WO2010124601A1 - Method for producing injectable preparation containing ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium - Google Patents

Method for producing injectable preparation containing ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium Download PDF

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WO2010124601A1
WO2010124601A1 PCT/CN2010/072185 CN2010072185W WO2010124601A1 WO 2010124601 A1 WO2010124601 A1 WO 2010124601A1 CN 2010072185 W CN2010072185 W CN 2010072185W WO 2010124601 A1 WO2010124601 A1 WO 2010124601A1
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Prior art keywords
sodium
injection
tazobactam
ceftriaxone
ceftriaxone sodium
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PCT/CN2010/072185
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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韩宇东
韩克胜
许礼贵
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海口奇力制药股份有限公司
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Priority to RU2011109105/15A priority Critical patent/RU2471484C2/en
Publication of WO2010124601A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010124601A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/425Thiazoles
    • A61K31/429Thiazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/43Compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula, e.g. penicillins, penems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/54Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
    • A61K31/549Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame having two or more nitrogen atoms in the same ring, e.g. hydrochlorothiazide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a production process of a compound preparation of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection. Background technique
  • Ceftriaxone sodium is a third-generation cephalosporin with broad-spectrum antibacterial effect. With the widespread clinical application of cephalosporin antibiotics, bacteria undergo genetic variation under the genetic pressure of antibiotics. Over the past two decades, the number of drug-resistant strains has increased, and cases of severe infections and refractory infections have increased, especially respiratory infections, which are facing severe bacterial resistance challenges. It has been developed as a compound preparation for production and use. Due to the different specific volume of the two aseptic powders, the mixing uniformity is poor; mixing uniformity is an important indicator for the quality of the product; to ensure the homogeneity of the mixing, liquid mixing is the best mixing method.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing a compound preparation of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection, which is obtained by mixing ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium in a liquid state to achieve a good uniformity of mixing.
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a production process of a ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium compound preparation for injection, the production process comprising the following steps:
  • raw materials according to ceftriaxone sodium: tazobactam sodium: sterile water for injection: ethyl acetate and isopropyl
  • the mixture of the alcohol and the absolute ethanol is 3 to 5 : 1 : 2 : 5 : 9, and the above raw materials are weighed separately; wherein the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol is ethyl acetate and isopropanol Mix by volume ratio of 1 2 ⁇ 4;
  • the filtration in the step (2) is: the mixed solution is sequentially subjected to ultrafiltration through a 0.45 ⁇ m titanium rod filter, a 0.22 ⁇ and a 0.01 ⁇ m filter element.
  • the crystallization tank in the step (3) is ⁇ grade sterilized.
  • the drying is as follows: purifying compressed hot air by sterilization filtration, the wind speed is 2 m/s, the temperature is 45 ° C ⁇ 50 ° C, and the drying time is 4 ⁇ 5 hours.
  • the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to isopropanol in the step (1) is 1:3.
  • ceftriaxone sodium tazobactam sodium: sterilized water for injection: a mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol: anhydrous ethanol in a weight ratio of 3:1:2:5:9.
  • the invention has the advantages that: the invention is suitable for the preparation of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection of ceftriaxone and tazobactam in a ratio of 3:1 to 5:1; using liquid-liquid mixing, The mixing homogeneity is good; the invention can ensure that ceftriaxone sodium: tazobactam sodium is always crystallized according to 3 to 5:1, which solves the difference in solubility of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium, resulting in analysis Different crystallinity results in the final product not meeting the requirements of ceftriaxone sodium: tazobactam sodium is 3 ⁇ 5: 1; The purity of the high preparation further ensures the advantage of high safety in clinical use. detailed description
  • a production process of a ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium compound preparation for injection comprising the following steps:
  • ⁇ 6# (yellow-green) are better than the 2005 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia standard
  • the filtration method is as follows: The mixed solution with activated carbon in the dissolution tank is passed through the sterilized pipeline through the infusion pump, and then filtered through a 0.45 micron titanium rod filter, 0.22 ⁇ and 0.01 micron filter, and then filtered. The bacteria-grade area is cleaned and dried in the crystallization tank; the filtrate is sent to the quality inspection department to detect the content, endotoxin, pH and other items. Third, crystallization, crystal washing
  • the refined ceftriaxone sodium tazobactam sodium mixed powder was dried for 45 hours between 45 °C for about 4 hours.
  • Pre-freeze Reduce the shelf to -45 °C and keep it for 2.5 hours after the temperature drops to -28 °C.
  • Sublimation drying When the vacuum in the drying box reaches 30Pa or less, the heating system is started, and the temperature is controlled below -20 °C, and sublimation is dried.
  • a production process of a ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium compound preparation for injection comprising the following steps:
  • raw materials according to ceftriaxone sodium: tazobactam sodium: sterile water for injection: ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol mixture: anhydrous ethanol in a weight ratio of 5: 1 : 2 : 5 : 9, Weigh the above raw materials separately;
  • the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol is ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol mixed in a volume ratio of 1: 2;
  • Crystallization and washing Add the filtrate to the crystallization tank, add the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol, stir well, add lg ceftriaxone sodium seed crystals in the mixture, crystallize and crystallize for at least 5 hours, then After washing three times with three times the amount of absolute ethanol, drying: Purifying compressed hot air by sterilization filtration, wind speed 2m/s, temperature 45 ° C, drying time 5 hours;
  • Example 3 A production process of a combination preparation of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection, the production process comprising the following steps:
  • raw materials according to ceftriaxone sodium: tazobactam sodium: sterile water for injection: ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol mixture: anhydrous ethanol in a weight ratio of 5: 1 : 2 : 5 : 9, Weigh the above raw materials separately;
  • the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol is ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol in a volume ratio of 1:
  • Crystallization and washing Add the filtrate to the crystallization tank, add the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol, stir well, add 3g of ceftriaxone sodium seed crystals in the mixture, crystallize and crystallize for at least 5 hours, then After washing three times with three times the amount of absolute ethanol, drying: Purifying compressed hot air by sterilization filtration, wind speed 2m / s, temperature 50 ° C, drying time is 5 hours;
  • the sample lot numbers are: Example 1 (080501), Example 2 (080502), and Example 3 (080503).
  • Investigation items appearance traits, content, clarity, related substances, moisture, etc.
  • Mobile phase A: Water (85: 15) is the mobile phase, where A is 0.015 mol/L tetrabutylammonium phosphate (0.2 mol/L tetrabutylammonium phosphate 50 ml plus water 600 ml) - decyl alcohol-acetonitrile (650 :250:100 ), adjust the pH to 7.3 ⁇ 0.1 with 5% phosphoric acid
  • Number of theoretical plates Calculated by ceftriaxone, the number of theoretical plates should be no less than 3000.
  • Determination method Weigh accurately about 100 mg of the above preparation, place it in a 50 ml volumetric flask, dissolve it with mobile phase and dilute to the mark, shake well. Take ⁇ into the liquid chromatograph, record the chromatogram; take the appropriate amount of ceftriaxone and tazobactam, accurately weighed, dissolved in the mobile phase to make each cml containing ceftriaxone 1.5mg and tazobactam Tan 0.5mg (3: 1) solution, determined by the same method, calculate the C 18 H 18 N 8 0 7 S 3 and C 1() H 12 N 4 5 5 S in the test sample by the external standard method. content.
  • Operation process Take appropriate amount of this product, dissolve it with mobile phase and make 2ml solution in lml as test solution; accurately measure lml, put it in 100ml volumetric flask, dilute to the mark with mobile phase, shake well, As a control solution.
  • take the control solution ⁇ inject the liquid chromatograph, adjust the detection sensitivity, so that the peak height of the ceftriaxone peak is about 20% of the full scale of the recorder;
  • the two solutions were each ⁇ , respectively injected into the liquid chromatograph, recording the chromatogram to the retention time of the main component peak of ceftriaxone 3.5 times.
  • the single impurity peak area should not be larger than the control.
  • the sum of the main peak areas of ceftriaxone and tazobactam in the solution (1.0%), and the sum of the area of each impurity peak should not be greater than 4 times (4.0%) of the sum of the areas of the two main peaks in the control solution.
  • Ceftriaxone sodium for injection (3:1 and 5:1) at a concentration of 150 mg/ml showed no obvious hemolysis, and the results were in accordance with the safety requirements for intravenous drug use.
  • Rabbits were injected with 150 mg/ml of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium (3:1 and 5:1) 5 ml daily for 3 consecutive times. No obvious irritation was observed in the rabbits. A few injections of 150 mg/ml of ceftriaxone sodium for injection (3:1 and 5:1) showed no significant irritation, indicating that the local irritation test of the test was in compliance with the regulations.
  • Guinea pigs were intramuscularly injected with a concentration of 150 mg/ml per day for ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium (3:1 and 5:1) 0.5 ml for 3 consecutive times.
  • the test group was on the 14th and 21st after the first injection. The attack was carried out and the symptoms of allergic reactions did not appear. It indicates that the test drug allergy test meets the requirements.
  • Test purpose 3 1 and 5: 1
  • the ratio of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection has no hemolysis and agglutination reaction, and the safety of the drug as an intravenous drug is judged.
  • the rabbit ear vein and quadriceps muscle were observed to inject 3:1 and 5:1 ratios of ceftriaxone sodium for injection and stimulatory response to blood vessels and muscles after tazobactam sodium.
  • Test animals One Japanese male white rabbit, 2.3 kg, was provided by Xi'an Medical University Experimental Animal Center, and the certificate number: Shaanxi Medical Movement No. 08-018.
  • hemolytic test 3: 1 and 5: 1 ratio of ceftriaxone sodium for injection and tazobactam sodium for each tube 7, according to Table 1, 2 added various liquids, the sixth tube is not added
  • the test solution was used as a blank control tube, and the test tube solution was not added to the seventh tube and distilled water was used instead of physiological saline as a positive control for hemolysis.
  • Each tube was gently shaken and then incubated in a 37 ° C constant temperature water bath, observed once every lh, for 4 times. If the solution is clear red is hemolysis; if there is a brownish red or reddish brown flocculent precipitate in the solution, it means that there is red blood cell condensation. If the red blood cells are all sinking, the upper liquid is colorless and clear, and it can be judged as no hemolysis.
  • the concentration of 150 mg/ml 3:1 and 5:1 can be used for the injection of ceftriaxone sodium tazobactam sodium, in 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 ml tubes, 37 ° C insulation 4h, no hemolysis and agglutination reaction.
  • the upper liquid color is colorless and clear, and the red blood cells are all sinking, indicating that 150 mg/ml 3: 1 and 5: 1 ceftridime sodium tazobactam sodium for injection has no obvious hemolysis, and meets the requirements for safety inspection for intravenous injection.

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Abstract

A method for producing injectable preparation containing ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium, involves the steps of: (a) weighing raw materials of ceftriaxone sodium, tazobactam sodium, sterile water for injection, the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol, and anhydrous ethanol with the weight ratio of 3-5: 1: 2: 5: 9, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to isopropyl alcohol is 1: 2-4; (b) dissolving ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium in sterile water for injection, then adding activated charcoal and performing filtration; (c) adding the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol to the filtrate and stirring them well, then adding ceftriaxone sodium crystal seed to the solution to crystallize, and finally washing the crystal with anhydrous ethanol and drying the crystal; and (d) freeze-drying to obtain injectable preparation containing ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium. The preparation has good uniformity, high purity and safety.

Description

注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产工艺  Production process of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium compound preparation for injection
本申请要求于 2009 年 4 月 30 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910138402.7、 发明名称为"注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产 工艺"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200910138402.7, entitled "Production Process of Ceftriaxone Sodium Citaboltam Sodium Injection for Injection", issued on April 30, 2009, The entire contents are incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及一种注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产工艺。 背景技术  The invention relates to a production process of a compound preparation of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection. Background technique
头孢曲松钠是具有广谱抗菌作用的第三代头孢菌素, 随着头孢菌素类抗 生素在临床上的广泛应用, 细菌在抗生素的遗传压力下, 发生基因变异。 二十 年来, 耐药菌株日益增多, 重型感染、 难治型感染病例增加, 尤其是呼吸道感 染, 临床上正面临严峻的细菌耐药性挑战。 目前已被开发为复方制剂生产和使 用。 由于两个无菌粉比容不同, 导致混合均一性差; 混合均匀度是影响产品质 量的一个重要的检查指标; 为确保混合的均一性, 采用液态混合是一种最好的 混合方法。 由于在《中华人民共和国药典》 2005 年版二部中规定对头孢曲松 钠等进行 "溶液的澄清度与颜色"检查, 因此控制无菌头孢产品的澄清度与颜 色指标是生产中的重要环节。传统的采用头孢曲松钠、他唑巴坦钠无菌粉混合、 分装工艺生产的复方制剂,其中无菌产品的澄清度与颜色不但影响无菌产品的 溶液澄清度, 而且将进一步影响无菌产品的含量以及溶液的色级。 发明内容  Ceftriaxone sodium is a third-generation cephalosporin with broad-spectrum antibacterial effect. With the widespread clinical application of cephalosporin antibiotics, bacteria undergo genetic variation under the genetic pressure of antibiotics. Over the past two decades, the number of drug-resistant strains has increased, and cases of severe infections and refractory infections have increased, especially respiratory infections, which are facing severe bacterial resistance challenges. It has been developed as a compound preparation for production and use. Due to the different specific volume of the two aseptic powders, the mixing uniformity is poor; mixing uniformity is an important indicator for the quality of the product; to ensure the homogeneity of the mixing, liquid mixing is the best mixing method. Since the "clarity and color of the solution" is checked for ceftriaxone sodium in the 2005 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, the clarity and color index of the control of sterile cephalosporin products are an important part of production. Traditional compound preparation using ceftriaxone sodium, tazobactam sodium aseptic powder mixing and sub-packaging process, wherein the clarity and color of the sterile product not only affect the clarity of the solution of the sterile product, but also further affect the The content of the bacteria product and the color grade of the solution. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产 工艺,通过液态将头孢曲松钠和他唑巴坦钠进行混勾, 达到混合均一性好的效 果。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing a compound preparation of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection, which is obtained by mixing ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium in a liquid state to achieve a good uniformity of mixing.
为达到上述目的, 本发明所提供的技术方案是: 一种注射用头孢曲松钠他 唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产工艺, 该生产工艺包括步骤如下:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a production process of a ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium compound preparation for injection, the production process comprising the following steps:
(1)、原料: 按头孢曲松钠:他唑巴坦钠:灭菌注射用水: 乙酸乙酯和异丙 醇混合液:无水乙醇的重量比为 3 ~ 5 : 1 : 2 : 5 : 9, 分别称取上述原料; 其中, 所述乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液为乙酸乙酯和异丙醇按体积比为 1 2~4混匀; (1), raw materials: according to ceftriaxone sodium: tazobactam sodium: sterile water for injection: ethyl acetate and isopropyl The mixture of the alcohol and the absolute ethanol is 3 to 5 : 1 : 2 : 5 : 9, and the above raw materials are weighed separately; wherein the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol is ethyl acetate and isopropanol Mix by volume ratio of 1 2~4;
(2)、 溶解过滤: 在溶解罐加入灭菌注射用水, 8°C ~ 12°C, 再加入头孢曲 松钠、 他唑巴坦钠搅拌溶解, 加入活性炭, 加入量为罐中液体重量的 0.2%, 搅 拌 30min后过滤, 得滤液;  (2), Dissolution and filtration: Add sterile water for injection in the dissolution tank, 8 ° C ~ 12 ° C, then add ceftriaxone sodium, tazobactam sodium and stir to dissolve, add activated carbon, add the amount of liquid in the tank 0.2%, stirred for 30 min, filtered, and the filtrate was obtained;
( 、 结晶及洗涤: 将滤液加入结晶罐中, 再加入乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液 充分搅拌, 加入 1 ~5g头孢曲松钠晶种于混合液中析晶、 养晶至少 5小时, 再每 次用三倍量无水乙醇洗涤三遍后, 干燥;  ( Crystallization and washing: Add the filtrate to the crystallization tank, add the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol and stir well, add 1-5 g of ceftriaxone sodium seed crystals in the mixture to crystallize and raise the crystal for at least 5 hours. After washing three times with three times the amount of absolute ethanol, it is dried;
(4)、 冻干:  (4), freeze-dried:
(4.1 )预冻: 将干燥箱中的品温降至 -28°C后, 保持 2.5小时;  (4.1) Pre-freezing: After the temperature in the drying cabinet is lowered to -28 ° C, it is kept for 2.5 hours;
(4.2)升华干燥: 干燥箱内的真空度达到 30Pa以下时, 启动加热系统, 温度控制在 -15°C ~-20°C, 升华干燥;  (4.2) Sublimation drying: When the vacuum in the drying box reaches 30 Pa or less, the heating system is started, and the temperature is controlled at -15 ° C ~ -20 ° C, sublimated and dried;
(4.3)再干燥: 升温至 20°C ~30°C, 保持 3小时;  (4.3) Re-drying: heat up to 20 ° C ~ 30 ° C, hold for 3 hours;
(4.4)通入经 0.22μηι滤芯除菌过滤的高纯氮气, 恢复至常压, 即得到注 射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂。  (4.4) The high-purity nitrogen gas filtered through the 0.22μηι filter was passed and returned to normal pressure to obtain a compound preparation of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection.
所述步骤 (2)中的过滤为: 将混合溶液依次经过 0.45微米钛棒过滤器、 0.22μηι及 0.01微米滤芯超滤。  The filtration in the step (2) is: the mixed solution is sequentially subjected to ultrafiltration through a 0.45 μm titanium rod filter, a 0.22 μηι and a 0.01 μm filter element.
所述步骤 (3)中的结晶罐为 Α级无菌。  The crystallization tank in the step (3) is Α grade sterilized.
所述步骤 ( 中所述干燥为: 用经除菌过滤的净化压缩热空气, 风速 2m/s, 温度为 45°C ~50°C, 干燥时间为 4 ~ 5小时。  In the step (the drying is as follows: purifying compressed hot air by sterilization filtration, the wind speed is 2 m/s, the temperature is 45 ° C ~ 50 ° C, and the drying time is 4 ~ 5 hours.
所述步骤 (1)中乙酸乙酯和异丙醇的体积比为 1 : 3。  The volume ratio of ethyl acetate to isopropanol in the step (1) is 1:3.
所述步骤 (1)中头孢曲松钠:他唑巴坦钠:灭菌注射用水: 乙酸乙酯和异 丙醇混合液:无水乙醇的重量比为 3 : 1 : 2 : 5 : 9。  In the step (1), ceftriaxone sodium: tazobactam sodium: sterilized water for injection: a mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol: anhydrous ethanol in a weight ratio of 3:1:2:5:9.
本发明具有的优点: 本发明适用于头孢曲松、他唑巴坦按 3: 1 ~5: 1比例 生产的注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂; 采用液-液混合, 能达到混合 均一性好; 本发明能保证头孢曲松钠:他唑巴坦钠始终按 3 ~ 5 : 1进行结晶, 解决了由于头孢曲松钠和他唑巴坦钠的溶解性不同,导致析晶速率不同而导致 终产品不能满足头孢曲松钠:他唑巴坦钠为 3 ~ 5 : 1的要求; 同时能有效地提 高制剂的纯度; 进一步保证了临床使用安全性高的优点。 具体实施方式 The invention has the advantages that: the invention is suitable for the preparation of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection of ceftriaxone and tazobactam in a ratio of 3:1 to 5:1; using liquid-liquid mixing, The mixing homogeneity is good; the invention can ensure that ceftriaxone sodium: tazobactam sodium is always crystallized according to 3 to 5:1, which solves the difference in solubility of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium, resulting in analysis Different crystallinity results in the final product not meeting the requirements of ceftriaxone sodium: tazobactam sodium is 3 ~ 5: 1; The purity of the high preparation further ensures the advantage of high safety in clinical use. detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明,但本发明的内 容不限于所举的实施例。  The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
实施例 1  Example 1
一种注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产工艺,该生产工艺包括 步骤如下:  A production process of a ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium compound preparation for injection, the production process comprising the following steps:
一、 处方的选择  First, the choice of prescription
处方 1、 及配比: 规格 l .Og  Prescription 1, and ratio: Specifications l .Og
物料名称 处方 酉己匕 头孢曲松钠 894.0g (相当于 750g头孢曲松) 3 他坐巴坦纳 294.0g (相当于 250g他唑巴坦) 1 灭菌注射用水 500 g 2 乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液(1 : 2 ) 1250 5 无水乙醇 2250 9  The name of the material is 89 匕 匕 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 Propanol mixture (1: 2) 1250 5 absolute ethanol 2250 9
共制 1000瓶  Co-made 1000 bottles
处方 2、 及配比: 规格 l .Og Prescription 2, and ratio: Specifications l .Og
物料名称 处方 酉己匕 头孢曲松钠 894.0g (相当于 750g头孢曲松) 3 他坐巴坦纳 294.0g (相当于 250g他唑巴坦) 1 灭菌注射用水 500 g 2 乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液(1 : 3 ) 1250 5  The name of the material is 89 匕 匕 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 Propanol mixture (1: 3) 1250 5
无水乙醇 2250 9  Anhydrous ethanol 2250 9
共制 1000瓶  Co-made 1000 bottles
处方 3、 及配比: 规格 l .Og Prescription 3, and ratio: Specifications l .Og
物料名称 处方 酉己匕 头孢曲松钠 894.0g (相当于 750g头孢曲松) 3 他坐巴坦纳 294.0g (相当于 250g他唑巴坦) 1 灭菌注射用水 500 g 2 乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液(1 : 4) 1250 5 无水乙醇 2250 9 共制 1000瓶 The name of the material was pre-treated with ceftriaxone sodium 894.0g (equivalent to 750g ceftriaxone). 3 He was sitting on Batona 294.0g (equivalent to 250g tazobactam) 1 Sterilized water for injection 500 g 2 mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol (1: 4) 1250 5 anhydrous ethanol 2250 9 1000 bottles
处方 4、 及配比: 规格 l.Og
Figure imgf000005_0001
Prescription 4, and ratio: Specifications l.Og
Figure imgf000005_0001
处方 5、 及配比: 规格 l.Og
Figure imgf000005_0002
Prescription 5, and ratio: Specifications l.Og
Figure imgf000005_0002
处方 6、 及配比: 规格 l.Og  Prescription 6, and ratio: Specifications l.Og
物料名称 处方 酉己匕 头孢曲松钠 894.0g (相当于 750g头孢曲松) 3 他坐巴坦纳 294.0g (相当于 250g他唑巴坦) 1 灭菌注射用水 500 g 2 乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液(1 : 3) 1250 5 无水乙醇 2250 10 共制 1000瓶 处方 7、 及配比: 规格 l .Og The name of the material is 89 匕 匕 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 Propanol mixture (1: 3) 1250 5 Anhydrous ethanol 2250 10 Manufacture 1000 bottles Prescription 7, and ratio: Specifications l .Og
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
其中:  among them:
1、 处方 1、 2、 3考核乙酸乙酯与异丙醇的比例不同的混合液, 对头孢曲 松钠、 他唑巴坦钠析出的收率影响和澄清度与颜色;  1. Prescription 1, 2, 3 to evaluate the effect of the mixture of different ratios of ethyl acetate and isopropanol on the yield of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium, and the clarity and color;
2、 处方 4、 5、 6考核无水乙醇与头孢曲松钠和他唑巴坦钠的不同比例, 对析出的收率影响和澄清度与颜色; 3、 处方 7、 8、 9考核乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液(1 : 3 )与头孢曲松钠、 他唑巴坦钠之间的不同比例, 对析出的收率影响和澄清度与颜色; 2, prescription 4, 5, 6 to assess the different ratio of anhydrous ethanol and ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium, the effect on the yield of precipitation and clarity and color; 3, prescription 7, 8, 9 to assess the different ratio of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol mixture (1: 3) and ceftriaxone sodium, tazobactam sodium, the effect of precipitation on the yield and clarity and colour;
4、 与传统的头孢曲松钠、 他唑巴坦钠按 3 : 1进行混合(产品为处方号: 4. Mix with traditional ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium at 3:1 (product is the prescription number:
10-1、 10-2、 10-3、 10-4、 10-5、 10-6 ), 产品的均一性、 澄清度比较; 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5, 10-6), product uniformity, clarity comparison;
5、 结果:  5. Results:
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
实验表明:  Experiments show that:
①、 乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液(1 : 3 ) 与他唑巴坦钠比例为 1 : 5、 无水 乙醇与他唑巴坦钠比例为 1 : 9析出的收率大于 93%, 澄清度与颜色 (澄清、 1. The ratio of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol (1:3) to tazobactam sodium is 1:5, and the ratio of absolute ethanol to tazobactam sodium is 1:9, and the yield is greater than 93%. Clarity and color (clarification,
<6# (黄绿色)) 均优于 2005版《中国药典》标准; <6# (yellow-green)) are better than the 2005 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia standard;
②、 根据实验结果我们采用下列生产处方为:  2. According to the experimental results, we use the following production prescriptions:
物料名称 处方 酉己匕 头孢曲松钠 894.0g (相当于 750g头孢曲松) 3 他坐巴坦纳 294.0g (相当于 250g他唑巴坦) 1 灭菌注射用水 500 g 2 乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液(1 : 3 ) 1250 5 The name of the material was pre-treated with ceftriaxone sodium 894.0g (equivalent to 750g ceftriaxone). 3 He was sitting on Batona 294.0g (equivalent to 250g tazobactam) 1 Sterilized water for injection 500 g 2 mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropanol (1 : 3 ) 1250 5
无水乙醇 2250 9  Anhydrous ethanol 2250 9
共制 1000瓶  Co-made 1000 bottles
二、 溶解过滤 Second, dissolution filtration
1、 在溶解罐加入灭菌注射用水冷却至 10。C±2, 将处方量的头孢曲松钠、 他唑巴坦钠搅拌溶解, 加 0.2%的活性炭搅拌并在 30min内过滤;  1. Cool to 10 by adding sterile water for injection in the dissolution tank. C±2, the prescribed amount of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium were stirred and dissolved, stirred with 0.2% activated carbon and filtered in 30 min;
2、 过滤方式为: 将溶解罐内加有活性炭的混合溶液通过输液泵经过已灭 菌的管道, 依次经过 0.45微米钛棒过滤器、 0.22μηι及 0.01微米滤芯超滤除菌 过滤后送入无菌 Α级区洁净干燥间结晶罐内; 取滤液送质检部检测含量、 内 毒素、 pH值等项目。 三、 结晶、 晶体洗涤  2. The filtration method is as follows: The mixed solution with activated carbon in the dissolution tank is passed through the sterilized pipeline through the infusion pump, and then filtered through a 0.45 micron titanium rod filter, 0.22μηι and 0.01 micron filter, and then filtered. The bacteria-grade area is cleaned and dried in the crystallization tank; the filtrate is sent to the quality inspection department to detect the content, endotoxin, pH and other items. Third, crystallization, crystal washing
1、 将 5倍量的乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液(1 : 3 )加入头孢曲松钠他唑巴 坦钠混合液的结晶罐中充分搅拌, 加入 5g头孢曲松钠晶种于混合液中析晶、 养晶 5小时, 无菌用输液泵打倒经清洗消毒的三合一无菌干燥机中,再每次用 三倍量无水乙醇洗涤三遍后, 干燥;  1. Add 5 times the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol (1:3) to the crystallizing tank of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium mixture, and add 5g of ceftriaxone sodium seed crystal to the mixture. Crystallization in the liquid, crystal growth for 5 hours, aseptically in the three-in-one aseptic dryer with cleaning and disinfection by infusion pump, and then washed three times with three times the amount of absolute ethanol, and then dried;
2、 干燥用经蒸汽加热和除菌过滤的净化压缩热空气控制热风进风温度在 2, drying with steam heating and sterilization filtration purification hot air control hot air inlet air temperature
45 °C之间, 对精制后的头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠混合粉进行干燥乙醇 4 小时左 右。 The refined ceftriaxone sodium tazobactam sodium mixed powder was dried for 45 hours between 45 °C for about 4 hours.
四、 冻干 Four, freeze-dried
1、 预冻: 将搁板降至 -45 °C , 待品温降至 -28 °C后, 保持 2.5小时。  1. Pre-freeze: Reduce the shelf to -45 °C and keep it for 2.5 hours after the temperature drops to -28 °C.
2、 升华干燥: 干燥箱内的真空度达到 30Pa以下时, 启动加热系统, 温度 控制在 -20°C以下, 升华干燥。  2. Sublimation drying: When the vacuum in the drying box reaches 30Pa or less, the heating system is started, and the temperature is controlled below -20 °C, and sublimation is dried.
3、再干燥: 在干燥阶段温度控制制品在 30°C以下,再干燥时间为 3小时。 4、 冻干结束后, 使用经 0.22μηι滤芯除菌过滤的高纯氮气破真空, 恢复至 常压后压塞出箱, 即可得到注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂。 实施例 2 3. Re-drying: The temperature control product is below 30 ° C in the drying stage, and the drying time is 3 hours. 4. After lyophilization, use a high-purity nitrogen gas sterilized by 0.22μηι filter to break the vacuum, return to normal pressure, and then pressurize the out of the box to obtain a combination preparation of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection. Example 2
一种注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产工艺,该生产工艺包括 步骤如下:  A production process of a ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium compound preparation for injection, the production process comprising the following steps:
(1)、原料: 按头孢曲松钠:他唑巴坦钠:灭菌注射用水: 乙酸乙酯和异丙 醇混合液:无水乙醇的重量比为 5 : 1 : 2 : 5 : 9, 分别称取上述原料;  (1), raw materials: according to ceftriaxone sodium: tazobactam sodium: sterile water for injection: ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol mixture: anhydrous ethanol in a weight ratio of 5: 1 : 2 : 5 : 9, Weigh the above raw materials separately;
其中, 所述乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液为乙酸乙酯和异丙醇按体积比为 1 : 2混匀;  Wherein, the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol is ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol mixed in a volume ratio of 1: 2;
(2)、 溶解过滤: 在溶解罐加入灭菌注射用水, 8°C ~12°C, 再加入头孢曲 松钠、 他唑巴坦钠搅拌溶解, 加入活性炭, 加入量为罐中液体重量的 0.2%, 搅拌 30min后过滤:将混合溶液依次经过 0.45微米钛棒过滤器、 0.22μηι及 0.01 微米滤芯超滤, 得滤液;  (2), Dissolution and filtration: Add sterile water for injection in the dissolution tank, 8 ° C ~ 12 ° C, then add ceftriaxone sodium, tazobactam sodium and stir to dissolve, add activated carbon, add the amount of liquid in the tank 0.2%, stirred for 30 min, and then filtered: the mixed solution was sequentially subjected to ultrafiltration through a 0.45 μm titanium rod filter, 0.22 μηι, and a 0.01 μm filter element to obtain a filtrate;
( 、 结晶及洗涤: 将滤液加入结晶罐中, 再加入乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液 充分搅拌, 加入 lg头孢曲松钠晶种于混合液中析晶、 养晶至少 5小时, 再每 次用三倍量无水乙醇洗涤三遍后, 干燥: 用经除菌过滤的净化压缩热空气, 风 速 2m/s, 温度为 45°C, 干燥时间为 5小时;  ( Crystallization and washing: Add the filtrate to the crystallization tank, add the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol, stir well, add lg ceftriaxone sodium seed crystals in the mixture, crystallize and crystallize for at least 5 hours, then After washing three times with three times the amount of absolute ethanol, drying: Purifying compressed hot air by sterilization filtration, wind speed 2m/s, temperature 45 ° C, drying time 5 hours;
(4)、 冻干:  (4), freeze-dried:
(4.1 )预冻: 将干燥箱中的品温降至 -28°C后, 保持 2.5小时;  (4.1) Pre-freezing: After the temperature in the drying cabinet is lowered to -28 ° C, it is kept for 2.5 hours;
(4.2)升华干燥: 干燥箱内的真空度达到 30Pa以下时, 启动加热系统, 温度控制在 -15°C, 升华干燥;  (4.2) Sublimation drying: When the vacuum degree in the drying box reaches 30 Pa or less, the heating system is started, the temperature is controlled at -15 ° C, and sublimation is dried;
(4.3)再干燥: 升温至 20°C, 保持 3小时;  (4.3) Re-drying: heat up to 20 ° C for 3 hours;
(4.4)通入经 0.22μηι滤芯除菌过滤的高纯氮气, 恢复至常压, 即得到注 射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂。 实施例 3 一种注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产工艺,该生产工艺包括 步骤如下: (4.4) The high-purity nitrogen gas filtered through the 0.22μηι filter was passed and returned to normal pressure to obtain a compound preparation of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection. Example 3 A production process of a combination preparation of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection, the production process comprising the following steps:
(1)、原料: 按头孢曲松钠:他唑巴坦钠:灭菌注射用水: 乙酸乙酯和异丙 醇混合液:无水乙醇的重量比为 5 : 1 : 2 : 5 : 9, 分别称取上述原料;  (1), raw materials: according to ceftriaxone sodium: tazobactam sodium: sterile water for injection: ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol mixture: anhydrous ethanol in a weight ratio of 5: 1 : 2 : 5 : 9, Weigh the above raw materials separately;
其中, 所述乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液为乙酸乙酯和异丙醇按体积比为 1 : Wherein, the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol is ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol in a volume ratio of 1:
4混匀; 4 mix;
(2)、 溶解过滤: 在溶解罐加入灭菌注射用水, 8°C ~ 12°C, 再加入头孢曲 松钠、 他唑巴坦钠搅拌溶解, 加入活性炭, 加入量为罐中液体重量的 0.2%, 搅拌 30min后过滤:将混合溶液依次经过 0.45微米钛棒过滤器、 0.22μηι及 0.01 米滤芯超滤, 得滤液;  (2), Dissolution and filtration: Add sterile water for injection in the dissolution tank, 8 ° C ~ 12 ° C, then add ceftriaxone sodium, tazobactam sodium and stir to dissolve, add activated carbon, add the amount of liquid in the tank 0.2%, stirred for 30 min, and then filtered: the mixed solution was sequentially subjected to ultrafiltration through a 0.45 μm titanium rod filter, 0.22 μηι, and a 0.01 m filter to obtain a filtrate;
( 、 结晶及洗涤: 将滤液加入结晶罐中, 再加入乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液 充分搅拌, 加入 3g头孢曲松钠晶种于混合液中析晶、 养晶至少 5小时, 再每 次用三倍量无水乙醇洗涤三遍后, 干燥: 用经除菌过滤的净化压缩热空气, 风 速 2m/s, 温度为 50°C, 干燥时间为 5小时;  ( Crystallization and washing: Add the filtrate to the crystallization tank, add the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol, stir well, add 3g of ceftriaxone sodium seed crystals in the mixture, crystallize and crystallize for at least 5 hours, then After washing three times with three times the amount of absolute ethanol, drying: Purifying compressed hot air by sterilization filtration, wind speed 2m / s, temperature 50 ° C, drying time is 5 hours;
(4)、 冻干:  (4), freeze-dried:
(4.1 )预冻: 将干燥箱中的品温降至 -28°C后, 保持 2.5小时;  (4.1) Pre-freezing: After the temperature in the drying cabinet is lowered to -28 ° C, it is kept for 2.5 hours;
(4.2)升华干燥: 干燥箱内的真空度达到 30Pa以下时, 启动加热系统, 温度控制在 -15°C, 升华干燥;  (4.2) Sublimation drying: When the vacuum degree in the drying box reaches 30 Pa or less, the heating system is started, the temperature is controlled at -15 ° C, and sublimation is dried;
(4.3)再干燥: 升温至 20°C, 保持 3小时;  (4.3) Re-drying: heat up to 20 ° C for 3 hours;
(4.4)通入经 0.22μηι滤芯除菌过滤的高纯氮气, 恢复至常压, 即得到注 射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂。 稳定性实验: 对按照上述方法得到的制剂进行稳定性实验。  (4.4) The high-purity nitrogen gas filtered through the 0.22μηι filter was passed and returned to normal pressure to obtain a compound preparation of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection. Stability test: A stability test was carried out on the preparation obtained according to the above method.
1、 方法:  1, method:
样品批号为:实施例 1 ( 080501 )、实施例 2( 080502 )和实施例 3( 080503 )。 考察项目: 外观性状、 含量、 澄明度、 有关物质、 水分等。  The sample lot numbers are: Example 1 (080501), Example 2 (080502), and Example 3 (080503). Investigation items: appearance traits, content, clarity, related substances, moisture, etc.
考察方法: 0月至长期 18月样品含量测定及有关物质检查方法如下: 色谱条件与系统适用性试验: Method of investigation: The sample content determination and related substance inspection methods from 0 months to long-term 18 months are as follows: Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test:
检测器: SPD-10AVP检测器  Detector: SPD-10AVP detector
色谱柱: 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂  Column: octadecylsilane bonded silica as a filler
流动相: A:水 (85: 15) 为流动相, 其中 A为 0.015mol/L四丁基铵磷酸 盐 ( 0.2 mol/L四丁基铵磷酸盐 50ml加水 600ml ) -曱醇 -乙腈( 650:250:100 ), 用 5%磷酸调节 pH至 7.3±0.1  Mobile phase: A: Water (85: 15) is the mobile phase, where A is 0.015 mol/L tetrabutylammonium phosphate (0.2 mol/L tetrabutylammonium phosphate 50 ml plus water 600 ml) - decyl alcohol-acetonitrile (650 :250:100 ), adjust the pH to 7.3 ± 0.1 with 5% phosphoric acid
检测波长: 230nm  Detection wavelength: 230nm
理论板数: 以头孢曲松峰计算, 理论塔板数应不低于 3000, 含量测定方法: 精密称取上述制剂约 lOOmg, 置 50ml量瓶中, 用流动相 溶解并稀释至刻度, 摇匀, 取 ΙΟμΙ注入液相色语仪, 记录色谱图; 另取头孢 曲松和他唑巴坦对照品适量,精密称定,用流动相溶解制成每 lml分别含头孢 曲松 1.5mg和他唑巴坦 0.5mg ( 3: 1 )的溶液, 同法测定, 按外标法以峰面积 计算供试品中 C18H18N807S3 和 C1()H12N405S的含量。 Number of theoretical plates: Calculated by ceftriaxone, the number of theoretical plates should be no less than 3000. Determination method: Weigh accurately about 100 mg of the above preparation, place it in a 50 ml volumetric flask, dissolve it with mobile phase and dilute to the mark, shake well. Take ΙΟμΙ into the liquid chromatograph, record the chromatogram; take the appropriate amount of ceftriaxone and tazobactam, accurately weighed, dissolved in the mobile phase to make each cml containing ceftriaxone 1.5mg and tazobactam Tan 0.5mg (3: 1) solution, determined by the same method, calculate the C 18 H 18 N 8 0 7 S 3 and C 1() H 12 N 4 5 5 S in the test sample by the external standard method. content.
操作过程: 取本品适量, 用流动相溶解并制成 lml中约含 2mg的溶液, 作为供试品溶液; 精密量取 lml, 置 100ml量瓶中, 用流动相稀释至刻度, 摇 匀, 作为对照溶液。 照含量测定项下的色谱条件, 取对照溶液 ΙΟμΙ, 注入液相 色语仪,调节检测灵敏度,使头孢曲松色语峰的峰高约为记录仪满量程的 20%; 立即精密量取上述两种溶液各 ΙΟμΙ,分别注入液相色语仪,记录色谱图至头孢 曲松主成分峰保留时间的 3.5倍, 供试品溶液的色谱图中如有杂质峰, 单个杂 质峰面积不得大于对照溶液中头孢曲松与他唑巴坦两主峰面积之和(1.0% ), 各杂质峰面积的和不得大于对照溶液中两主峰面积之和的 4倍(4.0% )。  Operation process: Take appropriate amount of this product, dissolve it with mobile phase and make 2ml solution in lml as test solution; accurately measure lml, put it in 100ml volumetric flask, dilute to the mark with mobile phase, shake well, As a control solution. According to the chromatographic conditions under the content determination, take the control solution ΙΟμΙ, inject the liquid chromatograph, adjust the detection sensitivity, so that the peak height of the ceftriaxone peak is about 20% of the full scale of the recorder; The two solutions were each ΙΟμΙ, respectively injected into the liquid chromatograph, recording the chromatogram to the retention time of the main component peak of ceftriaxone 3.5 times. If there is impurity peak in the chromatogram of the test solution, the single impurity peak area should not be larger than the control. The sum of the main peak areas of ceftriaxone and tazobactam in the solution (1.0%), and the sum of the area of each impurity peak should not be greater than 4 times (4.0%) of the sum of the areas of the two main peaks in the control solution.
2、 试验结果 2, test results
2.1加速试验  2.1 Accelerated test
取三批样品各 300支, 置 40 ± 2°C , RH75 ± 5%条件下放置 6个月并于实 验的第 1、 2、 3、 6个月末取样实验, 按以上考察项目和考察方法进行考察, 结果见表 1。 080501、 080502和 08050三批样品加速试验结果 Take 300 samples of each of the three batches, set at 40 ± 2 ° C, place RH75 ± 5% for 6 months and sample at the end of the first, second, third and sixth months of the experiment, according to the above investigation items and investigation methods. The results are shown in Table 1. Accelerated test results for three batches of 080501, 080502 and 08050
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
2.2长期试验  2.2 Long-term test
取三批样品各 1400支, 样品置 25 ± 2 °C , RH60 ± 14%条件下放置, 并于 实验的第 3、 6、 9、 12、 18、 24个月末取样实验, 按以上考察方法进行考察, 并将结果与 0月比较, 以确定能否进行临床研究的结论。 结果见表 2。  Take 1400 samples of each of the three batches, place the sample at 25 ± 2 °C, RH60 ± 14%, and take samples at the end of the 3rd, 6th, 9th, 12th, 18th, and 24th month of the experiment, according to the above inspection method. Investigate and compare the results with 0 months to determine whether clinical studies can be concluded. The results are shown in Table 2.
表 2 080501、 080502和 080503批样品长期试验结果  Table 2 Long-term test results of batch samples 080501, 080502 and 080503
试 考 察 结 果  Test results
验 有关物质 标示量 (%)  Test related substance Marking amount (%)
批号 碱 水  Batch number alkali water
时 外观性状 无菌 澄明度  Appearance traits aseptic clarity
度 分 最大 总和 头孢曲松 他坐巴坦 间  Degree maximum sum ceftriaxone
080501 类白色粉末 6.5 符合规定 符合规定 8.0 0.1 0.3 103.2 101.5 080501 White powder 6.5 Compliance Compliance 8.0 0.1 0.3 103.2 101.5
0月 080502 类白色粉末 6.5 符合规定 符合规定 7.8 0.1 0.3 105.6 103.60 080502 White powder 6.5 Compliance Compliance 7.8 0.1 0.3 105.6 103.6
080503 类白色粉末 6.4 符合规定 符合规定 7.8 0.1 0.3 101.0 100.1080503 White powder 6.4 Compliance Compliance 7.8 0.1 0.3 101.0 100.1
3月 080501 类白色粉末 6.5 符合规定 符合规定 8.0 0.1 0.3 103.1 101.2March 080501 White powder 6.5 Compliance Compliance 8.0 0.1 0.3 103.1 101.2
080502 类白色粉末 6.5 符合规定 符合规定 7.8 0.1 0.3 105.1 103.2 080503 类白色粉末 6.4 符合规定 符合规定 7.8 0.1 0.3 100.8 99.8080502 White powder 6.5 Compliance with regulations 7.8 0.1 0.3 105.1 103.2 080503 White powder 6.4 Compliance with regulations 7.8 0.1 0.3 100.8 99.8
080501 类白色粉末 6.6 符合规定 符合规定 8.1 0.2 0.4 102.8 101.0080501 White powder 6.6 Compliance Compliance 8.1 0.2 0.4 102.8 101.0
6月 080502 类白色粉末 6.6 符合规定 符合规定 7.9 0.2 0.4 104.5 103.0June 080502 White powder 6.6 Compliance Compliance 7.9 0.2 0.4 104.5 103.0
080503 类白色粉末 6.5 符合规定 符合规定 7.9 0.2 0.4 100.6 99.5080503 White powder 6.5 Compliance Compliance 7.9 0.2 0.4 100.6 99.5
080501 类白色粉末 6.6 符合规定 符合规定 8.1 0.2 0.5 102.5 100.5080501 White powder 6.6 Compliance Compliance 8.1 0.2 0.5 102.5 100.5
9月 080502 类白色粉末 6.7 符合规定 符合规定 8.0 0.2 0.4 104.0 102.5September 080502 White powder 6.7 Compliance Compliance 8.0 0.2 0.4 104.0 102.5
080503 类白色粉末 6.6 符合规定 符合规定 7.9 0.2 0.5 100.3 99.2080503 White powder 6.6 Compliance Compliance 7.9 0.2 0.5 100.3 99.2
080501 类白色粉末 6.6 符合规定 符合规定 8.1 0.2 0.5 102.2 100.1080501 White powder 6.6 Compliance Compliance 8.1 0.2 0.5 102.2 100.1
12 12
080502 类白色粉末 6.7 符合规定 符合规定 8.0 0.2 0.5 103.7 102.2 月  080502 White powder 6.7 Compliance Compliance 8.0 0.2 0.5 103.7 102.2 Months
080503 类白色粉末 6.6 符合规定 符合规定 7.9 0.2 0.5 100.0 99.1 080503 White powder 6.6 Compliance Compliance 7.9 0.2 0.5 100.0 99.1
080501 类白色粉末 6.7 符合规定 符合规定 8.2 0.2 0.6 102.0 99.5080501 White powder 6.7 Compliance Compliance 8.2 0.2 0.6 102.0 99.5
18 18
080502 类白色粉末 6.9 符合规定 符合规定 8.3 0.2 0.7 103.2 101.6 月  080502 white powder 6.9 Compliance Compliance 8.3 0.2 0.7 103.2 101.6 Months
080503 类白色粉末 6.8 符合规定 符合规定 8.1 0.2 0.6 99.6 98.7 080503 White powder 6.8 Compliance Compliance 8.1 0.2 0.6 99.6 98.7
080501 类白色粉末 6.9 符合规定 符合规定 8.4 0.2 0.7 101.5 99.2080501 White powder 6.9 Compliance Compliance 8.4 0.2 0.7 101.5 99.2
24 twenty four
080502 类白色粉末 7.0 符合规定 符合规定 8.5 0.2 0.8 102.7 101.1 月  080502 White powder 7.0 Compliance Compliance 8.5 0.2 0.8 102.7 101.1 Months
080503 类白色粉末 6.9 符合规定 符合规定 8.4 0.2 0.7 99.2 98.2 080503 White powder 6.9 Compliance Compliance 8.4 0.2 0.7 99.2 98.2
3、 结论: 3. Conclusion:
以上结果表明: l.Og规格的三批样品经过 24个月,各项考察指标均合格, 与 0月比较除有关物质有所增加外, 其余各项指标均无较大变化。 全身用药的过敏性、 溶血性、 血管刺激性等试验  The above results show that: The three batches of samples of l.Og specifications have passed the test for 24 months, and all the indicators are qualified. Compared with the increase of related substances, there is no significant change in other indicators. Allergic, hemolytic, vascular irritation, etc. of systemic drugs
1、 浓度为 150mg/ml的注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠 (3 : 1和 5 : 1 ) 未 见明显溶血, 所得结果符合静脉注射用药安全性要求。  1. Ceftriaxone sodium for injection (3:1 and 5:1) at a concentration of 150 mg/ml showed no obvious hemolysis, and the results were in accordance with the safety requirements for intravenous drug use.
家兔每日耳缘静脉注射浓度为 150mg/ml的注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠 ( 3: 1和 5: 1 ) 5ml, 连续 3次, 未见明显刺激反应; 股四头月几注射 150mg/ml 的注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠(3 : 1和 5 : 1 ), 亦未见明显刺激反应, 表明 该受试药的局部刺激试验符合规定。  Rabbits were injected with 150 mg/ml of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium (3:1 and 5:1) 5 ml daily for 3 consecutive times. No obvious irritation was observed in the rabbits. A few injections of 150 mg/ml of ceftriaxone sodium for injection (3:1 and 5:1) showed no significant irritation, indicating that the local irritation test of the test was in compliance with the regulations.
豚鼠每只隔日肌肉注射浓度为 150mg/ml注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠( 3 : 1和 5 : 1 ) 0.5ml, 连续 3次, 试验组分别于首次注射后的第 14d和 21d进 行攻击, 结果未出现过敏反应症状。 表明该受试药过敏试验符合要求。 2、 试验目的 检查 3 : 1和 5 : 1配比的注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠有 无溶血和凝集等反应, 判断该药作为静脉注射用药时的安全性。 Guinea pigs were intramuscularly injected with a concentration of 150 mg/ml per day for ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium (3:1 and 5:1) 0.5 ml for 3 consecutive times. The test group was on the 14th and 21st after the first injection. The attack was carried out and the symptoms of allergic reactions did not appear. It indicates that the test drug allergy test meets the requirements. 2. Test purpose 3: 1 and 5: 1 The ratio of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection has no hemolysis and agglutination reaction, and the safety of the drug as an intravenous drug is judged.
观察家兔耳缘静脉和肌四头肌注射 3 : 1和 5 : 1配比的注射用头孢曲松钠 他唑巴坦钠后对血管和肌肉产生的刺激反应情况。  The rabbit ear vein and quadriceps muscle were observed to inject 3:1 and 5:1 ratios of ceftriaxone sodium for injection and stimulatory response to blood vessels and muscles after tazobactam sodium.
3、 考察 3 : 1和 5 : 1配比的注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠有无全身过敏 反应。 3. Investigate 3: 1 and 5: 1 ratio of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection.
1 溶血性试马全  1 hemolytic test horse
1.1试验材料  1.1 Test materials
( 1 )试验动物 日本大耳白雄性家兔 1 只, 2.3kg, 由西安医科大学实 验动物中心提供, 合格证号: 陕西医动字 08-018号.  (1) Test animals One Japanese male white rabbit, 2.3 kg, was provided by Xi'an Medical University Experimental Animal Center, and the certificate number: Shaanxi Medical Movement No. 08-018.
( 2 )试验药物 注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠, 白色粉末, 配比为 3: 1 和 5: 1 , 其中 3: 1配比 l.Og/瓶, 含头孢曲松 0.75g, 他唑巴坦 0.25g, 批号为: 010105; 5: 1配比 1.2 g/瓶,含头孢曲松 l.Og ,他唑巴坦 0.2g,批号为: 010106。 由海口奇力制药有限公司提供。 冷拒保存, 临用前用灭菌注射用水溶解, 并稀 释成每 ml含头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠 150mg的浓度。  (2) Ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for test drug injection, white powder, the ratio is 3:1 and 5:1, of which 3:1 ratio l.Og/bottle, containing ceftriaxone 0.75g, Tazobactam 0.25g, batch number: 010105; 5: 1 ratio 1.2 g / bottle, containing ceftriaxone l.Og, tazobactam 0.2g, batch number: 010106. Provided by Haikou Keli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. It is stored in cold refuse, dissolved in sterile water for injection before use, and diluted to a concentration of 150 mg of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium per ml.
1.2试 3全方法  1.2 test 3 full method
(1)、 2%兔血细胞混悬液的制备: 取家兔心脏血, 用玻璃珠去除纤维蛋白, 使成脱纤血液, 移入刻度离心管内, 加生理盐水, 摇勾, 离心, 丟去上清液, 用生理盐水直洗至上清液呈无色透明为止, 然后用生理盐水将红细胞稀释成 2%的混悬液。  (1) Preparation of 2% rabbit blood cell suspension: Take rabbit heart blood, remove fibrin with glass beads, make defibrated blood, transfer it into the centrifuge tube, add physiological saline, shake the hook, centrifuge, throw away The supernatant was washed with physiological saline until the supernatant was colorless and transparent, and then the red blood cells were diluted with physiological saline to a 2% suspension.
(2)、 溶血性试验: 3: 1和 5: 1配比的注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠各取 试管 7支, 按表 1、 2加入各种液体, 第 6管不加入供试品溶液作空白对照管, 第 7管仍不加供试品溶液并用蒸馏水代替生理盐水,作为溶血的阳性对照。各 管轻轻摇勾后送入 37°C恒温水浴箱中孵育, 每隔 lh观察一次, 连续 4次。 如 溶液澄明红色为溶血; 如溶液中有棕红色或红棕色絮状沉淀,表示有红细胞凝 集作用; 如红细胞全部下沉, 上层液无色澄明, 可判断为无溶血。 (2), hemolytic test: 3: 1 and 5: 1 ratio of ceftriaxone sodium for injection and tazobactam sodium for each tube 7, according to Table 1, 2 added various liquids, the sixth tube is not added The test solution was used as a blank control tube, and the test tube solution was not added to the seventh tube and distilled water was used instead of physiological saline as a positive control for hemolysis. Each tube was gently shaken and then incubated in a 37 ° C constant temperature water bath, observed once every lh, for 4 times. If the solution is clear red is hemolysis; if there is a brownish red or reddish brown flocculent precipitate in the solution, it means that there is red blood cell condensation. If the red blood cells are all sinking, the upper liquid is colorless and clear, and it can be judged as no hemolysis.
1.3试验结果  1.3 test results
从表 1.、 2可见浓度为 150mg/ml3: 1和 5: 1配比的注射用头孢曲桦钠他 唑巴坦钠, 在 0.1、 0.2、 0.3、 0.4、 0.5 ml管, 37°C保温 4h, 未见有溶血和凝 集反应。 上层液色无色澄明, 红细胞全部下沉, 表明 150mg/ml3: 1 和 5: 1 注射用头孢曲桦钠他唑巴坦钠无明显溶血作用,符合静脉注射用安全性检查的 要求。  From Tables 1 and 2, the concentration of 150 mg/ml 3:1 and 5:1 can be used for the injection of ceftriaxone sodium tazobactam sodium, in 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 ml tubes, 37 ° C insulation 4h, no hemolysis and agglutination reaction. The upper liquid color is colorless and clear, and the red blood cells are all sinking, indicating that 150 mg/ml 3: 1 and 5: 1 ceftridime sodium tazobactam sodium for injection has no obvious hemolysis, and meets the requirements for safety inspection for intravenous injection.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通 技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。  The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产工艺, 该生产工艺 包括步骤如下:  1. A production process of a ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium compound preparation for injection, the production process comprising the following steps:
(1)、原料: 按头孢曲松钠:他唑巴坦钠:灭菌注射用水: 乙酸乙酯和异丙 醇混合液:无水乙醇的重量比为 3 ~ 5: 1: 2: 5: 9, 分别称取上述原料; 其中, 所述乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液为乙酸乙酯和异丙醇按体积比为 1 2~4混匀;  (1), raw materials: according to ceftriaxone sodium: tazobactam sodium: sterile water for injection: ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol mixture: absolute ethanol weight ratio of 3 ~ 5: 1: 2: 5: 9, the above raw materials are weighed separately; wherein, the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol is ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol mixed in a volume ratio of 12 to 4;
(2)、 溶解过滤: 在溶解罐加入灭菌注射用水, 8°C~12°C, 再加入头孢曲 松钠、 他唑巴坦钠搅拌溶解, 加入活性炭, 加入量为罐中液体重量的 0.2%, 搅拌 30min后过滤, 得滤液;  (2), Dissolution and filtration: Add sterile water for injection in the dissolution tank, 8 ° C ~ 12 ° C, then add ceftriaxone sodium, tazobactam sodium and stir to dissolve, add activated carbon, add the amount of liquid in the tank 0.2%, stirred for 30 min, filtered, and the filtrate was obtained;
( 、 结晶及洗涤: 将滤液加入结晶罐中, 再加入乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液 充分搅拌, 加入 l~5g 头孢曲松钠晶种于混合液中析晶、 养晶、 转晶至少 5 小时, 再每次用三倍量无水乙醇洗涤三遍后, 干燥;  ( Crystallization and washing: Add the filtrate to the crystallization tank, add the mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol and stir well, add 1~5g of ceftriaxone sodium seed crystal in the mixture, crystallize, crystallize, and rotate at least After 5 hours, wash three times with three times the amount of absolute ethanol, and then dry;
(4)、 冻干:  (4), freeze-dried:
(4.1)预冻: 将干燥箱中的品温降至 -28°C后, 保持 2.5小时;  (4.1) Pre-freezing: After the temperature in the drying cabinet is lowered to -28 ° C, it is kept for 2.5 hours;
(4.2)升华干燥: 干燥箱内的真空度达到 30Pa以下时, 启动加热系统, 温度控制在 -15°C ~-20°C, 升华干燥;  (4.2) Sublimation drying: When the vacuum in the drying box reaches 30 Pa or less, the heating system is started, and the temperature is controlled at -15 ° C ~ -20 ° C, sublimated and dried;
(4.3)再干燥: 升温至 20°C ~30°C, 保持 3小时;  (4.3) Re-drying: heat up to 20 ° C ~ 30 ° C, hold for 3 hours;
(4.4)通入经 0.22μηι滤芯除菌过滤的高纯氮气, 恢复至常压, 即得到注 射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂。  (4.4) The high-purity nitrogen gas filtered through the 0.22μηι filter was passed and returned to normal pressure to obtain a compound preparation of ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium for injection.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产 工艺, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 (2)中的过滤为: 将混合溶液依次经过 0.45微米 钛棒过滤器、 0.22μηι及 0.01 米滤芯超滤。  The process for producing a ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium compound preparation for injection according to claim 1, wherein the filtration in the step (2) is: sequentially passing the mixed solution through a 0.45 micron titanium rod. Ultrafiltration with filter, 0.22μηι and 0.01m filter.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产 工艺, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 (3)中的结晶罐为万级无菌。  The process for producing a ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium compound preparation for injection according to claim 1, wherein the crystallization tank in the step (3) is 10,000-degree sterilized.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产 工艺, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 (3)中所述干燥为: 用经除菌过滤的净化压缩热空 气, 风速 2m/s, 温度为 45°C ~50°C, 干燥时间为 4~5小时。 The process for producing a ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium compound preparation for injection according to claim 1, wherein the drying in the step (3) is: purifying and compressing by sterilization filtration Hot air Gas, wind speed 2m / s, temperature 45 ° C ~ 50 ° C, drying time is 4 ~ 5 hours.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产 工艺, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 (1)中乙酸乙酯和异丙醇的体积比为 1 : 3。  The process for producing a ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium compound preparation for injection according to claim 1, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to isopropanol in the step (1) is 1: 3.
6、根据权利要求 1所述的注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠复方制剂的生产工 艺, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 (1)中头孢曲松钠:他唑巴坦钠:灭菌注射用水: 乙 酸乙酯和异丙醇混合液:无水乙醇的重量比为 3 : 1 : 2 : 5 : 9。  The process for producing a ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium compound preparation for injection according to claim 1, wherein: the ceftriaxone sodium in the step (1): tazobactam sodium: sterilization Water for injection: a mixture of ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol: anhydrous ethanol in a weight ratio of 3:1:2:5:9.
PCT/CN2010/072185 2009-04-30 2010-04-26 Method for producing injectable preparation containing ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium WO2010124601A1 (en)

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CN1732951A (en) * 2005-08-26 2006-02-15 李志林 Ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium composition

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