WO2010124662A1 - Linkage type exercise apparatus with side drive - Google Patents

Linkage type exercise apparatus with side drive Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010124662A1
WO2010124662A1 PCT/CN2010/073014 CN2010073014W WO2010124662A1 WO 2010124662 A1 WO2010124662 A1 WO 2010124662A1 CN 2010073014 W CN2010073014 W CN 2010073014W WO 2010124662 A1 WO2010124662 A1 WO 2010124662A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pedal
swing arm
sliding sleeve
rotating shaft
side drive
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PCT/CN2010/073014
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈淳和
庄佳勋
Original Assignee
财团法人自行车暨健康科技工业研究发展中心
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Application filed by 财团法人自行车暨健康科技工业研究发展中心 filed Critical 财团法人自行车暨健康科技工业研究发展中心
Priority to DE112010002817T priority Critical patent/DE112010002817B4/en
Publication of WO2010124662A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010124662A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0048Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis
    • A63B22/0056Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis the pivoting movement being in a vertical plane, e.g. steppers with a horizontal axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/001Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0048Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis
    • A63B2022/0051Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis the support elements being supported at a substantial distance below their axis, e.g. the axis for the foot support elements are arranged at hip height
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/22Resisting devices with rotary bodies

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A linkage type exercise apparatus with side drive includes an exercise apparatus body (10) having a base frame (11); two supporting frames (12) arranged at two opposite sides of the base frame; a pair of lead swing arms (20) each having an upper end pivotally coupled with the corresponding supporting frame wherein a sliding treadle sleeve (22) having a lower end provided with a treadle portion (224) is slidably attached to the lead swing arm; a pair of subsidiary swing arms (30) each having one end pivotally coupled with the base frame wherein a subsidiary sliding sleeve (31) pivotally coupled with the sliding treadle sleeve via a pivot (32) is slidably attached to the subsidiary swing arm; and a synchronous rotating shaft (40) transversely and pivotally coupled with the base frame, wherein at each of two ends of the rotating shaft, a vertical rotational link (41) has one end coupled with the rotating shaft and the other end pivotally coupled with the bottom of the subsidiary sliding sleeve.

Description

侧驱型连杆式运动器材 技术领域  Side drive type link type sports equipment
本发明提供一种可产生椭圆式运动轨迹的运动器材。 背景技术  The present invention provides a sports apparatus that can produce an elliptical motion trajectory. Background technique
现代人由于工作繁忙, 相对的运动的机会与时间减少, 容易造成身体体能及 健康的损失, 因此不少人会定期参加健身倶乐部使用健身器材运动, 或是于家里 添购各种不同的运动器材, 以方便个人运动;  Because modern people are busy with work, the relative opportunities and time of exercise are reduced, which is easy to cause physical and health loss. Therefore, many people will regularly participate in the fitness club to use fitness equipment to exercise, or to purchase various kinds of different at home. Sports equipment to facilitate personal exercise;
由于对一般消费大众而言, 走路、 健走是比较轻松、 缓和的运动方式, 因此 目前一般市面上常见的运动器材如踏步机或滑步机运动器材具有相当的市场占有 率, 但踏步机的动作简单, 仅能作原地踏步的动作, 而滑步机除了大腿及小腿的 跨步动作外, 更增加手部动作训练, 比踏步机具有更多的运动性;  As for the general consumer, walking and walking are relatively easy and moderate sports. Therefore, the current common sports equipment such as steppers or sliding step sports equipment has a considerable market share, but the stepper The movement is simple, and it can only be used as a stepping motion. In addition to the stepping motion of the thigh and the calf, the sliding machine increases the hand movement training, which is more sporty than the stepper;
