WO2010124487A1 - 用户接入模式的上报方法及家用基站网关 - Google Patents
用户接入模式的上报方法及家用基站网关 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010124487A1 WO2010124487A1 PCT/CN2009/073650 CN2009073650W WO2010124487A1 WO 2010124487 A1 WO2010124487 A1 WO 2010124487A1 CN 2009073650 W CN2009073650 W CN 2009073650W WO 2010124487 A1 WO2010124487 A1 WO 2010124487A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- home base
- mode
- user
- gateway
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method for reporting a user access mode and a home base station gateway.
- a home base station is a small, low-power base station deployed in indoor places such as homes and offices. The main function is to provide users with higher service rates and lower the cost of using high-speed services, and at the same time make up for There is a shortage of coverage of distributed cellular wireless communication systems.
- the advantages of home base stations are affordable, convenient, low power output, plug and play, broadband access, and the use of single mode terminals.
- Home base stations can be applied in the third generation (3 Generation, called 3G) or long-term evolution
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- a new network element i.e., a home base station gateway
- the main functions of the home base station gateway are: verifying the security of the home base station, handling the registration of the home base station, performing operation and maintenance management on the home base station, configuring and controlling the home base station according to the operator's requirements, and exchanging data of the core network and the home base station.
- 1 is an architecture diagram of a 3G home base station network according to the related art. As shown in FIG.
- a user equipment is connected to a 3G home base station (Home NodeB, a cartridge is called an HNB) through a Uu interface, and a 3G home base station passes a newly defined Iuh interface.
- HNB GW Home NodeB Gateway
- the Home Base Station Gateway provides a Packet Switched Domain (PS) and a Circuit Switched Domain (CS) IuPS and IuCs interface.
- PS Packet Switched Domain
- CS Circuit Switched Domain
- IuPS IuPS and IuCs interface.
- the home base station gateway must be deployed to shield the impact on the terminal and network side after the home base station is introduced.
- the home base station gateway is optionally deployed.
- FIG. 2 is the direct connection core of the LTE home base station according to the related art.
- the architecture of the network as shown in Figure 2, the user equipment is connected to the LTE home base station (Home eNodeB, called HeNB) through LTE-Uu, and the S1-mobility management entity (Mobile Management Entity cartridge is called MME).
- MME Mobile Management Entity cartridge
- a mobility management entity connected to the core network connected to the user plane gateway through S1-U.
- the other is that the home base station is connected to the core network element through the gateway.
- FIG. 3 is an architectural diagram of the LTE home base station accessing the core network through the home base station gateway according to the related art.
- the user equipment is connected.
- the LTE-Uu is connected to the HeNB
- the home base station is connected to the home eNodeB gateway (the host is called the HeNB GW) through the SI
- the home base station gateway is connected to the mobility management entity of the core network through the S1-MME, through the S1-U.
- Connect to the user plane gateway for the scenario of the home base station gateway shown in FIG. 3, the home base station gateway may not integrate the user plane function, and the user plane is directly established between the home base station and the core network user plane gateway.
- FIG. 4 is a flattening of the LTE home base station user plane according to the related art.
- the Closed Subscriber Group is a new concept introduced after the introduction of home base stations.
- a family or a user within an enterprise forms a closed user group that is identified by a CSG ID.
- the home base station for the subscribers in this closed subscriber group has the same CSG ID.
- the user can access the home base station corresponding to multiple closed user groups, for example, at the user's office, home access, and the like. Therefore, the introduction of a list of allowed user groups is introduced. This list is stored in the user's terminal and the user data server on the network side.
- home base stations There are three usage modes for home base stations: closed mode, mixed mode, and open mode.
- closed mode only the CSG subscription user to which the home base station belongs can access the base station and enjoy the services provided by the base station.
- the home base station is in the open mode, any user can access the base station, and the home base station at this time is equivalent to the macro base station.
- the home base station is in the hybrid mode, any user is allowed to access the use, but different levels are distinguished according to whether the user subscribes to the CSG, that is, the user who subscribes to the CSG has a higher level when using the hybrid home base station. Business priority, enjoy better service quality and business category.
- the user terminal mainly uses the list of allowed user groups to perform the selection of the wireless cell, and the home base station informs the user terminal of the CSG ID and the usage mode to which the home base station is broadcasted. After the user terminal obtains the broadcast message, if the base station is found to be closed, If the mode and the CSG ID are not in the list of allowed closed user groups saved by itself, the user terminal considers that the home base station cell is not suitable for access and automatically selects other cells suitable for access. In this way, the user terminal can be avoided frequently. Perform an access attempt to reduce battery and air interface resource consumption.
- the user data server on the network side sends the list of allowed closed user groups subscribed by the user to the mobility management unit of the core network.
- the core network mobility management unit uses this list to perform access control on the UE. If the UE accesses the core network from a closed mode home base station that is not authorized by the UE, the core network will deny access to such users.
- the access control is upgraded to the core network of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) R8 version.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- the user in order to be compatible with the use of a conventional user terminal (i.e., a terminal that does not have the operational capability of CSG identification, reading and writing, etc.), the user is allowed to use the home base station without signing up to allow the closed user group list.
- the core network can also deploy home base stations without upgrading support to allow closed user group lists.
- the correspondence between the user and the home base station that the user can access should be stored on the home base station gateway, and the home base station gateway controls whether such users are authorized to access.
- the network side does not have to perceive the actual usage mode of the home base station, and only needs to distinguish the usage mode of the user from the home base station in order to perform differential resource allocation or charging.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a A scheme for reporting a user access mode to solve the above problem.
- an upper method of a user access mode includes: the home base station gateway reports the user access mode according to the actual usage mode of the home base station and/or the data of the home base station gateway corresponding to the user and the home base station, and the home base station gateway passes at least the following One of them indicates the user access mode: the home base station mode, and the manner in which the user accesses the home base station.
- the home base station gateway reports the home base station mode according to the actual usage mode of the home base station and/or the home base station gateway includes: if the home base station actual use mode is the closed mode, and the home base station gateway has data, the home base station gateway reports The home base station mode is a closed mode; if the home base station actual use mode is an open mode, the home base station gateway reports the home base If the mode of the home base station is the hybrid mode, the home base station gateway determines whether there is data according to whether there is data. If the determination result is yes, the home base station mode of the home base station gateway is closed mode, if it is determined If the result is no, the home base station mode reported by the home base station gateway is in an open mode.
- the manner in which the home base station gateway according to the actual usage mode of the home base station and/or the home base station gateway has data reporting user access to the home base station includes: if the home base station actual usage mode is a closed mode, and the home base station gateway has data The mode in which the user reported by the home base station gateway accesses the home base station is the subscription mode; if the actual usage mode of the home base station is the open mode, the mode in which the user of the home base station accesses the home base station is the unsigned user mode; If the actual usage mode of the home base station is the hybrid mode, the home base station gateway determines whether there is data corresponding to the user and the home base station.
- the manner in which the user on the home base station gateway accesses the home base station is In the mode of signing the user, if the result of the determination is no, the mode in which the user on the home base station gateway accesses the home base station is the unsigned user mode.
- the home base station gateway adopts the newly defined user category parameter according to the manner in which the home base station actually uses the mode and/or the home base station gateway has data reported to the user to access the home base station.
- the method further includes: if the network side does not receive the access control indication, the network side distinguishes the user level according to the home base station mode reported by the home base station gateway, and allocates the network resource.
- the method further includes: if the network side does not receive the access control indication, the network side distinguishes according to the manner that the user reported by the home base station gateway accesses the home base station User level, assign network resources or differential billing.
- the method further includes: the home base station gateway transmitting the home base station type information to the network side.
- the home base station category information includes at least one of the following: a closed subscriber group identifier, a base station identifier.
- a home base station gateway is provided.
- the home base station gateway according to the present invention includes: a reporting module, configured to actually make a home base station according to The mode and/or the home base station gateway has a user access mode in the data corresponding to the user and the home base station, and the reporting module indicates the user access mode by using at least one of the following: the home base station mode, the user accessing the home base station the way.
