WO2010099718A1 - Method and equipment for controlling data tranmission, and system thereof - Google Patents

Method and equipment for controlling data tranmission, and system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010099718A1
WO2010099718A1 PCT/CN2010/070722 CN2010070722W WO2010099718A1 WO 2010099718 A1 WO2010099718 A1 WO 2010099718A1 CN 2010070722 W CN2010070722 W CN 2010070722W WO 2010099718 A1 WO2010099718 A1 WO 2010099718A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
queue
speed uplink
packet access
uplink packet
access service
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2010/070722
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范诗荣
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2010099718A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010099718A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/10Flow control between communication endpoints
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/28Flow control; Congestion control in relation to timing considerations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission control method, apparatus, and system.
  • a base station controller such as an RNC (Radio Network Controller)
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • FE Fet Ethernet
  • the Node B can connect to the transmission network through the FE link, the E1 link, or the STM-1 (Synchronous Transport-1) link, or can also pass the N E1 and the transmission network. connection.
  • the direction from the base station controller to the base station is referred to as the downlink direction
  • the direction from the base station to the base station controller is referred to as the uplink direction.
  • the 3G network there are mainly three types of services: voice service, HSDPA service (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), and HSUPA service (high speed uplink packet access).
  • the uplink and downlink traffic of the voice service is basically the same.
  • the HSDPA service is mainly downlink traffic, while the HSUPA service is mainly uplink traffic. Therefore, different services have different requirements on the bandwidth of the uplink and downlink transmission links between the base station controller and the base station.
  • Manner 1 In the uplink direction of the base station, different logical ports are allocated for voice services, HSUPA services, and signaling, and the uplink bandwidth of different services is restricted by limiting the logical ports. For example, if a physical port is an E1 port, the base station is connected to the base station controller through the E1 port. The logical port 0, the logical port 1 and the logical port 2 are bound to the physical port. At the same time, different transmission bandwidths are configured for each logical port, so that HSUPA services, voice services, and signaling respectively occupy the bandwidth of the logical port on which they are located for transmission.
  • Manner 2 In the uplink direction of the base station, assign the same logical port to the voice service, HSUPA service, and signaling, and set different transmission priority queues for different services. For example, the signaling is sent through the priority queue 0. The upstream traffic of the voice service is sent through the priority queue. The upstream traffic of the HSUPA service is sent through the priority queue. In this way, the bandwidth required for signaling and voice can be fully guaranteed. For the HSUPA service, it is also guaranteed to send its upstream traffic. Moreover, for the HSUPA service, the base station controller may feed back the frame loss information to indicate whether the base station needs to reduce the uplink traffic of the HSUPA service. In the prior art, there is a problem of bandwidth waste and low bandwidth utilization in a method of allocating bandwidth for various different services.
  • a data transmission control method including:
  • a base station including:
  • a remaining buffer time acquisition unit configured to acquire a queue of a high-speed uplink packet access service queue Remaining buffer time, sending the remaining cache time to the flow control unit;
  • a flow control unit configured to: when the remaining cache time is less than a congestion time threshold, reduce traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service; when the remaining cache time is greater than a congestion recovery time threshold, increase The traffic of the high speed uplink packet access service.
  • a data transmission control system comprising: at least one base station, the base station being communicably connected to a base station controller,
  • At least one base station configured to send high speed uplink packet access service data to the base station controller, and obtain a remaining cache time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue; when the remaining cache time is less than a congestion time threshold And reducing the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service; when the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, increasing the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service.
  • the data transmission control method, apparatus and system provided above are obtained by the base station side
  • the remaining cache time of the HSUPA service queue is compared with the congestion time threshold and the congestion recovery time threshold respectively, and when the remaining cache time is less than the congestion time threshold, the traffic of the HSUPA service is decreased; When the time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, the traffic of the HSUPA service is increased. Therefore, the above technical solution is used to improve the uplink bandwidth utilization of the transmission link between the base station controller and the base station.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data transmission control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a third base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission control system, including: a base station controller 12 and at least one base station 11, The base station 11 is connected to the base station controller 12 in a communicable manner.
  • the base station 11 is configured to send high speed uplink packet access service data to the base station controller 12, and obtain remaining cache time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue. When the remaining buffer time is less than the congestion time threshold, reducing the traffic of the high speed uplink packet access service; when the remaining buffer time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, increasing the high speed uplink Traffic for packet access services.
  • the base station controller 12 is configured to receive the high speed uplink packet access service data sent by the base station 11.
  • the base station controller includes but is not limited to RNC, CBSC (CDMA Centralized Base Station Controller) / GBSC (GSM Centralized Base Station Controller), etc., and may also include other wireless network controllers.
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • CBSC CDMA Centralized Base Station Controller
  • GBSC GSM Centralized Base Station Controller
  • the data transmission control system of the embodiment of the present invention compares the remaining cache time of the acquired HSUPA service queue with the congestion time threshold and the congestion recovery time threshold respectively, and when the remaining cache time is less than the congestion time When the value is decreased, the traffic of the HSUPA service is decreased. When the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, the traffic of the HSUPA service is increased.
  • the embodiment of the present invention dynamically adjusts the traffic of the HSUPA service on the base station side, that is, the traffic of the HSUPA service can be adjusted by the base station itself according to the foregoing determination result.
  • the system improves the upstream bandwidth utilization of the transmission link between the base station controller and the base station.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a data transmission control method.
  • the same logical port is assigned to the voice service, the HSUPA service, and the signaling, and different services are sent through queues of different priorities of the same logical port. For example, signaling can be sent in the highest priority queue, and voice traffic is sent in the next highest priority queue.
  • the HSUPA service is sent in the lowest priority queue.
  • the method in the second embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 21 On the base station side, the remaining cache time of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue is obtained by the base station.
  • the remaining cache time of the HSUPA service queue can be obtained as follows: First, the transmission rate of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue is obtained within a predetermined time.
  • the predetermined time may be configured or stored in advance or arbitrarily set.
  • the sending rate is a quotient of the number of bytes sent by the HSUPA service queue and the predetermined time within the predetermined time.
  • the number of remaining caches of the high speed uplink packet access service queue is obtained.
  • the number of remaining buffers is the difference between the total number of caches of the HSUAP service queue and the number of packets in the queue read at the time when the scheduled time is reached.
  • the total number of caches of the HSUAP service queue may also be configured in advance.
  • the remaining cache time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue is obtained according to the number of remaining buffers.
  • the remaining cache time can be calculated as follows:
  • the remaining cache time of the HSUPA service queue (number of remaining caches * typical packet length) / transmission rate.
  • the typical packet length may be a default value or may be preset.
  • Step 22 When the remaining buffer time is less than a congestion time threshold, the base station decreases the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service; when the remaining cache time is greater than a congestion recovery time threshold, the The base station increases the traffic of the high speed uplink packet access service.
  • a congestion feedback message may be generated, so that the unit or module that receives the congestion feedback message in the base station may reduce the high speed uplink packet according to the message.
  • the traffic of the access service does not reduce the traffic until the following congestion feedback recovery message is received.
  • a congestion recovery feedback message may be generated, so that the unit or module that receives the congestion feedback recovery message in the base station may increase the high speed uplink according to the message. Packet access traffic, until received After the congestion feedback message is described, the traffic is no longer increased.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present invention compares the remaining cache time of the acquired HSUPA service queue with the congestion time threshold and the congestion recovery time threshold respectively on the base station side, and when the remaining cache time is When the congestion time is less than the congestion time, the traffic of the HSUPA service is decreased. When the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, the traffic of the HSUPA service is increased. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention avoids the defects of unsatisfactory response and low bandwidth utilization caused by adjusting the HSUPA traffic according to the information fed back by the base station controller side in the prior art, and improves the base station. The upstream bandwidth utilization of the transmission link between the controller and the base station.
  • some pre-configuration may be performed on the base station side.
  • it can include:
  • the congestion time threshold indicates a time threshold at which the transmitted HSUPA service queue is about to be congested
  • the congestion recovery time threshold indicates that the traffic of the HSUPA service is reduced to a time threshold required for congestion to occur.
