WO2010124539A1 - Method, device and system for restoring terminal configuration - Google Patents

Method, device and system for restoring terminal configuration Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010124539A1
WO2010124539A1 PCT/CN2010/070998 CN2010070998W WO2010124539A1 WO 2010124539 A1 WO2010124539 A1 WO 2010124539A1 CN 2010070998 W CN2010070998 W CN 2010070998W WO 2010124539 A1 WO2010124539 A1 WO 2010124539A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
configuration
level
setting information
management system
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PCT/CN2010/070998
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆岩
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2010124539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010124539A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/085Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history
    • H04L41/0859Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history by keeping history of different configuration generations or by rolling back to previous configuration versions
    • H04L41/0863Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history by keeping history of different configuration generations or by rolling back to previous configuration versions by rolling back to previous configuration versions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for restoring a configuration, and a method, device, and system for configuring a terminal. Background technique
  • the terminal management system uses SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) to interact with the terminal. It can automatically discover devices, automatically configure initial parameters, automatically issue new services, and remotely. Fault diagnosis, statistical terminal information, and analysis of terminal data.
  • SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
  • the terminal management system hopes that the terminal can be restored to a certain state to reconfigure it and restore the network management function.
  • One method is to restore the factory configuration state, that is, the terminal management system issues a factory reset command to the terminal, and the configuration of the terminal is restored to the factory state; another method is to download the configuration.
  • the file that is, the terminal downloads the configuration file through the terminal management system to restore the configuration, and the configuration file cannot be modified.
  • the inventor found that the existing method for restoring the terminal configuration has the following problems: The existing terminal recovery configuration mode is completely restored, and the degree of the terminal recovery configuration cannot be controlled. Further, the parameters that have been successfully configured need to be further Re-issued, resulting in reduced flexibility of configuration. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for restoring a configuration, a method for configuring a terminal, a terminal management device, a terminal, and a system, to solve the problem that the terminal management system cannot flexibly control the configuration of the recovery terminal in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for restoring a terminal configuration, including:
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for restoring a terminal configuration, including:
  • a configuration control unit configured to send the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for restoring a terminal configuration, including:
  • setting information of the configuration of the recovery terminal includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the configuration of the terminal, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration;
  • the configuration is restored according to the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for restoring a terminal configuration, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive setting information of a recovery terminal configuration sent by the terminal management system, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy of the recovery terminal configuration, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration;
  • a configuration unit configured to restore the configuration of the terminal according to the setting information received by the receiving unit.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for restoring a terminal configuration, including: a terminal management system and a terminal, where the terminal management system is configured to send setting information of the configuration of the recovery terminal to the terminal, where the setting information includes the recovery terminal.
  • the level or/and policy of the configuration, the level or/and policy is used to indicate the extent to which the terminal restores the configuration;
  • the terminal is configured to receive the setting information, and restore the configuration according to the setting information.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, and the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration. So that the terminal can restore the configuration according to the setting information, so that the terminal management system can control the degree of restoring the terminal configuration, and restore the terminal configuration to the terminal management.
  • the desired state of the system greatly increases the flexibility of configuration of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for restoring a terminal configuration according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for restoring a terminal configuration according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for restoring a terminal configuration according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for restoring a terminal configuration according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for restoring a terminal configuration
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for restoring a terminal configuration according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a system for restoring a terminal configuration according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention
  • Schematic detailed description
  • the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 provides a method for restoring a terminal configuration, including: Step 101: Sending configuration information of a recovery terminal configuration to a terminal, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration.
  • the level or/and policy is used to indicate the extent to which the terminal resumes configuration.
  • the terminal configuration is restored, that is, the configuration information of the terminal is restored to the level or/and the state indicated by the policy.
  • the setting information is transmitted through a management channel between the terminal and the terminal management system.
  • the management channel is at least one, to complete data transmission between the terminal and the terminal management system, where The uplink and downlink data transmission between the terminal and the terminal management system may use the same management channel or different management channels, which is not limited herein.
  • step 101 the following steps may be further included:
  • Presetting the level or/and policy of the recovery terminal configuration Presetting the level or/and policy of the recovery terminal configuration; determining a level or/and a policy of the recovery terminal configuration from the level or/and policy, adding the determined level or/and policy to the setting Information.
  • the sending of the setting information in the step 101 may be performed by an entity that manages the configuration information of the terminal, such as the terminal management system.
  • the terminal management system is taken as an example.
  • the terminal management system After the terminal management system sends the setting information to the terminal, the terminal management system waits for the terminal to return the response information; the terminal receives the setting information, and after the configuration is restored according to the setting information, sends a response message to the terminal management system to notify the terminal management system.
  • the configuration has been completed and the terminal management system can be configured for the service.
  • the terminal management system receives the message that the terminal responds to; configures the service of the terminal according to the configuration template of the service to be delivered, so that the service function is provided.
  • the terminal management system may preset a level or a policy for restoring the terminal configuration according to the configuration requirement, or set a policy for restoring the terminal configuration while setting a level for restoring the terminal configuration, so that The terminal management system may enable the terminal to manage the terminal according to the level or/and policy of the recovery terminal configuration, and control the degree of the configuration of the recovery terminal.
  • the terminal may restore the terminal to the desired or desired location of the terminal management system. The required state, reducing the number of configuration of the terminal.
  • the recovery terminal configuration can be performed in three ways.
  • the first method is to restore the terminal configuration according to the level of the recovery terminal configuration.
  • the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration includes: restoring the level of the terminal configuration; Recovering the terminal configuration according to the policy of the recovery terminal configuration, correspondingly, the setting information includes a policy for restoring the terminal configuration; the third manner is to combine the first two modes according to the level of the recovery terminal configuration and the recovery.
  • the policy of the terminal is configured to restore the terminal configuration.
  • the setting information includes a level and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration.
  • Embodiment 1 The terminal configuration is restored according to the level of the recovery terminal configuration.
  • the degree of recovery of the terminal configuration is controlled by restoring the level of the terminal configuration.
  • the setting information of the configuration of the recovery terminal can be transmitted by using the ResetCPEByLevel method.
  • the format of the ResetCPEByLevel method is as shown in Table 1.
  • the parameter iLevel identifies the level of the recovery terminal configuration.
  • Table 1 Format of the ResetCPEByLevel method
  • the number of recovery levels configured by the terminal can be specifically set according to the actual application environment, which is not limited herein. For example, it can be divided into the following three types:
  • the recovery terminal is configured to a manageable state. In other words, it is only necessary to retain the information of the terminal configuration to the extent that the terminal management system can manage it.
  • the terminal is a clean terminal for the terminal management system, and the terminal management system can configure the terminal without concern for the pre-configured state of the terminal.
  • the pre-configured state of the terminal mentioned here is Refers to the existing configuration information before the terminal management system configures the terminal;
  • the second level restores the terminal configuration to the last correct configuration state. That is to say, when the terminal cannot be used due to some misconfiguration error, the configuration information of the terminal can be restored to the state before the error, so that the terminal is available, and the terminal can be restored again.
  • the original configuration information of the terminal can ensure that the terminal can restore the existing service capability.
  • the third level restores the configuration of the terminal to the factory configuration state. That is, the terminal is completely restored, and its configuration state is the same as the factory configuration state.
  • the operation process of the method is shown in FIG. 2, and the specific steps include:
  • Step 201 The terminal sends the information: that is, when the terminal goes online, the terminal sends the information to the terminal management system, and informs the terminal management system that the terminal is online.
  • Step 202 The terminal management system responds to the reporting information of the terminal: after receiving the reporting information, the terminal management system confirms that the terminal is online, returns a response message to the terminal, and informs the terminal that the terminal management system knows that the terminal is online.
  • Step 203 The terminal management system sends a ResetCPEByLevel (1) method: After responding to the terminal information, the terminal management system sends a ResetCPEByLevel (1) method to the terminal regardless of the state of the existing configuration of the terminal.
  • the terminal can be restored to a manageable state under the control of the terminal management system, so that the configuration information of all terminals can be the same regardless of the original configuration information.
  • the terminal management system does not need to care about the original configuration information of each terminal.
  • the terminal management system can use only one configuration template corresponding thereto, and all the online terminals can be configured through the configuration template, so that the online terminal With this business function, the number of configurations is reduced, and the working efficiency of the terminal management system is improved.
  • Step 204 The terminal resumes the configuration, and the management channel is reserved. After receiving the ResetCPEByLevel (1) method sent by the terminal management system, the terminal recovers according to the level of the recovery terminal configuration indicated in the ResetCPEByLevel (1) method.
  • the terminal is configured to a manageable state, and a management channel (management PVC) is reserved for the terminal management system.
  • At least one management channel exists between the terminal and the terminal management system.
  • a parameter corresponding to the management channel may be deleted under the control of the terminal management system.
  • the management channel between the terminal and the terminal management system is unavailable, and communication between the subsequent terminal and the terminal management system cannot be performed.
  • the reserved management channel described in this step is intended to emphasize that in the terminal recovery configuration, at least one management channel must be reserved between the terminal and the terminal management system, so that the terminal management system can perform other configuration operations on the terminal. Provide communication guarantee for the terminal to accept terminal management system management and configure business functions.
  • Step 205 The terminal sends a response message to the terminal management system: After the terminal reserves a management channel for the terminal management system, the terminal sends a response message to the terminal management system.
  • the response message is used to inform the terminal management system that the terminal has returned to a manageable state and can be managed by the terminal management system.
  • Step 206 The terminal management system receives the response message, and performs service configuration: after receiving the response message, the terminal management system learns that the terminal is ready, and can start to send a service operation, so the terminal management system receives the response message. Then, according to the configuration template of a certain service, according to the configuration template, the configuration process of the service is started, and the service function configuration of the terminal is completed, that is, the terminal is configured, so that the terminal has the service function.
  • the above operation step is that the terminal management system performs the first level restoration configuration on the terminal, and completes the service function configuration on the terminal.
  • the operation process of performing other levels of restoration configuration on the terminal is the same as the recovery operation of the first level described above.
