WO2010106728A1 - Display device with lighting function and method for manufacturing display device with lighting function - Google Patents

Display device with lighting function and method for manufacturing display device with lighting function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010106728A1
WO2010106728A1 PCT/JP2010/000788 JP2010000788W WO2010106728A1 WO 2010106728 A1 WO2010106728 A1 WO 2010106728A1 JP 2010000788 W JP2010000788 W JP 2010000788W WO 2010106728 A1 WO2010106728 A1 WO 2010106728A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display panel
light shielding
shielding member
circuit board
end surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/000788
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
上田真樹
猪上昌朋
Original Assignee
住友電装株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友電装株式会社 filed Critical 住友電装株式会社
Publication of WO2010106728A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010106728A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33Illumination features

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display device having a lighting function.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a device that is attached to an instrument panel of an automobile and illuminates a display unit provided on the panel with a light source for illumination.
  • the display device includes a plurality of display units provided on the panel, and a plurality of illumination light sources that are provided at positions corresponding to the display units and respectively illuminate the display units. Yes.
  • the display units are adjacent to each other, and between the display units, the panel is provided with a plurality of light shielding walls protruding rearward from the rear side surface.
  • the illumination light source is disposed in a portion surrounded by a light shielding wall, and prevents the illumination light source from illuminating a display unit other than the corresponding display unit by mistake.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a display device that can prevent the light of the light source for illumination from leaking to a portion other than the display portion while facilitating painting of the panel.
  • a display device includes a circuit board on which an illumination light source is mounted, and a display unit that is translucent and can be illuminated from behind by the illumination light source.
  • a light shielding member body having a front end surface and a rear end surface, and formed in at least a part of the front end surface of the light shielding member body so as to extend along the front end surface, and having a width smaller than the width of the front end surface
  • This A projection part projecting from the front end surface toward the display panel unit side, and the shading member body has an axial dimension corresponding to a distance from the front end surface to the rear end surface of the display panel unit.
  • the protrusion has a shape smaller than the separation distance from the front side surface of the circuit board in a state of being held by the board holding unit, and the rear end surface of the light shielding member body contacts the front side surface of the circuit board
  • the projection has a projecting dimension larger than the dimension of the gap formed between the front end surface of the light shielding member body and the rear side surface of the display panel unit, and is compressed and deformed by an amount corresponding to the difference between these dimensions.
  • it has a shape capable of being in close contact with the rear side surface of the display panel unit.
  • the panel can be easily painted.
  • the protruding portion of the light shielding member is compressed and deformed to absorb this variation, so that the display panel unit
  • the gap between the display panel unit and the light shielding member main body is sealed tightly with the rear side. This suppresses leakage of light from the gap to the non-illuminated portion of the display panel unit, thereby realizing appropriate illumination of the display panel unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a display device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of the display device shown in FIG. It is a schematic exploded view of the display apparatus shown in FIG. It is a schematic exploded view of the display apparatus shown in FIG. It is a schematic exploded view of the display apparatus shown in FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the light-shielding member of the display apparatus shown in FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view of a state before a circuit board is attached in the display apparatus shown in FIG. It is the elements on larger scale of FIG. It is sectional drawing in the state in which the circuit board was attached in the display apparatus shown in FIG. It is the elements on larger scale of FIG. It is a rear view of the display apparatus shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the display device 1
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic exploded views of the display device 1.
  • the display device 1 includes a panel 2, a circuit board 40, a light shielding member 30, a first knob (operation member) 20, and a second knob (operation member) 120.
  • LEDs (lighting sources for illumination) 50a, 50b, 50c and switch elements 60, 160 are mounted on the circuit board 40.
  • locked holes 41 and 141 penetrating the front and back are formed.
  • the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are slid in the front-rear direction to press the switch elements 60 and 160, respectively.
  • the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 have a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape opened to the rear side.
  • the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are illuminated by the LEDs 50a and 50b, respectively.
  • the panel 2 constitutes a part of the instrument panel of the vehicle.
  • the panel 2 includes a plate-like display panel portion 10 that extends in the vertical and horizontal directions, and an upper protruding wall 4 and a lower protruding wall 104 that protrude rearward from the upper and lower edges of the rear side surface 10a of the display panel portion 10 respectively. And have.
  • the panel 2 includes a base material having translucency and a light shielding layer having a light shielding property provided on the surface thereof.
  • the light shielding layer is formed on only a part of the display panel unit 10. A portion of the display panel unit 10 where the light shielding layer is not formed constitutes the display unit 12 having translucency and illuminated by the LED 50c.
  • the display unit 12 forms a predetermined character or figure and receives the light from the LED 50c to illuminate and display the character or figure.
  • the panel 2 is provided with a light shielding unit that has a light shielding property and surrounds the optical path of light emitted from the LED 50c toward the display unit 12. It can be considered to be provided integrally with the panel 2.
  • a light-blocking portion that surrounds the light path of the light emitted from the LED 50 c as described above by a light-blocking member, that is, A light shielding member 30 is formed.
  • the display panel unit 10 is provided with a light shielding member guide wall 16 protruding rearward at a position surrounding the display unit 12.
  • the light shielding member 30 is inserted inside the light shielding member guide wall 16.
  • the light shielding member guide wall 16 is formed with a temporary locking hole 16a penetrating the front and back surfaces thereof.
  • a temporary locking protrusion 34 (to be described later) of the light shielding member 30 is inserted into the temporary locking hole 16a. By this insertion, the light shielding member 30 is temporarily locked inside the light shielding member guide wall 16.
  • the display panel 10 is formed with a first knob hole 14 and a second knob hole 114 penetrating front and back at positions adjacent to the display section 12.
  • the first knob hole 14 is formed above the display unit 12.
  • the first operation knob 20 is attached to the first knob hole 14 and disposed at a position adjacent to the display unit 12.
  • the second knob hole 114 is formed below the display unit 12.
  • the second operation knob 120 is attached to the second knob hole 114 and is disposed at a position adjacent to the display unit 12.
  • the display panel unit 10 is provided with a first knob holding wall 17 and a second knob holding wall 117 protruding rearward at positions surrounding the first knob hole 14 and the second knob hole 114, respectively. Yes. Inside the first knob holding wall 17 and the second knob holding wall 117, the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are inserted from the rear, respectively. The first knob holding wall 17 and the second knob holding wall 117 hold the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob so as to be slidable in a direction in which the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob come into contact with and away from the display panel unit 10 in this inserted state.
  • an upper holding portion 4a for holding the circuit board 40 is provided at the rear end of the upper protruding wall 4.
  • a lower holding part 104 a for holding the circuit board 40 is provided at the rear end of the lower protruding wall 104.
  • the upper holding portion 4a and the lower holding portion 104a are respectively formed with board locking screw holes 4b and 104b that are opened rearward and to which the board locking screws 4c and 104c are fastened.
  • These board locking screw holes 4b and 104b are provided at positions corresponding to the locked holes 41 and 141 of the circuit board 40, respectively.
  • the upper protruding wall 4 and the lower protruding wall 104 protrude rearward from the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10. Therefore, the circuit board 40 is held at a position spaced rearward from the rear side surface 10 a of the display panel unit 10.
  • the upper holding part 4a and the lower holding part 104a and the board locking screws 4c and 104c constitute a board holding part for holding the circuit board 40 on the panel 10.
  • the light shielding member 30 is interposed between the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 and the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40, and is emitted from the LED 50c mounted on the circuit board 40 toward the display unit 12. It is for enclosing the circumference of the optical path of the emitted light.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the light shielding member 30.
  • the light shielding member 30 includes a light shielding member main body 32 and rib-shaped minute protrusions 39 corresponding to the “projecting portions” according to the present invention.
  • the light shielding member main body 32 has a substantially rectangular tube shape extending from the display panel unit 10 side toward the circuit board 40 side. Specifically, the light shielding member main body 32 has four side walls 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d. Of the side walls, the right wall 32a is positioned on the right side of the optical path and extends in the vertical direction. Of the side walls, the left wall 32b is positioned on the left side of the optical path and extends in the vertical direction. Of the side walls, the upper wall 32c extends in the left-right direction between the upper end of the right wall 32a and the upper end of the left wall 32b.
  • the lower wall 32d extends in the left-right direction between the lower end of the right wall 32a and the lower end of the left wall 32b.
  • the light blocking member main body 32 is arranged such that the walls 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d surround the light path of the LED 50c on the circuit board 40, thereby preventing the light of the LED 50c from leaking outside the light blocking member 30.
  • the upper wall 32c is disposed at a boundary portion between the first operation knob 20 and the display unit 12
  • the lower wall 32d is disposed in the first wall. 2 Arranged at the boundary between the operation knob 120 and the display unit 12.
  • the light shielding member main body 32 is made of polycarbonate, for example.
  • the axial dimension of the light shielding member main body 32 is determined from the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40 in the state where the circuit board 40 is held by the panel 2 to the display panel. It is smaller than the separation distance to the rear side surface 10a of the part 10.
  • the axial dimension of each part of the light shielding member main body 32 is the same as each part of the light shielding member main body 32. The distance from each part of the front side surface 10a of the circuit board 40 facing each other to each part of the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 is smaller than each.
  • the axial dimension L1 of the lower wall 32d of the light shielding member main body 32 is from the portion of the front side surface 10a of the circuit board 40 facing the lower wall 32d to the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10. It is smaller than the separation distance W1 to the part facing the lower wall 32d.
  • the axial dimension L2 of the upper wall 32c of the light shielding member main body 32 is such that the upper wall of the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 from the portion of the front side surface 10a of the circuit board 40 facing the upper wall 32c. It is smaller than the separation distance W2 to the part facing 32c.
  • the separation distance from the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40 to the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 varies with an attachment error or the like when the circuit board 40 is attached to the panel 2. Therefore, for example, if the axial direction dimension of the light shielding member main body 32 is set to the same dimension as the separation distance, the light shielding member main body 32 is connected to the circuit board 40 when the separation distance varies in the direction of shortening. It becomes impossible to arrange
  • the rib-like microprojections 39 are microprojections that protrude forward from the front end surface of the light shielding member main body 32.
  • rib-like microprojections 39 c and 39 d are provided on the front end surface 33 c of the upper wall 32 c and the front end surface 33 d of the lower wall 32 d among the four side walls of the light shielding member main body 32.
  • These rib-shaped minute protrusions 39c and 39d extend to the left and right along the front end surface 33c of the upper wall 32c and the front end surface 33d of the lower wall 32d, respectively.
  • These rib-shaped microprotrusions 39c and 39d have a width smaller than the width of the upper wall 32c and the lower wall 32d so as to be easily deformed by compression, and the front end face 33c of the upper wall 32c and the front end face of the lower wall 32d. 33d is provided along each outer end. Moreover, these rib-shaped microprotrusions 39c and 39d have a shape in which the width decreases toward the front.
  • the forward projecting dimension of the rib-like microprojections 39d provided on the lower wall 32d is such that the front end of the lower wall 32d is in a state where the rear end surface 32e of the light shielding member body 32 is in contact with the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40. It is larger than the dimension of the gap formed between the surface 33 d and the rear side surface 10 a of the display panel unit 10. That is, the protruding dimension t (see FIG. 7) of the rib-shaped minute protrusion 39d is determined from the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40 when the circuit board 40 is held by the panel 2.
  • the forward projecting dimension of the rib-like minute protrusion 39c provided on the upper wall 32c is such that the upper wall in the state where the rear end surface 32e of the light shielding member body 32 is in contact with the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40. It is larger than the size of the gap formed between the front end surface 33c of 32c and the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10.
  • the forward projecting dimension of the rib-shaped minute protrusion 39c is the distance from the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40 to the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 in a state where the circuit board 40 is held by the panel 2. It is larger than the difference from the axial dimension of the light shielding member main body 32 (upper wall 32c).