  • a queue identifier may be added to the HSUPA service queue to facilitate control of the traffic of the HSUPA service. That is to say, before sending the queue of each service, the base station can determine that the current queue is a high-speed uplink packet access service queue according to the queue identifier, and then perform corresponding flow control.
  • the congestion feedback message in the foregoing step 22 may carry a linear queue number and a congestion identifier that are about to be congested, and the congestion feedback recovery message may include a linear queue number that needs to increase traffic and congestion recovery. Identification; wherein the congestion identifier is used to indicate an upcoming flow The traffic congestion is reduced, and the traffic of the HSUPA service needs to be reduced. The congestion recovery identifier is used to indicate that the traffic congestion is restored, and the traffic of the HSUPA service can be increased. Then, according to the linear queue number in the congestion feedback message or the congestion feedback recovery message and the stored correspondence, the traffic of the HSUPA service of the corresponding user may be reduced or increased.
  • the method of limiting the uplink bandwidth of the different services by limiting the logical port if the transmission bandwidth of the three logical ports is configured If the sum of the physical bandwidth of the port is equal to the bandwidth of the port, the bandwidth of the remaining part of the voice service cannot be used by the HSUPA service. Therefore, the physical port bandwidth cannot be reused between different services, and the bandwidth utilization is low.
  • the same logical port is assigned to the voice service, the HSUPA service, and the signaling, and different services are sent through queues of different priorities of the same logical port.
  • the physical port bandwidth can be reused between different services. When the voice traffic is small, the HSUPA service can fully utilize the remaining bandwidth of the entire port to improve bandwidth utilization.
  • the base station controller feeds back the frame loss information to the base station to receive the feedback frame loss information, and then the base station starts to reduce the traffic of the HSUPA service, and the whole Frame dropping occurs during the process. If these frames are to be retransmitted, bandwidth will be wasted and the bandwidth utilization will be low.
  • the method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention improves the uplink bandwidth utilization of the transmission link between the base station controller and the base station.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only storage memory (Read-Only) Memory, ROM) or Random Acces s Memory (RAM).
  • the third embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including: a remaining buffer time acquiring unit 31 and a flow control unit 32.
  • the remaining buffer time obtaining unit 31 is configured to obtain a remaining buffer time of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue, and send the remaining buffer time to the flow control unit 32.
  • the flow control unit 32 is configured to: Receiving the remaining cache time, when the remaining cache time is less than the congestion time threshold, reducing the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service; when the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, increasing The traffic of the high speed uplink packet access service is large.
  • the method may further include: a setting unit 33, configured to set a congestion time threshold required by the traffic control unit 32. And congestion recovery time is wide.
  • the method may further include: an identifier adding unit 34, configured to add a queue identifier to the queue of the high speed uplink packet access service, and The queue identifier is sent to the remaining cache time acquisition unit 31; at this time, the remaining cache time acquisition unit 31 is further configured to determine that the current queue is a high speed uplink packet according to the queue identifier added by the identifier adding unit 34. Access the service queue.
  • an identifier adding unit 34 configured to add a queue identifier to the queue of the high speed uplink packet access service, and The queue identifier is sent to the remaining cache time acquisition unit 31; at this time, the remaining cache time acquisition unit 31 is further configured to determine that the current queue is a high speed uplink packet according to the queue identifier added by the identifier adding unit 34. Access the service queue.
  • a linear queue number setting unit 35 configured to set a linear queue number for the high speed uplink packet access service queue
  • a storage unit 36 configured to store the high speed uplink packet access set by the linear queue number setting unit 35 Corresponding relationship between the linear queue number of the service and the high-speed uplink packet access service user, and the corresponding relationship is sent to the flow control unit 32.
  • the flow control unit 32 is further configured to: when the remaining cache time is less than the congestion time threshold, reduce the high-speed uplink packet access service of the user corresponding to the linear queue number according to the obtained linear queue number The traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service of the user corresponding to the linear queue number is increased according to the obtained linear queue number when the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold.
  • the remaining cache time obtaining unit 31 may include:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire the high-speed uplink packet access industry within a predetermined time a sending rate of the service queue; a second obtaining module, configured to acquire a number of remaining caches of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue; a third acquiring module, configured to use the remaining cached number and the sending rate And acquiring remaining cache time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue.
  • the remaining cache time obtaining unit 31 may further include: a queue determining module, configured to use the queue identifier acquired by the identifier adding unit 34, and determine that the current queue is a high-speed uplink. The link packet accesses the service queue. Then, after determining that the current queue is a high-speed uplink packet access service queue, the first acquiring module is notified to acquire the transmission rate.
  • a queue determining module configured to use the queue identifier acquired by the identifier adding unit 34, and determine that the current queue is a high-speed uplink. The link packet accesses the service queue. Then, after determining that the current queue is a high-speed uplink packet access service queue, the first acquiring module is notified to acquire the transmission rate.
  • the flow control unit 32 may include: a determining module, configured to determine a relationship between the remaining cache time and the congestion time threshold, and a relationship between the remaining cache time and the congestion recovery time threshold; a module, configured to: when the determining module determines that the remaining buffer time is less than a congestion time threshold, reduce traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service; and when the determining module determines that the remaining cache time is greater than a congestion recovery time When the value is wide, the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service is increased.
  • the flow control module may include: a first message generating submodule, configured to: when the determining module determines that the remaining buffering time is less than a congestion time threshold, triggering the first message generating submodule to generate a congestion feedback message, where The congestion feedback message includes a linear queue number and a congestion identifier.
  • the first flow control submodule is configured to generate, according to the first message generation submodule, a congestion feedback message and the high speed uplink packet access stored by the storage unit 36. Corresponding relationship between the linear queue number of the service and the user of the high-speed uplink packet access service, reducing the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service of the corresponding user;
  • the flow control module may further include:
  • a second message generating sub-module configured to: when the determining module determines that the remaining buffering time is greater than a congestion recovery time threshold, triggering the second message generating sub-module to generate a congestion recovery feedback message, where the congestion recovery feedback message is included a linear queue number and a congestion recovery identifier stored by the storage unit 36; a second flow control submodule, configured to generate the generated submodule according to the second message.
  • the data transmission control method, apparatus, and system of the embodiment of the present invention compares the remaining cache time of the acquired HSUPA service queue with the congestion time threshold and the congestion recovery time threshold respectively, and when When the remaining cache time is less than the congestion time threshold, the traffic of the HSUPA service is decreased; when the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, the traffic of the HSUPA service is increased. That is, the embodiment of the present invention dynamically adjusts the traffic of the HSUPA service on the base station side. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention avoids adjusting in the prior art according to the information fed back by the base station controller side. The defect caused by HSUPA service traffic is not timely and the bandwidth utilization is low. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention improves the uplink bandwidth utilization of the transmission link between the base station controller and the base station.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A method, equipment and a system for controlling data transmission in communication field are involved in the embodiments of the present invention, which are provided for improving uplink bandwidth utilization ratio on transmission link between a base station controller and a base station. The method includes: acquiring remaining cache time of high speed uplink packet access (HSUPA) service queue; when the remaining cache time is less than the set congestion time threshold indicating a time threshold at which the HSUPA service queue will be congested, reducing the HSUPA traffic flow; when the remaining cache time is beyond the set congestion recovery time threshold indicating a time threshold in which a congestion will not occur, increasing the HSUPA traffic flow. The embodiments in the present invention are mainly applied for uplink flow control technologies of a base station.

Description

一种数据传输控制方法、 装置及系统 本申请要求了 2009年 03月 03日提交的, 申请号为 200910119109.6,发 明名称为 "一种数据传输控制方法、 装置及系统" 的中国申请的优先权, 其 全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  The present invention claims the priority of the Chinese application filed on March 3, 2009, the application number is 200910119109.6, and the invention name is "a data transmission control method, device and system". The entire contents of this application are incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种数据传输控制方法、 装置及系 统。  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission control method, apparatus, and system.
