WO2010094194A1 - Method and apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010094194A1
WO2010094194A1 PCT/CN2009/074995 CN2009074995W WO2010094194A1 WO 2010094194 A1 WO2010094194 A1 WO 2010094194A1 CN 2009074995 W CN2009074995 W CN 2009074995W WO 2010094194 A1 WO2010094194 A1 WO 2010094194A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control information
specific user
frequency
user control
unicast service
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PCT/CN2009/074995
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏薇
关艳峰
方惠英
鲁照华
刘颖
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2010094194A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010094194A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/40Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information. Background technique
  • a base station is a device that provides services to a terminal.
  • the base station can communicate with the terminal through the uplink and the downlink, where the downlink refers to the direction of the base station to the terminal, and the uplink refers to the direction of the terminal to the base station.
  • a plurality of terminals can simultaneously transmit data to the base station through the uplink, or can simultaneously receive data from the base station through the downlink.
  • a terminal can implement multiple access by occupying different subcarriers.
  • the base station can generally perform scheduling and allocation of radio resources, and send control information such as system configuration information and resource allocation information of the downlink and uplink transmissions through the control channel. After receiving and decoding the control message on the determined control channel, the terminal can The decoded information is transmitted with the base station.
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • the downlink control channel of an IEEE 802.16m system based on OFDMA technology includes a synchronization channel, a broadcast control channel, a unicast traffic control channel, and a multicast control channel.
  • the message of the unicast service control channel includes two parts, one part is Non-User-Specific Control Information (NUSCI), and the other part is User-Specific Control Information (USCI).
  • NUSCI Non-User-Specific Control Information
  • USCI User-Specific Control Information
  • the non-specific user control information is not exclusive to one or a group of specific end users, and this part of the information is mainly used to indicate decoding information of specific user control information.
  • the specific user control information is control information specific to one or a group of specific terminal users, and may specifically include Source allocation information, feedback information of Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ), power control information, and the like.
  • the terminal can decode the specific user control information only after correctly decoding the non-specific user control information in the unicast service control channel, and obtain the relevant indication for decoding the specific user control information, and further, according to the resource allocation indication in the specific user control information.
  • the information is transmitted with the base station.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the problem that the design of non-specific user control information in the related art cannot meet the requirements of the FFR technology.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information.
  • a method of transmitting unicast service control information includes: transmitting unicast service control information in a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of ,, wherein unicast service control
  • the information includes non-specific user control information and/or specific user control information, which is a positive number not equal to one.
  • the method according to the present invention may further comprise:
  • the control information, the frequency multiplex factor of the unicast service control information, the frequency zoning factor of the unicast service control information, and the frequency multiplex factor of the unicast service control information are ⁇ .
  • a part of one or more frequency partitions or All frequency partitions are pre-specified frequency partitions.
  • the non-specific user control information in the unicast service control information transmitted in the pre-specified frequency partition includes a field for indicating another frequency partition for transmitting the unicast service control information.
  • the method may further comprise: performing QPSK modulation of a predetermined coding rate on the non-specific user control information that needs to be transmitted.
  • the non-specific user control information transmitted in the frequency partition having the frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or the frequency reuse factor being N includes at least one non-specific user control information unit, and the non-specific user control information unit includes Decoding information describing specific user control information transmitted in a frequency partition.
  • the non-specific user control information unit includes a resource information field, where the resource information field is used to indicate a resource size and/or a resource location for transmitting the unicast service control information.
  • the non-specific user control information element includes a field for indicating a transmission format used to transmit the corresponding specific user control information, the field including a modulation mode and/or a coding rate.
  • the non-specific user control information unit includes at least one indication bit for indicating whether the corresponding specific user control information includes one or more of a hybrid automatic repeat request, power control information, and resource allocation mode information.
  • the non-specific user control information unit is included for description.
  • a field corresponding to the number and/or size of information contained in the specific user control information.
  • a method of transmitting unicast service control information includes: transmitting unicast service control information in a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of 1, wherein the unicast service control information includes non-specific User control information and/or specific user control information.
  • the non-specific user control information sent in the frequency partition with the frequency reuse factor of 1 includes: a field for indicating whether to send unicast service control information in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N, and/or for A field indicating a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N for transmitting unicast service control information, where N is a positive number not equal to one.
  • the method may further include: performing QPSK modulation of a predetermined coding rate on the non-specific user control information that needs to be transmitted.
  • the non-specific user control information transmitted in the frequency partition having the frequency reuse factor of 1 includes at least one non-specific user control information unit, and the non-specific user control information unit includes specific user control information for describing transmission in one frequency partition. Decoding information.
  • the non-specific user control information unit includes a resource information field, where the resource information field is used to indicate a resource size and/or a resource location for transmitting the unicast service control information.
  • the non-specific user control information unit includes a field for indicating a transmission format used to transmit the corresponding specific user control information, wherein the transmission format field includes a modulation mode and/or a coding rate.
  • the non-specific user control information unit includes at least one indication bit for indicating whether the corresponding specific user control information includes one or more of a hybrid automatic repeat request, power control information, and resource allocation mode information.
  • the non-specific user control information unit is included for description.
  • a transmitting apparatus for unicast service control information includes: a configuration module, configured to configure unicast service control information to a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N, where , the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information and/or Specific user control information, N is a positive number that is not equal to 1; a sending module is configured to send the configured unicast service control information according to the configuration result of the configuration module.
  • a transmitting apparatus for unicast service control information includes: a configuration module, configured to configure unicast service control information to a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1, wherein the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information And/or specific user control information; a sending module, configured to send the configured unicast service control information according to the configuration result of the configuration module.
  • the unicast service control information is defined on the basis of frequency partitioning for the requirement of FFR, and the related art cannot solve the interference suppression technology.
  • the problem of transmitting the unicast service control information is required, so that the unicast service control information can be transmitted on the basis of the frequency reuse and the FFR requirement, and the system resources can be fully utilized to reduce the data transmission. Delay, and thus effectively improve system performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure adopted by an IEEE 802.16m system in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of obtaining a frequency partition and a transmission power of each partition by using an interference suppression technique
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for transmitting unicast service control information according to Embodiment 1 of the method of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a unicast service control channel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of transceiving processing of unicast service control information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a single embodiment of a method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting unicast service control information according to Embodiment 2 of the method of the present invention
  • 8 is a schematic diagram of a unicast service control channel in a processing example 2 of a method for transmitting unicast service control information according to Embodiment 2 of the method of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information according to an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.
  • the present invention defines the unicast on the basis of the frequency partition (also referred to as frequency segmentation) for the FFR requirement.
  • the control information of the service especially the frequency partition of the non-specific user control information transmission, realizes the transmission of the unicast service control information on the basis of satisfying the requirement of the FFR.
  • Figure 1 shows the frame structure employed in the IEEE 802.16m system.
  • the radio resources are divided into consecutive superframes in time (superframe 1, superframe 2, superframe 3, and superframe 4 as shown in FIG. 1), and the duration of each superframe (
  • the frame length is 20 milliseconds.
  • There are four 5 millisecond frames in each superframe such as frame 1, frame 2, frame 3, and frame 4 in superframe 2), and each frame (for example, frame 2) consists of 8 subframes (as shown in the figure).
  • the sub-frames 1-8) are composed, and each sub-frame contains 6 OFDM symbols (symbols 1-6 in the figure).
  • the bandwidth of the subframe in FIG. 1 can be divided into multiple frequency partitions.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of an example of a specific frequency segmentation after frequency partitioning using FFR technology. As shown in FIG. 2, after frequency partitioning is performed on three adjacent sectors (or cells), the resources of the downlink subframe are divided into four segments in frequency, corresponding to four frequency partitions, respectively. There are several resource blocks in the frequency partition.
  • the frequency reuse factor of frequency partition 2 (corresponding to frequency segment B), 3 (corresponding to frequency segment C), and 4 (corresponding to frequency segment D) is 3 (indicating that there are 3 sectors that cannot be used simultaneously or The three frequency segments cannot be used without power limitation at the same time, that is, sector 1 is transmitting at a high power using the resources of frequency segment B, without using segment C.
  • the resources of D, or the transmit power on segments C and D are limited to a certain range; similarly, it can be seen that sector 2 uses the resources of frequency segment C for high power transmission, without segment B and The resources of D, or the transmit power on segments B and D are limited to a certain range; sector 3 uses the resources of frequency segment D for high power transmission, does not use the resources of segments B and C, or will be segmented
  • the transmit power on B and C is limited to a certain range; in addition, for the frequency segment A with the smallest interference level, all three sectors use this frequency segment for high-power transmission (the frequency reuse factor of the segment can be used) Expressed as 1), that is, the three frequency sectors can use the segment frequency resource, and the transmission power is not limited.
  • the present invention proposes a scheme for transmitting unicast service control information, enabling the transmission of unicast service control information to use the FFR requirement, and, hereinafter, in the frequency partition.
  • the transmission of information refers to the transmission of information in the bandwidth occupied by the frequency partition.
  • a method for transmitting unicast service control information is provided.
  • the transmission of the unicast service control information according to the present embodiment includes step S302 and step S304.
  • Step S302 Perform a four-phase shift keying (QPSK, Quaternary Phase Shift Keying) modulation on the non-specific user control information that needs to be sent;
  • QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
  • the unicast service channel is sent, where the unicast service control information includes non-specific User control information and/or specific user control information, N being a positive number not equal to one. That is to say, non-specific user control information can be transmitted in the frequency partition with the frequency reuse factor of 1 and the frequency reuse factor of N.
  • the frequency reuse factor N has a value of 3 or 1, 1/3.
  • Frequency partitioning of frequency division and frequency division with frequency multiplexing factor N includes frequency partitioning of unicast service control information, that is, the frequency division of transmitting unicast service control information is notified to the receiver by the system broadcast message (for example, it may be terminal).
  • the field in the system broadcast message may be used to indicate whether to send unicast service control information in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1, whether to send unicast service control information in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N, and a sending list.
  • the non-specific user control information in the unicast service control information transmitted in the pre-specified frequency partition includes a field for indicating other frequency partitions for transmitting the unicast service control information.
  • one or several frequency partitions may be specified in multiple frequency partitions for unicast service control information transmission, and the non-specific user control information sent in the specified frequency partition may be used to indicate other unicast services. Control the frequency partitioning of information.
  • the non-specific user control information transmitted in the frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or the frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N includes at least one non-specific user control information unit, and the non-specific user control information unit is included for Decoding information describing specific user control information transmitted in a frequency partition.
  • the non-specific user control information unit includes a resource information field, where the resource information
  • the field is used to indicate the resource size (ie, can be used to indicate the size of the unicast service control information) and/or the resource location for transmitting the unicast service control information.
  • the non-specific user control information unit includes a field for indicating a transmission format used to transmit the corresponding specific user control information, wherein the field for indicating the transmission format includes a modulation mode and/or a coding rate.
  • the non-specific user control information unit includes at least one indication bit for indicating whether the corresponding specific user control information includes one or more of a hybrid automatic repeat request, power control information, and resource allocation mode information.