- the reporting module includes: a first upper four sub-module, configured to report the home base station mode to a closed mode when the home base station actual usage mode is a closed mode, and the home base station gateway has data; the second reporting The module is configured to report the home base station mode to an open mode when the actual use mode of the home base station is the open mode, and the third report sub-module is configured to use the mixed mode according to whether the actual use mode of the home base station is determined according to whether there is data, If the judgment result is yes, the reporting home base station mode is the closed mode, and if the determination result is no, the reporting home base station mode is the open mode.
- the reporting module further includes: a fourth reporting sub-module, configured to: when the actual usage mode of the home base station is a closed mode, and the data is in the home base station gateway, the method for reporting the user access to the home base station is a subscription user mode;
- the fifth reporting sub-module is configured to: when the actual usage mode of the home base station is the open mode, the method for reporting the user access to the home base station is an unsigned user mode; and the sixth reporting sub-module, the actual usage mode for the home base station is In the case of the hybrid mode, if the data is judged according to whether there is data, if the judgment result is yes, the manner in which the user accesses the home base station is reported as the subscription user mode, and if the determination result is no, the manner in which the user accesses the home base station For the unsigned user method.
- the home base station gateway further includes: a sending module, configured to send the home base station category information to the network side.
- the home base station gateway performs reporting according to the home base station mode or the newly defined user category parameter, and solves the problem that the user does not have the home base station gateway to the CSG-capable terminal or the core network does not upgrade to support the closed user group list in the related art.
- the problem of the upper 4 ⁇ method of the access mode further achieves the clear user category on the network side, and uses different operations according to the user category to perform reasonable resource allocation or differential charging.
- FIG. 1 is an architectural diagram of a 3G home base station network according to the related art
- 2 is an architectural diagram of an LTE home base station directly connected to a core network according to the related art
- FIG. 3 is an architectural diagram of an LTE home base station accessing a core network through a home base station gateway according to the related art
- FIG. 4 is an LTE home base station according to the related art.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a user base station gateway reporting a user access mode according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a user initiating a route according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a user base station gateway reporting a user access mode according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a user access mode reported by a home base station gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Block diagram of the base station gateway Block diagram of the base station gateway.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reporting a user access mode in a case where a home base station gateway does not upgrade a CSG-capable terminal or a core network is not upgraded to support a closed user group list.
- the reporting method of the home base station gateway user access mode is mainly for the scenario where the CSG-capable terminal or the core network is not upgraded to support the closed user group list, and helps the network side to distinguish the user categories, and then uses different operations to perform reasonable resource allocation or difference metering. fee. It should be noted that the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. Method Embodiments According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of user access mode is provided.
- the method includes: the home base station gateway reports the user access mode according to the actual usage mode of the home base station and/or whether the home base station gateway has a correspondence between the user and the home base station, where the data is used to complete access control, and the home
- the base station gateway can indicate the user access mode in the following two ways: mode 1 is the home base station mode, and mode 2 is the mode in which the user accesses the home base station, as follows: In the first mode, the CSG-capable terminal or the core network is not upgraded to support the closed user group list, and the home base station gateway performs user access control. After the access control is successfully determined, the home base station gateway is configured according to the actual usage mode of the home base station and/or the home.
- the base station gateway has the data of the user's correspondence with the home base station and reports the home base station mode after the data is reported. If the actual usage mode of the home base station is the closed mode, and the home base station gateway has data corresponding to the user and the home base station, the home base station mode of the home base station gateway is in a closed mode (ie, the core network appears to be 4 inches). It is user closed mode access). If the actual usage mode of the home base station is the open mode (in this case, it is not necessary to consider whether the home base station gateway has data corresponding to the user and the home base station), then the home base station mode of the home base station gateway is an open mode (ie, the core network is seen). The user is reported to be open access mode.
- the home base station gateway determines whether there is data corresponding to the user and the home base station, wherein the data is used to complete the access control, and if the determination result is yes, the home base station gateway is 4
- the home base station mode of the ⁇ is in the closed mode (that is, the core network appears to report the user closed mode access), and if the judgment result is no, the home base station mode reported by the home base station gateway is in an open mode (ie, the core network appears Reported is the user open mode access).
- the network side distinguishes the user level according to the home base station mode of the home base station gateway, and allocates network resources or differential charging, wherein the home base station mode indicates the user in the open mode. It is accessed in an unlicensed manner, and the home base station mode is in a closed mode to indicate that the user accesses in a contracted manner.
- the method for reporting the user access to the home base station according to the actual usage mode of the home base station and/or the data of the home base station gateway corresponding to the user base station and the home base station is as follows: And having the data corresponding to the home base station, the user access mode of the home base station gateway is the subscription user mode; that is, if the home base station actual usage mode is the closed mode, and the home base station gateway has the user corresponding to the home base station.
- the data of the relationship is that the mode of accessing the home base station by the user on the home base station gateway is the subscription mode.
- the user access mode of the home base station gateway is the unsigned user mode; that is, if the home base station actual usage mode is the open mode.
- the manner in which the user reported by the home base station gateway accesses the home base station is an unsigned user mode. If the actual usage mode of the home base station is the hybrid mode, the home base station gateway determines whether there is data corresponding to the user and the home base station.
- the manner in which the user on the home base station gateway accesses the home base station is In the mode of signing the user, if the result of the determination is no, the mode in which the user on the home base station gateway accesses the home base station is the unsigned user mode.
- the home base station gateway adopts a newly defined user category parameter according to the actual usage mode of the home base station and whether the home base station gateway has a data corresponding to the user and the home base station, and the user accesses the home base station. That is, the home base station gateway uses the newly defined user category parameter to inform the network whether the user accesses in the form of a subscription user or an unlicensed user. There is no need to report the usage mode of the home base station at this time.
- the method further includes: if the network side does not receive the access control indication, the network side distinguishes the user level according to the manner that the user reported by the home base station gateway accesses the home base station, and allocates Network resources or differential billing. That is, for the network side, if the explicit access control indication is not received, it is considered that the network side does not need to complete the access control, and only needs to perform the user level according to the base station mode or user category information reported by the home base station gateway. Differentiate, assign different network resources or differential billing. Different network resource allocations involve different charging policies. In order to help the network side to perform accurate user charging, the base station category information is also required.
- the home base station gateway can send the home base station category information to the network side, where the information includes The closed subscriber group identifier, the base station identifier, that is, the closed subscriber group identifier, the base station identifier, and the like may also be carried by the home base station gateway when forwarding the non-access stratum message.
- the transmission of this message does not require the judgment of the above-mentioned user category, and is a kind of auxiliary information transmission.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a user base station gateway reporting a user access mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the process includes the following steps 501 to 509: Step 501: User and home base station A radio resource control (Radio Resource Control) is established as a bearer for signaling messages or service data. Step 502: The user triggers the registration process by using a boot attach message.
- Step 501 User and home base station A radio resource control (Radio Resource Control) is established as a bearer for signaling messages or service data.
- Step 502 The user triggers the registration process by using a boot attach message.
- Radio Resource Control Radio Resource Control
- Step 503 After receiving the power-on attach message sent by the user, the home base station finds that there is no context identifier information of the user, caches the power-on attach message, and then sends a registration request message to the home base station gateway, where the message content includes the type of registration, The user's International Mobie Subscriber Identity (IMSI) flag, terminal capabilities, and home base station identity.
- IMSI International Mobie Subscriber Identity
- Step 504 After receiving the registration request message sent by the home base station, the home base station gateway learns that the access control needs to be completed by itself according to the terminal capability or the network version information of the user. Then, the home base station gateway performs access control according to the actual usage mode of the home base station accessed by the user and the correspondence between the user IMSI and the home base station.
- the home base station gateway determines the user access mode that needs to be reported.
- the following two methods can be selected for reporting the user access mode.
- One is the home base station mode after the report processing, and the other is the newly defined user category parameter. Both methods can characterize the user's access mode.
- the specific processing mode of the home base station gateway is as follows: If the actual use mode of the home base station is the closed mode, the home base station gateway reports the home base station mode to the closed mode. If the actual usage mode of the home base station is the open mode, the home base station gateway reports the home base station mode to the open mode. If the actual usage mode of the home base station is the hybrid mode, the home base station gateway determines whether there is data corresponding to the user and the base station.