  • the application scenario of the third-level recovery configuration of the terminal (that is, the method of calling the ResetCPEByLevel (3)) is the same as the above-mentioned first level, that is, the terminal management system can recover the existing configuration information of the terminal without worrying about the terminal;
  • the second-level recovery configuration (and the call to the ResetCPEByLevel (2) method) is mainly used to make a fault in the service configuration of the terminal. For example, if a terminal has access to the Internet, if the user needs to activate the IPTV service, the IPTV is sent in the terminal management system. If there is an error during the service, you can call the ResetCPEByLevel ( 2 ) method to restore the terminal to the Internet-enabled state, and then you can configure the terminal for other configurations.
  • the terminal management system needs to correspond to the service.
  • the configuration template is sent to the terminal as a parameter, and the terminal is notified that all configuration items of the service are retained according to the configuration template corresponding to the service when the configuration is restored.
  • the terminal management system sets the level of the recovery configuration for the terminal, indicates the degree of recovery configuration required by the terminal, and controls the terminal to restore the configuration to the desired state of the terminal management system (such as the manageable state, the last correct configuration state).
  • the terminal management system controls the terminal to restore the configuration to the desired state of the terminal management system, so that the terminal can be retained If the parameters are successfully configured, the configuration parameters are not required to be completely restored, and the configuration parameters are re-issued, thereby reducing the number of times the terminal management system configures the terminal and improving the working efficiency of the terminal management system.
  • the configuration status of all the online terminals is in a unified state, avoiding the problem that the existing configuration information of the terminal or the factory configuration is inconsistent, and the terminal pre-configuration information or the factory configuration is solved.
  • the management problems caused by the inconsistency reduce the number of configurations, improve the working efficiency of the terminal management system, and further increase the scope of application of the terminal.
  • Embodiment 2 Restore the terminal configuration according to the policy of the recovery terminal configuration.
  • the technical solution of the method is to control the degree of recovery of the terminal configuration by a policy of the recovery terminal configuration, and the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration may be implemented by using the ResetCPEByStrategy method, and the ResetCPEByStrategy method.
  • the format is shown in Table 2.
  • the input parameter is used to identify the degree of recovery of the terminal configuration, that is, the policy of the recovery terminal configuration is carried by the input parameter; the input parameter may be an Xml (Extensible Markup Language) file, or a configuration template.
  • the policy can be described as: recovery terminal Configuration information that needs to be retained at the time of setting, for example, configuration items that need to be reserved (such as configuration items when the IPTV service is activated), and/or configuration information that needs to be deleted when the terminal configuration is restored, and the like.
  • the terminal selectively restores the configuration according to the policy, specifically, according to the information described by the Xml file or the configuration template.
  • Step 301 The terminal sends the information: that is, when the terminal goes online, the terminal sends the information to the terminal management system to inform the terminal management system that the terminal is online.
  • Step 302 The terminal management system responds to the reporting information of the terminal: after receiving the reporting information, the terminal management system confirms that the terminal is online, returns a response message to the terminal, and informs the terminal that the terminal management system knows that the terminal is online.
  • Step 303 The terminal management system sends a ResetCPEByStrategy method: After responding to the reported information of the terminal, the terminal management system sends a ResetCPEByStrategy method to the terminal.
  • the terminal can be restored to the state indicated by the ResetCPEByStrategy method under the control of the terminal management system.
  • the configuration information of all terminals can be the same after being configured, and the terminal management system does not need to care again.
  • the original configuration information of each terminal, for a service the terminal management system can use only one configuration template corresponding thereto, so that all online terminals can be configured through the configuration template, so that the online terminal has the service function, and the number of services is reduced.
  • the number of configurations increases the efficiency of the terminal management system.
  • the terminal can selectively retain some configuration information of the terminal according to the input parameters of the ResetCPEByStrategy method (such as Xml files, configuration templates, etc.). Keep some business functions.
  • Step 304 The terminal resumes the configuration, and the management channel is reserved.
  • the terminal restores the terminal configuration to the state indicated by the ResetCPEByStrategy method according to the configuration information of the recovery terminal configuration indicated in the ResetCPEByStrategy method.
  • a management channel (management PVC) is reserved for the terminal management system.
  • step 101 there is at least one between the terminal and the terminal management system.
  • a parameter corresponding to the management channel may be deleted under the control of the terminal management system.
  • the management channel between the terminal and the terminal management system is unavailable, so that communication between the subsequent terminal and the terminal management system cannot be performed;
  • the reserved management channel in this step is intended to emphasize that in the terminal recovery configuration, At least one management channel must be reserved between the terminal and the terminal management system, so that the terminal management system can perform service configuration operations on the terminal, and provide communication guarantee for the terminal to accept the service delivered by the terminal management system.
  • Step 305 The terminal sends a response message to the terminal management system: After the terminal reserves a management channel for the terminal management system, the terminal sends a response message to the terminal management system.
  • the response message is used to inform the terminal management system that the terminal has recovered to the state indicated by the ResetCPEByStrategy method, and can accept the management of the terminal management system.
  • Step 306 the terminal management system receives the response message, and performs service configuration: the terminal management system receives the response message, that is, learns that the terminal is ready, and can start to deliver the service operation, so the terminal management system receives the response message. Then, according to the configuration template of a certain service, according to the configuration template, the configuration process of the service is started, and the service function configuration of the terminal is completed, that is, the terminal is configured, so that the terminal has the service function.
  • the terminal management system delivers a policy for restoring the configuration to the terminal in the manner of, for example, an Xml file, indicating the extent to which the terminal needs to restore the configuration, thereby selectively controlling the configuration items required for the terminal to be restored, thereby greatly improving the configuration. Flexibility, while maintaining the manageability of the terminal management system to the terminal; restoring the terminal to the desired level of the terminal management system, reducing the number of configurations and improving the configuration efficiency of the terminal management system.
  • Embodiment 3 Send, to the terminal, setting information of restoring the terminal configuration according to the level and policy.
  • the technical solution of the method is to control the degree of recovery of the terminal configuration by restoring the level of the terminal configuration and the policy of the recovery terminal configuration, and the setting information of the configuration of the recovery terminal may be sent through the ResetCPEForDiff described below.
  • Method implementation the format of the ResetCPEForDiff method is as shown in Table 3.
  • the int Level identifies the level of the recovery terminal configuration.
  • Object oXmlFile identifies the description file of the basic configuration that needs to be preserved when restoring the terminal configuration.
  • the terminal needs to retain the configuration items described in the configuration file Object oXmlFile while restoring the configuration according to the level of the recovery terminal configuration.
  • the level of the configuration of the recovery terminal is the first level
  • the object oXmlFile describes the configuration item when the IPTV service is enabled.
  • the terminal restores the configuration, the terminal must retain the configuration item corresponding to the IPTV service and the configuration item of the manageable state, that is, the terminal.
  • the IPTV service function and manageability function need to be reserved, and other configuration items can be selectively reserved or deleted.
  • Embodiment 3 the setting of the level is similar to that of Embodiment 1, and the policy is formulated similarly to Embodiment 2.
  • the operation procedure of Embodiment 3 is similar to Embodiment 1 (or Embodiment 2), and is no longer Narration.
  • the terminal management system can reduce interaction with the terminal. If you upgrade according to a certain strategy, you can tell the terminal through the xml file that you need to keep those configuration items during recovery.
  • the number of interactions that the terminal management system interacts with the terminal during the management of the terminal will affect its performance.
  • the number of terminals reaches a certain value, if the interaction with the terminal can be minimized, the performance of the terminal management system can be greatly improved.
  • the terminal management system in combination with the level and policy of the recovery terminal configuration, indicates the extent to which the terminal needs to restore the configuration, and can more effectively control the degree that the terminal restores to the terminal management system, thereby greatly increasing the configuration. Flexibility, while maintaining the manageability of the terminal management system to the terminal, and reducing the number of configurations, improving the configuration efficiency of the terminal management system.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for configuring a terminal, and a flowchart of the method is shown in FIG. 4, and the specific operation steps include: Step 401: Receive setting information of a recovery terminal configuration sent by the terminal management system, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration.
  • Step 402 Restore the configuration according to the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration.
  • At least one management channel is reserved between the terminal management system and the terminal, and the terminal sends a response message to the terminal management system through the management channel, where the response message is used to notify the terminal management system that the terminal has The configuration state of the terminal is restored to the state required by the terminal management system; the terminal management system receives the response message, starts the service configuration process, and then starts to deliver the service to the terminal, so that the terminal has the service function.
  • the embodiment of the terminal configuration method is similar to the related description in the embodiment of the recovery configuration method, and details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal receives the setting information, and according to the setting information, the terminal management system restores the degree indicated by the setting information, and the configuration is flexible; and, the terminal management system can be controlled. Some parameters that are successfully configured are reserved, which reduces the number of configuration of the terminal and improves the working efficiency of the terminal.
  • FIG. 5 is a device for restoring a terminal configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device may be configured in a terminal management system, where the device includes a configuration control unit 501, where
  • the configuration control unit 501 is configured to send, to the terminal, the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy of the recovery terminal configuration, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration. .
  • the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration is sent to the terminal, and the degree information of the terminal configuration is restored according to the level or/and the policy included in the setting information, so that the terminal can be based on the degree information.
  • the configuration is restored, so that the terminal management system can control the degree of the configuration of the recovery terminal, restore the terminal configuration to the desired state of the terminal management system, greatly improve the configuration flexibility, and maintain the manageability of the terminal management system to the terminal;
  • the device controls the terminal to restore the configuration to a desired state of the terminal management system, and reduces the number of times the terminal is configured. Improve the efficiency of the terminal management system.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another apparatus for restoring a terminal configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device may be disposed in a terminal management system, where the device includes a configuration control unit 601, a receiving unit 602, and a service configuration unit 603.
  • the control configuration unit 601 is configured to send, to the terminal, the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration. .
  • the receiving unit 602 is configured to receive a response message that is returned by the terminal after the configuration is restored according to the setting information, and send the response message to the service configuration unit 603.
  • the service configuration unit 603 is configured to start a service configuration process according to the configuration template of the pre-issued service according to the received response message, and complete the service function configuration of the terminal.
  • the configuration of the service function enables the terminal to have the service function after completing the service configuration.
  • the device for restoring the terminal configuration in the embodiment of the present invention sends the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal, so that the terminal management system can control the degree of the configuration of the recovery terminal, and restore the terminal configuration to the desired state of the terminal management system.