  • the non-specific user control information unit is further used to describe the corresponding specific The number and/or size of information contained in the user control information.
  • the content contained in the non-specific user control information can be referred to Table 1.
  • the size of the unicast control information 5 bits indicates the size of the resource occupied by the specific user control information, to 1
  • USCI type indication 3 bits Indicates the type of specific user control information. Each bit description contains HARQ feedback control information, power control information, and resource allocation control information.
  • ⁇ HA Q feedback control information 4 bits Indicates the resource size or size occupied by the HARQ feedback control information ⁇ Number of HARQ feedback control information elements If power control information is included
  • ⁇ Power control information size 4 bits Indicates the resource size or power control information occupied by the power control.
  • Resource allocation control information sheet 4 bits indicates the number of digits of the resource allocation control information unit ⁇
  • the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information and/or specific user control information.
  • the specific user control information indicates control information related to a user or a group of users, including HARQ feedback control information, power control information, and resource allocation control information.
  • the non-specific user control information indicates information such as the size of the resource occupied by the specific user control information, the type of the specific user control information, and the like.
  • specific user control information may exist in a partial frequency partition, or may exist in all frequency partitions, and in a frequency partition that needs to transmit specific user control information, each frequency partition is sent.
  • a specific user control information; non-specific user control information may exist in all or part of the frequency partition, and a plurality of non-specific user control information units may be transmitted in one frequency partition, in order to ensure that the receiver can receive the specific user control information,
  • the non-specific user control information element in the non-specific user control information corresponds to the specific user control information transmitted in one frequency partition.
  • FIG. 5 shows a flow in which a base station transmits a broadcast message and a unicast service control message to a terminal, and the terminal receives and decodes the control information.
  • Step 501 The base station sends a system broadcast message to the terminal.
  • System configuration information or the like for example, basic configuration information of the system
  • this message may also be referred to as a system broadcast control message
  • the base station transmits a unicast service to the terminal at a specified resource location.
  • Control message when the system has only one frequency partition, the unicast service control message includes non-specific user control information and specific user control information; and when the system has multiple frequency partitions, the unicast service control message of the partial frequency partition may include non- Specific user control information and specific user control information, and partial frequency partitioned unicast service control messages may also include only specific user control messages Interest.
  • Step 502 The terminal receives and decodes a system broadcast control message, and acquires basic configuration information of the system.
  • Step 503 The terminal receives and decodes non-specific user control information for the resource location in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or a frequency reuse factor of N (N is not equal to 1), the non-specific user control information.
  • the decoding information for the specific user control information is indicated (described).
  • Step 504 The terminal receives and decodes the specific user control information at the specified location according to the description of the decoding information of the specific user control information in the non-specific user control information.
  • the frequency reuse factor of frequency partition 1 is 1, and the frequency reuse factor of frequency partition 2, frequency partition 3 and frequency partition 4 is 3.
  • the load of sector 1 is heavy, and resources of all frequency partitions are used.
  • the non-specific user control information units in the frequency partitions 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively contain decoding information of specific user control information of the frequency partition.
  • Step 501 The base station sends a system broadcast message to the terminal, and the base station sends a system broadcast message to the terminal, and describes the number of frequency partitions and the number of resource blocks of each frequency partition.
  • the broadcast message indicates that the frequency reuse factor is 1 and all frequency reuse zones with a frequency reuse factor of 3 transmit non-specific user control information and specific user control information.
  • the base station transmits unicast service control information at a position starting from the first logical resource block of each frequency partition.
  • the frequency partitions 1, 2, 3, and 4 all include non-specific user control information and specific user control information.
  • Step 502 The terminal receives and decodes a system broadcast control message, and acquires a basic configuration letter of the system. Interest.
  • Step 503 The terminal parses the system broadcast message, and learns that the frequency partitions 1, 2, 3, and 4 all include non-specific user control information and specific user control information.
  • the terminal in turn, at a location beginning with the first logical resource block of each frequency partition, resolves the non-specific user control information element using a specified modulation and coding scheme.
  • Step 504 The terminal learns, according to the content of the non-specific user control information unit in the frequency partitions 1, 2, 3, and 4, the size of the specific user control information corresponding to the frequency partition, the type of the specific user control information, and the size of the corresponding type of control information. Or control the number of information units. The terminal further analyzes the specific user control information of the frequency partitions 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.
  • the non-specific user control information can be selected to be transmitted in different frequency partitions (the unicast service control channels of these partitions) according to the networking requirements, and the system resources can be fully utilized.
  • the non-user control information indicating the type, number of specific user control information, or the size of a specific user control channel, helps the terminal to quickly decode the control information related to itself, thereby reducing the data transmission delay, thereby effectively improving the system. performance.
  • a method for transmitting unicast service control information is provided.
  • the method for transmitting unicast service control information includes: step S702 and step S704.
  • Step S702 Perform a predetermined coding rate on the non-specific user control information that needs to be sent.
  • Step S704 transmitting unicast service control information in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1, wherein the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information and/or specific user control information. That is to say, non-specific user control information can be transmitted in the frequency partition with the frequency reuse factor of 1 and the frequency reuse factor of N. And, the non-specific user control information sent in the frequency partition with the frequency reuse factor of 1 includes a field for indicating a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N for performing unicast service control information transmission, where N is not equal to A positive number of 1.
  • the non-specific user control information sent in the frequency partition with the frequency reuse factor of 1 includes: a field for indicating whether to send unicast service control information in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N, and/or And a field indicating a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N for transmitting unicast service control information, where N is a positive number not equal to 1.
  • the non-specific user control information transmitted in the frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of 1 includes at least one non-specific user control information unit, and the non-specific user control information unit includes specific user control information for describing transmission in a frequency partition. Decoding information.
  • the non-specific user control information unit includes a resource information field, where the resource information field is used to indicate a resource size (ie, a size indicating unicast service control information) and/or a resource location for transmitting the unicast service control information.
  • a resource size ie, a size indicating unicast service control information
  • the non-specific user control information unit may further include a field for indicating a transmission format used for transmitting the corresponding specific user control information, wherein the transmission format field includes a modulation mode and/or a coding rate.
  • the non-specific user control information unit includes at least one indication bit for indicating whether the corresponding specific user control information includes one or more of a hybrid automatic repeat request, power control information, and resource allocation mode information.
  • the non-specific user control information unit is further used to describe the corresponding specific The number and/or size of information contained in the user control information.
  • the content included in the non-specific user control information can be referred to Table 1, and the structure of the unicast service control channel can be referred to FIG.
  • Example 2 In this example, as shown in FIG. 8, there are four frequency partitions in the support system, the frequency reuse factor of frequency partition 1 is 1, and the frequency reuse factor of frequency partition 2, frequency partition 3, and frequency partition 4 is 3. .
  • the load of sector 1 is light, and the resources of frequency partition 1 and frequency partition 2 are used to transmit unicast service control information.
  • the unicast service control information of the frequency partition 1 includes non-specific user control information and specific user control information; and the unicast service control information of the frequency partition 2 includes specific user control information.
  • Frequency partition 3 and frequency partition 4 do not contain specific user control information.
  • the unicast service control information is sent and received in this example as follows:
  • Step 501 The base station sends a system broadcast message to the terminal, and describes the number of frequency partitions and the number of resource blocks of each frequency partition.
  • the non-specific user control information of frequency partition 1 describes that other frequency partitions do not contain non-specific user control information, that is, description frequency partitions 1 and 2 contain specific user control information, and description frequency partitions 3 and 4 do not contain specific user control information.
  • Frequency partition 1 includes non-specific user control information elements for two frequency partitions.
  • the non-specific user control information units 1, 2 respectively contain decoding information of specific user control information of the frequency partitions 1, 2.
  • the base station of the sector 1 transmits the unicast service control information at a position starting from the first logical resource block having the frequency reuse factor of 1 frequency partition.
  • Step 502 The terminal receives and decodes a system broadcast control message, and acquires basic configuration information of the system.
  • Step 503 The terminal receives and parses the non-specific user control information.
  • the terminal learns that the unicast control information is not sent on other frequency partitions according to the description in the non-specific user control information; it is known that the frequency partition 1 and the frequency partition 2 contain specific user control information.
  • Step 504 The terminal parses two non-specific user control information units in the non-specific user control information of the frequency partition 1, and obtains the size of the specific user control information of the frequency partitions 1, 2, and the type of the specific user control information in the corresponding frequency partition. And the corresponding type of control information size or the number of control information units, and the terminal further analyzes the specific user control information of the frequency partitions 1, 2 respectively.
  • the non-specific user control information can be selected to be transmitted in different frequency partitions according to the networking requirement, and the resources of the system can be fully utilized; the specific information is indicated in the non-user control information.
  • the type, number of users, or the size of a specific user control channel helps the terminal to quickly decode control information related to itself, thereby reducing data transmission delay and effectively improving system performance.
  • a device for transmitting unicast service control information is provided.
  • the apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information includes: a configuration module 1 and a transmission module 3.
  • the configuration module 1 is configured to configure the unicast service control information to a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N, where the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information and / or specific user control information, N is a positive number not equal to 1;
  • the sending module 3 is connected to the configuration module 1 and configured to send the configured unicast service control information according to the configuration result of the configuration module 1. Moreover, non-specific user control information can be transmitted in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and a frequency reuse factor of N.
  • the structure of the non-specific user control information transmitted by the apparatus according to the embodiment can refer to Table 1, and the apparatus can also implement the transmission processing shown in FIG. 3, and according to the step-by-step situation of the unicast service control information shown in FIG. The information is sent, the specific process has been described before, and will not be repeated here.
  • the non-specific user control information is selected to be transmitted in different frequency partitions according to the networking requirement, and the resources of the system can be fully utilized; the specific information is indicated in the non-user control information.
  • the type, number of users, or the size of a specific user control channel helps the terminal to quickly decode control information related to itself, thereby reducing data transmission delay and effectively improving system performance.
  • a device for transmitting unicast service control information is provided. As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information according to this embodiment includes: a configuration module 1 and a sending module 3.
  • the configuration module 1 is configured to configure the unicast service control information to a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1, where the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information and/or specific user control information;
  • the sending module 3 is connected to the configuration module 1 and configured to send the configured unicast service control information according to the configuration result of the configuration module 1. Moreover, non-specific user control information can be transmitted in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and a frequency reuse factor of N.
  • the structure of the non-specific user control information transmitted by the apparatus according to the present embodiment can refer to Table 1, and the apparatus can also implement the transmission processing shown in FIG. 7, and according to the step-by-step situation of the unicast service control information shown in FIG. The information is sent, the specific process has been described before, and will not be repeated here.
  • the apparatus it is possible to select to transmit non-specific user control information in different frequency partitions according to networking requirements, and to fully utilize system resources according to networking requirements;
  • the information indicating the type, number of specific user control information or the size of a specific user control channel helps the terminal to quickly decode the control information related to itself, thereby reducing the data transmission delay and effectively improving the system performance.
