered in particular on the Internet.

Furthermore, a new use in the context of a "Wii game", a known console game is possible in which the movements of the impact device according to the invention over a sound body imitated and recorded in three-dimensional space and audiovisual on a screen and associated sound output devices can be played For example, the Paradiddles can be used as the basis for a motor and acoustic game that increases in levels of difficulty from Paradiddle to Paradiddle, and finally, the impact device is a kind of coordination trainer for artistic or therapeutic applications.

Exemplary embodiments will be shown and described below with reference to FIGS. It should be noted that a variation of the above-described design features leads to further impact devices, not shown. These variations are included in the scope of claim 1.

The impact devices 100 in FIGS. 1 to 8 are shown in two dimensions. Only in the area of the pivot axis S has a perspective, three-dimensional representation of Cartesian graphs been selected in order to clarify about which pivot axis S the impact device 100 is pivoted in its situation of use. The impact device 100 has a longitudinal extension in the y-direction in all figures, while the height of the impact device 100 extends in the z-direction. The front visible side surface 10B and the rear non-visible side surface 10B 'thus each lie in a z, y plane. The thickness of the impact device 100 extends in the x direction in the leaf level. However, since the impact device 100 is made thin, a comb-like impact device 100 is provided, which forms a narrow circumferential end face 10A, 10A ', wherein in the figures by the reference numerals 10A, 10A', the lower and upper end face is designated. However, the end face rotates completely around the impact device 100, wherein the end face depends on the thickness of the impact device 100.

Figures 1, 2 and 5 each show a percussion device 100, which are used for the other illustrated impact devices 100 as a basis for the description. Hereinafter, the special features of these three "basic impact devices of Figures 1, 2 and 5 will be described first.

In Figure 1, a percussion device 100 is shown with an a circumferential end face 1OA, 10A ¹ and side surfaces 1Ob, 10B ¹ having comb-like base body 10, on at least one in the longitudinal direction - the y direction - of the basic body 10 lying bottom face 1OA both sides and Substantially end impact contours 20 are formed. The striking contours 20 are formed on both sides of the main body 10, wherein by areawise omissions of the main body 10 substantially angular Schagkonturen are formed. For gripping the striker 100 in a use situation, recesses 40 are provided on both sides as recesses on the flat side surfaces 10B, 10B 'of the striker 100, the side surfaces 10B, 10B ¹ passing through. By means of these bores, which are lowered at least on the visible side surface 10B, the percussion device 100 can be grasped ambidextrously by the user, preferably by means of the thumb and forefinger, in order to exercise a pivoting movement about the pivot axis S. As a result, the user in the situation of use with respect to a sound body, a pivoting movement of the striker 100 to perform the pivot axis S, in which the striking contours 20 the sound body for generating rhythmic beat figures and / or alternately touch.

FIG. 2 shows a percussion device 100 with a comb-like basic body 10 having a peripheral end face 10A, 10A 'and side surfaces 10B, 10B' on both sides of which at least one lower end face 10A lying in the longitudinal direction - y direction - of the main body 10 Substantially end impact elements 30 are formed. The striking elements 30 are formed on both sides of the main body 10B, wherein the striking elements 30 are substantially triangular tips. The impact elements 30 are provided in the embodiment already in the production and integrally formed on the base body 10. For gripping the striker 100 in a use situation, no recesses or recesses are provided on the flat side surfaces 10B, 10B 'of the striker 100. However, it is still possible for the striker 100 to be ambidextrous to the user for pivotal movement about the pivot axis S by the user. Although the grip position is not predetermined by a recess or recess and there is no support for the safe holding of the impact device 100, there is an increased variability of the grip position, which is not essential for experienced users due to the missing recesses or recesses is disadvantageous. Even with this impact device 100, the user in the use situation against a Sound body perform a pivoting movement of the impact device 100, in which the impact elements 30 the sound body to produce rhythmic beat figures and / or alternately touching. The impact elements 30, which are embodied on the end side of the base body in the manner of triangular tips, have the advantage that small defined impact points are produced in relation to a sound body, so that sound-free sounding, in particular, can be achieved.

FIG. 5 shows a percussion device 100 which, in contrast to FIG. 2, is designed to be convex relative to a y-axis extending in the longitudinal extent of the main body 1OB, such that the impact elements 30 formed on the lower end surface 10a of the longitudinal extension of the main body 10 on both sides and substantially at the end are closest to the lower end face 1OA sound body closest. Such a sound body may be for all straight impact devices 100, Figures 1, 2, 6, 7 and 8 preferably a flat Unterlegmatte, not shown, but offers for all convex impact devices 100 of Figure 3, 4 and 5, in addition to a Unterleg mat , a cot. In particular, a Unterlekegel suits the convex design of the impact device 100, since the Unterle cone has an elevated cone tip, which is spanned during training of the convex impact device 100, whereby on a lateral surface of such a cone, the impact sequences or formed from the Schlaggfolgen complex rhythmic beat figures especially are ergonomically trainable. For handbarility of the impact device 100 of Figure 5, the statements made to Figure 2 apply, since Figure 5 also has no depressions or recesses.