  • the configuration flexibility is greatly improved, and the manageability of the terminal management system to the terminal is maintained; and the device controls the terminal to restore the configuration to the desired state of the terminal management system, and instructs the terminal to retain the configured parameters successfully, without re-entering
  • the parameters are sent, thereby reducing the number of interactions with the terminal and improving the working efficiency of the terminal management system.
  • the terminal management system is consistent in the terminal management system.
  • the first level in the solution of the method for restoring the configuration is to restore the terminal to a manageable state, and delete Except for all other configuration information, if the terminal management system issues the command to the terminal when the terminal reports, the management system is the same regardless of the pre-configuration information of the terminal. This greatly improves the management capabilities of the terminal management system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for restoring the configuration of the terminal, and the device may be disposed in the terminal.
  • the structure of the device is as shown in FIG. 7 , and includes a receiving unit 701 and a configuration unit 702 .
  • the receiving unit 701 is configured to receive setting information of a recovery terminal configuration sent by the terminal management system, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, where the level or/and policy is used to indicate that the terminal restores the configuration. degree.
  • the configuration unit 702 is configured to restore the configuration of the terminal according to the setting information received by the receiving unit 701.
  • the device may further include: a response unit 703:
  • the response unit is configured to send a response message to the terminal management system after the configuration unit completes the restoration configuration.
  • the receiving unit 701 receives the setting information, and the configuration unit 702 is configured to be flexible according to the degree that the setting information is restored to the terminal management system by the setting information, and is configured to be flexible; Some configuration information can be retained, the number of configuration of the terminal is reduced, and the working efficiency of the terminal is improved.
  • the configuration status of all the online terminals is in a unified state, avoiding the problem that the existing configuration information of the terminal or the factory configuration is inconsistent, and the terminal pre-configuration information or the factory configuration is solved.
  • the management problems caused by the inconsistency reduce the number of configurations, improve the working efficiency of the terminal management system, and further increase the scope of application of the terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for restoring a configuration, and a schematic structural diagram of the system is shown in FIG. 7.
  • the system includes a terminal management system 801 and a terminal 802, where
  • the terminal management system 801 is configured to send configuration information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal, where
  • the setup information includes a level or/and policy for restoring the terminal configuration, the level or/and policy being used to indicate the extent to which the terminal resumes the configuration.
  • the terminal 802 is configured to receive the setting information, and restore the configuration according to the setting information. It should be noted that, in the system, the number of the terminals may be one or more.
  • the system for restoring the terminal configuration shown in FIG. 8 transmits the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal, and the terminal restores the configuration according to the setting information, so that the terminal management system can control the degree of the recovery terminal configuration, and restore the terminal configuration to the terminal management.
  • the desired state of the system greatly improves the configuration flexibility while maintaining the manageability of the terminal management system to the terminal; and, the device controls the terminal to restore the configuration to the desired state of the terminal management system, indicating that the terminal retains the successfully configured configuration.
  • the parameter does not need to re-issue the parameter, thereby reducing the number of interactions with the terminal and improving the working efficiency of the terminal management system and the terminal. Further, the management problem caused by the inconsistency of the terminal pre-configuration information or the factory configuration is solved, and the use range of the terminal is increased.
  • various embodiments of the present invention provide a semi-enclosed area without other metal wires on the data card board, and only include design elements such as antenna traces and slits in the semi-closed area.
  • design elements such as antenna traces and slits in the semi-closed area.

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Abstract

A method, device and system for restoring terminal configuration are provided. The method involves sending setting information of restoring a terminal configuration to a terminal, where the setting information includes a level or/and a strategy for restoring the terminal configuration, and the level or/and the strategy are used for indicating a degree of the terminal restoring configuration. By controlling a degree of restoring the terminal configuration, the method, device and system for restoring the terminal configuration solves the problem of the prior art that the terminal management system cannot flexibly control the restoration of the terminal, thus the manageability of the terminal management system to the terminal is improved.

Description

恢复终端配置的方法、 装置及系统  Method, device and system for restoring terminal configuration
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种恢复配置的方法及终端配置的方法、 装置及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for restoring a configuration, and a method, device, and system for configuring a terminal. Background technique
终端管理系统作为支持 TR069协议的数字家庭网络终端管理系统, 釆用 SOAP ( Simple Object Access Protocol, 简单对象访问协议)与终端交互, 可 实现自动发现设备、 自动配置初始参数、 自动发放新业务、 远程故障诊断、 统计终端信息和分析终端数据等功能。  As a digital home network terminal management system that supports the TR069 protocol, the terminal management system uses SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) to interact with the terminal. It can automatically discover devices, automatically configure initial parameters, automatically issue new services, and remotely. Fault diagnosis, statistical terminal information, and analysis of terminal data.
在对终端的管理过程中, 如果由于某些操作导致终端不能使用 (如无法 上网等), 则终端管理系统希望终端可以恢复到某种状态, 以便对其进行重新 配置, 恢复网络管理的功能。  In the process of managing the terminal, if the terminal cannot be used due to some operations (such as unable to access the Internet, etc.), the terminal management system hopes that the terminal can be restored to a certain state to reconfigure it and restore the network management function.
现有两种终端恢复配置的方法: 一种方法是恢复到出厂的配置状态, 即 通过终端管理系统对终端下发恢复出厂命令, 终端的配置被恢复到出厂状态; 另一种方法是下载配置文件, 即终端通过终端管理系统下载配置文件进行恢 复配置, 不能对配置文件进行修改。  There are two methods for restoring the configuration of the terminal: One method is to restore the factory configuration state, that is, the terminal management system issues a factory reset command to the terminal, and the configuration of the terminal is restored to the factory state; another method is to download the configuration. The file, that is, the terminal downloads the configuration file through the terminal management system to restore the configuration, and the configuration file cannot be modified.
发明人在研究中发现, 现有的恢复终端配置的方法存在如下问题: 现有 的终端恢复配置的方式属于完全恢复, 无法掌控终端恢复配置的程度, 进一 步地, 对已经配置成功的参数需要再重新下发, 导致配置的灵活度降低。 发明内容  The inventor found that the existing method for restoring the terminal configuration has the following problems: The existing terminal recovery configuration mode is completely restored, and the degree of the terminal recovery configuration cannot be controlled. Further, the parameters that have been successfully configured need to be further Re-issued, resulting in reduced flexibility of configuration. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种恢复配置的方法及终端配置的方法及终端管理装 置及终端及系统, 以解决现有技术中终端管理系统无法灵活控制恢复终端的 配置的问题。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for restoring a configuration, a method for configuring a terminal, a terminal management device, a terminal, and a system, to solve the problem that the terminal management system cannot flexibly control the configuration of the recovery terminal in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例提供一种恢复终端配置的方法, 包 括:  To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for restoring a terminal configuration, including:
将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送至终端, 所述设置信息包含恢复终端配 置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示终端恢复配置的程度。 Sending the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal, where the setting information includes the recovery terminal The level or/and policy used to indicate the extent to which the terminal resumes configuration.
本发明实施例还提供一种恢复终端配置的装置, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for restoring a terminal configuration, including:
配置控制单元, 用于将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送至终端, 所述设置 信息包含恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示终端恢 复配置的程度。  And a configuration control unit, configured to send the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration.
本发明实施例同时提供一种恢复终端配置的方法, 包括:  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for restoring a terminal configuration, including:
接收终端管理系统发送的恢复终端配置的设置信息, 所述设置信息包含 恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示终端恢复配置的 程度;  And receiving, by the terminal management system, setting information of the configuration of the recovery terminal, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the configuration of the terminal, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration;
根据所述恢复终端配置的设置信息恢复配置。  The configuration is restored according to the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration.
本发明实施例还提供一种恢复终端配置的装置, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for restoring a terminal configuration, including:
接收单元, 用于接收终端管理系统发送的恢复终端配置的设置信息, 所 述设置信息包含恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示 终端恢复配置的程度;  a receiving unit, configured to receive setting information of a recovery terminal configuration sent by the terminal management system, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy of the recovery terminal configuration, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration;
配置单元, 用于根据接收单元接收到的所述设置信息恢复所述终端的配 置。  And a configuration unit, configured to restore the configuration of the terminal according to the setting information received by the receiving unit.
本发明实施例同时提供一种恢复终端配置的系统, 包括: 终端管理系统 和终端, 其中, 所述终端管理系统, 用于将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送至终端, 所述 设置信息包含恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示终 端恢复配置的程度;  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for restoring a terminal configuration, including: a terminal management system and a terminal, where the terminal management system is configured to send setting information of the configuration of the recovery terminal to the terminal, where the setting information includes the recovery terminal. The level or/and policy of the configuration, the level or/and policy is used to indicate the extent to which the terminal restores the configuration;
所述终端, 用于接收所述设置信息, 根据所述设置信息恢复配置。  The terminal is configured to receive the setting information, and restore the configuration according to the setting information.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案, 将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送至终端, 所述设置信息包含恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指 示终端恢复配置的程度, 以使终端可以根据所述设置信息恢复配置, 从而使 得终端管理系统能够控制恢复终端配置的程度, 使终端配置恢复到终端管理 系统希望的状态, 大大提高对终端的配置灵活度。 附图说明 The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, and the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration. So that the terminal can restore the configuration according to the setting information, so that the terminal management system can control the degree of restoring the terminal configuration, and restore the terminal configuration to the terminal management. The desired state of the system greatly increases the flexibility of configuration of the terminal. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中 所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本 发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性 的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without the inventive labor.
图 1为本发明第一实施例一种恢复终端配置的方法的流程示意图; 图 2为本发明第二实施例一种恢复终端配置的方法流程示意图; 图 3为本发明第三实施例一种恢复终端配置的方法流程示意图; 图 4为本发明第四实施例一种恢复终端配置的方法流程示意图; 图 5为本发明第五实施例一种恢复终端配置的装置结构示意图; 图 6为本发明第六实施例一种恢复终端配置的装置结构示意图; 图 7为本发明第七实施例一种恢复终端配置的装置结构示意图; 图 8为本发明第八实施例一种恢复终端配置的系统结构示意图。 具体实施方式  1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for restoring a terminal configuration according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for restoring a terminal configuration according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for restoring a terminal configuration according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for restoring a terminal configuration according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for restoring a terminal configuration; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for restoring a terminal configuration according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a system for restoring a terminal configuration according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention; Schematic. detailed description
应当明确, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的 实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳 动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  It should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图 1所示的本发明实施例提供一种恢复终端配置的方法, 包括: 步骤 101 : 将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送至终端, 所述设置信息包含恢 复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示终端恢复配置的程 度。  The embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 provides a method for restoring a terminal configuration, including: Step 101: Sending configuration information of a recovery terminal configuration to a terminal, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration. The level or/and policy is used to indicate the extent to which the terminal resumes configuration.