背景技术 Background technique
随着 FMC (Fixed Mobile Convergence, 固定与移动融合)技术的发展, 使用 IP ( Internet Protocol )技术承载 3G业务成为一种趋势。 在现有技术 中, 基站控制器, 如 RNC (Radio Network Controller, 无线网络控制器)通 过 GE (Gigabit Ethernet, 千兆以太网)或 FE (Fast Ethernet, 快速以太 网)链路与传输网络连接, 而 Node B (基站)则可以通过 FE链路、 E1链路 或者 STM- 1 ( Synchronous Transport- 1, 同步传送模块 1 )链路与传输网络 连接, 或者也可以通过 N条 E1与所述传输网络连接。 其中, 在基站控制器与 基站之间的信号传输方向中, 将由基站控制器到基站的方向称为下行方向, 由基站到基站控制器的方向称为上行方向。  With the development of FMC (Fixed Mobile Convergence) technology, the use of IP (Internet Protocol) technology to carry 3G services has become a trend. In the prior art, a base station controller, such as an RNC (Radio Network Controller), is connected to a transmission network through a GE (Gigabit Ethernet) or FE (Fast Ethernet) link. The Node B (base station) can connect to the transmission network through the FE link, the E1 link, or the STM-1 (Synchronous Transport-1) link, or can also pass the N E1 and the transmission network. connection. In the signal transmission direction between the base station controller and the base station, the direction from the base station controller to the base station is referred to as the downlink direction, and the direction from the base station to the base station controller is referred to as the uplink direction.
在 3G 网络中, 主要有三类业务: 语音业务、 HSDPA 业务(High Speed Downlink Packet Access, 高速下行分组接入) 以及 HSUPA业务(high speed uplink packet access, 高速上行链路分组接入)。 其中, 语音业务的上下行 流量基本相当, HSDPA业务主要是下行流量,而 HSUPA业务则主要是上行流量。 因此, 不同的业务对基站控制器和基站之间的上下行传输链路的带宽也有不 同的要求。  In the 3G network, there are mainly three types of services: voice service, HSDPA service (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), and HSUPA service (high speed uplink packet access). The uplink and downlink traffic of the voice service is basically the same. The HSDPA service is mainly downlink traffic, while the HSUPA service is mainly uplink traffic. Therefore, different services have different requirements on the bandwidth of the uplink and downlink transmission links between the base station controller and the base station.
为合理的为各种不同的业务分配带宽, 在现有技术中可采用如下两种方 式: 方式一: 在基站的上行方向, 对于语音业务、 HSUPA业务及信令分配不同 的逻辑端口, 通过对逻辑端口的限制来限制各不同的业务的上行带宽。 例如, 假设某个物理端口为 E1口,基站通过该 E1口与基站控制器连接。 0号逻辑端 口、 1号逻辑端口、 2号逻辑端口绑定在该物理端口上。 同时, 为每个逻辑端 口配置不同的发送带宽, 这样, HSUPA业务、 语音业务、 信令就会分别占用自 己所在逻辑端口的带宽进行传输。 In order to reasonably allocate bandwidth for various services, the following two methods can be used in the prior art: Manner 1: In the uplink direction of the base station, different logical ports are allocated for voice services, HSUPA services, and signaling, and the uplink bandwidth of different services is restricted by limiting the logical ports. For example, if a physical port is an E1 port, the base station is connected to the base station controller through the E1 port. The logical port 0, the logical port 1 and the logical port 2 are bound to the physical port. At the same time, different transmission bandwidths are configured for each logical port, so that HSUPA services, voice services, and signaling respectively occupy the bandwidth of the logical port on which they are located for transmission.
方式二: 在基站的上行方向, 对于语音业务、 HSUPA业务及信令指派相同 的逻辑端口, 并为不同的业务设置不同的发送优先级队列。 例如, 信令通过 0 号优先级队列发送,语音业务的上行流量通过 1号优先级队列发送, HSUPA业 务的上行流量通过 2 号优先级队列发送。 这样的话, 信令和语音所要占用的 带宽可以得到完全的保证。 而对于 HSUPA业务来说, 也尽量保证发送其上行 流量。 并且, 对于 HSUPA业务而言, 可以通过基站控制器反馈丢帧信息来指 示基站是否需要降低 HSUPA业务的上行流量。 在现有技术中, 在为各种不同的业务分配带宽的方法中存在带宽浪费以 及带宽利用率低的问题。  Manner 2: In the uplink direction of the base station, assign the same logical port to the voice service, HSUPA service, and signaling, and set different transmission priority queues for different services. For example, the signaling is sent through the priority queue 0. The upstream traffic of the voice service is sent through the priority queue. The upstream traffic of the HSUPA service is sent through the priority queue. In this way, the bandwidth required for signaling and voice can be fully guaranteed. For the HSUPA service, it is also guaranteed to send its upstream traffic. Moreover, for the HSUPA service, the base station controller may feed back the frame loss information to indicate whether the base station needs to reduce the uplink traffic of the HSUPA service. In the prior art, there is a problem of bandwidth waste and low bandwidth utilization in a method of allocating bandwidth for various different services.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
通过提供一种数据传输控制方法、 装置及系统, 以解决现有技术中带宽 浪费以及带宽利用率低的问题。  By providing a data transmission control method, apparatus and system, the problem of bandwidth waste and low bandwidth utilization in the prior art is solved.
一方面, 提供了一种数据传输控制方法, 包括:  In one aspect, a data transmission control method is provided, including:
获取高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余缓存时间;  Obtaining the remaining cache time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue;
当所述剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 减小所述高速上行链路分组 接入业务的流量;  When the remaining buffer time is less than the congestion time threshold, reducing the traffic of the high speed uplink packet access service;
当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增大所述高速上行链路 分组接入业务的流量。 另一方面, 提供了一种基站, 包括:  When the remaining buffer time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, the traffic of the high speed uplink packet access service is increased. In another aspect, a base station is provided, including:
剩余缓存时间获取单元, 用于获取高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩 余缓存时间, 将所述剩余缓存时间发送给所述流量控制单元; a remaining buffer time acquisition unit, configured to acquire a queue of a high-speed uplink packet access service queue Remaining buffer time, sending the remaining cache time to the flow control unit;
流量控制单元, 用于当所述剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 减小所 述高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量; 当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时 间阔值时, 增大所述高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量。  a flow control unit, configured to: when the remaining cache time is less than a congestion time threshold, reduce traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service; when the remaining cache time is greater than a congestion recovery time threshold, increase The traffic of the high speed uplink packet access service.
再一方面, 还提供了一种数据传输控制系统, 包括: 至少一个基站, 所 述基站以可通信的方式与基站控制器相连,  In still another aspect, a data transmission control system is provided, comprising: at least one base station, the base station being communicably connected to a base station controller,
至少一个基站, 用于向所述基站控制器发送高速上行链路分组接入业务 数据, 并获取高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余缓存时间; 当所述剩余 缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 减小所述高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量; 当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增大所述高速上行链路分组 接入业务的流量。  At least one base station, configured to send high speed uplink packet access service data to the base station controller, and obtain a remaining cache time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue; when the remaining cache time is less than a congestion time threshold And reducing the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service; when the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, increasing the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service.
上述提供的数据传输控制方法、 装置及系统, 通过在基站侧将获取到的 The data transmission control method, apparatus and system provided above are obtained by the base station side
HSUPA 业务队列的剩余缓存时间分别与拥塞时间阔值和拥塞恢复时间阔值进 行比较, 并且当所述剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 减小所述 HSUPA业 务的流量; 当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增大所述 HSUPA 业务的流量。 因此, 利用上述技术方案提高了基站控制器和基站之间传输链 路的上行带宽利用率。 附图说明 The remaining cache time of the HSUPA service queue is compared with the congestion time threshold and the congestion recovery time threshold respectively, and when the remaining cache time is less than the congestion time threshold, the traffic of the HSUPA service is decreased; When the time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, the traffic of the HSUPA service is increased. Therefore, the above technical solution is used to improve the uplink bandwidth utilization of the transmission link between the base station controller and the base station. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本 发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly described, and the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1为本发明实施例一数据传输控制系统的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例二数据传输控制方法的流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a data transmission control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例三基站的示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a third base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例三基站的结构图。 具体实施方式 4 is a structural diagram of a third base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明实施例的技术方案及其优点做伴细说明。  The technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为提高基站控制器和基站之间传输链路的上行带宽利用率, 如图 1所示, 本发明实施例一提供了一种数据传输控制系统, 包括: 基站控制器 12和至少 一个基站 11, 其中所述基站 11以可通信的方式与所述基站控制器 12相连。  In order to improve the uplink bandwidth utilization of the transmission link between the base station controller and the base station, as shown in FIG. 1, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission control system, including: a base station controller 12 and at least one base station 11, The base station 11 is connected to the base station controller 12 in a communicable manner.
其中, 所述基站 11用于向基站控制器 12发送高速上行链路分组接入业 务数据, 并获取高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余缓存时间。 当所述剩 余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 减小所述高速上行链路分组接入业务的流 量; 当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增大所述高速上行链路 分组接入业务的流量。基站控制器 12, 用于接收由所述基站 11发送的高速上 行链路分组接入业务数据。  The base station 11 is configured to send high speed uplink packet access service data to the base station controller 12, and obtain remaining cache time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue. When the remaining buffer time is less than the congestion time threshold, reducing the traffic of the high speed uplink packet access service; when the remaining buffer time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, increasing the high speed uplink Traffic for packet access services. The base station controller 12 is configured to receive the high speed uplink packet access service data sent by the base station 11.
在此实施例中, 所述基站控制器包括但不限于 RNC, CBSC ( CDMA 集中基 站控制器) /GBSC ( GSM集中基站控制器)等, 也可以包括其他的无线网络控 制器。  In this embodiment, the base station controller includes but is not limited to RNC, CBSC (CDMA Centralized Base Station Controller) / GBSC (GSM Centralized Base Station Controller), etc., and may also include other wireless network controllers.
本发明实施例数据传输控制系统, 通过在基站侧将获取到的 HSUPA业务 队列的剩余缓存时间分别与拥塞时间阔值和拥塞恢复时间阔值进行比较, 并 且当所述剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 减小所述 HSUPA业务的流量; 当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增大所述 HSUPA业务的流量。 由以上描述可以看出, 本发明实施例是在基站侧动态的调节 HSUPA业务的流 量, 也就是可以由基站自身根据前述的判断结果调节 HSUPA业务的流量, 因 此, 本发明实施例一所述的系统提高了基站控制器和基站之间传输链路的上 行带宽利用率。  The data transmission control system of the embodiment of the present invention compares the remaining cache time of the acquired HSUPA service queue with the congestion time threshold and the congestion recovery time threshold respectively, and when the remaining cache time is less than the congestion time When the value is decreased, the traffic of the HSUPA service is decreased. When the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, the traffic of the HSUPA service is increased. As can be seen from the above description, the embodiment of the present invention dynamically adjusts the traffic of the HSUPA service on the base station side, that is, the traffic of the HSUPA service can be adjusted by the base station itself according to the foregoing determination result. The system improves the upstream bandwidth utilization of the transmission link between the base station controller and the base station.
本发明实施例二提供了一种数据传输控制方法。 在本发明实施例二所述 的方法中, 在基站的上行传输调度方向, 对语音业务、 HSUPA业务及信令指派 相同的逻辑端口, 不同的业务通过同一逻辑端口的不同优先级的队列发送。 例如, 可将信令在最高优先级队列发送, 语音业务在次高优先级队列发送, 而 HSUPA业务在最低优先级队列发送。 Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a data transmission control method. In the method according to the second embodiment of the present invention, in the uplink transmission scheduling direction of the base station, the same logical port is assigned to the voice service, the HSUPA service, and the signaling, and different services are sent through queues of different priorities of the same logical port. For example, signaling can be sent in the highest priority queue, and voice traffic is sent in the next highest priority queue. The HSUPA service is sent in the lowest priority queue.
如图 2所示, 本发明实施例二所述的方法包括如下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 2, the method in the second embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 21, 在基站侧, 由基站获取高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余 缓存时间。  Step 21: On the base station side, the remaining cache time of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue is obtained by the base station.
在此步骤中, 可按照如下方式获取 HSUPA业务队列的剩余缓存时间: 首先, 在预定时间内, 获取所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的发送 速率。 所述的预定时间, 可事先配置或存储或者任意设置。 其中, 所述的发 送速率为在所述预定时间内 HSUPA业务队列发送的字节数与所述预定时间的 商。  In this step, the remaining cache time of the HSUPA service queue can be obtained as follows: First, the transmission rate of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue is obtained within a predetermined time. The predetermined time may be configured or stored in advance or arbitrarily set. The sending rate is a quotient of the number of bytes sent by the HSUPA service queue and the predetermined time within the predetermined time.
然后, 获取所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余缓存个数。 所述 剩余缓存个数为 HSUAP业务队列的总缓存数与在到达预定时间的时刻所读取 到的队列里的报文数之差。 其中, 所述 HSUAP业务队列的总缓存数也可事先 配置。  Then, the number of remaining caches of the high speed uplink packet access service queue is obtained. The number of remaining buffers is the difference between the total number of caches of the HSUAP service queue and the number of packets in the queue read at the time when the scheduled time is reached. The total number of caches of the HSUAP service queue may also be configured in advance.
最后, 根据所述剩余缓存个数, 获取高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的 剩余缓存时间。 所述剩余缓存时间可按照以下方式计算:  Finally, the remaining cache time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue is obtained according to the number of remaining buffers. The remaining cache time can be calculated as follows:
HSUPA业务队列剩余的缓存时间 = (剩余缓存个数 *典型包长) /发送速率。 其中, 所述典型包长可为默认值, 或者预先设置。  The remaining cache time of the HSUPA service queue = (number of remaining caches * typical packet length) / transmission rate. The typical packet length may be a default value or may be preset.
步骤 22, 当所述剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 所述基站减小所述 高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量; 当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间 阔值时, 所述基站增大所述高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量。  Step 22: When the remaining buffer time is less than a congestion time threshold, the base station decreases the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service; when the remaining cache time is greater than a congestion recovery time threshold, the The base station increases the traffic of the high speed uplink packet access service.
在此步骤中, 当所述剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 可生成拥塞反 馈消息, 以使得基站中接收到所述拥塞反馈消息的单元或模块可依据此消息 减小高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量, 直到收到下述的拥塞反馈恢复消息 后不再减小流量。 同样道理, 当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 可生成拥塞恢复反馈消息, 以使得基站中接收到所述拥塞反馈恢复消息的单 元或模块可依据此消息增大高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量, 直到收到上 述的拥塞反馈消息后不再增大流量。 In this step, when the remaining buffer time is less than the congestion time threshold, a congestion feedback message may be generated, so that the unit or module that receives the congestion feedback message in the base station may reduce the high speed uplink packet according to the message. The traffic of the access service does not reduce the traffic until the following congestion feedback recovery message is received. Similarly, when the remaining buffer time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, a congestion recovery feedback message may be generated, so that the unit or module that receives the congestion feedback recovery message in the base station may increase the high speed uplink according to the message. Packet access traffic, until received After the congestion feedback message is described, the traffic is no longer increased.
由上可以看出, 本发明实施例的方法是通过在基站侧将获取到的 HSUPA 业务队列的剩余缓存时间分别与拥塞时间阔值和拥塞恢复时间阔值进行比 较, 并且当所述剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 减小所述 HSUPA业务的 流量; 当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增大所述 HSUPA业务 的流量。 因而, 与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例避免了现有技术中根据由基 站控制器侧反馈的信息来调整 HSUPA业务流量而引起的响应不及时、 带宽利 用率低的缺陷, 提高了基站控制器和基站之间传输链路的上行带宽利用率。  It can be seen that the method in the embodiment of the present invention compares the remaining cache time of the acquired HSUPA service queue with the congestion time threshold and the congestion recovery time threshold respectively on the base station side, and when the remaining cache time is When the congestion time is less than the congestion time, the traffic of the HSUPA service is decreased. When the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, the traffic of the HSUPA service is increased. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention avoids the defects of unsatisfactory response and low bandwidth utilization caused by adjusting the HSUPA traffic according to the information fed back by the base station controller side in the prior art, and improves the base station. The upstream bandwidth utilization of the transmission link between the controller and the base station.
另夕卜, 为进行所述提高基站控制器和基站之间传输链路的上行带宽利用 率的方法, 可在基站侧进行一些预先配置。 例如, 可包括:  In addition, in order to perform the method of improving the uplink bandwidth utilization of the transmission link between the base station controller and the base station, some pre-configuration may be performed on the base station side. For example, it can include:
( 1 )设置所述拥塞时间阔值和拥塞恢复时间阔值。 其中, 所述拥塞时间 阔值表示发送的 HSUPA业务队列即将拥塞的时间门限, 所述拥塞恢复时间阔 值表示将 HSUPA业务的流量降低到不发生拥塞所需的时间门限。 这两个值可 才艮据经^ r任意设置。  (1) Setting the congestion time threshold and the congestion recovery time threshold. The congestion time threshold indicates a time threshold at which the transmitted HSUPA service queue is about to be congested, and the congestion recovery time threshold indicates that the traffic of the HSUPA service is reduced to a time threshold required for congestion to occur. These two values can be set arbitrarily according to ^ r.
( 2 )为发送所述高速上行链路分组接入业务的队列添加标识。如前所述, 虽然在本发明实施例二所述的方法中, 是按照不同的优先级发送不同业务的 队列。 但是, 为增加对基站上行传输信号进行控制的灵活性, 在本发明实施 例中可为 HSUPA业务队列添加队列标识, 以方便对所述 HSUPA业务的流量进 行控制。 也就是说, 在发送各业务的队列前, 基站可根据队列标识, 确定当 前队列为高速上行链路分组接入业务队列, 然后再进行相应的流量控制。  (2) Adding an identity to a queue that transmits the high speed uplink packet access service. As described above, in the method according to the second embodiment of the present invention, queues of different services are transmitted according to different priorities. However, in order to increase the flexibility of controlling the uplink transmission signal of the base station, in the embodiment of the present invention, a queue identifier may be added to the HSUPA service queue to facilitate control of the traffic of the HSUPA service. That is to say, before sending the queue of each service, the base station can determine that the current queue is a high-speed uplink packet access service queue according to the queue identifier, and then perform corresponding flow control.
( 3 )为所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列设置线性队列号, 并存储所 述高速上行链路分组接入业务的线性队列号与高速上行链路分组接入业务用 户的对应关系。  (3) setting a linear queue number for the high speed uplink packet access service queue, and storing a correspondence between the linear queue number of the high speed uplink packet access service and the high speed uplink packet access service user.
在进行了此项设置后, 在上述步骤 22中的拥塞反馈消息中可携带即将发 生拥塞的线性队列号以及拥塞标识, 在拥塞反馈恢复消息中可包括需增大流 量的线性队列号以及拥塞恢复标识; 其中所述拥塞标识用于表示即将发生流 量拥塞, 需减小 HSUPA业务的流量, 拥塞恢复标识用于表示流量拥塞的情况 恢复, 可增加 HSUPA业务的流量。 那么, 根据所述拥塞反馈消息或拥塞反馈 恢复消息中的线性队列号以及上述存储的对应关系, 就可减小或增加相应用 户的 HSUPA业务的流量。 After the setting is performed, the congestion feedback message in the foregoing step 22 may carry a linear queue number and a congestion identifier that are about to be congested, and the congestion feedback recovery message may include a linear queue number that needs to increase traffic and congestion recovery. Identification; wherein the congestion identifier is used to indicate an upcoming flow The traffic congestion is reduced, and the traffic of the HSUPA service needs to be reduced. The congestion recovery identifier is used to indicate that the traffic congestion is restored, and the traffic of the HSUPA service can be increased. Then, according to the linear queue number in the congestion feedback message or the congestion feedback recovery message and the stored correspondence, the traffic of the HSUPA service of the corresponding user may be reduced or increased.
而对于在基站的上行方向,对于语音业务、 HSUPA业务及信令分配不同的 逻辑端口, 通过对逻辑端口的限制来限制各不同的业务的上行带宽的方法, 假如三个逻辑端口配置的发送带宽的总和等于端口物理带宽的话, 那么当语 音业务比较闲的时候, 语音业务剩余的那部分带宽没办法供 HSUPA业务使用, 因此无法实现物理端口带宽在不同业务间的复用, 带宽利用率低。 通过本发 明实施例二所述的方法, 在基站的上行传输调度方向, 对语音业务、 HSUPA业 务及信令指派相同的逻辑端口, 不同的业务通过同一逻辑端口的不同优先级 的队列发送。 可以实现物理端口带宽在不同业务间的复用, 在语音业务流量 较小时, HSUPA业务可以充分利用整个端口的剩余带宽, 提高带宽利用率。  For the uplink direction of the base station, for the voice service, the HSUPA service, and the signaling to allocate different logical ports, the method of limiting the uplink bandwidth of the different services by limiting the logical port, if the transmission bandwidth of the three logical ports is configured If the sum of the physical bandwidth of the port is equal to the bandwidth of the port, the bandwidth of the remaining part of the voice service cannot be used by the HSUPA service. Therefore, the physical port bandwidth cannot be reused between different services, and the bandwidth utilization is low. With the method according to the second embodiment of the present invention, in the uplink transmission scheduling direction of the base station, the same logical port is assigned to the voice service, the HSUPA service, and the signaling, and different services are sent through queues of different priorities of the same logical port. The physical port bandwidth can be reused between different services. When the voice traffic is small, the HSUPA service can fully utilize the remaining bandwidth of the entire port to improve bandwidth utilization.
对于通过基站控制器反馈丢帧信息来指示基站降低 HSUPA 的发送流量的 方法, 从基站控制器反馈丢帧信息到基站收到所述反馈丢帧信息, 再到基站 开始降低 HSUPA业务的流量, 整个过程中会出现丢帧现象。 而如果要重传这 些帧的话, 将会造成带宽的浪费, 也使得带宽的利用率低。  For the method of reporting the frame loss by the base station controller to indicate that the base station reduces the transmission traffic of the HSUPA, the base station controller feeds back the frame loss information to the base station to receive the feedback frame loss information, and then the base station starts to reduce the traffic of the HSUPA service, and the whole Frame dropping occurs during the process. If these frames are to be retransmitted, bandwidth will be wasted and the bandwidth utilization will be low.
通过在 HSUPA的发送流量即将占满整个端口的剩余带宽时立即调整 HSUPA 的发送流量, 因而减少或避免了 HSUPA业务因为发送流量太大而出现的丢帧 现象。同时,在语音业务流量大的时候, HSUPA业务又能让出带宽给语音业务。 因此, 本发明实施例二所述的方法提高了基站控制器和基站之间传输链路的 上行带宽利用率。  By directly adjusting the transmission traffic of HSUPA when the transmission traffic of HSUPA is about to fill the remaining bandwidth of the entire port, the frame dropping phenomenon caused by the HSUPA service being too large is reduced or avoided. At the same time, when the voice traffic is large, the HSUPA service can give bandwidth to the voice service. Therefore, the method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention improves the uplink bandwidth utilization of the transmission link between the base station controller and the base station.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流 程, 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可存储于 一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 可包括如上述各方法的实施 例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体( Read-Only Memory, ROM )或随机存储记忆体 ( Random Acces s Memory, RAM )等。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. In execution, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only storage memory (Read-Only) Memory, ROM) or Random Acces s Memory (RAM).