传统的滑步机主要于一主体上设有一对可前后摆动的摆臂, 该摆臂上端设有 握杆、 下端设有踏板, 使用者脚部踩踏于该踏板上, 双手握持于各握杆处, 藉由 该摆臂的前后摆动动作, 使用者可于原地模拟跨步运动; 但习用的摆臂仅能做出 简单的钟摆运动轨迹, 不但可训练的肌肉群有限, 且单纯的钟摆运动轨迹与正常 人体的跨步动作仍有些许差异, 并非完美的运动模拟; 且习用的滑步机两脚摆臂 系分开动作, 再加上手部动作的干涉, 若滑步动作较快或手脚动作不协调时, 常 常造成使用者无法保持动作的连贯性,甚者会造成使用者肌肉拉伤或滑落的情事。 发明内容  The conventional sliding machine mainly has a pair of swinging arms that can be swung back and forth on a main body. The upper end of the swing arm is provided with a grip bar, and the lower end is provided with a pedal. The user's foot is stepped on the pedal, and the two hands are held by the grips. At the pole, the user can simulate the step movement in situ by the swinging motion of the swing arm; however, the conventional swing arm can only make a simple pendulum motion trajectory, not only the muscle group that can be trained is limited, but also simple. The pendulum trajectory is still slightly different from the normal human stride action, not a perfect motion simulation; and the conventional slider has two legs swinging separately, plus the interference of the hand movement, if the sliding action is faster or When the movement of hands and feet is uncoordinated, it often causes the user to keep the continuity of the movement, and even causes the user to strain or slip the muscles. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于, 提供一种侧驱型连杆式运动器材, 其可产生一椭圆形或 近似椭圆形的运动轨迹, 除了可模拟人体的跨步、 跑步动作外, 可有效增加腿部 与脚部的运动肌肉群, 达到更佳的运动效果并可确保同一时间内左右脚往相反方 向动作, 不会因为使用者的协调性等问题, 而导致两脚同时向前、 向后, 或只有 单脚动作的情况产生, 使得双脚踩踏的动作更为流畅与连贯。  The object of the present invention is to provide a side drive type link type sports equipment, which can generate an elliptical or approximately elliptical motion track, which can effectively increase the leg and the movement in addition to simulating the stepping and running movements of the human body. The muscles of the feet move to achieve better exercise and ensure that the left and right feet move in the opposite direction at the same time, without the problems of user coordination, etc., causing both feet to move forward, backward, or only at the same time. The situation of one-legged action is generated, which makes the action of stepping on the feet more smooth and coherent.
为实现上述目的, 本发明一种侧驱型连杆式运动器材, 其主要包括: 一运动器材本体, 其包含有一底座, 该底座两侧各设有一支架;  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a side drive type link type sports equipment, which mainly includes: a sports equipment body, which comprises a base, and a bracket is disposed on each side of the base;
一对主摆臂, 该主摆臂顶端活动轴设于该支架处, 其上滑动地设置有一脚踏 滑套, 该脚踏滑套底端延伸设有一踏板;  a pair of main swing arms, the main swing arm top movable shaft is disposed at the bracket, and a pedal sleeve is slidably disposed thereon, and a pedal is extended at a bottom end of the pedal sleeve;
一对副摆臂, 该副摆臂一端轴设于该底座处, 其上滑动地设置有一副滑套, 该副滑套以一转轴与该脚踏滑套相互轴接; —同步转轴, 该同步转轴横向轴设于该底座, 其两端分别设有一垂直的转动 连杆, 该转动连杆的另一端轴接于该副滑套底端; a pair of auxiliary swing arms, wherein one end shaft of the auxiliary swing arm is disposed at the base, and a pair of sliding sleeves are slidably disposed thereon, and the auxiliary sliding sleeves are axially coupled to the pedal sliding sleeves by a rotating shaft; a synchronous rotating shaft, the synchronous rotating shaft transverse shaft is disposed on the base, and two ends of the rotating connecting rod are respectively provided with a vertical rotating link, and the other end of the rotating connecting rod is axially connected to the bottom end of the auxiliary sliding sleeve;
当使用者踏动该踏板时, 该主摆臂与副摆臂分别产生前后摆动, 而该脚踏滑 套与副滑套分别于主摆臂及副摆臂上相对产生上下滑动, 而该转动连杆以该同步 转轴为轴心旋转, 藉由该主摆臂、 副摆臂、 脚踏滑套、 副滑套、 同步转轴与转动 连杆的作用, 使得该踏板产生椭圆形运动轨迹。  When the user steps the pedal, the main swing arm and the auxiliary swing arm respectively generate front and rear swings, and the pedal slide sleeve and the auxiliary sliding sleeve respectively slide up and down on the main swing arm and the auxiliary swing arm, respectively, and the rotation The connecting rod rotates with the synchronous rotating shaft as an axis, and the pedal generates an elliptical motion trajectory by the action of the main swing arm, the auxiliary swing arm, the pedal sliding sleeve, the auxiliary sliding sleeve, the synchronous rotating shaft and the rotating link.
其中, 该主摆臂顶端延伸设有一手部握杆。  Wherein, the top of the main swing arm extends with a hand grip.