恢复终端配置, 也就是要将终端的配置信息恢复到所述级别或 /和策略标 明的状态。 所述设置信息通过终端与终端管理系统之间的管理通道传输。 所 述管理通道至少为一条, 以完成终端与终端管理系统之间的数据传输, 其中, 终端与终端管理系统之间的上下行数据传输可以使用同一条管理通道, 也可 以使用不同的管理通道, 这里并不限制。 The terminal configuration is restored, that is, the configuration information of the terminal is restored to the level or/and the state indicated by the policy. The setting information is transmitted through a management channel between the terminal and the terminal management system. The management channel is at least one, to complete data transmission between the terminal and the terminal management system, where The uplink and downlink data transmission between the terminal and the terminal management system may use the same management channel or different management channels, which is not limited herein.
其中, 在步骤 101之前, 还可以进一步包括以下步骤:  Wherein, before step 101, the following steps may be further included:
预先设定所述恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略; 从所述级别或 /和策略中确 定恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 将确定的所述级别或 /和策略添加于所述设 置信息中。  Presetting the level or/and policy of the recovery terminal configuration; determining a level or/and a policy of the recovery terminal configuration from the level or/and policy, adding the determined level or/and policy to the setting Information.
其中, 步骤 101 中所述设置信息的发送可以由终端管理系统等对终端的 配置信息进行管理的实体执行, 本发明实施例中, 以终端管理系统为例。  The sending of the setting information in the step 101 may be performed by an entity that manages the configuration information of the terminal, such as the terminal management system. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal management system is taken as an example.
终端管理系统将所述设置信息发送给终端之后, 终端管理系统等待终端 返回回应信息; 终端接收所述设置信息, 根据所述设置信息恢复配置之后, 向终端管理系统发送回应信息, 告知终端管理系统已完成配置, 可以接受终 端管理系统关于业务的配置。  After the terminal management system sends the setting information to the terminal, the terminal management system waits for the terminal to return the response information; the terminal receives the setting information, and after the configuration is restored according to the setting information, sends a response message to the terminal management system to notify the terminal management system. The configuration has been completed and the terminal management system can be configured for the service.
终端管理系统接收终端回应的消息; 按照要下发业务的配置模板, 对终 端进行业务配置, 以使其具备该业务功能。  The terminal management system receives the message that the terminal responds to; configures the service of the terminal according to the configuration template of the service to be delivered, so that the service function is provided.
通过本发明实施例提供的技术方案, 终端管理系统可以根据配置需要, 预先设定恢复终端配置的级别或策略, 也可以在设定恢复终端配置的级别的 同时设定恢复终端配置的策略, 这样, 终端管理系统可以使终端按照所述恢 复终端配置的级别或 /和策略来管理终端, 控制恢复终端配置的程度, 当需要 对终端进行配置时, 可以使终端恢复到终端管理系统所希望或所需要的状态, 减少对终端的配置次数。  According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal management system may preset a level or a policy for restoring the terminal configuration according to the configuration requirement, or set a policy for restoring the terminal configuration while setting a level for restoring the terminal configuration, so that The terminal management system may enable the terminal to manage the terminal according to the level or/and policy of the recovery terminal configuration, and control the degree of the configuration of the recovery terminal. When the terminal needs to be configured, the terminal may restore the terminal to the desired or desired location of the terminal management system. The required state, reducing the number of configuration of the terminal.
恢复终端配置可以通过三种方式, 第一种方式是按照所述恢复终端配置 的级别恢复终端配置, 相应的, 所述恢复终端配置的设置信息包括: 恢复终 端配置的级别; 第二种方式是按照所述恢复终端配置的策略恢复终端配置, 相应的, 所述设置信息中包括恢复终端配置的策略; 第三种方式是结合前两 种方式, 按照所述恢复终端配置的级别和所述恢复终端配置的策略恢复终端 配置, 相应的, 所述设置信息中包括恢复终端配置的级别和策略。 接下来, 我们将结合上述恢复终端配置的三种方式, 以实施例的形式, 对本发明实施例提供的所述方法的技术方案进行详细说明。 The recovery terminal configuration can be performed in three ways. The first method is to restore the terminal configuration according to the level of the recovery terminal configuration. Correspondingly, the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration includes: restoring the level of the terminal configuration; Recovering the terminal configuration according to the policy of the recovery terminal configuration, correspondingly, the setting information includes a policy for restoring the terminal configuration; the third manner is to combine the first two modes according to the level of the recovery terminal configuration and the recovery. The policy of the terminal is configured to restore the terminal configuration. Correspondingly, the setting information includes a level and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration. Next, the technical solution of the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail in the form of an embodiment in combination with the above three ways of restoring the terminal configuration.
实施例 1 , 按照所述恢复终端配置的级别恢复终端配置。  Embodiment 1 The terminal configuration is restored according to the level of the recovery terminal configuration.
在实施例 1 中, 通过恢复终端配置的级别控制终端配置的恢复程度, 所 述恢复终端配置的设置信息的发送可以通过下述的 ResetCPEByLevel方法实 现, ResetCPEByLevel方法的格式如表 1所示, 用输入参数 iLevel标识恢复终 端配置的级别。  In the first embodiment, the degree of recovery of the terminal configuration is controlled by restoring the level of the terminal configuration. The setting information of the configuration of the recovery terminal can be transmitted by using the ResetCPEByLevel method. The format of the ResetCPEByLevel method is as shown in Table 1. The parameter iLevel identifies the level of the recovery terminal configuration.
表 1: ResetCPEByLevel方法的格式  Table 1: Format of the ResetCPEByLevel method
Figure imgf000007_0001
终端配置的恢复级别的数量可以根据实际应用环境具体设置, 这里并不 限定。 例如, 可以分为以下三种:
Figure imgf000007_0001
The number of recovery levels configured by the terminal can be specifically set according to the actual application environment, which is not limited herein. For example, it can be divided into the following three types:
第一级别, 恢复终端配置到可管理状态。 也就是说, 只需将终端配置的 信息保留到终端管理系统可以管理的程度就可以。 终端恢复到该级别时, 对 于终端管理系统而言, 终端是一个干净的终端, 终端管理系统可以对该终端 进行配置而不用关心终端的预配置状态, 这里所提到的终端的预配置状态是 指在终端管理系统对终端进行配置之前, 已经存在的配置信息;  At the first level, the recovery terminal is configured to a manageable state. In other words, it is only necessary to retain the information of the terminal configuration to the extent that the terminal management system can manage it. When the terminal is restored to the level, the terminal is a clean terminal for the terminal management system, and the terminal management system can configure the terminal without concern for the pre-configured state of the terminal. The pre-configured state of the terminal mentioned here is Refers to the existing configuration information before the terminal management system configures the terminal;
第二级别, 恢复终端配置到最近一次正确的配置状态。 也就是说当终端 由于某种误配置错误而使其不能被使用时, 通过该级别的恢复配置, 可以将 终端的配置信息恢复到出错前的状态, 使得该终端可用, 同时又可以重新恢 复该终端原有的已配置信息, 这样做可以保证该终端恢复已有的业务能力; 第三级别, 恢复终端配置到出厂的配置状态。 也就是对终端进行完全恢 复, 使其配置状态和出厂的配置状态相同。 所述方法的操作流程如图 2所示, 具体步骤包括: The second level restores the terminal configuration to the last correct configuration state. That is to say, when the terminal cannot be used due to some misconfiguration error, the configuration information of the terminal can be restored to the state before the error, so that the terminal is available, and the terminal can be restored again. The original configuration information of the terminal can ensure that the terminal can restore the existing service capability. The third level restores the configuration of the terminal to the factory configuration state. That is, the terminal is completely restored, and its configuration state is the same as the factory configuration state. The operation process of the method is shown in FIG. 2, and the specific steps include:
步骤 201 , 终端发送上 信息: 也就是说在终端上线时, 终端发送上 ^艮信 息到终端管理系统, 告知终端管理系统该终端在线。  Step 201: The terminal sends the information: that is, when the terminal goes online, the terminal sends the information to the terminal management system, and informs the terminal management system that the terminal is online.
步骤 202, 终端管理系统回应终端的上报信息: 终端管理系统接收所述上 报信息后, 确认该终端在线, 给终端返回回应信息, 告知终端所述终端管理 系统已知晓该终端在线。  Step 202: The terminal management system responds to the reporting information of the terminal: after receiving the reporting information, the terminal management system confirms that the terminal is online, returns a response message to the terminal, and informs the terminal that the terminal management system knows that the terminal is online.
步骤 203 , 终端管理系统下发 ResetCPEByLevel ( 1 )方法: 终端管理系 统在回应终端的上 ^艮信息后, 不管终端现有的配置处于什么样的状态, 下发 ResetCPEByLevel ( 1 ) 方法至终端。  Step 203: The terminal management system sends a ResetCPEByLevel (1) method: After responding to the terminal information, the terminal management system sends a ResetCPEByLevel (1) method to the terminal regardless of the state of the existing configuration of the terminal.
通过所述 ResetCPEByLevel ( 1 ) 方法的下发, 便于终端在终端管理系统 的控制下恢复到可管理状态, 如此一来, 所有终端的配置信息不管原来是什 么样的, 经过配置后都可以是相同的, 终端管理系统不用再关心每个终端的 原有配置信息, 针对一个业务, 终端管理系统可以只使用一个与之相应的配 置模版, 即可通过该配置模版, 配置所有在线终端, 使得在线终端具备该业 务功能, 减少了配置次数, 提高终端管理系统的工作效率。  Through the delivery of the ResetCPEByLevel (1) method, the terminal can be restored to a manageable state under the control of the terminal management system, so that the configuration information of all terminals can be the same regardless of the original configuration information. The terminal management system does not need to care about the original configuration information of each terminal. For a service, the terminal management system can use only one configuration template corresponding thereto, and all the online terminals can be configured through the configuration template, so that the online terminal With this business function, the number of configurations is reduced, and the working efficiency of the terminal management system is improved.
