WO2010094158A1 - Three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed and electric fireplace with the three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed - Google Patents

Three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed and electric fireplace with the three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010094158A1
WO2010094158A1 PCT/CN2009/000179 CN2009000179W WO2010094158A1 WO 2010094158 A1 WO2010094158 A1 WO 2010094158A1 CN 2009000179 W CN2009000179 W CN 2009000179W WO 2010094158 A1 WO2010094158 A1 WO 2010094158A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carbon
container
block
carbon block
carbon bed
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PCT/CN2009/000179
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱宏锋
Original Assignee
义乌市安冬电器有限公司
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Publication of WO2010094158A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010094158A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/002Stoves
    • F24C7/004Stoves simulating flames

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electric fireplace technology, and more particularly to a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed and an electric fireplace with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed. Background technique
  • the simulated carbon bed is usually an integrated strip structure made of translucent material, which is disposed on the rear side of the lower end of the electric fireplace imaging screen, and forms a charcoal fire on the imaging screen after being irradiated by the imaging light source. Image.
  • This structure causes the appearance of its charcoal fire to be dull and affects the visual effect.
  • the color of the charcoal fire is completed by the coloring of the simulated carbon bed and the imaging screen, and the color and brightness are fixed and monotonous, and there is no change.
  • a simulated wood for electric fireplaces which is composed of a simulated wood substrate and a light source, which is an irregular transparent hollow body of a shape simulating wood, disclosed in the patent document published on Apr. 7, 2004, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • a light-emitting diode or a lamp bead is disposed in the cavity, and each of the light-emitting diodes or the lamp bead is connected or connected in parallel, and then the substrate is connected to the external power source through the wire.
  • the simulated wood substrate should adopt a translucent material body, and the outer surface is irregularly spaced with a pigment layer.
  • the pigment layer can select various colors according to the simulation needs, and usually adopts a dark brown color similar to wood.
  • the structure organically combines the base of the simulated wood with the light source, the light source is arranged in the simulated wood matrix, the base body is transparent body, and the appearance is irregularly coated with pigment, so when the internal light source emits light, the wood which is staggered and staggered can be produced.
  • the simulated combustion effect has a simple structure and a realistic combustion effect, and each simulated wood has an internal independent light source, which can be arranged as needed. Superimposed, shape and fidelity are closer to natural effects.
  • An electric fireplace for an LED light source is disclosed in the patent document published on Apr. 23, 2008, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • Charcoal is arranged at the rear with a reflective shaft that reflects off the imaging screen.
  • LED lights in the simulated charcoal There are several LED lights in the simulated charcoal; and a plurality of LED lights that are directed to the reflective shaft are arranged below the reflective shaft.
  • the combination of LED lights with multiple colors in the simulated charcoal cavity is used as the light source of the simulation effect, so that the multi-level color of the change can be simulated; under the anti-reflection axis, there are several LED lights that illuminate the anti-reflection axis, which become the light source of the simulated flame.
  • the illuminating illumination is directed to the reflective axis, the reflective axial imaging screen is reflective, and the flame is simulated on the imaging screen; the brightness of the LED light as a reflective light source is converted, and the flame simulated by the electric fireplace has a flickering effect, so that the electric fireplace The flame is more realistic.
  • the simulated carbon bed itself still uses the traditional integrated translucent structure, and the integrated structure of the carbon bed affects the light propagation, and the translucent structure affects the brightness of the flame, so , such improvements can not achieve the desired visual effect.
  • the charcoal fire simulated by wood or carbon bed similar to this fixed structure the color change of the charcoal fire is mainly realized by the pigment layer coated on the outer surface of the outer surface of the wood or carbon bed. Therefore, the shape of the charcoal fire on each electric fireplace The degree of light and darkness is fixed and will not change. In this way, it will cause the external appearance of the charcoal fire to be dull and affect the viewing effect of the charcoal fire.
  • the lack of real-time charcoal fire has the illuminating characteristics of the dark and bright sparks, and lacks the sense of reality, which also seriously affects the simulation effect of the charcoal fire.
  • the carbon beds of the existing structure are mostly elongated structures, and the carbon bed has a small size in the depth of the front and rear of the electric fireplace. Therefore, the simulated charcoal fire has a poor stereoscopic effect, which affects the realism of the charcoal fire structure. Disclosure of invention
  • the invention provides a charcoal fire structure which can be freely changed in the prior art electric fireplace carbon bed, which has the characteristics of a charcoal fire perception, a poor stereoscopic effect and a visual effect, and has a light and dark dark starlight when burned by charcoal fire.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a charcoal fire structure that can be freely changed in order to solve the problem of poor simulation effect of the charcoal fire existing in the electric fireplace of the prior art, and that the carbon fire structure can be changed at any time when the charcoal fire is burned.
  • a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed comprising a container having at least a light transmissive structure at the bottom, a carbon block disposed therein, the carbon block comprising a plurality of movable belts
  • the light-blocking carbon block of the plurality of light-transmissive surfaces is covered with an image forming mechanism above the carbon block.
  • the carbon bed is designed as a container structure, and a plurality of light-transmissive light-blocking carbon blocks are disposed in the container to replace the wood or carbon bed of the integrated structure in the conventional electric fireplace.
  • the carbon blocks of different sizes and shapes in the container can be randomly stacked within the scope of the container to form a carbon bed structure of various shapes, and the user can set the personality according to the personal visual preference.
  • the carbon bed structure can meet the viewing requirements of different users for electric fireplaces and improve the viewing effect of electric fireplaces.
  • the light-transmissive surface on the hysteresis block refers to one side of the block of hysteresis. It can transmit light and refract and reflect the transmitted light. It can also reflect external light, thus causing the light to lag.
  • the hysteresis block There are numerous times of refraction between the interior of the carbon block and the block of hysteresis, between the block of hysteresis and the imaging screen, and finally the hysteresis effect is achieved.
  • the shape and size of the hysteresis block, the number of translucent surfaces and its light transmission can be selected according to personal preference, and the hysteresis block can also be set. Dry opaque surface.
  • the imaging mechanism is covered above the carbon block, and the light emitted by the light source and the flame generating device on the electric fireplace passes through the bottom of the container of the light transmitting structure and is irradiated onto the carbon block in the container, and forms a charcoal fire on the imaging mechanism covered above the carbon block. Image.
  • the container is a slanted structure or a slanted elongated light transmissive flat box
  • the container is provided with a transparent cover plate
  • the image forming mechanism is disposed on the cover plate.
  • the long strip-shaped light transmissive box meets the structural requirements of a general electric fireplace.
  • the container can be horizontally arranged, the inclined structure or the inclined container is more in line with the structural characteristics of the low and high height before the general charcoal fire, and at the same time, in order to avoid inconsistency due to the thickness of the container Due to the regional variation of the brightness of the carbon bed, the container generally adopts an equal-thickness structure.
  • the inclined structure or the inclined container can easily simulate the low and high structural features before the charcoal fire, and can avoid the inconsistency of the container thickness.
  • the transparent cover plate is arranged on the container to ensure the structural strength of the electric fireplace carbon bed, and also to facilitate the adjustment of the carbon block in the container.
  • the cover plate is a flat plate structure
  • the image forming mechanism is a matte structure disposed on the lower side of the cover plate or an image forming sheet disposed on the lower side of the cover plate, and the area of the matte structure or the size of the image forming sheet is adapted to the cover plate.
  • Providing an image forming mechanism or a cover plate attached to the flat plate of the flat structure to form an image forming mechanism since the image forming mechanism is on the same plane, a clear carbon fire image is easily formed, and the definition of the charcoal fire can be ensured.
  • the image forming mechanism or the image forming sheet of the matte structure is of the prior art, and other prior art image forming mechanisms may be employed.
  • the cover plate is provided with a carbon block, and the carbon block comprises a plurality of movable retarding carbon blocks with a plurality of transparent surfaces.
  • a small amount of carbon block on the cover plate can increase the three-dimensional shape of the carbon bed.
  • the carbon block on the cover can be adjusted at will, and the user can set a personalized carbon bed structure according to personal visual preference to meet the requirements. Different users have to watch the electric fireplace begging.
  • the light-blocking carbon block is a transparent polyhedron having a plurality of refractive surfaces on its surface, and a portion close to the image forming mechanism constitutes a charred light-emitting region, and a peripheral space having a wedge-shaped space forms a light-stable region.