其中, 该脚踏滑套包含有一中空的滑套部, 该滑套部内设有复数的滑杆, 该 滑杆贴合于该主摆臂的表面。  Wherein, the pedal sleeve comprises a hollow sliding sleeve portion, wherein the sliding sleeve portion is provided with a plurality of sliding rods, and the sliding rod is attached to the surface of the main swing arm.
其中, 该滑套部底端分别向内延伸设有一脚踏支杆, 供以该踏板组装。 其中, 该脚踏支杆上设有数长条孔, 该长条孔可供调整螺栓穿设, 并将该踏 板固定于该脚踏支杆上。  Wherein, the bottom end of the sliding sleeve portion respectively extends inwardly with a foot strut for assembly by the pedal. Wherein, the pedal strut is provided with a plurality of long holes, which are provided for adjusting bolts, and the pedal is fixed on the pedal strut.
其中, 该副滑套为一中空杆件, 以套设于该副摆臂外。  The auxiliary sliding sleeve is a hollow rod member and is sleeved outside the auxiliary swing arm.
其中, 该同步转轴轴设于一高于该底座的副支架。  Wherein, the synchronous rotating shaft is disposed on a sub-bracket higher than the base.
其中, 该同步转轴两端的转动连杆往反方向延伸设置。  Wherein, the rotating links at both ends of the synchronous rotating shaft are extended in the opposite direction.
其中, 更包括有一阻力调整装置, 该阻力调整装置于该同步转轴的一端设有 一转盘, 该转盘可随该同步转轴转动, 且该转盘以一皮带连动至一阻尼器, 该阻 尼器可活动调整转动阻力。  The method further includes a resistance adjusting device, wherein the resistance adjusting device is provided with a turntable at one end of the synchronous rotating shaft, the turntable is rotatable with the synchronous rotating shaft, and the rotating wheel is linked to a damper by a belt, and the damper is movable Adjust the resistance to rotation.
其中, 该转盘侧的转动连杆径向固设于该转盘。  The rotating link on the turntable side is radially fixed to the turntable.
其中, 该转盘以一挡板与该转动连杆固设成一体。  Wherein, the turntable is fixedly integrated with the rotating link by a baffle.
其中, 该档板设有一可供同步转轴穿设的轴部, 且该轴部锁固于该转盘上; 再者, 该档板于转动连杆侧边各转折设有挡部。  Wherein, the baffle plate is provided with a shaft portion for the synchronous rotating shaft to be inserted, and the shaft portion is locked on the turntable; further, the baffle plate is respectively provided with a blocking portion on the side of the rotating link.
为便于说明本发明于上述发明内容一栏中所表示的中心思想, 兹以具体实施 例表达。 实施例中各种不同物件按适于说明的比例、 尺寸、 变形量或位移量而描 绘, 而非按实际元件的比例予以绘制, 合先叙明。 且以下的说明中, 类似的元件 是以相同的编号来表示。 附图说明  For the convenience of the description, the central idea expressed by the present invention in the column of the above summary of the invention is expressed by way of specific examples. The various items in the embodiments are depicted in terms of proportions, dimensions, amounts of deformation, or displacements that are suitable for illustration, and are not drawn to the proportions of the actual elements. In the following description, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. DRAWINGS
图 1本发明的立体外观示意图。  Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
图 2本发明的部分立体外观示意图。  Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
图 3本发明的部分立体分解示意图。  Figure 3 is a partial perspective exploded view of the present invention.
图 4本发明阻力调整装置的部分立体外观示意图。  4 is a partial perspective view of the resistance adjusting device of the present invention.
图 5本发明阻力调整装置的部分立体分解示意图。  Figure 5 is a partially exploded perspective view of the resistance adjusting device of the present invention.
图 6本发明的动作示意图(一)。 图 7本发明的动作示意图(二)。 Figure 6 is a schematic view (1) of the operation of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view of the operation of the present invention (2).
图 8本发明的动作示意图(三)。  Figure 8 is a schematic view of the operation of the present invention (3).