步骤 204, 终端恢复配置, 保留管理通道: 终端接收到终端管理系统下发 的 ResetCPEByLevel ( 1 )方法后, 根据所述 ResetCPEByLevel ( 1 )方法中标 明的恢复终端配置的级别——第一级别, 恢复终端配置至可管理状态, 为终 端管理系统保留一条管理通道(管理 PVC )。  Step 204: The terminal resumes the configuration, and the management channel is reserved. After receiving the ResetCPEByLevel (1) method sent by the terminal management system, the terminal recovers according to the level of the recovery terminal configuration indicated in the ResetCPEByLevel (1) method. The terminal is configured to a manageable state, and a management channel (management PVC) is reserved for the terminal management system.
其中, 参照步骤 101 的描述可知, 终端与终端管理系统之间至少存在一 条管理通道, 在本步骤中进行终端的配置恢复时, 例如, 根据第二级别或第 三级别进行终端的配置恢复时, 管理通道对应的某一参数将可能在终端管理 系统的控制下被删除, 此时, 将导致终端与终端管理系统之间的管理通道不 可用, 从而无法进行后续终端与终端管理系统之间的通信; 本步骤中所述保 留管理通道意在强调在终端恢复配置中, 必须为终端与终端管理系统之间保 留至少一条管理通道, 以便于终端管理系统后续对终端进行其他配置操作, 为终端接受终端管理系统管理、 配置业务功能提供通讯保障。 Referring to the description of step 101, at least one management channel exists between the terminal and the terminal management system. When the configuration of the terminal is restored in this step, for example, when the configuration of the terminal is restored according to the second level or the third level, A parameter corresponding to the management channel may be deleted under the control of the terminal management system. At this time, the management channel between the terminal and the terminal management system is unavailable, and communication between the subsequent terminal and the terminal management system cannot be performed. The reserved management channel described in this step is intended to emphasize that in the terminal recovery configuration, at least one management channel must be reserved between the terminal and the terminal management system, so that the terminal management system can perform other configuration operations on the terminal. Provide communication guarantee for the terminal to accept terminal management system management and configure business functions.
步骤 205, 终端发送回应消息至终端管理系统: 终端在为终端管理系统保 留一条管理通道后, 给终端管理系统发送回应消息。  Step 205: The terminal sends a response message to the terminal management system: After the terminal reserves a management channel for the terminal management system, the terminal sends a response message to the terminal management system.
所述回应消息用于告知终端管理系统该终端已经恢复到可管理状态, 可 以接受终端管理系统的管理。  The response message is used to inform the terminal management system that the terminal has returned to a manageable state and can be managed by the terminal management system.
步骤 206, 终端管理系统接收所述回应消息, 进行业务配置: 终端管理系 统接收到所述回应消息, 即获悉终端已经准备好, 可以开始下发业务操作, 因此终端管理系统接收到所述回应消息后, 即可根据某业务的配置模版, 按 照所述配置模版, 启动该业务的配置流程, 完成对终端的业务功能配置, 也 就是说对终端进行配置, 使得终端具备该业务功能。  Step 206: The terminal management system receives the response message, and performs service configuration: after receiving the response message, the terminal management system learns that the terminal is ready, and can start to send a service operation, so the terminal management system receives the response message. Then, according to the configuration template of a certain service, according to the configuration template, the configuration process of the service is started, and the service function configuration of the terminal is completed, that is, the terminal is configured, so that the terminal has the service function.
以上操作步骤是终端管理系统对终端进行如所述第一级别的恢复配置, 并完成对终端进行业务功能配置。  The above operation step is that the terminal management system performs the first level restoration configuration on the terminal, and completes the service function configuration on the terminal.
需要说明的是, 对终端进行其他级别的恢复配置的操作流程同上述第一 级别的恢复配置操作。 对终端进行第三级别的恢复配置 ( 即调用 ResetCPEByLevel ( 3 ) 方法) 的应用场景同上述第一级别, 即终端管理系统 无需顾忌终端现有的配置信息, 可以对其进行恢复; 对终端进行第二级别的 恢复配置 (及调用 ResetCPEByLevel ( 2 )方法)主要用于对终端进行业务配 置出现错误的情况,比如一个终端已经可以上网,但是如果用户需要开通 IPTV 业务, 那么在终端管理系统下发 IPTV 业务时如果出现错误, 则可以调用 ResetCPEByLevel ( 2 ) 方法, 使终端恢复到可以上网的状态, 然后就可以对 终端进行其他配置。  It should be noted that the operation process of performing other levels of restoration configuration on the terminal is the same as the recovery operation of the first level described above. The application scenario of the third-level recovery configuration of the terminal (that is, the method of calling the ResetCPEByLevel (3)) is the same as the above-mentioned first level, that is, the terminal management system can recover the existing configuration information of the terminal without worrying about the terminal; The second-level recovery configuration (and the call to the ResetCPEByLevel (2) method) is mainly used to make a fault in the service configuration of the terminal. For example, if a terminal has access to the Internet, if the user needs to activate the IPTV service, the IPTV is sent in the terminal management system. If there is an error during the service, you can call the ResetCPEByLevel ( 2 ) method to restore the terminal to the Internet-enabled state, and then you can configure the terminal for other configurations.
另外, 如果对终端进行恢复配置之前, 终端已经具有了某种业务功能, 而且终端管理系统希望终端在恢复配置时, 能够保留与该业务对应的配置信 息, 则需要终端管理系统将与该业务对应的配置模版作为参数下发至终端, 通知终端在恢复配置时, 需要根据与该业务对应的配置模版保留该业务的所 有配置项。 实施例 1 中, 终端管理系统通过为终端设置恢复配置的级别, 指示终端 所需恢复配置的程度, 控制终端恢复配置到终端管理系统所希望的状态 (如 可管理状态、 最近一次正确的配置状态、 出厂配置状态等), 大大提高了配置 灵活度, 同时保持终端管理系统对终端的可管理性; 并且, 终端管理系统控 制终端恢复配置到终端管理系统所希望的状态, 从而可以保留对终端已经配 置成功的参数, 无需如现有技术般先进行完全恢复, 再重新下发配置参数, 从而减少了终端管理系统对终端进行配置的次数, 提高了终端管理系统的工 作效率。 In addition, if the terminal has a certain service function before the terminal is restored, and the terminal management system wants the terminal to retain the configuration information corresponding to the service when the configuration is restored, the terminal management system needs to correspond to the service. The configuration template is sent to the terminal as a parameter, and the terminal is notified that all configuration items of the service are retained according to the configuration template corresponding to the service when the configuration is restored. In Embodiment 1, the terminal management system sets the level of the recovery configuration for the terminal, indicates the degree of recovery configuration required by the terminal, and controls the terminal to restore the configuration to the desired state of the terminal management system (such as the manageable state, the last correct configuration state). , factory configuration status, etc., greatly improving the flexibility of configuration, while maintaining the manageability of the terminal management system to the terminal; and, the terminal management system controls the terminal to restore the configuration to the desired state of the terminal management system, so that the terminal can be retained If the parameters are successfully configured, the configuration parameters are not required to be completely restored, and the configuration parameters are re-issued, thereby reducing the number of times the terminal management system configures the terminal and improving the working efficiency of the terminal management system.
进一步地, 由于终端管理系统对终端进行恢复配置后, 所有在线终端的 配置状态都处于统一的状态, 避开终端已有的配置信息或出厂配置不一致的 问题, 解决了终端预配置信息或出厂配置不一致带来的管理上的问题, 减少 了配置次数, 提高终端管理系统的工作效率, 进一步地, 也增大了终端的适 用范围。  Further, after the terminal management system restores the configuration of the terminal, the configuration status of all the online terminals is in a unified state, avoiding the problem that the existing configuration information of the terminal or the factory configuration is inconsistent, and the terminal pre-configuration information or the factory configuration is solved. The management problems caused by the inconsistency reduce the number of configurations, improve the working efficiency of the terminal management system, and further increase the scope of application of the terminal.
实施例 2, 按照所述恢复终端配置的策略恢复终端配置。  Embodiment 2: Restore the terminal configuration according to the policy of the recovery terminal configuration.
在实施例 2 中, 所述方法的技术方案是通过预先制定的恢复终端配置的 策略控制终端配置的恢复程度, 所述恢复终端配置的设置信息的发送可以通 过下述的 ResetCPEByStrategy方法实现, ResetCPEByStrategy方法的格式如表 2所示,  In the second embodiment, the technical solution of the method is to control the degree of recovery of the terminal configuration by a policy of the recovery terminal configuration, and the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration may be implemented by using the ResetCPEByStrategy method, and the ResetCPEByStrategy method. The format is shown in Table 2.
表 2: ResetCPEByStrategy方法的格式  Table 2: Format of the ResetCPEByStrategy method
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
用输入参数标识恢复终端配置的程度, 也即: 用输入参数携带所述恢复 终端配置的策略; 所述输入参数可以为 Xml ( Extensible Markup Language, 可扩展置标语言)文件、 或者配置模板等。 所述策略可以描述: 恢复终端配 置时需要保留的配置信息, 例如, 所需保留的配置项(如开通 IPTV业务时的 配置项)等; 和 /或, 恢复终端配置时所需删除的配置信息等等。 在恢复终端 配置时, 终端根据所述策略, 具体的, 根据所述 Xml文件或配置模板等描述 的信息, 有选择地的恢复配置。 The input parameter is used to identify the degree of recovery of the terminal configuration, that is, the policy of the recovery terminal configuration is carried by the input parameter; the input parameter may be an Xml (Extensible Markup Language) file, or a configuration template. The policy can be described as: recovery terminal Configuration information that needs to be retained at the time of setting, for example, configuration items that need to be reserved (such as configuration items when the IPTV service is activated), and/or configuration information that needs to be deleted when the terminal configuration is restored, and the like. When restoring the terminal configuration, the terminal selectively restores the configuration according to the policy, specifically, according to the information described by the Xml file or the configuration template.