FIG. 3 shows a percussion device 100 whose base is now FIG. 5. FIG. 3 shows a plurality of bores on both sides for gripping the impact device 100 in a position on the flat side surfaces 10B, 10B 'of the impact device 100, the side surfaces 10B, 10B' passing through. These holes are executed two-dimensionally lowered on the visible side surface 10 B of the impact device 100. The bores are furthermore arranged symmetrically with respect to a central axis z which intersects the impact device 100 at right angles to the longitudinal extent. By this means, the percussion device 100 is ambidextrous for exercising a pivoting movement about the pivot axis S by the user - preferably by means of the thumb and forefinger - and can be grasped variably with regard to the grip width. As a result, the user in the situation of use with respect to a sound body to perform a pivoting movement about the pivot axis S with variable grip width of the striker 100, in which the striking elements 30 and the sound body to produce rhythmic impact figures and / or alternately touching. FIG. 4 shows a percussion device 100 whose base is also now FIG. 5. Figure 4 has for grasping the striker 100 in a Gebrauchsssitutation on the flat side surfaces 1OB, 1OB ^{1 of} the striker 100, the side surfaces 1OB, 1OB 'by cross, on both sides slots. These elongated holes are executed at least on the visible side of the striker 100 lowered. The elongated holes are also arranged symmetrically with respect to a central axis z which intersects the impact device 100 at right angles to the longitudinal extent. As a result, the impact device 100 is again in ambidextrous manner for the purpose of exercising a pivoting movement about the pivot axis S by the user - preferably by means of the thumb and forefinger - and can be grasped variably with respect to the grip width along the oblong holes.

FIG. 6 shows a combination of FIG. 2 with the arrangement of the bores according to FIG. 3, wherein however the impact device 100 is not convex in the longitudinal direction y-direction of the impact device 100, but rather straight.

FIG. 7, on the other hand, is based on FIG. 6, wherein the base body 10 is made higher in the z direction than in FIG. 6, the overall height of the impact device 100 having been substantially maintained, so that the triangular tips on the lower end face 10A of the impact device are smaller. For certain applications, a higher base body 10 may be advantageous.

Finally, FIG. 8 is also based on FIG. 6, wherein on both sides of the central axis of the percussion device 100 extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis, however, only every second bore has been executed.

Other features not shown in the figures due to the large number of variants resulting, such as the arrangement of attachments on the striker elements 30, the telescoping of the percussion device 100 and the modular design enabling multi-piece impact device 100, will become apparent from the introductory description and the appended claims.

For the impact devices 100 described above and shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, further variants are proposed.

FIG. 9 shows a side view of the impact device 100 comprising base body 10 and impact elements 30 as well as depressions or recesses 40 of the impact device 100, wherein in the impact elements 30 openings 50 are provided, in which interchangeable nubs 60 can be inserted. Depending on the material of the nubs 60, which can be selected depending on the desired sound, the sound formation in the mutual beating of the impact device 100 can be influenced on one or both sides.

Figure 9A shows an enlarged partial persektivische view obliquely from below on the lower end face 10A and the front side 10B of the base body 10 and a striking element 30 in which the opening 50 can be seen.

Figure 10 shows a perspective view obliquely from above on the base body 10 and the impact elements 30 and on the recesses or recesses 40 of the impact device 100. On and / or in, as in the embodiment shown on and in the main body 10 of the striker 100, is a harmonica 70 trained. This results in a percussion device 100 combined with a harmonica 70.

Figure 11 shows an obliquely from below on the base body 10 and the impact elements 30 and on the recesses or recesses 40 of the impact device 100. On and / or in the embodiment shown in the base body 10, an on / off control element 8OA is formed, which the mechanical or electronic ignition, for example by means of an integrated piezoelectric element, a flame 8OC allowed in a lighter function. In the main body 10, a gas or gasoline tank 8OB is provided with refill option. This results in a combined with a lighter 80 striker 100th

Figure 12 shows a perspective view obliquely from below on the base body 10 and the impact elements 30 and the recesses or recesses 40 of the impact device 100. In and / or on the base body 10, in the embodiment shown in the base body 10, is not visible in the figure 12 Cavity designed as a sound box, which a flute beak 9OA and finger holes 9OB for thumb and fingers and a non-illustrated outlet opening are assigned as a bell of a flute 90. This results in a percussion device 100 combined with a flute 90.