图 9本发明的动作示意图(四)。 具体实施方式  Figure 9 is a schematic view of the operation of the present invention (4). detailed description
如图 1至图 5图面所示, 本发明一种侧驱型连杆式运动器材, 其主要包括: 一运动器材本体 10, 其包含有一底座 11, 该底座 11两侧各设有一垂直的支架 12, 各支架 12顶端向运动器材本体 10的内侧横向延伸设有一横杆 121 ; 其中, 该底 座 11上更设有一对 π形的副支架 111, 该副支架 111高于该底座 11 ;  As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, a side drive type link type sports equipment of the present invention mainly includes: a sports equipment body 10 including a base 11 and a vertical portion on each side of the base 11 a bracket 12, a top end of each bracket 12 extending laterally to the inner side of the sports equipment body 10 is provided with a crossbar 121; wherein the base 11 is further provided with a pair of π-shaped sub-brackets 111, the sub-bracket 111 is higher than the base 11;
一对主摆臂 20, 该主摆臂 20顶端活动轴设于该支架 12处, 使得该主摆臂 20可 以该轴接点产生前后摆动, 该主摆臂 20顶端延伸设有一可供使用者手部握持的手 部握杆 21 ; 其中, 该主摆臂 20上滑动地设置有一脚踏滑套 22, 该脚踏滑套 22包含 有一中空的滑套部 221, 该滑套部 221内设有复数的滑杆 222, 该滑杆 222贴合于该 主摆臂 20的表面, 以使得该滑套部 221可于主摆臂 20顺畅滑动; 且该滑套部 221底 端分别向内延伸设有一脚踏支杆 223, 以供一踏板 224组装于其上; 再者, 该脚踏 支杆 223设有数长条孔 225, 该长条孔 225可供调整螺栓 226穿设, 并将该踏板 224 固定于该脚踏支杆 223上, 且该长条孔 225侧向设置, 使用者可依个人身材调整该 调整螺栓 226锁固于长条孔 225的位置;  a pair of main swing arms 20, the top active shaft of the main swing arm 20 is disposed at the bracket 12, so that the main swing arm 20 can swing back and forth at the shaft joint, and the top end of the main swing arm 20 is extended to provide a user's hand. The hand grip 21 is held by the portion; wherein the main swing arm 20 is slidably disposed with a pedal sleeve 22, and the pedal sleeve 22 includes a hollow sliding sleeve portion 221, and the sliding sleeve portion 221 is provided There is a plurality of sliding bars 222 attached to the surface of the main swing arm 20 so that the sliding sleeve portion 221 can smoothly slide on the main swing arm 20; and the bottom end of the sliding sleeve portion 221 extends inwardly A pedal strut 223 is provided for assembling a pedal 224 thereon; further, the pedal strut 223 is provided with a plurality of elongated holes 225 for the adjusting bolt 226 to be inserted, and the The pedal 224 is fixed on the pedal strut 223, and the elongated hole 225 is disposed laterally, and the user can adjust the position of the adjusting bolt 226 to the elongated hole 225 according to the individual body;
一对副摆臂 30, 该副摆臂 30—端轴设于该底座 11处, 其位置设于该支架 12与 主摆臂 20间, 其上滑动地设置有一副滑套 31, 该副滑套 31为一中空杆件, 以活动 套设于该副摆臂 30外; 其中, 该副滑套 31上端以一转轴 32与该脚踏滑套 22相互轴 接;  a pair of auxiliary swing arms 30, wherein the auxiliary swing arm 30 is disposed at the base 11 at a position between the bracket 12 and the main swing arm 20, and a pair of sliding sleeves 31 are slidably disposed thereon. The sleeve 31 is a hollow rod member, and is sleeved on the outer side of the auxiliary swing arm 30; wherein the upper end of the auxiliary sliding sleeve 31 is axially coupled to the pedal sleeve 22 by a rotating shaft 32;
一同步转轴 40,该同步转轴 40的两端轴设于副支架 111处, 以横向轴设于该底 座 11, 其两端分别设有一垂直的转动连杆 41, 该转动连杆 41可带动该同步转轴 40 旋转,该转动连杆 41的另一端轴接于该副滑套 31底端,且藉由该副支架 111的作用, 当该转动连杆 41与副滑套 31的轴接点转动至最低点时, 仍高于该副摆臂 30与底座 11轴接点; 其中, 同步转轴 40两端的转动连杆 41往反方向延伸设置;  a synchronous rotating shaft 40, the two ends of the synchronous rotating shaft 40 are disposed at the sub-bracket 111, and the transverse shaft is disposed on the base 11. The two ends of the synchronous rotating shaft 40 are respectively provided with a vertical rotating link 41, and the rotating link 41 can drive the shaft The synchronous rotating shaft 40 rotates, and the other end of the rotating link 41 is axially connected to the bottom end of the auxiliary sliding sleeve 31, and by the action of the auxiliary bracket 111, the shaft contact point of the rotating link 41 and the auxiliary sliding sleeve 31 is rotated to At the lowest point, it is still higher than the shaft joint of the auxiliary swing arm 30 and the base 11; wherein, the rotating link 41 at both ends of the synchronous rotating shaft 40 extends in the opposite direction;