  • a polyhedral retarded carbon block having a plurality of refractive surfaces has a function of refraction and reflection.
  • some of the changed light is deflected multiple times through the block of hysteresis, and some of the changed light is directed onto the imaging screen, and some of the light is reflected by the surface of the hysteresis block, that is, Multiple reflections in the wedge-shaped voids, the superposition of many light rays, plus the human visual residue and the synthesis of the visual image of the brain.
  • a stagnation zone is formed in the wedge-shaped gap around the charcoal fire bright area, and the light-storing zone is given.
  • the hysteresis block can also adopt a translucent structure. Due to the poor light transmissive effect of the translucent structure, the light transmittance of the carbon bed is lowered, and the brightness of the Mars spot and the stagnation zone is weak, but the simulated carbon bed Charcoal fire has a sense of guilt, and there is another artistic conception.
  • the container is further provided with a simulated carbon block having a natural charcoal shape, and the simulated carbon block is a transparent or translucent structure, and the ratio of the simulated carbon block to the hysteresis block is 1 to 2 to 1 to 8.
  • the charcoal shape here can be a block structure or a strip shape or Striped structure with a fork.
  • a simulated carbon block of transparent or translucent structure For a simulated carbon block of transparent or translucent structure, preferably half The transparent carbon block of the transparent structure, because the semi-transparent structure of the simulated carbon block has less light transmission, the brightness is darker on the image forming screen, so that a carbon block with a lower degree of combustion is present in the carbon bed, and at the same time
  • the semi-transparent structure of the simulated carbon block is illuminated by the electric fireplace flame generating device and the polyhedral light of the polyhedral structure, and the brightness at the contour is significantly greater than the brightness of the central portion of the carbon block. It conforms to the structural characteristics of the carbon block at the beginning of combustion, and therefore, the simulation effect of the charcoal fire can be significantly improved.
  • the utility model relates to an electric fireplace with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed, comprising a light source, a flame generating device and an imaging screen.
  • the bottom of the imaging screen is provided with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed, and the three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed comprises a container with at least a light transmissive structure at the bottom, in the container
  • the carbon block comprises a plurality of movable hysteresis blocks with a plurality of transparent surfaces, the upper part of the carbon block is covered with an image forming mechanism, and the lower part of the container is provided with a lower flame generating device.
  • the stereo adjustable carbon bed is arranged at the bottom of the electric fireplace imaging screen, and is used for replacing the traditional long strip fixed carbon bed.
  • the container Since the stereo adjustable carbon bed is arranged in the container, the container has different sizes and shapes.
  • the carbon block can be randomly placed in the container to form a carbon bed structure with different shapes.
  • the user can set a personalized carbon bed structure according to personal visual preferences to meet the different users' viewing of the electric fireplace. Request to improve the viewing effect of the electric fireplace.
  • a lower flame generating device is disposed below the container to illuminate the light through the bottom of the transparent container.
  • the charcoal block simulates the bright spark point of the charcoal fire on the imaging mechanism above the carbon block. Compared with the traditional electric fireplace, the charcoal fire has a stronger stereoscopic effect and is more realistic.
  • the container is a slanted structure or a slanted elongated light transmissive flat box disposed on the front side of the electric fireplace imaging screen, the length of the container being the same as the width of the image forming screen of the electric fireplace.
  • the long strip-shaped translucent flat box meets the structural requirements of a general electric fireplace.
  • the container can be horizontally arranged, the inclined structure Or the inclined container is more in line with the structural characteristics of the low and high height before the general charcoal fire.
  • the container in order to avoid the regional variation of the brightness of the carbon bed due to the inconsistent thickness of the container, the container generally adopts an equal thickness structure, and therefore, the inclined structure or the inclined arrangement
  • the container can easily simulate the structural characteristics of the low and high height before the charcoal fire, and can avoid the regional variation of the brightness of the carbon bed due to the inconsistent thickness of the container.
  • the transparent cover plate is arranged on the container to ensure the structural strength of the electric fireplace carbon bed, and at the same time, it can also facilitate the adjustment of the carbon block in the container.
  • the length of which is the same as the width of the image screen of the electric fireplace
  • the length of the container is the same as the width of the image screen of the electric fireplace.
  • the container is provided with a transparent cover plate
  • the image forming mechanism is a matte structure disposed on the cover plate or an image forming sheet disposed close to the carbon block, and the area of the matte structure or the size of the image forming sheet is adapted to the cover plate.
  • the image forming mechanism is disposed on the cover plate of the flat structure or the cover plate is arranged close to the flat structure, and since the image forming mechanism is on the same plane, a clear carbon fire image is easily formed, and the clarity of the charcoal can be ensured.
  • the container is further provided with a simulated carbon block having a natural charcoal shape, and the simulated carbon block is a transparent or translucent structure, and the ratio of the simulated carbon block to the hysteresis block is 1 to 2 to 1 to 8.
  • Mixing the appropriate amount of transparent or translucent structure of the carbon block in the hysteresis block can make the carbon bed structure closer to the real charcoal fire.
  • the simulated carbon block of transparent or translucent structure it is preferable to use the semi-transparent structure of the simulated carbon block.
  • the brightness of the simulated carbon screen is darker, so that the carbon bed is Partially burning carbon blocks are present, and at the same time, the simulated carbon blocks of these translucent structures are illuminated by the light emitted by the electric fireplace flame generating device and the buckling light of the polyhedral structure of the hysteresis block.
  • the brightness will be significantly greater than the brightness of the central part of the carbon block.
  • the essential effect of the invention is that it effectively solves the problems of the carbon fire perception, the stereoscopic effect and the visual effect of the prior art electric fireplace carbon bed, and also solves the existence of the prior art electric fireplace.
  • the simulation effect of the charcoal fire is poor, and the problem of three-dimensionality and realism is lacking.
  • the charcoal fire structure of the invention can be arbitrarily changed, and the Mars light spot with a time and a dark time when the charcoal fire is burned, the stereoscopic feeling and the real sense are strong, and the simulation effect is good.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a three-dimensionally adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a three-dimensionally adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a three-dimensionally adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of an electric fireplace with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the direction of light rays in the vicinity of a light-blocking carbon block of the three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed of the present invention. Best way of implementing the invention
  • a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed comprises a container 1, the container 1 is an inclined thick transparent flat box, and the container 1 is provided with a carbon block.
  • the carbon block comprises a plurality of movable hysteresis blocks 2 with a plurality of transparent surfaces and a simulated carbon block 4 having a natural charcoal shape, and the hysteresis block 2 is a transparent polyhedron having a plurality of refractive surfaces on the surface, simulation
  • the carbon block 4 is a translucent structure, and the ratio of the simulated carbon block 4 to the hysteresis block 2 is 1 to 5, and the container 1 is provided with a red transparent
  • the cover plate 7 and the cover plate 7 are of a flat plate structure, and the image forming mechanism 3 is a matte structure disposed on the lower side of the cover plate 7.
  • the size of the matte structure is the same as that of the cover plate 7, and the portion of the hysteresis block 2 is close to the image forming mechanism 3.
  • the carbon fire bright region 5 is formed, and a space having a wedge-shaped periphery forms a light stagnant region 6.
  • the container 1 is an obliquely arranged elongate strip-shaped light transmissive flat box, and the container 1 is provided with a carbon block, and the carbon block comprises a plurality of movable and a plurality of light transmissive members.
  • the retardation carbon block 2 and the simulated carbon block 4 having the natural charcoal shape, the ratio of the simulated carbon block 4 to the hysteresis block 2 is 1 to 8, the container 1 is provided with a transparent cover plate 7, and the cover plate 7 is a flat plate.
  • the image forming mechanism 3 is an image forming sheet disposed on the lower side of the cover plate 7. The size of the image forming sheet is the same as that of the cover plate 7.
  • the carbon block is provided at a local position on the cover plate 7, and the carbon block includes a plurality of movable belts.
  • the retardation carbon block 2 of the plurality of light transmissive surfaces and the simulated carbon block 4 having the natural charcoal shape have a ratio of the simulated carbon block 4 to the hysteresis carbon block 2 of 1 to 5, and the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • an electric fireplace with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed includes a light source, a flame generating device 9 and an imaging screen 10.
  • the front side of the imaging screen is provided with a stereo adjustable carbon bed, and a three-dimensional
  • the adjustable carbon bed comprises a container 1 which is an elongated light transmissive flat box of inclined structure, the length of the container 1 being the same as the width of the image forming screen of the electric fireplace.
  • the container 1 is provided with a carbon block, and the carbon block comprises a plurality of movable hysteresis blocks 2 with a plurality of transparent surfaces and a simulated carbon block 4 having a natural charcoal shape, and the simulated carbon block 4 is a translucent structure, and the simulation The ratio of the carbon block 4 to the retarded carbon block 2 is 1 to 2.
  • the container 1 is provided with a red transparent cover plate 7.
  • the image forming mechanism 3 is a matte structure disposed on the lower side of the cover plate 7. The matte structure covers the lower side of the cover plate 7, and a lower flame is formed under the bottom of the container 1.
  • some of the light has a feeling of being retained in the carbon bed after being repeatedly reflected by the hysteresis block, and a stagnant zone is formed in a wedge-shaped space around the carbon-fired bright area, and the light-stable zone gives a flame to stay in the charcoal.
  • the feeling in the gap space of the block enhances the authenticity of the carbon bed and greatly enhances the aesthetic appeal of the electric fireplace (see Figure 5).
  • the semi-transparent simulated carbon block in the container has less light transmission, so the brightness of the semi-transparent simulated carbon block is darker in the imaging mechanism, so that the carbon block with a lower degree of combustion is present in the charcoal fire structure, and the semi-transparent structure of the simulated carbon block Under the illumination of the electric fireplace light source and the hysteresis light block, the brightness at the contour will be significantly greater than the brightness of the central part of the carbon block.
  • This structure is consistent with the structural characteristics of the carbon block at the beginning of combustion, so it can be obvious Improve the simulation effect of charcoal fire.
  • the electric fireplace structure which planarizes the carbon bed and is arranged on the front side of the image forming screen strengthens the bottom structure of the charcoal fire, so that the structure of the charcoal fire has three-dimensionality, thereby greatly enhancing the three-dimensional feeling of the charcoal fire, and the upper and lower charcoal fire in the carbon bed naturally Cohesion, closer to the natural form of charcoal fire.

Abstract

A three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed includes a container (1) at least whose bottom is light passing through structure. Some carbon blocks are disposed in the container (1). These carbon blocks include some movable light detaining carbon blocks (2) with several light passing through surfaces, and the carbon blocks are covered with an imaging mechanism (3). An electric fireplace with the three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed is also disclosed.

Description

立体可调炭床及带立体可调炭床的电壁炉 技术领域  Three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed and electric fireplace with three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed
本发明涉及电壁炉技术领域, 尤其是涉及一种立体可调炭床及带立体 可调炭床的电壁炉。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of electric fireplace technology, and more particularly to a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed and an electric fireplace with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed. Background technique
在现有技术的电壁炉中, 其仿真炭床通常是采用半透明的材料制作的 一体化条状结构, 设置在电壁炉成像屏下端的后侧, 通过成像光源照射后 在成像屏上形成炭火的影像。 这种结构造成其炭火外观呆板, 影响视觉效 果。 另外, 炭火的颜色由仿真炭床及成像屏着色来完成, 其色彩及亮度固 定单调, 缺少变化。 为了克服这些缺点, 人们尝试为仿真炭床单独提供光 源来解决这些问题。 公开日为 2004年 4月 7日、 公开号为 CN2610233的专 利文件公开的一种电壁炉用仿真木材, 它由仿真木材基体和光源构成, 基 体为外形仿真木材的不规则透明空腔体, 在空腔体内设有发光二极管或灯 珠, 各发光二极管或灯珠串接或并接后通过导线引出基体与外部电源相连。 所述仿真木材基体应采用半透明材料体, 其外表面不规则间隔涂覆有颜料 层, 颜料层可根据仿真需要选择各种色彩, 通常选用暗褐色的与木材相近 的颜色。 该结构将仿真木材的基体与光源有机地结合为一体, 光源设置在 仿真木材基体内, 基体采用透明体, 其外表不规则涂有颜料, 故内部光源 发光时, 可产生明暗交错的木材燃烧时的仿真燃烧效果, 其结构简单, 燃 烧效果逼真, 且各仿真木材均有内部独立的光源, 排列时可根据需要任意 叠加排列, 形状和逼真度更接近于自然效果。 公开日为 2008年 4月 23日、 公开号为 CN201050823的专利文件公开了一种 LED灯光源的电壁炉, 包括 有电壁炉的机壳、 中部竖向设置的成像屏, 成像屏前方设置有仿真木炭、 后方设置有向成像屏反光的反光轴, 仿真木炭内设有若干个 LED灯; 反光 轴下方设有若干个照向反光轴的 LED灯。仿真木炭内腔设置多个颜色的 LED 灯的组合作为其仿真效果的光源, 使得可以仿真变化的多层次颜色; 反光 轴下方设有若干个照向反光轴的 LED灯, 成为模拟火焰的光源, 均发光照 向反光轴, 反光轴向成像屏反光, 在成像屏上模拟出火焰; 作为反光光源 的 LED灯的亮暗之间转换, 电壁炉模拟的火焰有一种闪烁的效果, 使得电 壁炉的火焰更为逼真。 上述结构虽然改进了仿真炭床的光源, 但其仿真炭 床本身还是沿用了传统的一体化半透明结构, 炭床的一体化结构影响了光 线的传播, 半透明结构影响了火焰的亮度, 因此, 这样的改进不能达到理 想的视觉效果。 类似这种固定结构的木材或炭床所模拟的炭火, 其炭火的 颜色深浅变化主要依靠木材或炭床外表面不规则间隔涂覆的颜料层来实 现, 因此, 每个电壁炉上炭火的外形及明暗程度都是固定的, 不会发生变 化, 这样, 就会造成炭火外部形态的感观呆板, 影响炭火的观赏效果。 另 外, 由于电壁炉上的炭火亮度在电壁炉的使用过程中始终没有什么变化, 缺少真实炭火燃烧时具有时明时暗火星光点的发光特点, 缺少真实感, 也 严重影响了炭火的仿真效果。 其次, 现有结构的炭床大多为长条状结构, 其炭床在电壁炉前后纵深上的尺寸很小, 因此所模拟的炭火立体感差, 影 响了炭火结构的真实感。 发明的公开 In the prior art electric fireplace, the simulated carbon bed is usually an integrated strip structure made of translucent material, which is disposed on the rear side of the lower end of the electric fireplace imaging screen, and forms a charcoal fire on the imaging screen after being irradiated by the imaging light source. Image. This structure causes the appearance of its charcoal fire to be dull and affects the visual effect. In addition, the color of the charcoal fire is completed by the coloring of the simulated carbon bed and the imaging screen, and the color and brightness are fixed and monotonous, and there is no change. In order to overcome these shortcomings, attempts have been made to provide separate sources of light for the simulated carbon bed to solve these problems. A simulated wood for electric fireplaces, which is composed of a simulated wood substrate and a light source, which is an irregular transparent hollow body of a shape simulating wood, disclosed in the patent document published on Apr. 7, 2004, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. A light-emitting diode or a lamp bead is disposed in the cavity, and each of the light-emitting diodes or the lamp bead is connected or connected in parallel, and then the substrate is connected to the external power source through the wire. The simulated wood substrate should adopt a translucent material body, and the outer surface is irregularly spaced with a pigment layer. The pigment layer can select various colors according to the simulation needs, and usually adopts a dark brown color similar to wood. The structure organically combines the base of the simulated wood with the light source, the light source is arranged in the simulated wood matrix, the base body is transparent body, and the appearance is irregularly coated with pigment, so when the internal light source emits light, the wood which is staggered and staggered can be produced. The simulated combustion effect has a simple structure and a realistic combustion effect, and each simulated wood has an internal independent light source, which can be arranged as needed. Superimposed, shape and fidelity are closer to natural effects. An electric fireplace for an LED light source is disclosed in the patent document published on Apr. 23, 2008, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Charcoal is arranged at the rear with a reflective shaft that reflects off the imaging screen. There are several LED lights in the simulated charcoal; and a plurality of LED lights that are directed to the reflective shaft are arranged below the reflective shaft. The combination of LED lights with multiple colors in the simulated charcoal cavity is used as the light source of the simulation effect, so that the multi-level color of the change can be simulated; under the anti-reflection axis, there are several LED lights that illuminate the anti-reflection axis, which become the light source of the simulated flame. The illuminating illumination is directed to the reflective axis, the reflective axial imaging screen is reflective, and the flame is simulated on the imaging screen; the brightness of the LED light as a reflective light source is converted, and the flame simulated by the electric fireplace has a flickering effect, so that the electric fireplace The flame is more realistic. Although the above structure improves the light source of the simulated carbon bed, the simulated carbon bed itself still uses the traditional integrated translucent structure, and the integrated structure of the carbon bed affects the light propagation, and the translucent structure affects the brightness of the flame, so , such improvements can not achieve the desired visual effect. The charcoal fire simulated by wood or carbon bed similar to this fixed structure, the color change of the charcoal fire is mainly realized by the pigment layer coated on the outer surface of the outer surface of the wood or carbon bed. Therefore, the shape of the charcoal fire on each electric fireplace The degree of light and darkness is fixed and will not change. In this way, it will cause the external appearance of the charcoal fire to be dull and affect the viewing effect of the charcoal fire. In addition, since the brightness of the charcoal fire on the electric fireplace has not changed during the use of the electric fireplace, the lack of real-time charcoal fire has the illuminating characteristics of the dark and bright sparks, and lacks the sense of reality, which also seriously affects the simulation effect of the charcoal fire. . Secondly, the carbon beds of the existing structure are mostly elongated structures, and the carbon bed has a small size in the depth of the front and rear of the electric fireplace. Therefore, the simulated charcoal fire has a poor stereoscopic effect, which affects the realism of the charcoal fire structure. Disclosure of invention
本发明为解决现有技术的电壁炉炭床存在的其炭火感观呆板、 立体感 差、 影响视觉效果的问题而提供一种炭火结构可以随意变化、 炭火燃烧时 具有时明时暗的火星光点、 立体感强、 观赏效果好的电壁炉用立体可调炭 床。  The invention provides a charcoal fire structure which can be freely changed in the prior art electric fireplace carbon bed, which has the characteristics of a charcoal fire perception, a poor stereoscopic effect and a visual effect, and has a light and dark dark starlight when burned by charcoal fire. A three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed for electric fireplaces with strong point and strong stereoscopic effect.
本发明的另一个目的是为解决现有技术的电壁炉存在的炭火的仿真效 果差, 缺少立体感与真实感的问题而提供一种炭火结构可以随意变化、 炭 火燃烧时具有时明时暗的火星光点, 真实感强, 仿真效果好的带有立体可 调炭床的电壁炉。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a charcoal fire structure that can be freely changed in order to solve the problem of poor simulation effect of the charcoal fire existing in the electric fireplace of the prior art, and that the carbon fire structure can be changed at any time when the charcoal fire is burned. Mars light spot, strong realism, good simulation effect with electric fireplace with stereo adjustable carbon bed.
本发明为达到上述技术目的所采用的具体技术方案为: 一种立体可调 炭床, 包括至少底部为透光结构的容器, 容器内设有炭块, 炭块包括若干 个可移动的、 带多个透光面的滞光炭块, 炭块的上方覆盖有成像机构。 将 炭床设计成容器结构, 并在容器内设置多个透光结构的滞光炭块来取代传 统电壁炉里一体化结构的木材或炭床。 这样, 由于容器的相对定位作用, 容器内不同大小、不同形状的炭块可以在容器的范围内随意变换位置堆积, 形成无数种不同形状的炭床结构, 使用者可以根据个人的视觉喜好设置个 性化的炭床结构, 以满足不同使用者对电壁炉的观赏要求, 提高电壁炉的 观赏效果。 滞光炭块上的透光面是指滞光炭块的某一面, 它既可以让光线 透过且对透过的光线产生折射及反射作用, 同时也能反射外来光线, 从而 使光线在滞光炭块内部及滞光炭块之间、 滞光炭块与成像屏之间产生无数 次的折反射, 最后达到滞光效果。 此外, 滞光炭块的形状、 大小、 透光面 的多少及其透光性等可以根据个人的爱好选择, 滞光炭块上也可以设置若 干不透光面。 在炭块的上方覆盖成像机构, 电壁炉上光源及火焰发生装置 发出的光线通过透光结构的容器底部后照射到容器内的炭块上, 并在炭块 上方覆盖的成像机构上形成炭火燃烧的图像。 The specific technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the above technical object is as follows: A three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed comprising a container having at least a light transmissive structure at the bottom, a carbon block disposed therein, the carbon block comprising a plurality of movable belts The light-blocking carbon block of the plurality of light-transmissive surfaces is covered with an image forming mechanism above the carbon block. The carbon bed is designed as a container structure, and a plurality of light-transmissive light-blocking carbon blocks are disposed in the container to replace the wood or carbon bed of the integrated structure in the conventional electric fireplace. In this way, due to the relative positioning of the containers, the carbon blocks of different sizes and shapes in the container can be randomly stacked within the scope of the container to form a carbon bed structure of various shapes, and the user can set the personality according to the personal visual preference. The carbon bed structure can meet the viewing requirements of different users for electric fireplaces and improve the viewing effect of electric fireplaces. The light-transmissive surface on the hysteresis block refers to one side of the block of hysteresis. It can transmit light and refract and reflect the transmitted light. It can also reflect external light, thus causing the light to lag. There are numerous times of refraction between the interior of the carbon block and the block of hysteresis, between the block of hysteresis and the imaging screen, and finally the hysteresis effect is achieved. In addition, the shape and size of the hysteresis block, the number of translucent surfaces and its light transmission can be selected according to personal preference, and the hysteresis block can also be set. Dry opaque surface. The imaging mechanism is covered above the carbon block, and the light emitted by the light source and the flame generating device on the electric fireplace passes through the bottom of the container of the light transmitting structure and is irradiated onto the carbon block in the container, and forms a charcoal fire on the imaging mechanism covered above the carbon block. Image.
作为优选, 容器为倾斜结构或倾斜设置的长条状透光扁盒, 容器上设 有透光盖板, 成像机构设置在盖板上。 长条状的透光扁盒符合一般电壁炉 的结构要求, 虽然容器可以水平设置, 但倾斜结构或倾斜设置的容器更符 合一般炭火前低后高的结构特征, 同时, 为了避免由于容器厚度不一致引 起的炭床亮度的区域性变化, 容器一般采用等厚结构, 因此, 倾斜结构或 倾斜设置的容器既可以方便地模拟炭火前低后高的结构特征, 又可以避免 由于容器厚度不一致弓 I起的炭床亮度的区域性变化。 在容器上设置透光盖 板, 可以保证电壁炉炭床的外表结构强度, 同时也可以为容器内的炭块调 整提供方便。  Preferably, the container is a slanted structure or a slanted elongated light transmissive flat box, the container is provided with a transparent cover plate, and the image forming mechanism is disposed on the cover plate. The long strip-shaped light transmissive box meets the structural requirements of a general electric fireplace. Although the container can be horizontally arranged, the inclined structure or the inclined container is more in line with the structural characteristics of the low and high height before the general charcoal fire, and at the same time, in order to avoid inconsistency due to the thickness of the container Due to the regional variation of the brightness of the carbon bed, the container generally adopts an equal-thickness structure. Therefore, the inclined structure or the inclined container can easily simulate the low and high structural features before the charcoal fire, and can avoid the inconsistency of the container thickness. The regional variation of the brightness of the carbon bed. The transparent cover plate is arranged on the container to ensure the structural strength of the electric fireplace carbon bed, and also to facilitate the adjustment of the carbon block in the container.
作为优选, 盖板为平板结构, 成像机构为设置在盖板下侧面的毛面结 构或紧贴盖板下侧设置的成像片, 毛面结构的面积或成像片的大小与盖板 相适配。 在平板结构的盖板上设置成像机构或紧贴平板结抅的盖板设置成 像机构, 则由于其成像机构在同一平面上, 容易形成清晰的炭火图像, 可 以保证炭火的清晰度。另外, 毛面结构的成像机构或成像片均为现有技术, 也可以采用其他现有技术的成像机构。  Preferably, the cover plate is a flat plate structure, and the image forming mechanism is a matte structure disposed on the lower side of the cover plate or an image forming sheet disposed on the lower side of the cover plate, and the area of the matte structure or the size of the image forming sheet is adapted to the cover plate. . Providing an image forming mechanism or a cover plate attached to the flat plate of the flat structure to form an image forming mechanism, since the image forming mechanism is on the same plane, a clear carbon fire image is easily formed, and the definition of the charcoal fire can be ensured. Further, the image forming mechanism or the image forming sheet of the matte structure is of the prior art, and other prior art image forming mechanisms may be employed.
作为炭床的一种变化, 盖板上设有炭块, 炭块包括若干个可移动的、 带多个透光面的滞光炭块。 在盖板上设置少量的炭块可以增加炭床外形上 的立体感, 另外, 盖板上的炭块可以随意调整位置, 使用者可以根据个人 的视觉喜好设置个性化的炭床结构, 以满足不同使用者对电壁炉的观赏要 求。 As a variation of the carbon bed, the cover plate is provided with a carbon block, and the carbon block comprises a plurality of movable retarding carbon blocks with a plurality of transparent surfaces. A small amount of carbon block on the cover plate can increase the three-dimensional shape of the carbon bed. In addition, the carbon block on the cover can be adjusted at will, and the user can set a personalized carbon bed structure according to personal visual preference to meet the requirements. Different users have to watch the electric fireplace begging.
作为优选, 滞光炭块为表面设有多个折射面的透明多面体, 其靠近成 像机构的部分构成炭火光亮区, 其周边呈楔状的空间形成滞光区。 具有多 个折射面的多面体滞光炭块具有折射与反射功能, 在电壁炉火焰发生装置 发出的不规则光线照射下, 由于滞光炭块的折射作用, 某些时候及某些角 度的光线会聚焦在成像屏上, 从成像屏上看, 滞光炭块与成像屏紧贴的面 会形成炭火光亮区, 非常类似于木炭燃烧时星星点点的火星光点, 由于火 焰发生装置的光线时有时无, 因此, 火星光点时明时暗, 与真实炭火的燃 烧发光情形非常相似, 真实感很强。 另外, 某些变化着的光线经滞光炭块 多次折反射, 而某些变化着的光线直射至成像屏上, 部份光线又经滞光炭 块表面的多次反射, 即在所述的楔状空隙内多次反射, 诸多光线的相互叠 加, 加上人的视觉残留及大脑对视觉图像的合成作用, 最后在炭火光亮区 周边呈楔状的空隙内形成滞光区, 滞光区给人以火焰停留在炭块空隙附近 不断翻滚和变幻燃烧着的感觉, 这样更增强的了炭床真实性, 大大提高了 电壁炉的观赏美感。 另外, 滞光炭块也可以采用半透明结构, 由于半透明 结构的透光效果较差, 炭床的透光率降低, 火星光点及滞光区的亮度较弱, 但所模拟的炭床炭火具有朦胧感, 另有一番意境。  Preferably, the light-blocking carbon block is a transparent polyhedron having a plurality of refractive surfaces on its surface, and a portion close to the image forming mechanism constitutes a charred light-emitting region, and a peripheral space having a wedge-shaped space forms a light-stable region. A polyhedral retarded carbon block having a plurality of refractive surfaces has a function of refraction and reflection. Under the irregular light emitted by the electric fireplace flame generating device, due to the refraction of the hysteresis block, light at certain angles and at certain angles may Focusing on the imaging screen, from the imaging screen, the surface of the hysteresis block and the image screen will form a charcoal bright area, which is very similar to the star point of the Martian burning when the charcoal is burning. Therefore, the Martian light spot is dark and dark, and it is very similar to the burning light of the real charcoal fire, and the realism is very strong. In addition, some of the changed light is deflected multiple times through the block of hysteresis, and some of the changed light is directed onto the imaging screen, and some of the light is reflected by the surface of the hysteresis block, that is, Multiple reflections in the wedge-shaped voids, the superposition of many light rays, plus the human visual residue and the synthesis of the visual image of the brain. Finally, a stagnation zone is formed in the wedge-shaped gap around the charcoal fire bright area, and the light-storing zone is given. With the flame staying in the vicinity of the carbon block gap, the feeling of continuous rolling and changing combustion, which enhances the authenticity of the carbon bed, greatly enhances the aesthetic beauty of the electric fireplace. In addition, the hysteresis block can also adopt a translucent structure. Due to the poor light transmissive effect of the translucent structure, the light transmittance of the carbon bed is lowered, and the brightness of the Mars spot and the stagnation zone is weak, but the simulated carbon bed Charcoal fire has a sense of guilt, and there is another artistic conception.
作为优选, 容器内还设有具有天然木炭外形的仿真炭块, 仿真炭块为 透明或半透明结构,仿真炭块与滞光炭块的比例是 1比 2至 1比 8。在滞光 炭块中混入适量的透明或半透明结构的仿真炭块, 可以使炭床结构更接近 真实炭火, 需要说明的是, 这里的木炭外形可以是块状结构, 也可以是条 状或带分叉的条状结构。 对于透明或半透明结构的仿真炭块, 优选采用半 透明结构的仿真炭块, 由于半透明结构的仿真炭块透光少, 因此在成像屏 上看其亮度较暗, 这样就会在炭床中出现部分燃烧程度较低的炭块, 同时 由于这些半透明结构的仿真炭块在电壁炉火焰发生装置发出的光线及多面 体结构的滞光炭块的折反射光的照射下, 其轮廓处的亮度会明显大于炭块 中心部位的亮度, 这种结构符合炭块刚开始燃烧时的结构特征, 因此, 可 以明显提高炭火的仿真效果。 Preferably, the container is further provided with a simulated carbon block having a natural charcoal shape, and the simulated carbon block is a transparent or translucent structure, and the ratio of the simulated carbon block to the hysteresis block is 1 to 2 to 1 to 8. Mixing the appropriate amount of transparent carbon block with transparent or translucent structure in the hysteresis block can make the carbon bed structure closer to the real charcoal fire. It should be noted that the charcoal shape here can be a block structure or a strip shape or Striped structure with a fork. For a simulated carbon block of transparent or translucent structure, preferably half The transparent carbon block of the transparent structure, because the semi-transparent structure of the simulated carbon block has less light transmission, the brightness is darker on the image forming screen, so that a carbon block with a lower degree of combustion is present in the carbon bed, and at the same time The semi-transparent structure of the simulated carbon block is illuminated by the electric fireplace flame generating device and the polyhedral light of the polyhedral structure, and the brightness at the contour is significantly greater than the brightness of the central portion of the carbon block. It conforms to the structural characteristics of the carbon block at the beginning of combustion, and therefore, the simulation effect of the charcoal fire can be significantly improved.
一种带立体可调炭床的电壁炉, 包括光源、 火焰发生装置及成像屏, 成像屏底部设有立体可调炭床, 立体可调炭床包括至少底部为透光结构的 容器, 容器内设有炭块, 炭块包括若干个可移动的、 带多个透光面的滞光 炭块, 炭块的上方覆盖有成像机构, 容器的下方设有下火焰发生装置。 将 立体可调炭床设置在电壁炉成像屏的底部, 用于代替传统的长条状的固定 炭床, 由于立体可调炭床是将炭块设置在容器内, 容器内不同大小、 不同 形状的炭块可以在容器的范围内随意变换位置堆积, 形成无数种不同形状 的炭床结构, 使用者可以根据个人的视觉喜好设置个性化的炭床结构, 以 满足不同使用者对电壁炉的观赏要求, 提高电壁炉的观赏效果。 由于处于 成像屏后侧的火焰发生装置的光线很难照射到处于电壁炉前侧的炭块, 因 此, 在容器的下方专门设置下火焰发生装置, 使光线能透过透光的容器底 部照亮炭块并在炭块上方的成像机构上模拟出炭火时明时暗火星光点, 与 传统电壁炉相比, 炭火的立体感更强, 更加逼真。  The utility model relates to an electric fireplace with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed, comprising a light source, a flame generating device and an imaging screen. The bottom of the imaging screen is provided with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed, and the three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed comprises a container with at least a light transmissive structure at the bottom, in the container The carbon block comprises a plurality of movable hysteresis blocks with a plurality of transparent surfaces, the upper part of the carbon block is covered with an image forming mechanism, and the lower part of the container is provided with a lower flame generating device. The stereo adjustable carbon bed is arranged at the bottom of the electric fireplace imaging screen, and is used for replacing the traditional long strip fixed carbon bed. Since the stereo adjustable carbon bed is arranged in the container, the container has different sizes and shapes. The carbon block can be randomly placed in the container to form a carbon bed structure with different shapes. The user can set a personalized carbon bed structure according to personal visual preferences to meet the different users' viewing of the electric fireplace. Request to improve the viewing effect of the electric fireplace. Since the light of the flame generating device on the rear side of the imaging screen is difficult to illuminate the carbon block on the front side of the electric fireplace, a lower flame generating device is disposed below the container to illuminate the light through the bottom of the transparent container. The charcoal block simulates the bright spark point of the charcoal fire on the imaging mechanism above the carbon block. Compared with the traditional electric fireplace, the charcoal fire has a stronger stereoscopic effect and is more realistic.
作为优选, 容器为倾斜结构或倾斜设置的长条状透光扁盒, 设置在电 壁炉成像屏的前侧, 容器的长度与电壁炉的成像屏宽度相同。 长条状的透 光扁盒符合一般电壁炉的结构要求, 虽然容器可以水平设置, 但倾斜结构 或倾斜设置的容器更符合一般炭火前低后高的结构特征, 同时, 为了避免 由于容器厚度不一致引起的炭床亮度的区域性变化, 容器一般采用等厚结 构, 因此, 倾斜结构或倾斜设置的容器既可以方便地模拟炭火前低后高的 结构特征, 又可以避免由于容器厚度不一致引起的炭床亮度的区域性变化。 在容器上设置透光盖板, 可以保证电壁炉炭床的外表结构强度, 同时也可 以为容器内的炭块调整提供方便。 与传统的炭床其长度与电壁炉的成像屏 宽度相同一样, 容器的长度与电壁炉的成像屏宽度也相同。 Preferably, the container is a slanted structure or a slanted elongated light transmissive flat box disposed on the front side of the electric fireplace imaging screen, the length of the container being the same as the width of the image forming screen of the electric fireplace. The long strip-shaped translucent flat box meets the structural requirements of a general electric fireplace. Although the container can be horizontally arranged, the inclined structure Or the inclined container is more in line with the structural characteristics of the low and high height before the general charcoal fire. At the same time, in order to avoid the regional variation of the brightness of the carbon bed due to the inconsistent thickness of the container, the container generally adopts an equal thickness structure, and therefore, the inclined structure or the inclined arrangement The container can easily simulate the structural characteristics of the low and high height before the charcoal fire, and can avoid the regional variation of the brightness of the carbon bed due to the inconsistent thickness of the container. The transparent cover plate is arranged on the container to ensure the structural strength of the electric fireplace carbon bed, and at the same time, it can also facilitate the adjustment of the carbon block in the container. As with conventional carbon beds, the length of which is the same as the width of the image screen of the electric fireplace, the length of the container is the same as the width of the image screen of the electric fireplace.
作为优选, 容器上设有透光盖板, 成像机构为设置在盖板上的毛面结 构或紧贴炭块设置的成像片, 毛面结构的面积或成像片的大小与盖板相适 配。平板结构的盖板上设置成像机构或紧贴平板结构的盖板设置成像机构, 则由于其成像机构在同一平面上, 容易形成清晰的炭火图像, 可以保证炭 火的清晰度。  Preferably, the container is provided with a transparent cover plate, and the image forming mechanism is a matte structure disposed on the cover plate or an image forming sheet disposed close to the carbon block, and the area of the matte structure or the size of the image forming sheet is adapted to the cover plate. . The image forming mechanism is disposed on the cover plate of the flat structure or the cover plate is arranged close to the flat structure, and since the image forming mechanism is on the same plane, a clear carbon fire image is easily formed, and the clarity of the charcoal can be ensured.
作为优选, 容器内还设有具有天然木炭外形的仿真炭块, 仿真炭块为 透明或半透明结构, 仿真炭块与滞光炭块的比例是 1比 2至 1比 8。在滞光 炭块中混入适量的透明或半透明结构的仿真炭块, 可以使炭床结构更接近 真实炭火。 对于透明或半透明结构的仿真炭块, 优选采用半透明结构的仿 真炭块, 由于半透明结构的仿真炭块透光少, 因此在成像屏上看其亮度较 暗, 这样就会在炭床中出现部分燃烧程度较低的炭块, 同时由于这些半透 明结构的仿真炭块在电壁炉火焰发生装置发出的光线及多面体结构的滞光 炭块的折反射光的照射下, 其轮廓处的亮度会明显大于炭块中心部位的亮 度, 这种结构符合炭块刚开始燃烧时的结构特征, 因此, 可以明显提高炭 火的仿真效果。 本发明的实质效果是: 它有效地解决了现有技术的电壁炉炭床存在的 其炭火感观呆板、 立体感差、 影响视觉效果的问题, 同时, 也解决了现有 技术的电壁炉存在的炭火的仿真效果差, 缺少立体感与真实感的问题。 本 发明炭火结构可以随意变化、 炭火燃烧时具有时明时暗的火星光点, 立体 感与真实感强, 仿真效果好。 附图说明 Preferably, the container is further provided with a simulated carbon block having a natural charcoal shape, and the simulated carbon block is a transparent or translucent structure, and the ratio of the simulated carbon block to the hysteresis block is 1 to 2 to 1 to 8. Mixing the appropriate amount of transparent or translucent structure of the carbon block in the hysteresis block can make the carbon bed structure closer to the real charcoal fire. For the simulated carbon block of transparent or translucent structure, it is preferable to use the semi-transparent structure of the simulated carbon block. Since the semi-transparent structure of the simulated carbon block has less light transmission, the brightness of the simulated carbon screen is darker, so that the carbon bed is Partially burning carbon blocks are present, and at the same time, the simulated carbon blocks of these translucent structures are illuminated by the light emitted by the electric fireplace flame generating device and the buckling light of the polyhedral structure of the hysteresis block. The brightness will be significantly greater than the brightness of the central part of the carbon block. This structure is consistent with the structural characteristics of the carbon block at the beginning of combustion, and therefore, the simulation effect of the charcoal fire can be significantly improved. The essential effect of the invention is that it effectively solves the problems of the carbon fire perception, the stereoscopic effect and the visual effect of the prior art electric fireplace carbon bed, and also solves the existence of the prior art electric fireplace. The simulation effect of the charcoal fire is poor, and the problem of three-dimensionality and realism is lacking. The charcoal fire structure of the invention can be arbitrarily changed, and the Mars light spot with a time and a dark time when the charcoal fire is burned, the stereoscopic feeling and the real sense are strong, and the simulation effect is good. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明立体可调炭床的一种结构示意图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a three-dimensionally adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
图 2是本发明立体可调炭床的一种横截面结构示意图。  2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a three-dimensionally adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
图 3是本发明立体可调炭床的另一种横截面结构示意图。  3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a three-dimensionally adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
图 4是本发明带立体可调炭床的电壁炉的一种结构示意图。  4 is a schematic view showing the structure of an electric fireplace with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed of the present invention.
图 5是本发明立体可调炭床滞光炭块附近的光线走向示意图。 实施本发明的最佳方法  Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the direction of light rays in the vicinity of a light-blocking carbon block of the three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed of the present invention. Best way of implementing the invention
下面通过实施例, 并结合附图对本发明技术方案的具体实施方式作进 一步的说明。  The specific embodiments of the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below by way of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例 1 Example 1
在如图 1图 2所示的实施例 1中, 一种立体可调炭床, 包括一容器 1, 容器 1为倾斜结构的等厚长条状透明扁盒, 容器 1内设有炭块, 炭块包括 若干个可移动的、 带多个透光面的滞光炭块 2及具有天然木炭外形的仿真 炭块 4,滞光炭块 2为表面设有多个折射面的透明多面体,仿真炭块 4为半 透明结构,仿真炭块 4与滞光炭块 2的比例是 1比 5,容器 1上设有红色透 明盖板 7,盖板 7为平板结构,成像机构 3为设置在盖板 7下侧面的毛面结 构, 毛面结构的大小与盖板 7相同, 滞光炭块 2靠近成像机构 3的部分构 成炭火光亮区 5, 其周边呈楔状的空间形成滞光区 6。 In the embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed comprises a container 1, the container 1 is an inclined thick transparent flat box, and the container 1 is provided with a carbon block. The carbon block comprises a plurality of movable hysteresis blocks 2 with a plurality of transparent surfaces and a simulated carbon block 4 having a natural charcoal shape, and the hysteresis block 2 is a transparent polyhedron having a plurality of refractive surfaces on the surface, simulation The carbon block 4 is a translucent structure, and the ratio of the simulated carbon block 4 to the hysteresis block 2 is 1 to 5, and the container 1 is provided with a red transparent The cover plate 7 and the cover plate 7 are of a flat plate structure, and the image forming mechanism 3 is a matte structure disposed on the lower side of the cover plate 7. The size of the matte structure is the same as that of the cover plate 7, and the portion of the hysteresis block 2 is close to the image forming mechanism 3. The carbon fire bright region 5 is formed, and a space having a wedge-shaped periphery forms a light stagnant region 6.
实施例 2 Example 2
在如图 3所示的实施例 2中, 容器 1为倾斜设置的等厚长条状透光扁 盒, 容器 1 内设有炭块, 炭块包括若干个可移动的、 带多个透光面的滞光 炭块 2及具有天然木炭外形的仿真炭块 4,仿真炭块 4与滞光炭块 2的比例 是 1比 8, 容器 1上设有透明盖板 7, 盖板 7为平板结构, 成像机构 3为紧 贴盖板 7下侧设置的成像片, 成像片的大小与盖板 7相同, 盖板 7上的局 部位置设有炭块, 炭块包括若干个可移动的、 带多个透光面的滞光炭块 2 及具有天然木炭外形的仿真炭块 4,仿真炭块 4与滞光炭块 2的比例是 1比 5, 其余和实施例 1相同。  In the embodiment 2 shown in FIG. 3, the container 1 is an obliquely arranged elongate strip-shaped light transmissive flat box, and the container 1 is provided with a carbon block, and the carbon block comprises a plurality of movable and a plurality of light transmissive members. The retardation carbon block 2 and the simulated carbon block 4 having the natural charcoal shape, the ratio of the simulated carbon block 4 to the hysteresis block 2 is 1 to 8, the container 1 is provided with a transparent cover plate 7, and the cover plate 7 is a flat plate. Structure, the image forming mechanism 3 is an image forming sheet disposed on the lower side of the cover plate 7. The size of the image forming sheet is the same as that of the cover plate 7. The carbon block is provided at a local position on the cover plate 7, and the carbon block includes a plurality of movable belts. The retardation carbon block 2 of the plurality of light transmissive surfaces and the simulated carbon block 4 having the natural charcoal shape have a ratio of the simulated carbon block 4 to the hysteresis carbon block 2 of 1 to 5, and the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
实施例 3 Example 3
在如图 4所示的实施例 3中, 一种带立体可调炭床的电壁炉, 包括光 源、 火焰发生装置 9及成像屏 10, 成像屏底部前侧设有立体可调炭床, 立 体可调炭床包括容器 1,容器 1为倾斜结构的长条状透光扁盒,容器 1的长 度与电壁炉的成像屏宽度相同。 容器 1 内设有炭块, 炭块包括若干个可移 动的、带多个透光面的滞光炭块 2及具有天然木炭外形的仿真炭块 4,仿真 炭块 4为半透明结构,仿真炭块 4与滞光炭块 2的比例是 1比 2。容器 1上 设有红色透明盖板 7,成像机构 3为设置在盖板 7下侧面的毛面结构,毛面 结构覆盖在盖板 7的下侧面上, 容器 1的底部下方设有下火焰发生装置 8。  In the embodiment 3 shown in FIG. 4, an electric fireplace with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed includes a light source, a flame generating device 9 and an imaging screen 10. The front side of the imaging screen is provided with a stereo adjustable carbon bed, and a three-dimensional The adjustable carbon bed comprises a container 1 which is an elongated light transmissive flat box of inclined structure, the length of the container 1 being the same as the width of the image forming screen of the electric fireplace. The container 1 is provided with a carbon block, and the carbon block comprises a plurality of movable hysteresis blocks 2 with a plurality of transparent surfaces and a simulated carbon block 4 having a natural charcoal shape, and the simulated carbon block 4 is a translucent structure, and the simulation The ratio of the carbon block 4 to the retarded carbon block 2 is 1 to 2. The container 1 is provided with a red transparent cover plate 7. The image forming mechanism 3 is a matte structure disposed on the lower side of the cover plate 7. The matte structure covers the lower side of the cover plate 7, and a lower flame is formed under the bottom of the container 1. Device 8.
带立体可调炭床的电壁炉工作时, 电壁炉成像屏的火焰模拟过程与传 统的电壁炉一样。 当电壁炉底部的光源及下火焰发生装置的光线照射到容 器内的滞光炭块时, 某些时候及某些角度的光线会聚焦在成像屏上, 从成 像屏上看, 滞光炭块与成像机构紧贴的面会形成炭火光亮区, 非常类似于 木炭燃烧时星星点点的火星光点, 由于下火焰发生装置的光线是跳动的, 且时有时无, 因此, 火星光点时明时暗, 与真实炭火的燃烧发光情形非常 相似, 真实感很强。 另外, 某些光线经滞光炭块多次折反射后有滞留在炭 床内的感觉, 并在炭火光亮区周边呈楔状的空间内形成滞光区, 滞光区给 人以火焰停留在炭块间隙空间内的感觉, 更增强的了炭床真实性, 大大提 高了电壁炉的观赏美感(见图 5)。而容器中的半透明仿真炭块由于透光少, 因此在成像机构上看其亮度较暗, 这样就会在炭火结构中出现部分燃烧程 度较低的炭块, 这些半透明结构的仿真炭块在电壁炉光源及滞光炭块的折 反射光的照射下, 其轮廓处的亮度会明显大于炭块中心部位的亮度, 这种 结构符合炭块刚开始燃烧时的结构特征, 因此, 可以明显提高炭火的仿真 效果。 这种将炭床平面化的设置在成像屏前侧的电壁炉结构, 强化了炭火 的底部结构, 使炭火的结构具有立体性, 从而大大增强了炭火的立体感, 炭床内的上下炭火自然衔接, 更接近炭火的自然形态。 Flame simulation process and transmission of electric fireplace imaging screen when working with electric fireplace with stereo adjustable carbon bed The same as an electric fireplace. When the light source at the bottom of the electric fireplace and the light from the lower flame generating device illuminate the hysteresis block in the container, light at certain angles and at some angles will be focused on the imaging screen, as seen from the imaging screen, the hysteresis block The surface that is in close contact with the imaging mechanism will form a charcoal bright area, which is very similar to the star-shaped Mars spot when charcoal is burning. Because the light of the lower flame generating device is beating, and sometimes it is not, therefore, the Martian light spot is dark and dark. It is very similar to the burning luminescence of a real charcoal fire, and it has a strong sense of reality. In addition, some of the light has a feeling of being retained in the carbon bed after being repeatedly reflected by the hysteresis block, and a stagnant zone is formed in a wedge-shaped space around the carbon-fired bright area, and the light-stable zone gives a flame to stay in the charcoal. The feeling in the gap space of the block enhances the authenticity of the carbon bed and greatly enhances the aesthetic appeal of the electric fireplace (see Figure 5). The semi-transparent simulated carbon block in the container has less light transmission, so the brightness of the semi-transparent simulated carbon block is darker in the imaging mechanism, so that the carbon block with a lower degree of combustion is present in the charcoal fire structure, and the semi-transparent structure of the simulated carbon block Under the illumination of the electric fireplace light source and the hysteresis light block, the brightness at the contour will be significantly greater than the brightness of the central part of the carbon block. This structure is consistent with the structural characteristics of the carbon block at the beginning of combustion, so it can be obvious Improve the simulation effect of charcoal fire. The electric fireplace structure which planarizes the carbon bed and is arranged on the front side of the image forming screen strengthens the bottom structure of the charcoal fire, so that the structure of the charcoal fire has three-dimensionality, thereby greatly enhancing the three-dimensional feeling of the charcoal fire, and the upper and lower charcoal fire in the carbon bed naturally Cohesion, closer to the natural form of charcoal fire.
当需要改变炭床形状时, 只需打开容器的盖板, 搅动或适当增减容器 内的炭块, 也可以改变不同结构炭块的比例, 使炭床形成不同的形状结构, 这样, 随着炭块形状结构的改变, 不但炭床的外观形态得以改变, 炭床内 部光线的折反射线路、 光亮区及滞光区也随之全部改变, 因此, 呈现在使 用者面前的是一个完全不同的新景象, 具有完全不同的视觉效果。  When it is necessary to change the shape of the carbon bed, it is only necessary to open the cover plate of the container, stir or appropriately increase or decrease the carbon block in the container, and also change the proportion of the carbon blocks of different structures to form different shapes and structures of the carbon bed, so that The change of the shape and shape of the carbon block not only changes the appearance of the carbon bed, but also changes the fold reflection line, the bright area and the light-stable area of the light inside the carbon bed. Therefore, it is completely different in front of the user. The new scene has completely different visual effects.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1.一种立体可调炭床,其特征是:包括至少底部为透光结构的容器(1), 容器(1 ) 内设有炭块, 炭块包括若干个可移动的、 带多个透光面的滞光炭 块(2), 炭块的上方覆盖有成像机构 (3)。 A three-dimensionally adjustable carbon bed, comprising: a container (1) having at least a light transmissive structure at the bottom, a carbon block disposed in the container (1), the carbon block comprising a plurality of movable, and a plurality of transparent The smooth surface of the carbon block (2), the upper part of the carbon block is covered with an imaging mechanism (3).
2.根据权利要求 1所述的立体可调炭床, 其特征在于所述的容器(1 ) 为倾斜结构或倾斜设置的长条状透光扁盒, 容器(1 )上设有透光盖板(7), 成像机构 (3) 设置在盖板 (7)上。  The three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the container (1) is an inclined structure or a long strip-shaped light transmissive flat box, and the container (1) is provided with a transparent cover. The plate (7), the imaging mechanism (3) is placed on the cover (7).
3.根据权利要求 2所述的立体可调炭床, 其特征在于所述的盖板(7) 为平板结构, 成像机构 (3) 为设置在盖板 (7) 下侧面的毛面结构或紧贴 盖板(7)下侧设置的成像片, 毛面结构的面积或成像片的大小与盖板(7) 相适配。  The three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed according to claim 2, wherein the cover plate (7) is a flat plate structure, and the image forming mechanism (3) is a matte structure disposed on a lower side of the cover plate (7) or The image forming sheet disposed on the lower side of the cover plate (7) is adapted to the area of the matte structure or the size of the image forming sheet to the cover plate (7).
4.根据权利要求 3所述的立体可调炭床, 其特征在于所述的盖板(7) 上设有炭块, 炭块包括若干个可移动的、 带多个透光面的滞光炭块(2)。  The three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed according to claim 3, wherein the cover plate (7) is provided with a carbon block, and the carbon block comprises a plurality of movable stagnation lights with a plurality of transparent surfaces. Carbon block (2).
5.根据权利要求 1所述的电壁炉的立体可调炭床, 其特征在于所述的 滞光炭块(2)为表面设有多个折射面的透明多面体, 其靠近成像机构(3) 的部分构成炭火光亮区 (5), 其周边呈楔状的空间形成滞光区 (6)。  The three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed of the electric fireplace according to claim 1, wherein the hysteresis block (2) is a transparent polyhedron having a plurality of refractive surfaces on the surface, which is close to the imaging mechanism (3) The part constitutes a bright spot of carbon fire (5), and a wedge-shaped space around it forms a light-stable zone (6).
6.根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4或 5所述的立体可调炭床, 其特征在 于容器(1 ) 内还设有具有天然木炭外形的仿真炭块(4), 仿真炭块(4) 为透明或半透明结构, 仿真炭块(4)与滞光炭块(2)的比例是 1比 2至 1 比 8。  The three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, characterized in that the container (1) is further provided with a simulated carbon block (4) having a natural charcoal shape, and the simulated carbon block ( 4) For a transparent or translucent structure, the ratio of the simulated carbon block (4) to the hysteresis block (2) is 1 to 2 to 1 to 8.
7.—种带立体可调炭床的电壁炉, 包括光源、 火焰发生装置及成像屏, 其特征在于所述的成像屏底部设有立体可调炭床, 立体可调炭床包括至少 底部为透光结构的容器(1), 容器(1) 内设有炭块, 炭块包括若干个可移 动的、 带多个透光面的滞光炭块(2), 炭块的上方覆盖有成像机构 (3), 容器(1 ) 的下方设有下火焰发生装置 (8)。 7. An electric fireplace with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed, including a light source, a flame generating device and an imaging screen, The utility model is characterized in that the bottom of the image forming screen is provided with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed, and the three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed comprises a container (1) having at least a light transmissive structure at the bottom, and a carbon block is arranged in the container (1), and the carbon block comprises several pieces. A movable retarding carbon block (2) having a plurality of light transmissive surfaces, an upper portion of the carbon block is covered with an image forming mechanism (3), and a lower flame generating device (8) is disposed below the container (1).
8.根据权利要求 7所述的带立体可调炭床的电壁炉, 其特征在于所述 的容器(1 )为倾斜结构或倾斜设置的长条状透光扁盒, 设置在电壁炉成像 屏的前侧, 容器(1) 的长度与电壁炉的成像屏宽度相同。  The electric fireplace with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed according to claim 7, characterized in that the container (1) is a slanted structure or a slanted elongated light-transmissive flat box, which is arranged on an electric fireplace imaging screen. On the front side, the length of the container (1) is the same as the width of the imaging screen of the electric fireplace.
9.根据权利要求 7所述的带立体可调炭床的电壁炉, 其特征在于所述 的容器(1)上设有透光盖板(7), 成像机构 (3)为设置在盖板(7)上的 毛面结构或紧贴炭块设置的成像片, 毛面结构的面积或成像片的大小与盖 板(7)相适配。  The electric fireplace with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed according to claim 7, characterized in that the container (1) is provided with a transparent cover plate (7), and the image forming mechanism (3) is disposed on the cover plate. (7) The upper surface of the matte structure or the image forming sheet disposed close to the carbon block, the area of the matte structure or the size of the image forming sheet is adapted to the cover plate (7).
10.根据权利要求 7或 8或 9所述的带立体可调炭床的电壁炉, 其特征在于 容器(1 ) 内还设有具有天然木炭外形的仿真炭块(4), 仿真炭块(4) 为 透明或半透明结构, 仿真炭块(4)与滞光炭块(2) 的比例是 1 比 2至 1 比 8。  The electric fireplace with a three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed according to claim 7 or 8 or 9, characterized in that the container (1) is further provided with a simulated carbon block (4) having a natural charcoal shape, and the simulated carbon block ( 4) For a transparent or translucent structure, the ratio of the simulated carbon block (4) to the hysteresis block (2) is 1 to 2 to 1 to 8.
2  2
PCT/CN2009/000179 2009-02-18 2009-02-23 Three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed and electric fireplace with the three-dimensional adjustable carbon bed WO2010094158A1 (en)

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CN2009103004658A CN101556063B (en) 2009-02-18 2009-02-18 Solid adjustable carbon bed and electric fireplace with solid adjustable carbon bed
CN200910300465.8 2009-02-18

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Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2290865A (en) * 1994-06-22 1996-01-10 Ea Tech Ltd Electric fire with simulated flame effect
FR2840052A1 (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-28 Pascal Pierre Jacques Bonamour Equipment for simulating log fire flames and accompanying sounds, comprises light source, rotating drum with absorbant and transparent coatings, separator, receiving screen and recorded sound
US20050086841A1 (en) * 2002-09-27 2005-04-28 Napoleon Systems And Developments Inc. Flame simulating apparatus
US20060242870A1 (en) * 2005-02-08 2006-11-02 Travis Industries, Inc. Flame assembly for fireplace
WO2007147887A2 (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-12-27 Basic Holdings Illumination of an electric fire
CN101338916A (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-01-07 朱宏锋 Inside and outside charcoal bed multiple layer flame electric fireplace
CN201191077Y (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-02-04 福建亚伦电子电器科技有限公司 Novel emulation fireplace

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2290865A (en) * 1994-06-22 1996-01-10 Ea Tech Ltd Electric fire with simulated flame effect
FR2840052A1 (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-28 Pascal Pierre Jacques Bonamour Equipment for simulating log fire flames and accompanying sounds, comprises light source, rotating drum with absorbant and transparent coatings, separator, receiving screen and recorded sound
US20050086841A1 (en) * 2002-09-27 2005-04-28 Napoleon Systems And Developments Inc. Flame simulating apparatus
US20060242870A1 (en) * 2005-02-08 2006-11-02 Travis Industries, Inc. Flame assembly for fireplace
WO2007147887A2 (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-12-27 Basic Holdings Illumination of an electric fire
CN201191077Y (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-02-04 福建亚伦电子电器科技有限公司 Novel emulation fireplace
CN101338916A (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-01-07 朱宏锋 Inside and outside charcoal bed multiple layer flame electric fireplace

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