  • the rib-like minute projections 39c and 39d are made of a member that can be elastically deformed.
  • both rib-like microprojections 39c and 39d are formed of ABS resin integrally with the light shielding member main body 32.
  • the rib-shaped minute projections 39c and 39d are formed on the front end surfaces 33c and 33d of the light shielding member main body 32 when the circuit board 40 is attached to the panel 2 with the light shielding member 30 inserted into the light shielding member guide wall 16. And the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 are compressed and deformed.
  • These rib-like minute projections 39c and 39d are formed in the gaps from the projecting dimensions larger than the gaps formed between the front end surfaces 33c and 33d of the light shielding member body 32 and the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 as described above. Compressive deformation to dimensions. These rib-shaped minute protrusions 39c and 39d are in close contact with the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10, and as shown in FIG. 9, the front end surfaces 33c and 33d of the light shielding member body 32 and the rear side surface of the display panel unit 10 are provided. Each of the gaps between 10a is sealed.
  • the axial dimension of the light shielding member main body 32 is smaller than the separation distance from the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40 to the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10. For this reason, if the rib-like microprojections 39c and 39d are not provided, a gap is formed between the light shielding member main body 32 and the display panel unit 10 as in the conventional device, and the light of the LED 50c leaks to the outside from this gap. There is a fear. In addition, the size of the gap varies with the variation in the separation distance, and may become larger.
  • the rib-like minute protrusions 39 protruding forward from the front end surfaces 33 c and 33 d of the light shielding member main body 32 are compressed and deformed according to the size of the gap, and By closely contacting the rear side surface 10a, the light of the LED 50c is prevented from leaking outside through the gap.
  • the rib-shaped minute protrusions 39c and 39d are disposed at the boundary between the display unit 12 and the second operation knob 120 and the upper wall 32c disposed at the boundary between the display unit 12 and the first operation knob 20. Each is provided at a boundary portion with the lower wall 32d. Therefore, the leakage of the light from the LED 50c to the first operation knobs 20 and 120 is effectively suppressed.
  • the specific shape of the light shielding member main body 32 is not limited, but the light shielding member main body 32 is provided with a provisionally locked protrusion 34, a first separation preventing portion 36a, and a second separation preventing portion 36b. It has been.
  • the temporarily locked protrusion 34 is a portion for temporarily locking the light shielding member main body 30 to the panel 2.
  • the first detachment prevention part 36a and the second detachment prevention part 36b are parts for preventing the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 from detaching from the panel 2, respectively.
  • the provisionally locked protrusion 34 protrudes downward from the lower wall 32 d of the light shielding member main body 32.
  • the provisionally engaged projection 34 is inserted into the temporary engaging hole 16a. This insertion prevents the light shielding member 30 from being temporarily locked inside the light shielding member guide wall 16 and falling off rearward.
  • the first separation preventing portion 36a protrudes upward from the rear end portion of the upper wall 32c of the light shielding member body 32, that is, toward the first operation knob 20 held by the first knob holding wall 17, and the display panel It has a shape extending substantially parallel to the portion 10.
  • the first detachment preventing portion 36 a is in a state in which the first operation knob 20 is inserted into the first knob holding wall 17 and held by the first knob holding wall 17.
  • the first operation knob 20 is provided at a position where it can come into contact with the rear end portion of the first operation knob 20 from behind.
  • the first detachment preventing portion 36a restricts the first operation knob 20 from moving rearward, that is, away from the display panel portion 10 by the contact.
  • the second separation preventing portion 36b has a shape that protrudes downward from the rear end portion of the lower wall 32d of the light shielding member body 32 and extends substantially parallel to the display panel portion 10.
  • the second disengagement preventing portion 36b abuts on the rear end portion of the second operation knob 120 and restricts the second operation knob 120 from moving backward, that is, in a direction away from the display panel portion 10.
  • the first separation preventing portion 36a and the second separation preventing portion 36b are configured so that the first operation knob 20 and the second operation prevention portion 36b are in a state in which the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are slid in the direction close to the display panel unit 10. 20 and the second operation knob 120 are provided at positions separated from the respective rear end portions, while allowing the stroke of the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 to come in contact with and away from the display panel 10. Detachment from the display panel unit 10 is prevented.
  • the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are used by using the light shielding member 30 provided to surround the optical path of the LED 50 c and appropriately illuminate the display unit 12. Detachment from the display panel unit 10 is prevented.
  • the panel 2 having the upper protruding wall 4, the lower protruding wall 104, and the display panel unit 10 is manufactured.
  • the display panel unit 10 on which the display unit 12 is formed is formed by painting a portion other than the display unit 12 with a light-shielding paint. 10 is manufactured.
  • the light shielding member 30 is manufactured.
  • the light shielding member main body 32 and the rib-shaped minute projections 39c and 39d are integrally formed of a member having a light shielding property.
  • the light shielding member is included. It is necessary to paint a portion other than the display portion with a paint having a light shielding property.
  • the panel since the light shielding member is integrated, the panel has a complicated shape, and it takes time to paint.
  • this display device 1 since the display panel unit 10 and the light shielding member 30 are divided and the shape of the display panel unit 10 is simplified, painting is facilitated and work efficiency is improved.
  • first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are inserted into the first knob holding wall 17 and the second knob holding wall 117 from the rear, respectively.
  • the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are held behind the display panel unit 10 by the first knob holding wall 17 and the second knob holding wall 117.
  • the light shielding member 30 is inserted into the light shielding member guide wall 16 from behind. Then, the temporarily locked protrusion 34 of the light shielding member 30 is inserted into the temporary locking hole 16 a of the light shielding member guide wall 16 to temporarily lock the light shielding member 30 to the rear side of the display panel unit 10.
  • the first separation preventing portion 36a is disposed at a position facing the rear end portion of the first operation knob 20. Further, the second disengagement preventing portion 36 a is disposed at a position facing the rear end portion of the second operation knob 120.
  • the first operation is performed by the engagement between the temporarily engaged projection 34 of the light shielding member 30 and the temporary locking hole 16 a of the light shielding member guide wall 16.
  • the knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are restrained on the rear side of the display panel unit 10.
  • the circuit board 40 on which the LEDs 50c and the like are mounted is attached to the upper holding part 4a and the lower holding part 104a.
  • the LED 50c is housed in a region surrounded by the walls 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d of the light shielding member main body 32 so as to face the display unit 12, and the switch elements 60 and 160 are disposed.
  • the circuit board 40 is disposed along the rear end surfaces of the upper holding portion 4a and the lower holding portion 104a so as to face the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120, respectively.
  • the circuit board 40 presses the rear end surface 32e of the light shielding member main body 32 forward, and the rib-shaped minute protrusions 39c and 39d are formed behind the display panel unit 10 by the front end surfaces 33c and 33d of the pressed light shielding member main body 32. Pressed against the side surface 10a.
  • the rib-shaped minute protrusions 39 c and 39 d are compressed and deformed according to the separation distance between the display panel unit 10 and the light shielding member main body 32 and are brought into close contact with the rear side surface 10 a of the display panel unit 10.
  • the present display device even if there is a variation in the distance between the panel 2 and the circuit board 40, the variation is absorbed by the compression deformation of the rib-like minute protrusions 39c and 39d, and the display panel unit 10 And the light shielding member main body 32 are sealed.
  • the rib-like minute protrusions 39c and 39d are provided only on the upper wall 32c and the lower wall 32d of the light shielding member main body 32. Therefore, compared with the case where rib-like microprojections are provided on all the front end surfaces of the light shielding member main body 32, that is, the right wall 32a and the left wall 32b, the compressive stress is concentrated on the rib-like microprojections 39c, 39d. These rib-like minute projections 39c and 39d are easily compressed and deformed. Further, the rib-like microprotrusions 39c and 39d become smaller toward the front, that is, toward the tip, and this also promotes deformation of the rib-like microprotrusions 39c and 39d.
  • the LED 50c is accommodated in a region surrounded by the walls 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d of the light shielding member main body 32, and is formed by the rib-shaped minute protrusions 39c and 39d.
  • a gap between the light shielding member main body 32 and the display panel unit 10a is sealed.
  • the light from the LED 50c is prevented from leaking to portions other than the display unit 12, particularly the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120, and the display panel unit 10 is appropriately illuminated.
  • the specific shape of the rib-like microprojections 39c and 39d is not limited to the above.
  • the width may be constant in the forward direction, that is, in the protruding direction.
  • the rib-like minute projections 39 c and 39 d may be provided on the entire front end surface of the light shielding member main body 32.
  • the materials of the light shielding member main body 32 and the rib-like minute protrusions 39c and 39d are not limited to the above.
  • the specific structure for holding the circuit board 40 on the panel 2 is not limited to the above.
  • the circuit board 40 may be provided with a locking projection, and the panel 2 may have a locking hole, and the locking projection may be locked in the locking hole. .
  • the present invention is a display device having an illumination function, and is capable of being illuminated from behind by a circuit board on which an illumination light source is mounted and the translucent light source.
  • a panel having a display panel unit including a display unit, a substrate holding unit for holding the circuit board at a position spaced rearward from the display panel unit, a front side surface of the circuit board, and a rear side surface of the display panel unit
  • a light shielding member interposed between the light source and the light shielding member.
  • the light shielding member has a cylindrical shape that extends from the display panel portion side toward the circuit board side and surrounds an optical path from the illumination light source to the display portion.
  • a light shielding member main body having a front end surface and a rear end surface on both sides in the axial direction, and is formed to extend along the front end surface in at least a partial region of the front end surface of the light shielding member main body, and is smaller than the width of the front end surface Have width And a projecting portion projecting from the front end surface toward the display panel portion, and the shading member body has an axial dimension corresponding to a distance from the front end surface to the rear end surface of the display panel portion.
  • the protrusion has a shape that is smaller than a separation distance from the rear side surface to the front side surface of the circuit board in a state of being held by the board holding unit, and the projecting portion has a rear end surface of the light shielding member body that is a front side surface of the circuit board Has a projecting dimension larger than the dimension of the gap formed between the front end surface of the light shielding member main body and the rear side surface of the display panel unit in a state of being in contact with the light shielding member, and is equivalent to the difference between these dimensions.
  • a display device having an illumination function characterized in that the display device has a shape that can be brought into close contact with the rear side surface of the display panel portion in a compressed and deformed state.
  • the panel and the light-shielding member are separate and the panel can be easily painted, and the panel and the light-shielding member are separated from each other. Even if there is a variation in the distance between the panel and the circuit board, it is possible to avoid a gap between the panel and the light shielding member. That is, in this display device, even if there is a variation in the distance between the panel and the circuit board, the projection is compressed and deformed to absorb the variation, and the projection is rear side of the display panel unit. As a result, the gap between the display panel unit and the light shielding member body is sealed. This suppresses light leakage from the gap between the display panel unit and the light shielding member main body, and realizes appropriate illumination of the display panel unit.
  • the panel includes an operation member attached to the display panel unit at a position adjacent to the display unit of the display panel unit, and the light shielding member body is directed from the display panel unit side to the circuit board side.
  • a plurality of side walls arranged so as to surround an optical path from the illumination light source to the display unit, and the projecting portion is disposed at least at a boundary portion between the operation member and the display unit among the side walls. It preferably has a shape extending along the front end surface of the side wall.
  • the protrusion may be formed only on the front end surface of the side wall disposed at a position closest to the operation member among the side walls. In this configuration, since the formation area of the protruding portion that must be compressed and deformed is minimized, the compressive stress acting on the protruding portion concentrates when the protruding portion is compressed and deformed, so that the protruding portion is easily deformed. .
  • the protruding portion has a shape whose width becomes smaller from the light shielding member main body side toward the display panel portion side. In this configuration, when the projecting portion is pressed against the display panel unit, the projecting portion is more easily compressed and deformed.
  • the present invention is a method for manufacturing a display device having an illumination function, the display panel unit including a display unit having translucency and capable of being illuminated from behind by the illumination light source. And a step of manufacturing a panel having a substrate holding portion for holding the circuit board at a position spaced rearward from the display panel portion, and a member having a light shielding property different from the panel,
  • a light-shielding member body having a cylindrical shape that extends from the illumination light source to the display unit and surrounds the optical path from the illumination light source to the display unit, and has a front end surface and a rear end surface on both sides in the axial direction, and a front end of the light-shielding member body It is formed so as to extend along the front end surface in at least a partial region of the surface, has a width smaller than the width of the front end surface, and protrudes from the front end surface toward the display panel unit side.
  • a step of manufacturing a light shielding member having a protruding portion a step of mounting the illumination light source on the circuit board, and the light shielding member interposed between a front side surface of the circuit board and a rear side surface of the display panel unit. And holding the circuit board on the substrate holding part in a state where the light shielding member is manufactured, and in the step of manufacturing the light shielding member, an axial dimension corresponding to a distance from the front end surface to the rear end surface of the light shielding member is The distance from the rear side surface of the display panel portion to the front side surface of the circuit board held by the substrate holding portion is made smaller, and the protruding dimension of the protruding portion is the rear end surface of the light shielding member body.
  • Including a step of making the size larger than a dimension of a gap formed between a front end surface of the light shielding member main body and a rear side surface of the display panel unit in a state of being in contact with a front side surface of the substrate In the holding step, the projecting portion is formed between the front end surface of the light shielding member main body and the rear side surface of the display panel portion by pressing the rear end surface of the light shielding member main body toward the display panel portion by the circuit board.
  • a method of manufacturing a display device having an illumination function is provided, in which the protrusion is brought into close contact with the rear side surface of the display panel portion.
  • the panel and the light shielding member are formed separately, and the panel can be easily painted.
  • the circuit board presses the light shielding member, so that the projecting part is compressed and deformed according to the distance between the display panel part and the circuit board.
  • the protrusions that is, the gaps between the light shielding member and the display panel unit are sealed with a simple procedure. The sealing of the gap prevents light from the illumination light source from leaking from the gap to portions other than the display section.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided is a display device in which coating of the panel is facilitated and the light of a light source for lighting is prevented from leaking to areas other than the display area. The display device comprises a panel (2) and a light-blocking member (30). The light-blocking member (30) includes: a light-blocking member main body (32) for surrounding a light path from a light source (50c) for lighting to a display area (12); and projection portions (39c, 39d) provided at the front end surfaces (33c, 33d) of the light-blocking member main body (32) and projecting toward a display panel portion (10) side. The axis direction dimension of the light-blocking member main body (32) is set to be smaller than the separation distance from the display panel portion (10) to a circuit board (40). The projection portions (39c, 39d), when the rear end surface (32e) of the light-blocking member main body (32) contacts the front side surface (40a) of the circuit board (40), have a projection dimension larger than the dimension of the gap formed between the front end surfaces (33c, 33d) of the light-blocking member main body (32) and the rear side surface (10a) of the display panel portion (10). This shape enables the projection portions (39c, 39d) to be closely attached to the rear side surface (10a) of the display panel portion (10) while being compressively deformed by an amount corresponding to the difference between these dimensions.

Description

照明機能を有する表示装置および照明機能を有する表示装置の製造方法Display device having illumination function and manufacturing method of display device having illumination function
 本発明は、照明機能を有する表示装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a display device having a lighting function.
 前記のような表示装置としては、例えば、特許文献1に、自動車のインストゥルメントパネルに取り付けられて、照明用光源によりパネルに設けられた表示部を照明するものが開示されている。 As such a display device, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a device that is attached to an instrument panel of an automobile and illuminates a display unit provided on the panel with a light source for illumination.
 具体的には、前記表示装置は、前記パネルに設けられた複数の表示部と、これら表示部と対応する位置に設けられてこれら表示部をそれぞれ照明する複数の照明用光源とを有している。前記表示部は、互いに隣接しており、各表示部間において、前記パネルには、その後側面から後方に向かって突出する複数の遮光壁が設けられている。前記照明用光源は、それぞれ遮光壁で囲まれた部分に配置されており、照明用光源が対応する表示部以外の表示部を誤って照明するのが防止されている。 Specifically, the display device includes a plurality of display units provided on the panel, and a plurality of illumination light sources that are provided at positions corresponding to the display units and respectively illuminate the display units. Yes. The display units are adjacent to each other, and between the display units, the panel is provided with a plurality of light shielding walls protruding rearward from the rear side surface. The illumination light source is disposed in a portion surrounded by a light shielding wall, and prevents the illumination light source from illuminating a display unit other than the corresponding display unit by mistake.
 前記のような従来の表示装置では、パネルに複数の遮光壁が一体に設けられており、パネルが複雑な形状を有している。そのため、透光性を有する部材でパネルと遮光壁全体を成形した後、表示部以外の遮光壁を含む遮光部分を遮光性を有する塗料で塗装する際に、塗装に手間がかかるという問題がある。 In the conventional display device as described above, a plurality of light shielding walls are integrally provided on the panel, and the panel has a complicated shape. Therefore, after molding the panel and the entire light-shielding wall with a light-transmitting member, there is a problem in that it takes time to paint the light-shielding portion including the light-shielding wall other than the display portion with a light-shielding paint. .
特開2008-309954号公報JP 2008-309954 A
 そこで、本発明の目的は、パネルの塗装を容易にしつつ、照明用光源の光が表示部以外の部分に漏洩するのを抑止することのできる表示装置を提供する。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a display device that can prevent the light of the light source for illumination from leaking to a portion other than the display portion while facilitating painting of the panel.
 この目的を達成するために、本発明の表示装置は、照明用光源が実装された回路基板と、透光性を有して前記照明用光源により後方から照明されることが可能な表示部を含む表示パネル部と、この表示パネル部から後方へ離間した位置に前記回路基板を保持する基板保持部とを有するパネルと、前記回路基板の前側面と前記表示パネル部の後側面との間に介在する遮光部材とを備え、前記遮光部材は、前記表示パネル部側から前記回路基板側に向かって延びて前記照明用光源から前記表示部に至る光路を囲む筒状を有するとともに軸方向両側に前端面および後端面を有する遮光部材本体と、この遮光部材本体の前端面の少なくとも一部の領域に当該前端面に沿って延びるように形成され、当該前端面の幅よりも小さい幅を有するとともに当該前端面から前記表示パネル部側に向かって突出する突出部とを有し、前記遮光部材本体は、その前端面から後端面までの距離に相当する軸方向寸法が、前記表示パネル部の後側面から前記基板保持部により保持された状態の前記回路基板の前側面までの離間距離よりも小さい形状を有し、前記突出部は、前記遮光部材本体の後端面が前記回路基板の前側面に接触した状態でこの遮光部材本体の前端面と前記表示パネル部の後側面との間に形成される隙間の寸法よりも大きな突出寸法を有し、これらの寸法同士の差に相当する分だけ圧縮変形した状態で前記表示パネル部の後側面に密着することが可能な形状を有するものである。 In order to achieve this object, a display device according to the present invention includes a circuit board on which an illumination light source is mounted, and a display unit that is translucent and can be illuminated from behind by the illumination light source. A panel having a display panel unit including the substrate holding unit that holds the circuit board at a position spaced rearward from the display panel unit, and a front side surface of the circuit board and a rear side surface of the display panel unit. A light shielding member interposed therebetween, the light shielding member having a cylindrical shape extending from the display panel portion side toward the circuit board side and surrounding an optical path from the illumination light source to the display portion, and on both axial sides. A light shielding member body having a front end surface and a rear end surface, and formed in at least a part of the front end surface of the light shielding member body so as to extend along the front end surface, and having a width smaller than the width of the front end surface This A projection part projecting from the front end surface toward the display panel unit side, and the shading member body has an axial dimension corresponding to a distance from the front end surface to the rear end surface of the display panel unit. The protrusion has a shape smaller than the separation distance from the front side surface of the circuit board in a state of being held by the board holding unit, and the rear end surface of the light shielding member body contacts the front side surface of the circuit board In this state, the projection has a projecting dimension larger than the dimension of the gap formed between the front end surface of the light shielding member body and the rear side surface of the display panel unit, and is compressed and deformed by an amount corresponding to the difference between these dimensions. In such a state, it has a shape capable of being in close contact with the rear side surface of the display panel unit.
 このような表示装置によれば、表示パネル部と遮光部材とが別体であることによりパネルの塗装が容易になる。しかも、回路基板の取り付け誤差等により前記パネルと回路基板との間の距離にばらつきがあっても、前記遮光部材の突出部が、圧縮変形することでこのばらつきを吸収しながら前記表示パネル部の後側面と確実に密着して表示パネル部と前記遮光部材本体との間の隙間を密閉する。このことは、前記隙間から表示パネル部のうちの非照明部分への光の漏洩を抑制し、表示パネル部の適切な照明を実現する。 According to such a display device, since the display panel unit and the light shielding member are separate, the panel can be easily painted. In addition, even if there is a variation in the distance between the panel and the circuit board due to a mounting error of the circuit board, the protruding portion of the light shielding member is compressed and deformed to absorb this variation, so that the display panel unit The gap between the display panel unit and the light shielding member main body is sealed tightly with the rear side. This suppresses leakage of light from the gap to the non-illuminated portion of the display panel unit, thereby realizing appropriate illumination of the display panel unit.
本発明に係る表示装置の概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a display device according to the present invention. 図1に示す表示装置のII-II線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of the display device shown in FIG. 図1に示す表示装置の概略分解図である。It is a schematic exploded view of the display apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す表示装置の概略分解図である。It is a schematic exploded view of the display apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す表示装置の遮光部材の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the light-shielding member of the display apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す表示装置において回路基板が取り付けられる前の状態の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of a state before a circuit board is attached in the display apparatus shown in FIG. 図6の部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of FIG. 図1に示す表示装置において回路基板が取り付けられた状態における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the state in which the circuit board was attached in the display apparatus shown in FIG. 図7の部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of FIG. 図1に示す表示装置の背面図である。It is a rear view of the display apparatus shown in FIG.
 本発明の好ましい実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。 Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 ここでは、本発明に係る表示装置が車両に取付けられる場合について説明する。 Here, a case where the display device according to the present invention is attached to a vehicle will be described.
 図1は前記表示装置1の概略斜視図であり、図2は図1のII-II線断面図であり、図3および図4はこの表示装置1の概略分解図である。 1 is a schematic perspective view of the display device 1, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic exploded views of the display device 1. FIG.
 前記表示装置1は、パネル2と、回路基板40と、遮光部材30と、第1ノブ(操作部材)20および第2ノブ(操作部材)120と、を有している。 The display device 1 includes a panel 2, a circuit board 40, a light shielding member 30, a first knob (operation member) 20, and a second knob (operation member) 120.
 前記回路基板40には、LED(照明用光源)50a、50b、50cと、スイッチ素子60、160が実装されている。この回路基板40の上下端には、表裏に貫通する被係止用孔41、141が形成されている。 On the circuit board 40, LEDs (lighting sources for illumination) 50a, 50b, 50c and switch elements 60, 160 are mounted. At the upper and lower ends of the circuit board 40, locked holes 41 and 141 penetrating the front and back are formed.
 前記第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブ120は、前後方向にスライドして前記スイッチ素子60、160をそれぞれ押圧操作するためのものである。これら第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブ120は、後側に開口する略直方体の箱状を有している。これら第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブ120はそれぞれ前記LED50a、50bにより照明される。 The first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are slid in the front-rear direction to press the switch elements 60 and 160, respectively. The first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 have a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape opened to the rear side. The first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are illuminated by the LEDs 50a and 50b, respectively.
 前記パネル2は、車両のインストゥルメントパネルの一部を構成するものである。このパネル2は、上下左右方向に延びる板状の表示パネル部10と、この表示パネル部10の後側面10aの上下両縁からそれぞれ後方に向かって突出する上側突出壁4と下側突出壁104とを有している。 The panel 2 constitutes a part of the instrument panel of the vehicle. The panel 2 includes a plate-like display panel portion 10 that extends in the vertical and horizontal directions, and an upper protruding wall 4 and a lower protruding wall 104 that protrude rearward from the upper and lower edges of the rear side surface 10a of the display panel portion 10 respectively. And have.
 前記パネル2は、透光性を有する母材と、その表面上に設けられる遮光性を有する遮光層とを有している。前記遮光層は前記表示パネル部10の一部にのみ遮光層の形成されている。表示パネル部10のうち前記遮光層が形成されていない部分が、透光性を有し前記LED50cにより照明される表示部12を構成している。この表示部12は、所定の文字あるいは図形をなしており、前記LED50cからの光を受けてこの文字あるいは図形を照明表示する。 The panel 2 includes a base material having translucency and a light shielding layer having a light shielding property provided on the surface thereof. The light shielding layer is formed on only a part of the display panel unit 10. A portion of the display panel unit 10 where the light shielding layer is not formed constitutes the display unit 12 having translucency and illuminated by the LED 50c. The display unit 12 forms a predetermined character or figure and receives the light from the LED 50c to illuminate and display the character or figure.
 ここで、前記表示部12をより適切に照明するために、前記パネル2に、遮光性を有し前記LED50cから前記表示部12へ向かって発せられた光の光路の周囲を囲む遮光部をこのパネル2と一体に設けることが考えられる。しかしながら、本表示装置1では、前記透光性を有する部材で形成されたパネル2とは別に、遮光性を有する部材で前記のようなLED50cから発せられた光の光路の周囲を囲む遮光部すなわち遮光部材30が形成されている。 Here, in order to illuminate the display unit 12 more appropriately, the panel 2 is provided with a light shielding unit that has a light shielding property and surrounds the optical path of light emitted from the LED 50c toward the display unit 12. It can be considered to be provided integrally with the panel 2. However, in the present display device 1, apart from the panel 2 formed of the light-transmitting member, a light-blocking portion that surrounds the light path of the light emitted from the LED 50 c as described above by a light-blocking member, that is, A light shielding member 30 is formed.
 前記表示パネル部10には、前記表示部12を囲む位置に、後方に突出する遮光部材ガイド壁16が設けられている。この遮光部材ガイド壁16の内側には、前記遮光部材30が挿入される。この遮光部材ガイド壁16には、その表裏に貫通する仮係止孔16aが形成されている。この仮係止孔16aには、前記遮光部材30の後述する仮係止突起34が挿入される。この挿入により前記遮光部材30はこの遮光部材ガイド壁16の内側に仮係止される。 The display panel unit 10 is provided with a light shielding member guide wall 16 protruding rearward at a position surrounding the display unit 12. The light shielding member 30 is inserted inside the light shielding member guide wall 16. The light shielding member guide wall 16 is formed with a temporary locking hole 16a penetrating the front and back surfaces thereof. A temporary locking protrusion 34 (to be described later) of the light shielding member 30 is inserted into the temporary locking hole 16a. By this insertion, the light shielding member 30 is temporarily locked inside the light shielding member guide wall 16.
 前記表示パネル部10には、前記表示部12と隣接する位置に表裏に貫通する第1ノブ用孔14および第2ノブ用孔114が形成されている。前記第1ノブ用孔14は、表示部12よりも上方に形成されている。前記第1操作ノブ20は、この第1ノブ用孔14に取付けられて、前記表示部12と隣接する位置に配置される。前記第2ノブ用孔114は、表示部12よりも下方に形成されている。前記第2操作ノブ120は、この第2ノブ用孔114に取付けられて前記表示部12と隣接する位置に配置される。 The display panel 10 is formed with a first knob hole 14 and a second knob hole 114 penetrating front and back at positions adjacent to the display section 12. The first knob hole 14 is formed above the display unit 12. The first operation knob 20 is attached to the first knob hole 14 and disposed at a position adjacent to the display unit 12. The second knob hole 114 is formed below the display unit 12. The second operation knob 120 is attached to the second knob hole 114 and is disposed at a position adjacent to the display unit 12.
 前記表示パネル部10には、前記第1ノブ用孔14および前記第2ノブ用孔114をそれぞれ囲む位置に、後方に突出する第1ノブ保持壁17および第2ノブ保持壁117が設けられている。これら第1ノブ保持壁17および第2ノブ保持壁117の内側には、それぞれ前記第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブ120が後方から挿入される。これら第1ノブ保持壁17および第2ノブ保持壁117は、この挿入状態で第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブを表示パネル部10と接離する方向にスライド可能に保持する。 The display panel unit 10 is provided with a first knob holding wall 17 and a second knob holding wall 117 protruding rearward at positions surrounding the first knob hole 14 and the second knob hole 114, respectively. Yes. Inside the first knob holding wall 17 and the second knob holding wall 117, the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are inserted from the rear, respectively. The first knob holding wall 17 and the second knob holding wall 117 hold the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob so as to be slidable in a direction in which the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob come into contact with and away from the display panel unit 10 in this inserted state.
 前記上側突出壁4の後端には、前記回路基板40を保持するための上側保持部4aが設けられている。前記下側突出壁104の後端には、前記回路基板40を保持するための下側保持部104aが設けられている。これら上側保持部4aおよび下側保持部104aには、後方に開口して基板係止用ねじ4c、104cが締結される基板係止用ねじ孔4b、104bがそれぞれ形成されている。これら基板係止用ねじ孔4b、104bは、それぞれ回路基板40の前記被係止用孔41、141と対応する位置に設けられている。前記基板係止用ねじ4c、104cが前記被係止用孔41、141に挿通された状態で前記基板係止用ねじ孔4b、104bに締結されることで、前記回路基板40は前記上側保持部4aおよび下側保持部104aの後端面に沿って保持される。 At the rear end of the upper protruding wall 4, an upper holding portion 4a for holding the circuit board 40 is provided. A lower holding part 104 a for holding the circuit board 40 is provided at the rear end of the lower protruding wall 104. The upper holding portion 4a and the lower holding portion 104a are respectively formed with board locking screw holes 4b and 104b that are opened rearward and to which the board locking screws 4c and 104c are fastened. These board locking screw holes 4b and 104b are provided at positions corresponding to the locked holes 41 and 141 of the circuit board 40, respectively. When the board locking screws 4c and 104c are inserted into the locked holes 41 and 141 and fastened to the board locking screw holes 4b and 104b, the circuit board 40 is held on the upper side. It is held along the rear end face of the portion 4a and the lower holding portion 104a.
 前述のように、前記上側突出壁4および下側突出壁104は、前記表示パネル部10の後側面10aから後方に突出している。そのため、前記回路基板40は、この表示パネル部10の後側面10aから後方に離間した位置に保持される。本実施形態では、前記上側保持部4aおよび下側保持部104aと前記基板係止用ねじ4c、104cとによって、回路基板40をパネル10に保持する基板保持部が構成されている。 As described above, the upper protruding wall 4 and the lower protruding wall 104 protrude rearward from the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10. Therefore, the circuit board 40 is held at a position spaced rearward from the rear side surface 10 a of the display panel unit 10. In the present embodiment, the upper holding part 4a and the lower holding part 104a and the board locking screws 4c and 104c constitute a board holding part for holding the circuit board 40 on the panel 10.
 前記遮光部材30は、前記表示パネル部10の後側面10aと前記回路基板40の前側面40aとの間に介在して、回路基板40に実装された前記LED50cから前記表示部12へ向かって発せられた光の光路の周囲を囲むためのものである。図5に、この遮光部材30の断面図を示す。この遮光部材30は、図5に示すように、遮光部材本体32と、本発明に係る「突出部」に相当するリブ状微小突起39とを有している。 The light shielding member 30 is interposed between the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 and the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40, and is emitted from the LED 50c mounted on the circuit board 40 toward the display unit 12. It is for enclosing the circumference of the optical path of the emitted light. FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the light shielding member 30. As shown in FIG. 5, the light shielding member 30 includes a light shielding member main body 32 and rib-shaped minute protrusions 39 corresponding to the “projecting portions” according to the present invention.
 前記遮光部材本体32は、表示パネル部10側から回路基板40側に向かって延びる略角筒状を有している。具体的には、この遮光部材本体32は、4枚の側壁32a,32b,32c,32dを有している。前記側壁のうち右壁32aは、光路の右側に位置して上下方向に延びる。前記側壁のうち左壁32bは、前記光路の左側に位置して上下方向に延びる。前記側壁のうち上壁32cは、前記右壁32aの上端と前記左壁32bの上端との間で左右方向に延びる。前記側壁のうち下壁32dは、前記右壁32aの下端と左壁32bの下端との間で左右方向に延びる。この遮光部材本体32は、各壁32a、32b、32c、32dが回路基板40上の前記LED50cの光路を囲むように並ぶことで、このLED50cの光が遮光部材30の外部に漏洩するのを抑制する。前記遮光部材30が前記遮光部材ガイド壁16の内側に挿入された状態で、前記上壁32cは前記第1操作ノブ20と表示部12との境界部分に配置され、前記下壁32dは前記第2操作ノブ120と表示部12との境界部分に配置される。この遮光部材本体32は、例えば、ポリカーボネイトからなる。 The light shielding member main body 32 has a substantially rectangular tube shape extending from the display panel unit 10 side toward the circuit board 40 side. Specifically, the light shielding member main body 32 has four side walls 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d. Of the side walls, the right wall 32a is positioned on the right side of the optical path and extends in the vertical direction. Of the side walls, the left wall 32b is positioned on the left side of the optical path and extends in the vertical direction. Of the side walls, the upper wall 32c extends in the left-right direction between the upper end of the right wall 32a and the upper end of the left wall 32b. Of the side walls, the lower wall 32d extends in the left-right direction between the lower end of the right wall 32a and the lower end of the left wall 32b. The light blocking member main body 32 is arranged such that the walls 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d surround the light path of the LED 50c on the circuit board 40, thereby preventing the light of the LED 50c from leaking outside the light blocking member 30. To do. In a state where the light shielding member 30 is inserted inside the light shielding member guide wall 16, the upper wall 32c is disposed at a boundary portion between the first operation knob 20 and the display unit 12, and the lower wall 32d is disposed in the first wall. 2 Arranged at the boundary between the operation knob 120 and the display unit 12. The light shielding member main body 32 is made of polycarbonate, for example.
 前記遮光部材本体32の軸方向寸法すなわち遮光部材本体32の前端面から後端面までの距離は、回路基板40が前記パネル2に保持された状態におけるこの回路基板40の前側面40aから前記表示パネル部10の後側面10aまでの離間距離よりも小さい。具体的には、遮光部材30が表示パネル部10と回路基板40との間に取り付けられた状態において、前記遮光部材本体32の各部位の軸方向寸法は、この遮光部材本体32の各部位と対向する回路基板40の前側面10aの各部位から表示パネル部10の後側面10aの各部位までの離間距離よりもそれぞれ小さい。例えば、図8において、遮光部材本体32の下壁32dの軸方向寸法L1は、回路基板40の前側面10aのうちのこの下壁32dと対向する部位から表示パネル部10の後側面10aのうちのこの下壁32dと対向する部位までの離間距離W1よりも小さい。また、遮光部材本体32の上壁32cの軸方向寸法L2は、回路基板40の前側面10aのうちのこの上壁32cと対向する部位から表示パネル部10の後側面10aのうちのこの上壁32cと対向する部位までの離間距離W2よりも小さい。 The axial dimension of the light shielding member main body 32, that is, the distance from the front end surface to the rear end surface of the light shielding member main body 32, is determined from the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40 in the state where the circuit board 40 is held by the panel 2 to the display panel. It is smaller than the separation distance to the rear side surface 10a of the part 10. Specifically, in the state where the light shielding member 30 is attached between the display panel unit 10 and the circuit board 40, the axial dimension of each part of the light shielding member main body 32 is the same as each part of the light shielding member main body 32. The distance from each part of the front side surface 10a of the circuit board 40 facing each other to each part of the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 is smaller than each. For example, in FIG. 8, the axial dimension L1 of the lower wall 32d of the light shielding member main body 32 is from the portion of the front side surface 10a of the circuit board 40 facing the lower wall 32d to the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10. It is smaller than the separation distance W1 to the part facing the lower wall 32d. The axial dimension L2 of the upper wall 32c of the light shielding member main body 32 is such that the upper wall of the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 from the portion of the front side surface 10a of the circuit board 40 facing the upper wall 32c. It is smaller than the separation distance W2 to the part facing 32c.
 ここで、前記回路基板40の前側面40aから表示パネル部10の後側面10aまでの離間距離は、回路基板40をパネル2に取り付ける際の取り付け誤差等に伴ってばらつく。そのため、例えば、前記遮光部材本体32の軸方向寸法を前記離間距離と同じ寸法に設定しておくと、この離間距離が短くなる方向にばらついた場合には前記遮光部材本体32を回路基板40と表示パネル部10との間に配置できなくなる。これに対して、本表示装置1では、前記遮光部材本体32の軸方向寸法が前記離間距離よりも小さいことで、遮光部材本体32は確実に回路基板40と表示パネル部10との間に配置される。 Here, the separation distance from the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40 to the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 varies with an attachment error or the like when the circuit board 40 is attached to the panel 2. Therefore, for example, if the axial direction dimension of the light shielding member main body 32 is set to the same dimension as the separation distance, the light shielding member main body 32 is connected to the circuit board 40 when the separation distance varies in the direction of shortening. It becomes impossible to arrange | position between the display panel parts 10. FIG. On the other hand, in the display device 1, since the axial dimension of the light shielding member main body 32 is smaller than the separation distance, the light shielding member main body 32 is reliably disposed between the circuit board 40 and the display panel unit 10. Is done.
 前記リブ状微小突起39は、前記遮光部材本体32の前端面から前方に突出する微小突起である。本表示装置1では、前記遮光部材本体32の4つの側壁のうち上壁32cの前端面33cと下壁32dの前端面33dとにそれぞれリブ状微小突起39c、39dが設けられている。これらリブ状微小突起39c、39dは、前記上壁32cの前端面33cおよび下壁32dの前端面33dに沿ってそれぞれ左右に延びている。これらリブ状微小突起39c、39dは、圧縮変形しやすいように上壁32cおよび下壁32dの幅よりも小さい幅を有しており、前記上壁32cの前端面33cおよび下壁32dの前端面33dの各外側端に沿って設けられている。また、これらリブ状微小突起39c、39dは、前方に向かうほどその幅が小さくなる形状を有している。 The rib-like microprojections 39 are microprojections that protrude forward from the front end surface of the light shielding member main body 32. In the display device 1, rib- like microprojections 39 c and 39 d are provided on the front end surface 33 c of the upper wall 32 c and the front end surface 33 d of the lower wall 32 d among the four side walls of the light shielding member main body 32. These rib-shaped minute protrusions 39c and 39d extend to the left and right along the front end surface 33c of the upper wall 32c and the front end surface 33d of the lower wall 32d, respectively. These rib-shaped microprotrusions 39c and 39d have a width smaller than the width of the upper wall 32c and the lower wall 32d so as to be easily deformed by compression, and the front end face 33c of the upper wall 32c and the front end face of the lower wall 32d. 33d is provided along each outer end. Moreover, these rib-shaped microprotrusions 39c and 39d have a shape in which the width decreases toward the front.
 前記下壁32dに設けられたリブ状微小突起39dの前方への突出寸法は、前記遮光部材本体32の後端面32eが前記回路基板40の前側面40aに接触した状態において前記下壁32dの前端面33dと表示パネル部10の後側面10aとの間に形成される隙間の寸法よりも大きい。すなわち、前記リブ状微小突起39dの前方への突出寸法t(図7参照)は、回路基板40が前記パネル2に保持された状態において、この回路基板40の前側面40aから表示パネル部10の後側面10aまでの離間距離W1と遮光部材本体32(下壁32d)の軸方向寸法L1との差W1-L1よりも大きい。同様に、前記上壁32cに設けられたリブ状微小突起39cの前方への突出寸法は、前記遮光部材本体32の後端面32eが前記回路基板40の前側面40aに接触した状態において前記上壁32cの前端面33cと表示パネル部10の後側面10aとの間に形成される隙間の寸法よりも大きい。すなわち、リブ状微小突起39cの前方への突出寸法は、回路基板40が前記パネル2に保持された状態におけるこの回路基板40の前側面40aから表示パネル部10の後側面10aまでの離間距離と遮光部材本体32(上壁32c)の軸方向寸法との差よりも大きい。 The forward projecting dimension of the rib-like microprojections 39d provided on the lower wall 32d is such that the front end of the lower wall 32d is in a state where the rear end surface 32e of the light shielding member body 32 is in contact with the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40. It is larger than the dimension of the gap formed between the surface 33 d and the rear side surface 10 a of the display panel unit 10. That is, the protruding dimension t (see FIG. 7) of the rib-shaped minute protrusion 39d is determined from the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40 when the circuit board 40 is held by the panel 2. It is larger than the difference W1−L1 between the separation distance W1 to the rear side surface 10a and the axial dimension L1 of the light shielding member main body 32 (lower wall 32d). Similarly, the forward projecting dimension of the rib-like minute protrusion 39c provided on the upper wall 32c is such that the upper wall in the state where the rear end surface 32e of the light shielding member body 32 is in contact with the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40. It is larger than the size of the gap formed between the front end surface 33c of 32c and the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10. In other words, the forward projecting dimension of the rib-shaped minute protrusion 39c is the distance from the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40 to the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 in a state where the circuit board 40 is held by the panel 2. It is larger than the difference from the axial dimension of the light shielding member main body 32 (upper wall 32c).
 前記リブ状微小突起39c、39dは、弾性変形可能な部材からなる。この実施形態では、両リブ状微小突起39c、39dが遮光部材本体32と一体にABS樹脂により形成されている。これらリブ状微小突起39c、39dは、遮光部材30が前記遮光部材ガイド壁16内に挿入された状態で回路基板40がパネル2に取り付けられた際に、遮光部材本体32の前端面33c、33dと表示パネル部10の後側面10aとの間で圧縮変形する。これらリブ状微小突起39c、39dは、前記のような遮光部材本体32の前端面33c、33dと表示パネル部10の後側面10aとの間に形成される隙間よりも大きな突出寸法からこの隙間の寸法まで圧縮変形する。そして、これらリブ状微小突起39c、39dは、表示パネル部10の後側面10aに密着し、図9に示すように、前記遮光部材本体32の前端面33c、33dと表示パネル部10の後側面10aとの間の隙間をそれぞれ密閉する。 The rib- like minute projections 39c and 39d are made of a member that can be elastically deformed. In this embodiment, both rib- like microprojections 39c and 39d are formed of ABS resin integrally with the light shielding member main body 32. The rib-shaped minute projections 39c and 39d are formed on the front end surfaces 33c and 33d of the light shielding member main body 32 when the circuit board 40 is attached to the panel 2 with the light shielding member 30 inserted into the light shielding member guide wall 16. And the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 are compressed and deformed. These rib- like minute projections 39c and 39d are formed in the gaps from the projecting dimensions larger than the gaps formed between the front end surfaces 33c and 33d of the light shielding member body 32 and the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10 as described above. Compressive deformation to dimensions. These rib-shaped minute protrusions 39c and 39d are in close contact with the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10, and as shown in FIG. 9, the front end surfaces 33c and 33d of the light shielding member body 32 and the rear side surface of the display panel unit 10 are provided. Each of the gaps between 10a is sealed.
 前述のように、遮光部材本体32の軸方向寸法は回路基板40の前側面40aから表示パネル部10の後側面10aまでの離間距離よりも小さい。そのため、もし前記リブ状微小突起39c、39dがなければ、従来装置と同様に、遮光部材本体32と表示パネル部10との間に隙間が生じて、この隙間からLED50cの光が外部に漏洩するおそれがある。しかも、この隙間の寸法は前記離間距離のばらつき等に伴ってばらつき、さらに大きくなるおそれがある。これに対して、本表示装置1では、前記遮光部材本体32の前端面33c、33dから前方に突出するリブ状微小突起39が、前記隙間の寸法に応じて圧縮変形して表示パネル部10の後側面10aに密着することで、前記隙間から前記LED50cの光が外部に漏えいするのを抑制する。特に、前記リブ状微小突起39c、39dは、表示部12と第1操作ノブ20との境界部分に配置された上壁32cおよび表示部12と第2操作ノブ120との境界部分に配置された下壁32dとの境界部分にそれぞれ設けられている。そのため、前記LED50cの光が前記第1操作ノブ20、120側に漏洩するのが効果的に抑制される。 As described above, the axial dimension of the light shielding member main body 32 is smaller than the separation distance from the front side surface 40a of the circuit board 40 to the rear side surface 10a of the display panel unit 10. For this reason, if the rib- like microprojections 39c and 39d are not provided, a gap is formed between the light shielding member main body 32 and the display panel unit 10 as in the conventional device, and the light of the LED 50c leaks to the outside from this gap. There is a fear. In addition, the size of the gap varies with the variation in the separation distance, and may become larger. On the other hand, in the display device 1, the rib-like minute protrusions 39 protruding forward from the front end surfaces 33 c and 33 d of the light shielding member main body 32 are compressed and deformed according to the size of the gap, and By closely contacting the rear side surface 10a, the light of the LED 50c is prevented from leaking outside through the gap. In particular, the rib-shaped minute protrusions 39c and 39d are disposed at the boundary between the display unit 12 and the second operation knob 120 and the upper wall 32c disposed at the boundary between the display unit 12 and the first operation knob 20. Each is provided at a boundary portion with the lower wall 32d. Therefore, the leakage of the light from the LED 50c to the first operation knobs 20 and 120 is effectively suppressed.
 なお、本発明では、遮光部材本体32の具体的な形状を問わないが、前記遮光部材本体32には、被仮係止突起34、第1離脱阻止部36aおよび第2離脱阻止部36bが設けられている。前記被仮係止突起34は、遮光部材本体30をパネル2に仮係止するための部分である。前記第1離脱阻止部36aおよび第2離脱阻止部36bは、第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブ120のパネル2からの離脱をそれぞれ阻止するための部分である。 In the present invention, the specific shape of the light shielding member main body 32 is not limited, but the light shielding member main body 32 is provided with a provisionally locked protrusion 34, a first separation preventing portion 36a, and a second separation preventing portion 36b. It has been. The temporarily locked protrusion 34 is a portion for temporarily locking the light shielding member main body 30 to the panel 2. The first detachment prevention part 36a and the second detachment prevention part 36b are parts for preventing the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 from detaching from the panel 2, respectively.
 前記被仮係止突起34は、図10に示すように、前記遮光部材本体32の下壁32dから下側に突出している。遮光部材本体32が前記遮光部材ガイド壁16の内側に挿入された状態において、この被仮係止突起34は前記仮係止孔16aに挿入される。この挿入により、遮光部材30は、遮光部材ガイド壁16の内側に仮係止されて後方に脱落するのが回避される。 As shown in FIG. 10, the provisionally locked protrusion 34 protrudes downward from the lower wall 32 d of the light shielding member main body 32. In a state where the light shielding member main body 32 is inserted inside the light shielding member guide wall 16, the provisionally engaged projection 34 is inserted into the temporary engaging hole 16a. This insertion prevents the light shielding member 30 from being temporarily locked inside the light shielding member guide wall 16 and falling off rearward.
 前記第1離脱阻止部36aは、前記遮光部材本体32の上壁32cの後端部から上方すなわち前記第1ノブ保持壁17に保持された前記第1操作ノブ20側に突出して、前記表示パネル部10と略平行に延びる形状を有している。この第1離脱阻止部36aは、図2に示すように、前記第1操作ノブ20が前記第1ノブ保持壁17内に挿入されてこの第1ノブ保持壁17に保持された状態で、この第1操作ノブ20の後端部に後方から当接可能な位置に設けられている。そして、この第1離脱阻止部36aは、前記当接によって前記第1操作ノブ20が後方すなわち前記表示パネル部10から離間する方向に移動するのを規制する。 The first separation preventing portion 36a protrudes upward from the rear end portion of the upper wall 32c of the light shielding member body 32, that is, toward the first operation knob 20 held by the first knob holding wall 17, and the display panel It has a shape extending substantially parallel to the portion 10. As shown in FIG. 2, the first detachment preventing portion 36 a is in a state in which the first operation knob 20 is inserted into the first knob holding wall 17 and held by the first knob holding wall 17. The first operation knob 20 is provided at a position where it can come into contact with the rear end portion of the first operation knob 20 from behind. The first detachment preventing portion 36a restricts the first operation knob 20 from moving rearward, that is, away from the display panel portion 10 by the contact.
 同様に、前記第2離脱阻止部36bは、前記遮光部材本体32の下壁32dの後端部から下方に突出して前記表示パネル部10と略平行に延びる形状を有している。この第2離脱阻止部36bは、第2操作ノブ120の後端部に当接して前記第2操作ノブ120が後方すなわち前記表示パネル部10から離間する方向に移動するのを規制する。 Similarly, the second separation preventing portion 36b has a shape that protrudes downward from the rear end portion of the lower wall 32d of the light shielding member body 32 and extends substantially parallel to the display panel portion 10. The second disengagement preventing portion 36b abuts on the rear end portion of the second operation knob 120 and restricts the second operation knob 120 from moving backward, that is, in a direction away from the display panel portion 10.
 なお、前記第1離脱阻止部36aおよび第2離脱阻止部36bは、前記第1操作ノブ20と第2操作ノブ120が前記表示パネル部10に近接する方向にスライドした状態ではこれら第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブ120の各後端部と離間する位置に設けられており、この第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブ120の表示パネル部10と接離する方向のストロークを許容しつつ前記表示パネル部10からの離脱を阻止する。 The first separation preventing portion 36a and the second separation preventing portion 36b are configured so that the first operation knob 20 and the second operation prevention portion 36b are in a state in which the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are slid in the direction close to the display panel unit 10. 20 and the second operation knob 120 are provided at positions separated from the respective rear end portions, while allowing the stroke of the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 to come in contact with and away from the display panel 10. Detachment from the display panel unit 10 is prevented.
 このように、本表示装置1では、前記LED50cの光路を囲み前記表示部12を適切に照明するために設けられる遮光部材30を利用して、前記第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブ120の表示パネル部10からの離脱が阻止されている。 As described above, in the present display device 1, the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are used by using the light shielding member 30 provided to surround the optical path of the LED 50 c and appropriately illuminate the display unit 12. Detachment from the display panel unit 10 is prevented.
 次に、前記のように構成された各部品を組み付けて前記表示装置1を製造するための具体的な方法について説明する。 Next, a specific method for manufacturing the display device 1 by assembling the components configured as described above will be described.
 まず、前記上側突出壁4と下側突出壁104と表示パネル部10とを有するパネル2を製造する。この工程では、透光性を有する部材で表示パネル部10を成形した後、遮光性を有する塗料で前記表示部12以外の部分を塗装することで、前記表示部12が形成された表示パネル部10を製造する。 First, the panel 2 having the upper protruding wall 4, the lower protruding wall 104, and the display panel unit 10 is manufactured. In this step, after the display panel unit 10 is formed with a light-transmitting member, the display panel unit on which the display unit 12 is formed is formed by painting a portion other than the display unit 12 with a light-shielding paint. 10 is manufactured.
 また、前記遮光部材30を製造する。この工程では、遮光性を有する部材で前記遮光部材本体32とリブ状微小突起39c、39dとを一体に成形する。ここで、パネルと遮光部材とが分割されておらずこれらが一体となった従来のパネルを製造する場合には、透光性を有する部材でパネル全体を成形した後、前記遮光部材を含む前記表示部以外の部分を遮光性を有する塗料で塗装する必要がある。この場合には、遮光部材が一体となっていることでパネルが複雑な形状を有しており塗装に手間がかかる。これに対して、本表示装置1では、前記表示パネル部10と遮光部材30とが分割されており表示パネル部10の形状が簡素化されているので、塗装が容易となり作業効率が向上する。 Further, the light shielding member 30 is manufactured. In this step, the light shielding member main body 32 and the rib-shaped minute projections 39c and 39d are integrally formed of a member having a light shielding property. Here, in the case of manufacturing a conventional panel in which the panel and the light shielding member are not divided and integrated with each other, after the entire panel is molded with a light-transmitting member, the light shielding member is included. It is necessary to paint a portion other than the display portion with a paint having a light shielding property. In this case, since the light shielding member is integrated, the panel has a complicated shape, and it takes time to paint. On the other hand, in this display device 1, since the display panel unit 10 and the light shielding member 30 are divided and the shape of the display panel unit 10 is simplified, painting is facilitated and work efficiency is improved.
 次に、前記第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブ120を、後方から前記第1ノブ保持壁17および第2ノブ保持壁117内にそれぞれ挿入する。そして、前記第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブ120をこれら前記第1ノブ保持壁17および第2ノブ保持壁117によって前記表示パネル部10の後側に保持する。 Next, the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are inserted into the first knob holding wall 17 and the second knob holding wall 117 from the rear, respectively. The first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are held behind the display panel unit 10 by the first knob holding wall 17 and the second knob holding wall 117.
 次に、前記遮光部材30を後方から前記遮光部材ガイド壁16内に挿入する。そして、前記遮光部材30の被仮係止突起34を前記遮光部材ガイド壁16の仮係止孔16aに挿入して、遮光部材30を表示パネル部10の後側に仮係止する。このとき、前記第1離脱阻止部36aは、前記第1操作ノブ20の後端部と対向する位置に配置される。また、前記第2離脱阻止部36aは、前記第2操作ノブ120の後端部と対向する位置に配置される。 Next, the light shielding member 30 is inserted into the light shielding member guide wall 16 from behind. Then, the temporarily locked protrusion 34 of the light shielding member 30 is inserted into the temporary locking hole 16 a of the light shielding member guide wall 16 to temporarily lock the light shielding member 30 to the rear side of the display panel unit 10. At this time, the first separation preventing portion 36a is disposed at a position facing the rear end portion of the first operation knob 20. Further, the second disengagement preventing portion 36 a is disposed at a position facing the rear end portion of the second operation knob 120.
 この状態において、前記第1操作ノブ20にこの第1操作ノブ20を後方すなわち表示パネル部10から離脱する方向に移動させる力が働いたとしても、この第1操作ノブ20の後端部が前記第1離脱阻止部36aと当接することで、この第1操作ノブ20の表示パネル部10からの離脱は阻止される。同様に、前記第2操作ノブ120にこの第2操作ノブ120を後方すなわち表示パネル部10から離脱する方向に移動させる力が働いたとしても、この第2操作ノブ120の後端部が前記第2離脱阻止部136a当接することで、この第2操作ノブ120の表示パネル部10からの離脱は阻止される。 In this state, even if a force is applied to the first operation knob 20 to move the first operation knob 20 rearward, that is, in a direction to detach from the display panel unit 10, the rear end portion of the first operation knob 20 is By coming into contact with the first detachment preventing portion 36a, the detachment of the first operation knob 20 from the display panel portion 10 is prevented. Similarly, even if a force is applied to the second operation knob 120 to move the second operation knob 120 rearward, that is, in a direction away from the display panel unit 10, the rear end portion of the second operation knob 120 is connected to the second operation knob 120. 2 Abutment of the second operation knob 120 from the display panel unit 10 is prevented by abutting on the disengagement prevention unit 136a.
 このようにして、本方法では、前記遮光部材30の被仮係止突起34と前記遮光部材ガイド壁16の仮係止孔16aとの係合により、前記遮光部材30に加えて前記第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブ120が表示パネル部10の後側に拘束される。 Thus, in this method, in addition to the light shielding member 30, the first operation is performed by the engagement between the temporarily engaged projection 34 of the light shielding member 30 and the temporary locking hole 16 a of the light shielding member guide wall 16. The knob 20 and the second operation knob 120 are restrained on the rear side of the display panel unit 10.
 次に、前記LED50c等を実装しておいた回路基板40を前記上側保持部4aおよび下側保持部104aに取り付ける。この工程では、まず、前記LED50cが前記表示部12とそれぞれ対向し前記遮光部材本体32の各壁32a、32b、32c、32dで囲まれた領域に収容されるとともに、前記スイッチ素子60、160が前記第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブ120とそれぞれ対向するように、回路基板40を上側保持部4aと下側保持部104aの後端面に沿って配置する。そして、基板係止用ねじ4c、104cを、回路基板40の前記被係止用孔41、141に挿通させた後、前記上側保持部4aおよび下側保持部104aの係止用ネジ孔に締結する。このとき、回路基板40は前記遮光部材本体32の後端面32eを前方に押圧し、押圧された遮光部材本体32の前端面33c、33dによってリブ状微小突起39c、39dが表示パネル部10の後側面10aに押し付けられる。これにより、リブ状微小突起39c、39dは表示パネル部10と遮光部材本体32との離間距離に応じて圧縮変形して表示パネル部10の後側面10aに密着する。 Next, the circuit board 40 on which the LEDs 50c and the like are mounted is attached to the upper holding part 4a and the lower holding part 104a. In this step, first, the LED 50c is housed in a region surrounded by the walls 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d of the light shielding member main body 32 so as to face the display unit 12, and the switch elements 60 and 160 are disposed. The circuit board 40 is disposed along the rear end surfaces of the upper holding portion 4a and the lower holding portion 104a so as to face the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120, respectively. Then, after the board locking screws 4c and 104c are inserted into the locked holes 41 and 141 of the circuit board 40, they are fastened to the locking screw holes of the upper holding part 4a and the lower holding part 104a. To do. At this time, the circuit board 40 presses the rear end surface 32e of the light shielding member main body 32 forward, and the rib-shaped minute protrusions 39c and 39d are formed behind the display panel unit 10 by the front end surfaces 33c and 33d of the pressed light shielding member main body 32. Pressed against the side surface 10a. Thereby, the rib-shaped minute protrusions 39 c and 39 d are compressed and deformed according to the separation distance between the display panel unit 10 and the light shielding member main body 32 and are brought into close contact with the rear side surface 10 a of the display panel unit 10.
 このようにして、本表示装置1では、前記パネル2と回路基板40との間の距離にばらつきがあっても、リブ状微小突起39c、39dの圧縮変形によりこのばらつきが吸収され表示パネル部10と遮光部材本体32との隙間が密閉される。 In this manner, in the present display device 1, even if there is a variation in the distance between the panel 2 and the circuit board 40, the variation is absorbed by the compression deformation of the rib- like minute protrusions 39c and 39d, and the display panel unit 10 And the light shielding member main body 32 are sealed.
 ここで、リブ状微小突起39c、39dは、遮光部材本体32のうち上壁32cと下壁32dとにのみ設けられている。そのため、遮光部材本体32の前端面全てすなわち右壁32aと左壁32bとにもリブ状微小突起が設けられている場合に比べて、リブ状微小突起39c、39dに圧縮応力が集中する分、これらリブ状微小突起39c、39dは容易に圧縮変形する。また、リブ状微小突起39c、39dは、その幅が前方に向かうほどすなわち先端に向かうほど小さくなっており、このこともリブ状微小突起39c、39dの変形を促進する。 Here, the rib- like minute protrusions 39c and 39d are provided only on the upper wall 32c and the lower wall 32d of the light shielding member main body 32. Therefore, compared with the case where rib-like microprojections are provided on all the front end surfaces of the light shielding member main body 32, that is, the right wall 32a and the left wall 32b, the compressive stress is concentrated on the rib- like microprojections 39c, 39d. These rib- like minute projections 39c and 39d are easily compressed and deformed. Further, the rib- like microprotrusions 39c and 39d become smaller toward the front, that is, toward the tip, and this also promotes deformation of the rib- like microprotrusions 39c and 39d.
 以上のように組みつけられた表示装置1では、前記LED50cが前記遮光部材本体32の各壁32a、32b、32c、32dで囲まれた領域に収容されるとともに、リブ状微小突起39c、39dによって遮光部材本体32と表示パネル部10aとの隙間が密閉される。その結果、LED50cの光が前記表示部12以外の部分、特に第1操作ノブ20および第2操作ノブ120側に漏えいするのが抑制されて、表示パネル部10が適切に照明される。 In the display device 1 assembled as described above, the LED 50c is accommodated in a region surrounded by the walls 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d of the light shielding member main body 32, and is formed by the rib-shaped minute protrusions 39c and 39d. A gap between the light shielding member main body 32 and the display panel unit 10a is sealed. As a result, the light from the LED 50c is prevented from leaking to portions other than the display unit 12, particularly the first operation knob 20 and the second operation knob 120, and the display panel unit 10 is appropriately illuminated.
 ここで、リブ状微小突起39c、39dの具体的形状は前記に限らない。例えば、前方すなわち突出方向についてその幅が一定であってもよい。 Here, the specific shape of the rib- like microprojections 39c and 39d is not limited to the above. For example, the width may be constant in the forward direction, that is, in the protruding direction.
 また、リブ状微小突起39c、39dは、遮光部材本体32の前端面全体に設けられていてもよい。 Further, the rib- like minute projections 39 c and 39 d may be provided on the entire front end surface of the light shielding member main body 32.
 また、遮光部材本体32およびリブ状微小突起39c、39dの材料は前記に限らない。 Further, the materials of the light shielding member main body 32 and the rib- like minute protrusions 39c and 39d are not limited to the above.
 また、回路基板40をパネル2に保持するための具体的構造は前記に限らない。例えば、回路基板40に係止突起が設けられている一方パネル2に係止用孔が形成されており、この係止突起が係止用孔に係止されるような構造であってもよい。 Further, the specific structure for holding the circuit board 40 on the panel 2 is not limited to the above. For example, the circuit board 40 may be provided with a locking projection, and the panel 2 may have a locking hole, and the locking projection may be locked in the locking hole. .
 以上のように、本発明は、照明機能を有する表示装置であって、照明用光源が実装された回路基板と、透光性を有して前記照明用光源により後方から照明されることが可能な表示部を含む表示パネル部と、この表示パネル部から後方へ離間した位置に前記回路基板を保持する基板保持部とを有するパネルと、前記回路基板の前側面と前記表示パネル部の後側面との間に介在する遮光部材とを備え、前記遮光部材は、前記表示パネル部側から前記回路基板側に向かって延びて前記照明用光源から前記表示部に至る光路を囲む筒状を有するとともに軸方向両側に前端面および後端面を有する遮光部材本体と、この遮光部材本体の前端面の少なくとも一部の領域に当該前端面に沿って延びるように形成され、当該前端面の幅よりも小さい幅を有するとともに当該前端面から前記表示パネル部側に向かって突出する突出部とを有し、前記遮光部材本体は、その前端面から後端面までの距離に相当する軸方向寸法が、前記表示パネル部の後側面から前記基板保持部により保持された状態の前記回路基板の前側面までの離間距離よりも小さい形状を有し、前記突出部は、前記遮光部材本体の後端面が前記回路基板の前側面に接触した状態でこの遮光部材本体の前端面と前記表示パネル部の後側面との間に形成される隙間の寸法よりも大きな突出寸法を有し、これらの寸法同士の差に相当する分だけ圧縮変形した状態で前記表示パネル部の後側面に密着することが可能な形状を有することを特徴とする照明機能を有する表示装置を提供する。 As described above, the present invention is a display device having an illumination function, and is capable of being illuminated from behind by a circuit board on which an illumination light source is mounted and the translucent light source. A panel having a display panel unit including a display unit, a substrate holding unit for holding the circuit board at a position spaced rearward from the display panel unit, a front side surface of the circuit board, and a rear side surface of the display panel unit A light shielding member interposed between the light source and the light shielding member. The light shielding member has a cylindrical shape that extends from the display panel portion side toward the circuit board side and surrounds an optical path from the illumination light source to the display portion. A light shielding member main body having a front end surface and a rear end surface on both sides in the axial direction, and is formed to extend along the front end surface in at least a partial region of the front end surface of the light shielding member main body, and is smaller than the width of the front end surface Have width And a projecting portion projecting from the front end surface toward the display panel portion, and the shading member body has an axial dimension corresponding to a distance from the front end surface to the rear end surface of the display panel portion. The protrusion has a shape that is smaller than a separation distance from the rear side surface to the front side surface of the circuit board in a state of being held by the board holding unit, and the projecting portion has a rear end surface of the light shielding member body that is a front side surface of the circuit board Has a projecting dimension larger than the dimension of the gap formed between the front end surface of the light shielding member main body and the rear side surface of the display panel unit in a state of being in contact with the light shielding member, and is equivalent to the difference between these dimensions. Provided is a display device having an illumination function, characterized in that the display device has a shape that can be brought into close contact with the rear side surface of the display panel portion in a compressed and deformed state.
 この表示装置によれば、パネルと遮光部材とが別体でありパネルの塗装が容易であるとともに、パネルと遮光部材とを別体としたにも関わらず、前記回路基板の取り付け誤差等に伴ってパネルと回路基板との間の距離にばらつきがあったとしてもパネルと遮光部材との間に隙間が生じるのが回避される。すなわち、この表示装置では、前記パネルと回路基板との間の距離にばらつきがあっても、前記突出部が圧縮変形することでこのばらつきを吸収してこの突出部が前記表示パネル部の後側面と確実に密着する結果、前記表示パネル部と前記遮光部材本体との間の隙間が密閉される。このことは、この表示パネル部と遮光部材本体との間の隙間からの光の漏洩を抑制し、表示パネル部の適切な照明を実現する。 According to this display device, the panel and the light-shielding member are separate and the panel can be easily painted, and the panel and the light-shielding member are separated from each other. Even if there is a variation in the distance between the panel and the circuit board, it is possible to avoid a gap between the panel and the light shielding member. That is, in this display device, even if there is a variation in the distance between the panel and the circuit board, the projection is compressed and deformed to absorb the variation, and the projection is rear side of the display panel unit. As a result, the gap between the display panel unit and the light shielding member body is sealed. This suppresses light leakage from the gap between the display panel unit and the light shielding member main body, and realizes appropriate illumination of the display panel unit.
 また、前記パネルは、前記表示パネル部の表示部と隣接する位置にて当該表示パネル部に取付けられる操作部材を有し、前記遮光部材本体は、前記表示パネル部側から前記回路基板側に向かって延びて前記照明用光源から前記表示部への光路を囲むように並ぶ複数の側壁を有し、前記突出部は、前記側壁のうち少なくとも前記操作部材と前記表示部との境界部分に配置される側壁の前端面に沿って延びる形状を有するのが好ましい。この構成では、操作部材と表示部との境界部分において突出部により表示パネル部と遮光部材本体との間の隙間が密閉されるため、照明用光源の光がこの隙間から操作部材側に漏洩するのが有効に抑制される。 Further, the panel includes an operation member attached to the display panel unit at a position adjacent to the display unit of the display panel unit, and the light shielding member body is directed from the display panel unit side to the circuit board side. A plurality of side walls arranged so as to surround an optical path from the illumination light source to the display unit, and the projecting portion is disposed at least at a boundary portion between the operation member and the display unit among the side walls. It preferably has a shape extending along the front end surface of the side wall. In this configuration, since the gap between the display panel unit and the light shielding member body is sealed by the protrusion at the boundary between the operation member and the display unit, the light from the illumination light source leaks from the gap to the operation member side. Is effectively suppressed.
 さらに、前記突出部は、前記側壁のうち前記操作部材に最も近い位置に配置される側壁の前端面のみに形成されていてもよい。この構成では、圧縮変形させなければならない突出部の形成領域が最小限に抑えられるため、突出部を圧縮変形させる際にこの突出部に働く圧縮応力が集中する結果突出部の変形が容易になる。 Furthermore, the protrusion may be formed only on the front end surface of the side wall disposed at a position closest to the operation member among the side walls. In this configuration, since the formation area of the protruding portion that must be compressed and deformed is minimized, the compressive stress acting on the protruding portion concentrates when the protruding portion is compressed and deformed, so that the protruding portion is easily deformed. .
 また、前記突出部は、前記遮光部材本体側から前記表示パネル部側に向かうに従って幅が小さくなる形状を有するのが好ましい。この構成では、突出部を表示パネル部に押し付けた際にこの突出部の圧縮変形がより容易になる。 Further, it is preferable that the protruding portion has a shape whose width becomes smaller from the light shielding member main body side toward the display panel portion side. In this configuration, when the projecting portion is pressed against the display panel unit, the projecting portion is more easily compressed and deformed.
 また、本発明は、照明機能を有する表示装置を製造するための方法であって、透光性を有して前記照明用光源により後方から照明されることが可能な表示部を含む表示パネル部と、この表示パネル部から後方へ離間した位置に前記回路基板を保持する基板保持部とを有するパネルを製造する工程と、前記パネルとは別の遮光性を有する部材により、前記表示パネル部側から前記回路基板側に向かって延びて前記照明用光源から前記表示部に至る光路を囲む筒状を有するとともに軸方向両側に前端面および後端面を有する遮光部材本体と、この遮光部材本体の前端面の少なくとも一部の領域に当該前端面に沿って延びるように形成され、当該前端面の幅よりも小さい幅を有するとともに当該前端面から前記表示パネル部側に向かって突出する突出部とを有する遮光部材を製造する工程と、前記照明用光源を前記回路基板に実装する工程と、前記遮光部材を前記回路基板の前側面と前記表示パネル部の後側面との間に介在させた状態で前記基板保持部に前記回路基板を保持させる工程とを含み、前記遮光部材を製造する工程では、前記遮光部材の前記前端面から後端面までの距離に相当する軸方向寸法を前記表示パネル部の後側面から前記基板保持部により保持された状態の前記回路基板の前側面までの離間距離よりも小さくするとともに、前記突出部の突出寸法を前記遮光部材本体の後端面が前記回路基板の前側面に接触した状態でこの遮光部材本体の前端面と前記表示パネル部の後側面との間に形成される隙間の寸法よりも大きくする工程を含み、前記基板保持部に前記回路基板を保持させる工程では、前記回路基板により前記遮光部材本体の後端面を前記表示パネル部側に押圧させることで、この遮光部材本体の前端面と前記表示パネル部の後側面との間で前記突出部を圧縮変形させてこの突出部を前記表示パネル部の後側面に密着させることを特徴とする照明機能を有する表示装置の製造方法を提供する。 Further, the present invention is a method for manufacturing a display device having an illumination function, the display panel unit including a display unit having translucency and capable of being illuminated from behind by the illumination light source. And a step of manufacturing a panel having a substrate holding portion for holding the circuit board at a position spaced rearward from the display panel portion, and a member having a light shielding property different from the panel, A light-shielding member body having a cylindrical shape that extends from the illumination light source to the display unit and surrounds the optical path from the illumination light source to the display unit, and has a front end surface and a rear end surface on both sides in the axial direction, and a front end of the light-shielding member body It is formed so as to extend along the front end surface in at least a partial region of the surface, has a width smaller than the width of the front end surface, and protrudes from the front end surface toward the display panel unit side. A step of manufacturing a light shielding member having a protruding portion, a step of mounting the illumination light source on the circuit board, and the light shielding member interposed between a front side surface of the circuit board and a rear side surface of the display panel unit. And holding the circuit board on the substrate holding part in a state where the light shielding member is manufactured, and in the step of manufacturing the light shielding member, an axial dimension corresponding to a distance from the front end surface to the rear end surface of the light shielding member is The distance from the rear side surface of the display panel portion to the front side surface of the circuit board held by the substrate holding portion is made smaller, and the protruding dimension of the protruding portion is the rear end surface of the light shielding member body. Including a step of making the size larger than a dimension of a gap formed between a front end surface of the light shielding member main body and a rear side surface of the display panel unit in a state of being in contact with a front side surface of the substrate, In the holding step, the projecting portion is formed between the front end surface of the light shielding member main body and the rear side surface of the display panel portion by pressing the rear end surface of the light shielding member main body toward the display panel portion by the circuit board. A method of manufacturing a display device having an illumination function is provided, in which the protrusion is brought into close contact with the rear side surface of the display panel portion.
 この方法によれば、パネルと遮光部材とが別体に形成されておりパネルの塗装が容易になる。しかも、前記基板保持部に前記回路基板を保持させる工程において、回路基板が遮光部材を押圧することで表示パネル部と回路基板との距離に応じて前記突出部が圧縮変形して表示パネル部に密着しており、簡単な手順でこの突出部すなわち遮光部材と表示パネル部との隙間が密閉される。この隙間の密閉は、この隙間から照明用光源の光が前記表示部以外の部分に漏洩するのを抑制する。
 
According to this method, the panel and the light shielding member are formed separately, and the panel can be easily painted. In addition, in the step of holding the circuit board on the board holding part, the circuit board presses the light shielding member, so that the projecting part is compressed and deformed according to the distance between the display panel part and the circuit board. The protrusions, that is, the gaps between the light shielding member and the display panel unit are sealed with a simple procedure. The sealing of the gap prevents light from the illumination light source from leaking from the gap to portions other than the display section.

Claims (5)

  1.  照明機能を有する表示装置であって、
     照明用光源が実装された回路基板と、
     透光性を有して前記照明用光源により後方から照明されることが可能な表示部を含む表示パネル部と、この表示パネル部から後方へ離間した位置に前記回路基板を保持する基板保持部とを有するパネルと、
     前記回路基板の前側面と前記表示パネル部の後側面との間に介在する遮光部材とを備え、
     前記遮光部材は、前記表示パネル部側から前記回路基板側に向かって延びて前記照明用光源から前記表示部に至る光路を囲む筒状を有するとともに軸方向両側に前端面および後端面を有する遮光部材本体と、この遮光部材本体の前端面の少なくとも一部の領域に当該前端面に沿って延びるように形成され、当該前端面の幅よりも小さい幅を有するとともに当該前端面から前記表示パネル部側に向かって突出する突出部とを有し、
     前記遮光部材本体は、その前端面から後端面までの距離に相当する軸方向寸法が、前記表示パネル部の後側面から前記基板保持部により保持された状態の前記回路基板の前側面までの離間距離よりも小さい形状を有し、
     前記突出部は、前記遮光部材本体の後端面が前記回路基板の前側面に接触した状態でこの遮光部材本体の前端面と前記表示パネル部の後側面との間に形成される隙間の寸法よりも大きな突出寸法を有し、これらの寸法同士の差に相当する分だけ圧縮変形した状態で前記表示パネル部の後側面に密着することが可能な形状を有することを特徴とする照明機能を有する表示装置。
    A display device having an illumination function,
    A circuit board on which an illumination light source is mounted;
    A display panel unit including a display unit that has translucency and can be illuminated from behind by the illumination light source, and a substrate holding unit that holds the circuit board at a position spaced rearward from the display panel unit A panel having
    A light shielding member interposed between a front side surface of the circuit board and a rear side surface of the display panel unit,
    The light shielding member has a cylindrical shape that extends from the display panel portion side toward the circuit board side and surrounds an optical path from the illumination light source to the display portion, and has a front end surface and a rear end surface on both sides in the axial direction. A member main body and at least a part of the front end surface of the light shielding member main body are formed so as to extend along the front end surface, and have a width smaller than the width of the front end surface, and from the front end surface to the display panel unit And a protruding portion protruding toward the side,
    The shading member body is spaced from the rear side surface of the display panel unit to the front side surface of the circuit board in a state where an axial dimension corresponding to a distance from the front end surface to the rear end surface is held by the substrate holding unit. Having a shape smaller than the distance,
    The projecting portion has a dimension of a gap formed between the front end surface of the light shielding member body and the rear side surface of the display panel portion in a state where the rear end surface of the light shielding member body is in contact with the front side surface of the circuit board. Having a large projecting dimension, and having a lighting function characterized by having a shape that can be brought into close contact with the rear side surface of the display panel portion in a state of being compressed and deformed by an amount corresponding to a difference between these dimensions. Display device.
  2.  請求項1に記載の照明機能を有する表示装置において、
     前記パネルは、前記表示パネル部の表示部と隣接する位置にて当該表示パネル部に取付けられる操作部材を有し、
     前記遮光部材本体は、前記表示パネル部側から前記回路基板側に向かって延びて前記照明用光源から前記表示部への光路を囲むように並ぶ複数の側壁を有し、
     前記突出部は、前記側壁のうち少なくとも前記操作部材と前記表示部との境界部分に配置される側壁の前端面に沿って延びる形状を有することを特徴とする照明機能を有する表示装置。
    The display device having the illumination function according to claim 1,
    The panel has an operation member attached to the display panel unit at a position adjacent to the display unit of the display panel unit,
    The light shielding member main body has a plurality of side walls extending from the display panel unit side toward the circuit board side and arranged so as to surround an optical path from the illumination light source to the display unit,
    The display device having an illumination function, wherein the projecting portion has a shape extending along a front end surface of a side wall disposed at least at a boundary portion between the operation member and the display portion of the side wall.
  3.  請求項2に記載の照明機能を有する表示装置において、
     前記突出部は、前記側壁のうち前記操作部材に最も近い位置に配置される側壁の前端面のみに形成されることを特徴とする照明機能を有する表示装置。
    The display device having the illumination function according to claim 2,
    The display unit having an illumination function, wherein the protrusion is formed only on a front end surface of a side wall disposed at a position closest to the operation member among the side walls.
  4.  請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の照明機能を有する表示装置であって、
     前記突出部は、前記遮光部材本体側から前記表示パネル部側に向かうに従って幅が小さくなる形状を有することを特徴とする照明機能を有する表示装置。
    A display device having an illumination function according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    The display device having an illumination function, wherein the protruding portion has a shape with a width that decreases from the light shielding member main body side toward the display panel portion side.
  5.  照明機能を有する表示装置を製造するための方法であって、
     透光性を有して前記照明用光源により後方から照明されることが可能な表示部を含む表示パネル部と、この表示パネル部から後方へ離間した位置に前記回路基板を保持する基板保持部とを有するパネルを製造する工程と、
     前記パネルとは別の遮光性を有する部材により、前記表示パネル部側から前記回路基板側に向かって延びて前記照明用光源から前記表示部に至る光路を囲む筒状を有するとともに軸方向両側に前端面および後端面を有する遮光部材本体と、この遮光部材本体の前端面の少なくとも一部の領域に当該前端面に沿って延びるように形成され、当該前端面の幅よりも小さい幅を有するとともに当該前端面から前記表示パネル部側に向かって突出する突出部とを有する遮光部材を製造する工程と、
     前記照明用光源を前記回路基板に実装する工程と、
     前記遮光部材を前記回路基板の前側面と前記表示パネル部の後側面との間に介在させた状態で前記基板保持部に前記回路基板を保持させる工程とを含み、
     前記遮光部材を製造する工程では、前記遮光部材の前記前端面から後端面までの距離に相当する軸方向寸法を前記表示パネル部の後側面から前記基板保持部により保持された状態の前記回路基板の前側面までの離間距離よりも小さくするとともに、前記突出部の突出寸法を前記遮光部材本体の後端面が前記回路基板の前側面に接触した状態でこの遮光部材本体の前端面と前記表示パネル部の後側面との間に形成される隙間の寸法よりも大きくする工程を含み、
     前記基板保持部に前記回路基板を保持させる工程では、前記回路基板により前記遮光部材本体の後端面を前記表示パネル部側に押圧させることで、この遮光部材本体の前端面と前記表示パネル部の後側面との間で前記突出部を圧縮変形させてこの突出部を前記表示パネル部の後側面に密着させることを特徴とする照明機能を有する表示装置の製造方法。
    A method for manufacturing a display device having a lighting function,
    A display panel unit including a display unit that has translucency and can be illuminated from behind by the illumination light source, and a substrate holding unit that holds the circuit board at a position spaced rearward from the display panel unit Manufacturing a panel having:
    By a member having a light shielding property different from the panel, it has a cylindrical shape extending from the display panel portion side toward the circuit board side and enclosing an optical path from the illumination light source to the display portion, and on both axial sides. A light shielding member body having a front end surface and a rear end surface, and formed in at least a partial region of the front end surface of the light shielding member body so as to extend along the front end surface, and having a width smaller than the width of the front end surface Producing a light shielding member having a protruding portion protruding from the front end surface toward the display panel portion side;
    Mounting the illumination light source on the circuit board;
    Holding the circuit board on the substrate holding portion in a state where the light shielding member is interposed between the front side surface of the circuit board and the rear side surface of the display panel unit,
    In the step of manufacturing the light shielding member, the circuit board in a state where an axial dimension corresponding to a distance from the front end surface to the rear end surface of the light shielding member is held by the substrate holding portion from the rear side surface of the display panel portion. And the projection dimension of the protrusion is set so that the rear end surface of the light shielding member body is in contact with the front side surface of the circuit board and the display panel. Including a step of making the size larger than the size of the gap formed between the rear side of the part,
    In the step of holding the circuit board on the substrate holding part, the rear end face of the light shielding member body is pressed against the display panel part side by the circuit board, so that the front end face of the light shielding member body and the display panel part are A method of manufacturing a display device having an illumination function, wherein the projecting portion is compressed and deformed between a rear side surface and the projecting portion is brought into close contact with the rear side surface of the display panel unit.
PCT/JP2010/000788 2009-03-19 2010-02-09 Display device with lighting function and method for manufacturing display device with lighting function WO2010106728A1 (en)

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