一阻力调整装置 50,该阻力调整装置 50于该同步转轴 40的一端设有一转盘 51, 该转盘 51可随该同步转轴 40转动, 且该转盘 51以一皮带 52连动至一阻尼器 53, 该 阻尼器 53可活动调整转动阻力; 其中, 该转盘 51侧设有一档板 511, 该档板 511设 有一可供同步转轴 40穿设的轴部 512,该轴部 512安装于该转盘 51与转动连杆 41间, 且该轴部 512锁固于该转盘 51上; 再者, 该档板 511于转动连杆 41侧边各转折设有 挡部 513, 以将该转动连杆 41旋向限位设于该转盘 51上。  A resistance adjusting device 50 is disposed at one end of the synchronous rotating shaft 40. The turntable 51 is rotatable with the synchronous rotating shaft 40, and the turntable 51 is coupled to a damper 53 by a belt 52. The damper 53 is movably adjusted to the rotational resistance; wherein the side of the turntable 51 is provided with a baffle 511. The baffle 511 is provided with a shaft portion 512 through which the synchronous rotating shaft 40 can be inserted. The shaft portion 512 is mounted on the turntable 51. The rotation of the link 41 and the shaft 512 are locked to the turntable 51. Further, the baffle 511 is respectively provided with a stop portion 513 on the side of the rotating link 41 to rotate the rotating link 41. The limit is set on the turntable 51.
如图 6图面所示, 以运动器材本体 10右半部的主摆臂 20作为说明, 该踏板 224 的初始位置位于最高点,当使用者右脚踏动该踏板 224时,先往前及往下方向踩踏, 而其右手握持手部握杆 21向后方拉动, 该主摆臂 20受手部拉动及脚部踩踏的作用 产生前摆动作, 且该脚踏滑套 22则在主摆臂 20上轴向往其底端滑动; 而该副摆臂 30则因为副滑套 31与脚踏滑套 22的连动关系亦产生向前摆动, 且副滑套 31则于副 摆臂 30上轴向往其底端滑动; 而当副摆臂 30向前摆动、 且副滑套 31往副摆臂 30底 端滑动时,则会带动该转动连杆 41往图示的逆时针方向转动 (如图 7图面所示),亦 即往转动连杆 41的前下方转动;藉此,而使得使用者的右脚产生向前跨出的动作; 如图 8图面所示, 当踏板 224位移至最前点之后, 使用者右脚往后及往下方向 踩踏该踏板 224, 而其右手握持手部握杆 21向前方推动, 该主摆臂 20、 副摆臂 30 产生向后回摆动作, 转动连杆 41往后下方转动, 该脚踏滑套 22、 副滑套 31分别轴 向往主摆臂 20、 副摆臂 30底端滑动, 使该踏板 224往后下方回摆; As shown in FIG. 6 , the main swing arm 20 of the right half of the sports equipment body 10 is taken as an illustration, and the pedal 224 The initial position is at the highest point. When the user steps on the pedal 224 by the right foot, the user steps on the front and down directions, and the right hand grips the hand grip 21 to pull back. The main swing arm 20 is hand-held. The action of pulling and stepping on the foot produces a front swinging motion, and the pedaling sleeve 22 slides axially toward the bottom end of the main swing arm 20; and the secondary swing arm 30 slides due to the auxiliary sliding sleeve 31 and the pedal The interlocking relationship of the sleeve 22 also generates a forward swing, and the sub-slip sleeve 31 slides axially toward the bottom end of the auxiliary swing arm 30; and when the auxiliary swing arm 30 swings forward, and the auxiliary sliding sleeve 31 swings toward the side When the bottom end of the arm 30 slides, the rotation link 41 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction (as shown in FIG. 7), that is, the front and lower sides of the rotation link 41; thereby, The user's right foot produces a forward movement; as shown in FIG. 8 , after the pedal 224 is displaced to the foremost point, the user's right foot steps on the pedal 224 backward and downward, and the right hand holds The hand grip 21 is pushed forward, and the main swing arm 20 and the auxiliary swing arm 30 generate a backward swinging motion, and the rotary link 41 rotates backward and downward. The foot sleeve 22, the sub-shaft sleeve 31 are longing for the master arm 20, the bottom end of the sub-arm 30 is slid back so that the lower back 224 of the swing pedal;
