WO2010121566A1 - Electric connector plug and mobile storage device with electric connector plug - Google Patents

Electric connector plug and mobile storage device with electric connector plug Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010121566A1
WO2010121566A1 PCT/CN2010/072142 CN2010072142W WO2010121566A1 WO 2010121566 A1 WO2010121566 A1 WO 2010121566A1 CN 2010072142 W CN2010072142 W CN 2010072142W WO 2010121566 A1 WO2010121566 A1 WO 2010121566A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plug
outer casing
housing
usb
protocol
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/072142
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李栋
Original Assignee
北京爱国者存储科技有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京爱国者存储科技有限责任公司 filed Critical 北京爱国者存储科技有限责任公司
Publication of WO2010121566A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010121566A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/06Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for computer periphery

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical connector and a mobile storage device, and more particularly to a plug for an electrical connector and a removable storage device with a plug for the electrical connector.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the full name of USB is Universal Serial Bus, and the USB interface has the advantages of supporting hot swap and plug and play.
  • the USB 2.0 specification interface has a data transfer rate of 480 Mbps and a MB of 60 MB/S to meet the rate requirements of most peripherals.
  • USB has become a universal electrical connector.
  • a typical USB interface includes a USB socket 110 and a USB plug 120.
  • 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a USB socket in the prior art.
  • the USB socket 110 has a structure as shown in FIG. 1 and includes a USB socket housing 111.
  • the USB socket housing 111 may be a metal housing.
  • the USB socket housing 111 surrounds a first accommodating space 112 is formed in a rectangular shape; the first accommodating space 112 extends from the closed rear end to the front end of the opening; the lower surface of the first carrying portion 113 is set to conform to USB2.0
  • the four metal terminals 114 of the protocol. 2 is a schematic structural view of a USB plug in the prior art.
  • the USB plug 120 includes a USB plug housing 122 connected to the USB plastic body 121, and the USB plug housing 122 may be a metal housing.
  • the second plug housing 122 defines a second accommodating space 125.
  • the second accommodating portion 125 defines a second receiving portion 123 extending from the closed rear end toward the front end of the opening.
  • the portion 123 is closely attached to the bottom of the USB plug housing 122 and fills the lower portion of the second receiving space 125.
  • the upper surface of the second carrying portion is provided with four metal terminals 124 conforming to the USB2.0 protocol.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a USB plug in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a USB under the prior art
  • a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket, a schematic cross-sectional view of the USB plug 120 is shown in FIG. 3A
  • a cross-sectional view of the USB socket 110 is shown in FIG. 3B.
  • the accommodating space of the USB plug 120 accommodates the first carrying portion 113 of the USB socket, so that the USB plug 120 conforms to the four metal terminals 124 of the USB2.0 protocol and the USB socket 110 conforms to the USB2.0 protocol.
  • the four metal terminals 114 are connected to each other.
  • SATA Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
  • the SATA interface itself supports hot swapping, and its data transfer rate reaches 3Gbps, which is faster than the USB2.0 interface, and will be 6Gbps or higher in the future.
  • eSATA ⁇ Full name is External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, which is a serial advanced technology accessory. It is an external interface for SATA interface and supports hot swap.
  • the eSATA interface can achieve a transmission speed like the SATA interface, such as 3Gbps.
  • the eSATA interface is based on a standard SATA interface with metal domes attached to the connection to ensure the stability of the physical connection. eSATA is gradually being used in some computers and digital devices due to faster data transfer rates and more pluggable times.
  • the eSATA socket 210 includes an eSATA socket housing 211.
  • the eSATA socket housing 211 may be a metal housing.
  • the eSATA socket housing 211 encloses a third capacity.
  • a space 212, the two sides of the cross-sectional shape of the third accommodating space 212 have a plurality of steps; the third accommodating space 212 is internally provided with a third load extending from the closed rear end to the front end of the opening
  • the upper surface of the third carrying portion 213 is provided with seven metal terminals 214 conforming to the SATA protocol.
  • the eSATA plug 220 includes an eSATA plastic plug housing 221 connected to the plastic body, and the upper and lower surfaces of the eSATA plastic plug housing 221 are respectively provided with a metal piece 222.
  • the eSATA plug 220 is fixed to the socket, and the eSATA plastic plug housing 221 is defined as a fourth rectangular receiving space 223.
  • the upper surface of the fourth rectangular receiving space 223 is provided with seven SATA protocols.
  • Metal terminal 224 is provided.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior art eSATA socket
  • FIG. 6B is a prior art.
  • the fourth rectangular receiving space 223 of the eSATA plug 220 is filled by the third carrying portion 213 of the eSATA socket 210, so that the two sets of seven metal terminals conforming to the SATA protocol on the plug and the socket are connected to each other.
  • USB PLUS is a new interface technology, also known as USB ESATA 2inl or USB BUS-Powered eSATA, which supports hot plug-in. It can also supply eSATA data cable in one interface. The current speed can reach 3Gbps, and the speed is the same as eSATA. The same interface also solves the inherent shortcomings of eSATA requiring additional power.
  • the USB PLUS socket is compatible with USB TYPE A plugs and ESATA plugs, which can meet the requirements of full compatibility, ease of use and speed, so it is also very simple and convenient to use.
  • the USB PLUS socket 310 includes a USB PLUS socket housing 311 as shown in FIG. 7, and the USB PLUS socket housing 311 may be a metal housing; the USB PLUS socket housing 311 Enclosed into a fifth accommodating space 312, the fifth accommodating space 312 also has a stepped shape; the fifth accommodating space 312 from the closed rear end to the front end of the opening of the fourth carrying portion 313; The upper surface of the fourth carrying portion 313 is provided with seven metal terminals 314 conforming to the SATA protocol, and the lower surface of the fourth carrying portion 313 is provided with four metal terminals 315 conforming to the USB2.0 protocol.
  • the USB PLUS plug 320 includes a USB PLUS plastic plug housing 321 connected to the plastic body, and the upper and lower surfaces of the USB PLUS plastic plug housing 321 are respectively disposed as shown in FIG. a metal piece 322 for engaging and fixing the USB PLUS plug 320 with the socket; the USB PLUS plastic plug housing 321 enclosing a sixth rectangular accommodating space 323; and an upper surface of the inner wall of the sixth rectangular accommodating space 323
  • the seven metal terminals 324 conform to the SATA protocol, and the lower surface of the inner wall is provided with four metal terminals 325 conforming to the USB2.0 protocol.
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a USB PLUS socket in the prior art
  • FIG. 9B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a USB PLUS plug in the prior art.
  • the sixth rectangular capacity of the USB PLUS plug 320 The space 323 is inserted into the fourth carrying portion 313 of the USB PLUS socket 310, so that the two sets of seven metal terminals 314, 324 conforming to the SATA protocol on the plug and the socket are connected to each other.
  • the accommodating space of the USB plug 120 accommodates the fourth carrying portion 313 of the USB PLUS socket 310, so that the USB plug 120 conforms to the four metal terminals 124 of the USB2.0 protocol and the USB PLUS socket 310 conforms to the USB2.
  • the four metal terminals 315 of the 0 protocol are connected to each other.
  • the USB plug can be fitted with a USB socket and a USB PLUS socket.
  • the eSATA plug can be adapted to the eSATA socket and the USB PLUS socket.
  • the USB PLUS plug can be adapted to the eSATA socket and the USB PLUS socket. However, when only the USB plug is plugged into the USB socket, and the USB PLUS plug is plugged into the USB PLUS socket, data transmission and power transmission can be performed simultaneously under the same connection.
  • USB sockets, eSATA sockets and USB PLUS sockets are widely installed in large digital devices, including computers, and USB plugs, eSATA plugs and USB PLUS plugs are widely installed in smaller digital devices. It is already a common practice in the industry. The replacement of small digital devices is very fast, but the socket configuration of large digital devices will lag behind that of small digital devices. This causes the small digital device to be replaced by a plug that does not match the shape of the plug on the large digital device, and the large digital device is replaced if it is only for one socket. The cost is too high to be unrealistic.
  • 08 global notebook shipments are about 120 million units, and desktop shipments are also 1-150 million units, which means that at least 200 million computers in the prior art use USB sockets, and USB PLUS sockets. There are about 20 million computers, and it is impossible for 200 million users with USB sockets to eliminate these computers in a short period of time.
  • small digital devices such as mobile storage devices, will be replaced in a short period of time.
  • mobile storage devices In order to increase the data transmission rate of digital devices, mobile storage devices have begun to select USB PLUS plugs, but mobile storage devices with USB PLUS plugs cannot Purchased with USB The use of the socket will bring a lot of inconvenience to the user.
  • the plug of the electrical connector includes a plug housing, the plug housing encloses a seventh receiving space, and the bottom of the seventh receiving space is provided with a fifth carrying portion extending from the closed rear end, the fifth The carrying portion is engaged with the bottom of the seventh accommodating space, wherein the upper surface of the fifth carrying portion is provided with a terminal conforming to the USB protocol, and the upper wall of the inner surface of the plug housing is provided with a terminal conforming to the SATA protocol.
  • a mobile storage device includes a plug and a memory of an electrical connector respectively connected to the controller, wherein the plug of the electrical connector includes a plug housing, and the plug housing encloses a seventh accommodating space, The bottom of the seventh accommodating space is provided with a fifth carrying portion extending from the closed rear end, the fifth carrying portion is engaged with the bottom of the seventh accommodating space, and the upper surface of the fifth carrying portion is arranged to meet a terminal of the USB protocol, the upper wall of the inner surface of the plug housing is provided with a terminal conforming to the SATA protocol;
  • the controller converts data in the memory into a format that satisfies a USB protocol or a SATA protocol, and transmits the plug through the electrical connector to a digital device with a USB socket, an eSATA socket, or a USB PLUS socket;
  • the data received by the plug of the electrical connector that satisfies the USB protocol or the SATA protocol format is converted into the format required by the memory by data and sent to the memory for storage.
  • the mainstream electrical connector socket is a USB socket, an eSATA socket and a USB PLUS socket; the plug of the electrical connector provided by the invention can be the same as the prior art in space structure.
  • the USB socket, the eSATA socket and the USB PLUS socket are adapted.
  • the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention includes terminals conforming to the USB protocol and the SATA protocol, so the structure is matched with the USB socket, the eSATA socket and the USB PLUS plug. After that, the transmission of data can be further realized.
  • the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention has wide versatility and is convenient for the user to use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a USB socket in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a USB plug in the prior art
  • 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a USB plug in the prior art
  • 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a USB socket in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an eSATA socket in the prior art
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an eSATA plug in the prior art
  • 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior art eSATA socket
  • 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior art eSATA plug
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a USB PLUS socket in the prior art
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a USB PLUS plug in the prior art
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a USB PLUS socket in the prior art.
  • 9B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior art USB PLUS plug
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plug of an electrical connector in which a first outer casing and a second outer casing are connected by a snap fit in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 10B is a schematic view showing the structure of a plug of an electrical connector with a first housing in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • 10C is a schematic structural view of a second outer casing according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11A is a schematic structural view of a plug of an electrical connector in which a second outer casing is erected by a first outer casing according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11B is a schematic view showing the structure of a plug of an electrical connector with a first housing in a second embodiment of the present invention
  • 11C is a schematic structural view of a second outer casing in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12A is a schematic structural view of a second outer casing in a third embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention.
  • Figure 12B is a schematic view showing the structure of the first casing in the third embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a functional schematic diagram of a mobile storage device with a plug of the electrical connector of the present invention. detailed description
  • the plug of the electrical connector provided by the present invention includes a plug housing; the plug housing encloses a seventh accommodating space having a rectangular cross section; and the bottom of the seventh accommodating space is provided with a second extending from the closed rear end a fifth carrying portion, the fifth carrying portion is engaged with the bottom of the seventh receiving space; the upper surface of the fifth carrying portion is provided with a metal terminal conforming to the USB protocol, or a printed circuit board conforming to the USB protocol is disposed, Metal shrapnel or metal sheet;
  • the present invention is provided with a metal terminal conforming to the SATA protocol or a printed circuit board or metal dome conforming to the SATA protocol on the upper wall of the inner surface of the plug housing.
  • the accommodating space and the carrying portion of the outer casing of the connector plug of the present invention are referred to as a seventh accommodating space and a fifth carrying portion, respectively.
  • the accommodating space and the carrying portion which are also composed of the outer casing of the connector plug of the present invention are referred to as a seventh accommodating space and a fifth carrying portion, respectively.
  • the seventh accommodating space and the fifth bearing have no other specific meaning.
  • the plug of the electrical connector provided by the present invention is provided with a terminal conforming to the SATA protocol on the inner wall of the plug housing, that is, the opposite surface of the USB terminal, and the specification of the plug of the electrical connector can be adjusted, so that the electrical connector provided by the present invention can be provided.
  • the plug can be inserted into a USB socket, an eSATA socket and a USB PLUS socket in the prior art, that is, it solves the inconvenience that the plug of the small digital device in the prior art is incompatible with the socket connection on the large digital device.
  • the USB3.0 plug is the next-generation plug of the USB2.0 plug, and the USB3.0 plug and USB2.0 plug have the same shape and structure. The difference is that the USB2.0 plug is provided with four metal terminals conforming to the USB2.0 protocol on the carrying portion, and the USB3.0 plug is provided with five metal terminals conforming to the USB3.0 protocol on the carrying portion.
  • the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention can be provided with four metal terminals conforming to the USB2.0 protocol on the fifth carrying portion, and can be provided with five metal terminals conforming to the USB3.0 protocol, and can also be divided on the same surface. Terminals that conform to the USB2.0 and USB3.0 protocols are set in the front and rear rows, and there are a total of nine terminals. The specific form is not limited here.
  • the surface of the fifth carrier portion is simultaneously provided with terminals conforming to the USB2.0 and USB3.0 protocols, and the USB3.0 plug can be backward compatible with the USB2.0 plug, which is convenient for the user to use.
  • the plug of the electrical connector provided by the present invention has an unexpected technical effect by a simple structure, and solves the technical problem that the data plug and the socket cannot be universal.
  • a first preferred embodiment of the invention is the plug 400 of the electrical connector.
  • Figure 10A is a schematic view showing the structure of a plug of an electrical connector in which a first outer casing and a second outer casing are connected by a snap fit in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 10B is a first embodiment of the present invention with a first outer casing.
  • Fig. 10C is a schematic structural view of a second outer casing in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a plug housing is included, which is composed of a first housing 410 and a second housing 420.
  • the plug housing encloses the seventh accommodating space, and the seventh accommodating space has a rectangular cross section.
  • the plug 400 of the present invention has a rear end extending from the closed end a fifth carrying portion 430, the bottom surface and the left and right sides of the fifth carrying portion 430 are aligned with the inner wall of the first outer casing 410, that is, the fifth carrying portion 430 is engaged with the first outer casing
  • the upper surface of the fifth carrying portion 430 is provided with four metal terminals 431 conforming to the USB2.0 protocol
  • the inner wall of the second housing 420 is provided with seven metal terminals 421 conforming to the SATA protocol.
  • the accommodating space between the metal terminal conforming to the USB protocol and the metal terminal conforming to the SATA protocol is referred to as an eighth accommodating space, and the eighth accommodating space is a part of the seventh accommodating space.
  • the eighth accommodating space can be adapted to the first carrying portion 113 of the USB socket 110 in the prior art, and is adapted to the third carrying portion 213 of the eSATA socket 210, and the fourth carrying portion 313 of the USB PLUS socket 310. Fitted.
  • the second outer casing 420 of the present invention may be a solid outer casing extending from the closed rear end of the plug 400 of the electrical connector, that is, integrally formed with the plug 400, and the material thereof is an insulator such as a plastic material.
  • the second outer casing 420 of the present invention may also be disposed separately from the first outer casing 410, as shown in Figs. 10B and 10C.
  • the exposed ends of the first outer casing 410 are respectively provided with ribs 411, and the portions of the second outer casing 420 connected with the first outer casing 410 are provided with grooves 421 which are matched with the ribs 411.
  • the second outer casing 420 can complete the connection of the first outer casing 410 and the second outer casing 420 by inserting the groove 421 at both ends thereof into the rib 411.
  • a second preferred embodiment of the invention is the plug 500 of the electrical connector.
  • Figure 11A is a structural view showing a plug of an electrical connector in which a second casing is erected by a first casing in a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11B is an electrical connector with a first casing in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11C is a schematic structural view of a second outer casing according to a second embodiment of the present invention. This is shown in Figures 11A, 11B and 11C.
  • the plug 500 of the electrical connector differs from the plug 400 of the electrical connector in that the first housing 410 and the second housing 420 are connected differently, as shown in FIG. 11B.
  • the exposed ends of the first outer casing 410 are respectively provided with L-shaped recessed portions 412.
  • the two ends of the second outer casing 420 are respectively provided with L-shaped protrusions 422.
  • the second outer casing 420 places the L-shaped protrusion 422 on the L-shaped recess 412, and can be placed on the On a housing 410, the connection of the first housing 410 and the second housing 420 is achieved.
  • a third preferred embodiment of the invention is the plug of the electrical connector.
  • Fig. 12A is a view showing the structure of a second casing in the third embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention
  • Fig. 12B is a view showing the structure of the first casing in the third embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention.
  • a U-shaped first outer casing 610 and a U-shaped second outer casing 620, the U-shaped first outer casing 610 and the U-shaped second outer casing 620 are butt-joined to form the plug 600.
  • the outer shell is shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, a U-shaped first outer casing 610 and a U-shaped second outer casing 620, the U-shaped first outer casing 610 and the U-shaped second outer casing 620 are butt-joined to form the plug 600.
  • the outer shell is shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B.
  • the bottom portion of the U-shaped first outer casing 610 is provided with the fifth carrying portion 430, and the fifth receiving portion 430 is engaged with the bottom of the U-shaped first outer casing 610.
  • the surface of the fifth carrying portion 430 is provided with a metal terminal conforming to the USB protocol.
  • the U-shaped second outer casing 620 is a non-conductive material, or the inner wall of the U-shaped second outer casing 620 is covered with a non-conductive film.
  • a metal terminal conforming to the SATA protocol is disposed on the insulating surface of the second outer casing.
  • a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention is the plug 700 of the electrical connector.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention.
  • the plug housing is composed of a first housing 710, and the first housing may be a metal housing, the metal housing
  • the seam 701 is disposed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the seventh accommodating space, that is, on the surface of the seventh accommodating space inner wall opposite to the USB-compliant terminal.
  • the upper surface of the inner wall of the seventh accommodating space may be coated with an insulating material or covered with an insulating film.
  • a metal terminal or printed circuit board conforming to the SATA protocol is provided on the surface of the insulating material.
  • a fifth preferred embodiment of the invention is the plug 800 of the electrical connector.
  • 14 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of a plug of an electrical connector according to the present invention.
  • the first housing 810 includes a seventh accommodating space, and a cross section of the seventh accommodating space. To cut off the hexagons of the two corners.
  • the plug 800 further includes a fifth carrying portion 830 extending from the closed rear end.
  • the cross section of the fifth carrying portion 830 is also a hexagon that cuts two corners, and the fifth carrying portion 830 is stuck.
  • the two corners truncated by the two correspond to each other.
  • the surface of the fifth carrying portion 830 is provided with a metal terminal 431 conforming to the USB protocol, and the inner wall of the first outer casing 810
  • the upper surface is provided with a metal terminal 421 conforming to the SATA protocol, that is, a metal terminal 421 conforming to the SATA protocol is disposed on a surface opposite to the metal terminal conforming to the USB protocol.
  • the accommodating space between the metal terminal 421 conforming to the SATA protocol and the metal terminal 431 conforming to the USB protocol is an eighth accommodating space.
  • the two corners of the bottom edge of the fifth carrier portion are cut away, so that the plug 800 can be inserted into the eSATA socket housing 211 to form a third accommodating space 212.
  • the plug of the electrical connector provided by the invention can be matched with the USB socket, the eSATA socket and the USB PLUS socket in the prior art, so that the plug of the electrical connector of the invention is in the space structure and the USB socket, the eSATA socket and the USB After the PLUS plug is matched.
  • a terminal conforming to the SATA protocol on the opposite inner wall of the terminal of the USB protocol, a terminal conforming to the USB protocol and a terminal conforming to the SATA protocol are respectively disposed on the opposite inner walls of the eighth accommodating space, thereby realizing the electrical connector of the present invention
  • the plugs are connected to the USB socket, eSATA socket and USB PLUS for data transfer.
  • the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention has wide versatility, and can delay the update time for a large digital device using the socket of the prior art, which saves the user cost and is convenient for the user.
  • the present invention provides a mobile storage device
  • Figure 15 is a functional view of a removable storage device with a plug of the electrical connector of the present invention.
  • an electrical connector plug and memory are respectively coupled to the controller.
  • the plug of the electrical connector reads or writes data from the memory through the controller from a USB socket, an eSATA socket or a USB PLUS socket to which it is connected.
  • the controller converts data in the memory into a format that satisfies a USB protocol or a SATA protocol, and transmits a digital device with the USB socket, an eSATA socket, or a USB PLUS socket through a plug of the electrical connector; or
  • the data at the plug of the electrical connector that satisfies the USB protocol or the SATA protocol format is converted into a format required by the memory by data and sent to the memory for storage.
  • the plug of the electrical connector includes a plug housing; the plug housing encloses a seventh receiving space having a rectangular cross section; and the bottom of the seventh receiving space is provided with a fifth carrying portion extending from the closed rear end
  • the fifth carrier portion is engaged with the bottom of the seventh accommodating space; the upper surface of the fifth carrier portion is provided with four metal terminals conforming to the USB2.0 protocol, or a printed circuit conforming to the USB protocol is disposed.
  • the invention has seven metal terminals conforming to the SATA protocol or a printed circuit board or a metal dome conforming to the SATA protocol on the upper wall of the inner surface of the plug housing.
  • the embodiment of the plug on the removable storage device such as the plug of the electrical connector, will not be described in the mobile storage device embodiment.
  • the mobile storage device comprises a connector plug which can be adapted to a USB socket, an eSATA socket and a USB PLUS socket, that is, a computer with a USB socket, a computer with an eSATA socket and a USB PLUS socket.
  • the computer can use the USB protocol to transmit data according to the type of the socket, or use the SATA protocol to transmit data, which has good versatility. Users don't have to worry about the high-speed data transfer rate that can be obtained by using the SATA protocol. However, because the computer's electrical connector socket is a popular USB socket, it is not convenient for users.

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

An electric connector plug and a mobile storage device with the electric connector plug. The electric connector plug has a plug shell (410, 420) that surrounds a containing space. A holding member (430) extends out from a closed rear end at a bottom of the containing space. The holding member (430) is engaged at the bottom of the containing space. Terminals (431) conforming to a Universal Serial Bus (USB) protocol are provided on the upper surface of the holding member (430), and terminals (432) conforming to a Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) protocol are provided on the upper wall of the inner surface of the plug shell (410, 420). The electric connector plug has a wide application range and facilitates users to use.

Description

一种电连接器的插头和带有该电连接器的插头的移动存储装置 技术领域  Plug for electrical connector and mobile storage device with plug of the same
本发明涉及一种电连接器和一种移动存储装置, 尤其涉及一种电连接器 的插头和带有该电连接器的插头的移动存储装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to an electrical connector and a mobile storage device, and more particularly to a plug for an electrical connector and a removable storage device with a plug for the electrical connector. Background technique
USB的全称是 Universal Serial Bus, USB接口具有支持热插拔, 即插即 用的优点。 USB2.0规范的接口, 其数据的传输速率达到了 480Mbps, 折算为 MB为 60MB/S , 以满足大多数外设的速率要求。 现在绝大多数电脑、 移动硬 盘、 U盘^ ί艮多数码装置上都用 USB接口作为电连接器, USB已经成为通用的 电连接器。  The full name of USB is Universal Serial Bus, and the USB interface has the advantages of supporting hot swap and plug and play. The USB 2.0 specification interface has a data transfer rate of 480 Mbps and a MB of 60 MB/S to meet the rate requirements of most peripherals. Nowadays, most computers, mobile hard drives, and USB flash drives use USB interfaces as electrical connectors. USB has become a universal electrical connector.
现有技术下, 通常的 USB接口包括 USB插座 110和 USB插头 120。 图 1为现有技术下 USB插座的结构示意图, 所述 USB插座 110的结构如图 1 所示, 包括 USB插座外壳 111 , 所述 USB插座外壳 111可以是金属外壳; 所 述 USB插座外壳 111 围成矩形的第一容置空间 112; 所述第一容置空间 112 从封闭的后端向开口的前端延伸出第一承载部 113;所述第一承载部 113的下 表面设置符合 USB2.0协议的四个金属端子 114。 图 2为现有技术下 USB插 头的结构示意图, 所述 USB插头 120如图 2所示, 包括和 USB塑胶本体 121 连接的 USB插头外壳 122, 所述 USB插头外壳 122可以是金属外壳; 所述 USB插头外壳 122围成矩形的第二容置空间 125; 所述第二容置空间 125的 下部, 设置从封闭的后端向开口的前端延伸出来的第二承载部 123 , 所述第 二承载部 123紧贴所述 USB插头外壳 122的底部,并填满所述第二容置空间 125的下部; 所述第二承载部的上表面设置符合 USB2.0协议的四个金属端子 124。  In the prior art, a typical USB interface includes a USB socket 110 and a USB plug 120. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a USB socket in the prior art. The USB socket 110 has a structure as shown in FIG. 1 and includes a USB socket housing 111. The USB socket housing 111 may be a metal housing. The USB socket housing 111 surrounds a first accommodating space 112 is formed in a rectangular shape; the first accommodating space 112 extends from the closed rear end to the front end of the opening; the lower surface of the first carrying portion 113 is set to conform to USB2.0 The four metal terminals 114 of the protocol. 2 is a schematic structural view of a USB plug in the prior art. The USB plug 120 includes a USB plug housing 122 connected to the USB plastic body 121, and the USB plug housing 122 may be a metal housing. The second plug housing 122 defines a second accommodating space 125. The second accommodating portion 125 defines a second receiving portion 123 extending from the closed rear end toward the front end of the opening. The portion 123 is closely attached to the bottom of the USB plug housing 122 and fills the lower portion of the second receiving space 125. The upper surface of the second carrying portion is provided with four metal terminals 124 conforming to the USB2.0 protocol.
图 3Α为现有技术下 USB插头的横截面示意图,图 3Β为现有技术下 USB 插座的横截面示意图, 所述 USB插头 120的横截面示意图如图 3A所示, 所 述 USB插座 110的横截面示意图如图 3B所示。所述 USB插头 120的容置空 间容纳所述 USB插座的第一承载部 113 , 使所述 USB插头 120符合 USB2.0 协议的四个金属端子 124和所述 USB插座 110符合 USB2.0协议的四个金属 端子 114相互连接。 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a USB plug in the prior art, and FIG. 3 is a USB under the prior art. A schematic cross-sectional view of the socket, a schematic cross-sectional view of the USB plug 120 is shown in FIG. 3A, and a cross-sectional view of the USB socket 110 is shown in FIG. 3B. The accommodating space of the USB plug 120 accommodates the first carrying portion 113 of the USB socket, so that the USB plug 120 conforms to the four metal terminals 124 of the USB2.0 protocol and the USB socket 110 conforms to the USB2.0 protocol. The four metal terminals 114 are connected to each other.
SATA的全称是 Serial Advanced Technology Attachment , 即串行高级技术 附件。 SATA接口本身支持热插拔,其数据的传输数量达到 3Gbps, 比 USB2.0 接口更快, 今后还将有 6Gbps甚至更高。  The full name of SATA is Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, which is a serial advanced technology accessory. The SATA interface itself supports hot swapping, and its data transfer rate reaches 3Gbps, which is faster than the USB2.0 interface, and will be 6Gbps or higher in the future.
eSATA ό 全称是 External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, 夕卜设 串行高级技术附件, 是 SATA接口的外接式接口, 支持热插拔。 eSATA接口 可以达到如同 SATA接口般的传输速度, 例如 3Gbps。 eSATA接口基于标准 的 SATA接口, 连接处加装了金属弹片来保证物理连接的稳固性。 eSATA由 于更快的数据传输率和更多可插拔的次数, 逐渐开始被应用在一些计算机和 数码装置上。  eSATA ό Full name is External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, which is a serial advanced technology accessory. It is an external interface for SATA interface and supports hot swap. The eSATA interface can achieve a transmission speed like the SATA interface, such as 3Gbps. The eSATA interface is based on a standard SATA interface with metal domes attached to the connection to ensure the stability of the physical connection. eSATA is gradually being used in some computers and digital devices due to faster data transfer rates and more pluggable times.
图 4为现有技术下 eSATA插座的结构示意图, eSATA插座 210如图 4所 示, 包括 eSATA插座外壳 211 , 所述 eSATA插座外壳 211可以是金属外壳; 所述 eSATA插座外壳 211围成第三容置空间 212, 所述第三容置空间 212横 截面外形的两个侧边具有多个阶梯; 所述第三容置空间 212内部设置从封闭 的后端向开口的前端延伸出来的第三承载部 213; 所述第三承载部 213上表 面设置符合 SATA协议的七个金属端子 214。  4 is a schematic structural diagram of an eSATA socket in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 4, the eSATA socket 210 includes an eSATA socket housing 211. The eSATA socket housing 211 may be a metal housing. The eSATA socket housing 211 encloses a third capacity. a space 212, the two sides of the cross-sectional shape of the third accommodating space 212 have a plurality of steps; the third accommodating space 212 is internally provided with a third load extending from the closed rear end to the front end of the opening The upper surface of the third carrying portion 213 is provided with seven metal terminals 214 conforming to the SATA protocol.
图 5为现有技术下 eSATA插头的结构示意图, eSATA插头 220如图 5所 示, 包括和塑胶本体连接的 eSATA塑胶插头外壳 221 , eSATA塑胶插头外壳 221的上、 下表面分别设置金属片 222, 用于同插座卡合固定所述 eSATA插 头 220; 所述 eSATA塑胶插头外壳 221围成第四矩形容置空间 223; 所述第 四矩形容置空间 223内壁的上表面设置符合 SATA协议的七个金属端子 224。  5 is a schematic structural view of an eSATA plug in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 5, the eSATA plug 220 includes an eSATA plastic plug housing 221 connected to the plastic body, and the upper and lower surfaces of the eSATA plastic plug housing 221 are respectively provided with a metal piece 222. The eSATA plug 220 is fixed to the socket, and the eSATA plastic plug housing 221 is defined as a fourth rectangular receiving space 223. The upper surface of the fourth rectangular receiving space 223 is provided with seven SATA protocols. Metal terminal 224.
图 6A是现有技术下 eSATA插座的横截面示意图, 图 6B是现有技术下 eSATA插头的横截面示意图。所述 eSATA插头 220的第四矩形容置空间 223 , 被所述 eSATA插座 210的第三承载部 213填满, 从而使所述插头和插座上两 组符合 SATA协议的七个金属端子互相连接。 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior art eSATA socket, and FIG. 6B is a prior art. A cross-sectional view of the eSATA plug. The fourth rectangular receiving space 223 of the eSATA plug 220 is filled by the third carrying portion 213 of the eSATA socket 210, so that the two sets of seven metal terminals conforming to the SATA protocol on the plug and the socket are connected to each other.
eSATA电连接器具有更快的数据传输率, 但是需要额外的电源接口为使 用 eSATA电连接器的数码装置供电。 USB PLUS是一种新的接口技术, 也可 以称之为 USB ESATA 2inl或者 USB BUS-Powered eSATA, 支持热插播, 同 时可以在一个接口实现为 eSATA数据线供电, 目前速度可以达到 3Gbps, 速 度同 eSATA接口相同, 还解决了 eSATA需要额外的供电的先天不足。 此外, USB PLUS插座可以兼容 USB TYPE A插头、 ESATA插头, 可以充分满足全 兼容、 易用性以及速度的要求, 从而在应用上也非常简单便捷。  The eSATA electrical connector has a faster data transfer rate, but requires an additional power interface to power the digital device using the eSATA electrical connector. USB PLUS is a new interface technology, also known as USB ESATA 2inl or USB BUS-Powered eSATA, which supports hot plug-in. It can also supply eSATA data cable in one interface. The current speed can reach 3Gbps, and the speed is the same as eSATA. The same interface also solves the inherent shortcomings of eSATA requiring additional power. In addition, the USB PLUS socket is compatible with USB TYPE A plugs and ESATA plugs, which can meet the requirements of full compatibility, ease of use and speed, so it is also very simple and convenient to use.
图 7是现有技术下 USB PLUS插座的结构示意图, USB PLUS插座 310 如图 7所示, 包括 USB PLUS插座外壳 311 , 所述 USB PLUS插座外壳 311 可以是金属外壳; 所述 USB PLUS插座外壳 311围成第五容置空间 312, 所 述第五容置空间 312也具有阶梯状的外形; 所述第五容置空间 312从封闭的 后端向开口的前端延伸出来的第四承载部 313; 所述第四承载部 313 的上表 面设置符合 SATA协议的七个金属端子 314,所述第四承载部 313的下表面设 置符合 USB2.0协议的四个金属端子 315。  7 is a schematic structural diagram of a USB PLUS socket in the prior art. The USB PLUS socket 310 includes a USB PLUS socket housing 311 as shown in FIG. 7, and the USB PLUS socket housing 311 may be a metal housing; the USB PLUS socket housing 311 Enclosed into a fifth accommodating space 312, the fifth accommodating space 312 also has a stepped shape; the fifth accommodating space 312 from the closed rear end to the front end of the opening of the fourth carrying portion 313; The upper surface of the fourth carrying portion 313 is provided with seven metal terminals 314 conforming to the SATA protocol, and the lower surface of the fourth carrying portion 313 is provided with four metal terminals 315 conforming to the USB2.0 protocol.
图 8是现有技术下 USB PLUS插头的结构示意图, USB PLUS插头 320 如图 8所示,包括和塑胶本体连接的 USB PLUS塑胶插头外壳 321 , USB PLUS 塑胶插头外壳 321 的上、 下表面分别设置金属片 322, 用于同插座卡合固定 所述 USB PLUS插头 320; 所述 USB PLUS塑胶插头外壳 321围成第六矩形 容置空间 323;所述第六矩形容置空间 323内壁的上表面设置符合 SATA协议 的七个金属端子 324, 内壁的下表面设置符合 USB2.0协议的四个金属端子 325。  8 is a schematic structural view of a USB PLUS plug in the prior art. The USB PLUS plug 320 includes a USB PLUS plastic plug housing 321 connected to the plastic body, and the upper and lower surfaces of the USB PLUS plastic plug housing 321 are respectively disposed as shown in FIG. a metal piece 322 for engaging and fixing the USB PLUS plug 320 with the socket; the USB PLUS plastic plug housing 321 enclosing a sixth rectangular accommodating space 323; and an upper surface of the inner wall of the sixth rectangular accommodating space 323 The seven metal terminals 324 conform to the SATA protocol, and the lower surface of the inner wall is provided with four metal terminals 325 conforming to the USB2.0 protocol.
图 9A是现有技术下 USB PLUS插座的横截面示意图,图 9B是现有技术 下 USB PLUS插头的横截面示意图。 所述 USB PLUS插头 320的第六矩形容 置空间 323 ,插入所述 USB PLUS插座 310的第四承载部 313 ,从而使所述插 头和插座上两组符合 SATA协议的七个金属端子 314、 324互相连接。 所述 USB插头 120的容置空间容纳所述 USB PLUS插座 310的第四承载部 313 , 使所述 USB插头 120符合 USB2.0协议的四个金属端子 124和所述 USB PLUS 插座 310符合 USB2.0协议的四个金属端子 315相互连接。 9A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a USB PLUS socket in the prior art, and FIG. 9B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a USB PLUS plug in the prior art. The sixth rectangular capacity of the USB PLUS plug 320 The space 323 is inserted into the fourth carrying portion 313 of the USB PLUS socket 310, so that the two sets of seven metal terminals 314, 324 conforming to the SATA protocol on the plug and the socket are connected to each other. The accommodating space of the USB plug 120 accommodates the fourth carrying portion 313 of the USB PLUS socket 310, so that the USB plug 120 conforms to the four metal terminals 124 of the USB2.0 protocol and the USB PLUS socket 310 conforms to the USB2. The four metal terminals 315 of the 0 protocol are connected to each other.
USB插头可以和 USB插座以及 USB PLUS插座相适配, eSATA插头可 以和 eSATA插座以及 USB PLUS插座相适配, USB PLUS插头可以和 eSATA 插座以及 USB PLUS插座相适配。 但是仅有 USB 插头插入 USB 插座, 和 USB PLUS 插头插入 USB PLUS 插座时,才能做到在同一连接下同时进行数 据传输和供电传输。  The USB plug can be fitted with a USB socket and a USB PLUS socket. The eSATA plug can be adapted to the eSATA socket and the USB PLUS socket. The USB PLUS plug can be adapted to the eSATA socket and the USB PLUS socket. However, when only the USB plug is plugged into the USB socket, and the USB PLUS plug is plugged into the USB PLUS socket, data transmission and power transmission can be performed simultaneously under the same connection.
现有技术下,人们普遍的将 USB插座、 eSATA插座和 USB PLUS插座广 泛设置于体积较大的数码装置, 包括计算机, 而 USB插头、 eSATA插头和 USB PLUS插头广泛设置于体积较小的数码装置, 已经是行业内通行的做法。 小型数码装置的跟新换代速度非常快, 但是大型数码装置的插座配置会落后 于小型数码装置。 这就造成^ ί艮多小型数码装置如果更新插头, 就会因插头的 形状和大型数码装置上的插座不匹配, 而不能使用, 而大型数码装置如果仅 仅是为了一个插座而更换, 那付出的成本过高, 是不现实的。 如果能有一种 可以同 USB插座、 eSATA插座和 USB PLUS插座都能适配的插头,那么对于 使用了各种插座的大型数码装置来说, 就会有通用性, 而且允许大型数码装 置因成本原因, 延迟更新新型插座的时间, 因而带来巨大的经济效果。  In the prior art, USB sockets, eSATA sockets and USB PLUS sockets are widely installed in large digital devices, including computers, and USB plugs, eSATA plugs and USB PLUS plugs are widely installed in smaller digital devices. It is already a common practice in the industry. The replacement of small digital devices is very fast, but the socket configuration of large digital devices will lag behind that of small digital devices. This causes the small digital device to be replaced by a plug that does not match the shape of the plug on the large digital device, and the large digital device is replaced if it is only for one socket. The cost is too high to be unrealistic. If you have a plug that can be fitted with a USB socket, an eSATA socket, and a USB PLUS socket, it will be versatile for large digital devices that use a variety of outlets, and allow large digital devices for cost reasons. , delaying the update of the new socket time, thus bringing huge economic benefits.
例如, 08全球笔记本出货约 1.2亿台, 台式机出货也在 1-1.5亿台, 也就是 意味着现有技术下至少有 2亿台电脑用的是 USB插座, 而具有 USB PLUS插座 的电脑大概有 2千万台, 这 2亿台具有 USB插座的用户不可能在短时间内将这 些电脑淘汰掉。 但是小型数码装置, 例如移动存储装置会在短时间内跟新换 代, 为了提高数码装置的数据传输率,移动存储装置已经开始选择 USB PLUS 插头, 但是带有 USB PLUS插头的移动存储装置不能在已经购买的带有 USB 插座上使用, 将会给用户带来很多不便。 For example, 08 global notebook shipments are about 120 million units, and desktop shipments are also 1-150 million units, which means that at least 200 million computers in the prior art use USB sockets, and USB PLUS sockets. There are about 20 million computers, and it is impossible for 200 million users with USB sockets to eliminate these computers in a short period of time. However, small digital devices, such as mobile storage devices, will be replaced in a short period of time. In order to increase the data transmission rate of digital devices, mobile storage devices have begun to select USB PLUS plugs, but mobile storage devices with USB PLUS plugs cannot Purchased with USB The use of the socket will bring a lot of inconvenience to the user.
但是, 现有技术下还不存在这样通用性很好的电连接器的插头, 因此, 现有技术存在缺陷, 有待于进一步改进和发展。 发明内容  However, there is no plug of such a highly versatile electrical connector in the prior art. Therefore, the prior art has drawbacks and needs further improvement and development. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种电连接器的插头和带有该电连接器的插头的 移动存储装置, 通用于现有技术下主要电连接器插座。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a plug for an electrical connector and a removable storage device with a plug for the electrical connector that is common to prior art primary electrical connector receptacles.
本发明的技术方案如下:  The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种电连接器的插头, 包括插头外壳, 所述插头外壳围成第七容置空间, 所述第七容置空间的底部设置从封闭后端延伸出来的第五承载部, 所述第五 承载部卡合在所述第七容置空间的底部, 其中, 所述第五承载部的上表面设 置符合 USB协议的端子, 所述插头外壳内表面的上壁设置符合 SATA协议的 端子。  The plug of the electrical connector includes a plug housing, the plug housing encloses a seventh receiving space, and the bottom of the seventh receiving space is provided with a fifth carrying portion extending from the closed rear end, the fifth The carrying portion is engaged with the bottom of the seventh accommodating space, wherein the upper surface of the fifth carrying portion is provided with a terminal conforming to the USB protocol, and the upper wall of the inner surface of the plug housing is provided with a terminal conforming to the SATA protocol.
一种移动存储装置, 包括分别连接在控制器上的电连接器的插头和存储 器, 其中, 所述电连接器的插头, 包括插头外壳, 所述插头外壳围成第七容 置空间, 所述第七容置空间的底部设置从封闭后端延伸出来的第五承载部, 所述第五承载部卡合在所述第七容置空间的底部, 所述第五承载部的上表面 设置符合 USB协议的端子, 所述插头外壳内表面的上壁设置符合 SATA协议 的端子;  A mobile storage device includes a plug and a memory of an electrical connector respectively connected to the controller, wherein the plug of the electrical connector includes a plug housing, and the plug housing encloses a seventh accommodating space, The bottom of the seventh accommodating space is provided with a fifth carrying portion extending from the closed rear end, the fifth carrying portion is engaged with the bottom of the seventh accommodating space, and the upper surface of the fifth carrying portion is arranged to meet a terminal of the USB protocol, the upper wall of the inner surface of the plug housing is provided with a terminal conforming to the SATA protocol;
所述控制器将所述存储器中的数据转换为满足 USB协议或 SATA协议的 格式, 通过所述电连接器的插头发送到带有 USB插座、 eSATA插座或 USB PLUS 插座的数码装置; 将所述电连接器的插头接收的满足 USB 协议或者 SATA协议格式的数据通过数据转换为所述存储器需要的格式,并发送给所述 存储器进行存储。  The controller converts data in the memory into a format that satisfies a USB protocol or a SATA protocol, and transmits the plug through the electrical connector to a digital device with a USB socket, an eSATA socket, or a USB PLUS socket; The data received by the plug of the electrical connector that satisfies the USB protocol or the SATA protocol format is converted into the format required by the memory by data and sent to the memory for storage.
与现有技术相比,主流的电连接器插座为 USB插座、 eSATA插座和 USB PLUS插座; 本发明提供的电连接器的插头, 首先、 空间结构上可以同现有技 术下的 USB插座、 eSATA插座和 USB PLUS插座相适配; 其次, 本发明电连 接器的插头包括符合 USB协议和 SATA协议的端子, 因此在结构上和 USB 插座、 eSATA插座和 USB PLUS插匹配之后,进一步的可以实现数据的传输; 最后, 本发明电连接器的插头具有广泛的通用性, 方便用户的使用。 附图说明 Compared with the prior art, the mainstream electrical connector socket is a USB socket, an eSATA socket and a USB PLUS socket; the plug of the electrical connector provided by the invention can be the same as the prior art in space structure. The USB socket, the eSATA socket and the USB PLUS socket are adapted. Secondly, the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention includes terminals conforming to the USB protocol and the SATA protocol, so the structure is matched with the USB socket, the eSATA socket and the USB PLUS plug. After that, the transmission of data can be further realized. Finally, the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention has wide versatility and is convenient for the user to use. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下 面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在 不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图 1为现有技术下 USB插座的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural view of a USB socket in the prior art;
图 2为现有技术下 USB插头的结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural view of a USB plug in the prior art;
图 3A为现有技术下 USB插头的横截面示意图;  3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a USB plug in the prior art;
图 3B为现有技术下 USB插座的横截面示意图;  3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a USB socket in the prior art;
图 4为现有技术下 eSATA插座的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural view of an eSATA socket in the prior art;
图 5为现有技术下 eSATA插头的结构示意图;  5 is a schematic structural view of an eSATA plug in the prior art;
图 6A是现有技术下 eSATA插座的横截面示意图;  6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior art eSATA socket;
图 6B是现有技术下 eSATA插头的横截面示意图;  6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior art eSATA plug;
图 7是现有技术下 USB PLUS插座的结构示意图;  7 is a schematic structural view of a USB PLUS socket in the prior art;
图 8是现有技术下 USB PLUS插头的结构示意图;  8 is a schematic structural view of a USB PLUS plug in the prior art;
图 9A是现有技术下 USB PLUS插座的横截面示意图;  9A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a USB PLUS socket in the prior art;
图 9B是现有技术下 USB PLUS插头的横截面示意图;  9B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior art USB PLUS plug;
图 1 OA是本发明第一个实施例中第一外壳和第二外壳通过卡合方式连接 的电连接器的插头的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural view of a plug of an electrical connector in which a first outer casing and a second outer casing are connected by a snap fit in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图 10B是本发明第一个实施例中带有第一外壳的电连接器的插头的结构 示意图; 图 10C是本发明第一个实施例中第二外壳的结构示意图; 图 11 A是本发明第二个实施例中第二外壳被第一外壳架起的电连接器的 插头的结构示意图; Figure 10B is a schematic view showing the structure of a plug of an electrical connector with a first housing in the first embodiment of the present invention; 10C is a schematic structural view of a second outer casing according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11A is a schematic structural view of a plug of an electrical connector in which a second outer casing is erected by a first outer casing according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图 11B是本发明第二个实施例中带有第一外壳的电连接器的插头的结构 示意图;  Figure 11B is a schematic view showing the structure of a plug of an electrical connector with a first housing in a second embodiment of the present invention;
图 11C是本发明第二个实施例中第二外壳的结构示意图;  11C is a schematic structural view of a second outer casing in a second embodiment of the present invention;
图 12A是本发明电连接器的插头第三个实施例中第二外壳的结构示意 图;  Figure 12A is a schematic structural view of a second outer casing in a third embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention;
图 12B 是本发明电连接器的插头第三个实施例中第一外壳的结构示意 图;  Figure 12B is a schematic view showing the structure of the first casing in the third embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention;
图 13是本发明电连接器的插头第四个实施例的结构示意图;  Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention;
图 14是本发明电连接器的插头第五个实施例的结构示意图;  Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention;
图 15为带有本发明电连接器的插头的移动存储装置的功能示意图。 具体实施方式  Figure 15 is a functional schematic diagram of a mobile storage device with a plug of the electrical connector of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图, 对本发明的较佳实施例作进一步详细说明。  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明提供的电连接器的插头, 包括一插头外壳; 所述插头外壳围成横 截面为矩形的第七容置空间; 所述第七容置空间的底部设置从封闭后端延伸 出来的第五承载部, 所述第五承载部卡合在所述第七容置空间的底部; 所述 第五承载部的上表面设置符合 USB协议的金属端子, 或者设置符合 USB协 议的印刷电路板、 金属弹片或金属片; 本发明在所述插头外壳内表面的上壁 设置符合 SATA协议的金属端子或者符合 SATA协议的印刷电路板或金属弹 片。  The plug of the electrical connector provided by the present invention includes a plug housing; the plug housing encloses a seventh accommodating space having a rectangular cross section; and the bottom of the seventh accommodating space is provided with a second extending from the closed rear end a fifth carrying portion, the fifth carrying portion is engaged with the bottom of the seventh receiving space; the upper surface of the fifth carrying portion is provided with a metal terminal conforming to the USB protocol, or a printed circuit board conforming to the USB protocol is disposed, Metal shrapnel or metal sheet; The present invention is provided with a metal terminal conforming to the SATA protocol or a printed circuit board or metal dome conforming to the SATA protocol on the upper wall of the inner surface of the plug housing.
由于背景技术中也有多个容置空间和承载部的描述, 为了以示区分, 本 发明连接器插头的外壳组成的容置空间和承载部分别被称为第七容置空间和 第五承载部。 为了整个专利申请文件易于理解, 不至于混淆, 权利要求书部 分也将本发明连接器插头的外壳组成的容置空间和承载部分别被称为第七容 置空间和第五承载部。 所述第七容置空间和第五承载并无其它具体含义。 Since the background art also has a plurality of accommodating spaces and a description of the carrying portion, the accommodating space and the carrying portion of the outer casing of the connector plug of the present invention are referred to as a seventh accommodating space and a fifth carrying portion, respectively. . For the entire patent application document to be easy to understand, not to be confused, the Department of Claims The accommodating space and the carrying portion which are also composed of the outer casing of the connector plug of the present invention are referred to as a seventh accommodating space and a fifth carrying portion, respectively. The seventh accommodating space and the fifth bearing have no other specific meaning.
本发明提供的电连接器的插头, 在插头外壳的内壁, 即 USB端子相对的 表面上设置符合 SATA协议的端子, 所述电连接器的插头的规格可以调整, 使本发明提供的电连接器的插头能够插入现有技术下的 USB插座、 eSATA插 座和 USB PLUS插座, 也就是解决了现有技术下的小型数码装置的插头和大 型数码装置上的插座连接时不能兼容的不便。  The plug of the electrical connector provided by the present invention is provided with a terminal conforming to the SATA protocol on the inner wall of the plug housing, that is, the opposite surface of the USB terminal, and the specification of the plug of the electrical connector can be adjusted, so that the electrical connector provided by the present invention can be provided. The plug can be inserted into a USB socket, an eSATA socket and a USB PLUS socket in the prior art, that is, it solves the inconvenience that the plug of the small digital device in the prior art is incompatible with the socket connection on the large digital device.
USB3.0插头是 USB2.0插头的下一代插头, USB3.0插头和 USB2.0插头 的外形和结构相同。 区别在于, USB2.0插头在承载部上设置符合 USB2.0协 议的 4个金属端子, USB3.0插头在承载部上设置符合 USB3.0协议的 5个金 属端子。  The USB3.0 plug is the next-generation plug of the USB2.0 plug, and the USB3.0 plug and USB2.0 plug have the same shape and structure. The difference is that the USB2.0 plug is provided with four metal terminals conforming to the USB2.0 protocol on the carrying portion, and the USB3.0 plug is provided with five metal terminals conforming to the USB3.0 protocol on the carrying portion.
本发明所述的电连接器的插头, 其第五承载部上可以设置符合 USB2.0 协议的 4个金属端子,可以设置符合 USB3.0协议的 5个金属端子,还可以在 同一表面上分前后两排分别设置符合 USB2.0和 USB3.0协议的端子,共九个 端子, 具体形式这里不做限制。 所述第五承载部表面同时设置符合 USB2.0 和 USB3.0协议的端子, 可以实现 USB3.0插头向下兼容 USB2.0插头, 方便 用户的使用。  The plug of the electrical connector of the present invention can be provided with four metal terminals conforming to the USB2.0 protocol on the fifth carrying portion, and can be provided with five metal terminals conforming to the USB3.0 protocol, and can also be divided on the same surface. Terminals that conform to the USB2.0 and USB3.0 protocols are set in the front and rear rows, and there are a total of nine terminals. The specific form is not limited here. The surface of the fifth carrier portion is simultaneously provided with terminals conforming to the USB2.0 and USB3.0 protocols, and the USB3.0 plug can be backward compatible with the USB2.0 plug, which is convenient for the user to use.
本发明提供的电连接器的插头通过简单的结构改进, 具有预料不到的技 术效果, 解决了数据插头和插座不能通用的技术难题。  The plug of the electrical connector provided by the present invention has an unexpected technical effect by a simple structure, and solves the technical problem that the data plug and the socket cannot be universal.
本发明的第一个优选实施例, 即电连接器的插头 400。 图 10A是本发明 第一个实施例中第一外壳和第二外壳通过卡合方式连接的电连接器的插头的 结构示意图, 图 10B是本发明第一个实施例中带有第一外壳的电连接器的插 头的结构示意图, 图 10C是本发明第一个实施例中第二外壳的结构示意图。 如图 10A、 图 10B和图 10C所示, 包括插头外壳, 所述插头外壳由第一外壳 410和第二外壳 420组成。 所述插头外壳围成所述第七容置空间, 所述第七 容置空间的横截面为矩形。 本发明所述插头 400具有从封闭后端延伸出来的 第五承载部 430, 所述第五承载部 430的底面和左、 右两侧面同所述第一外 壳 410的内壁相契合, 也就是所述第五承载部 430卡合在所述第一外壳 410 的内表面底部。所述第五承载部 430的上表面设置符合 USB2.0协议的四个金 属端子 431 , 所述第二外壳 420的内壁设置符合 SATA协议的七个金属端子 421。 所述符合 USB协议的金属端子和符合 SATA协议的金属端子之间的容 置空间称作第八容置空间, 所述第八容置空间是第七容置空间的一部分。 所 述第八容置空间可以同现有技术下 USB插座 110的第一承载部 113适配, 同 eSATA插座 210的第三承载部 213相适配, 同 USB PLUS插座 310的第四承 载部 313相适配。 A first preferred embodiment of the invention is the plug 400 of the electrical connector. Figure 10A is a schematic view showing the structure of a plug of an electrical connector in which a first outer casing and a second outer casing are connected by a snap fit in the first embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 10B is a first embodiment of the present invention with a first outer casing. A schematic structural view of a plug of an electrical connector, and Fig. 10C is a schematic structural view of a second outer casing in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 10A, 10B and 10C, a plug housing is included, which is composed of a first housing 410 and a second housing 420. The plug housing encloses the seventh accommodating space, and the seventh accommodating space has a rectangular cross section. The plug 400 of the present invention has a rear end extending from the closed end a fifth carrying portion 430, the bottom surface and the left and right sides of the fifth carrying portion 430 are aligned with the inner wall of the first outer casing 410, that is, the fifth carrying portion 430 is engaged with the first outer casing The bottom of the inner surface of 410. The upper surface of the fifth carrying portion 430 is provided with four metal terminals 431 conforming to the USB2.0 protocol, and the inner wall of the second housing 420 is provided with seven metal terminals 421 conforming to the SATA protocol. The accommodating space between the metal terminal conforming to the USB protocol and the metal terminal conforming to the SATA protocol is referred to as an eighth accommodating space, and the eighth accommodating space is a part of the seventh accommodating space. The eighth accommodating space can be adapted to the first carrying portion 113 of the USB socket 110 in the prior art, and is adapted to the third carrying portion 213 of the eSATA socket 210, and the fourth carrying portion 313 of the USB PLUS socket 310. Fitted.
本发明所述第二外壳 420可以是从所述电连接器的插头 400的封闭的后 端延伸出来的固体外壳, 也就是同所述插头 400为一体设置, 其材料为塑胶 材料等绝缘体。  The second outer casing 420 of the present invention may be a solid outer casing extending from the closed rear end of the plug 400 of the electrical connector, that is, integrally formed with the plug 400, and the material thereof is an insulator such as a plastic material.
本发明所述第二外壳 420还可以同所述第一外壳 410分离设置,如图 10B 和 10C所示。 所述第一外壳 410棵露的两端分别设置凸棱 411 , 所述第二外 壳 420 同所述第一外壳 410连接的部分设置同所述凸棱 411 相适配的凹槽 421。 所述第二外壳 420可以通过将其两端的凹槽 421插入所述凸棱 411 , 完 成所述第一外壳 410和第二外壳 420的连接。  The second outer casing 420 of the present invention may also be disposed separately from the first outer casing 410, as shown in Figs. 10B and 10C. The exposed ends of the first outer casing 410 are respectively provided with ribs 411, and the portions of the second outer casing 420 connected with the first outer casing 410 are provided with grooves 421 which are matched with the ribs 411. The second outer casing 420 can complete the connection of the first outer casing 410 and the second outer casing 420 by inserting the groove 421 at both ends thereof into the rib 411.
本发明的第二个优选实施例, 即电连接器的插头 500。 图 11A是本发明 第二个实施例中第二外壳被第一外壳架起的电连接器的插头的结构示意图, 图 11B是本发明第二个实施例中带有第一外壳的电连接器的插头的结构示意 图, 图 11C是本发明第二个实施例中第二外壳的结构示意图。 如图 11A、 图 11B和图 11C所示。 所述电连接器的插头 500和电连接器的插头 400的区别 在于所述第一外壳 410和第二外壳 420的连接方式不同, 如图 11B所示。 所 述第一外壳 410棵露的两端分别设置 L形的凹陷部 412, 如图 11C所示, 所 述第二外壳 420的两端分别设置 L形的突起部 422。 所述第二外壳 420将所 述 L形的突起部 422放置在所述 L形的凹陷部 412上, 就可以被架在所述第 一外壳 410上, 实现所述第一外壳 410和第二外壳 420的连接。 A second preferred embodiment of the invention is the plug 500 of the electrical connector. Figure 11A is a structural view showing a plug of an electrical connector in which a second casing is erected by a first casing in a second embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 11B is an electrical connector with a first casing in a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11C is a schematic structural view of a second outer casing according to a second embodiment of the present invention. This is shown in Figures 11A, 11B and 11C. The plug 500 of the electrical connector differs from the plug 400 of the electrical connector in that the first housing 410 and the second housing 420 are connected differently, as shown in FIG. 11B. The exposed ends of the first outer casing 410 are respectively provided with L-shaped recessed portions 412. As shown in FIG. 11C, the two ends of the second outer casing 420 are respectively provided with L-shaped protrusions 422. The second outer casing 420 places the L-shaped protrusion 422 on the L-shaped recess 412, and can be placed on the On a housing 410, the connection of the first housing 410 and the second housing 420 is achieved.
本发明的第三个优选实施例, 即电连接器的插头。 图 12A是本发明电连 接器的插头第三个实施例中第二外壳的结构示意图, 图 12B是本发明电连接 器的插头第三个实施例中第一外壳的结构示意图。 如图 12A和图 12B所示, 由 U型的第一外壳 610和 U型的第二外壳 620组成, 所述 U型的第一外壳 610和 U型的第二外壳 620对接组成所述插头 600的外壳。 所述 U型的第一 外壳 610的底部设置所述第五承载部 430,所述第五承载部 430卡合在所述 U 型的第一外壳 610的底部。所述第五承载部 430的表面设置符合 USB协议的 金属端子。 所述 U型的第二外壳 620为不导电的材料, 或者在所述 U型的第 二外壳 620内壁覆盖不导电的膜。所述第二外壳的绝缘表面上设置符合 SATA 协议的金属端子。  A third preferred embodiment of the invention is the plug of the electrical connector. Fig. 12A is a view showing the structure of a second casing in the third embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention, and Fig. 12B is a view showing the structure of the first casing in the third embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, a U-shaped first outer casing 610 and a U-shaped second outer casing 620, the U-shaped first outer casing 610 and the U-shaped second outer casing 620 are butt-joined to form the plug 600. The outer shell. The bottom portion of the U-shaped first outer casing 610 is provided with the fifth carrying portion 430, and the fifth receiving portion 430 is engaged with the bottom of the U-shaped first outer casing 610. The surface of the fifth carrying portion 430 is provided with a metal terminal conforming to the USB protocol. The U-shaped second outer casing 620 is a non-conductive material, or the inner wall of the U-shaped second outer casing 620 is covered with a non-conductive film. A metal terminal conforming to the SATA protocol is disposed on the insulating surface of the second outer casing.
本发明的第四个优选实施例, 即电连接器的插头 700。 图 13是本发明电 连接器的插头第四个实施例的结构示意图, 如图 13所示, 所述插头外壳由第 一外壳 710组成, 所述第一外壳可以为金属外壳, 所述金属外壳的接缝 701 设置在所述第七容置空间内壁的上表面, 也就是设置在所述第七容置空间内 壁与所述符合 USB协议的端子相对的表面上。为了在所述第七容置空间内壁 的上表面设置符合 SATA协议的金属端子或者印刷电路板, 可以将所述第七 容置空间内壁的上表面镀上一层绝缘材料或者覆盖一层绝缘膜, 在绝缘材料 的表面设置符合 SATA协议的金属端子或者印刷电路板。  A fourth preferred embodiment of the invention is the plug 700 of the electrical connector. Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the plug of the electrical connector of the present invention. As shown in Figure 13, the plug housing is composed of a first housing 710, and the first housing may be a metal housing, the metal housing The seam 701 is disposed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the seventh accommodating space, that is, on the surface of the seventh accommodating space inner wall opposite to the USB-compliant terminal. In order to provide a metal terminal or a printed circuit board conforming to the SATA protocol on the upper surface of the inner wall of the seventh accommodating space, the upper surface of the inner wall of the seventh accommodating space may be coated with an insulating material or covered with an insulating film. A metal terminal or printed circuit board conforming to the SATA protocol is provided on the surface of the insulating material.
本发明的第五个优选实施例, 即电连接器的插头 800。 图 14是本发明电 连接器的插头第五个实施例的结构示意图, 如图 14所示, 包括, 所述第一外 壳 810形成第七容置空间, 所述第七容置空间的横截面为截去两个角的六边 形。 所述插头 800还包括从封闭的后端延伸出来的第五承载部 830, 所述第 五承载部 830的横截面同样为截去两个角的六边形, 所述第五承载部 830卡 合在所述第七容置空间的底部, 二者截去的两个角分别相互对应。 所述第五 承载部 830表面设置符合 USB协议的金属端子 431 , 所述第一外壳 810内壁 的上表面设置符合 SATA协议的金属端子 421 , 也就是在与所述符合 USB协 议的金属端子相对的表面设置符合 SATA 协议的金属端子 421。 所述符合 SATA协议的金属端子 421和符合 USB协议的金属端子 431之间的容置空间 为第八容置空间。 本发明第五个优选实施例, 将所述第五承载部底边的两个 角截去, 使所述插头 800可以插入所述 eSATA插座外壳 211围成第三容置空 间 212。 A fifth preferred embodiment of the invention is the plug 800 of the electrical connector. 14 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of a plug of an electrical connector according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the first housing 810 includes a seventh accommodating space, and a cross section of the seventh accommodating space. To cut off the hexagons of the two corners. The plug 800 further includes a fifth carrying portion 830 extending from the closed rear end. The cross section of the fifth carrying portion 830 is also a hexagon that cuts two corners, and the fifth carrying portion 830 is stuck. At the bottom of the seventh accommodating space, the two corners truncated by the two correspond to each other. The surface of the fifth carrying portion 830 is provided with a metal terminal 431 conforming to the USB protocol, and the inner wall of the first outer casing 810 The upper surface is provided with a metal terminal 421 conforming to the SATA protocol, that is, a metal terminal 421 conforming to the SATA protocol is disposed on a surface opposite to the metal terminal conforming to the USB protocol. The accommodating space between the metal terminal 421 conforming to the SATA protocol and the metal terminal 431 conforming to the USB protocol is an eighth accommodating space. In a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two corners of the bottom edge of the fifth carrier portion are cut away, so that the plug 800 can be inserted into the eSATA socket housing 211 to form a third accommodating space 212.
本发明提供的电连接器的插头, 可以同现有技术下的 USB插座、 eSATA 插座和 USB PLUS 插座相适配, 使本发明电连接器的插头在空间结构上和 USB插座、 eSATA插座和 USB PLUS插匹配之后。 通过在 USB协议的端子 的相对的内壁上设置符合 SATA协议的端子, 在第八容置空间相对的两个内 壁上分别设置符合 USB协议的端子和符合 SATA协议的端子, 实现本发明电 连接器的插头分别与 USB插座、 eSATA插座和 USB PLUS实现数据的传输。  The plug of the electrical connector provided by the invention can be matched with the USB socket, the eSATA socket and the USB PLUS socket in the prior art, so that the plug of the electrical connector of the invention is in the space structure and the USB socket, the eSATA socket and the USB After the PLUS plug is matched. By providing a terminal conforming to the SATA protocol on the opposite inner wall of the terminal of the USB protocol, a terminal conforming to the USB protocol and a terminal conforming to the SATA protocol are respectively disposed on the opposite inner walls of the eighth accommodating space, thereby realizing the electrical connector of the present invention The plugs are connected to the USB socket, eSATA socket and USB PLUS for data transfer.
本发明电连接器的插头具有广泛的通用性, 可以为使用现有技术下插座 的大型数码装置延迟更新的时间, 为用户节省了成本, 方便用户的适用。  The plug of the electrical connector of the present invention has wide versatility, and can delay the update time for a large digital device using the socket of the prior art, which saves the user cost and is convenient for the user.
本发明提供的移动存储装置, 图 15为带有本发明电连接器的插头的移动 存储装置的功能示意图, 如图 15所示, 包括分别连接在控制器上的电连接的 器插头和存储器。 所述电连接器的插头从与其连接的 USB插座、 eSATA插座 或 USB PLUS插座, 通过所述控制器将数据从存储器读出或写入。 所述控制 器将存储器中的数据转换为满足 USB协议或 SATA协议的格式, 通过所述电 连接器的插头发送带有所述 USB插座、 eSATA插座或 USB PLUS插座的数码 装置; 或者将所述电连接器的插头处满足 USB协议或者 SATA协议格式的数 据通过数据转换为存储器需要的格式, 并发送给所述存储器进行存储。 所述 电连接器的插头包括一插头外壳; 所述插头外壳围成横截面为矩形的第七容 置空间; 所述第七容置空间的底部设置从封闭后端延伸出来的第五承载部, 所述第五承载部卡合在所述第七容置空间的底部; 所述第五承载部的上表面 设置符合 USB2.0协议的四个金属端子, 或者设置符合 USB协议的印刷电路 板; 本发明在所述插头外壳内表面的上壁设置符合 SATA协议的七个金属端 子或者符合 SATA协议的印刷电路板或金属弹片。 The present invention provides a mobile storage device, and Figure 15 is a functional view of a removable storage device with a plug of the electrical connector of the present invention. As shown in Figure 15, an electrical connector plug and memory are respectively coupled to the controller. The plug of the electrical connector reads or writes data from the memory through the controller from a USB socket, an eSATA socket or a USB PLUS socket to which it is connected. The controller converts data in the memory into a format that satisfies a USB protocol or a SATA protocol, and transmits a digital device with the USB socket, an eSATA socket, or a USB PLUS socket through a plug of the electrical connector; or The data at the plug of the electrical connector that satisfies the USB protocol or the SATA protocol format is converted into a format required by the memory by data and sent to the memory for storage. The plug of the electrical connector includes a plug housing; the plug housing encloses a seventh receiving space having a rectangular cross section; and the bottom of the seventh receiving space is provided with a fifth carrying portion extending from the closed rear end The fifth carrier portion is engaged with the bottom of the seventh accommodating space; the upper surface of the fifth carrier portion is provided with four metal terminals conforming to the USB2.0 protocol, or a printed circuit conforming to the USB protocol is disposed. The invention has seven metal terminals conforming to the SATA protocol or a printed circuit board or a metal dome conforming to the SATA protocol on the upper wall of the inner surface of the plug housing.
所述移动存储装置上插头的设置如所述电连接器的插头的实施例, 在移 动存储装置实施例部分不再贅述。  The embodiment of the plug on the removable storage device, such as the plug of the electrical connector, will not be described in the mobile storage device embodiment.
本发明提供的所述移动存储装置,其包含的连接器插头可以适配 USB插 座、 eSATA插座和 USB PLUS插座, 也就是可以用于带有 USB插座的电脑、 eSATA插座的电脑和 USB PLUS插座的电脑,可以才艮据插座的类型选用 USB 协议传输数据, 也可以选用 SATA协议传输数据, 具有艮好的通用性。 用户 不必担心买到的移动存储装置可以使用 SATA协议能够得到高速的数据传输 速率, 却因为电脑的电连接器插座为大众化的 USB插座而无法使用, 方便用 户的使用。  The mobile storage device provided by the invention comprises a connector plug which can be adapted to a USB socket, an eSATA socket and a USB PLUS socket, that is, a computer with a USB socket, a computer with an eSATA socket and a USB PLUS socket. The computer can use the USB protocol to transmit data according to the type of the socket, or use the SATA protocol to transmit data, which has good versatility. Users don't have to worry about the high-speed data transfer rate that can be obtained by using the SATA protocol. However, because the computer's electrical connector socket is a popular USB socket, it is not convenient for users.
应当理解的是, 上述针对本发明较佳实施例的表述较为详细, 并不能因 此而认为是对本发明专利保护范围的限制, 本发明的专利保护范围应以所附 权利要求为准。  It is to be understood that the above description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is in no way intended to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要求 Rights request
1、 一种电连接器的插头, 包括插头外壳, 所述插头外壳围成第七容置空 间, 所述第七容置空间的底部设置从封闭后端延伸出来的第五承载部, 所述 第五承载部卡合在所述第七容置空间的底部, 其特征在于, 所述第五承载部 的上表面设置符合 USB 协议的端子, 所述插头外壳内表面的上壁设置符合 SATA协议的端子。  A plug of an electrical connector, comprising a plug housing, the plug housing enclosing a seventh receiving space, wherein a bottom of the seventh receiving space is provided with a fifth carrying portion extending from the closed rear end, The fifth carrying portion is engaged with the bottom of the seventh accommodating space, wherein the upper surface of the fifth carrying portion is provided with a terminal conforming to the USB protocol, and the upper wall of the inner surface of the plug housing is arranged to conform to the SATA protocol. Terminal.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的插头, 其特征在于, 所述符合 USB协议的端 子为符合 USB2.0协议的四个金属端子、 符合 USB3.0协议的五个金属端子、 分前后两排分别设置的符合 USB2.0和 USB3.0协议的共九个金属端子; 所述 符合 SATA协议的端子为七个金属端子。  2. The plug according to claim 1, wherein the terminal conforming to the USB protocol is four metal terminals conforming to the USB2.0 protocol, five metal terminals conforming to the USB3.0 protocol, and two rows of front and rear respectively. A total of nine metal terminals are provided in accordance with the USB2.0 and USB3.0 protocols; the terminals conforming to the SATA protocol are seven metal terminals.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的插头, 其特征在于, 所述符合 USB协议的端 子和符合 SATA协议的端子为印刷电路板或金属弹片。  3. The plug according to claim 1, wherein the USB-compliant terminal and the SATA-compliant terminal are printed circuit boards or metal domes.
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的插头, 其特征在于, 所述第七容置空间的 横截面为矩形。  The plug according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the seventh accommodating space has a rectangular cross section.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的插头, 其特征在于, 所述插头外壳由第一外壳 和第二外壳组成, 所述第二外壳的内壁设置符合 SATA协议的端子。  The plug according to claim 4, wherein the plug housing is composed of a first housing and a second housing, and an inner wall of the second housing is provided with a terminal conforming to the SATA protocol.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的插头, 其特征在于, 所述第二外壳是从所述电 连接器的插头封闭的后端延伸出来的固体外壳。  6. The plug of claim 5 wherein said second outer casing is a solid outer casing extending from a rear end of said electrical connector closure.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的插头, 其特征在于, 所述第二外壳同所述第一 外壳分离设置并且电性绝缘。  7. The plug of claim 5 wherein said second housing is separate from said first housing and electrically insulated.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的插头, 其特征在于, 所述第一外壳棵露的两端 分别设置凸棱, 所述第二外壳同所述第一外壳连接的部分设置同所述凸棱相 适配的凹槽; 所述第二外壳两端的凹槽插入所述第一外壳两端的凸棱。  The plug according to claim 7, wherein the exposed ends of the first outer casing are respectively provided with ribs, and the portion of the second outer casing connected with the first outer casing is provided with the ribs a matching groove; a groove at both ends of the second casing is inserted into a rib at both ends of the first casing.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的插头, 其特征在于, 所述第一外壳棵露的两端 分别设置 L形的凹陷部, 所述第二外壳的两端分别设置 L形的突起部; 所述 L形的突起部放置在所述 L形的凹陷部, 架在所述第一外壳上。 The plug according to claim 7, wherein the exposed ends of the first outer casing are respectively provided with L-shaped recessed portions, and the two ends of the second outer casing are respectively provided with L-shaped protrusions; The L-shaped projection is placed on the L-shaped recess and is mounted on the first outer casing.
10、 根据权利要求 7所述的插头, 其特征在于, 所述第一外壳和第二外 壳为 U型, U型的所述第一外壳和第二外壳对接组成所述插头外壳。 10. The plug according to claim 7, wherein the first outer casing and the second outer casing are U-shaped, and the first outer casing and the second outer casing of the U-shaped butt joint constitute the plug outer casing.
11、 根据权利要求 4所述的插头, 其特征在于, 所述插头外壳为金属外 壳, 所述金属外壳的接缝设置在所述第七容置空间的内壁的上表面, 所述第 七容置空间的内壁的上表面镀有绝缘材料或覆盖不导电的膜。  The plug according to claim 4, wherein the plug housing is a metal housing, and a seam of the metal housing is disposed on an upper surface of an inner wall of the seventh accommodating space, the seventh capacity The upper surface of the inner wall of the space is plated with an insulating material or a film that does not conduct electricity.
12、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的插头, 其特征在于, 所述第七容置空间 的横截面为底边截去两个角的六边形。  The plug according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the seventh accommodating space has a cross section of a hexagon which cuts two corners at the bottom.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的插头, 其特征在于, 所述第五承载部的横截 面为底边截去两个角的六边形。  13. The plug according to claim 12, wherein the fifth carrying portion has a cross section with a hexagonal shape with two corners cut off at the bottom.
14、 一种移动存储装置, 包括分别连接在控制器上的电连接器的插头和 存储器, 其特征在于, 所述电连接器的插头, 包括插头外壳, 所述插头外壳 围成第七容置空间, 所述第七容置空间的底部设置从封闭后端延伸出来的第 五承载部, 所述第五承载部卡合在所述第七容置空间的底部, 所述第五承载 部的上表面设置符合 USB协议的端子,所述插头外壳内表面的上壁设置符合 SATA协议的端子;  14. A mobile storage device comprising a plug and a memory of an electrical connector respectively connected to the controller, wherein the plug of the electrical connector comprises a plug housing, and the plug housing encloses a seventh housing The bottom of the seventh accommodating space is provided with a fifth carrying portion extending from the closed rear end, the fifth carrying portion is engaged at the bottom of the seventh accommodating space, and the fifth carrying portion is The upper surface is provided with a terminal conforming to the USB protocol, and the upper wall of the inner surface of the plug housing is provided with a terminal conforming to the SATA protocol;
所述控制器将所述存储器中的数据转换为满足 USB协议或 SATA协议的 格式, 通过所述电连接器的插头发送到带有 USB插座、 eSATA插座或 USB PLUS 插座的数码装置; 将所述电连接器的插头接收的满足 USB 协议或者 SATA协议格式的数据通过数据转换为所述存储器需要的格式,并发送给所述 存储器进行存储。  The controller converts data in the memory into a format that satisfies a USB protocol or a SATA protocol, and transmits the plug through the electrical connector to a digital device with a USB socket, an eSATA socket, or a USB PLUS socket; The data received by the plug of the electrical connector that satisfies the USB protocol or the SATA protocol format is converted into the format required by the memory by data and sent to the memory for storage.
15、根据权利要求 14所述的移动存储装置, 其特征在于, 所述符合 USB 协议的端子为符合 USB2.0协议的四个金属端子、或符合 USB3.0协议的五个 金属端子、或分前后两排分别设置的符合 USB2.0和 USB3.0协议的九个金属 端子; 所述符合 SATA协议的端子为七个金属端子。  The mobile storage device according to claim 14, wherein the terminal conforming to the USB protocol is four metal terminals conforming to the USB2.0 protocol, or five metal terminals conforming to the USB3.0 protocol, or Nine metal terminals conforming to the USB2.0 and USB3.0 protocols respectively set in the front and rear rows; the terminals conforming to the SATA protocol are seven metal terminals.
16、根据权利要求 14所述的移动存储装置, 其特征在于, 所述符合 USB 协议的端子和符合 SATA协议的端子为印刷电路板或金属弹片。 The mobile storage device according to claim 14, wherein the USB-compliant terminal and the SATA-compliant terminal are printed circuit boards or metal domes.
17、 根据权利要求 15或 16所述的移动存储装置, 其特征在于, 所述第 七容置空间的横截面为矩形。 The mobile storage device according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the seventh accommodating space has a rectangular cross section.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的移动存储装置, 其特征在于, 所述插头外壳 由第一外壳和第二外壳组成,所述第二外壳的内壁设置符合 SATA协议的端子。  18. The mobile storage device according to claim 17, wherein the plug housing is composed of a first housing and a second housing, and an inner wall of the second housing is provided with a terminal conforming to the SATA protocol.
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的移动存储装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二外壳 是从所述电连接器的插头封闭的后端延伸出来的固体外壳。  19. The mobile storage device of claim 18, wherein the second outer casing is a solid outer casing extending from a rear end of the plug of the electrical connector.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的移动存储装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二外壳 同所述第一外壳分离设置并且电性绝缘。  20. The mobile storage device of claim 19, wherein the second housing is separate from the first housing and electrically insulated.
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的移动存储装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一外壳棵 露的两端分别设置凸棱, 所述第二外壳同所述第一外壳连接的部分设置同所述 凸棱相适配的凹槽; 所述第二外壳两端的凹槽插入所述第一外壳两端的凸棱。  The mobile storage device according to claim 20, wherein the exposed ends of the first outer casing are respectively provided with ribs, and the portions of the second outer casing connected to the first outer casing are provided as described above. a rib-shaped groove; a groove at both ends of the second casing is inserted into a rib at both ends of the first casing.
22、 根据权利要求 20所述的移动存储装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一外壳 棵露的两端分别设置 L形的凹陷部, 所述第二外壳的两端分别设置 L形的突 起部; 所述 L形的突起部放置在所述 L形的凹陷部, 架在所述第一外壳上。  The mobile storage device according to claim 20, wherein the exposed ends of the first outer casing are respectively provided with L-shaped recessed portions, and the two ends of the second outer casing are respectively provided with L-shaped protruding portions The L-shaped protrusion is placed on the L-shaped recess and is mounted on the first outer casing.
23、 根据权利要求 20所述的移动存储装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一外壳 和第二外壳为 U型, U型的所述第一外壳和第二外壳对接组成所述电连接器 的插头的外壳。  The mobile storage device according to claim 20, wherein the first outer casing and the second outer casing are U-shaped, and the first outer casing and the second outer casing of the U-shaped butt joint constitute the electrical connector The outer casing of the plug.
24、 根据权利要求 17所述的移动存储装置, 其特征在于, 所述插头外壳 为金属外壳, 所述金属外壳的接缝设置在所述第七容置空间内壁的上表面, 所述第七容置空间内壁的上表面镀有绝缘材料或覆盖不导电的膜。  The mobile storage device according to claim 17, wherein the plug housing is a metal outer casing, and a seam of the metal outer casing is disposed on an upper surface of the inner wall of the seventh accommodating space, the seventh The upper surface of the inner wall of the accommodating space is plated with an insulating material or covers a non-conductive film.
25、 根据权利要求 17所述的移动存储装置, 其特征在于, 所述插头外壳 为金属外壳, 所述金属外壳的接缝设置在所述第七容置空间内壁的上表面, 所述第七容置空间的内壁的上表面镀有绝缘材料或覆盖不导电的膜。  The mobile storage device according to claim 17, wherein the plug housing is a metal outer casing, and a seam of the metal outer casing is disposed on an upper surface of the inner wall of the seventh accommodating space, the seventh The upper surface of the inner wall of the accommodating space is plated with an insulating material or a film that does not conduct electricity.
26、 根据权利要求 15或 16所述的移动存储装置, 其特征在于, 所述第 七容置空间的横截面为底边截去两个角的六边形  The mobile storage device according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the cross section of the seventh accommodating space is a hexagon with two corners at the bottom edge
27、 根据权利要求 25所述的移动存储装置, 其特征在于, 所述第五承载 部的横截面为底边截去两个角的六边形。  The mobile storage device according to claim 25, wherein the fifth bearing portion has a cross section of a hexagon having two corners at the bottom edge.
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