WO2010104546A1 - Super centrale nucléaire super écologique à processus conformes au développement durable - Google Patents

Super centrale nucléaire super écologique à processus conformes au développement durable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010104546A1
WO2010104546A1 PCT/US2010/000188 US2010000188W WO2010104546A1 WO 2010104546 A1 WO2010104546 A1 WO 2010104546A1 US 2010000188 W US2010000188 W US 2010000188W WO 2010104546 A1 WO2010104546 A1 WO 2010104546A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
supra
energy
piping
thermal
stresses
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Application number
PCT/US2010/000188
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English (en)
Inventor
Svetozar B. Petrovich
Original Assignee
Petrovich Svetozar B
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US12/320,441 external-priority patent/US20100208860A1/en
Application filed by Petrovich Svetozar B filed Critical Petrovich Svetozar B
Priority to PCT/US2010/001379 priority Critical patent/WO2010138154A2/fr
Publication of WO2010104546A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010104546A1/fr
Priority to US13/068,587 priority patent/US20110240755A1/en
Priority to US13/136,140 priority patent/US20110290900A1/en
Priority to US13/506,098 priority patent/US20120305664A1/en
Priority to US14/545,930 priority patent/US20170318759A1/en
Priority to US15/330,085 priority patent/US20170002847A1/en
Priority to US15/731,310 priority patent/US20170316842A1/en
Priority to US15/932,502 priority patent/US20190068044A1/en
Priority to US16/350,746 priority patent/US20190189302A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the inventions disclose fluids flow analogous mass and energy highest conserving nuclear plants generated electrical power exemplified with but not limited to pressurized water nuclear reactors.
  • the United Nations Intergovernmental 'global warming' study has the Earth's, the atmosphere's masses as one. Geologic history and astronomical observations of space and especially the Earth and the close neighbors reveal that planets glaciation couples solid and fluids masses to decouple them in interglacial period. Jean's plasma fountains water based ions discharging into near space decouple said plasma mass and the Earth's atmosphere.
  • the Earth's surface geologic formations mark polar ice caps and glaciers extent in the interglacial, glacial epoch cycles; fluids as ice mass couples fluids to planet's mass; ice melting and the plasma fountains force decoupling processes;
  • the invention novelty rudimentarily confronts energy, water conservation global warming crisis. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • An elastic strain energy absorbed by a unit volume as a result of a change in its shape, distortion, is energy of distortion or work done to sustain elastic integrity comprised by stress strain tensors.
  • Expansion and penetration joints and their configurations, here, allow controlled displacement to optimally minimize strains related stresses; base plate configurations control system processes, in equipment displacements, optimally minimize boundaries strain; least energy of distortion forces equipment system processes safest configurations.
  • fluid function(s) least energy of distortion or work done embodies a system functions conforming quanta least mass energy, equal to, quantum units of mass paths of passage (PP) lengths least sum (PPLLS) that quantifies a mass energy highest conserving (MEHC);
  • MEHC embodies mass path length tensors and gravitational field one direction preference over the other two directions; fluids crucial properties quanta centric comprise quintessential core (QC) and further defined (ND) QCMEHC for natural disposition, atmospheric condition, comprised QCNDMEHC.
  • QC quintessential core
  • ND further defined
  • globose conduit (GC) forms MEHC must comprise a super plant configuration or there is no longevity; continual energy of distortion from fluids energy leak into a boundary eventually force failure; backing rings, and plates, dual piping inner pipe comprise replaceable/sacrificial members biaxial low hoop stresses.
  • Magnetic devices electromagnetic fluid, energy of volume change shear failures, magnetic field low energy flux, or frequency changes or both, dampen, take out energy in boundaries and heal said failures to adjust system processes naturally sought least strain displacements to boundaries prolonged longevities;
  • MEHC mass and energy highest conserving conduit enforced flow transports mass and energy into processes' globose forms, as entire mass and energy sum defines quanta mass quantum, units of mass, paths of passage (PP) lengths least sum in system processes mass energy GC universe fluid defined MEHC imposed perimeter boundaries and said least sum.
  • PP path of passage
  • the present invention in view of the described background science and art, fundamentally force- confronts energy, water conservation and global warming crisis with 31 aspects described below.
  • said coolant loop(s) lower energy, return leg(s) pipe penetrations supra annular disks additionally comprise oversized boltholes with said vertical slots sealed by said flange, counter flange washer assemblies for reactor vessel and upright steam generators/separators loop legs high pressure said cold leg(s) thermal radial additional thermal movement of higher energy pipe axial and upright in loops piping cold legs sealed penetrations boltholes thermal adjustments generate lowest cyclical and thermal expansion/contraction loadings, which transfer into said backing rings hoop stresses;
  • said concentric grooves fluid enclosure consists of said containment's flange inner face, backing insulation, with said fluid delivery holes shown as capped in concentric and vertical grooves said penetration seals (as an option may not include supra annular iron disks and said counter flange);
  • Electromagnetic fluids change their viscosity in proportion to the applied magnetic strength; thus the viscosity is controlled dynamically, allowing for active damping; thus, electrical energy small amount controls mechanical energy large amounts for highly controlled very efficient vibrations' control method, magnetic fluids viscosity, stiffness adjusted in milliseconds over frequencies and temperatures wide ranges; turbine lubricating pastes utilized as oil base in electromagnetic fluids having extremely fine soft iron grains, instead of aforesaid pure paste, continue innovation of this forth major innovation, wherein said annular disk vertical groove, clear of any bolthole, provides said fluid(s) through annular disk mainly vertically routed drill hole to said concentric grooves; a fireproof conduit through said insulation and backing ring to said electromagnetic fluid container comprises said electromagnetic fluid innovation; said container, attached to containment building liner, energized magnetic field controls flows, wherein said fluid turns to paste when cooled; thus supra electromagnetic field in operation controls said fluid which upon plant shutdown turns into a paste for annular disks function as containers that, also, apply supra electromagnetic field fluid;
  • preferred expansion/contraction joints comprise an annular ironclad electromagnet heavy housing groove welded to supra containment steel liner both faces (or to said liner and said insert plate); supra stainless pipe spool, steel sleeve IF interface with an insulation spacer disk with said insulation thickness encased short height stainless steel flanges, welded to supra sleeve to contain said structural insulation machined spacer, butting at each end said insulation backings, its inside diameter with precisely same diameter as said pipe's outside diameter, at operating range highest temperature; a machined, soft iron (stainless steel as option), thin wall (fraction of said insulation thickness) tube is disposed imbedded in said insulation spacer cylindrical surface, having thermal separation at each end from said retainer disks; supra flange, counter flange inside diameter close machined tolerance assures supra flange or counter flange and electromagnet housing unimpeded full face to face continual pressure contact, with supra structural insulation backing/ann
  • Supra five pipe penetration joints transmit escaping static, dynamic, thermal loads and vibrations to structural insulation thermally insulated said steel backing rings, across large bearing surfaces, into hoop biaxial stresses; primary and/or cyclical sustainable loadings across surface dings, raise longevity issues; thus, said primary containment wall supra steel sleeve(s), especially for the fifth listed joint, which filled with electromagnetic fluid transfers loads to entire wall thickness, which is preferred over an option that only said liner backing ring constitutes said joint; said penetration joint(s) two load carrying members are in close proximity to share loads, wherein one of said two functional, allows plant continual functions; loads carried by said entire wall section two backing rings is preferred, with one backing ring a back up, and in rare events to share maximum loading; supra GC anion (garlic) bulb configuration perimeter boundaries maximally retain fluids' energy, as it passes mass energy conversion processes, wherein escaped energy into or through perimeter boundaries cause degradation forced (gradation, stratification) processes degraded plat longevity;
  • said plant reactor vessel, generator/separator, high pressure pumps, and turbine base plates confer said GC perimeter boundaries nearly free thermal movements; said steam generator/separator one or more legs welded to a base plate that bears on a bearing plate at same or thermally conferred precise finite difference preferred higher elevation in respect to said reactor vessel's steel supports base plates; each of said high pressure pumps has same but much smaller assembly, for cooling loops piping centerlines remaining near horizontal, or said precise finite difference(s) elevation; said assembly base/bearing plates surface area bears on said insulation, inside an insulation rim plate, comprising ellipse perimeters with major, minor axis difference, for major, minor axis orientation which allows precisely said thermal expansions contractions magnitudes and directions; thus, said steam generator/separators said axis difference orientation is radially outward, from reactor vessel's upright centerline; said axis make up ellipse perimeter, vectorially enclosing said assembly thermal movements, each vector a
  • reactor vessel superposed common generation mass energy processes, fluids 'substance', radially generated energy two or four paths conserved and imprinted energy, generic major equipment GC globose 'functions', force contain, retain, detain, transpose or separate said mass energy, wherein said 'substance' imprinted generic 'functions' mass energy transport or transfer prefers energy conserving imprinted 'conduit' form.
  • supra dome slab comprises equipment hatches designated for steam generators/separators replacements similar in design to a main access hatch; said annex building operations sustainable longevity comprises: replaced, temporarily repaired or refurbished steam generators/separators; in said equation, cylindrical primary containment height has infinite radius, ri, that removes the first term of the equation; said annex building shear walls, steel bracings radially through said annex building from said primary containment circumference into said reactor building foundation entirely reduces hoop stress G 2 ; said primary containment's cylindrical wall continuous span, in rare event bending moment and shear stresses between shear walls/structural bracing supports, has pressures 'p' and thickness 't', shear and bending stresses, not based on said equation which applies specifically to pressure vessel membranes; supra annex building subdivided into functions forced bay widths, wherein said shear walls radially converge to narrow span bays, subdivides said primary containment wall into very short spans and narrow thickness
  • the seventh aspect of the invention supra perimeters comprising anion bulb boundaries free of each penetration and aid piping loops' members thermal movements, radially from said reactor vessel, and radially from each piping leg centerline; said reactor/annex building configuration entities force least thermal expansion axial load, stresses and movement, especially crucial at primary containment penetrations, importantly smaller than those of the present art that force piping elbows, along with thermal movement forced piping and structures bending stresses; piping least lengths, from reactor supports base plates to said penetrations, enforced least thermal movements confer primary containment least total length piping energy processes least continual and cyclical stresses in pipe, restraints, supports, and structures lowest cost sustainable longevity;
  • said super plant strains minima comprises least energy of distortion, especially includes: (a) said primary containment no pipe supports, hangers, and restrains for said containment eliminated localized strains hoop stresses; (b) said enormously shrunk primary containment diameter and said high energy piping lengths, minimized elongation for no, low, or least strains; (c) nearly free thermal movements bar conflict between structure and piping thermal expansion/contraction coefficients which eliminates thermal strains large stresses; (d) said short coolant loops nearly free thermal movement low stresses and vibrations low energy hysteresis loops; (e) supra expansion and penetration joints least constrained thermal movements, thus, stresses with least or no forced strains transferred to supra backing rings and backing plates; (f) said eliminated massive steam tunnel containing high energy piping including each steam line three long lengths, with at least two 90° elbows massive pipe supports and trust blocks restraints, eliminated energy losses; (g) in horizontal projection linear piping paths least high energy piping lengths from said reactor vessel to
  • mass energy piping processes comprise these: high energy piping conduits minimal length, minimal thermal movements inorganic fullerene, IF, solid lubricant contact surfaces slip, nearly freeing globose/conduit boundaries nearly frictionless slipping wherein released movements control minimizes said bending moment stresses; said GC MEHC quanta quantum mass paths of passage lengths least sum forces fluid retained energy GC forms forced perimeter boundaries bending stresses transitions into hoop stresses; supra minimal thermal movements force most compact footprint nuclear plant configured anion bulb perimeters sealed boundaries; said fluids MEHC GC, as soap bobbles film boundaries least bending stresses boundaries stress field superimposed low biaxial and triaxial compressions sustainable longevity seal boundaries; said electromagnetic devices damping, cyclic loads suppression conserves fluids energy, enforcing said plant generated kilowatt hours significant increase per thermal units input;
  • each Set fluids MEHC conforming quanta mass quantum mass units PP lengths force triaxial or hoop biaxial stress perimeter boundary longevity for thermal expansion/contraction said positioning and/or electromagnetic device(s), joint(s) that control fluids' enforcing energy leaks minima into perimeter boundary, force said Sets longevity;
  • the eleventh aspect of the invention said globose bulb inline, radial configurations avoid a tunnel of high energy steam lines which require four 90° elbows directional changes with trust blocks, pipe lengths, and restraints under said containment and an auxiliary building; now, a steam generator/separator half globoid lower frictional losses and hoop stresses redirect steam, in replacing the present art 180° elbow; supra steam generator/separator loops comprise base plates, lateral restraints, and bracing hoop assemblies, having a solid lubricant IF interface surfaces least frictional resistance; said plates, restraints hoop assemblies low bearing stresses guide equipment thermal displacements and thus heavy equipment configurations toward final destination, at peak operating temperature; said steam generator/separator globoid final destination comprises a brace at its elevation, with a removable (compression only) hoop strut facing said primary containment inside face; removed during refueling, said strut along with a reactor vessel head is stored on said
  • Said globose bulb inline, radial configurations avoids a tunnel of high energy steam lines which require four 90° elbows in directional changes with trust blocks, pipe lengths, and restraints under said containment and an auxiliary building; now, a steam generator/separator half globoid lower frictional losses and hoop stresses redirect steam, in replacing the present art 180° elbow; supra steam generator/separator loops comprise base plates, lateral restraints, and bracing hoop assemblies, having a solid lubricant IF interface surfaces least frictional resistance; said plates and hoop assemblies low bearing stresses guide heavy equipment thermal displacements and thus heavy equipment configurations toward final destination, at peak operating temperature; said steam generator/separator globoid final destination comprises a brace at its elevation, with a removable (compression only) hoop strut facing said primary containment inside face; removed during refueling, said strut along with a reactor vessel head is stored on said containment upper floor slab; electromagnetic devices can
  • the twelfth aspect of the invention includes said GC buildings' compartments contain globose equipment 'functions' with matching shortest straightest piping loops lengths for MEHC without limitations of piping diameters, debugged to ameliorate equipment inherent peculiarities, wherein fluids retain, detain, transpose, transfer, and transport in balanced mass energy functions fastest turnovers rates, tuned, MEHC supra methodologies, principles, balanced engines adopted, inline two or radial four reactor vessel's steam generators/separators configurations; mass energy gravitational force inherent self preserved self conserved mass energy superimposed functions in fluids perimeters sealed boundary, especially electromagnetic fluid movement dissipated energy;
  • the thirteenth aspect of the invention comprises said GC buildings' compartments contained globose equipment 'functions' with matching shortest straightest piping loops lengths for MEHC without limitations of piping diameters, debugged to ameliorate equipment inherent peculiarities, wherein fluids retain, detain, transpose, transfer, and transport in balanced mass energy functions fastest turnovers rates, tuned, MEHC supra methodologies, principles, balanced engines adopted, inline two or radial four reactor vessel's steam generators/separators configurations; mass energy gravitational force inherent self preserved self conserved mass energy superimposed functions in fluids perimeters sealed boundary, especially electromagnetic fluid movement dissipated energy;
  • the fourteenth aspect of the invention comprises conforming fluid energy heat energy transfer, conforming least mass energy highest force, with supra containment and annex building configuration occurs in straight, short (least length) least vibrations piping, least energy passed to structure, through sealed globose perimeter boundaries supra globose vessels' fluids mass energy least directional change; said GC perimeter boundaries longevity nearly free thermal movements, dampened vibration dynamic responses in mass energy preferred paths, patterns, and boundaries' perimeter formations; multiple serial enclosures pressurized water reactor system tuned conduits, piping, mass energy processes and buildings complex, safely close supra boundaries' perimeters;
  • the fifteenth aspect of the invention includes said super plant is two or four high energy recirculating loops each loop with an outgoing, hot, and a return, cold, loop leg, said loops return legs high pressure pumps annex building located, close to containment concrete wall, with said reactor vessel on other side, includes loops' legs shortest lengths, least vibrations, tuned plant equipment, supra base plates and penetrations and containment's supra configuration;
  • the sixteenth aspect of the invention embodies cyclical loads and thermal movements minima hysteresis loops energy conserved energy and boundaries; GC Sets' supra configurations bearing surfaces transfer loads to walls, floors and foundation low stresses sustainable longevities, which exclude primary dynamic loads (stud) bolt connections fatigue failures hostile to supra longevity;
  • the seventeenth aspect of the invention wherein balanced, anion bulb, configuration, nuclear super green, super plant comprising: (a) nearly freed thermal movements, low piping stresses; (b) dampened piping vibrations ameliorated energy of distortion in stress corrosion cracking; and (c) subdivided containment, having annex building access, space to maintain or replace plant major equipment, including steam generators/separators, comprising sustainable millennium longevity;
  • the eighteenth aspect of the invention wherein MEHC conforming fluids least mass system, balanced plant most straight, short, primary coolant loops piping lengths, in high pressure pumps faster fluid mass turnover rates, transported fluid heat energy to steam generators/separators with least energy losses lowers high pressure pumps required pumping rate, which calls for increasing piping diameter, further reducing said energy losses in larger fluid mass energy turnovers, forced turnover rate with lower losses recirculated bulk energy transports converted to electrical energy;
  • the nineteenth aspect of the invention wherein said reactor vessel with recirculating coolant loops coolant mass shortened paths, in
  • the twentieth aspect of the invention comprising: (a) said reactor, annex buildings, with an auxiliary, a spent fuel pool, a decontamination, and turbine buildings, configured small footprint and functional interstitial maintenance spaces, electromagnetic field, fluid sealed GC boundaries, tuned piping and equipment base plates in balanced safe plant perimeters sustainable millennium longevity, piping nearly free thermal movements, low stresses; (b) dampened pipe vibrations GC globose major equipment coolant loops conduit linear shortest paths small perimeter boundaries, and (c) buried thermal aqueduct water heat energy natural disposition reverse direction processes aqueduct irrigation raised groundwater levels cools precipitation and plant cooling water outflow into cooler major water bodies, larger shielded groundwater mass diminished evaporated mass in said super plant, super green electrical power generation processes that oppose 'global warming';
  • the twenty-first aspect of the invention placed on solid, liquid, and gaseous boundaries, wherein fluids' optimal perimeter boundaries contain, detain, transport, and transfer fluids' forms energy function characteristics analogous to electrical energy; said optimal energy
  • supra QCMEHC forms perimeter boundaries (soap bubbles film analogous tension, hoop, and no bending stresses membranes) comprise walls with highest structural integrity; such membranes as building and piping walls that can withstand rare events highest superimposed cumulative stresses confer sustainable, millennium longevities; supra plant in HVAC operation, especially with plant comprising enforced minutely negative and progressively lower air pressures to said annex building compartments to primary containment in successive enclosure sealed partitioned perimeter boundaries higher triaxial compressive stresses enforce sustainable longevities; supra plant located on solid crust and fluids water/air boundaries forces heat energy into solidified mantle medium by underground thermal aqueduct means, mass energy comprised same directionality; aqueducts irrigation or hydronic farming forced heat, from nuclear plant including atmospheric precipitation, brought by aqueducts in contact with subgrade cooling temperatures is in opposite direction to heat energy from the core; removed heat from the atmosphere reinforces Earth's crust ice formations at high latitudes and altitudes while irrigations raise low groundwater levels
  • Mass and/or energy flow or energy state transfer across fluid form boundaries toward ionosphere with evaporations causes global worming processes; supra super plant cooling water heat energy, transferred into the Earth's crust boundary, force confronts global warming; precipitation portion of heat energy in plant's cooling water then transferred by buried thermal aqueduct to the Earth's crust along heat energy from said plant or aqueduct irrigations that raise groundwater level inside crustal surface boundaries force said super plant super green technology processes fluids mass or energy paths' directionality toward ionosphere changed to those directed toward the Earth's core;
  • the twenty fourth aspect of the invention included said globose bulb inline, radial configuration containment processes remove high energy steam lines, respective two, four 180° and six, twelve 90 ° elbows by two trust blocks transmitted stresses into reactor building two massive floor slabs, avoiding bending stresses that confer, not impose, that steam generators/separators redirect steam radially through a globoid hemispherical shell, rather than U-elbows, thereto, regenerating linear, radial mass energy preferred paths and GC patterns most crucial to sustainable longevities, which leave said processes MEHC with one 90 ° elbow, forced by steam generator/separator current art;
  • the twenty-fifth aspect of the invention includes GC QCMEHC least lengths most linear path call for a high pressure steam nozzle in a piping length in close proximity of each steam turbine, thus, causing back pressure increase in steam separator function and slightly raised steam energy; in boiling water reactor technology said innovation, among supra stated, increases reactor vessel, pressure, where in said both technologies steam released into turbine has higher energy narrowly focused jet pressure; further superheating steam by compartmentalized electric heating filaments immediately prior and through said nozzles again raises back-pressure, boiling point temperature to yet higher energy steam jet directed toward turbine blades, at accurate pressures, temperatures, and moisture content quality; said nozzle jet accentuates the present art peculiarity that mandates strains of an elbow above turbine; supra penetration, expansion joints remove high energy piping detrimental lengths constant thermal straining in axial, bending and torsional energy of distortion and its constant cyclical loads making said innovations even more beneficial, with turbine inflow jet engine analogous; said single source reactor vessel steam lines high energy transports radially split paths confer heating filaments said system back
  • the twenty sixth aspect of the invention comprises supra high energy piping, loops least lengths innovations, dual wall piping enforced inner pipe wall in triaxial compressions, with outer spools welded onto equally spaced concentric reinforcing sleeves that weld to concentric inner wall pipe successively welded spools, with outer pipe spools successively welded over reinforcing sleeves; said sleeves, outer pipe can constitute welded said sleeve, pipe halve sections, respectively; supra dual wall piping least welding fabrication successively preheats said sleeve and outer pipe spools to successively force each disposed over said inner wall pipe to successively cooled in pretension forcing welded outer pipe in pretension with inner pipe prestressed in compression; in operation, said inner pipe compression unloads and goes into tension with outer pipe hoop tension increase; said inner, outer pipe constituted space between each pairs of sleeves, including end sleeves, and pressurized with air, argon or such gases or supra electromagnetic fluid turbine lubricating pastes or such similar fluids for vibration,
  • the twenty-seventh aspect of the invention embodies plant location comprised water elevation masses heat energy transfer paths and patterns, combined atmospheric precipitation and electrical generation power, released heat energy into the Earth's crust; seismically inactive zones tectonic plates' centric sites along said aqueducts paths transfer heat energy into Earth's crust cooler mass away from fluid magma masses hot spots coming close to surface along tectonic plate perimeter; heat energy as power plants byproduct waste, along with irrigation causes tectonic plates thermal expansions toward closing fault lines and said hot spots reduced volcanic activity, for the Earth's crusts tectonic plates said perimeters seal, cooler atmosphere; said underground thermal aqueduct paths sited strategically, from water sheds to major water bodies, supra centric locations disposed underground sufficiently cooled water masses, sites said aqueduct(s) and power plant(s); said site globose crust, magma masses 'form(s) contain/retain mass 'function' strategic fluids, heat energy radial linear and water mass linear respective transport 'functions' transfers across
  • bentonite slurry wall comprises depth into an impermeable soil layer or bedrock from a berm or a levee crest to absolutely preclude rare events flooding into nuclear plant complex site perimeter encircled by said wall globose form perimeter boundaries; sand filters and filter fabric that encase perforated field tiles drain said site into a site reservoir, wherein two pumps each with capacity to preclude said reservoir water rise passing its highest elevation(s), which is below said reactor building foundation; said reservoir groundwater prior to discharge into aqueduct(s) is tested and if needed scrubbed; supra slurry wall(s) filter out plant site most damaging seismic longitudinal, compression waves by allowed energy dissipation with displacements inside bentonite slurry thick wall, wherein a groundwater inflow into said site only very remotely possible, site water has no possibility to flow out; slurry walls/berm thickness requires sufficient room not to degrade aqueducts' construction compacted subgrade; to and from turbine subgrade
  • the twenty-ninth aspect of the invention with supra containment building, 'a cup and a saucer' foundation, comprises a thick saucer reinforced concrete slab on bedrock, or in bedrock anchored caissons forming upper horizontal surface closely spaced radial ribs, from said slab center to said saucer's rim wall which has ribs aligned buttresses on bedrock, or highly consolidated soil and/or compacted backfill; abutting auxiliary and turbine buildings foundations' portions comprise parts of said saucer's rim; a Teflon sheet, sandwiched between two stainless steel plates, on top of said slab horizontal ribs upper surface and said ribs sufficient height to said plates elevation comprise medium or fine grained angular sand fill, compacted in excess of 95% relative density; cardboard encased dry bentonite sheets cover said sand backfill; polyvinyl plastic sheets over supra slab/fill including said building foundations poured against said saucer perimeter wall and lined with said bentonite, polyvinyl and
  • the thirty-first aspect of the invention embodying cooling water processes fluids related energy forms and patterns least stresses said devices biaxial, triaxial compressions longevities, including slurry walls boundaries seal, in fluids shortest linear paths least energy of distortion energy flows into electrical power and fluids mass flows faster recirculation rates equipment optimal electrical outputs configure into GC perimeter boundaries super green, super plant millennium longevities;
  • FIG. IA is a schematic cross-sectional view of one half of a containment building and foundation and a turbine building and foundation small part, showing inline configuration abutted buildings;
  • FIG. IB is a schematic sectional view FIG. IA section orthogonal with containment building part as a "cup part” and a foundation a “saucer” half section view;
  • FIG. 2 not to scale sectional view shows a containment penetration seal low stressed members of a wall joint, a Vi section, through a pipe high energy wall, bolting, and backing rings' assemblies;
  • FIG. 3 not to scale sectional view shows a Vi section of containment penetration seal low stressed members of FIG. 2 wall joint embodying two electromagnets in insulated common housing, also;
  • FIG. 4 cross section view not to scale shows an equipment support bearing plate constrained with gravity, low stressed pins and electromagnetic members and fluids with GC systems' longevities;
  • FIG. 4A sectional views show insulated low stressed magnetic members gravity constrained with a steam generator/separator globoid form, including GC systems and longevities common braces;
  • FIG. 5 sectional view not to scale shows a high energy pipe three walls closed concurrently three thermal gaps (in option for two or more), including four (in option of two, three or more) portals;
  • FIG. 5A sectional view not to scale shows a joint backstop, a fluid volume, with an inflow portal
  • FIG. 5B sectional view not to scale shows a joint gap closed with a small and a large radius fillet
  • said annex building contains base plates 9 5 (FIG. 4 illustrated and described), braces 9c (FIG. 4A illustrated and described hatches 17 and brace 17A as described, with backing assemblies (said FIG.
  • 4 4A in unison with said joints accommodate said equipment and high energy piping respective energy transfers processes and thermal movements loadings, wherein supra two or four loops configurations include circumferentially two or four turbine buildings 21 arrangement; said perimeter boundaries anion bulb configuration processes transferring fluids bulk energy into electrical energy by said radial and inline processes energy paths and patterns low stresses forced by said base plates, penetrations, and expansion joints confer sustainable millennium longevities;
  • Said globose bulb inline, radial configurations avoid a tunnel high energy steam lines which require four 90° elbows in directional changes with trust blocks, pipe lengths, and restraints under said containment and an auxiliary building; now, a steam generator/separator half globoid lower frictional losses and hoop stresses redirect steam in replacing the present art 180° elbow; supra steam generator/separator loops comprise base plates 9 5, lateral restraints 9C, and bracing hoop 17A assemblies, having a solid lubricant IF interface surfaces 81 least frictional resistance; said plates and hoop assemblies low bearing stresses guide heavy equipment thermal displacements and thus heavy equipment configurations toward final destination, at peak operating temperature; said steam generator/separator globoid final destination comprises a brace at its elevation 9C, with a removable (compression only) 17 hoop strut facing said primary containment inside face; removed during refueling, said strut along with a reactor vessel head is stored on said containment
  • said floor slab comprise said SG access hatches 17 similar to equipment main access hatch; highest capacity crane motors, block and tackle and outriggers set above a steam generator/separator by said containment building polar crane in buildings designated locations, through equipment main access hatch, with preselected structural members temporary removed for replacement purposes provide egress and ingress, access spaces preselected lengths, widths, and elevations with needed structural supports; said spaces comprise annex building perimeter oversized doors and or removable frames and panels structure.
  • said steam generators/separators are lifted from a wheel to wheel, axle to axle closest spacing flat bed trailer which assembles/disassembles in sections; said SG are lifted from a wheel to wheel, axle to axle closest spacing flat bed trailer which assembles/disassembles in sections; said containment building subdivided into three 'globose' forms more economical construction is three times secured; a flying turbine disk or a missile must penetrate primary containment's lined dome, floor slab and wall; a turbine disk, blade released into near ground projectiles has pathway trajectories away from the containment building; a tornado propelled near ground missiles, lower energy paths, must pierce said annex building's bays, walls 23, floors 12 (only shown) and equipment, such as SG, high pressure pumps, primary containment wall, and shield wall to hit said reactor vessel or reactor head; supra dome with its polar crane precludes a missile almost entirely vertical trajectory into reactor.
  • Said primary containment's reactor vessel is a much smaller target wherein said subdivided containment building sequential perimeter boundaries confer much safer design anion bulb shielded, globose forms composite, centrically disposed globose reactor vessel that survives enormous damage with half of said annex building destroyed with one said primary recirculating cooling loop functional.
  • a double wall (not shown) comprises a dual expansion and/or a dual penetration joints, wherein interface IF coated solid lubricant surfaces of a sleeve heat shrunk and forced slid over outer pipe, sleeve, and inner pipe comprises an inner and an outer pipe dual expansion joint, wherein said sleeve forced slid over said expansion joint provides another layer of protection, or in a penetration joint said sleeve force slid over first sleeve provides a dual sliding surfaces joint; said joints are subsequently described in detail with figures, wherein configured perimeters' anion bulb boundaries free each penetration 4 4A and piping components from said piping loops thermal movements, radially from said reactor vessel 1, and radially from each piping leg centerline 3 (only shown).
  • Said reactor/annex building entities' configurations added enormous advantage forces relatively small said thermal expansion components at primary containment penetrations; importantly smaller than those with the present art, that force piping elbows along with thermal movements forced piping and structures bending stresses, piping least lengths from reactor supports' base plates to said penetrations enforced least thermal movements confer primary containment's least total length piping energy processes least cyclical stresses in pipe walls, restrains, supports, structures least costs and sustainable longevity; primary containment/liner penetrations welded steel design, stiffeners reinforced, is analogous to naval vessels' pneumatic door sill designs. Supra buildings and slurry walls seal fluids, radiations mass and energy perimeter boundaries; fluids mass energy released electrical power and heat are bound for Earth's crust heat and grounding enormous mass sink, for super green plant operation.
  • Said QCMEHC forms perimeter boundaries walls HB 15 21A 26 (soap bubbles film analogous tension, hoop, and no bending stresses membranes) comprise walls highest structural integrity; such membrane as building and piping walls that can withstand rare events highest superimposed cumulative stresses confer sustainable, millennium longevities; supra plant in HVAC operation, especially with the plant functioning enforced minutely negative progressively lower air pressure from 21 A to annex building 11 compartments to primary containment 15 in successive enclosure sealed partitioned perimeter boundaries higher triaxial compressive stresses assisted sustainable longevities.
  • Supra plant located on solid crust and fluids water/air boundaries forces heat energy into solidified mantle medium by underground thermal aqueduct means, mass energy comprised same directionality; aqueducts irrigation or hydronic farming forced heat, from nuclear plant including atmospheric precipitation, brought by aqueducts in contact with subgrade cooling temperatures is in opposite direction to heat energy from the core; removed heat from the atmosphere reinforces Earth's crust ice formations at high latitudes and altitudes while irrigations raise low groundwater levels above lowest elevations, in coupling fluids and solids processes that force crusted masses gain and comparable decrease in fully free segregated water and ionosphere plasma fountains discharging mass, fluids mass energy in opposing direction; supra nuclear plant GC perimeter sealed walls and perimeter boundaries solids fluids mass and energy coupled anion bulb integral boundaries super green technology longevities oppose 'global warming' root cause, stratifications gradations decoupling processes, fluids mass and energy cyclical losses into space.
  • Supra mass energy piping processes comprise these: high energy piping conduits 3 13 minimal length, minimal thermal movements inorganic fullerene, IF, solid lubricant contact surfaces slip, 4 4 A 5 9 14 nearly freeing globose/conduit boundaries nearly frictionless slipping, wherein released movements control minimizes said bending moment stresses; said GC MEHC quantum mass paths of passage lengths least sum enforces fluids retained energy forcing GC forms perimeter boundaries said bending stresses transition into hoop stresses; minimal thermal movements force most compact footprint 1OB 21 A nuclear plant configured anion bulb perimeters sealed boundaries; said fluids' MEHC GC, analogous to soap bobbles film perimeter boundaries, least bending stresses boundaries stress field superimposed low triaxial compressions sustainable longevity seal boundaries; electromagnetic devices damping, cyclic loads suppression, conserves fluid energy for super plant generated kilowatt-hours significant increase per thermal units input.
  • Said plant in series and parallel anion (garlic) bulb configuration least plant footprint 1OA form GC Sets each Set 1 5 8 21 has fluid conforming least quanta mass quantum mass units PP lengths MEHC enforced low triaxial stress 21A 11 8 10A 10B 7 1 perimeter boundary longevity for thermal expansion/contraction positioning and/or electromagnetic 9 5 device(s), 14 4 4A joint(s) that control, minimize fluids energy escape (leak) into perimeter boundary, force Sets' perimeter boundaries super plant longevity electrical and fluids mass energy nearly perpetual recirculation; a standing insulation cylinder 7 around said shield wall minimizes heat radiation to said steel liner; plant processes energy of distortion devices and joints listed figures depict and describe.
  • Said dome slab comprises equipment hatches 17 designated for steam generators/separators replacements similar in design to a main access hatch; said annex building operations sustainable longevity comprises: replaced, temporarily repaired or refurbished steam generators/separators;
  • Supra high energy piping, loops 3 14 least lengths innovations, double wall piping forces inner pipe wall in triaxial compressions, with outer spools welded onto equally spaced concentric reinforcing sleeves that weld to concentric inner wall pipe successively welded spools, with outer pipe spools successively welded over reinforcing sleeves; said sleeves, outer pipe can constitute welded said sleeve, pipe halve sections, respectively; said inner, outer pipe constituted space between each pairs of sleeves, including end sleeves, and pressurized with air, argon or such gases or supra electromagnetic fluid turbine lubricating pastes or such similar fluids for vibration, peak and bending stresses transfer to said outer pipe, repaired as sacrificial material without a plant outage; fluids ideal highest pressures compress inner piping into optimally sustainable longevity net triaxial low compressions; said piping prestressed double wall pipe shop assemble for prestressed said end sleeves and inner pipe welded joint; said spaces double wall pipe includes separate fluid inflow, outflow devices fluid supply welded
  • Said nuclear plant low stress and low strains comprise very low energy of distortion, especially includes: (a) said primary containment no pipe supports, hangers, and restrains for said containment eliminated localized strains hoop stresses; (b) said enormously shrunk primary containment diameter and said high energy piping lengths, minimized elongation for no, low, or least strains; (c) nearly free thermal movements bar conflict between structure and piping thermal expansion/contraction coefficients which eliminates thermal strains large stresses; (d) said short coolant loops nearly free thermal movement low stresses and vibrations low energy hysteresis loops; (e) supra expansion and penetration joints least constrained thermal movements, thus, stresses with least or no forced strains transferred to supra backing rings and backing plates; (f) said eliminated massive steam tunnel containing high energy piping including each steam line three long lengths, with at least two 90° elbows massive pipe supports and trust blocks restraints, eliminated energy losses; (g) in horizontal projection linear piping paths least high energy piping lengths from said reactor vessel to turbines/
  • Said cooling water processes fluids related energy forms and patterns least stresses said devices biaxial 3 4 4 A 5 9 14, triaxial 4 4 A 14 compressions longevities, including slurry walls boundaries seal, in fluids shortest linear paths 3 14 (piping) least energy of distortion energy flows into electrical power and fluids mass flows faster recirculation rates equipment 21 optimal electrical outputs configure into GC perimeter boundaries 1OA 1OB 1OC 21 21B super green, super plant millennium longevities;
  • FIG. IB is a schematic sectional view FIG. IA section orthogonal with containment building part as a "cup part” and a foundation a “saucer” half section view; four turbine buildings arrangement comprises said section at 45° instead of 90°, of section elements FIG. IA descriptions enumerate;
  • FIG. 2 not to scale sectional view shows a containment penetration seal low stressed members of a wall joint, a '/_ ⁇ section through a high energy pipe wall, bolting, and backing rings' assemblies, of recirculating coolant loops' high energy pipe penetration embodying a steel sleeve 30 through containment building wall, and said pipe 42 in axial and torsional slips interface inside a thick 33 wall stainless steel sleeve, a thick wall annular cylindrical spacer 31 , mutually opposing a flange 34, a counter flange 41, annular disks 45 in grooved wall insulation backings 35, capped angled upright lubricating fluid lines 39 with concentric grooves 37, concentric bolt assemblies 36, and insulated backing rings 38 making any one of these joints seal:
  • inorganic fullerene coated surfaces thermal expansion/contraction prestressed expansion joints, wherein said primary containment steal reinforced concrete wall, high energy piping penetrations comprise said expansion joints, with steel sleeves that penetrate said wall steal liner 15 on inner face and a steal plate insert 38, in an outer face; said penetration sleeve opposing ends are groove welded flush to said liner and steal plate insert along outer diameter make two parallel and even surfaces; identical, mutually opposing stainless steel flanges, a flange 34 and a counter flange 41, with diameters much larger than sleeve ends, and inorganic fullerene (IF) MoS 2 coated inner surfaces 81 which bear on mutually opposed IF coated steel annular disks 45 having concentric grooves 37 on outer faces; said annular disks inner faces bear on mutually opposing structural insulation 35 annular backings which bear on said steel liner 15 and said steel plate insert 44, comprising said primary containment wall; two closely spaced concentric circles of equal spacing staggered boltholes 36 countersunk in said primary
  • said stainless steal machined diameters sleeve at operating temperatures has outside diameter that bears against inside diameter of said structural insulation cylinder spacer disposed between supra mutually opposing annular disks, said spacer free of torque bolts (studs) compressive forces;
  • said stainless steel sleeve inside diameter includes said surface coating said IF 5-10 nanometers thick;
  • said sleeve preheated to high temperatures for permanent hoop prestress on a straight and longer, stainless steel spool diameter surface has said interface IF coating; prestressed mutually opposing solid lubricant interface said piping axial with radial thermal movements IF sliding surfaces seal;
  • said annular disk boltholes short vertical slots allow said loop legs' centerlines and reactor vessel synchronous, vertical forced thermal expansions movement, matching said reactor vessel 1 short support pedestals' expansion from base plates loops underside proximity to said pipe centerlines;
  • said coolant loop(s) lower energy, return leg(s) pipe penetrations supra annular disks additionally comprise oversized boltholes with supra short vertical slots, sealed by said flange, counter flange and washers assemblies, for reactor vessel and upright steam generators/separators said loop legs thermal radial additional displacement to higher energy pipe supra axial and upright movements; thus, loops pipe legs' sealed penetrations boltholes thermal adjustments generate lowest, cyclical and thermal expansion/contraction loadings, which transfer into said backing rings hoop stresses;
  • said concentric grooves fluid enclosure consists of said containment's flange inner face, backing insulation, with said fluid delivery holes 39 shown capped in concentric and vertical grooves said penetration seals (as an option may not include supra annular iron disks and said counter flange);
  • FIG. 3 is a not to scale section view, showing a seal of containment penetration low stressed wall joint Vi section of an electromagnet, a high energy pipe wall in insulated backing rings assembly, naturally sealed structural expansion joints dynamical electromagnets field damped vibrations, also as, preferred expansion/contraction joints comprise an annular ironclad electromagnet heavy housing 5OA groove welded to supra containment steel liner 30 both faces (or to said liner and said insert plate); supra stainless pipe spool 42, steel sleeve 33 IF interface 81 with an insulation spacer disk 53 with said insulation thickness encased short height stainless steel flanges 48, welded to supra sleeve to contain said structural insulation machined spacer, butting at each end said insulation backings 35, its inside diameter with precisely same diameter as said sleeve outside diameter, at operating range highest temperature; a machined, soft iron (stainless steel as option), thin wall (fraction of said insulation thickness) tube 49 is disposed imbedded in said insulation spacer cylindrical surface, having thermal separation at each end from
  • FIG. 4A sectional views show insulated low stressed magnetic members with gravity constrained a steam generator/separator globoid form and/or piping includes optional (recommended in dual wall pipe) braces 9C 9D comprising an electromagnet 83 ironclad housing stiffener plates 87A welded to a steel insert plate 38B for a floor perimeter, around and insulated 35 A from said pipe, globoid 8B, bearing plates 9A and 9B with insulation 35A in-between with thermal gaps 43A and 43 B (globoid/pipe shown in a cold position) on steel insert plate 38 A, said bearing plate 9 A supported by said insert plate 38A comprising an elliptical perimeter with thermal expansion 43B, and drip pan 8 A supported by said plate 38 A; said bearing plate 38B a round perimeter has said thermal expansion gap 43A elliptical cutout.
  • braces 9C 9D comprising an electromagnet 83 ironclad housing stiffener plates 87A welded to a steel insert plate 38B for a floor
  • two optional constraints 9C, 9D (recommended with dual wall pipe) with one on each side of said globoid/pipe comprising two struts having a position inside a deep pan 9D welded to said insert plate 38 A having thermal gap 43B.
  • Said insert plate 38 A extends around most of said globoid/pipe circumference.
  • Struts insulation 35A from said globoid/pan includes said thermal expansion gap 43B.
  • Said plates 9A and 9B include IF coated surfaces 81.
  • FIG. 5 section view not to scale shows a high energy piping wall and three simultaneously closed thermal gaps (in option for two or more), including four (in option of two, three or more) portals; wherein hydraulic high pressures, high energy piping requires structural, prestressed expansion/contraction joint; said high pressure energy pipe steam line has a joint 71 A spool end wall thickness about three times that of its counterpart 71 spool, and its opposing end, turbine direction 21 A oriented, comprising piping spools' diameters; said joint spool larger diameter heavy wall end thickness machined precisely to a slightly smaller inside diameter than said counterpart 71 spool machined outside diameter with, plus, a prestressed welded machined 73 reinforcing sleeve; said diameters account for surfaces required inorganic fullerene (IF) coatings; said inside diameter transition that matches machined counter spool's end makes a smooth, sharp angle beveled surface, which buts into said welded reinforcing sleeve, closes said expansion
  • each said reinforcing sleeve heated, slid over and cooled on said inner spool has its ends welded (solid triangles); with equal spacings of welded reinforcing sleeves, also, prestressed by preheated outer spool 74 slid over and allowed to cool, over said reinforcing sleeve, in reinforcing sleeve outer and outer spool inner diameter surfaces machined to precise 'negative' tolerance fit has each sliding surface 81, with inorganic fullerene coatings under 'negative' tolerances prestress; supra outer spools and counter spool have same lengths; said reinforcing sleeves are spaced for said joint inner spool weld (solid triangles) made first with said outer sleeves force slid into position for required welds (solid triangles); at least
  • Said outflow portals are in lower ' ⁇ section are not shown.
  • FIG. 5 A section view not to scale shows a joint backstop 38C, containing a fluid with an inflow portal 5 IB, joint gap 70 dually capped in a machined sleeve 71, comprising IF surface coatings 81 preheated and force slid into position to weld said backstop; an identical outflow portal in an identical lower ! ⁇ section is not shown.
  • Said space filled to force pressurized fluid preclude said expansion joint gap 70 hard closing in precisely calibrated pressure a soft closed expansion joint system integrity longevities process said piping least required, hard impact dampened, axial load and slightly opened said joint unless steam flow suction in first of said 70 gaps enforces it closed.
  • FIG. 5B sectional view not to scale shows a joint gap closed with a small and a large radius fillet, forcing suction in a first of three thermal gaps when partially opened forcing said expansion joint closed;
  • said FIG 5 damping comprises means of calibrating for least axial load systems integrity;

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Abstract

Selon l'invention, une super centrale nucléaire, super écologique, à énergie globale équilibrée de manière unique, sûre, à processus de réacteur d'eau légère sous pression, à durée de vie millénaire, conforme à la conservation d'énergie massique la plus élevée (MEHC), à conduits globulaires (GC), comprend : un confinement primaire de récipient de réacteur et des conduits GC à boucles de tuyaux de fluide de refroidissement principal pour bâtiments annexes dans le périmètre, et des ampoules basse consommation pour des limites innovantes de bâtiments configurés, à énergie et masse fixes, en série avec des limites de configurations radiales; ledit bâtiment d'annexe comportant deux ou quatre planchers à équipement de boucles de refroidissement de réacteur, et des générateurs/séparateurs de vapeur et des pompes à haute pression (maintenant hors du confinement principal) alignés de façon symétrique avec les GC, des processus de bâtiments à deux ou quatre turbines à limite de MEHC, dotés de fonctions de pression et de température, ce qui permet de générer une énergie électrique globale; une conservation d'énergie massique par GC permet des configurations à longévité durable, un haut rendement de génération électrique, des coûts énergétiques inférieurs.
PCT/US2010/000188 1997-10-15 2010-01-25 Super centrale nucléaire super écologique à processus conformes au développement durable WO2010104546A1 (fr)

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PCT/US2010/001379 WO2010138154A2 (fr) 2009-05-12 2010-05-10 Option de la civilisation
US13/068,587 US20110240755A1 (en) 1997-10-15 2011-05-16 God forms' Genres
US13/136,140 US20110290900A1 (en) 1999-03-06 2011-07-25 Domains of fluid elements
US13/506,098 US20120305664A1 (en) 1997-10-15 2012-03-27 Everything genus and everything solutions
US14/545,930 US20170318759A1 (en) 2010-01-25 2015-07-09 Cosmological gravitational dynamics absolute technologies energy transport in the universe
US15/330,085 US20170002847A1 (en) 1997-10-15 2016-08-02 Energy Cycling Environment
US15/731,310 US20170316842A1 (en) 2010-01-25 2017-05-22 Absolute Technologies Maximizing Cycled Energy
US15/932,502 US20190068044A1 (en) 2010-01-25 2018-03-07 In Evolution of Gravity Fields
US16/350,746 US20190189302A1 (en) 2008-05-13 2018-12-31 Applied Sciences Absolute Technologies GODPARTICLES Balancing The Magnetosphere

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US32044009A 2009-01-26 2009-01-26
US12/320,441 US20100208860A1 (en) 1997-10-15 2009-01-26 GC QCMEHC nuclear power plants
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US12/453,444 Continuation-In-Part US20100230508A1 (en) 1997-10-15 2009-05-12 God device genres cadres
PCT/US2010/000187 Continuation-In-Part WO2010085359A2 (fr) 1997-10-15 2010-01-25 Eléments fluidiques
PCT/US2010/001379 Continuation-In-Part WO2010138154A2 (fr) 1997-10-15 2010-05-10 Option de la civilisation
US201815998165A Continuation-In-Part 2008-05-13 2018-07-10

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PCT/US2010/000187 Continuation-In-Part WO2010085359A2 (fr) 1997-10-15 2010-01-25 Eléments fluidiques
PCT/US2010/001379 Continuation-In-Part WO2010138154A2 (fr) 1997-10-15 2010-05-10 Option de la civilisation
US201113135617A Continuation-In-Part 1997-10-15 2011-07-11

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