所述方法的操作流程如图 3所示, 具体步骤包括:  The operation process of the method is shown in FIG. 3, and the specific steps include:
步骤 301 , 终端发送上 信息: 也就是说在终端上线时, 终端发送上 ^艮信 息到终端管理系统, 以告知终端管理系统该终端在线。  Step 301: The terminal sends the information: that is, when the terminal goes online, the terminal sends the information to the terminal management system to inform the terminal management system that the terminal is online.
步骤 302, 终端管理系统回应终端的上报信息: 终端管理系统接收所述上 报信息后, 确认该终端在线, 给终端返回回应信息, 告知终端所述终端管理 系统已知晓该终端在线。  Step 302: The terminal management system responds to the reporting information of the terminal: after receiving the reporting information, the terminal management system confirms that the terminal is online, returns a response message to the terminal, and informs the terminal that the terminal management system knows that the terminal is online.
步骤 303 , 终端管理系统下发 ResetCPEByStrategy方法: 终端管理系统在 回应终端的上报信息后, 下发 ResetCPEByStrategy方法至终端。  Step 303: The terminal management system sends a ResetCPEByStrategy method: After responding to the reported information of the terminal, the terminal management system sends a ResetCPEByStrategy method to the terminal.
通过所述 ResetCPEByStrategy方法的下发, 便于终端在终端管理系统的 控制下恢复到 ResetCPEByStrategy方法标明的状态, 如此一来, 所有终端的 配置信息经过配置后都可以是相同的, 终端管理系统不用再关心每个终端的 原有配置信息, 针对一个业务, 终端管理系统可以只使用一个与之相应的配 置模版, 即可使通过该配置模版, 配置所有在线终端, 使得在线终端具备该 业务功能, 减少了配置次数, 提高终端管理系统的工作效率; 在恢复终端配 置的同时, 终端根据 ResetCPEByStrategy方法的输入参数 (如 Xml文件、 配 置模板等), 可以有选择地保留终端已有的一些配置信息, 便于终端保留已有 某些业务功能。  Through the delivery of the ResetCPEByStrategy method, the terminal can be restored to the state indicated by the ResetCPEByStrategy method under the control of the terminal management system. In this way, the configuration information of all terminals can be the same after being configured, and the terminal management system does not need to care again. The original configuration information of each terminal, for a service, the terminal management system can use only one configuration template corresponding thereto, so that all online terminals can be configured through the configuration template, so that the online terminal has the service function, and the number of services is reduced. The number of configurations increases the efficiency of the terminal management system. While restoring the terminal configuration, the terminal can selectively retain some configuration information of the terminal according to the input parameters of the ResetCPEByStrategy method (such as Xml files, configuration templates, etc.). Keep some business functions.
步骤 304, 终端恢复配置, 保留管理通道: 终端接收到终端管理系统下发 的 ResetCPEByStrategy方法后, 根据所述 ResetCPEByStrategy方法中标明的 恢复终端配置的配置信息, 恢复终端配置至所述 ResetCPEByStrategy方法标 明的状态, 之后, 为终端管理系统保留一条管理通道(管理 PVC )。  Step 304: The terminal resumes the configuration, and the management channel is reserved. After receiving the ResetCPEByStrategy method sent by the terminal management system, the terminal restores the terminal configuration to the state indicated by the ResetCPEByStrategy method according to the configuration information of the recovery terminal configuration indicated in the ResetCPEByStrategy method. After that, a management channel (management PVC) is reserved for the terminal management system.
其中, 参照步骤 101 的描述可知, 终端与终端管理系统之间至少存在一 条管理通道, 在本步骤中进行终端的配置恢复时, 例如, 根据第二级别或第 三级别进行终端的配置恢复时, 管理通道对应的某一参数将可能在终端管理 系统的控制下被删除, 此时, 将导致终端与终端管理系统之间的管理通道不 可用, 从而无法进行后续终端与终端管理系统之间的通信; 本步骤中所述保 留管理通道意在强调在终端恢复配置中, 必须为终端与终端管理系统之间保 留至少一条管理通道, 以便于终端管理系统后续对终端进行业务配置的操作, 为终端接受终端管理系统下发业务提供通讯保障。 Referring to the description of step 101, there is at least one between the terminal and the terminal management system. When the configuration of the terminal is restored in this step, for example, when the configuration of the terminal is restored according to the second level or the third level, a parameter corresponding to the management channel may be deleted under the control of the terminal management system. At this time, the management channel between the terminal and the terminal management system is unavailable, so that communication between the subsequent terminal and the terminal management system cannot be performed; the reserved management channel in this step is intended to emphasize that in the terminal recovery configuration, At least one management channel must be reserved between the terminal and the terminal management system, so that the terminal management system can perform service configuration operations on the terminal, and provide communication guarantee for the terminal to accept the service delivered by the terminal management system.
步骤 305 , 终端发送回应消息至终端管理系统: 终端在为终端管理系统保 留一条管理通道后, 给终端管理系统发送回应消息。  Step 305: The terminal sends a response message to the terminal management system: After the terminal reserves a management channel for the terminal management system, the terminal sends a response message to the terminal management system.
所述回应消息用于告知终端管理系统终端已经恢复到所述 ResetCPEByStrategy方法标明的状态, 可以接受终端管理系统的管理。  The response message is used to inform the terminal management system that the terminal has recovered to the state indicated by the ResetCPEByStrategy method, and can accept the management of the terminal management system.
步骤 306, 终端管理系统接收所述回应消息, 进行业务配置: 终端管理系 统接收到所述回应消息, 即获悉终端已经准备好, 可以开始下发业务操作, 因此终端管理系统接收到所述回应消息后, 即可根据某业务的配置模版, 按 照所述配置模版, 启动该业务的配置流程, 完成对终端的业务功能配置, 也 就是说对终端进行配置, 使得终端具备该业务功能。  Step 306, the terminal management system receives the response message, and performs service configuration: the terminal management system receives the response message, that is, learns that the terminal is ready, and can start to deliver the service operation, so the terminal management system receives the response message. Then, according to the configuration template of a certain service, according to the configuration template, the configuration process of the service is started, and the service function configuration of the terminal is completed, that is, the terminal is configured, so that the terminal has the service function.
实施例 2中, 终端管理系统以例如 Xml文件的方式向终端下发恢复配置 的策略, 指示终端所需恢复配置的程度, 从而有选择性的控制终端所需恢复 的配置项, 大大提高了配置灵活度, 同时保持终端管理系统对终端的可管理 性; 将终端恢复到终端管理系统所希望的程度, 减少了配置次数, 提高了终 端管理系统的配置效率。  In the second embodiment, the terminal management system delivers a policy for restoring the configuration to the terminal in the manner of, for example, an Xml file, indicating the extent to which the terminal needs to restore the configuration, thereby selectively controlling the configuration items required for the terminal to be restored, thereby greatly improving the configuration. Flexibility, while maintaining the manageability of the terminal management system to the terminal; restoring the terminal to the desired level of the terminal management system, reducing the number of configurations and improving the configuration efficiency of the terminal management system.
实施例 3 , 向终端发送按照所述级别和策略恢复终端配置的设置信息。 在实施例 3 中, 所述方法的技术方案是通过恢复终端配置的级别和所述 恢复终端配置的策略控制终端配置的恢复程度, 所述恢复终端配置的设置信 息的发送可以通过下述的 ResetCPEForDiff 方法实现, ResetCPEForDiff 方法 的格式如表 3所示, 有两个输入参数, int Level标识恢复终端配置的级别, Object oXmlFile标识恢复终端配置时需要保留的基本配置的描述文件。 终端 根据恢复终端配置的级别恢复配置的同时,需要保留配置文件 Object oXmlFile 中描述的配置项。 比如恢复终端配置的级别为第一级别, Object oXmlFile描 述的是开通 IPTV业务时的配置项, 则终端在恢复配置时, 必须保留与 IPTV 业务对应的配置项以及可管理状态的配置项,即终端需要保留 IPTV业务功能 和可管理功能, 其他的配置项则可以有选择性的保留或删除。 Embodiment 3: Send, to the terminal, setting information of restoring the terminal configuration according to the level and policy. In Embodiment 3, the technical solution of the method is to control the degree of recovery of the terminal configuration by restoring the level of the terminal configuration and the policy of the recovery terminal configuration, and the setting information of the configuration of the recovery terminal may be sent through the ResetCPEForDiff described below. Method implementation, the format of the ResetCPEForDiff method is as shown in Table 3. There are two input parameters, and the int Level identifies the level of the recovery terminal configuration. Object oXmlFile identifies the description file of the basic configuration that needs to be preserved when restoring the terminal configuration. The terminal needs to retain the configuration items described in the configuration file Object oXmlFile while restoring the configuration according to the level of the recovery terminal configuration. For example, the level of the configuration of the recovery terminal is the first level, and the object oXmlFile describes the configuration item when the IPTV service is enabled. When the terminal restores the configuration, the terminal must retain the configuration item corresponding to the IPTV service and the configuration item of the manageable state, that is, the terminal. The IPTV service function and manageability function need to be reserved, and other configuration items can be selectively reserved or deleted.
表 3: ResetCPEForDiff方法的格式  Table 3: Format of the ResetCPEForDiff method
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
在实施例 3 中, 所述级别的设置与实施例 1类似, 所述策略的制定与实 施例 2类似, 实施例 3的操作步骤类似于实施例 1 (或实施例 2 ), 在此不再 赘述。  In Embodiment 3, the setting of the level is similar to that of Embodiment 1, and the policy is formulated similarly to Embodiment 2. The operation procedure of Embodiment 3 is similar to Embodiment 1 (or Embodiment 2), and is no longer Narration.
对于在配置过程中失败的终端, 如果在恢复过程中可以保留已配置成功 的配置项, 则终端管理系统可以减少与终端的交互。 如按照某种策略进行升 级, 就可以通过 xml文件告知终端在恢复时需要保留那些配置项。  For a terminal that fails during the configuration process, if the configured configuration item can be retained during the recovery process, the terminal management system can reduce interaction with the terminal. If you upgrade according to a certain strategy, you can tell the terminal through the xml file that you need to keep those configuration items during recovery.
终端管理系统在对终端进行管理的过程中与终端进行交互的数量将影响 其性能。 当终端的数量达到一定的值时, 如果可以尽量的减少与终端的交互 可以大大提高终端管理系统的性能。  The number of interactions that the terminal management system interacts with the terminal during the management of the terminal will affect its performance. When the number of terminals reaches a certain value, if the interaction with the terminal can be minimized, the performance of the terminal management system can be greatly improved.
实施例 3中, 终端管理系统以恢复终端配置的级别和策略相结合的方式, 指示终端所需恢复配置的程度, 可以更加有效的控制终端恢复到终端管理系 统所希望的程度, 大大增加了配置灵活度, 同时保持终端管理系统对终端的 可管理性, 且减少了配置次数, 提高了终端管理系统的配置效率。  In the third embodiment, the terminal management system, in combination with the level and policy of the recovery terminal configuration, indicates the extent to which the terminal needs to restore the configuration, and can more effectively control the degree that the terminal restores to the terminal management system, thereby greatly increasing the configuration. Flexibility, while maintaining the manageability of the terminal management system to the terminal, and reducing the number of configurations, improving the configuration efficiency of the terminal management system.
本发明实施例还提供一种终端配置的方法, 所述方法的流程图如图 4 所 示, 具体操作步骤包括: 步骤 401 : 接收终端管理系统发送的恢复终端配置的设置信息, 所述设置 信息包含恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示终端恢 复配置的程度。 The embodiment of the invention further provides a method for configuring a terminal, and a flowchart of the method is shown in FIG. 4, and the specific operation steps include: Step 401: Receive setting information of a recovery terminal configuration sent by the terminal management system, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration.
步骤 402: 根据所述恢复终端配置的设置信息恢复配置。  Step 402: Restore the configuration according to the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration.
在恢复终端配置的操作完成后, 在终端管理系统与终端之间保留至少一 条管理通道, 终端通过所述管理通道向终端管理系统发出回应消息, 所述回 应消息用于告知终端管理系统该终端已将该终端的配置状态恢复到终端管理 系统所要求的状态; 终端管理系统接收该回应消息, 启动业务配置流程, 之 后, 即可开始对该终端下发业务, 使得该终端具备业务功能。  After the operation of restoring the terminal configuration is completed, at least one management channel is reserved between the terminal management system and the terminal, and the terminal sends a response message to the terminal management system through the management channel, where the response message is used to notify the terminal management system that the terminal has The configuration state of the terminal is restored to the state required by the terminal management system; the terminal management system receives the response message, starts the service configuration process, and then starts to deliver the service to the terminal, so that the terminal has the service function.
所述终端配置方法的实施例类似于所述恢复配置方法的实施例中的相关 描述, 在此不再赘述。  The embodiment of the terminal configuration method is similar to the related description in the embodiment of the recovery configuration method, and details are not described herein again.
在图 4 所示的本发明实施例中, 终端接收所述设置信息, 根据所述设置 信息恢复到终端管理系统通过所述设置信息指示的程度, 配置灵活; 而且, 可以在终端管理系统的控制下保留某些配置成功的参数, 减少了终端的配置 次数, 提高了终端的工作效率。  In the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, the terminal receives the setting information, and according to the setting information, the terminal management system restores the degree indicated by the setting information, and the configuration is flexible; and, the terminal management system can be controlled. Some parameters that are successfully configured are reserved, which reduces the number of configuration of the terminal and improves the working efficiency of the terminal.
图 5 为本发明实施例一种恢复终端配置的装置, 所述装置可以设置于终 端管理系统中, 该装置包括配置控制单元 501 , 其中,  FIG. 5 is a device for restoring a terminal configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device may be configured in a terminal management system, where the device includes a configuration control unit 501, where
所述配置控制单元 501 , 用于将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送至终端, 所 述设置信息包含恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示 终端恢复配置的程度。  The configuration control unit 501 is configured to send, to the terminal, the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy of the recovery terminal configuration, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration. .
图 5 所示的本发明实施例, 将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送给终端, 所 述设置信息中包含的按照级别或 /和策略恢复终端配置的程度信息, 以使终端 可以根据所述程度信息恢复配置, 从而使得终端管理系统能够控制恢复终端 配置的程度, 使终端配置恢复到终端管理系统所希望的状态, 大大提高了配 置灵活度, 同时保持终端管理系统对终端的可管理性; 并且, 所述装置控制 终端恢复配置到终端管理系统所希望的状态, 减少了对终端进行配置的次数, 提高了终端管理系统的工作效率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration is sent to the terminal, and the degree information of the terminal configuration is restored according to the level or/and the policy included in the setting information, so that the terminal can be based on the degree information. The configuration is restored, so that the terminal management system can control the degree of the configuration of the recovery terminal, restore the terminal configuration to the desired state of the terminal management system, greatly improve the configuration flexibility, and maintain the manageability of the terminal management system to the terminal; The device controls the terminal to restore the configuration to a desired state of the terminal management system, and reduces the number of times the terminal is configured. Improve the efficiency of the terminal management system.
图 6 所示为本发明实施例另一种恢复终端配置的装置, 所述装置可以设 置于终端管理系统中, 所述装置包括配置控制单元 601、 接收单元 602、 业务 配置单元 603 , 其中,  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another apparatus for restoring a terminal configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device may be disposed in a terminal management system, where the device includes a configuration control unit 601, a receiving unit 602, and a service configuration unit 603.
所述控制配置单元 601 , 用于将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送至终端, 所 述设置信息包含恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示 终端恢复配置的程度。  The control configuration unit 601 is configured to send, to the terminal, the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration. .
所述接收单元 602 ,用于接收终端根据所述设置信息恢复配置后返回的回 应消息, 将所述回应消息发送至所述业务配置单元 603。  The receiving unit 602 is configured to receive a response message that is returned by the terminal after the configuration is restored according to the setting information, and send the response message to the service configuration unit 603.
所述业务配置单元 603 , 用于根据接收到的所述回应消息,按照预下发业 务的配置模板, 启动业务配置流程, 完成对终端的业务功能配置。  The service configuration unit 603 is configured to start a service configuration process according to the configuration template of the pre-issued service according to the received response message, and complete the service function configuration of the terminal.
通过所述业务功能配置可以使得终端在完成业务配置后具备该业务功 The configuration of the service function enables the terminal to have the service function after completing the service configuration.
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图 6 所述的本发明实施例恢复终端配置的装置, 将恢复终端配置的设置 信息发送给终端, 使得终端管理系统能够控制恢复终端配置的程度, 使终端 配置恢复到终端管理系统所希望的状态, 大大提高了配置灵活度, 同时保持 终端管理系统对终端的可管理性; 并且, 所述装置控制终端恢复配置到终端 管理系统所希望的状态, 指示终端保留已配置成功的参数, 无需重新下发所 述参数, 从而减少了与终端进行交互的次数, 提高了终端管理系统的工作效 率。  The device for restoring the terminal configuration in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, sends the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal, so that the terminal management system can control the degree of the configuration of the recovery terminal, and restore the terminal configuration to the desired state of the terminal management system. The configuration flexibility is greatly improved, and the manageability of the terminal management system to the terminal is maintained; and the device controls the terminal to restore the configuration to the desired state of the terminal management system, and instructs the terminal to retain the configured parameters successfully, without re-entering The parameters are sent, thereby reducing the number of interactions with the terminal and improving the working efficiency of the terminal management system.
进一步地, 也解决了现有技术中由于终端预配置信息不统一带来的难于 管理的问题, 这是因为目前终端发放到各个省市之后, 各个省市对终端的预 配置有不同的要求, 为终端管理系统管理终端带来了很大的困难。 在本发明 实施例提供的技术方案中, 对于终端管理系统而言, 终端的状态都是一致的, 终端管理系统对终端进行配置时, 针对同一种业务, 只需要一种模板。 如所 述恢复配置的方法的方案中的第一级别, 就是使终端恢复到可管理状态, 删 除其它所有配置信息, 这样如果终端管理系统在终端上报时对终端下发该命 令, 则无论终端的预配置信息如何, 对管理系统来讲都是一样的。 这就大大 提高终端管理系统的管理能力。 Further, the problem of difficult management due to the inconsistency of the terminal pre-configuration information in the prior art is also solved. This is because after the terminal is issued to each province and city, each province and city has different requirements for pre-configuration of the terminal. It brings great difficulties to the terminal management system management terminal. In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal management system is consistent in the terminal management system. When the terminal management system configures the terminal, only one template is required for the same service. The first level in the solution of the method for restoring the configuration is to restore the terminal to a manageable state, and delete Except for all other configuration information, if the terminal management system issues the command to the terminal when the terminal reports, the management system is the same regardless of the pre-configuration information of the terminal. This greatly improves the management capabilities of the terminal management system.
本发明实施例还提供一种恢复终端配置的装置, 所述装置可以设置于终 端中,所述装置的结构示意图如图 7所示,包括接收单元 701和配置单元 702 , 其中,  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for restoring the configuration of the terminal, and the device may be disposed in the terminal. The structure of the device is as shown in FIG. 7 , and includes a receiving unit 701 and a configuration unit 702 .
所述接收单元 701 ,用于接收终端管理系统发送的恢复终端配置的设置信 息, 所述设置信息包含恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用 于指示终端恢复配置的程度。  The receiving unit 701 is configured to receive setting information of a recovery terminal configuration sent by the terminal management system, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, where the level or/and policy is used to indicate that the terminal restores the configuration. degree.
所述配置单元 702 ,用于根据接收单元 701接收到的所述设置信息恢复所 述终端的配置。  The configuration unit 702 is configured to restore the configuration of the terminal according to the setting information received by the receiving unit 701.
进一步的, 所述装置还可以进一步包括: 响应单元 703:  Further, the device may further include: a response unit 703:
所述响应单元, 用于所述配置单元完成恢复配置后, 向终端管理系统发 送回应消息。  The response unit is configured to send a response message to the terminal management system after the configuration unit completes the restoration configuration.
在图 7所示的本发明实施例中, 接收单元 701接收所述设置信息, 配置 单元 702才艮据所述设置信息恢复到终端管理系统通过所述设置信息指示的程 度, 配置灵活; 而且, 可以保留某些配置信息, 减少了终端的配置次数, 提 高了终端的工作效率。  In the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 7, the receiving unit 701 receives the setting information, and the configuration unit 702 is configured to be flexible according to the degree that the setting information is restored to the terminal management system by the setting information, and is configured to be flexible; Some configuration information can be retained, the number of configuration of the terminal is reduced, and the working efficiency of the terminal is improved.