  • unicast service control information based on the frequency partition (also referred to as frequency segmentation) for the FFR requirement, in particular It is a frequency partition for non-specific user control information transmission, and solves the problem in the related art that the unicast service control information cannot be transmitted for the requirement of the interference suppression technology, so that the system can adopt frequency reuse and meet the requirements of FFR.
  • the unicast service control information is sent on the basis of the network.
  • the non-specific user control information can be sent in different frequency partitions according to the networking requirements, and the system resources can be fully utilized.
  • the non-user control information can also be used. Indicates the type, number of specific user control information, or the size of a specific user control channel, which helps the terminal to quickly decode control information related to itself, thereby reducing data transmission delay and effectively improving system performance.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

Abstract

A method and apparatus for transmitting the unicast service control information are provided in the present invention, the method comprises: transmitting the unicast service control information in the frequency subarea where the frequency reuse factor is 1, wherein the unicast service control information includes the non-user-specific control information and/or user-specific control information. With the present invention, performing the unicast service control information is defined base on the frequency subarea with the requirement of FFR, especially for the frequency subarea where the non-user-specific control information is transmitted, and the problem that the related technique can not perform the unicast service control information transmission with the requirement of the interference suppression technique(FFR) is solved, so that the transmission of the unicast service control information would be realized on the basis that the system utilizes frequency reuse and the requirement of FFR is satisfied, and the resource of the system would be utilized sufficiently, the data transmission delay would be reduced, and then the performance of the system is improved effectively.

Description

单播业务控制信息的发送方法和装置 技术领域  Method and device for transmitting unicast service control information
本发明涉及通信领域, 并且特别地, 涉及一种单播业务控制信息的发 送方法和装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information. Background technique
在目前的无线通信系统中, 基站是为终端提供服务的设备。 通常, 基 站可以通过上行链路、 下行链路与终端进行通信, 其中, 下行是指基站到 终端的方向, 上行是指终端到基站的方向。 并且, 多个终端可同时通过上 行链路向基站发送数据, 也可以通过下行链路同时从基站接收数据。  In current wireless communication systems, a base station is a device that provides services to a terminal. Generally, the base station can communicate with the terminal through the uplink and the downlink, where the downlink refers to the direction of the base station to the terminal, and the uplink refers to the direction of the terminal to the base station. Moreover, a plurality of terminals can simultaneously transmit data to the base station through the uplink, or can simultaneously receive data from the base station through the downlink.
在基于正交频分多址 ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA ) 的通信系统中, 终端可以通过占用不同的子载波实现多址接入。 基站通常可以完成无线资源的调度和分配, 并通过控制信道发送下行和上 行传输的系统配置信息、 以及资源分配信息等控制信息, 终端在确定的控 制信道上接收并解码控制消息后, 就能够根据解码后的信息与基站进行数 据传输。  In an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA)-based communication system, a terminal can implement multiple access by occupying different subcarriers. The base station can generally perform scheduling and allocation of radio resources, and send control information such as system configuration information and resource allocation information of the downlink and uplink transmissions through the control channel. After receiving and decoding the control message on the determined control channel, the terminal can The decoded information is transmitted with the base station.
通常,基于 OFDMA技术的 IEEE 802.16m系统的下行控制信道包括同 步信道、 广播控制信道、 单播业务控制信道、 和多播控制信道。 其中, 单 播业务控制信道的消息包含两部分, 一部分是非特定用户控制信息 ( Non-User-Specific Control Information, NUSCI ), 另一部分是特定用户控 制信息 ( User-Specific Control Information, USCI )。  In general, the downlink control channel of an IEEE 802.16m system based on OFDMA technology includes a synchronization channel, a broadcast control channel, a unicast traffic control channel, and a multicast control channel. The message of the unicast service control channel includes two parts, one part is Non-User-Specific Control Information (NUSCI), and the other part is User-Specific Control Information (USCI).
具体地, 非特定用户控制信息并不为一个或一组特定的终端用户所专 有, 且这部分信息主要用于指示特定用户控制信息的解码信息。 而特定用 户控制信息是一个或一组特定终端用户专有的控制信息, 具体可以包括资 源分配信息、 下行混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ )的反馈信息、 功率控制信息等。 终端只有正确解码单播业务控制信 道中的非特定用户控制信息、 从中获取了用于解码特定用户控制信息的相 关指示后, 才能解码特定用户控制信息, 并进而根据特定用户控制信息中 资源分配指示等信息与基站进行数据传输。 Specifically, the non-specific user control information is not exclusive to one or a group of specific end users, and this part of the information is mainly used to indicate decoding information of specific user control information. The specific user control information is control information specific to one or a group of specific terminal users, and may specifically include Source allocation information, feedback information of Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ), power control information, and the like. The terminal can decode the specific user control information only after correctly decoding the non-specific user control information in the unicast service control channel, and obtain the relevant indication for decoding the specific user control information, and further, according to the resource allocation indication in the specific user control information. The information is transmitted with the base station.
另外, 随着干扰抑制技术部分频率复用 (Fractional Frequency Reuse, FFR )的应用, 为了达到干扰抑制和资源效率的平衡的目的, 同样需要单播 业务控制信道的设计, 尤其是非特定用户控制信息的设计, 需满足 FFR技 术的要求。 然而, 针对非特定用户控制信息的设计 (发送方案) 不能够满 足 FFR技术要求的问题, 目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 发明内容  In addition, with the application of the Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) of the interference suppression technology, in order to achieve the balance of interference suppression and resource efficiency, the design of the unicast service control channel is also required, especially for non-specific user control information. Designed to meet the requirements of FFR technology. However, the design (sending scheme) for non-specific user control information cannot meet the FFR technical requirements, and no effective solution has yet been proposed. Summary of the invention
考虑到相关技术中非特定用户控制信息的设计不能够满足 FFR技术要 求的问题而作出本发明, 为此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种单播业务 控制信息的发送方法和装置。  The present invention has been made in view of the problem that the design of non-specific user control information in the related art cannot meet the requirements of the FFR technology. To this end, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information.
根据本发明的再一方面, 提供了一种单播业务控制信息的发送方法。 根据本发明的单播业务控制信息的发送方法包括:在频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区和 /或频率复用因子为 Ν的频率分区中发送单播业务控制信息, 其中,单播业务控制信息包括非特定用户控制信息和 /或特定用户控制信息, Ν为不等于 1的正数。  According to still another aspect of the present invention, a method of transmitting unicast service control information is provided. The method for transmitting unicast service control information according to the present invention includes: transmitting unicast service control information in a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of ,, wherein unicast service control The information includes non-specific user control information and/or specific user control information, which is a positive number not equal to one.
其中, 一方面, 根据本发明的方法可以进一步包括:  Wherein, in one aspect, the method according to the present invention may further comprise:
预先通过系统广播消息中的字段指示如下信息中的至少之一: 是否在 频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区发送单播业务控制信息、 是否在频率复用因 子为 Ν的频率分区发送单播业务控制信息、 发送单播业务控制信息的频率 复用因子为 1的频率分区、 发送单播业务控制信息的频率复用因子为 Ν的 频率分区。 另一方面, 在频率复用因子为 1的频率分区和频率复用因子为 N的频 率分区中的一个或多个频率分区发送单播业务控制信息时, 一个或多个频 率分区中的部分或全部频率分区为预先指定的频率分区。 并且, 在预先指 定的频率分区中发送的单播业务控制信息中的非特定用户控制信息包括用 于指示发送单播业务控制信息的其他频率分区的字段。 Presetting at least one of the following information through a field in the system broadcast message: Whether to transmit unicast service control information in a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of 1, and whether to transmit a unicast service in a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of Ν The control information, the frequency multiplex factor of the unicast service control information, the frequency zoning factor of the unicast service control information, and the frequency multiplex factor of the unicast service control information are Ν. On the other hand, when transmitting unicast service control information in one or more frequency partitions of a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of 1 and a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of N, a part of one or more frequency partitions or All frequency partitions are pre-specified frequency partitions. And, the non-specific user control information in the unicast service control information transmitted in the pre-specified frequency partition includes a field for indicating another frequency partition for transmitting the unicast service control information.
进行发送之前, 该方法可以进一步包括: 对需要发送的非特定用户控 制信息进行预定编码速率的 QPSK调制。  Before transmitting, the method may further comprise: performing QPSK modulation of a predetermined coding rate on the non-specific user control information that needs to be transmitted.
此外, 在频率复用因子为 1的频率分区和 /或频率复用因子为 N的频率 分区中发送的非特定用户控制信息包括至少一个非特定用户控制信息单 元, 非特定用户控制信息单元包含用于描述一个频率分区中发送的特定用 户控制信息的解码信息。  Further, the non-specific user control information transmitted in the frequency partition having the frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or the frequency reuse factor being N includes at least one non-specific user control information unit, and the non-specific user control information unit includes Decoding information describing specific user control information transmitted in a frequency partition.
其中, 非特定用户控制信息单元包括资源信息字段, 其中, 资源信息 字段用于指示发送单播业务控制信息的资源大小和 /或资源位置。  The non-specific user control information unit includes a resource information field, where the resource information field is used to indicate a resource size and/or a resource location for transmitting the unicast service control information.
并且, 非特定用户控制信息单元包括用于指示发送相应的特定用户控 制信息所采用的传输格式的字段, 该字段包括调制方式和 /或编码速率。  And, the non-specific user control information element includes a field for indicating a transmission format used to transmit the corresponding specific user control information, the field including a modulation mode and/or a coding rate.
此外, 非特定用户控制信息单元包括用于指示相应的特定用户控制信 息中是否包含混合自动重传请求、 功率控制信息、 和资源分配方式信息中 的一个或多个的至少一个指示比特。  Further, the non-specific user control information unit includes at least one indication bit for indicating whether the corresponding specific user control information includes one or more of a hybrid automatic repeat request, power control information, and resource allocation mode information.
优选地, 在非特定用户控制信息单元对应的特定用户控制信息中包含 混合自动重传请求、 功率控制信息、 和资源分配方式信息中至少一个的情 况下, 非特定用户控制信息单元包括用于描述相应的特定用户控制信息所 包含的信息的个数和 /或大小的字段。  Preferably, in a case where at least one of the hybrid automatic repeat request, the power control information, and the resource allocation manner information is included in the specific user control information corresponding to the non-specific user control information unit, the non-specific user control information unit is included for description. A field corresponding to the number and/or size of information contained in the specific user control information.
根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种单播业务控制信息的发送方法。 根据本发明的单播业务控制信息的发送方法包括:在频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区中发送单播业务控制信息, 其中, 单播业务控制信息包括非特 定用户控制信息和 /或特定用户控制信息。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of transmitting unicast service control information is provided. The method for transmitting unicast service control information according to the present invention includes: transmitting unicast service control information in a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of 1, wherein the unicast service control information includes non-specific User control information and/or specific user control information.