如图 3 所示, 本发明实施例三还提供了一种基站, 包括: 剩余缓存时间 获取单元 31和流量控制单元 32。 其中, 所述剩余缓存时间获取单元 31, 用 于获取高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余缓存时间, 将所述剩余缓存时 间发送给所述流量控制单元 32; 流量控制单元 32, 用于接收所述剩余缓存时 间, 当所述剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 减小所述高速上行链路分组 接入业务的流量; 当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增大所述 高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量。  As shown in FIG. 3, the third embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including: a remaining buffer time acquiring unit 31 and a flow control unit 32. The remaining buffer time obtaining unit 31 is configured to obtain a remaining buffer time of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue, and send the remaining buffer time to the flow control unit 32. The flow control unit 32 is configured to: Receiving the remaining cache time, when the remaining cache time is less than the congestion time threshold, reducing the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service; when the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, increasing The traffic of the high speed uplink packet access service is large.
另外, 为进一步提高基站控制器和基站之间传输链路的上行带宽利用率, 如图 4所示, 还可包括: 设置单元 33, 用于设置所述流量控制单元 32需要的 拥塞时间阔值和拥塞恢复时间阔值。  In addition, in order to further improve the uplink bandwidth utilization of the transmission link between the base station controller and the base station, as shown in FIG. 4, the method may further include: a setting unit 33, configured to set a congestion time threshold required by the traffic control unit 32. And congestion recovery time is wide.
为增加对基站上行传输信号进行控制的灵活性, 如图 4所示, 还可包括: 标识添加单元 34, 用于为所述高速上行链路分组接入业务的队列添加队 列标识, 并将所述队列标识发送给所述剩余缓存时间获取单元 31 ; 此时, 所 述剩余缓存时间获取单元 31还用于根据由所述标识添加单元 34添加的队列 标识, 确定当前队列为高速上行链路分组接入业务队列。  In order to increase the flexibility of controlling the uplink transmission signal of the base station, as shown in FIG. 4, the method may further include: an identifier adding unit 34, configured to add a queue identifier to the queue of the high speed uplink packet access service, and The queue identifier is sent to the remaining cache time acquisition unit 31; at this time, the remaining cache time acquisition unit 31 is further configured to determine that the current queue is a high speed uplink packet according to the queue identifier added by the identifier adding unit 34. Access the service queue.
线性队列号设置单元 35, 用于为所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列设 置线性队列号; 存储单元 36, 用于存储所述线性队列号设置单元 35设置的高 速上行链路分组接入业务的线性队列号与所述高速上行链路分组接入业务用 户的对应关系, 并将所述对应关系发送给所述流量控制单元 32。 所述流量控 制单元 32还用于当所述剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 据获取到的线 性队列号, 减小所述线性队列号对应的用户的高速上行链路分组接入业务的 流量; 当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 才 据获取到的线性队 列号, 增大所述线性队列号对应的用户的高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量。  a linear queue number setting unit 35, configured to set a linear queue number for the high speed uplink packet access service queue; a storage unit 36, configured to store the high speed uplink packet access set by the linear queue number setting unit 35 Corresponding relationship between the linear queue number of the service and the high-speed uplink packet access service user, and the corresponding relationship is sent to the flow control unit 32. The flow control unit 32 is further configured to: when the remaining cache time is less than the congestion time threshold, reduce the high-speed uplink packet access service of the user corresponding to the linear queue number according to the obtained linear queue number The traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service of the user corresponding to the linear queue number is increased according to the obtained linear queue number when the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold.
其中, 所述剩余缓存时间获取单元 31可包括:  The remaining cache time obtaining unit 31 may include:
第一获取模块, 用于在预定时间内, 获取所述高速上行链路分组接入业 务队列的发送速率; 第二获取模块, 用于获取所述高速上行链路分组接入业 务队列的剩余缓存个数; 第三获取模块, 用于根据所述剩余缓存个数以及所 述发送速率, 获取所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余缓存时间。 a first acquiring module, configured to acquire the high-speed uplink packet access industry within a predetermined time a sending rate of the service queue; a second obtaining module, configured to acquire a number of remaining caches of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue; a third acquiring module, configured to use the remaining cached number and the sending rate And acquiring remaining cache time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue.
此外, 为准确的对 HSUPA业务进行流量控制, 所述剩余缓存时间获取单 元 31还可包括: 队列确定模块, 用于 ^居由所述标识添加单元 34获取的队 列标识, 确定当前队列为高速上行链路分组接入业务队列。 之后, 在确定当 前队列为高速上行链路分组接入业务队列后, 通知所述第一获取模块获取所 述发送速率。  In addition, in order to accurately perform flow control on the HSUPA service, the remaining cache time obtaining unit 31 may further include: a queue determining module, configured to use the queue identifier acquired by the identifier adding unit 34, and determine that the current queue is a high-speed uplink. The link packet accesses the service queue. Then, after determining that the current queue is a high-speed uplink packet access service queue, the first acquiring module is notified to acquire the transmission rate.
其中, 所述流量控制单元 32可包括: 判断模块, 用于判断所述剩余缓存 时间与所述拥塞时间阔值的关系以及所述剩余缓存时间与所述拥塞恢复时间 阔值的关系; 流量控制模块, 用于当所述判断模块判断所述剩余缓存时间小 于拥塞时间阔值时, 减小高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量; 当所述判断模 块判断所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增大所述高速上行链路 分组接入业务的流量。  The flow control unit 32 may include: a determining module, configured to determine a relationship between the remaining cache time and the congestion time threshold, and a relationship between the remaining cache time and the congestion recovery time threshold; a module, configured to: when the determining module determines that the remaining buffer time is less than a congestion time threshold, reduce traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service; and when the determining module determines that the remaining cache time is greater than a congestion recovery time When the value is wide, the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service is increased.
所述流量控制模块可包括: 第一消息生成子模块, 用于当所述判断模块 判断剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 触发所述第一消息生成子模块生成 拥塞反馈消息, 在所述拥塞反馈消息中包括线性队列号以及拥塞标识; 第一 流量控制子模块, 用于根据所述第一消息生成子模块生成的拥塞反馈消息以 及所述存储单元 36存储的高速上行链路分组接入业务的线性队列号与高速上 行链路分组接入业务用户的对应关系, 减小对应用户的高速上行链路分组接 入业务的流量;  The flow control module may include: a first message generating submodule, configured to: when the determining module determines that the remaining buffering time is less than a congestion time threshold, triggering the first message generating submodule to generate a congestion feedback message, where The congestion feedback message includes a linear queue number and a congestion identifier. The first flow control submodule is configured to generate, according to the first message generation submodule, a congestion feedback message and the high speed uplink packet access stored by the storage unit 36. Corresponding relationship between the linear queue number of the service and the user of the high-speed uplink packet access service, reducing the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service of the corresponding user;
或者, 所述流量控制模块还可包括:  Alternatively, the flow control module may further include:
第二消息生成子模块, 用于当所述判断模块判断剩余缓存时间大于拥塞 恢复时间阔值时, 触发所述第二消息生成子模块生成拥塞恢复反馈消息, 在 所述拥塞恢复反馈消息中包括线性队列号以及所述存储单元 36存储的拥塞恢 复标识; 第二流量控制子模块, 用于根据所述第二消息生成子模块生成的拥 塞恢复反馈消息以及所述存储单元 36存储的高速上行链路分组接入业务的线 性队列号与高速上行链路分组接入业务用户的对应关系, 增大对应用户的高 速上行链路分组接入业务的流量。 a second message generating sub-module, configured to: when the determining module determines that the remaining buffering time is greater than a congestion recovery time threshold, triggering the second message generating sub-module to generate a congestion recovery feedback message, where the congestion recovery feedback message is included a linear queue number and a congestion recovery identifier stored by the storage unit 36; a second flow control submodule, configured to generate the generated submodule according to the second message The plug recovery feedback message and the correspondence between the linear queue number of the high speed uplink packet access service stored by the storage unit 36 and the high speed uplink packet access service user, increasing the high speed uplink packet access of the corresponding user Traffic to the business.
综上所述, 本发明实施例数据传输控制方法、 装置及系统, 通过在基站 侧将获取到的 HSUPA业务队列的剩余缓存时间分别与拥塞时间阔值和拥塞恢 复时间阔值进行比较, 并且当所述剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 减小 所述 HSUPA业务的流量; 当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增 大所述 HSUPA业务的流量。 也就是说, 本发明实施例是在基站侧动态的调节 HSUPA业务的流量, 因而, 与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例避免了现有技术中 根据由基站控制器侧反馈的信息来调整 HSUPA业务流量而引起的响应不及时、 带宽利用率低的缺陷。 因此, 利用本发明实施例的技术方案提高了基站控制 器和基站之间传输链路的上行带宽利用率。  In summary, the data transmission control method, apparatus, and system of the embodiment of the present invention compares the remaining cache time of the acquired HSUPA service queue with the congestion time threshold and the congestion recovery time threshold respectively, and when When the remaining cache time is less than the congestion time threshold, the traffic of the HSUPA service is decreased; when the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, the traffic of the HSUPA service is increased. That is, the embodiment of the present invention dynamically adjusts the traffic of the HSUPA service on the base station side. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention avoids adjusting in the prior art according to the information fed back by the base station controller side. The defect caused by HSUPA service traffic is not timely and the bandwidth utilization is low. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention improves the uplink bandwidth utilization of the transmission link between the base station controller and the base station.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权 利 要求 书 Claim
1、 一种数据传输控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A data transmission control method, comprising:
获取高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余缓存时间;  Obtaining the remaining cache time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue;
当所述剩余缓存时间小于设置的拥塞时间阔值时, 减小所述高速上行链路 分组接入业务的流量, 所述拥塞时间阔值用于指示所述高速上行链路分组接入 业务队列即将拥塞的时间门限;  When the remaining buffer time is less than the set congestion time threshold, the traffic of the high speed uplink packet access service is decreased, and the congestion time threshold is used to indicate the high speed uplink packet access service queue. The time threshold for the upcoming congestion;
当所述剩余缓存时间大于设置的拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增大所述高速上行 链路分组接入业务的流量, 所述拥塞恢复时间阔值用于指示不发生拥塞所需的 时间门限。  When the remaining buffer time is greater than the set congestion recovery time threshold, the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service is increased, and the congestion recovery time threshold is used to indicate a time threshold required for congestion to occur.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的数据传输控制方法, 其特征在于, 在获取高速上 行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余缓存时间之前, 所述方法还包括:  2. The data transmission control method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: before acquiring a remaining cache time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue, the method further comprising:
为所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列添加队列标识;  Adding a queue identifier to the high speed uplink packet access service queue;
才艮据所述队列标识, 确定当前队列为高速上行链路分组接入业务队列。  According to the queue identifier, it is determined that the current queue is a high-speed uplink packet access service queue.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的数据传输控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取高速 上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余缓存时间, 包括:  The data transmission control method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the remaining cache time of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue includes:
在预定时间内, 获取所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的发送速率; 获取所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余缓存个数;  Obtaining a transmission rate of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue in a predetermined time; acquiring a remaining cache number of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue;
根据所述剩余缓存个数以及所述发送速率, 获取所述高速上行链路分组接 入业务队列的剩余缓存时间。  Obtaining a remaining cache time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue according to the number of remaining buffers and the transmission rate.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的数据传输控制方法, 其特征在于,  4. The data transmission control method according to claim 3, wherein
所述的发送速率为在所述预定时间内所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列 发送的字节数与所述预定时间的商;  The sending rate is a quotient of the number of bytes sent by the high speed uplink packet access service queue and the predetermined time within the predetermined time;
所述剩余缓存个数为所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的总缓存数与到 达所述预定时间的时刻所读取到的队列里的报文数之差。  The remaining number of buffers is the difference between the total number of caches of the high speed uplink packet access service queue and the number of packets in the queue read at the time when the predetermined time is reached.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的数据传输控制方法, 其特征在于, 在所述根据所 述队列标识, 确定当前队列为高速上行链路分组接入业务队列之后, 所述方法 还包括: The data transmission control method according to claim 2, wherein after the determining, according to the queue identifier, that the current queue is a high-speed uplink packet access service queue, the method Also includes:
为所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列设置线性队列号;  Setting a linear queue number for the high speed uplink packet access service queue;
存储所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的线性队列号与所述高速上行链 路分组接入业务的用户的对应关系。  And storing a correspondence between a linear queue number of the high speed uplink packet access service queue and a user of the high speed uplink packet access service.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的数据传输控制方法, 其特征在于,  6. The data transmission control method according to claim 5, wherein
所述当所述剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 减小所述高速上行链路分 组接入业务的流量, 包括:  And reducing the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service when the remaining cache time is less than a congestion time threshold, including:
当所述剩余缓存时间小于所述拥塞时间阔值时, 生成拥塞反馈消息, 在所 述拥塞反馈消息中包括线性队列号以及拥塞标识, 以使得基站根据所述拥塞反 馈消息, 以及存储的所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的线性队列号与高速 上行链路分组接入业务的用户的对应关系, 减小所述拥塞反馈消息中的线性队 列号对应的用户的高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量;  Generating a congestion feedback message when the remaining buffer time is less than the congestion time threshold, including a linear queue number and a congestion identifier in the congestion feedback message, so that the base station according to the congestion feedback message, and the stored Corresponding relationship between the linear queue number of the high speed uplink packet access service queue and the user of the high speed uplink packet access service, reducing the high speed uplink packet connection of the user corresponding to the linear queue number in the congestion feedback message Traffic into the business;
所述当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增大所述高速上行链 路分组接入业务的流量, 包括:  When the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service is increased, including:
当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 生成拥塞恢复反馈消息, 在所述拥塞恢复反馈消息中包括线性队列号以及拥塞恢复标识, 以使得基站根 据所述拥塞恢复反馈消息, 以及存储的所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的 线性队列号与高速上行链路分组接入业务的用户的对应关系, 增大所述拥塞恢 复反馈消息中的线性队列号对应的用户的高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量。  Generating a congestion recovery feedback message, where the congestion recovery feedback message includes a linear queue number and a congestion recovery identifier, so that the base station recovers the feedback message according to the congestion, and stores, when the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold Corresponding relationship between the linear queue number of the high speed uplink packet access service queue and the user of the high speed uplink packet access service, increasing the high speed uplink of the user corresponding to the linear queue number in the congestion recovery feedback message The traffic of the link packet access service.
7、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括: 剩余缓存时间获取单元以及流量控制单 元;  A base station, comprising: a remaining buffer time acquisition unit and a flow control unit;
所述剩余缓存时间获取单元, 用于获取高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的 剩余缓存时间, 将所述剩余缓存时间发送给所述流量控制单元;  The remaining buffer time obtaining unit is configured to obtain a remaining buffer time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue, and send the remaining buffer time to the flow control unit;
所述流量控制单元, 用于接收所述剩余缓存时间, 当所述剩余缓存时间小 于设置的拥塞时间阔值时, 减小高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量, 所述拥塞 时间阔值用于指示所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列即将拥塞的时间门限; 当所述剩余缓存时间大于设置的拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增大所述高速上行链路 分组接入业务的流量, 所述拥塞恢复时间阔值用于指示不发生拥塞所需的时间 门限。 The flow control unit is configured to receive the remaining cache time, and reduce the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service when the remaining cache time is less than a set congestion time threshold, where the congestion time threshold is used. a time threshold indicating that the high speed uplink packet access service queue is about to be congested; When the remaining buffer time is greater than the set congestion recovery time threshold, the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service is increased, and the congestion recovery time threshold is used to indicate a time threshold required for congestion to occur.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述流量控制单元包括: 判断模块, 用于判断所述剩余缓存时间与所述拥塞时间阔值的关系以及所 述剩余缓存时间与所述拥塞恢复时间阔值的关系;  The base station according to claim 7, wherein the flow control unit comprises: a determining module, configured to determine a relationship between the remaining cache time and the congestion time threshold, and the remaining cache time and location Describe the relationship between the congestion recovery time and the threshold value;
流量控制模块, 用于当所述判断模块判断所述剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间 阔值时, 减小高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量; 当所述判断模块判断所述剩 余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增大所述高速上行链路分组接入业务的 流量。  a flow control module, configured to: when the determining module determines that the remaining cache time is less than a congestion time threshold, reduce traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service; and when the determining module determines that the remaining cache time is greater than congestion When the recovery time threshold is increased, the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service is increased.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的基站, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The base station according to claim 7, further comprising:
标识添加单元, 用于为所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列添加队列标识, 并将所述队列标识发送给所述剩余缓存时间获取单元;  An identifier adding unit, configured to add a queue identifier to the high speed uplink packet access service queue, and send the queue identifier to the remaining cache time acquiring unit;
所述剩余缓存时间获取单元, 还用于根据由所述标识添加单元添加的队列 标识, 确定当前队列为高速上行链路分组接入业务队列。  The remaining cache time acquisition unit is further configured to determine, according to the queue identifier added by the identifier adding unit, that the current queue is a high-speed uplink packet access service queue.