- the home base station gateway reports the home base station mode to the closed mode. Conversely, the home base station gateway reports the home base station mode to an open mode.
- the method for determining the home base station gateway is the same as that of the method 1. The difference is that the user base class on the home base station gateway is the user type, whether it is accessed by the subscription user or the unsigned user. At this time, it is not necessary to report the usage mode of the home base station. Step 505: If the home base station gateway access control is successful, replying to the registration accept response message, otherwise replying to the registration reject message, the home base station gateway does not perform the subsequent process after replying to the registration reject message.
- Step 506 After receiving the registration accept message replied by the home base station gateway, the home base station forwards the cached power-on attach message to the home base station gateway.
- Step 507 After the home base station gateway receives the power-on attach message sent by the home base station, the home base station gateway forwards the power-on attach message to the core network, and the user access mode and the home base station information of the user base station gateway in the jib process.
- Step 508 If the core network does not receive the access control indication, it is considered that the network side does not need to complete the access control, and only needs to perform user-level differentiation according to the base station mode or user category information reported by the home base station gateway, and allocate different Network resources are used for differentiated billing.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of reporting a user access mode by a home base station gateway according to a user initiated route update process according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the process includes the following steps 601 to 609: Step 601, User Establish an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection with the home base station as a bearer for signaling messages or service data. Step 602: The user triggers the registration process by using a route update message.
- Step 601 to 609 Step 601
- Step 601 User Establish an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection with the home base station as a bearer for signaling messages or service data.
- Step 602 The user triggers the registration process by using a route update message.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- Step 603 After receiving the route update message sent by the user, the home base station finds that there is no context identification information of the user, caches the route update message, and then sends a registration request message to the home base station gateway, where the message content includes the type of registration, the user. Information such as the IMSI identity, terminal capabilities, and home base station identity.
- Step 604 After receiving the route update message sent by the home base station, the home base station gateway learns that the access control needs to be completed by itself according to the terminal capability or the network version information of the user. Then, the home base station gateway performs access control according to the actual usage mode of the home base station accessed by the user and the correspondence between the user IMSI and the home base station.
- the home base station gateway determines the user access mode that needs to be reported.
- the following two methods can be selected for reporting the user access mode.
- One is the home base station mode after the report processing, and the other is the newly defined user category parameter. Both methods can characterize the user's access mode.
- the specific processing mode of the home base station gateway is as follows: If the actual use mode of the home base station is the closed mode, the home base station gateway reports the home base station mode to the closed mode. If the actual usage mode of the home base station is the open mode, the home base station gateway reports the home base station mode to the open mode. If the actual usage mode of the home base station is the hybrid mode, the home base station gateway determines whether there is data corresponding to the user and the base station.
- the home base station gateway reports the home base station mode to the closed mode. Conversely, the home base station gateway reports the home base station mode to an open mode.
- the method for determining the home base station gateway is the same as that of the method 1. The difference is that the user base class on the home base station gateway is the user type, whether it is accessed by the subscription user or the unsigned user. At this time, there is no need to use the 4 ⁇ home base station usage mode. Step 605: If the home base station gateway access control is successful, replying to the registration accept response message, otherwise replying to the registration reject message, the home base station gateway does not perform the subsequent process after replying to the registration reject message.
- Step 606 After receiving the registration accept message replied by the home base station gateway, the home base station forwards the buffered route update message to the home base station gateway.
- Step 607 After the home base station gateway receives the route update message sent by the home base station, the home base station gateway forwards the route update message to the core network, where the home base station gateway reports the user access mode and the home base station information.
- Step 608 If the core network does not receive the access control indication, it is considered that the network side does not need to complete the access control, and only needs to distinguish the user level according to the base station mode or user category information reported by the home base station gateway, and allocate different Network resources are used for differential billing.
- Home base station information such as CSG ID, home base station identity, etc. are also used for differentiated billing.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of reporting a user access mode by a home base station gateway according to a user initiated service request process according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the process includes the following steps 701 to 709: Step 701, User Establish an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection with the home base station as a bearer for signaling messages or service data. Step 702: The user triggers a registration process by using a service request message.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- Step 703 After receiving the service request message sent by the user, the home base station finds that there is no context identification information of the user, caches the service request message, and then sends a registration request message to the home base station gateway, where the message content includes the type of registration, the user. Information such as the IMSI identity, terminal capabilities, and home base station identity.
- Step 704 After receiving the service request message sent by the home base station, the home base station gateway learns that the access control needs to be completed by itself according to the terminal capability or network version information of the user. Then, the home base station gateway performs access control according to the actual usage mode of the home base station accessed by the user and the correspondence between the user IMSI and the home base station.
- the home base station gateway determines the user access mode that needs to be reported.
- the following two methods can be selected for reporting the user access mode.
- One is the home base station mode after the report processing, and the other is the newly defined user category parameter. Both methods can characterize the user's access mode.
- the specific processing mode of the home base station gateway is as follows: If the actual use mode of the home base station is the closed mode, the home base station gateway reports the home base station mode to the closed mode. If the actual usage mode of the home base station is the open mode, the home base station gateway reports the home base station mode to the open mode. If the actual usage mode of the home base station is the hybrid mode, the home base station gateway determines whether there is data corresponding to the user and the base station.
- the home base station gateway reports the home base station mode to the closed mode. Conversely, the home base station gateway reports the home base station mode to an open mode.
- the method for determining the home base station gateway is the same as that of the method 1. The difference is that the user base class on the home base station gateway is the user type, whether it is accessed by the subscription user or the unsigned user. At this time, it is not necessary to report the usage mode of the home base station. Step 705: If the home base station gateway access control is successful, replying to the registration accept response message, otherwise replying to the registration reject message, the home base station gateway does not perform the subsequent process after replying to the registration reject message.
- Step 706 After receiving the registration accept message replied by the home base station gateway, the home base station forwards the buffered service request message to the home base station gateway.
- Step 707 After receiving the service request message sent by the home base station, the home base station gateway forwards the service request message to the core network, where the user base station gateway accesses the user access mode and the home base station information.
- Step 708 If the core network does not receive the access control indication, it is considered that the network side does not need to complete the access control, and only needs to perform user-level differentiation according to the base station mode or user category information reported by the home base station gateway, and allocate different Network resources are used for differential billing.
- Home base station information such as CSG ID, home base station identity, etc. are also used for differentiated billing.
- FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a home base station gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the home base station gateway includes: 82.
- the reporting module 82 is configured to report the user access mode according to the actual usage mode of the home base station and/or the data of the home base station gateway corresponding to the user and the home base station, where the data is used to complete the access control, and the upper module can be at least
- the user access mode is set in one of two ways: a home base station mode, and a mode in which a user accesses a home base station.
- the reporting module 82 includes: a first reporting sub-module, configured to report the home base station mode to a closed mode when the actual usage mode of the home base station is a closed mode and the home base station gateway has data corresponding to the user and the home base station. .
- the second reporting sub-module is configured to: when the actual usage mode of the home base station is in an open mode (in this case, it is not necessary to consider whether the home base station gateway has data corresponding to the user and the home base station), and the upper 4 ⁇ home base station mode is an open mode. .
- the third reporting sub-module is configured to determine, according to whether the user has a relationship with the home base station, whether the mode of the home base station is a mixed mode, and if the result of the determination is yes, report the home base station mode to a closed mode access, if If the judgment result is no, the reporting home base station mode is an open mode.
- the fourth reporting sub-module is configured to: when the actual usage mode of the home base station is the closed mode, and the user base station gateway has the data corresponding to the user and the home base station, the method for reporting the user access to the home base station is the subscription user mode.
- the fifth reporting sub-module is configured to: when the actual usage mode of the home base station is an open mode (in this case, regardless of whether the home base station gateway has data corresponding to the user and the home base station), the user on the home base station gateway The way to access the home base station is the unlicensed user mode.