其中, 频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区中发送的非特定用户控制信息包 括: 用于指示是否在频率复用因子为 N的频率分区中发送单播业务控制信 息的字段、 和 /或用于指示发送单播业务控制信息的频率复用因子为 N的频 率分区的字段, 其中, N为不等于 1的正数。  The non-specific user control information sent in the frequency partition with the frequency reuse factor of 1 includes: a field for indicating whether to send unicast service control information in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N, and/or for A field indicating a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N for transmitting unicast service control information, where N is a positive number not equal to one.
此外, 在该方法中, 在进行控制信息发送之后, 该方法可进一步包括: 对需要发送的非特定用户控制信息进行预定编码速率的 QPSK调制。  Furthermore, in the method, after the control information is transmitted, the method may further include: performing QPSK modulation of a predetermined coding rate on the non-specific user control information that needs to be transmitted.
此外, 在频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区中发送的非特定用户控制信息 包括至少一个非特定用户控制信息单元, 非特定用户控制信息单元包含用 于描述一个频率分区中发送的特定用户控制信息的解码信息。  Further, the non-specific user control information transmitted in the frequency partition having the frequency reuse factor of 1 includes at least one non-specific user control information unit, and the non-specific user control information unit includes specific user control information for describing transmission in one frequency partition. Decoding information.
其中, 非特定用户控制信息单元包括资源信息字段, 其中, 资源信息 字段用于指示发送单播业务控制信息的资源大小和 /或资源位置。  The non-specific user control information unit includes a resource information field, where the resource information field is used to indicate a resource size and/or a resource location for transmitting the unicast service control information.
并且, 非特定用户控制信息单元包括用于指示发送相应的特定用户控 制信息所采用的传输格式的字段, 其中, 传输格式字段包括调制方式和 /或 编码速率。  And, the non-specific user control information unit includes a field for indicating a transmission format used to transmit the corresponding specific user control information, wherein the transmission format field includes a modulation mode and/or a coding rate.
此外, 非特定用户控制信息单元包括用于指示相应的特定用户控制信 息中是否包含混合自动重传请求、 功率控制信息、 和资源分配方式信息中 的一个或多个的至少一个指示比特。 优选地, 在非特定用户控制信息单元 对应的特定用户控制信息中包含混合自动重传请求、 功率控制信息、 和资 源分配方式信息中至少一个的情况下, 非特定用户控制信息单元包括用于 描述相应的特定用户控制信息所包含的信息的个数和 /或大小的字段。  Further, the non-specific user control information unit includes at least one indication bit for indicating whether the corresponding specific user control information includes one or more of a hybrid automatic repeat request, power control information, and resource allocation mode information. Preferably, in a case where at least one of the hybrid automatic repeat request, the power control information, and the resource allocation manner information is included in the specific user control information corresponding to the non-specific user control information unit, the non-specific user control information unit is included for description. A field corresponding to the number and/or size of information contained in the specific user control information.
根据本发明的再一方面, 提供了一种单播业务控制信息的发送装置。 根据本发明的单播业务控制信息的发送装置包括: 配置模块, 用于将 单播业务控制信息配置到频率复用因子为 1的频率分区和 /或频率复用因子 为 N的频率分区, 其中, 单播业务控制信息包括非特定用户控制信息和 /或 特定用户控制信息, N为不等于 1 的正数; 发送模块, 用于根据配置模块 的配置结果发送配置的单播业务控制信息。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, a transmitting apparatus for unicast service control information is provided. The apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information according to the present invention includes: a configuration module, configured to configure unicast service control information to a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N, where , the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information and/or Specific user control information, N is a positive number that is not equal to 1; a sending module is configured to send the configured unicast service control information according to the configuration result of the configuration module.
根据本发明的再一方面, 提供了一种单播业务控制信息的发送装置。 根据本发明的单播业务控制信息的发送装置包括: 配置模块, 用于将 单播业务控制信息配置到频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区, 其中, 单播业务 控制信息包括非特定用户控制信息和 /或特定用户控制信息; 发送模块, 用 于根据配置模块的配置结果发送配置的单播业务控制信息。  According to still another aspect of the present invention, a transmitting apparatus for unicast service control information is provided. The device for transmitting unicast service control information according to the present invention includes: a configuration module, configured to configure unicast service control information to a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1, wherein the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information And/or specific user control information; a sending module, configured to send the configured unicast service control information according to the configuration result of the configuration module.
借助本发明的上述技术方案, 通过针对 FFR的要求在频率分区的基础 上定义进行单播业务控制信息, 尤其是非特定用户控制信息发送的频率分 区, 解决了相关技术中不能够针对干扰抑制技术的需求进行单播业务控制 信息的发送的问题, 从而能够在系统采用频率复用、 且满足 FFR的需求的 基础上实现单播业务控制信息的发送, 可以充分利用系统的资源, 减小数 据传输时延, 进而有效提高系统性能。 附图说明  With the above technical solution of the present invention, the unicast service control information, especially the frequency partitioning of non-specific user control information transmission, is defined on the basis of frequency partitioning for the requirement of FFR, and the related art cannot solve the interference suppression technology. The problem of transmitting the unicast service control information is required, so that the unicast service control information can be transmitted on the basis of the frequency reuse and the FFR requirement, and the system resources can be fully utilized to reduce the data transmission. Delay, and thus effectively improve system performance. DRAWINGS
图 1是相关技术中 IEEE 802.16m系统采用的帧结构示意图; 图 2是通过采用干扰抑制技术后得到频率分区以及各分区的发射功率 的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure adopted by an IEEE 802.16m system in the related art; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of obtaining a frequency partition and a transmission power of each partition by using an interference suppression technique;
图 3是根据本发明方法实施例一的单播业务控制信息的发送方法的流 程图;  3 is a flow chart of a method for transmitting unicast service control information according to Embodiment 1 of the method of the present invention;
图 4是根据本发明实施例的单播业务控制信道的结构示意图; 图 5是根据本发明实施例的单播业务控制信息的收发处理流程图; 图 6是根据本发明方法实施例一的单播业务控制信息的发送方法的处 理实例 1中单播业务控制信道的示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a unicast service control channel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flowchart of transceiving processing of unicast service control information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a single embodiment of a method according to the present invention; Schematic diagram of the unicast service control channel in the processing example 1 of the method for transmitting the broadcast service control information;
图 7是根据本发明方法实施例二的单播业务控制信息的发送方法的流 程图; 图 8是根据本发明方法实施例二的单播业务控制信息的发送方法的处 理实例 2中单播业务控制信道的示意图; 7 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting unicast service control information according to Embodiment 2 of the method of the present invention; 8 is a schematic diagram of a unicast service control channel in a processing example 2 of a method for transmitting unicast service control information according to Embodiment 2 of the method of the present invention;
图 9是根据本发明装置实施例的单播业务控制信息的发送装置的框图。 具体实施方式 下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。  9 is a block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information according to an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
针对相关技术中不能够针对干扰抑制技术的需求进行单播业务控制信 息的发送的问题, 本发明针对 FFR的要求, 在频率分区 (也可以称为频率 分段) 的基础上定义了进行单播业务的控制信息, 尤其是非特定用户控制 信息发送的频率分区, 从而在满足 FFR的需求的基础上实现了单播业务控 制信息的发送。  For the problem that the unicast service control information cannot be transmitted for the requirement of the interference suppression technology in the related art, the present invention defines the unicast on the basis of the frequency partition (also referred to as frequency segmentation) for the FFR requirement. The control information of the service, especially the frequency partition of the non-specific user control information transmission, realizes the transmission of the unicast service control information on the basis of satisfying the requirement of the FFR.
下面将首先描述相关技术中干扰抑制技术 FFR的应用。  The application of the interference suppression technique FFR in the related art will first be described below.
图 1示出了 IEEE 802.16m系统中采用的帧结构。 如图 1所示, 无线资 源在时间上被划分为连续的超帧 (如图 1中所示的超帧 1、 超帧 2、 超帧 3 和超帧 4 ), 每个超帧的时长(帧长)为 20毫秒。 每个超帧中有四个 5毫秒 的帧(如图中超帧 2中包括帧 1、 帧 2、 帧 3和帧 4 ), 每个帧(例如, 帧 2 ) 由 8个子帧(如图中的子帧 1-8 )组成, 每个子帧包含 6个 OFDM符号(如 图中的符号 1-6 )。  Figure 1 shows the frame structure employed in the IEEE 802.16m system. As shown in FIG. 1, the radio resources are divided into consecutive superframes in time (superframe 1, superframe 2, superframe 3, and superframe 4 as shown in FIG. 1), and the duration of each superframe ( The frame length is 20 milliseconds. There are four 5 millisecond frames in each superframe (such as frame 1, frame 2, frame 3, and frame 4 in superframe 2), and each frame (for example, frame 2) consists of 8 subframes (as shown in the figure). The sub-frames 1-8) are composed, and each sub-frame contains 6 OFDM symbols (symbols 1-6 in the figure).
通过采用干扰抑制技术 FFR, 能够将图 1 中子帧的带宽划分为多个频 率分区。 图 2是采用 FFR技术进行频率分区后的一个具体频率分段实例的 示意图。 如图 2所示, 在对三个相邻扇区 (或称为小区)进行频率分区划 分后, 将下行子帧的资源在频率上分为四个分段, 分别对应四个频率分区, 每个频率分区中包含若干个资源块。 频率分区 2 (对应于频率分段 B )、 3 (对应于频率分段 C )、 和 4 (对应于频率分段 D )的频率复用因子为 3 (表 示有 3个扇区不能同时使用或不能同时不受功率限制地使用这 3个频率分 段), 即, 扇区 1在使用频率分段 B的资源进行大功率发射, 不使用分段 C 和 D的资源、 或将分段 C和 D上的发射功率限制在一定范围内; 类似地, 可以看出, 扇区 2使用频率分段 C的资源进行大功率发射, 不使用分段 B 和 D的资源、 或将分段 B和 D上的发射功率限制在一定范围内; 扇区 3使 用频率分段 D的资源进行大功率发射, 不使用分段 B和 C的资源、 或将分 段 B和 C上的发射功率限制在一定范围内; 此外, 对于干扰水平最小的频 率分段 A, 三个扇区都使用这个频率分段进行大功率发射(可以将该分段 的频率复用因子表示为 1 ), 即, 三个相邻扇区都可以使用该段频率资源, 并且发射功率不受限制。 By using the interference suppression technique FFR, the bandwidth of the subframe in FIG. 1 can be divided into multiple frequency partitions. 2 is a schematic diagram of an example of a specific frequency segmentation after frequency partitioning using FFR technology. As shown in FIG. 2, after frequency partitioning is performed on three adjacent sectors (or cells), the resources of the downlink subframe are divided into four segments in frequency, corresponding to four frequency partitions, respectively. There are several resource blocks in the frequency partition. The frequency reuse factor of frequency partition 2 (corresponding to frequency segment B), 3 (corresponding to frequency segment C), and 4 (corresponding to frequency segment D) is 3 (indicating that there are 3 sectors that cannot be used simultaneously or The three frequency segments cannot be used without power limitation at the same time, that is, sector 1 is transmitting at a high power using the resources of frequency segment B, without using segment C. And the resources of D, or the transmit power on segments C and D are limited to a certain range; similarly, it can be seen that sector 2 uses the resources of frequency segment C for high power transmission, without segment B and The resources of D, or the transmit power on segments B and D are limited to a certain range; sector 3 uses the resources of frequency segment D for high power transmission, does not use the resources of segments B and C, or will be segmented The transmit power on B and C is limited to a certain range; in addition, for the frequency segment A with the smallest interference level, all three sectors use this frequency segment for high-power transmission (the frequency reuse factor of the segment can be used) Expressed as 1), that is, the three frequency sectors can use the segment frequency resource, and the transmission power is not limited.