10、 根据权利要求 9 所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述剩余缓存时间获取单 元包括:  The base station according to claim 9, wherein the remaining cache time acquisition unit comprises:
第一获取模块, 用于在预定时间内, 获取所述高速上行链路分组接入业务 队列的发送速率;  a first acquiring module, configured to acquire a sending rate of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue within a predetermined time;
第二获取模块, 用于获取所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余缓存 个数;  a second acquiring module, configured to acquire a remaining cached number of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue;
第三获取模块, 用于根据所述第二获取模块获取的剩余缓存个数以及所述 第一获取模块获取的发送速率, 获取所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩 余缓存时间。  And a third obtaining module, configured to acquire, according to the remaining number of caches acquired by the second obtaining module, and the sending rate obtained by the first acquiring module, the remaining buffering time of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述剩余缓存时间获取单 元还包括: 队列确定模块, 用于 据由所述标识添加单元添加的队列标识, 确定当前 队列为高速上行链路分组接入业务队列, 以使得所述第一获取模块在所述队列 确定模块确定当前队列为高速上行链路分组接入业务队列之后, 获取所述高速 上行链路分组接入业务队列的发送速率, 并使得所述第二获取模块在所述队列 确定模块确定当前队列为高速上行链路分组接入业务队列之后, 获取所述高速 上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余缓存个数。 The base station according to claim 10, wherein the remaining cache time acquisition unit further comprises: a queue determining module, configured to determine, according to the queue identifier added by the identifier adding unit, that the current queue is a high speed uplink packet access service queue, so that the first obtaining module determines, in the queue determining module, that the current queue is After the high speed uplink packet access service queue, obtaining a transmission rate of the high speed uplink packet access service queue, and causing the second obtaining module to determine, in the queue determining module, that the current queue is a high speed uplink packet After accessing the service queue, the number of remaining caches of the high-speed uplink packet access service queue is obtained.
12、 根据权利要求 8所述的基站, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The base station according to claim 8, further comprising:
线性队列号设置单元, 用于为所述高速上行链路分组接入业务队列设置线 性队列号;  a linear queue number setting unit, configured to set a linear queue number for the high speed uplink packet access service queue;
存储单元, 用于存储所述线性队列号设置单元设置的高速上行链路分组接 入业务的线性队列号与所述高速上行链路分组接入业务的用户的对应关系, 并 将所述对应关系发送给所述流量控制单元;  a storage unit, configured to store a correspondence between a linear queue number of the high-speed uplink packet access service set by the linear queue number setting unit and a user of the high-speed uplink packet access service, and the corresponding relationship Sended to the flow control unit;
所述流量控制单元, 还用于当所述剩余缓存时间小于拥塞时间阔值时, 根 据获取到的线性队列号, 减小所述线性队列号对应的用户的高速上行链路分组 接入业务的流量; 当所述剩余缓存时间大于拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 根据获取到 的线性队列号, 增大所述线性队列号对应的用户的高速上行链路分组接入业务 的流量。  The flow control unit is further configured to: when the remaining cache time is less than a congestion time threshold, reduce a high-speed uplink packet access service of the user corresponding to the linear queue number according to the obtained linear queue number The traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service of the user corresponding to the linear queue number is increased according to the obtained linear queue number when the remaining cache time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述流量控制模块包括: 第一消息生成子模块, 用于当所述判断模块判断剩余缓存时间小于所述拥 塞时间阔值时, 触发所述第一消息生成子模块生成拥塞反馈消息, 在所述拥塞 反馈消息中包括所述线性队列号以及拥塞标识;  The base station according to claim 12, wherein the flow control module comprises: a first message generating submodule, configured to trigger when the determining module determines that the remaining buffer time is less than the congestion time threshold The first message generation sub-module generates a congestion feedback message, and includes the linear queue number and a congestion identifier in the congestion feedback message;
第一流量控制子模块, 用于根据所述第一消息生成子模块生成的拥塞反馈 消息以及所述存储单元存储的所述高速上行链路分组接入业务的线性队列号与 高速上行链路分组接入业务用户的对应关系, 减小所述线性队列号对应的用户 的高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量。  a first flow control submodule, configured to generate a congestion feedback message generated by the submodule according to the first message, and a linear queue number and a high speed uplink packet of the high speed uplink packet access service stored by the storage unit The correspondence between the access service users reduces the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service of the user corresponding to the linear queue number.
14、 根据权利要求 12所述的基站上行传输信号的控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述流量控制模块包括: 14. The apparatus for controlling uplink transmission signals of a base station according to claim 12, wherein: The flow control module includes:
第二消息生成子模块, 用于当所述判断模块判断剩余缓存时间大于所述拥 塞恢复时间阔值时, 触发所述第二消息生成子模块生成拥塞恢复反馈消息, 在 所述拥塞恢复反馈消息中包括所述线性队列号以及拥塞恢复标识;  a second message generating submodule, configured to: when the determining module determines that the remaining buffering time is greater than the congestion recovery time threshold, triggering the second message generating submodule to generate a congestion recovery feedback message, where the congestion recovery feedback message is generated Include the linear queue number and a congestion recovery identifier;
第二流量控制子模块, 用于根据所述第二消息生成子模块生成的拥塞恢复 反馈消息以及所述存储单元存储的所述高速上行链路分组接入业务的线性队列 号与高速上行链路分组接入业务用户的对应关系, 增大所述线性队列号对应的 用户的高速上行链路分组接入业务的流量。  a second flow control submodule, configured to generate a congestion recovery feedback message generated by the second message according to the second message, and a linear queue number and a high speed uplink of the high speed uplink packet access service stored by the storage unit The correspondence between the users of the packet access service increases the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service of the user corresponding to the linear queue number.
15、 一种数据传输控制系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 至少一个基站, 所述基 站以可通信的方式与基站控制器相连,  A data transmission control system, comprising: at least one base station, wherein the base station is communicably connected to a base station controller,
所述基站, 用于向所述基站控制器发送高速上行链路分组接入业务数据, 并获取高速上行链路分组接入业务队列的剩余缓存时间;  The base station is configured to send high speed uplink packet access service data to the base station controller, and acquire a remaining cache time of the high speed uplink packet access service queue;
当所述剩余缓存时间小于设置的拥塞时间阔值时, 减小所述高速上行链路 分组接入业务的流量, 所述拥塞时间阔值用于指示所述高速上行链路分组接入 业务队列即将拥塞的时间门限;  When the remaining buffer time is less than the set congestion time threshold, the traffic of the high speed uplink packet access service is decreased, and the congestion time threshold is used to indicate the high speed uplink packet access service queue. The time threshold for the upcoming congestion;
当所述剩余缓存时间大于设置的拥塞恢复时间阔值时, 增大所述高速上行 链路分组接入业务的流量, 所述拥塞恢复时间阔值用于指示不发生拥塞所需的 时间门限。  When the remaining buffer time is greater than the set congestion recovery time threshold, the traffic of the high-speed uplink packet access service is increased, and the congestion recovery time threshold is used to indicate a time threshold required for congestion to occur.
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