Figure 13 shows a perspective view obliquely from above on the base body 10 and the striking elements 30 and on the recesses or recesses 40 of the impact device 100. In and / or on the base body 10, in the illustrated embodiment in the base body 10, a ratchet 110 is arranged. The ratchet 110 is shown in the embodiment of Figure 13 on the upper end face 10A 'of the main body 10 of the impact device 100. Such a ratchet 110 is alternative or together with the Ratchet 110 on the upper end face 10A 'on the lower end face 10A and / or the opposite side surfaces 1OB, 1OB' executable. This results in a percussion device 100 combined with at least one ratchet 110.

Figure 14 shows a perspective view obliquely from above on the base body 10 and the striking elements 30 and on the recesses or recesses 40 of the striker 100, while Figure 14A shows a side view. At and / or in the main body 10, a clamp 120 is arranged. In the embodiment shown, the clamp 120 is arranged in the base body. It is possible to arrange a clamp 120 or a plurality of such clamps 120, which are sounding or sounding when one or two hitting the percussion device 100 onto a sounding body. This results in a percussion device 100 combined with at least one clip 120.

Figure 15 shows a perspective view obliquely from below on the base body 10 and the striking elements 30 and on the recesses or recesses 40 of the impact device 100. In the base body 10, a resonance body 130A is arranged, which is open to the lower end face 10 of the base body 19. This results in a percussion device 100 combined with at least one resonance body 130A designed as a cavity.

FIG. 16 shows a further perspective view obliquely from below onto the base body 10 and the impact elements 30 as well as onto the depressions or recesses 40 of the impact device 100. The resonance body 13OA can be reversibly closed by an element 13OB. The at least one resonance body 130A designed as a cavity, which may also be arranged separately on the base body 10, is filled with some hard small bodies (from sand to nut size) and tightly closed by the closure element 130B. When one or two-sided beating of the percussion device 100 on a sound body, a rhythmic shaking of the main body 10 is carried out simultaneously, whereby the small body beating against itself and the wall generate noise. This results in a percussion device 100 combined with at least one rattle 130 or a so-called shaker 130.

Finally, FIG. 17 and 17A show a further perspective view obliquely from below and obliquely from above onto the base body 10 and the impact elements 30 as well as to the depressions or recesses 40 of the impact device 100 an audiovisual and mutual data transmission permitting equipment 140. The equipment 140 may be arranged in and / or on the base body 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the provided for equipment 140 and data transmission parts are arranged in the base body 10. In particular, at least one microphone 140A and at least one speaker 140B are integrated. Furthermore, at least one computer chip 140C is integrated, to which or from which data can be transmitted by cable or wirelessly. For a transmission by cable, a plug input 140H, in particular a USB connection or the like is provided, in which an unillustrated connector of a PC can be inserted. Predeterminable sounds or clocks (for example the Paradiddles already described) can be output by the computer chip 140C as data storage, which can be heard by the user, for example, via the loudspeakers 140B and / or via a headset (not shown). In particular, it is further proposed to output clock presets stored on the computer chip 140C audibly in the manner of a metronome, according to which the user with the percussion device 100 can perform the one- or two-way swivel motion to produce rhythmic beat figures. To be able to play and hear the sounds with the aid of a headphone, a plug-in input 1401 is further integrated for a headphone that emits sounds parallel to the speakers 140B or automatically mutes the speakers 140 B when inserting a plug into the plug input 1401, so that only in the headphones the corresponding sound can be heard. In a further embodiment, light-emitting bodies 140D, preferably LEDs are integrated, which light up permanently or in the beat rhythm of the striker 100 or the rhythm, the sound or clock sequence stored and output in the computer chip 140C light up. To register the rhythmic percussion figures, which arise when using the percussion device 100 relative to a sound body via the one- or reciprocal pivoting movement and impact of the impact elements 30 on the sound body, an element 140E is provided for receiving vibrations, which preferably at the same time the respective vibration in converts an electrical impulse. As can be seen from FIGS. 17 and 17A, these elements 140E are arranged on both sides in the area of the impact elements 30. Finally, in the base body 10 for all power consumers 10, a battery or accumulator compartment 140G is formed with a closure element 140F.

Claims

claims

Impact device (100) for learning or practicing rhythmic percussion figures, with a comb-like basic body (10) having a peripheral end face (10A, 10A ') and side surfaces (10B, 10B'), on the base body (10) in the longitudinal extension of the Base body (10), on both sides, end impact contours (20) or impact elements (30) are formed, characterized in that the striking contours (20) or impact elements (30) in the longitudinal extent of the base body (10) on the lower and / or upper end side (10A, 10A ') are formed, whereby in a Gebrauchsssituutation of one of the flat side surfaces (10B, 10B') of the striker (100) ambidextrous attacking with his fingers user against a sound body, a pivoting movement of the striker (100) to one in the Side surfaces (10 B, 10 B ') extending into pivot axis (S) is executable, in which the shock contours (20) or impact elements (30) the sound body for generating rhythmic r Touch on and / or on each other.