通过这种频率分区的方式, 能够避免三个扇区在同频率分区内同时进 行大功率发射, 从而有效避免了扇区之间的干扰。  Through this frequency partitioning, it is possible to avoid three sectors simultaneously performing high-power transmission in the same frequency partition, thereby effectively avoiding interference between sectors.
在诸如图 2所示的频率分区的基础上, 本发明提出了进行单播业务控 制信息发送的方案, 使单播业务控制信息的发送能够使用 FFR的需求, 并 且, 在下文中, 在频率分区中进行信息的发送是指在频率分区所占的带宽 中进行信息发送。  On the basis of a frequency partition such as that shown in FIG. 2, the present invention proposes a scheme for transmitting unicast service control information, enabling the transmission of unicast service control information to use the FFR requirement, and, hereinafter, in the frequency partition. The transmission of information refers to the transmission of information in the bandwidth occupied by the frequency partition.
下面将详细描述本发明的技术方案。  The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below.
方法实施例一  Method embodiment 1
在本实施例中 , 提供了一种单播业务控制信息的发送方法。  In this embodiment, a method for transmitting unicast service control information is provided.
如图 3所示, 根据本实施例的单播业务控制信息的发送包括步骤 S302 和步骤 S304。  As shown in FIG. 3, the transmission of the unicast service control information according to the present embodiment includes step S302 and step S304.
图 3中所示的具体处理过程如下:  The specific processing shown in Figure 3 is as follows:
步骤 S302, 对需要发送的非特定用户控制信息进行预定编码速率的四 相移位键控 ( QPSK, Quaternary Phase Shift Keying )调制;  Step S302: Perform a four-phase shift keying (QPSK, Quaternary Phase Shift Keying) modulation on the non-specific user control information that needs to be sent;
步骤 S304, 在频率复用因子为 1的频率分区(reuse=l的频率分区)和 /或频率复用因子为 N ( reuse=N的频率分区)的频率分区中发送单播业务控 制信息(通过单播业务信道进行发送), 其中, 单播业务控制信息包括非特 定用户控制信息和 /或特定用户控制信息, N为不等于 1的正数。也就是说, 频率复用因子为 1和频率复用因子为 N的频率分区中都可以发送非特定用 户控制信息。 本发明中, 频率复用因子 N的取值为 3或 1、 1/3。 Step S304, transmitting unicast service control information in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 (frequency partition of reuse=1) and/or a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N (reuse=N frequency partition) (through The unicast service channel is sent, where the unicast service control information includes non-specific User control information and/or specific user control information, N being a positive number not equal to one. That is to say, non-specific user control information can be transmitted in the frequency partition with the frequency reuse factor of 1 and the frequency reuse factor of N. In the present invention, the frequency reuse factor N has a value of 3 or 1, 1/3.
一方面, 在采用频率复用因子为 1的频率分区和 /或频率复用因子为 N 的频率分区发送单播业务控制信息的情况下, 可以通过系统广播消息中的 字段指示频率复用因子为 1的频率分区和频率复用因子为 N的频率分区中 包含单播业务控制信息的频率分区, 即, 通过系统广播消息将发送单播业 务控制信息的频率分区通知给接收方 (例如, 可以是终端)。  On the one hand, in the case of transmitting unicast service control information using a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N, the frequency reuse factor may be indicated by a field in the system broadcast message. Frequency partitioning of frequency division and frequency division with frequency multiplexing factor N includes frequency partitioning of unicast service control information, that is, the frequency division of transmitting unicast service control information is notified to the receiver by the system broadcast message (for example, it may be terminal).
其中, 系统广播消息中的字段可以用于指示是否在频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区发送单播业务控制信息、 是否在频率复用因子为 N的频率分区 发送单播业务控制信息、 发送单播业务控制信息的频率复用因子为 1 的频 率分区、 和 /或发送单播业务控制信息的频率复用因子为 N的频率分区。  The field in the system broadcast message may be used to indicate whether to send unicast service control information in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1, whether to send unicast service control information in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N, and a sending list. A frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 for broadcasting service control information, and/or a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N for transmitting unicast service control information.
另一方面, 在频率复用因子为 1的频率分区和频率复用因子为 N的频 率分区中的一个或多个频率分区发送单播业务控制信息时, 一个或多个频 率分区中的部分或全部频率分区为预先指定的频率分区。 优选地, 预先指 定的频率分区中发送的单播业务控制信息中的非特定用户控制信息包括用 于指示发送单播业务控制信息的其他频率分区的字段。  On the other hand, when transmitting unicast service control information in one or more frequency partitions of a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of 1 and a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of N, a part of one or more frequency partitions or All frequency partitions are pre-specified frequency partitions. Preferably, the non-specific user control information in the unicast service control information transmitted in the pre-specified frequency partition includes a field for indicating other frequency partitions for transmitting the unicast service control information.
也就是说, 可以在多个频率分区内指定一个或几个频率分区进行单播 业务控制信息的发送, 并且该指定的频率分区中发送的非特定用户控制信 息可以用于指示其它进行单播业务控制信息的频率分区。  That is, one or several frequency partitions may be specified in multiple frequency partitions for unicast service control information transmission, and the non-specific user control information sent in the specified frequency partition may be used to indicate other unicast services. Control the frequency partitioning of information.
此外, 频率复用因子为 1的频率分区和 /或频率复用因子为 N的频率分 区中发送的非特定用户控制信息包括至少一个非特定用户控制信息单元, 非特定用户控制信息单元包含用于描述一个频率分区中发送的特定用户控 制信息的解码信息。  Further, the non-specific user control information transmitted in the frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or the frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N includes at least one non-specific user control information unit, and the non-specific user control information unit is included for Decoding information describing specific user control information transmitted in a frequency partition.
其中, 非特定用户控制信息单元包括资源信息字段, 其中, 资源信息 字段用于指示发送单播业务控制信息的资源大小 (即, 可以用于表示单播 业务控制信息的大小)和 /或资源位置。 The non-specific user control information unit includes a resource information field, where the resource information The field is used to indicate the resource size (ie, can be used to indicate the size of the unicast service control information) and/or the resource location for transmitting the unicast service control information.
并且, 非特定用户控制信息单元包括用于指示发送相应的特定用户控 制信息所采用的传输格式的字段, 其中, 该用于指示传输格式的字段包括 调制方式和 /或编码速率。  And, the non-specific user control information unit includes a field for indicating a transmission format used to transmit the corresponding specific user control information, wherein the field for indicating the transmission format includes a modulation mode and/or a coding rate.
优选地, 非特定用户控制信息单元包括用于指示相应的特定用户控制 信息中是否包含混合自动重传请求、 功率控制信息、 和资源分配方式信息 中的一个或多个的至少一个指示比特。 在非特定用户控制信息单元对应的 特定用户控制信息中包含混合自动重传请求、 功率控制信息、 和资源分配 方式信息中至少一个的情况下, 非特定用户控制信息单元进一步用于描述 相应的特定用户控制信息所包含的信息的个数和 /或大小。 非特定用户控制 信息所包含的内容可以参照表 1。 字段名称 字段大小 字段说明  Preferably, the non-specific user control information unit includes at least one indication bit for indicating whether the corresponding specific user control information includes one or more of a hybrid automatic repeat request, power control information, and resource allocation mode information. In a case where at least one of the hybrid automatic repeat request, the power control information, and the resource allocation manner information is included in the specific user control information corresponding to the non-specific user control information unit, the non-specific user control information unit is further used to describe the corresponding specific The number and/or size of information contained in the user control information. The content contained in the non-specific user control information can be referred to Table 1. Field Name Field Size Field Description
单播控制信息的大小 5比特 指示特定用户控制信息占用的资源大小, 以 1  The size of the unicast control information 5 bits indicates the size of the resource occupied by the specific user control information, to 1
个资源块为指示粒度  Resource blocks for indication granularity
USCI 类型指示 3比特 指示特定用户控制信息的类型, 每个比特描述 是否包含 HARQ反馈控制信息, 功控控制信 息, 资源分配控制信息  USCI type indication 3 bits Indicates the type of specific user control information. Each bit description contains HARQ feedback control information, power control information, and resource allocation control information.
如果包含 HARQ反馈 If you include HARQ feedback
控制信息  Control information
{HA Q反馈控制信息 4比特 指示 HARQ反馈控制信息占用的资源大小或 大小 } HARQ反馈控制信息单元的个数 如果包括功率控制信息  {HA Q feedback control information 4 bits Indicates the resource size or size occupied by the HARQ feedback control information } Number of HARQ feedback control information elements If power control information is included
{功率控制信息大小 } 4比特 指示功率控制占用的资源大小或功率控制信息 单元的个数  {Power control information size} 4 bits Indicates the resource size or power control information occupied by the power control.
如果包括资源分配控制 If including resource allocation control
信息 {资源分配控制信息单 4比特 指示资源分配控制信息单元的个数 元的个数} information {Resource allocation control information sheet 4 bits indicates the number of digits of the resource allocation control information unit}
表 1  Table 1
图 4是单播业务信道的结构示意图。 如图 4所示, 单播业务控制信息 包括非特定用户控制信息和 /或特定用户控制信息。 其中, 特定用户控制信 息指示与一个用户或一组用户相关的控制信息,包括 HARQ反馈控制信息, 功率控制信息, 资源分配控制信息。 非特定用户控制信息指示特定用户控 制信息占用的资源大小, 特定用户控制信息的类型等信息。  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a unicast traffic channel. As shown in FIG. 4, the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information and/or specific user control information. The specific user control information indicates control information related to a user or a group of users, including HARQ feedback control information, power control information, and resource allocation control information. The non-specific user control information indicates information such as the size of the resource occupied by the specific user control information, the type of the specific user control information, and the like.
此外, 在进行单播业务控制信息发送时, 特定用户控制信息可以存在 于部分频率分区中, 也可以存在于全部频率分区中, 在需要发送特定用户 控制信息的频率分区中, 每个频率分区发送一个特定用户控制信息; 非特 定用户控制信息可以存在于全部或部分频率分区中, 并且一个频率分区中 可以发送多个非特定用户控制信息单元, 为了保证接收方能够对特定用户 控制信息进行接收, 非特定用户控制信息中的非特定用户控制信息单元与 一个频率分区中发送的特定用户控制信息——对应。  In addition, when performing unicast service control information transmission, specific user control information may exist in a partial frequency partition, or may exist in all frequency partitions, and in a frequency partition that needs to transmit specific user control information, each frequency partition is sent. a specific user control information; non-specific user control information may exist in all or part of the frequency partition, and a plurality of non-specific user control information units may be transmitted in one frequency partition, in order to ensure that the receiver can receive the specific user control information, The non-specific user control information element in the non-specific user control information corresponds to the specific user control information transmitted in one frequency partition.
