WO2010123398A1 - Tringle (et variantes) et élément porteur pour sa fixation - Google Patents

Tringle (et variantes) et élément porteur pour sa fixation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010123398A1
WO2010123398A1 PCT/RU2009/000526 RU2009000526W WO2010123398A1 WO 2010123398 A1 WO2010123398 A1 WO 2010123398A1 RU 2009000526 W RU2009000526 W RU 2009000526W WO 2010123398 A1 WO2010123398 A1 WO 2010123398A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
clammer
petal
clamp
bearing element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2009/000526
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Владимир Васильевич ЗЕЛЕНСКИЙ
Original Assignee
Zelenskiyi Vladimir Vasilyevich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zelenskiyi Vladimir Vasilyevich filed Critical Zelenskiyi Vladimir Vasilyevich
Publication of WO2010123398A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010123398A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the construction and reconstruction of buildings and structures.
  • the utility model is ancillary equipment used in wall cladding with protective and decorative cladding panels.
  • a system for insulating exterior fences of buildings is known.
  • vertical clamps are installed using self-tapping screws with clamps.
  • Klyammery made in the form of plates.
  • tongues are cut out and bent at a right angle - stops for installing facing panels (analogue is utility model of the Russian Federation N ° 26803, IPC 7 E04B1 / 74, E04B1 / 76, E04B1 / 88, dated 10.07.2002).
  • the analogue has a significant drawback.
  • Known clammer cannot provide its quick installation on a bearing surface.
  • the system contains clamps, each of which has a base. At the base of the clamp, at least two petals bent from it are located at a distance from each other. Petals have an elastic effect and have a geometric shape that enhances their manifestation of the elastic effect. Between the petals in the base there are elements with which it is attached to the working surface of the guide profile. The petal can capture the facing tile together with the petal of another clammer mounted on the same surface of the guide profile (analogue is the utility model of the Russian Federation Ns 45418, IPC 7 E04B2 / 00, E04G17 / 12, E06C9 / 04, dated December 30, 2004).
  • the analogue has a significant drawback.
  • Known clammer cannot constructively ensure its quick installation on a bearing surface.
  • the disadvantages of the prototype are the weakening bearing capacity of the guides. Not provided smooth adjustment of the clamps in height and in the horizontal direction.
  • the analogue has a significant drawback.
  • the supporting element cannot structurally provide quick mounting of the clamp on the supporting element.
  • the smooth adjustment of the clamping position relative to the supporting element is not ensured.
  • Known rack used in the facade system with a ventilated air gap. It contains an extended skeleton, in which a working plane is formed on the outside. On the other side of the rack frame, a stiffener is formed, perpendicular to the working plane of the frame and located in the middle of the frame. A clamp is attached to this rack using fasteners (analogue-useful model of the Russian Federation NM5418, IPC 7 E04B2 / 00, E04G17 / 12, E06C9 / 04, dated December 30, 2004).
  • fasteners analogue-useful model of the Russian Federation NM5418, IPC 7 E04B2 / 00, E04G17 / 12, E06C9 / 04, dated December 30, 2004.
  • the analogue has a significant drawback.
  • the supporting element cannot structurally provide quick installation of the clamp. It does not provide a smooth adjustment of the position of the clamper relative to the supporting element both in the vertical and horizontal plane.
  • the disadvantages of the analogue are the weakening of the bearing capacity of the guide (bearing element). Attenuation is caused by a horizontal slot extending to the side edge of the guide. Not provided smooth adjustment of the clamps in height and in the horizontal direction. Due to the insufficiently strong clamping of the clamp on the guide under strong wind loads, the structure may be destroyed. Such destruction will lead to the possibility of injuring people by structural elements.
  • the first task is to create options for a new clammer.
  • the developed clamp allows you to provide high operational reliability and quick installation and dismantling on the supporting element. Also, the task is to ensure smooth adjustment of the clammer in height, as well as in the horizontal direction.
  • the second task is to develop a supporting element for fastening the clamp.
  • the supporting element must ensure high operational reliability and quick installation and dismantling of the clamp, with high bearing capacity.
  • the supporting element must provide smooth adjustment of the clamp position in height and also in the horizontal direction.
  • the first task is solved due to the fact that in the known clammer containing a base and a petal with a bent end, in accordance with a utility model, the base is made in the form of an elongated extension of the petal, and a hole is made in the base.