2. impact device (100) according to claim 1, wherein the end of the base body (10) formed impact contours (20) by partially omitting the base body (10) form angular contours.

3. impact device (100) according to claim 1, wherein the end of the base body (10 B) formed impact elements (30) are triangular tips.

4. Impact device (S) according to claim 1, wherein on the flat side surfaces (10 B, 10 B ') or the flat side surfaces (10 B, 10 B') by crossing, on both sides at least one recess or recess (40) is arranged, by means of which the impact device ( 100) is ambidextrous safely by the user.

5. impact device (100) according to claim 4, wherein the recess or recess is either at least one circular recess or an elongated recess or bore (40) or a slot (50) or at least on one of the side surfaces (10B, 10B ") is executable lowered.

6. impact device (100) according to claim 4, wherein the recesses or recesses (40, 50) with respect to a striker (100) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis intersecting central axis (z) are arranged symmetrically.

7. Impact device (100) according to at least one of the preceding claims, which is convex with respect to a longitudinal extent of the base body (10 B) extending y-axis, so that on the lower end face (10 A) of the longitudinal extension of the base body (10) on both sides and substantially end-shaped formed impact contours (20) or impact elements (30) are parallel to the lower end face (10A) lying sounding body closest.

8. striker (100) according to claim 1, which is telescopically formed with respect to a longitudinal extent of the base body (10B) extending y-axis, wherein the telescoping portion is arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal axis lying at right angles to the longitudinal axis (z).

9. Impact device according to claim 1, which is designed in two pieces by the base body (10) and the striking elements (30) are designed separately, wherein the impact elements (30) in the base body (30) or vice versa can be inserted.

10. Impact device (100) according to claim 1, wherein the impact elements (30) are provided end or both ends with an essay whose inner and outer shape with the shape of the striking elements (30) corresponds, whereby in a situation of use, depending on the material, a change in the sound on one or both sides of the impact device (100) is effected

11. Impact device (100) according to claim 1, wherein the impact elements (30) are provided at the end or at both ends with an essay whose inner shape corresponds to the shape of the impact elements (30), the outer shape of which depends on the shape of the impact elements ( 30), whereby in a situation of use, depending on the material and / or by changing the outer shape of the attachment a change in the sound on one or both sides of the impact device (100) is effected.

12. percussion device (100) according to claim 1, which has provisions for fixing at least one sound element.

13. Impact device (100) according to claim 1, wherein the base body (10) made of a first material and the striking elements (30) from a second of the first differing material and the attachments are made of a third material differing at least from the second material.

14. Impact device (100) according to claim 1, wherein interchangeable nubs (60) are arranged in the striking contours (20) or striking elements (30) in openings provided therefor (50).

15. Impact device (100) according to claim 1, wherein on and / or in the base body (10) a harmonica (70) is arranged.

16. impact device (100) according to claim 1, wherein on and / or in the base body (10) a lighter (80) is arranged.

17. Impact device (100) according to claim 1, wherein on and / or in the base body (10) a flute (90) is arranged.

18. Impact device (100) according to claim 1, wherein on and / or in the base body (10) a ratchet (110) is arranged.

19. Impact device (100) according to claim 1, wherein on and / or in the base body (10) a clamp (120) is arranged.

20. Impact device (100) according to claim 1, wherein on and / or in the base body (10) an open resonance space (130A) and / or a sealed material-filled with a material resonator space (130A ₁ 130B) is arranged, wherein the filled with a material closed resonant cavity (130A, 130B) forms a rattle (130).

21. Impact device (100) according to claim 1, wherein on and / or in the base body (10) an audiovisual and mutual data transmission permitting equipment (140) is arranged.

22. impact device (100) according to claim 13, wherein the base body (10) made of a first material, such as wood, metal or plastic is performed.

23. Impact device (100) according to claim 13, wherein the striking elements (30) made of a second material, such as wood, metal, plastic, rubber, glass, cork or ceramic is executed.

24. Impact device (100) according to claim 13, wherein the attachments is made of a third material, such as wood, metal, plastic, rubber, glass, cork or ceramic.

25. Musical instrument for generating rhythmic percussion figures, comprising a percussion device according to at least one of claims 1 to 24 and a sound body against which a pivoting movement of the percussion device (100) is executable, in which the stroke contours (20) or impact elements (30) for generating rhythmic Impact figures touch the sounding body one or two ways.