- the sixth reporting sub-module is configured to determine, according to whether the user has a correspondence relationship with the home base station, in the case that the actual usage mode of the home base station is the hybrid mode, and if the determination result is yes, the user accesses the home base station The mode is the subscription mode. If the judgment result is no, the mode of the user accessing the home base station is the unsigned user mode.
- the home base station gateway further includes: a sending module 84, configured to send the home base station category information to the network side.
- the home base station category information may include at least one of the following: a closed subscriber group identifier, a base station identifier.
- the reporting unit 82 of the home base station gateway of the embodiment implements two reporting modes for reporting according to the home base station mode or the user accessing the home base station.
- the problem of the reporting method of the user access mode in the case of closing the user group list is not upgraded.
- two uplink modes are implemented according to the home base station mode or the user accessing the home base station, and the home base station gateway is used to solve the CSG-free terminal or
- the core network is not upgraded to support the problem of reporting the user access mode in the case of closing the user group list, so that the network side clarifies the user category, and uses different operations according to the user category to perform reasonable resource allocation or differential charging.
- the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices.
- the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
- the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Description
用户接入模式的上艮方法及家用基站网关
技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域， 具体而言， 涉及一种用户接入模式的上报方法及 家用基站网关。 背景技术 家用基站是一种小型、低功率的基站，部署在家庭及办公室等室内场所， 主要作用是为了给用户提供更高的业务速率并降低使用高速率服务所需要的 费用， 同时弥补了已有分布式蜂窝无线通信系统覆盖的不足。 家用基站的优 点是实惠、 便捷、 低功率输出、 即插即用、 宽带接入、 使用单模终端等。 家用基站可以应用在第三代（3 Generation, 筒称为 3G )或者长期演进
( Long Term Evolution, 筒称为 LTE ) 移动通信网络中。 为了便于对家用基 站进行管理， 在无线接入网引入了一个新网元， 即， 家用基站网关。 家用基 站网关主要执行的功能为： 验证家用基站的安全性， 处理家用基站的注册， 对家用基站进行运行维护管理 , 根据运营商要求配置和控制家用基站 , 负责 交换核心网和家用基站的数据。 图 1是根据相关技术的 3G家用基站网络的架构图， 如图 1所示， 用户 设备通过 Uu接口连接到 3G家用基站（ Home NodeB, 筒称为 HNB ), 3G家 用基站通过新定义的 Iuh接口连接至家用基站网关 （ Home NodeB Gateway, 筒称为 HNB GW ), 家用基站网关提供到核心网分组域 （Packet Switched domain, 筒称为 PS )和电路域（ Circuit Switched domain, 筒称为 CS )的 IuPS 和 IuCs接口。 对于 3G网络来说， 家用基站网关必选部署用来屏蔽引入家用 基站后对终端和网络侧的影响。对于 LTE网络家用基站网关可选部署，因此， LTE家用基站和核心网连接有两种方式， 一种是家用基站和核心网网元直接 相连， 图 2是根据相关技术的 LTE家用基站直连核心网的架构图， 如图 2所 示， 用户设备通过 LTE-Uu连接到 LTE 家用基站 （Home eNodeB, 筒称为 HeNB ), 家用基站通过 S1-移动性管理实体 ( Mobile Management Entity筒称 为 MME ) 连接到核心网的移动性管理实体， 通过 S1-U连接到用户面网关。 另一种是家用基站通过网关和核心网网元相连， 图 3是根据相关技术的 LTE 家用基站通过家用基站网关接入核心网的架构图， 如图 3所示， 用户设备通
过 LTE-Uu 连接到 HeNB , 家用基站通过 SI 连接到家用基站网关 （Home eNodeB Gateway, 筒称为 HeNB GW ), 家用基站网关通过 S1-MME连接到 核心网的移动性管理实体， 通过 S1-U连接到用户面网关。 对于图 3所示的 家用基站网关的场景， 家用基站网关可以不集成用户面功能， 家用基站和核 心网用户面网关间直接建立用户面， 图 4是根据相关技术的 LTE家用基站用 户面扁平化接入核心网的架构图， 如图 4所示， 家用基站通过 S1-U直接连 接到用户面网关， 这样可以使用户面扁平化， 数据传输时延减 'J、。 闭合用户组 ( Closed Subscriber Group, 筒称为 CSG ) 是在引入家用基 站后提出的新概念。 通常， 一个家庭或者一个企业内部的用户组成一个闭合 用户组， 这个闭合用户组用 CSG ID进行标识。 为这个闭合用户组内的用户 月 务的家用基站具有相同的 CSG ID。 用户通过与运营商签约可以接入到多 个闭合用户组所对应的家用基站， 例如， 在用户的办公场所、 家庭接入等。 因此， 引入了允许闭合用户组列表的 ^既念。 这个列表保存在用户的终端和网 络侧的用户数据服务器中。 家用基站的使用模式分为三种： 闭合模式、 混合模式和开放模式。 当家 用基站是闭合模式时，只有该家用基站所属 CSG签约用户可以接入该基站并 享受基站提供的业务。 当家用基站是开放模式时 , 任何用户都可以接入该基 站， 此时的家用基站等同于宏基站使用。 当家用基站是混合模式时， 同样允 许任何用户接入使用 ,但是要根据用户是否签约 CSG的信息区分出不同的级 别 ,也就是说签约该 CSG的用户在使用混合型家用基站时具有更高的业务优 先级， 享受更好的服务质量和业务类别。 一个用户是否签约了某个 CSG, 是 通过比较列表里面 CSG ID的有无进行判断的。 用户终端主要利用允许闭合用户组列表进行无线小区的选择，家用基站 会通过广播的方式将其所属的 CSG ID以及使用模式告知用户终端， 用户终 端获取到广播消息后， 如果发现这个基站是闭合使用模式并且 CSG ID并不 在自身保存的允许闭合用户组列表中， 则该用户终端就认为该家用基站小区 不适合接入而自动选择其他适合接入的蜂窝， 通过这种方式可以避免用户终 端频繁的进行接入尝试， 降低电池和空口资源的消耗。 当用户进行初始化接 入时， 网络侧的用户数据服务器会把用户签约的允许闭合用户组列表发送到 核心网的移动性管理单元。 核心网移动性管理单元会利用这个列表对 UE进 行接入控制。 如果 UE从未 4受权的闭合模式家用基站访问核心网， 则核心网 会拒绝该类用户的接入。