  • the base is stapled with coaxial holes in the upper and lower shelves.
  • the base and petal are the same width.
  • the lower shelf of the base is elongated with the formation of a second petal with a bent end, and the bent ends of the petals are deployed in opposite sides.
  • the Klyammer is equipped with an insert located between the shelves of the base.
  • the clamp includes a locking and adjusting element.
  • a step is made between the base and the petal.
  • the implementation of the base in the form of an elongated extension of the petal with a hole in the shelf for receiving the fixing and adjusting element provides not only the ability to quickly mount and disassemble on bearing surfaces, but also smoothly adjust the position of the clamp in height and in the horizontal direction.
  • the implementation of the base bracket-like with coaxial holes in the upper and lower shelves also allows reinforcing the clamp using an insert located between the shelves of the base.
  • the first task is also solved due to the fact that in the known clamping device containing the base, at least one petal with a bent end, in accordance with the utility model, the clamp is made of wire, and the base is made in the form of two staple-shaped elements, and the petal closes specified elements among themselves.
  • the brackets are parallel to each other.
  • the Klyammer is equipped with two petals with a bent end.
  • the clamp is equipped with an insert for receiving the locking and adjusting element.
  • the clamp is made of wire with elastic properties.
  • the implementation of the clamp from the wire reduces material consumption.
  • the implementation of the base in the form of two staple-shaped elements allows for high operational reliability and quick installation and dismantling on the supporting element, the ability to smoothly adjust the position of the clamp in height.
  • a supporting element is designed, made in the form of a plate containing the front and back sides, in which at least one slot is made for receiving the clamp, and the element is equipped with at least one stop.
  • the emphasis is made in the form of a horizontal platform facing the back side of the plate with an opening for receiving a fixing and adjusting element.
  • the hole is made elongated, with protrusions and depressions made on one side of the hole.
  • the supporting element is provided with a second stop in the form of an opposing horizontal platform with a hole aligned thereon.
  • the supporting element is equipped with two pairs of stops made in the form of opposite horizontal platforms with holes.
  • the emphasis is made in the form of a profile protrusion with an opening formed between the profile protrusion and the plate for receiving the fixing and adjusting element.
  • the supporting element is provided with a second stop in the form of an opposing profile protrusion with an opening formed between the profile protrusion and the plate.
  • the supporting element is equipped with two pairs of stops made in the form of opposing profile protrusions.
  • the supporting element is provided with a holder.
  • the implementation of vertical slots and at least one stop for receiving the locking and adjusting element provides high operational reliability, quick installation and dismantling of the clamp, as well as smooth adjustment of the clamp in vertical and horizontal directions.
  • FIG. 1 image of a clammer.
  • FIG. 2 clamp with a staple base;
  • FIG. 3 clamp with two petals
  • FIG. 5 bearing element with a clamp, view from the back
  • FIG. 6 is a support element with a clammer, a view from the front side of FIG. 7 - bearing element with a clamp, view from the back with two types of stops;
  • FIG. 8 installation of the supporting element with a clamp on the facade system
  • FIG. 9 installation of two clamps on the fixing element;
  • FIG. 10 is a side view of a clamp;
  • FIG. 12 - a supporting element with a clammer of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 13 - a supporting element with a clammer of the second embodiment, a view from the back;
  • FIG. 14 bearing element with a clamp of the second embodiment
  • Klyammer can be made of a strip of metal. Klyammer consists from the base 1 and the petal 2 with a bent end 3. The base 1 of the clamp is made in the form of an elongated continuation of the petal. The base 1 and the lobe 2 have the same width. A step 2-1 is made between the base 1 and the petal 2, which allows the base and the petal to be spaced apart in height (see Fig. 10).
  • the base 1 For use in high-rise construction, the base 1 must be stapled.
  • the base contains the upper 6 and lower 7 shelves with coaxial holes 4 for receiving the locking and adjusting element 5 (see Fig. 2).
  • the lower shelf 7 of the base 1 can be extended to form a second lobe 8 with a bent end 9.
  • the bent ends 3, 9 of the petals 2, 8 are deployed in opposite directions (see Fig. 3).
  • the bent ends 3, 9 of the petals 2, 8 can be made already the rest of the clamp (see Fig. 4).
  • An insert 10 can be installed between the upper 6 and lower 7 shelves of the base 1.