如图 9图面所示, 当踏板 224位移通过至最低点之后, 该主摆臂 20、 副摆臂 30 向后摆出, 转动连杆 41往后上方转动, 该脚踏滑套 22、 副滑套 31分别轴向往主摆 臂 20、副摆臂 30上端滑动, 使该踏板 224往后上方回摆, 以模拟右脚产生向后摆动 的动作;  As shown in the figure of FIG. 9, after the pedal 224 is displaced to the lowest point, the main swing arm 20 and the auxiliary swing arm 30 are swung backward, and the rotating link 41 is rotated rearward and upward. The pedal sleeve 22 and the pair are rotated. The sliding sleeve 31 slides axially toward the upper ends of the main swing arm 20 and the auxiliary swing arm 30, respectively, so that the pedal 224 swings back and forth to simulate a swinging motion of the right foot;
而踏板 224位移通过至最后方位置后, 该主摆臂 20、副摆臂 30向前回摆, 转动 连杆 41往前上方转动, 该脚踏滑套 22、 副滑套 31分别轴向往主摆臂 20、 副摆臂 30 上端滑动, 使该踏板 224往前上方回摆, 回复至图 6的初始位置, 以模拟右脚产生 向前抬升的动作;  After the pedal 224 is displaced to the rearmost position, the main swing arm 20 and the auxiliary swing arm 30 swing back forward, and the rotating link 41 rotates forward and upward. The pedal sleeve 22 and the auxiliary sliding sleeve 31 are axially respectively The upper end of the swing arm 20 and the auxiliary swing arm 30 slides, so that the pedal 224 swings forward and upward, and returns to the initial position of FIG. 6 to simulate the forward lifting motion of the right foot;
藉由该主摆臂 20、 副摆臂 30、 脚踏滑套 22、 副滑套 31、 同步转轴 40与转动连 杆 41的作用,使得该踏板 224产生一椭圆形或近似椭圆形的运动轨迹, 除了可模拟 人体的跨步、 跑步动作外, 可有效增加腿部与脚部的运动肌肉群, 达到更佳的运 动效果。  The pedal 224 generates an elliptical or approximately elliptical motion path by the action of the main swing arm 20, the auxiliary swing arm 30, the pedal sleeve 22, the auxiliary sliding sleeve 31, the synchronous rotating shaft 40 and the rotating link 41. In addition to simulating the human body's stride and running movements, it can effectively increase the moving muscles of the legs and feet for better exercise.
而且因为该同步转轴 40两端的转动连杆 41往反方向延伸设置, 可确保同一时 间内左右脚往相反方向动作, 不会因为使用者的协调性等问题, 而导致两脚同时 向前、 向后, 或只有单脚动作的情况产生; 且该同步转轴 40可同时将左右两侧动 力连结, 当其中一脚向下踩踏时, 该同步转轴 40可将其向下踩踏的力量, 传动至 另一脚踏板 224转化成上升扬起的力量, 以使得双脚踩踏的动作更为流畅与连贯。  Moreover, since the rotating link 41 at both ends of the synchronous rotating shaft 40 is extended in the opposite direction, it is ensured that the left and right feet move in opposite directions at the same time, and the two legs are not forwarded and forwardd at the same time due to problems such as user coordination. After that, or only one foot motion occurs; and the synchronous rotating shaft 40 can simultaneously connect the left and right sides of the power, when one of the feet is stepped down, the synchronous rotating shaft 40 can drive the force of the downward sliding step to the other The pedal 224 is converted into a rising power to make the pedaling movement smoother and more consistent.
再者, 当该同步转轴 40转动时, 可同步带动该转盘 51旋转, 而该转盘 51以一 皮带 52连动至一阻尼器 53, 当阻尼器 53阻力增加时, 该同步转轴 40转动阻力也随 的增加, 使用者就必须更用力地踩动踏板 224; 藉此, 使用者可透过活动调整该阻 尼器 53的阻力大小, 以增加或减少运动的难易程度。  Moreover, when the synchronous rotating shaft 40 rotates, the turntable 51 can be synchronously driven to rotate, and the turntable 51 is coupled to a damper 53 by a belt 52. When the resistance of the damper 53 is increased, the synchronous rotating shaft 40 also has a rotational resistance. With the increase, the user has to step on the pedal 224 more forcefully; thereby, the user can adjust the resistance of the damper 53 by the activity to increase or decrease the difficulty of the movement.