对于具有 CSG能力的终端，接入控制在升级至第三代合作伙伴计划（ 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 筒称为 3GPP ) R8版本的核心网进行， 核心网 需要明确获知家用基站的实际使用模式， 以便进行接入控制判断、 资源分配 或者差异计费。 但是在实际应用中， 为了兼容传统用户终端的使用 （也就是 不具备 CSG识别、 读写等操作能力的终端）， 允许用户在不签约允许闭合用 户组列表的情况下使用家用基站。 另外， 核心网在未升级支持允许闭合用户 组列表的情况下也可以部署使用家用基站。 在这些使用场景下， 用户与其可 以访问的家用基站的对应关系应该保存在家用基站网关上， 由家用基站网关 对此类用户进行是否授权接入方面的控制。 此时网络侧不必感知家用基站的 实际使用模式， 只需区分用户对家用基站的使用模式以便进行差异性的资源 分配或者计费即可。 目前该场景下网络对于家用基站用户的区分方法尚未明 确。 针对相关技术中没有家用基站网关对无 CSG能力终端或者核心网络未 升级支持允许闭合用户组列表情况下用户接入模式的上报方法的问题， 目前 尚未提出有效的解决方案。 发明内容 针对缺少家用基站网关对无 CSG能力终端或者核心网络未升级支持允 许闭合用户组列表情况下用户接入模式的上报方法的问题而提出本发明 , 为 此， 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种上报用户接入模式的方案， 以解决上述 问题。 为了实现上述目的 , 才艮据本发明的一个方面， 提供了一种用户接入模式 的上 方法。 根据本发明的用户接入模式的上报方法包括：家用基站网关根据家用基 站实际使用模式和 /或家用基站网关是否有用户与家用基站对应关系的数据 上报用户接入模式， 家用基站网关通过以下至少之一来指示用户接入模式： 家用基站模式、 用户接入家用基站的方式。 优选地 , 家用基站网关根据家用基站实际使用模式和 /或家用基站网关 是否有数据上报家用基站模式包括：如果家用基站实际使用模式为闭合模式， 且家用基站网关中具有数据 , 则家用基站网关上报的家用基站模式为闭合模 式； 如果家用基站实际使用模式为开放模式， 则家用基站网关上报的家用基
站模式为开放模式； 如果家用基站实际使用模式为混合模式， 则家用基站网 关根据是否有数据进行判断， 如果判断结果为是， 则家用基站网关上 4艮的家 用基站模式为闭合模式， 如果判断结果为否， 则家用基站网关上报的家用基 站模式为开放模式。 优选地， 家用基站网关才艮据家用基站实际使用模式和 /或家用基站网关 是否有数据上报用户接入家用基站的方式包括： 如果家用基站实际使用模式 为闭合模式， 并且家用基站网关中具有数据， 则家用基站网关上报的用户接 入家用基站的方式为签约用户方式；如果家用基站实际使用模式为开放模式 , 则家用基站网关上 4艮的用户接入家用基站的方式为未签约用户方式； 如果家 用基站实际使用模式为混合模式， 则家用基站网关根据是否有用户与家用基 站对应关系的数据进行判断， 如果判断结果为是， 则家用基站网关上 4艮的用 户接入家用基站的方式为签约用户方式， 如果判断结果为否， 则家用基站网 关上 4艮的用户接入家用基站的方式为未签约用户方式。 优选地，家用基站网关采用新定义的用户类别参数根据家用基站实际使 用模式和 /或家用基站网关是否有数据上报用户接入家用基站的方式。 优选地， 在家用基站网关上 4艮家用基站模式之后， 上述方法还包括： 如 果网络侧没有接收到接入控制指示， 则网络侧根据家用基站网关上报的家用 基站模式区分用户级别， 分配网络资源或者差异计费， 其中， 家用基站模式 为开放模式指示用户以未签约方式接入， 家用基站模式为闭合模式指示用户 以签约方式接入。 优选地， 在家用基站网关上报用户接入家用基站的方式之后， 上述方法 还包括： 如果网络侧没有接收到接入控制指示， 则网络侧根据家用基站网关 上报的用户接入家用基站的方式区分用户级别 ,分配网络资源或者差异计费。 优选地， 上述方法还包括： 家用基站网关向网络侧发送家用基站类别信 息。 优选地， 家用基站类别信息包括以下至少之一： 闭合用户组标识、 基站 标识。 为了实现上述目的，根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种家用基站网关。 根据本发明的家用基站网关包括： 上报模块， 用于根据家用基站实际使
用模式和 /或家用基站网关是否有用户与家用基站对应关系的数据上 4艮用户 接入模式， 上报模块通过以下至少之一来指示用户接入模式： 家用基站模式、 用户接入家用基站的方式。 优选地， 上报模块包括： 第一上 4艮子模块， 用于在家用基站实际使用模 式为闭合模式， 并且家用基站网关中具有数据的情况下， 上报家用基站模式 为闭合模式； 第二上报子模块， 用于在家用基站实际使用模式为开放模式的 情况下， 上报家用基站模式为开放模式； 第三上报子模块， 用于在家用基站 实际使用模式为混合模式， 根据是否有数据进行判断， 如果判断结果为是， 则上报家用基站模式为闭合模式， 如果判断结果为否， 则上报家用基站模式 为开放模式。 优选地， 上报模块还包括： 第四上报子模块， 用于在家用基站实际使用 模式为闭合模式， 并且家用基站网关中具有数据的情况下， 上报用户接入家 用基站的方式为签约用户方式； 第五上报子模块， 用于在家用基站实际使用 模式为开放模式的情况下 ,上报用户接入家用基站的方式为未签约用户方式； 第六上报子模块， 用于在家用基站实际使用模式为混合模式的情况下， 根据 是否有数据进行判断， 如果判断结果为是， 则上报用户接入家用基站的方式 为签约用户方式， 如果判断结果为否， 则上 4艮用户接入家用基站的方式为未 签约用户方式。 优选地， 上述家用基站网关还包括： 发送模块， 用于向网络侧发送家用 基站类别信息。 通过本发明 ,采用家用基站网关根据家用基站模式或新定义的用户类别 参数进行上报，解决了相关技术中暂无家用基站网关对无 CSG能力终端或者 核心网络未升级支持闭合用户组列表情况下用户接入模式的上 4艮方法的问 题， 进而达到了网络侧明确用户类别 , 并才艮据用户类别采用不同的操作进行 合理的资源分配或者差异计费的效果。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解 ,构成本申请的一部 分， 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明， 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中： 图 1是根据相关技术的 3G家用基站网络的架构图;
图 2是根据相关技术的 LTE家用基站直连核心网的架构图； 图 3是根据相关技术的 LTE家用基站通过家用基站网关接入核心网的 架构图； 图 4是根据相关技术的 LTE家用基站用户面扁平化接入核心网的架构 图； 图 5 是根据本发明实施例的用户发起开机附着过程家用基站网关上报 用户接入模式的流程图； 图 6 是根据本发明实施例的用户发起路由更新过程家用基站网关上报 用户接入模式的流程图； 图 7 是根据本发明实施例的用户发起业务请求过程家用基站网关上报 用户接入模式的流程图； 图 8是根据本发明实施例的家用基站网关的结构框图。 具体实施方式 功能相克述 考虑到相关技术中缺少家用基站网关对无 CSG能力终端或者核心网络 未升级支持闭合用户组列表情况下用户接入模式的上报方法的问题， 本发明 实施例提供了一种家用基站网关用户接入模式的上报方法 , 主要针对无 CSG 能力终端或者核心网络未升级支持闭合用户组列表的场景， 帮助网络侧区分 用户类别 , 进而采用不同的操作进行合理的资源分配或者差异计费。 需要说明的是， 在不冲突的情况下， 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特 征可以相互组合。 下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 方法实施例 才艮据本发明的实施例， 提供了一种用户接入模式的上 4艮方法。 该方法包 括： 家用基站网关才艮据家用基站实际使用模式和 /或家用基站网关是否有用户 与家用基站对应关系的数据上报用户接入模式， 其中， 这里的数据用于完成 接入控制， 家用基站网关可以通过以下两种方式来指示用户接入模式： 方式 一为家用基站模式， 方式二为用户接入家用基站的方式， 具体如下：
方式一 对于无 CSG能力的终端或者核心网络未升级支持闭合用户组列表，家用 基站网关进行用户的接入控制， 接入控制判断成功后， 家用基站网关根据家 用基站的实际使用模式和 /或家用基站网关是否有用户与家用基站对应关系 的数据上报判断后的家用基站模式。 如果家用基站实际使用模式为闭合模式 ,且家用基站网关中具有用户与 家用基站对应关系的数据 , 则家用基站网关上 4艮的家用基站模式为闭合模式 (即， 核心网看来上 4艮的是用户闭合模式接入）。 如果家用基站实际使用模式为开放模式（此时不用考虑家用基站网关中 是否具有用户与家用基站对应关系的数据 ),则家用基站网关上 4艮的家用基站 模式为开放模式 （即， 核心网看来上报的是用户开放模式接入）。 如果家用基站实际使用模式为混合模式，则家用基站网关根据是否有用 户与家用基站对应关系的数据进行判断， 其中， 数据用于完成接入控制， 如 果判断结果为是， 则家用基站网关上 4艮的家用基站模式为闭合模式 （即， 核 心网看来上报的是用户闭合模式接入）， 如果判断结果为否， 则家用基站网关 上报的家用基站模式为开放模式 （即， 核心网看来上报的是用户开放模式接 入）。 此后， 如果网络侧没有接收到接入控制指示， 则网络侧根据家用基站网 关上 ·ί艮的家用基站模式区分用户级别， 分配网络资源或者差异计费， 其中， 家用基站模式为开放模式指示用户以未签约方式接入， 家用基站模式为闭合 模式指示用户以签约方式接入。 方式二 家用基站网关才艮据家用基站实际使用模式和 /或家用基站网关是否有用 户与家用基站对应关系的数据上报用户接入家用基站的方式包括： 如果用户在家用基站网关接入控制判断成功且具有和家用基站对应关 系的数据， 则家用基站网关上 4艮的用户接入模式为签约用户方式； 即， 如果 家用基站实际使用模式为闭合模式 , 并且家用基站网关中具有用户与家用基 站对应关系的数据 , 则家用基站网关上 4艮的用户接入家用基站的方式为签约 用户方式。