进一步地, 由于终端管理系统对终端进行恢复配置后, 所有在线终端的 配置状态都处于统一的状态, 避开终端已有的配置信息或出厂配置不一致的 问题, 解决了终端预配置信息或出厂配置不一致带来的管理上的问题, 减少 了配置次数, 提高终端管理系统的工作效率, 进一步地, 也增大了终端的适 用范围。  Further, after the terminal management system restores the configuration of the terminal, the configuration status of all the online terminals is in a unified state, avoiding the problem that the existing configuration information of the terminal or the factory configuration is inconsistent, and the terminal pre-configuration information or the factory configuration is solved. The management problems caused by the inconsistency reduce the number of configurations, improve the working efficiency of the terminal management system, and further increase the scope of application of the terminal.
本发明实施例还提供一种恢复配置的系统,所述系统的结构示意图如图 7 所示, 所述系统包括终端管理系统 801和终端 802 , 其中,  An embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for restoring a configuration, and a schematic structural diagram of the system is shown in FIG. 7. The system includes a terminal management system 801 and a terminal 802, where
所述终端管理系统 801 , 用于将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送至终端, 所 述设置信息包含恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示 终端恢复配置的程度。 The terminal management system 801 is configured to send configuration information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal, where The setup information includes a level or/and policy for restoring the terminal configuration, the level or/and policy being used to indicate the extent to which the terminal resumes the configuration.
所述终端 802 , 用于接收所述设置信息, 根据所述设置信息恢复配置。 需要说明的是, 在所述系统中, 所述终端的数量可以为 1 个, 也可以为 多个。  The terminal 802 is configured to receive the setting information, and restore the configuration according to the setting information. It should be noted that, in the system, the number of the terminals may be one or more.
釆用图 8 所示的恢复终端配置的系统, 将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送 给终端, 终端根据设置信息恢复配置, 使得终端管理系统能够控制恢复终端 配置的程度, 使终端配置恢复到终端管理系统所希望的状态, 大大提高了配 置灵活度, 同时保持终端管理系统对终端的可管理性; 并且, 所述装置控制 终端恢复配置到终端管理系统所希望的状态, 指示终端保留已配置成功的参 数, 无需重新下发所述参数, 从而减少了与终端进行交互的次数, 提高了终 端管理系统和终端的工作效率。 进一步地, 解决了终端预配置信息或出厂配 置不一致带来的管理上的问题, 增大终端的使用范围。  The system for restoring the terminal configuration shown in FIG. 8 transmits the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal, and the terminal restores the configuration according to the setting information, so that the terminal management system can control the degree of the recovery terminal configuration, and restore the terminal configuration to the terminal management. The desired state of the system greatly improves the configuration flexibility while maintaining the manageability of the terminal management system to the terminal; and, the device controls the terminal to restore the configuration to the desired state of the terminal management system, indicating that the terminal retains the successfully configured configuration. The parameter does not need to re-issue the parameter, thereby reducing the number of interactions with the terminal and improving the working efficiency of the terminal management system and the terminal. Further, the management problem caused by the inconsistency of the terminal pre-configuration information or the factory configuration is solved, and the use range of the terminal is increased.
综上所述, 本发明各个实施例通过在数据卡单板上开一个无其他金属布 线的半封闭区域, 在该半封闭区域内仅包含有如天线走线和缝隙等设计要素。 通过优化该半封闭区域的形状以及该半封闭区域内的设计要素, 最终实现超 宽带、 低 SAR值的天线设计。  In summary, various embodiments of the present invention provide a semi-enclosed area without other metal wires on the data card board, and only include design elements such as antenna traces and slits in the semi-closed area. By optimizing the shape of the semi-closed region and the design elements in the semi-closed region, an ultra-wideband, low SAR antenna design is finally achieved.
上述具体实施例并不用以限制本发明, 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员 来说, 凡在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进 等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above specific embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are included in the present invention, should be included in the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims

权 利 要求 书 Claim
1、 一种恢复终端配置的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for restoring a terminal configuration, comprising:
将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送至终端, 所述设置信息包含恢复终端配置 的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示终端恢复配置的程度。  The setting information of the recovery terminal configuration is sent to the terminal, and the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, and the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 将设置信息发送至所述终端 之前, 进一步包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the setting information is sent to the terminal, the method further includes:
预先设定所述恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 从所述级别或 /和策略中确定 恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 将确定的级别或 /和策略添加于所述设置信息 中。  Presetting the level or/and policy of the recovery terminal configuration, determining a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration from the level or/and policy, adding the determined level or/and policy to the setting information .
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述预先设定所述恢复终端 配置的级别为:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the level of the configuration of the recovery terminal is preset to be:
根据恢复终端配置的程度, 将恢复终端配置的级别分为第一级别、 第二级 别和第三级别; 其中, 恢复终端配置到可管理的状态设置为第一级别, 恢复终 端配置到最近一次正确的配置状态设置为第二级别, 恢复终端配置到出厂的配 置状态设置为第三级别。  According to the degree of restoring the configuration of the terminal, the level of the recovery terminal configuration is divided into a first level, a second level, and a third level; wherein, the recovery terminal configuration to the manageable state is set to the first level, and the recovery terminal configuration is the last time correctly. The configuration status is set to the second level, and the recovery terminal configuration to the factory configuration state is set to the third level.
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将恢复终端 配置的设置信息发送至终端之后, 进一步包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after the setting information of the restoration terminal configuration is sent to the terminal, the method further includes:
接收所述终端根据所述设置信息恢复配置后返回的回应消息;  Receiving a response message returned by the terminal after restoring the configuration according to the setting information;
才艮据所述回应消息, 启动业务配置流程, 完成对终端的业务功能配置。 According to the response message, the service configuration process is started, and the service function configuration of the terminal is completed.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述设置信息至 少包括输入参数; The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the setting information includes at least an input parameter;
所述将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送至终端为: 在所述设置信息的所述输 入参数中携带所述恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略。  The sending the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal is: carrying the level or/and policy of the recovery terminal configuration in the input parameter of the setting information.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述设置信息至 少包括第一输入参数和第二输入参数; 所述将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送至终端为: 在设置信息的所述第一输 入参数中携带所述恢复终端配置的级别; 在所述第二输入参数中携带所述恢复 终端配置的策略。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the setting information includes at least a first input parameter and a second input parameter; The sending the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal is: carrying the level of the configuration of the recovery terminal in the first input parameter of the setting information; and carrying the strategy of configuring the recovery terminal in the second input parameter .
7、 一种恢复终端配置的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  7. A device for restoring a terminal configuration, comprising:
配置控制单元, 用于将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送至终端, 所述设置信 息包含恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示终端恢复配 置的程度。  And a configuration control unit, configured to send, to the terminal, the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  8. The device according to claim 7, further comprising:
配置设定单元, 与所述配置控制单元相连, 用于预先设定所述恢复终端配 置的级别或 /和策略; 从所述级别或 /和策略中确定恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策 略, 将确定的所述级别或 /和策略添加于所述设置信息中。  a configuration setting unit, connected to the configuration control unit, configured to preset a level or/and a policy of the recovery terminal configuration; determining a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration from the level or/and the policy, The determined level or/and policy is added to the setting information.
9、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括接收单元及业务 配置单元, 其中:  The device according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising a receiving unit and a service configuration unit, wherein:
所述接收单元, 用于接收终端根据所述设置信息恢复配置后返回的回应消 息, 将所述回应消息发送至所述业务配置单元;  The receiving unit is configured to receive, by the terminal, a response message returned after the configuration is restored according to the setting information, and send the response message to the service configuration unit;
所述业务配置单元, 用于根据接收到的所述回应消息, 启动业务配置流程, 完成对终端的业务功能配置。  The service configuration unit is configured to start a service configuration process according to the received response message, and complete configuration of a service function of the terminal.
10、 一种恢复终端配置的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:  A method for restoring a terminal configuration, the method comprising:
接收终端管理系统发送的恢复终端配置的设置信息, 所述设置信息包含恢 复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示终端恢复配置的程 度;  And receiving, by the terminal management system, setting information of the configuration of the recovery terminal, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy of the recovery terminal configuration, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration;
根据所述恢复终端配置的设置信息恢复配置。  The configuration is restored according to the setting information of the recovery terminal configuration.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述恢复配置之后, 还包 括:  The method according to claim 10, further comprising: after the restoring the configuration, further comprising:
向终端管理系统返回回应消息。  A response message is returned to the terminal management system.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述返回回应消息之后, 还包括: 12. The method according to claim 11, wherein after the returning the response message, Also includes:
执行业务配置流程, 完成业务功能配置; 所述业务配置流程由终端管理系 统才艮据所述回应消息启动。  The service configuration process is performed to complete the configuration of the service function. The service configuration process is initiated by the terminal management system according to the response message.
13、 一种恢复终端配置的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  13. A device for restoring a terminal configuration, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收终端管理系统发送的恢复终端配置的设置信息, 所述 设置信息包含恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示终端 恢复配置的程度;  a receiving unit, configured to receive setting information of a recovery terminal configuration sent by the terminal management system, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, where the level or/and the policy is used to indicate the degree of the terminal to restore the configuration;
配置单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收到的所述设置信息恢复所述终端的 配置。  And a configuration unit, configured to restore the configuration of the terminal according to the setting information received by the receiving unit.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括  14. The apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising
响应单元, 用于所述配置单元完成恢复配置后, 向所述终端管理系统发送 回应消息。  The response unit is configured to send a response message to the terminal management system after the configuration unit completes the restoration configuration.
15、 一种恢复终端配置的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括终端管理系统 和终端, 其中,  A system for restoring a terminal configuration, the system comprising a terminal management system and a terminal, wherein
所述终端管理系统, 用于将恢复终端配置的设置信息发送至所述终端, 所 述设置信息包含恢复终端配置的级别或 /和策略, 所述级别或 /和策略用于指示终 端恢复配置的程度;  The terminal management system is configured to send configuration information of the recovery terminal configuration to the terminal, where the setting information includes a level or/and a policy for restoring the terminal configuration, where the level or/and policy is used to indicate that the terminal restores the configuration. Degree
所述终端, 用于接收所述设置信息, 根据所述设置信息恢复配置。  The terminal is configured to receive the setting information, and restore the configuration according to the setting information.
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