虽然本发明是以一个最佳实施例做说明, 但精于此技艺者能在不脱离本发明 精神与范畴下做各种不同形式的改变。 以上所举实施例仅用以说明本发明而已, 非用以限制本发明的范围。 举凡不违本发明精神所从事的种种修改或变化, 倶属 本发明申请专利范围。 While the invention has been described in terms of a preferred embodiment, various modifications of the various embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. All modifications or variations made without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1.一种侧驱型连杆式运动器材, 其特征在于主要包括: A side drive type link type sports equipment, characterized in that it mainly comprises:
一运动器材本体(10), 其包含有一底座(11), 该底座(11)两侧各设有一支架 (12);  a sports equipment body (10), comprising a base (11), each of the base (11) is provided with a bracket (12);
一对主摆臂 (20), 该主摆臂 (20)顶端活动轴设于该支架(12)处, 其上设置有 一可沿主摆臂 (20)轴向滑动的脚踏滑套 (22), 该脚踏滑套 (22)底端延伸设有一踏 板(224) ;  a pair of main swing arms (20), the top swinging shaft of the main swing arm (20) is disposed at the bracket (12), and is provided with a pedal sliding sleeve that can slide axially along the main swing arm (20) (22) ), a pedal (224) extends from the bottom end of the pedal sleeve (22);
一对副摆臂 (30), 该副摆臂 (30)—端轴设于该底座(11)处, 其上设置有一可 沿副摆臂 (30)轴向滑动的副滑套 (31), 该副滑套 (31)以一转轴 (32)与该脚踏滑套 (22)相互轴接;  a pair of auxiliary swing arms (30), the auxiliary swing arm (30) - an end shaft is disposed at the base (11), and a sub-slider (31) axially slidable along the auxiliary swing arm (30) is disposed thereon The auxiliary sliding sleeve (31) is axially coupled to the pedal sliding sleeve (22) by a rotating shaft (32);
一同步转轴 (40), 该同步转轴 (40)横向轴设于该底座(10), 其两端分别设有 一垂直的转动连杆 (41), 该转动连杆 (41)的另一端轴接于该副滑套 (31)底端; 当使用者踏动该踏板(224)时, 该主摆臂(20)与副摆臂 (30)分别产生前后摆 动, 而该脚踏滑套 (22)与副滑套 (31)分别于主摆臂 (20)及副摆臂 (30)上相对产生 上下滑动, 而该转动连杆 (41)以该同步转轴 40为轴心旋转, 藉由该主摆臂(20)、 副摆臂 (30)、脚踏滑套 (22)、副滑套 (31)、 同步转轴 (40)与转动连杆 (41)的作用, 使得该踏板 (224)产生椭圆形运动轨迹。  a synchronous rotating shaft (40), the synchronous rotating shaft (40) has a transverse shaft disposed on the base (10), and a vertical rotating link (41) is respectively disposed at two ends thereof, and the other end of the rotating connecting rod (41) is connected At the bottom end of the auxiliary sliding sleeve (31); when the user steps the pedal (224), the main swing arm (20) and the auxiliary swing arm (30) respectively swing forward and backward, and the pedal sliding sleeve (22) And the auxiliary sliding sleeve (31) respectively slides up and down on the main swing arm (20) and the auxiliary swing arm (30), and the rotating link (41) rotates with the synchronous rotating shaft 40 as an axis, by the The main swing arm (20), the auxiliary swing arm (30), the pedal sliding sleeve (22), the auxiliary sliding sleeve (31), the synchronous rotating shaft (40) and the rotating link (41) act such that the pedal (224) Produces an elliptical motion trajectory.
2.如权利要求 1所述侧驱型连杆式运动器材,其特征在于,该主摆臂(20)顶端 延伸设有一手部握杆 (21)。  The side drive type link type sports equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the main swing arm (20) is extended with a hand grip (21).
3.如权利要求 1所述侧驱型连杆式运动器材, 其特征在于, 该脚踏滑套 (22) 包含有一中空的滑套部 (221), 该滑套部 (221)内设有复数的滑杆 (222), 该滑杆 (222)贴合于该主摆臂(20)的表面。  The side drive type link type sports equipment according to claim 1, wherein the pedal sleeve (22) comprises a hollow sliding sleeve portion (221), and the sliding sleeve portion (221) is provided A plurality of sliders (222) attached to the surface of the main swing arm (20).
4.如权利要求 3所述侧驱型连杆式运动器材, 其特征在于, 该滑套部 (221)底 端分别向内延伸设有一脚踏支杆 (223), 供以该踏板 (224)组装。  The side drive type link type sports equipment according to claim 3, wherein a bottom leg end of the sliding sleeve portion (221) is respectively extended inwardly with a pedal strut (223) for the pedal (224). ) Assembly.
5.如权利要求 4所述侧驱型连杆式运动器材, 其特征在于, 该脚踏支杆 (223) 上设有数长条孔 (225),该长条孔 (225)可供调整螺栓 (226)穿设,并将该踏板 (224) 固定于该脚踏支杆 (223)上。  The side drive type link type sports equipment according to claim 4, wherein the pedal strut (223) is provided with a plurality of long holes (225) for adjusting bolts (226) threading and fixing the pedal (224) to the pedal strut (223).
6.如权利要求 1所述侧驱型连杆式运动器材,其特征在于,该副滑套 (31)为一 中空杆件, 以套设于该副摆臂 (30)外。  The side drive type link type sports equipment according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary sliding sleeve (31) is a hollow rod member sleeved outside the auxiliary swing arm (30).
7.如权利要求 1所述侧驱型连杆式运动器材, 其特征在于, 该同步转轴 (40) 轴设于一高于该底座(11)的副支架(111)。  The side drive type link type sports equipment according to claim 1, wherein the synchronous rotating shaft (40) is disposed on a sub-bracket (111) higher than the base (11).
8.如权利要求 1所述侧驱型连杆式运动器材, 其特征在于, 该同步转轴 (40) 两端的转动连杆 (41)往反方向延伸设置。 The side drive type link type sports equipment according to claim 1, wherein the rotating link (41) at both ends of the synchronous rotating shaft (40) extends in a reverse direction.
9.如权利要求 1所述侧驱型连杆式运动器材,其特征在于,更包括有一阻力调 整装置 (50), 该阻力调整装置 (50)于该同步转轴 (40)的一端设有一转盘 (51), 该 转盘 (51)可随该同步转轴 (40)转动, 且该转盘 (51)以一皮带 (52)连动至一阻尼器 (53), 该阻尼器 (53)可活动调整转动阻力。 The side drive type link type sports equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a resistance adjusting device (50), wherein the resistance adjusting device (50) is provided with a turntable at one end of the synchronous rotating shaft (40) (51), the turntable (51) is rotatable with the synchronous rotating shaft (40), and the turntable (51) is linked to a damper (53) by a belt (52), and the damper (53) is adjustable Turn resistance.
10.如权利要求 9所述侧驱型连杆式运动器材, 其特征在于, 该转盘 (51)侧的 转动连杆 (41)径向固设于该转盘(51)。  The side drive type link type sports machine according to claim 9, wherein the rotary link (41) on the side of the turntable (51) is radially fixed to the turntable (51).
11.如权利要求 10所述侧驱型连杆式运动器材,其特征在于,该转盘 (51)以一 挡板 (511)与该转动连杆 (41)固设成一体。  The side drive type link type sports equipment according to claim 10, wherein the turntable (51) is integrally fixed to the rotating link (41) by a baffle (511).
12.如权利要求 11所述侧驱型连杆式运动器材, 其特征在于, 该档板 (511)设 有一可供同步转轴 (40)穿设的轴部 (512), 且该轴部 (512)锁固于该转盘 (51)上; 再者, 该档板 (511)于转动连杆 (41)侧边各转折设有挡部 (513)。  The side drive type link type sports equipment according to claim 11, wherein the baffle (511) is provided with a shaft portion (512) through which the synchronous rotating shaft (40) is passed, and the shaft portion (512) 512) is locked on the turntable (51); further, the baffle (511) is provided with a stop portion (513) on each side of the rotating link (41).
PCT/CN2010/073014 2009-04-28 2010-05-20 Linkage type exercise apparatus with side drive WO2010124662A1 (en)

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