如果用户在家用基站网关接入控制判断成功但是没有和家用基站对应 关系的数据， 则家用基站网关上 4艮的用户接入模式为未签约用户方式； 即， 如果家用基站实际使用模式为开放模式， 则家用基站网关上报的用户接入家 用基站的方式为未签约用户方式。 如果家用基站实际使用模式为混合模式，则家用基站网关根据是否有用 户与家用基站对应关系的数据进行判断， 如果判断结果为是， 则家用基站网 关上 4艮的用户接入家用基站的方式为签约用户方式， 如果判断结果为否， 则 家用基站网关上 4艮的用户接入家用基站的方式为未签约用户方式。 其中，家用基站网关采用新定义的用户类别参数根据家用基站实际使用 模式及家用基站网关是否有用户与家用基站对应关系的数据上 4艮用户接入家 用基站的方式。 即， 家用基站网关采用新定义的用户类别参数告知网络该用 户是以签约用户方式接入还是以未签约用户方式接入。 此时不需上报家用基 站的使用模式。 在家用基站网关上 4艮用户接入模式之后， 上述方法还包括： 如果网络侧 没有接收到接入控制指示， 则网络侧根据家用基站网关上报的用户接入家用 基站的方式区分用户级别， 分配网络资源或者差异计费。 即， 对于网络侧来 说， 如果没有接收到显式的接入控制指示， 就认为网络侧不需要完成接入控 制 , 只需要根据家用基站网关上报的基站模式或者用户类别信息进行用户级 别上的区分， 分配不同的网络资源或者差异计费。 不同网络资源的分配涉及不同的计费策略， 为了帮助网络侧进行用户准 确的计费， 还需要基站类别的信息， 因此， 家用基站网关可以向网络侧发送 家用基站类别信息， 其中， 该信息包括： 闭合用户组标识、 基站标识， 即， 闭合用户组标识、 基站标识等也可以通过家用基站网关在转发非接入层消息 的时候带上来。 这个消息的传送不需要进行上述用户类别的判断， 是一种辅 助信息连带传送。 下面将结合实例对本发明实施例的实现过程进行详细描述。 需要说明的是，在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执 行指令的计算机系统中执行， 并且， 虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序， 但是 在某些情况下， 可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。 实施例一
图 5 是根据本发明实施例的用户发起开机附着过程家用基站网关上报 用户接入模式的流程图，如图 5所示，该流程包括如下的步骤 501至步骤 509: 步骤 501 , 用户和家用基站间建立无线资源控制 （ Radio Resource Control , 筒称为 RRC ) 连接作为信令消息或者业务数据的承载。 步骤 502, 用户通过开机附着消息触发注册过程。 步骤 503 , 家用基站接收到用户发送的开机附着消息后， 发现没有用户 的上下文标识信息， 将该开机附着消息进行緩存， 然后， 向家用基站网关发 送注册请求消息， 该消息内容包括注册的类型、 用户的国际移动用户识别码 ( International Mobie Subscriber Identity , 筒称为 IMSI )标只、 终端能力以及 家用基站标识等信息。 步骤 504 , 家用基站网关接收到家用基站发送的注册请求消息后 , 根据 用户的终端能力或者网络版本信息得知接入控制需要在自身完成。 然后， 该 家用基站网关根据用户所接入家用基站的实际使用方式和用户 IMSI和家用 基站的对应关系进行接入控制。 接入控制成功后 , 家用基站网关判断需要上 报的用户接入模式。 上报用户接入模式可以选择以下两种方式， 一种是上报 处理后的家用基站模式， 另一种是上 4艮新定义的用户类别参数。 两种方式均 可以表征用户的接入模式。 对于方式一， 家用基站网关的具体处理方式如下： 如果家用基站实际使 用模式为闭合模式， 则家用基站网关上报家用基站模式为闭合模式。 如果家 用基站实际使用模式为开放模式 , 则家用基站网关上报家用基站模式为开放 模式。 如果家用基站实际使用模式为混合模式时， 家用基站网关根据是否有 该用户与基站对应关系的数据进行判断， 如果具有对应的数据 , 那么家用基 站网关上报家用基站模式为闭合模式。 反之， 家用基站网关上报家用基站模 式为开放模式。 对于方式二， 家用基站网关的判断方式与方式一相同， 不同的是家用基 站网关上 4艮的是用户类别， 是以签约用户方式接入还是以未签约用户方式接 入。 此时不需上报家用基站的使用模式。 步骤 505 ,如果家用基站网关接入控制成功，则回复注册接受响应消息， 否则回复注册拒绝消息 , 家用基站网关在回复注册拒绝消息之后不再进行后 续的过程。
步骤 506 , 家用基站接收到家用基站网关回复的注册接受消息后 , 转发 緩存的开机附着消息到家用基站网关。 步骤 507, 家用基站网关接收到家用基站发送的开机附着消息后， 家用 基站网关向核心网转发该开机附着消息， 在 jib过程中家用基站网关上 4艮用户 的接入模式及家用基站信息。 步骤 508 , 如果核心网没有接收到的接入控制指示， 就认为网络侧不需 要完成接入控制 , 只需要根据家用基站网关上报的基站模式或者用户类别信 息进行用户级别上的区分， 分配不同的网络资源或者用于差异化计费。 家用 基站信息如 CSG ID、 家用基站标识等也可以用来进行差异化计费。 步骤 509, 网络侧和无线侧共同完成后续的开机附着过程， 该过程与相 关技术中的过程相同 , 在此不再赞述。 实施例二 图 6 是根据本发明实施例的用户发起路由更新过程家用基站网关上报 用户接入模式的流程图 ,如图 6所示，该流程包括如下的步骤 601至步骤 609: 步骤 601 , 用户和家用基站间建立 RRC (无线资源控制）连接作为信令 消息或者业务数据的承载。 步骤 602, 用户通过路由更新消息触发注册过程。 步骤 603 , 家用基站接收到用户发送的路由更新消息后， 发现没有用户 的上下文标识信息， 将该路由更新消息进行緩存， 然后， 向家用基站网关发 送注册请求消息， 消息内容包括注册的类型、 用户的 IMSI标识、 终端能力 以及家用基站标识等信息。 步骤 604 , 家用基站网关接收到家用基站发送的路由更新消息后， 根据 用户的终端能力或者网络版本信息得知接入控制需要在自身完成。 然后， 该 家用基站网关根据用户所接入家用基站的实际使用方式和用户 IMSI和家用 基站的对应关系进行接入控制。 接入控制成功后， 家用基站网关判断需要上 报的用户接入模式。 上报用户接入模式可以选择以下两种方式， 一种是上报 处理后的家用基站模式， 另一种是上 4艮新定义的用户类别参数。 两种方式均 可以表征用户的接入模式。
对于方式一， 家用基站网关的具体处理方式如下： 如果家用基站实际使 用模式为闭合模式， 则家用基站网关上报家用基站模式为闭合模式。 如果家 用基站实际使用模式为开放模式 , 则家用基站网关上报家用基站模式为开放 模式。 如果家用基站实际使用模式为混合模式时， 家用基站网关根据是否有 该用户与基站对应关系的数据进行判断， 如果具有对应的数据， 那么家用基 站网关上报家用基站模式为闭合模式。 反之， 家用基站网关上报家用基站模 式为开放模式。 对于方式二， 家用基站网关的判断方式与方式一相同， 不同的是家用基 站网关上 4艮的是用户类别， 是以签约用户方式接入还是以未签约用户方式接 入。 此时不需上 4艮家用基站的使用模式。 步骤 605 ,如果家用基站网关接入控制成功，则回复注册接受响应消息， 否则回复注册拒绝消息 , 家用基站网关在回复注册拒绝消息之后不再进行后 续的过程。 步骤 606 , 家用基站接收到家用基站网关回复的注册接受消息后 , 转发 緩存的路由更新消息到家用基站网关。 步骤 607, 家用基站网关接收到家用基站发送的路由更新消息后， 家用 基站网关向核心网转发该路由更新消息， 在此过程中家用基站网关上报用户 的接入模式及家用基站信息。 步骤 608 , 如果核心网没有接收到的接入控制指示， 就认为网络侧不需 要完成接入控制， 只需要根据家用基站网关上报的基站模式或者用户类别信 息进行用户级别上的区分， 分配不同的网络资源或者用于差异计费。 家用基 站信息如 CSG ID、 家用基站标识等也用来进行差异化计费。 步骤 609, 网络侧和无线侧共同完成后续的路由更新过程， 该过程与相 关技术中的过程相同 , 在此不再赞述。 实施例三 图 7 是根据本发明实施例的用户发起业务请求过程家用基站网关上报 用户接入模式的流程图 ,如图 7所示，该流程包括如下的步骤 701至步骤 709: 步骤 701 , 用户和家用基站间建立 RRC (无线资源控制）连接作为信令 消息或者业务数据的承载。
步骤 702, 用户通过业务请求消息触发注册过程。 步骤 703 , 家用基站接收到用户发送的业务请求消息后 , 发现没有用户 的上下文标识信息， 将该业务请求消息进行緩存， 然后， 向家用基站网关发 送注册请求消息， 消息内容包括注册的类型、 用户的 IMSI标识、 终端能力 以及家用基站标识等信息。 步骤 704, 家用基站网关接收到家用基站发送的业务请求消息后， 根据 用户的终端能力或者网络版本信息得知接入控制需要在自身完成。 然后， 该 家用基站网关根据用户所接入家用基站的实际使用方式和用户 IMSI和家用 基站的对应关系进行接入控制。 接入控制成功后 , 家用基站网关判断需要上 报的用户接入模式。 上报用户接入模式可以选择以下两种方式， 一种是上报 处理后的家用基站模式， 另一种是上 4艮新定义的用户类别参数。 两种方式均 可以表征用户的接入模式。 对于方式一， 家用基站网关的具体处理方式如下： 如果家用基站实际使 用模式为闭合模式， 则家用基站网关上报家用基站模式为闭合模式。 如果家 用基站实际使用模式为开放模式， 则家用基站网关上报家用基站模式为开放 模式。 如果家用基站实际使用模式为混合模式时， 家用基站网关根据是否有 该用户与基站对应关系的数据进行判断， 如果具有对应的数据 , 那么家用基 站网关上报家用基站模式为闭合模式。 反之， 家用基站网关上报家用基站模 式为开放模式。 对于方式二， 家用基站网关的判断方式与方式一相同， 不同的是家用基 站网关上 4艮的是用户类别， 是以签约用户方式接入还是以未签约用户方式接 入。 此时不需上报家用基站的使用模式。 步骤 705 ,如果家用基站网关接入控制成功，则回复注册接受响应消息， 否则回复注册拒绝消息 , 家用基站网关在回复注册拒绝消息之后不再进行后 续的过程。 步骤 706 , 家用基站接收到家用基站网关回复的注册接受消息后 , 转发 緩存的业务请求消息到家用基站网关。 步骤 707, 家用基站网关接收到家用基站发送的业务请求消息后， 家用 基站网关向核心网转发该业务请求消息， 在此过程中家用基站网关上 4艮用户 的接入模式及家用基站信息。