  • the insert 10 prevents the shelves of the base 1 from coming together, increasing the stiffness of the clamp. This is necessary when lining with protective and decorative facing panels of multi-storey buildings (high-rise buildings) (see Fig. 3, 7).
  • the insert is made with a hole (not shown in these figures), which is aligned with the holes of 4 shelves.
  • the insert 10 can serve for smooth adjustment of the clammer in height due to the implementation of the insert holes with internal thread.
  • the clamp can be additionally fixed to the fixing and adjusting element 5 with the help of clamps (see. Fig. 3, 6, 7).
  • Klyammer according to the second embodiment is made of wire.
  • Klyammer has a base 11 and a petal 12 with a bent end 13.
  • the base 11 is made in the form of two staple elements 14, 15.
  • the petal 12 closes the elements 14, 15 of the base with each other.
  • the brace-like elements 14, 15 of the base 11 are parallel to each other.
  • Each of the staple elements 14, 15 has an upper 16 and lower 17 branches.
  • an insert 10 is installed between the branches 16, 17 of the brace-shaped elements 14, 15 of the clammer base 11. The insert 10 prevents the vertical branches 14, 17 of the brace-shaped elements 14. 15 of the base 11 from coming together, which increases the stiffness of the clammer.
  • a hole 18 is made in the insert 10 for receiving the fixing and adjusting element 5.
  • a thread is made in the hole 18.
  • the locking and adjusting element 5 prevents horizontal movement of the clammer during wind loads.
  • the insert 10 also serves to abut the supporting element 19 and prevent horizontal displacement of the clamp during wind loads.
  • Klyammer can be equipped with two petals 12 with a bent end
  • the wire from which the clamp is made may have elastic properties.
  • the supporting element 19 for mounting the clamp is made in the form of a plate containing the front 20 and rear 21 sides. At least one vertical slot 22 for receiving the clamp is made in the plate. There can be two such slots (see Fig. 5, 6, 7, 12,
  • the supporting element 19 may be provided with at least one stop.
  • the emphasis can be made, for example, in the form of a horizontal platform 23 facing the back 21.
  • a hole 24 is made for receiving the fixing and adjusting element 5.
  • the supporting element 19 may be provided with a second stop in the form of an opposite horizontal platform 25.
  • the hole 26 is made on platform 25 coaxially with the hole 24 of the platform 23.
  • the holes 24, 26 can be made elongated.
  • protrusions 28 and depressions 29 are made in which the element 5 is fixed (see Fig. 5).
  • the supporting element 19 can be provided with two pairs of stops in the form of the opposite horizontal platforms 23, 25 described above with holes 24, 26 (see Fig. 7 (A), 13).
  • the abutment of the carrier element can also be made in the form of a profile protrusion 30. Between the profile protrusion 30 and the plate of the carrier element an opening 31 is formed for receiving the locking and adjusting element 5 (see Fig. 7 (B)). Moreover, these types of stops can be made two, or two pairs of such stops.
  • the supporting element 19 may be provided with a holder 32 for connecting to the elements of the facade system (see Fig. 5, 7, 8).
  • the fixing of the fixing and adjusting element 5 on a horizontal platform 23 or in the profile protrusion 30 can be performed using nuts or using other elements not described in this example.
  • the clamp is installed in the slot 22 of the supporting element 19. After that, through the coaxial holes 4, made in the shelves 6, 7 of the base 1 of the clamp, the fixing and adjusting element 5 is passed (for example, a fastening element - a bolt, or a stud or other element with an external thread).
  • the locking element 5 passes through the holes 24, 26, made in horizontal platforms 23, 25.
  • the vertical displacement of the clammer can be accomplished by rotating the element 5 in the threaded hole of the insert 10, or by using any other fastening element located outside the clammer.
  • the horizontal position of the clamp against the supporting element 19 (and the facade system as a whole).
  • the horizontal position is regulated by placing the locking and regulating element 5 in the troughs 29 of the elongated holes 24, 26, made on the horizontal platforms 23, 25 of the bearing element 19.
  • Horizontal adjustment of the clamp can also be done using the clamp with the bent ends 3, 9 of the petals 2, 8 made already the rest of the clamp, due to the rotation of such a clamp by 180 °.
  • the bent ends 3, 9 of the petals 2, 8 of the clamp are located on the side of the front surface 20, and the base 1 is on the side of the back surface 21 of the bearing element 19. It is possible to install two clamps not connected to each other, consisting of base 1 and petal 2 with a bent end 3 and placed between them insert 10 (see Fig.9). In this case, the clamps must be fixed on the locking element 5 using additional clamps. In order to increase aesthetics, a hidden connection of the clamps with the facing plate is possible.
  • the clamp is installed in the slot 22 (or in the slots 22 (see Fig. 11, 13)) of the carrier element 19. Then, from the rear side 21 of the carrier element, a fixing and adjusting element 5 (for example, a fastening element - a bolt) is passed through the hole 18 of the insert 10 resting on a horizontal platform 23 .. _ The vertical displacement of the clamp (adjustment of its position relative to the supporting element 19).
  • a fixing and adjusting element 5 for example, a fastening element - a bolt
  • an emphasis 34 can be made, which will serve as an additional element to prevent horizontal displacement of the clammer under wind loads.
  • a distinctive feature of the proposed solution is the fastening of the decorative cladding plate with the help of stainless steel fastening clamps that are easily installed in a special slot on the supporting element and have the ability to smoothly adjust the position in height and in the horizontal direction.
  • Klyammer and the bearing element can be made using well-known technologies and known equipment and used both in the construction of new buildings and structures, as well as in the reconstruction and lining of curtain walls of constructed buildings.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne la construction et la reconstruction de bâtiments et de structures et constitue un équipement accessoire pour le revêtement de murs avec panneaux de revêtement décoratifs et de protection. L'invention permet de fabriquer un élément d'appui d’une tringle qui assure un degré élevé de fiabilité opérationnelle et une installation / désinstallation rapide de la tringle. La tringle est formée d'une bande métallique. La tringle se compose d'une base (1) et d’une lamelle (2) avec une extrémité rabattue (3). La base (1) de la tringle a la forme d'un allongement de la lamelle. La base (1) et la lamelle (2) sont identiques en largeur. La base (1) est pourvue d'une ouverture (4) pour recevoir un élément de fixation et d'ajustement (5). Pour permettre une utilisation dans des constructions élevées, la base (1) doit avoir une forme d'étrier et contenir des rebords supérieur (6) et inférieur (7) avec des ouvertures coaxiales (4) servant à recevoir l'élément de fixation et de réglage (5). Dans un deuxième mode de réalisation, la tringle est faite d’un fil, sous la forme d'une base (11) et d’une patte (12) avec une extrémité rabattue (13). La base (11) a la forme de deux éléments en équerre (14, 15) et la lamelle (12) serre les éléments (14, 15) de la base entre eux.
PCT/RU2009/000526 2009-04-22 2009-10-09 Tringle (et variantes) et élément porteur pour sa fixation WO2010123398A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2009115329 2009-04-22
RU2009115328 2009-04-22
RU2009115329 2009-04-22
RU2009115328 2009-04-22
RU2009126671 2009-07-10
RU2009126671 2009-07-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010123398A1 true WO2010123398A1 (fr) 2010-10-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2009/000526 WO2010123398A1 (fr) 2009-04-22 2009-10-09 Tringle (et variantes) et élément porteur pour sa fixation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2010123398A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1179076A (fr) * 1957-07-18 1959-05-20 équerre d'assemblage pour constructions en cornières métalliques ajourées
US4570401A (en) * 1983-09-20 1986-02-18 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Device for adjustably mounting facing plates
FR2811354A1 (fr) * 2000-07-06 2002-01-11 Richard Lebraut Dispositif pour la fixation de panneaux, ou de plaques, sur une facade
WO2006066727A1 (fr) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-29 Braun + Würfele Gmbh & Co. Pince de fixation pour relier des pieces de construction en bois
EP1775399A1 (fr) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-18 Vetisol Revêtement de facade

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1179076A (fr) * 1957-07-18 1959-05-20 équerre d'assemblage pour constructions en cornières métalliques ajourées
US4570401A (en) * 1983-09-20 1986-02-18 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Device for adjustably mounting facing plates
FR2811354A1 (fr) * 2000-07-06 2002-01-11 Richard Lebraut Dispositif pour la fixation de panneaux, ou de plaques, sur une facade
WO2006066727A1 (fr) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-29 Braun + Würfele Gmbh & Co. Pince de fixation pour relier des pieces de construction en bois
EP1775399A1 (fr) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-18 Vetisol Revêtement de facade

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