图 5 示出了基站向终端发送广播消息与单播业务控制消息、 且终端接 收并解码控制信息的流程。  FIG. 5 shows a flow in which a base station transmits a broadcast message and a unicast service control message to a terminal, and the terminal receives and decodes the control information.
如图 5所示, 具体包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 5, the following steps are specifically included:
步骤 501 , 基站向终端发送系统广播消息。 系统广播消息(该消息也可 以称为系统广播控制消息) 中描述(指示) 了系统配置信息等(例如, 系 统的基本配置信息); 并且, 基站在指定的资源位置上向终端发送单播业务 控制消息, 当系统只有一个频率分区时, 单播业务控制消息包括非特定用 户控制信息和特定用户控制信息; 而当系统有多个频率分区时, 部分频率 分区的单播业务控制消息可以包括非特定用户控制信息和特定用户控制信 息, 并且部分频率分区的单播业务控制消息也可以只包括特定用户控制信 息。 Step 501: The base station sends a system broadcast message to the terminal. System configuration information or the like (for example, basic configuration information of the system) is described (indicated) in a system broadcast message (this message may also be referred to as a system broadcast control message); and, the base station transmits a unicast service to the terminal at a specified resource location. Control message, when the system has only one frequency partition, the unicast service control message includes non-specific user control information and specific user control information; and when the system has multiple frequency partitions, the unicast service control message of the partial frequency partition may include non- Specific user control information and specific user control information, and partial frequency partitioned unicast service control messages may also include only specific user control messages Interest.
步骤 502, 终端接收并解码系统广播控制消息, 获取系统的基本配置信 息。  Step 502: The terminal receives and decodes a system broadcast control message, and acquires basic configuration information of the system.
步骤 503 , 终端在频率复用因子为 1和 /或频率复用因子为 N ( N不等 于 1 )的频率分区中预先为资源位置上接收并解码非特定用户控制信息, 该 非特定用户控制信息中指示(描述) 了对特定用户控制信息的解码信息。  Step 503: The terminal receives and decodes non-specific user control information for the resource location in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or a frequency reuse factor of N (N is not equal to 1), the non-specific user control information. The decoding information for the specific user control information is indicated (described).
步骤 504,终端根据非特定用户控制信息中对特定用户控制信息的解码 信息的描述, 在指定位置上接收并解码特定用户控制信息。  Step 504: The terminal receives and decodes the specific user control information at the specified location according to the description of the decoding information of the specific user control information in the non-specific user control information.
下面将结合具体实例描述根据本实施例的方法。  The method according to the present embodiment will be described below with reference to specific examples.
实例 1  Example 1
在本实例中, 如图 6 所示, 假设系统中有四个频率分区, 频率分区 1 的频率复用因子为 1 , 频率分区 2、 频率分区 3和频率分区 4的频率复用因 子为 3 , 其中, 扇区 1的负载较重, 使用所有频率分区的资源。 并且, 频率 分区 1、 2、 3、 4中的非特定用户控制信息单元分别包含该频率分区的特定 用户控制信息的解码信息。  In this example, as shown in Figure 6, it is assumed that there are four frequency partitions in the system, the frequency reuse factor of frequency partition 1 is 1, and the frequency reuse factor of frequency partition 2, frequency partition 3 and frequency partition 4 is 3. Among them, the load of sector 1 is heavy, and resources of all frequency partitions are used. And, the non-specific user control information units in the frequency partitions 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively contain decoding information of specific user control information of the frequency partition.
结合图 5 所示的处理, 在本实例中, 进行单播业务控制信息发送和接 收的过程如下:  In conjunction with the processing shown in Figure 5, in this example, the process of transmitting and receiving unicast service control information is as follows:
步骤 501 ,基站向终端发送系统广播消息,基站向终端发送系统广播消 息, 描述频率分区的个数和每个频率分区的资源块个数。 广播消息指示频 率复用因子为 1和所有频率复用因子为 3的频率分区中发送非特定用户控 制信息和特定用户控制信息。  Step 501: The base station sends a system broadcast message to the terminal, and the base station sends a system broadcast message to the terminal, and describes the number of frequency partitions and the number of resource blocks of each frequency partition. The broadcast message indicates that the frequency reuse factor is 1 and all frequency reuse zones with a frequency reuse factor of 3 transmit non-specific user control information and specific user control information.
其中, 基站在从每个频率分区第一个逻辑资源块开始的位置上发送单 播业务控制信息。 其中, 频率分区 1、 2、 3、 4都包括非特定用户控制信息 和特定用户控制信息。  The base station transmits unicast service control information at a position starting from the first logical resource block of each frequency partition. Among them, the frequency partitions 1, 2, 3, and 4 all include non-specific user control information and specific user control information.
步骤 502, 终端接收并解码系统广播控制消息, 获取系统的基本配置信 息。 Step 502: The terminal receives and decodes a system broadcast control message, and acquires a basic configuration letter of the system. Interest.
步骤 503 , 终端解析系统广播消息, 获知频率分区 1、 2、 3、 4都包括 非特定用户控制信息和特定用户控制信息。 终端进而在每个频率分区的第 一个逻辑资源块开始的位置上, 采用指定的调制编码方式, 解析非特定用 户控制信息单元。  Step 503: The terminal parses the system broadcast message, and learns that the frequency partitions 1, 2, 3, and 4 all include non-specific user control information and specific user control information. The terminal, in turn, at a location beginning with the first logical resource block of each frequency partition, resolves the non-specific user control information element using a specified modulation and coding scheme.
步骤 504, 终端根据频率分区 1、 2、 3、 4中非特定用户控制信息单元 的内容, 获知对应频率分区的特定用户控制信息的大小, 特定用户控制信 息的类型, 以及相应类型的控制信息大小或控制信息单元个数。 终端进而 分别解析频率分区 1、 2、 3、 4的特定用户控制信息。  Step 504: The terminal learns, according to the content of the non-specific user control information unit in the frequency partitions 1, 2, 3, and 4, the size of the specific user control information corresponding to the frequency partition, the type of the specific user control information, and the size of the corresponding type of control information. Or control the number of information units. The terminal further analyzes the specific user control information of the frequency partitions 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.
通过上述处理, 能够在系统采用频率复用技术的情况下, 根据组网需 求选择在不同的频率分区 (这些分区的单播业务控制信道)发送非特定用 户控制信息, 并且可以充分利用系统的资源; 在非用户控制信息中指示特 定用户控制信息的类型、 个数或特定用户控制信道的大小, 有助于终端快 速解码与自己相关的控制信息, 从而减小数据传输时延, 进而有效提高系 统性能。  Through the above processing, when the system adopts the frequency reuse technology, the non-specific user control information can be selected to be transmitted in different frequency partitions (the unicast service control channels of these partitions) according to the networking requirements, and the system resources can be fully utilized. In the non-user control information, indicating the type, number of specific user control information, or the size of a specific user control channel, helps the terminal to quickly decode the control information related to itself, thereby reducing the data transmission delay, thereby effectively improving the system. performance.
方法实施例二  Method embodiment two
在本实施例中 , 提供了一种单播业务控制信息的发送方法。  In this embodiment, a method for transmitting unicast service control information is provided.
如图 7所示, 根据本实施例的单播业务控制信息的发送方法包括: 步 骤 S702和步骤 S704。  As shown in FIG. 7, the method for transmitting unicast service control information according to this embodiment includes: step S702 and step S704.
步骤 S702 , 对需要发送的非特定用户控制信息进行预定编码速率的 Step S702: Perform a predetermined coding rate on the non-specific user control information that needs to be sent.
QPSK调制; QPSK modulation;
步骤 S704,在频率复用因子为 1的频率分区中发送单播业务控制信息, 其中,单播业务控制信息包括非特定用户控制信息和 /或特定用户控制信息。 也就是说, 频率复用因子为 1和频率复用因子为 N的频率分区中都可以发 送非特定用户控制信息。 并且, 在频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区中发送的非特定用户控制信息 包括用于指示进行单播业务控制信息发送的频率复用因子为 N的频率分区 的字段, 其中, N为不等于 1的正数。 具体地, 频率复用因子为 1的频率 分区中发送的非特定用户控制信息包括:用于指示是否在频率复用因子为 N 的频率分区中发送单播业务控制信息的字段、 和 /或用于指示发送单播业务 控制信息的频率复用因子为 N的频率分区的字段, 其中, N为不等于 1的 正数。 Step S704, transmitting unicast service control information in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1, wherein the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information and/or specific user control information. That is to say, non-specific user control information can be transmitted in the frequency partition with the frequency reuse factor of 1 and the frequency reuse factor of N. And, the non-specific user control information sent in the frequency partition with the frequency reuse factor of 1 includes a field for indicating a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N for performing unicast service control information transmission, where N is not equal to A positive number of 1. Specifically, the non-specific user control information sent in the frequency partition with the frequency reuse factor of 1 includes: a field for indicating whether to send unicast service control information in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N, and/or And a field indicating a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N for transmitting unicast service control information, where N is a positive number not equal to 1.
此外, 频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区中发送的非特定用户控制信息包 括至少一个非特定用户控制信息单元, 并且非特定用户控制信息单元包含 用于描述一个频率分区中发送的特定用户控制信息的解码信息。  Furthermore, the non-specific user control information transmitted in the frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of 1 includes at least one non-specific user control information unit, and the non-specific user control information unit includes specific user control information for describing transmission in a frequency partition. Decoding information.
其中, 非特定用户控制信息单元包括资源信息字段, 其中, 资源信息 字段用于指示发送单播业务控制信息的资源大小 (即, 表示单播业务控制 信息的大小)和 /或资源位置。  The non-specific user control information unit includes a resource information field, where the resource information field is used to indicate a resource size (ie, a size indicating unicast service control information) and/or a resource location for transmitting the unicast service control information.
并且, 非特定用户控制信息单元还可以包括用于指示发送相应的特定 用户控制信息所采用的传输格式的字段, 其中, 传输格式字段包括调制方 式和 /或编码速率。  And, the non-specific user control information unit may further include a field for indicating a transmission format used for transmitting the corresponding specific user control information, wherein the transmission format field includes a modulation mode and/or a coding rate.
优选地, 非特定用户控制信息单元包括用于指示相应的特定用户控制 信息中是否包含混合自动重传请求、 功率控制信息、 和资源分配方式信息 中的一个或多个的至少一个指示比特。 在非特定用户控制信息单元对应的 特定用户控制信息中包含混合自动重传请求、 功率控制信息、 和资源分配 方式信息中至少一个的情况下, 非特定用户控制信息单元进一步用于描述 相应的特定用户控制信息所包含的信息的个数和 /或大小。 非特定用户控制 信息所包含的内容可以参照表 1 , 单播业务控制信道的结构可以参照图 4。  Preferably, the non-specific user control information unit includes at least one indication bit for indicating whether the corresponding specific user control information includes one or more of a hybrid automatic repeat request, power control information, and resource allocation mode information. In a case where at least one of the hybrid automatic repeat request, the power control information, and the resource allocation manner information is included in the specific user control information corresponding to the non-specific user control information unit, the non-specific user control information unit is further used to describe the corresponding specific The number and/or size of information contained in the user control information. The content included in the non-specific user control information can be referred to Table 1, and the structure of the unicast service control channel can be referred to FIG.
下面将结合实例描述根据本实施例的方法。  The method according to the present embodiment will be described below with reference to examples.
实例 2 在本实例中, 如图 8 所示, 支设系统中有四个频率分区, 频率分区 1 的频率复用因子为 1 , 频率分区 2、 频率分区 3和频率分区 4的频率复用因 子为 3。扇区 1的负载较轻,使用频率分区 1和频率分区 2的资源发送单播 业务控制信息。 其中, 频率分区 1 的单播业务控制信息包括非特定用户控 制信息和特定用户控制信息; 频率分区 2 的单播业务控制信息中包含特定 用户控制信息。 频率分区 3和频率分区 4不包含特定用户控制信息。 Example 2 In this example, as shown in FIG. 8, there are four frequency partitions in the support system, the frequency reuse factor of frequency partition 1 is 1, and the frequency reuse factor of frequency partition 2, frequency partition 3, and frequency partition 4 is 3. . The load of sector 1 is light, and the resources of frequency partition 1 and frequency partition 2 are used to transmit unicast service control information. The unicast service control information of the frequency partition 1 includes non-specific user control information and specific user control information; and the unicast service control information of the frequency partition 2 includes specific user control information. Frequency partition 3 and frequency partition 4 do not contain specific user control information.
结合图 5 所示的处理过程, 本实例的单播业务控制信息的发送和接收 过程如下:  Combined with the processing shown in Figure 5, the unicast service control information is sent and received in this example as follows:
步骤 501 ,基站向终端发送系统广播消息,描述频率分区的个数和每个 频率分区的资源块个数。 其中, 频率分区 1 的非特定用户控制信息描述其 他频率分区不包含非特定用户控制信息, 即, 描述频率分区 1和 2包含特 定用户控制信息, 描述频率分区 3和 4不包含特定用户控制信息。 频率分 区 1 包括两个频率分区的非特定用户控制信息单元。 非特定用户控制信息 单元 1、 2分别包含频率分区 1、 2的特定用户控制信息的解码信息。 并且, 在本步骤中, 扇区 1的基站在从频率复用因子为 1频率分区第一个逻辑资 源块开始的位置上发送单播业务控制信息。  Step 501: The base station sends a system broadcast message to the terminal, and describes the number of frequency partitions and the number of resource blocks of each frequency partition. The non-specific user control information of frequency partition 1 describes that other frequency partitions do not contain non-specific user control information, that is, description frequency partitions 1 and 2 contain specific user control information, and description frequency partitions 3 and 4 do not contain specific user control information. Frequency partition 1 includes non-specific user control information elements for two frequency partitions. The non-specific user control information units 1, 2 respectively contain decoding information of specific user control information of the frequency partitions 1, 2. And, in this step, the base station of the sector 1 transmits the unicast service control information at a position starting from the first logical resource block having the frequency reuse factor of 1 frequency partition.
步骤 502, 终端接收并解码系统广播控制消息, 获取系统的基本配置信 息。  Step 502: The terminal receives and decodes a system broadcast control message, and acquires basic configuration information of the system.
步骤 503 , 终端接收并解析非特定用户控制信息。 终端根据非特定用户 控制信息中的描述, 获知其他频率分区上不发送单播控制信息; 获知频率 分区 1和频率分区 2包含特定用户控制信息。  Step 503: The terminal receives and parses the non-specific user control information. The terminal learns that the unicast control information is not sent on other frequency partitions according to the description in the non-specific user control information; it is known that the frequency partition 1 and the frequency partition 2 contain specific user control information.
步骤 504,终端解析频率分区 1的非特定用户控制信息中的两个非特定 用户控制信息单元, 获知频率分区 1、 2的特定用户控制信息的大小, 对应 频率分区中特定用户控制信息的类型, 以及相应类型的控制信息大小或控 制信息单元个数, 终端进而分别解析频率分区 1、 2的特定用户控制信息。 通过上述处理, 能够在系统采用频率复用技术的情况下, 根据组网需 求选择在不同的频率分区中发送非特定用户控制信息, 并且可以充分利用 系统的资源; 在非用户控制信息中指示特定用户控制信息的类型、 个数或 特定用户控制信道的大小, 有助于终端快速解码与自己相关的控制信息, 从而减小数据传输时延, 进而有效提高系统性能。 Step 504: The terminal parses two non-specific user control information units in the non-specific user control information of the frequency partition 1, and obtains the size of the specific user control information of the frequency partitions 1, 2, and the type of the specific user control information in the corresponding frequency partition. And the corresponding type of control information size or the number of control information units, and the terminal further analyzes the specific user control information of the frequency partitions 1, 2 respectively. Through the above processing, when the system adopts the frequency reuse technology, the non-specific user control information can be selected to be transmitted in different frequency partitions according to the networking requirement, and the resources of the system can be fully utilized; the specific information is indicated in the non-user control information. The type, number of users, or the size of a specific user control channel helps the terminal to quickly decode control information related to itself, thereby reducing data transmission delay and effectively improving system performance.
装置实施例一  Device embodiment 1
在本实施例中 , 提供了一种单播业务控制信息的发送装置。  In this embodiment, a device for transmitting unicast service control information is provided.
如图 9所示, 根据本实施例的单播业务控制信息的发送装置包括: 配 置模块 1和发送模块 3。  As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information according to this embodiment includes: a configuration module 1 and a transmission module 3.
图 9中所示的各模块的功能如下:  The functions of the modules shown in Figure 9 are as follows:
配置模块 1 ,用于将单播业务控制信息配置到频率复用因子为 1的频率 分区和 /或频率复用因子为 N的频率分区, 其中, 单播业务控制信息包括非 特定用户控制信息和 /或特定用户控制信息, N为不等于 1的正数;  The configuration module 1 is configured to configure the unicast service control information to a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N, where the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information and / or specific user control information, N is a positive number not equal to 1;
发送模块 3 , 连接至配置模块 1 , 用于根据配置模块 1的配置结果发送 配置的单播业务控制信息。 并且, 频率复用因子为 1和频率复用因子为 N 的频率分区中都可以发送非特定用户控制信息。  The sending module 3 is connected to the configuration module 1 and configured to send the configured unicast service control information according to the configuration result of the configuration module 1. Moreover, non-specific user control information can be transmitted in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and a frequency reuse factor of N.
根据本实施例的装置发送的非特定用户控制信息的结构可以参照表 1 , 并且该装置同样能够实现图 3所示的发送处理, 并根据图 6所示的单播业 务控制信息的分步情况进行信息发送, 其具体过程之前已经描述, 这里不 再重复。  The structure of the non-specific user control information transmitted by the apparatus according to the embodiment can refer to Table 1, and the apparatus can also implement the transmission processing shown in FIG. 3, and according to the step-by-step situation of the unicast service control information shown in FIG. The information is sent, the specific process has been described before, and will not be repeated here.
通过上述装置, 能够在系统采用频率复用技术的情况下, 根据组网需 求选择在不同的频率分区中发送非特定用户控制信息, 并且可以充分利用 系统的资源; 在非用户控制信息中指示特定用户控制信息的类型、 个数或 特定用户控制信道的大小, 有助于终端快速解码与自己相关的控制信息, 从而减小数据传输时延, 进而有效提高系统性能。 在本实施例中, 提供了一种单播业务控制信息的发送装置。 如图 9所示, 根据本实施例的单播业务控制信息的发送装置包括: 配 置模块 1和发送模块 3。 Through the above device, in the case that the system adopts the frequency multiplexing technology, the non-specific user control information is selected to be transmitted in different frequency partitions according to the networking requirement, and the resources of the system can be fully utilized; the specific information is indicated in the non-user control information. The type, number of users, or the size of a specific user control channel helps the terminal to quickly decode control information related to itself, thereby reducing data transmission delay and effectively improving system performance. In this embodiment, a device for transmitting unicast service control information is provided. As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information according to this embodiment includes: a configuration module 1 and a sending module 3.
图 9中所示的各模块的功能如下:  The functions of the modules shown in Figure 9 are as follows:
配置模块 1 ,用于将单播业务控制信息配置到频率复用因子为 1的频率 分区, 其中, 单播业务控制信息包括非特定用户控制信息和 /或特定用户控 制信息;  The configuration module 1 is configured to configure the unicast service control information to a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1, where the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information and/or specific user control information;
发送模块 3 , 连接至配置模块 1 , 用于根据配置模块 1的配置结果发送 配置的单播业务控制信息。 并且, 频率复用因子为 1和频率复用因子为 N 的频率分区中都可以发送非特定用户控制信息。  The sending module 3 is connected to the configuration module 1 and configured to send the configured unicast service control information according to the configuration result of the configuration module 1. Moreover, non-specific user control information can be transmitted in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and a frequency reuse factor of N.
根据本实施例的装置发送的非特定用户控制信息的结构可以参照表 1 , 并且该装置同样能够实现图 7所示的发送处理, 并根据图 8所示的单播业 务控制信息的分步情况进行信息发送, 其具体过程之前已经描述, 这里不 再重复。  The structure of the non-specific user control information transmitted by the apparatus according to the present embodiment can refer to Table 1, and the apparatus can also implement the transmission processing shown in FIG. 7, and according to the step-by-step situation of the unicast service control information shown in FIG. The information is sent, the specific process has been described before, and will not be repeated here.
通过根据本实施例的装置, 能够在系统采用频率复用技术的情况下, 根据组网需求选择在不同的频率分区中发送非特定用户控制信息, 并且可 以充分利用系统的资源; 在非用户控制信息中指示特定用户控制信息的类 型、 个数或特定用户控制信道的大小, 有助于终端快速解码与自己相关的 控制信息, 从而减小数据传输时延, 进而有效提高系统性能。  With the apparatus according to the embodiment, it is possible to select to transmit non-specific user control information in different frequency partitions according to networking requirements, and to fully utilize system resources according to networking requirements; The information indicating the type, number of specific user control information or the size of a specific user control channel helps the terminal to quickly decode the control information related to itself, thereby reducing the data transmission delay and effectively improving the system performance.
此外, 应当注意, 尽管根据装置实施例一和装置实施例二的装置的结 构均可以参照图 9所示, 但是其中的配置模块 1在这两个实施例中的功能 和执行的处理并不相同。  In addition, it should be noted that although the structures of the devices according to the device embodiment 1 and the device embodiment 2 can be referred to FIG. 9, the functions and execution processes of the configuration module 1 in the two embodiments are not the same. .
综上所述, 借助于本发明的上述技术方案, 能够针对 FFR的要求在频 率分区 (也可以称为频率分段) 的基础上定义进行单播业务控制信息, 尤 其是非特定用户控制信息发送的频率分区, 解决了相关技术中不能够针对 干扰抑制技术的需求进行单播业务控制信息的发送的问题, 从而能够在系 统采用频率复用、 且满足 FFR的需求的基础上实现单播业务控制信息的发 送, 具体地, 可以根据组网需求选择在不同的频率分区中发送非特定用户 控制信息, 并且可以充分利用系统的资源; 此外, 还可以在非用户控制信 息中指示特定用户控制信息的类型、 个数或特定用户控制信道的大小, 有 助于终端快速解码与自己相关的控制信息, 从而减小数据传输时延, 进而 有效提高系统性能。 In summary, with the above technical solution of the present invention, it is possible to define unicast service control information based on the frequency partition (also referred to as frequency segmentation) for the FFR requirement, in particular It is a frequency partition for non-specific user control information transmission, and solves the problem in the related art that the unicast service control information cannot be transmitted for the requirement of the interference suppression technology, so that the system can adopt frequency reuse and meet the requirements of FFR. The unicast service control information is sent on the basis of the network. Specifically, the non-specific user control information can be sent in different frequency partitions according to the networking requirements, and the system resources can be fully utilized. In addition, the non-user control information can also be used. Indicates the type, number of specific user control information, or the size of a specific user control channel, which helps the terminal to quickly decode control information related to itself, thereby reducing data transmission delay and effectively improving system performance.
显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤 可以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者 分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执 行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来 执行, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模 块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特 定的硬件和软件结合。  Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于 本领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精 神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明 的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1.一种单播业务控制信息的发送方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for transmitting unicast service control information, comprising:
在频率复用因子为 1的频率分区和 /或频率复用因子为 N的频率分区中 发送单播业务控制信息, 其中, 所述单播业务控制信息包括非特定用户控 制信息和 /或特定用户控制信息, N为不等于 1的正数。  Transmitting unicast service control information in a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of N, wherein the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information and/or a specific user Control information, N is a positive number not equal to 1.
2.根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包括: 预先通过系统广播消息中的字段指示如下信息中的至少之一: 是否在 频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区发送所述单播业务控制信息、 是否在频率复 用因子为 N的频率分区发送所述单播业务控制信息、 发送单播业务控制信 息的频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区、 发送单播业务控制信息的频率复用因 子为 N的频率分区。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: indicating at least one of the following information by a field in the system broadcast message in advance: whether to transmit in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of The unicast service control information, whether to send the unicast service control information in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N, a frequency division with a frequency reuse factor of 1 for transmitting unicast service control information, and a unicast service control information The frequency reuse factor is the frequency partition of N.
3.根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,在所述频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区和所述频率复用因子为 N的频率分区中的一个以上频率分区发 送所述单播业务控制信息时, 所述一个以上频率分区中的部分或全部频率 分区为预先指定的频率分区。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the unicast is transmitted in one or more frequency partitions of a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N When the service control information, part or all of the frequency partitions in the one or more frequency partitions are pre-specified frequency partitions.
4.根据权利要求 3 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述预先指定的频率 分区中发送的所述单播业务控制信息中的非特定用户控制信息包括: 用于 指示发送单播业务控制信息的其他频率分区的字段。  The method according to claim 3, wherein the non-specific user control information in the unicast service control information sent in the pre-designated frequency partition comprises: Fields of other frequency partitions of information.
5.根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包括: 对需要发送的所述非特定用户控制信息进行预定编码速率的 QPSK调 制。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: performing QPSK modulation of the predetermined coding rate on the non-specific user control information that needs to be transmitted.
6.根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在频率复用 因子为 1的频率分区和 /或频率复用因子为 N的频率分区中发送的所述非特 定用户控制信息包括至少一个非特定用户控制信息单元, 所述非特定用户 控制信息单元包含用于描述一个频率分区中发送的特定用户控制信息的解 码信息。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the non-specific user is transmitted in a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N The control information includes at least one non-specific user control information element, the non-specific user control information element including a solution for describing specific user control information transmitted in a frequency partition Code information.
7.根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述非特定用户控制信 息单元包括资源信息字段, 其中, 所述资源信息字段用于指示发送所述单 播业务控制信息的资源大小和 /或资源位置。  The method according to claim 6, wherein the non-specific user control information unit includes a resource information field, where the resource information field is used to indicate a resource size and a size of the unicast service control information. / or resource location.
8.根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述非特定用户控制信 息单元包括: 用于指示发送相应的特定用户控制信息所采用的传输格式的 字段, 该字段包括调制方式和 /或编码速率。  The method according to claim 6, wherein the non-specific user control information unit comprises: a field for indicating a transmission format used by the corresponding specific user control information, where the field includes a modulation mode and/or Or coding rate.
9.根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述非特定用户控制信 息单元包括: 用于指示相应的特定用户控制信息中是否包含混合自动重传 请求、 功率控制信息、 和资源分配方式信息中的至少一个指示比特。  The method according to claim 6, wherein the non-specific user control information unit comprises: indicating whether the corresponding specific user control information includes a hybrid automatic repeat request, power control information, and resource allocation. At least one of the mode information indicates a bit.
10.根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述非特定用户控制 信息单元对应的所述特定用户控制信息中包含所述混合自动重传请求、 所 述功率控制信息、 和所述资源分配方式信息中至少一个的情况下, 所述非 特定用户控制信息单元包括: 用于描述所述相应的特定用户控制信息所包 含的信息的个数和 /或大小的字段。  The method according to claim 9, wherein the hybrid automatic repeat request, the power control information, and the location are included in the specific user control information corresponding to the non-specific user control information unit. In the case of at least one of the resource allocation manner information, the non-specific user control information unit includes: a field for describing the number and/or size of information included in the corresponding specific user control information.
11.一种单播业务控制信息的发送方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for transmitting unicast service control information, comprising:
在频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区中发送单播业务控制信息, 其中, 所 述单播业务控制信息包括非特定用户控制信息和 /或特定用户控制信息。  The unicast service control information is transmitted in a frequency partition having a frequency reuse factor of 1, wherein the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information and/or specific user control information.
12.根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述频率复用因子为 1 的频率分区中发送的所述非特定用户控制信息包括: 用于指示是否在频率 复用因子为 N的频率分区中发送单播业务控制信息的字段、 和 /或用于指示 发送单播业务控制信息的频率复用因子为 N 的频率分区的字段, 其中, N 为不等于 1的正数。  The method according to claim 11, wherein the non-specific user control information sent in the frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 comprises: indicating whether the frequency reuse factor is N or not a field for transmitting unicast service control information in the frequency partition, and/or a field for indicating a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N for transmitting unicast service control information, where N is a positive number not equal to 1.
13.根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包括: 对需要发送的所述非特定用户控制信息进行预定编码速率的 QPSK调 制。 The method according to claim 11, wherein the method further comprises: performing QPSK adjustment of a predetermined coding rate on the non-specific user control information that needs to be sent. System.
14.根据权利要求 11至 13任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述频 率复用因子为 1 的频率分区中发送的所述非特定用户控制信息包括至少一 个非特定用户控制信息单元, 所述非特定用户控制信息单元包含用于描述 一个频率分区中发送的特定用户控制信息的解码信息。  The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the non-specific user control information transmitted in the frequency partition with the frequency reuse factor of 1 includes at least one non-specific user control information. And the non-specific user control information element includes decoding information for describing specific user control information transmitted in one frequency partition.
15.根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述非特定用户控制信 息单元包括资源信息字段, 其中, 所述资源信息字段用于指示发送所述单 播业务控制信息的资源大小和 /或资源位置。  The method according to claim 14, wherein the non-specific user control information unit includes a resource information field, where the resource information field is used to indicate a resource size and a size of the unicast service control information. / or resource location.
16.根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述非特定用户控制信 息单元包括: 用于指示发送相应的特定用户控制信息所采用的传输格式的 字段, 其中, 所述传输格式字段包括调制方式和 /或编码速率。  The method according to claim 14, wherein the non-specific user control information unit comprises: a field for indicating a transmission format used by the corresponding specific user control information, where the transmission format field Includes modulation mode and/or coding rate.
17.根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述非特定用户控制信 息单元包括: 用于指示相应的特定用户控制信息中是否包含混合自动重传 请求、 功率控制信息、 和资源分配方式信息中的至少一个指示比特。  The method according to claim 14, wherein the non-specific user control information unit comprises: indicating whether the corresponding specific user control information includes a hybrid automatic repeat request, power control information, and resource allocation. At least one of the mode information indicates a bit.
18.根据权利要求 17所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述非特定用户控制 信息单元对应的所述特定用户控制信息中包含所述混合自动重传请求、 所 述功率控制信息、 和所述资源分配方式信息中至少一个的情况下, 所述非 特定用户控制信息单元包括: 用于描述所述相应的特定用户控制信息所包 含的信息的个数和 /或大小的字段。  The method according to claim 17, wherein the hybrid automatic repeat request, the power control information, and the location are included in the specific user control information corresponding to the non-specific user control information unit. In the case of at least one of the resource allocation manner information, the non-specific user control information unit includes: a field for describing the number and/or size of information included in the corresponding specific user control information.
19.一种单播业务控制信息的发送装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  A device for transmitting unicast service control information, comprising:
配置模块, 用于将单播业务控制信息配置到频率复用因子为 1 的频率 分区和 /或频率复用因子为 N的频率分区, 其中, 所述单播业务控制信息包 括非特定用户控制信息和 /或特定用户控制信息, N为不等于 1的正数; 发送模块, 用于根据所述配置模块的配置结果发送配置的所述单播业 务控制信息。 a configuration module, configured to configure the unicast service control information to a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1 and/or a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of N, where the unicast service control information includes non-specific user control information And/or specific user control information, where N is a positive number that is not equal to 1; and a sending module, configured to send the configured unicast service control information according to a configuration result of the configuration module.
20.—种单播业务控制信息的发送装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 配置模块, 用于将单播业务控制信息配置到频率复用因子为 1 的频率 分区, 其中, 所述单播业务控制信息包括非特定用户控制信息和 /或特定用 户控制信息; A device for transmitting unicast service control information, comprising: a configuration module, configured to configure unicast service control information to a frequency partition with a frequency reuse factor of 1, wherein the unicast service control The information includes non-specific user control information and/or specific user control information;
发送模块, 用于根据所述配置模块的配置结果发送配置的所述单播业 务控制信息。  And a sending module, configured to send the configured unicast service control information according to a configuration result of the configuration module.
PCT/CN2009/074995 2009-02-18 2009-11-17 Method and apparatus for transmitting unicast service control information WO2010094194A1 (en)

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