步骤 708 , 如果核心网没有接收到的接入控制指示， 就认为网络侧不需 要完成接入控制 , 只需要根据家用基站网关上报的基站模式或者用户类别信 息进行用户级别上的区分， 分配不同的网络资源或者用于差异计费。 家用基 站信息如 CSG ID、 家用基站标识等也用来进行差异化计费。 步骤 709, 网络侧和无线侧共同完成后续的业务请求过程， 该过程与相 关技术中的过程相同 , 在此不再赞述。 装置实施例 根据本发明的实施例， 提供了一种家用基站网关， 图 8是根据本发明实 施例的家用基站网关的结构框图， 如图 8所示， 该家用基站网关包括： 上 4艮 模块 82。 上报模块 82 , 用于根据家用基站实际使用模式和 /或家用基站网关是否 有用户与家用基站对应关系的数据上报用户接入模式， 其中， 数据用于完成 接入控制， 上 4艮模块可以至少通过以下两种方式之一上 4艮用户接入模式： 家 用基站模式、 用户接入家用基站的方式。 其中， 上报模块 82包括： 第一上报子模块，用于在家用基站实际使用模式为闭合模式并且家用基 站网关中具有用户与家用基站对应关系的数据的情况下 , 则上报家用基站模 式为闭合模式。 第二上报子模块 , 用于在家用基站实际使用模式为开放模式的情况下 (此时不用考虑家用基站网关中是否具有用户与家用基站对应关系的数据 ), 上 4艮家用基站模式为开放模式。 第三上报子模块 , 用于在家用基站实际使用模式为混合模式 , 根据是否 有用户与家用基站对应关系的数据进行判断， 如果判断结果为是， 则上报家 用基站模式为闭合模式接入， 如果判断结果为否， 则上报家用基站模式为开 放模式。 第四上报子模块， 用于在家用基站实际使用模式为闭合模式， 并且家用 基站网关中具有用户与家用基站对应关系的数据的情况下 , 上报用户接入家 用基站的方式为签约用户方式。
第五上报子模块， 用于在家用基站实际使用模式为开放模式（此时不用 考虑家用基站网关中是否具有用户与家用基站对应关系的数据 ) 的情况下 , 则家用基站网关上 4艮的用户接入家用基站的方式为未签约用户方式。 第六上报子模块 , 用于在家用基站实际使用模式为混合模式的情况下 , 根据是否有用户与家用基站对应关系的数据进行判断， 如果判断结果为是， 则上 4艮用户接入家用基站的方式为签约用户方式， 如果判断结果为否， 则上 •t艮用户接入家用基站的方式为未签约用户方式。 上述家用基站网关还包括： 发送模块 84 , 用于向网络侧发送家用基站 类别信息。 其中， 家用基站类别信息可以包括以下至少之一： 闭合用户组标 识、 基站标识。 通过本实施例的家用基站网关的上报模块 82 , 实现了根据家用基站模 式或用户接入家用基站的方式进行上报的两种上报方式， 相关技术中没有家 用基站网关对无 CSG 能力终端或者核心网络未升级支持允许闭合用户组列 表情况下用户接入模式的上报方法的问题。 综上所述， 通过本发明的以上实施例， 采用了根据家用基站模式或用户 接入家用基站的方式进行上 4艮的两种上 4艮方式， 解决了家用基站网关对无 CSG 能力终端或者核心网络未升级支持允许闭合用户组列表情况下用户接 入模式的上报问题 , 使得网络侧明确用户类别 , 并根据用户类别采用不同的 操作进行合理的资源分配或者差异计费的效果。 显然， 本领域的技术人员应该明白， 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现， 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上， 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上， 可选地， 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现， 从而， 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行， 或 者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块， 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制 作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样， 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软 件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已， 并不用于限制本发明， 对于本 领域的技术人员来说， 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的^^申和 原则之内， 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。
Claims
权 利 要 求 书 一种用户接入模式的上 ·ί艮方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
家用基站网关根据所述家用基站实际使用模式和 /或所述家用基站 网关是否有所述用户与所述家用基站对应关系的数据上 4艮用户接入模 式， 所述家用基站网关通过以下至少之一来指示所述用户接入模式： 家用基站模式、 用户接入家用基站的方式。 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述家用基站网关根据所述 家用基站实际使用模式和 /或所述家用基站网关是否有所述数据上 4艮所 述家用基站模式包括：
如果所述家用基站实际使用模式为闭合模式，且所述家用基站网关 中具有所述数据， 则所述家用基站网关上报的所述家用基站模式为闭合 模式；
如果所述家用基站实际使用模式为开放模式，则所述家用基站网关 上报的所述家用基站模式为开放模式；
如果所述家用基站实际使用模式为混合模式，则所述家用基站网关 根据是否有所述数据进行判断， 如果判断结果为是， 则所述家用基站网 关上报的所述家用基站模式为闭合模式， 如果判断结果为否， 则所述家 用基站网关上报的所述家用基站模式为开放模式。 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述家用基站网关根据所述 家用基站实际使用模式和 /或所述家用基站网关是否有所述数据上 4艮所 述用户接入家用基站的方式包括：
如果所述家用基站实际使用模式为闭合模式，并且所述家用基站网 关中具有所述数据 , 则所述家用基站网关上报的所述用户接入家用基站 的方式为签约用户方式；
如果所述家用基站实际使用模式为开放模式，则所述家用基站网关 上 4艮的所述用户接入家用基站的方式为未签约用户方式；
如果所述家用基站实际使用模式为混合模式，则所述家用基站网关 根据是否有所述用户与所述家用基站对应关系的数据进行判断 , 如果判 断结果为是， 则所述家用基站网关上报的所述用户接入家用基站的方式
为签约用户方式， 如果判断结果为否， 则所述家用基站网关上 4艮的所述 用户接入家用基站的方式为未签约用户方式。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述家用基站网关采用新定 义的用户类别参数根据所述家用基站实际使用模式和 /或所述家用基站 网关是否有所述数据上报所述用户接入家用基站的方式。
5. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 在所述家用基站网关上 •t艮所述家用基站模式之后， 所述方法还包括：
如果网络侧没有接收到接入控制指示，则所述网络侧根据所述家用 基站网关上报的家用基站模式区分用户级别 , 分配网络资源或者差别计 费， 其中， 所述家用基站模式为开放模式指示用户以未签约方式接入， 所述家用基站模式为闭合模式指示用户以签约方式接入。
6. 根据权利要求 1、 3、 4中任一项所述的方法， 其特征在于， 在所述家用 基站网关上报所述用户接入家用基站的方式之后， 所述方法还包括： 如果网络侧没有接收到接入控制指示，则所述网络侧根据所述家用 基站网关上报的所述用户接入家用基站的方式区分用户级别， 分配网络 资源或者差别计费。
7. 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述方法还包 括：
所述家用基站网关向网络侧发送家用基站类别信息。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述家用基站类别信息包括 以下至少之一：
闭合用户组标识、 基站标识。
9. 一种家用基站网关， 其特征在于， 包括：
上报模块 , 用于根据所述家用基站实际使用模式和 /或所述家用基 站网关是否有所述用户与所述家用基站对应关系的数据上报用户接入模 式， 所述上 4艮模块通过以下至少之一来指示所述用户接入模式：
家用基站模式、 用户接入家用基站的方式。 根据权利要求 9所述的家用基站网关， 其特征在于， 所述上报模块包括:
第一上报子模块， 用于在所述家用基站实际使用模式为闭合模式， 并且所述家用基站网关中具有所述数据的情况下， 上报所述家用基站模 式为闭合模式；
