WO2010111813A1 - 无需电池操作的环保石英钟表 - Google Patents

无需电池操作的环保石英钟表 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010111813A1
WO2010111813A1 PCT/CN2009/000893 CN2009000893W WO2010111813A1 WO 2010111813 A1 WO2010111813 A1 WO 2010111813A1 CN 2009000893 W CN2009000893 W CN 2009000893W WO 2010111813 A1 WO2010111813 A1 WO 2010111813A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
environmentally
friendly
power
power supply
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PCT/CN2009/000893
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王树钧
Original Assignee
汪洋实业有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 汪洋实业有限公司 filed Critical 汪洋实业有限公司
Priority to US12/531,879 priority Critical patent/US20110176393A1/en
Publication of WO2010111813A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010111813A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C10/00—Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces
    • G04C10/02—Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces the power supply being a radioactive or photovoltaic source

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a timer, in particular to an environment-friendly quartz clock which does not require battery operation.
  • the manual-winding timer does not require a battery and is environmentally friendly. However, each time the manual winding generates less energy, it needs to be re-winded every short period of time, otherwise the timer will stop operating and its timing will be stopped. The accuracy is low, causing inconvenience to the user.
  • the battery-operated timer generally has a shorter battery life than the timer. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the battery at regular intervals. If you forget to replace the battery, the timer will stop operating, and the discarded battery will be difficult to be decomposed in nature and cause damage to the environment. In the prior art, some quartz clocks are also powered by a storage battery.
  • the storage battery can be powered by light energy or powered by humans, that is, the energy generated by the swing is stored in the storage battery to supply power to the timer. .
  • the life of the storage battery is generally short.
  • the discharge cycle is generally only 500 to 1000 times. Therefore, the user still needs to replace the storage battery at regular intervals, which not only causes inconvenience to the user, but also causes damage to nature.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide an environmentally friendly quartz watch with simple structure, reasonable structure, energy saving and environmental protection, low production cost, easy monitoring of electric energy at any time, convenient use and reliable operation without battery operation.
  • an environmentally-friendly quartz watch with no battery operation including an environmental protection power supply component and a quartz movement
  • the environmental protection power supply component is connected with a quartz movement, and is characterized in that: Supercapacitor (also known as "Faradian Capacitor”), which is connected in parallel with an environmentally friendly power supply component.
  • the capacity of the supercapacitor is preferably 0.1 to 1.0F.
  • a power monitoring component may be disposed, the power monitoring component is connected in parallel with the environmentally-friendly power supply component, and the power monitoring component includes a detecting power LED, a detecting switch, and detecting The switch is connected in series with the detection power LED.
  • the quartz movement can be a pointer movement or a digital movement.
  • the environmentally-friendly power supply component may be one of a light absorbing plate or a water power supply device, or both, arranged in parallel to supply power to the same quartz movement.
  • Light absorbing panels convert light energy into electrical energy, whether it absorbs solar energy or other light energy. For example, light from ordinary light pipes, tungsten light bulbs, etc. in the room can also be converted into electrical energy. Therefore, whether it is outdoors or indoors, it is a sunny weather or a gloomy weather, it can also be powered by light absorption by a light absorbing plate.
  • Both the light absorbing plate and the water power supply unit are arranged in parallel at the same time to provide sufficient power to support the alarm function and the LED backlight function to illuminate the clock surface for the user to see the time when necessary.
  • the water power supply device includes a plurality of tap water containers, and the water inlets of the respective water containers are exposed to the outer casing of the timer and sealed with a soft rubber cover.
  • Each of the water containers is a battery, and each of the water containers is provided with a relatively disposed zinc sheet and a copper sheet.
  • the copper sheet is the anode of the battery, and the zinc sheet is the cathode of the battery.
  • the tap water in the container is in contact with the zinc sheet and the copper sheet. The action generates electric energy at both ends of the zinc sheet and the copper sheet, and the zinc sheet and the copper sheet between the adjacent tap water containers are connected to each other by wires.
  • a reverse diode is connected in series at one end of each environmental power supply unit.
  • the working principle of the utility model is as follows:
  • the environmentally-friendly quartz clock set is provided with a super capacitor (also called “Faradian capacitor”), and the quartz movement is combined and powered together with the environmental protection power supply component.
  • the super capacitor is an electric double layer capacitor, and its basic principle is the same as that of other types of electric double layer capacitors, which are obtained by using an electric double layer structure composed of an activated carbon porous electrode and an electrolyte to obtain an excessive capacity. Because of its large capacity and the same external performance as the battery, it is also called “capacitive battery", which has the following characteristics:
  • the capacitance is more than 40 times of the same volume of electrolytic capacitor
  • the charging and discharging circuit is simple, the overvoltage does not breakdown, and maintenance is free;
  • Ultra-low temperature characteristics are good -40 ° C ⁇ +70 ° C ;
  • the supercapacitor can store a large amount of electric energy generated by the environmental protection power supply component, continuously and stably supply power to the quartz movement, and provide sufficient electric energy to support the alarm function and the LED backlight illumination function, when necessary. Illuminating the clock surface for the user to see the time; on the other hand, since the remaining power can be conveniently read or displayed directly, setting a detection power LED to monitor the power of the super capacitor can be based on the LED light The intensity of the light is intuitively judged by the remaining power of the supercapacitor, so as to avoid the inability to operate due to the exhaustion of the power.
  • the environmentally-friendly quartz clock mainly supplies power to the timing component of the timer through the super capacitor and other natural power supply devices (such as the light absorbing plate and the water power supply device), due to the super capacitor
  • the charge and discharge cycle can reach 1 million times, which is enough to supply the entire service life of the timer. Therefore, the user does not need to replace the commonly used battery, so the structure is simple and reasonable, and has good energy saving and environmental protection effects.
  • the environmentally-friendly quartz watch adds a power monitoring component to the power supply circuit, and the user intuitively judges the remaining power of the super capacitor according to the intensity of the LED light, which is convenient to use, can effectively avoid the occurrence of power failure, and has a more effective effect. Safe and reliable.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a side structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a rear structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a circuit schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a rear structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a side structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a front elevational view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a side structural view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a rear structural view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a circuit schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a circuit schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 1-2 shows an embodiment of the present invention, as seen from Figure 1-2, this embodiment is a watch comprising a light absorbing plate 1 and a pointer quartz movement 2, a pointer type quartz movement 2
  • the model number is 7T35.
  • the light absorbing plate 1 is connected to the pointer quartz movement 2, and further includes a super capacitor 3, which is connected in parallel with the light absorbing plate 1; in order to prevent reverse current from being generated, a series connection is made at one end of the light absorbing plate 1 Reverse diode 4.
  • the capacity of the supercapacitor 3 can be 0.1 ⁇ "!.0F, depending on the power of the pointer type quartz movement 2.
  • the environmentally-friendly quartz watch is also provided with a power monitoring component, the electric quantity monitoring component Connected in parallel with the light absorbing plate 1, the power monitoring component includes a detecting power LED lamp 51, a detecting switch 52, and the detecting switch 52 is connected in series with the detecting power LED lamp 51.
  • Lamp 51 emits light due to the amount of current in the circuit. The stronger the light, the more current. The weaker the light, the lower the current. If the light is very weak, the power is almost exhausted. Measures such as enhanced illumination are required. Intensity or lengthening of the light irradiation time) to increase the power storage.
  • the pointer quartz movement 2 can be replaced with a digital movement, the digital movement including a main control IC, an LCD display panel and the like.
  • this embodiment is a wall clock, including a water power supply device 6, a pointer type quartz movement 2;
  • the power supply device 6 is connected to the pointer quartz movement 2, and further includes a super capacitor 3, which is connected in parallel with the water power supply device 6; to prevent reverse current from being generated, at one end of the water power supply device 6
  • a reverse diode 4 is connected in series.
  • the capacity of the ultracapacitor 3 can be 0.1 to 1.0 F, which is determined depending on the power level of the pointer type quartz movement 2.
  • the water power supply device 6 includes a plurality of tap water containers 61 disposed on the back of the wall clock.
  • the water inlets of the respective water containers 61 are exposed to the outer casing of the timer and sealed by a soft rubber cover 62.
  • the respective water containers 61 are a battery, and the respective water containers 61 are provided with oppositely disposed zinc sheets 63 and copper sheets 64.
  • the copper sheets 64 are the positive electrodes of the batteries, the zinc sheets 63 are the negative electrodes of the batteries, and the tap water and the zinc sheets 63 in the containers. In contact with the copper sheet 64, electrical energy is generated at both ends of the zinc sheet 63 and the copper sheet 64 by chemical action, and the zinc sheet 63 and the copper sheet 64 between the adjacent tap water containers 61 are connected to each other by the electric wires 65.
  • the embodiment further includes a power monitoring component, the power monitoring component is connected in parallel with the water power supply device 6, and the power monitoring component includes detecting the power.
  • the LED lamp 51, the detection switch 52, and the detection switch 52 are connected in series with the detected power amount LED lamp 51.
  • the detection switch 52 When it is necessary to know the remaining amount of electricity, it is only necessary to press the detection switch 52 to detect that the amount of the LED lamp 51 is illuminated by the amount of current in the circuit. The stronger the light, the more the amount of current, the weaker the light, the lower the amount of current, such as the light. When it is very weak, it means that the power is almost exhausted, and you need to use measures (such as increasing the amount of water) to increase the storage of electricity.
  • the water power supply device 6 includes A plurality of tap water containers 61 disposed on the back of the watch, the water inlets 66 of the respective water containers 61 are exposed to the outer casing of the timer, and the water inlets 66 of the four tap water containers 61 are sealed by a disc 7 when the disc 7 is rotated to make the circle
  • the opening in the tray 7 overlaps with the water inlet 66, so that the user can inject tap water into the water P 66 through the opening.
  • this embodiment is a digital alarm clock, including a light absorbing plate 1, a water power supply device 6, and a digital movement 21;
  • the light absorbing plate 1 and the water power supply device 6 are simultaneously connected in parallel with the digital movement 21, and further include a super capacitor 3, which is also connected in parallel with the light absorbing plate 1 and the water power supply device 6;
  • the capacity of the capacitor 3 can be 0.1 to 1.0 F, which is determined depending on the power of the digital movement 21.
  • both the light absorbing plate 1 and the water power supply device 6 are arranged in parallel at the same time, which can provide sufficient electric energy to support the alarm function and the LED backlight illumination function, so as to illuminate the surface of the alarm clock for the user to see when necessary. Clear time.
  • the water power supply device 6 includes a plurality of tap water containers 61 disposed on the back of the timer, and the water inlets of the respective water containers 61 are exposed to the outer casing of the timer and sealed by a soft rubber cover 62.
  • Each of the water containers 61 is a battery, and each of the water containers 61 is provided with a zinc sheet 63 and a copper sheet 64 which are oppositely disposed.
  • the copper sheet 64 is the anode of the battery, the zinc sheet 63 is the cathode of the battery, and the tap water and the zinc sheet 63 in the container.
  • electrical energy is generated at both ends of the zinc sheet 63 and the copper sheet 64 by chemical action, and the zinc sheet 63 and the copper sheet 64 between the adjacent tap water containers 61 are connected to each other by the electric wires 65.
  • a reverse diode 4 is connected in series to one end of the light absorbing plate 1 and the water container 61, respectively.
  • a power monitoring component is further disposed. The power monitoring component is connected in parallel with the water power supply device 6 and the light absorbing plate 1 at the same time.
  • the power monitoring component includes a detecting power LED lamp 51, a detecting switch 52, and a detecting switch 52. And detecting power LED lights 51 connected in series.
  • detecting power LED lights 51 connected in series.
  • the digital movement 21 can also be replaced with a pointer quartz alarm clock movement.
  • Fig. 13 shows another embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment is a wristwatch including a light absorbing plate 1 and a pointer quartz movement 2.
  • the light absorbing plate 1 is connected to the pointer quartz movement 2, and further includes a super capacitor 3, which is connected in parallel with the light absorbing plate 1; in order to prevent reverse current from being generated, a series connection is made at one end of the light absorbing plate 1 Reverse diode 4.
  • the capacity of the supercapacitor 3 can be 0. ⁇ ! ⁇ 1.0F, depending on the power of the pointer quartz movement 2 to determine.
  • the environmentally-friendly quartz watch is further provided with a power monitoring component, the electric quantity monitoring component is connected in parallel with the light absorption plate 1, and the electric quantity monitoring component comprises a detecting electric quantity LED lamp 51, a detecting switch 52, a detecting switch 52 and a detecting electric quantity LED lamp 51. Connect in series.
  • the detection switch 52 When it is necessary to know the remaining power, just press the detection switch 52 to detect the amount of electricity.
  • the LED lamp 51 emits light due to the amount of current in the circuit. The stronger the light, the more the current, the weaker the light, the lower the current, such as the light. When weak, it means that the battery is almost exhausted, and measures such as increasing the light intensity or lengthening the light to increase the battery storage.
  • the embodiment further includes a charging port 8 externally connected to a quick charger or a transformer connected to a power source; the advantage of this embodiment is: when the environmentally-friendly quartz clock of the present invention is stored in the storage The cabinet has not been used for a long time, nor has it been exposed to the light source for charging the light absorbing plate. If only the light absorbing plate placed on the quartz clock is used to charge the super capacitor, the charging speed is limited due to the size of the light absorbing plate on the quartz clock. Therefore, in this embodiment, a charging port is specially provided for charging a charger or a power source externally provided by the user; the quick charger may be a fast charger using a dry battery as a power source, or a light absorbing plate having a larger area.
  • the light energy charger if the external power source is charged, a transformer adjustment voltage can be set between the power source and the charging port.
  • These fast chargers and transformers are all prior art, and will not be described herein.
  • the present embodiment can also achieve the above advantages.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Description

无需电池操作的环保石英钟表 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种计时器， 特别涉及一种无需电池操作的环保石英 钟表。
背景技术
现有的石英钟表主要有两种驱动方式， 一种是手动上链驱动， 另一种 是以电池驱动。 手动上链驱动的计时器虽然无需电池， 十分环保， 但每次 手动上链所产生的能量较少， 每隔一段短时间便需再次上链， 否则计时器 便会停止操作， 而且其计时的精确度较低， 对使用者造成不便。 电池驱动 的计时器因电池寿命一般较计时器寿命短， 故亦需要每隔一段时间更换电 池， 若忘记更换电池， 计时器即停止操作， 而且废弃电池在大自然难以分 解， 对环境造成损害。 现有技术亦有部分石英钟表是以储电池提供电能， 储电池可以是由光能供电， 亦可以由人动供电， 即是将因摆动而产生的能 量储入储电池， 以向计时器供电。 不过， 储电池寿命一般亦较短， 放电循 环一般只有 500至 1000次， 故使用者仍需每隔一段时间更换储电池， 不 但对使用者造成不便， 废弃电池对大自然亦造成损害。
因此， 市场仍期待一种无需电池操作的石英钟表， 其不但可以避免对 大自然造成损害， 而且无需定期更换电源， 既环保又方便使用。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点与不足， 提供一种结构简 单、 合理， 节能环保， 生产成本低， 可随时监控电能， 使用方便， 作用可 靠的无需电池操作的环保石英钟表。
本实用新型的目的通过下述技术方案实现： 一种无需电池操作的环保 石英钟表， 包括环保供电组件、 石英机芯； 所述环保供电组件与石英机芯 相连接， 其特征在于： 还包括有超级电容器 （又称 《法拉电容器》）， 所述 超级电容器与环保供电组件并联连接。
所述超级电容器的容量优选为 0.1〜1.0F。
为了监控电能， 还可设置有电量监测组件， 所述电量监测组件与环保 供电组件并联连接， 电量监测组件包括检测电量 LED灯、 检测开关， 检测 开关与检测电量 LED灯串联连接。
所述石英机芯可为指针式机芯或数字式机芯。
所述环保供电组件可为吸光板或水能供电装置两者之一， 或两者同时 并联设置， 对同一石英机芯进行供电。 吸光板无论是吸收太阳能或其它光 能也可将光能转化为电能， 例如， 室内的普通光管、 钨丝灯泡等的光也可 被转化为电能。 因此， 无论是在室外还是室内， 是阳光普照的天气还是阴 沈的天气， 也可以通过吸光板吸收光能进行供电。 吸光板和水能供电装置 两者同时并联设置，可提供足够的电能支持响闹功能及 LED背灯照明功能， 以在有需要时照亮钟表面供使用者看清楚时间。
水能供电装置包括多个自来水容器， 各自来水容器的入水口外露于计 时器的外壳， 并以一软胶盖密封。 各自来水容器为一电池， 各自来水容器 内设有相对设置的锌片及铜片， 铜片为电池的正极， 锌片为电池的负极， 容器中的自来水与锌片及铜片接触， 经化学作用在锌片和铜片两端产生电 能， 相邻自来水容器之间的锌片与铜片通过电线互相连接。
为防止产生反向电流， 在各环保供电组件的一端分别串联连接一反向 二极管。
本实用新型的作用原理是： 本环保石英钟表设置了超级电容器 （又称 《法拉电容器》）， 与环保供电组件一起对石英机芯进行组合供电。 超级电 容器属于双电层电容器， 其基本原理和其它种类的双电层电容器一样， 都 是利用活性炭多孔电极和电解质组成的双电层结构获得超大的容量。 由于 其容量很大， 对外表现和电池相同， 因此也有称作《电容电池》， 其主要具 有以下特点：
1. 充电时间快；
2. 体积小容量大， 电容量为同体积电解电容的 40倍以上；
3. 无记忆效应， 循环寿命达 100万次；
4. 大电流放电超强， 功率密度高；
5. 绿色环保无任何污染；
6. 充放电线路简单， 过电压不击穿， 免维护；
7. 超低温特性好 -40°C〜+70°C ;
8. 检测方便， 剩余电量可直接读出。 本方案中， 超级电容器可以较大量地贮存环保供电组件产生的电能， 持续、稳定地对石英机芯进行供电，并提供足够的电能支持响闹功能及 LED 背灯照明功能， 以在有需要时照亮钟表面供使用者看清楚时间； 另一方面， 由于其剩余电量可以方便地直接读出或显示出， 所以设置一检测电量 LED 灯对超级电容器的电量进行监测， 就可以根据 LED灯的发光强弱直观地判 断超级电容器剩余的电量， 避免因电能耗尽而无法运行的情况发生。
本实用新型相对于现有技术具有如下的优点及效果： 本环保石英钟表 主要通过超级电容器与其它自然供电装置 （如吸光板、 水能供电装置） 配 合给计时器的计时部件供电，由于超级电容器的充放电循环可达 100万次， 足够供给计时器的整个使用寿命， 因此使用者无需更换常用的电池， 所以 结构较为简单、 合理， 同时具有良好的节能环保效果。 另外， 本环保石英 钟表在供电电路中加设了电量监测组件， 使用者根据 LED灯的发光强弱直 观地判断超级电容器剩余的电量， 使用较为方便， 可有效避免断电的情形 发生， 作用更加安全可靠。
附图概述
图 1是本实用新型第一个实施例的主视图。
图 2是本实用新型第一个实施例的电路原理图。
图 3是本实用新型第二个实施例的主视图。
图 4是本实用新型第二个实施例的侧面结构图。
图 5是本实用新型第二个实施例的背面结构图。
图 6是本实用新型第二个实施例的电路原理图。
图 7是本实用新型第三个实施例的背面结构图。
图 8是本实用新型第三个实施例的侧面结构图。
图 9是本实用新型第四个实施例的主视图。
图 10是本实用新型第四个实施例的侧面结构图。
图 11是本实用新型第四个实施例的背面结构图。
图 12是本实用新型第四个实施例的电路原理图。
图 13是本实用新型第五个实施例的电路原理图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
下面结合实施例及附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的描述， 但本实用新 型的实施方式不限于此。
实施例 1
图 1 -2示出了本实用新型的一种实施方式， 由图 1 -2可见， 本实施例是 一只手表， 包括吸光板 1和指针式石英机芯 2， 指针式石英机芯 2的型号为 7T35。 所述吸光板 1与指针式石英机芯 2相连接， 还包括有超级电容器 3， 所述超级电容器 3与吸光板 1并联连接； 为防止产生反向电流， 在吸光板 1 的一端串联连接一反向二极管 4。所述超级电容器 3的容量可为 0.1〜"！ .0F， 视乎指针式石英机芯 2的功率大小来确定。 为了监控电能， 本环保石英手表 还设置有电量监测组件， 所述电量监测组件与吸光板 1并联连接， 电量监测 组件包括检测电量 LED灯 51、 检测开关 52， 检测开关 52与检测电量 LED 灯 51串联连接。 当需要了解剩余电量时， 只需按压检测开关 52， 检测电量 LED灯 51 因电路中的电流量多少而发光， 灯光越强表示电流量越多， 灯光 越弱表示电流量越低， 如灯光非常弱时则表示电量已差不多耗尽， 需要采用 措施（如增强光照强度或加长光线照射时间）来增加电量贮存。 在其它实施 例中， 指针式石英机芯 2可以替换为数字式机芯， 所述数字式机芯包括主控 IC、 LCD显示板等构件。
实施例 2
图 3-6示出了本实用新型的又一种实施方式， 由图 3-6可见， 本实施例 是一个挂墙钟， 包括水能供电装置 6、 指针式石英机芯 2; 所述水能供电装 置 6与指针式石英机芯 2相连接， 还包括有超级电容器 3， 所述超级电容器 3与水能供电装置 6并联连接； 为防止产生反向电流， 在水能供电装置 6的 一端串联连接一反向二极管 4。 所述超级电容器 3的容量可为 0.1〜1.0F， 视乎指针式石英机芯 2的功率大小来确定。所述水能供电装置 6包括多个设 于挂墙钟背部的自来水容器 61， 各自来水容器 61的入水口外露于计时器的 外壳， 并以一软胶盖 62密封。 各自来水容器 61 为一电池， 各自来水容器 61 内设有相对设置的锌片 63及铜片 64， 铜片 64为电池的正极， 锌片 63 为电池的负极， 容器中的自来水与锌片 63及铜片 64接触，经化学作用在锌 片 63和铜片 64两端产生电能， 相邻自来水容器 61之间的锌片 63与铜片 64通过电线 65互相连接。为了监控电能，本实施例还设置有电量监测组件， 所述电量监测组件与水能供电装置 6并联连接， 电量监测组件包括检测电量 LED灯 51、 检测开关 52， 检测开关 52与检测电量 LED灯 51 串联连接。 当需要了解剩佘电量时， 只需按压检测开关 52， 检测电量 LED灯 51 因电 路中的电流量多少而发光， 灯光越强表示电流量越多， 灯光越弱表示电流量 越低， 如灯光非常弱时则表示电量已差不多耗尽， 需要釆用措施（如增加水 量）来增加电量贮存。
实施例 3
图 7-8示出了本实用新型的另一种实施方式， 由图 7-8可见， 本实施例 是一只手表， 除下述特征外同实施例 2: 所述水能供电装置 6包括多个设于 手表背部的自来水容器 61， 各自来水容器 61 的入水口 66外露于计时器的 外壳， 四个自来水容器 61的入水口 66以一圆盘 7密封，当旋转圆盘 7至使 圆盘 7上的开孔和入水口 66重叠， 使用者便可以将自来水经开孔注入入水 P 66。
实施例 4
图 9-12示出了本实用新型的再一种实施方式， 由图 9-12可见， 本实施 例是一个数字闹钟， 包括吸光板 1、 水能供电装置 6、 数字式机芯 21 ; 所述 吸光板 1及水能供电装置 6同时与数字式机芯 21并联连接， 还包括有超级 电容器 3，所述超级电容器 3亦与吸光板 1及水能供电装置 6同时并联连接； 所述超级电容器 3的容量可为 0.1〜1.0F,视乎数字式机芯 21的功率大小来 确定。在本实施例中， 吸光板 1和水能供电装置 6两者同时并联设置， 可提 供足够的电能支持响闹功能及 LED背灯照明功能， 以在有需要时照亮闹钟 表面供使用者看清楚时间。所述水能供电装置 6包括多个设于计时器背部的 自来水容器 61， 各自来水容器 61的入水口外露于计时器的外壳， 并以一软 胶盖 62密封。 各自来水容器 61为一电池， 各自来水容器 61 内设有相对设 置的锌片 63及铜片 64， 铜片 64为电池的正极， 锌片 63为电池的负极， 容 器中的自来水与锌片 63及铜片 64接触， 经化学作用在锌片 63和铜片 64 两端产生电能， 相邻自来水容器 61之间的锌片 63与铜片 64通过电线 65 互相连接。 为防止产生反向电流， 在吸光板 1及自来水容器 61 的一端分别 串联连接一反向二极管 4。为了监控电能，本实施例还设置有电量监测组件， 所述电量监测组件与水能供电装置 6及吸光板 1同时并联连接， 电量监测组 件包括检测电量 LED灯 51、检测开关 52，检测开关 52与检测电量 LED灯 51串联连接。当需要了解剩余电量时，只需按压检测开关 52，检测电量 LED 灯 51 因电路中的电流量多少而发光， 灯光越强表示电流量越多， 灯光越弱 表示电流量越低， 如灯光非常弱时则表示电量已差不多耗尽， 需要釆用措施 (如增加水量、 增强光照强度或加长光线照射时间）来增加电量贮存。 在其 它实施例中， 数字式机芯 21也可以替换为指针式石英闹钟机芯。
实施例 5
图 13示出了本实用新型的另一种实施方式， 由图 13可见，本实施例是 一只手表， 包括吸光板 1和指针式石英机芯 2。 所述吸光板 1与指针式石英 机芯 2相连接， 还包括有超级电容器 3， 所述超级电容器 3与吸光板 1并联 连接； 为防止产生反向电流， 在吸光板 1的一端串联连接一反向二极管 4。 所述超级电容器 3的容量可为 0.·！〜 1.0F， 视乎指针式石英机芯 2的功率大 小来确定。 为了监控电能， 本环保石英手表还设置有电量监测组件， 所述电 量监测组件与吸光板 1并联连接， 电量监测组件包括检测电量 LED灯 51、 检测开关 52， 检测开关 52与检测电量 LED灯 51 串联连接。 当需要了解剩 余电量时， 只需按压检测开关 52， 检测电量 LED灯 51 因电路中的电流量 多少而发光， 灯光越强表示电流量越多， 灯光越弱表示电流量越低， 如灯光 非常弱时则表示电量已差不多耗尽， 需要采用措施（如增强光照强度或加长 光线照射时间） 来增加电量贮存。 另外， 本实施例还包括一充电端口 8， 所 述充电端口 8外接一快速充电器或连接至一电源的变压器；本实施例的优点 在于： 当本实用新型的环保石英钟表在存放于储物柜内长时间未曾使用， 亦 未曾外露于光源下以供吸光板充电， 若只单靠置于石英钟表上的吸光板给超 级电容器充电， 因石英钟表上的吸光板尺寸所限， 充电速度较慢； 故本实施 例特别设一充电端口， 供使用者以外置的快速充电器或电源充电； 快速充电 器可以是以干电池作为电源的快速充电器、亦可以是设有较大面积的吸光板 的光能充电器； 若以外置电源充电， 则可在电源及充电端口之间设变压器调 整电压， 这些快速充电器及变压器均为现有技术， 在此不再赘述。 当然， 即 使本实施例并不是设有超级电容而是设有一般的充电池， 本实施例也可实现 上述优点。
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实施方式， 但本实用新型的实施方式 并不受上述实施例的限制， 其它的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原 理下所作的改变、 修饰、 替代、 组合、 简化， 均应为等效的置换方式， 都 包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims

1、一种无需电池操作的环保石英钟表，包括环保供电组件、石英机芯; 所述环保供电组件与石英机芯相连接， 其特征在于： 还包括有储电组件， 所述储电组件与环保供电组件并联连接。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的无需电池操作的环保石英钟表， 其特征在 于： 所述无需电池操作的环保石英钟表还包括一充电端口， 所述充电端口 外接一快速充电器或连接至一电源的变压器以向所述储电组件供电。
权
3、 根据权利要求 2 所述的无需电池操作的环保石英钟表， 其特征在 于： 所述快速充电器为以干电池作为电源的快速充电器或是设有较大面积 的吸光板的光能充电器。
4、 根据权利要求 1 或 2所述的无需电池求操作的环保石英钟表， 其特 征在于： 所述储电组件为超级电容器或充电池。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的无需电池操作的环保石英钟表， 其特征在 于： 所述超级电容器的容量为 0.1〜1.0F。
6、根据权利要求 1 -5任一所述的无需电池操作的环保石英钟表，其特 征在于： 设置有电量监测组件， 所述电量监测组件与环保供电组件并联连 接， 电量监测组件包括检测电量 LED灯、 检测开关， 检测开关与检测电量 LED灯串联连接。
7、根据权利要求 1 -5任一所述的无需电池操作的环保石英钟表，其特 征在于： 所述石英机芯为指针式机芯或数字式机芯。
8、根据权利要求 1 -5任一所述的无需电池操作的环保石英钟表，其特 征在于： 所述环保供电组件为吸光板。
9、根据权利要求 1 -5任一所述的无需电池操作的环保石英钟表， 其特 征在于： 所述环保供电组件为水能供电装置。
10、 根据权利要求 1 -5任一所述的无需电池操作的环保石英钟表， 其 特征在于： 所述环保供电组件为吸光板及水能供电装置， 两者并联设置。
11、根据权利要求 9-10任一所述的无需电池操作的环保石英钟表，其 特征在于： 所述水能供电装置包括多个自来水容器， 各自来水容器的入水 口外露于计时器的外壳， 并以一软胶盖密封； 各自来水容器为一电池， 各 自来水容器内设有相对设置的锌片及铜片， 铜片为电池的正极， 锌片为电 池的负极， 容器中的自来水与锌片及铜片接触， 经化学作用在锌片和铜片 两端产生电能， 相邻自来水容器之间的锌片与铜片通过电线互相连接。
PCT/CN2009/000893 2009-04-01 2009-08-06 无需电池操作的环保石英钟表 WO2010111813A1 (zh)

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