第二上报子模块 ,用于在所述家用基站实际使用模式为开放模式的 情况下， 上报所述家用基站模式为开放模式；
第三上报子模块 , 用于在所述家用基站实际使用模式为混合模式 , 根据是否有所述数据进行判断， 如果判断结果为是， 则上报所述家用基 站模式为闭合模式， 如果判断结果为否， 则上报所述家用基站模式为开 放模式。
11. 根据权利要求 9所述的家用基站网关， 其特征在于， 所述上报模块包括： 第四上报子模块， 用于在所述家用基站实际使用模式为闭合模式， 并且所述家用基站网关中具有所述数据的情况下 , 上报所述用户接入家 用基站的方式为签约用户方式；
第五上报子模块 ,用于在所述家用基站实际使用模式为开放模式的 情况下 , 上 4艮所述用户接入家用基站的方式为未签约用户方式；
第六上报子模块 ,用于在所述家用基站实际使用模式为混合模式的 情况下， 根据是否有所述数据进行判断， 如果判断结果为是， 则上报所 述用户接入家用基站的方式为签约用户方式， 如果判断结果为否， 则上 •t艮所述用户接入家用基站的方式为未签约用户方式。 根据权利要求 9所述的家用基站网关 , 其特征在于， 所述家用基站网关 还包括：
发送模块， 用于向网络侧发送家用基站类别信息。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910137245.8 | 2009-04-28 | ||
| CN200910137245A CN101730186B (zh) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | 用户接入模式的上报方法及家用基站网关 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010124487A1 true WO2010124487A1 (zh) | 2010-11-04 |
Family
ID=42450186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2009/073650 WO2010124487A1 (zh) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-08-31 | 用户接入模式的上报方法及家用基站网关 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101730186B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2010124487A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102333359B (zh) * | 2010-07-12 | 2014-06-18 | 电信科学技术研究院 | 一种服务类型的指示方法和设备 |
| WO2024065327A1 (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 接入模式上报、接收方法及系统、通信装置及存储介质 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101291249A (zh) * | 2008-06-11 | 2008-10-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种配置和显示家庭基站名称、内部用户组名称的方法 |
| CN101321383A (zh) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种通信系统和方法、家用基站网关及归属用户服务器 |
-
2009
- 2009-04-28 CN CN200910137245A patent/CN101730186B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-08-31 WO PCT/CN2009/073650 patent/WO2010124487A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101321383A (zh) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种通信系统和方法、家用基站网关及归属用户服务器 |
| CN101291249A (zh) * | 2008-06-11 | 2008-10-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种配置和显示家庭基站名称、内部用户组名称的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Service and System Aspects; Security ofH(e)NB (Release 8).", 3GPP TR 33.820 V8.0.0, March 2009 (2009-03-01), pages 8 - 19 * |
| "ZTE. HNB Access Mode handling procedure.", 3GPP TSG-RAN WG3 MEETING #63BIS. R3-090760 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101730186B (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN101730186A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2765572C (en) | Server for control plane at mobile communication network and method for controlling local ip access service | |
| US9756561B2 (en) | Method for providing connection type information and method for controlling radio resource of home (e)NodeB | |
| CA2757357C (en) | Server for control plane at mobile communication network and method for controlling establishment of connection thereof | |
| KR101884348B1 (ko) | 이동통신 네트워크 내에서 제어 평면을 담당하는 서버에서 로컬 ｃｓｇ 제공 및 액세스 제어 방법 | |
| KR101481421B1 (ko) | 이동 통신 시스템에서 단말의 화이트 리스트 관리 방법 및 장치 | |
| EP2525602B2 (en) | Processing methods and device for handing over to closed subscriber group cell | |
| JP5484581B2 (ja) | 緊急サービスユーザの呼び出し方法及び呼び出しシステム | |
| US20100210288A1 (en) | Optimized paging method for home (e)nodeb system | |
| US8730831B2 (en) | Method and system for acquiring route strategies | |
| CN101765216B (zh) | 一种实现用户接入的控制方法、装置和系统 | |
| US8483660B2 (en) | Access control method using femto base station and communication system therefor | |
| KR20100092855A (ko) | Ｈｏｍｅ (ｅ)ＮｏｄｅＢ 시스템에서 최적화된 페이징 방법 | |
| US9288726B2 (en) | Systems and methods for obtaining subscriber access information by a core network in a handover process | |
| US8737302B2 (en) | Method and system for processing terminal membership based on hybrid access mode cell | |
| CN101945485B (zh) | 一种核心网进行接入控制判断的方法、装置及系统 | |
| WO2010124487A1 (zh) | 用户接入模式的上报方法及家用基站网关 | |
| CN107872850A (zh) | 一种切换控制方法、终端、源基站及目标基站 | |
| CN102387487A (zh) | 一种控制业务接纳的方法及系统 | |
| KR101551499B1 (ko) | 옥내용 기지국의 ＱｏＳ 제어 방법 및 그를 위한 이동통신 시스템 | |
| WO2010072057A1 (zh) | 一种改善终端接入的方法及无线通信系统 | |
| KR20190046177A (ko) | 펨토셀의 ｉｍｓｉ 정보에 따른 접근 제어방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09843899 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09843899 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |