WO2010090171A1 - Rotating body operating mechanism - Google Patents

Rotating body operating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010090171A1
WO2010090171A1 PCT/JP2010/051392 JP2010051392W WO2010090171A1 WO 2010090171 A1 WO2010090171 A1 WO 2010090171A1 JP 2010051392 W JP2010051392 W JP 2010051392W WO 2010090171 A1 WO2010090171 A1 WO 2010090171A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating body
slider
loading table
rotates
open position
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/051392
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
勝 坂井
Original Assignee
株式会社ニフコ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ニフコ filed Critical 株式会社ニフコ
Priority to CN2010800065595A priority Critical patent/CN102308054A/en
Publication of WO2010090171A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010090171A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/02Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
    • E05C19/022Released by pushing in the closing direction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B46/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having one or more surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extending or pivoting
    • A47B46/005Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having one or more surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extending or pivoting by displacement in a vertical plane; by rotating about a horizontal axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1083Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a leaf or similar spring
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/14Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with fluid brakes of the rotary type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an operating mechanism for a rotatable rotating body such as a table.
  • a shelf board is provided on the wall surface of a washroom or the like, and baggage such as a bag can be placed on the shelf board.
  • the shelf board is provided with respect to the wall surface so that rotation is possible, and when using a shelf board, this shelf board is rotated so that it may become a horizontal state.
  • a weight is attached to the back side of the rotation axis of the shelf board (opposite the free end of the shelf board) so that the center of gravity of the shelf board is on the back side of the rotation axis. For this reason, when the load placed on the shelf is removed, the shelf is rotated by the weight around the rotation axis, the free end side of the shelf is returned to the wall surface side, and the shelf is in a vertical state.
  • the present invention provides an operating mechanism for a rotating body that can be rotated even if both hands are closed.
  • a rotating body that is rotatably attached to the support body and is rotatable to a closed position, a pushed position, and an opened position, and between the closed position and the opened position from the pushed position.
  • An urging mechanism in which the urging force is accumulated when the rotating body is rotated by an urging force to a predetermined position located at the position and the rotating body is rotated from the predetermined position to the open position; and the urging mechanism at the pushing position.
  • a lock mechanism that unlocks the urging mechanism at the open position and provides a rotating body operating mechanism.
  • the rotating body is rotatably attached to the support body, and can be rotated to the closed position, the push-in position, and the open position.
  • the urging mechanism is unlocked by the lock mechanism, and the rotating body is moved from the pushing position to a predetermined position between the closed position and the open position by the urging force of the urging mechanism.
  • Rotate When the rotating body is rotated from the predetermined position to the open position, an urging force (elastic energy) is accumulated in the urging mechanism, and when the rotating body moves to the open position, the urging mechanism is locked by the lock mechanism. .
  • the rotating body can be rotated even if both hands are closed. From the pushing position to the predetermined position, the rotating body is rotated by the urging force of the urging mechanism, so that the movement of the rotating body is not slow but rotates at an appropriate speed.
  • the center of gravity of the rotating body is lower than the rotating shaft portion of the rotating body at the closed position, and the rotating body is moved from the open position to the closed position. You may provide the weight which rotates.
  • the center of gravity of the rotating body is positioned lower than the rotating shaft portion of the rotating body at the closed position, and the weight for rotating the rotating body from the open position to the closed position is provided.
  • torque is applied to the rotating body in the direction of rotating the rotating body from the open position to the closed position around the shaft portion. For this reason, after moving the rotating body to the open position, the rotating body automatically rotates to the closed position.
  • the rotating body when the rotating body is pushed into the pushing position, the rotating body automatically rotates to a predetermined position, and when a load in the opening direction is applied to the rotating body in this state, the rotating body moves to the open position.
  • the rotating body When the load is removed, the rotating body is automatically closed, and an operation for rotating the rotating body to the closed position is unnecessary.
  • the biasing force of the biasing mechanism A slider that moves and accumulates the urging force in the urging mechanism when the rotator is rotated to the predetermined position and the rotator is rotated from the predetermined position to the open position may be provided. .
  • one end of the urging member is attached to the slider.
  • the slider is moved by the urging force of the urging mechanism, and the rotating body is rotated through the slider.
  • the rotating body rotates to a predetermined position
  • the rotating body is rotated from the predetermined position to the open position.
  • the slider moves and the urging force is accumulated in the urging mechanism.
  • the slider pushes an overhang provided on the rotating body when the rotating body rotates from the closed position to the predetermined position.
  • the rotating body rotates from a predetermined position to the open position, it is pushed by an arm that rotates in conjunction with the rotating body, and the arm moves when the rotating body rotates from the open position to the closed position. You may be away from.
  • the slider presses the overhang provided on the rotating body and rotates the rotating unit through the overhang.
  • the urging force is accumulated in the urging mechanism by the slider being pushed and moved by the arm that rotates in conjunction with the rotating body.
  • the arm moves away from the slider when the rotating body rotates from the open position to the closed position.
  • the lock mechanism includes a cam groove provided in the slider, and an engagement pin provided in the support body and engageable with the cam groove. , May be included.
  • the lock mechanism is constituted by the cam groove and the engagement pin that can be engaged with the cam groove, the cam groove is provided on the slider, and the engagement pin is provided on the support.
  • the movement of the rotating body from the closed position to the pushed-in position releases the locking state between the cam groove provided in the slider and the engagement pin of the support, and the lock mechanism is unlocked.
  • the rotating body rotates to a predetermined position via the slider by the urging force of the urging mechanism.
  • the urging force of the urging mechanism is accumulated.
  • the cam groove of a slider and the engaging pin of a support body are latched, and a locking mechanism is locked.
  • the lock mechanism in the third aspect of the present invention, includes a cam groove provided in the support, an engagement pin provided in the slider and engageable with the cam groove. , Including.
  • the cam groove is provided on the support and the engagement pin is provided on the slider.
  • the rotating body is provided with a gear portion
  • the support body is provided with a damper gear that meshes with the gear portion
  • the rotating body is provided with the gear portion, and the support body is provided with the damper gear that meshes with the gear portion.
  • the rotating body can be rotated even if both hands are closed.
  • 1A to 1C are operation explanatory views of the loading table according to the present embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the operation mechanism of the loading platform which concerns on this embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the loading platform which concerns on this embodiment. It is a side view which shows the effect
  • 5A to 5H are operation explanatory views showing an operation mechanism of the loading table according to the present embodiment.
  • 6A and 6B are enlarged views of main parts corresponding to FIG. 5A. 7A and 7B are enlarged views of main parts corresponding to FIG. 5B. 8A and 8B are enlarged views of main parts corresponding to FIG. 5C.
  • 9A and 9B are enlarged views of main parts corresponding to FIG.
  • a tiltable (rotatable) plate-shaped loading table (rotating body) 12 is provided near a door 10 that can be opened and closed for a house.
  • the loading table unit (rotating body operating mechanism) 14 provided with the loading table 12 is accommodated in a recess 16A provided in the wall 16, and the loading table 12 normally stands in a standing state. Is substantially flush with the outer surface (see FIG. 1A).
  • the luggage 15 and the like can be placed on the loading table 12 in a state where the loading table 12 is horizontal (so-called open position).
  • the loading table unit 14 includes a substantially box-shaped case (support) 18, and a cover 19 is fixed to an opening 18 ⁇ / b> A of the case 18.
  • a shaft support hole 20 is provided on the side wall in the longitudinal direction of the case 18 below the center portion of the case 18, and a shaft 22 is rotatably supported in the shaft support hole 20.
  • the loading table 12 can be accommodated in the case 18, and a rotating shaft portion 24 is provided on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the loading table 12.
  • a through hole 26 is provided in the rotation shaft portion 24, and the shaft 22 is fitted into the through hole 26, so that the loading table 12 can rotate with respect to the case 18.
  • the loading table 12 can be exposed to the outside through a window portion 19 ⁇ / b> A formed in the cover 19. When the loading table 12 stands up, the surfaces of the loading table 12 and the cover 19 are substantially flush with each other. The loading table 12 does not protrude from the surface of the cover 19.
  • the loading table 12 has a substantially box-shaped mounting member 28 having a mounting surface 28 ⁇ / b> A on which a load or the like is mounted, and the loading table 12 in an upright state.
  • a substantially box-shaped design member 30 having an exposed design surface 30A, and the placement member 28 and the design member 30 are overlapped and integrated so that the placement surface 28A and the design surface 30A are on the outside. It has become.
  • a T-shaped load portion 32 is provided at one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the loading table 12 in a state where the mounting member 28 and the design member 30 are integrated.
  • the design member 30 is formed deeper than the placement member 28, and a plurality of weights 34 and 36 are accommodated in a portion corresponding to the load portion 32 of the design member 30.
  • the center of gravity P of the loading table 12 is on the right side (opposite to the free end of the loading table 12) as shown in FIG. ing. That is, the center of gravity P is set to be lower than the rotation shaft portion 24 in a state where the loading table 12 is closed, and the rotation shaft portion 24 is attached to the loading table 12 by the weights 34 and 36.
  • the torque in the direction of the arrow acts on the center.
  • the center of gravity P is positioned below and behind the rotary shaft 24 so that the loading table 12 is pushed into the loading table 12 at the closed position.
  • a torque toward the position side can be applied so that the loading table 12 does not protrude from the surface of the cover 19.
  • gear members 38 are fitted on both sides of the rotating shaft portion 24 of the loading table 12.
  • the gear member 38 is formed with a small-diameter gear portion 38 ⁇ / b> A and a large-diameter gear portion 38 ⁇ / b> B, and the gear portion 38 ⁇ / b> A meshes with a damper gear 40 attached to the case 18.
  • the housing of the damper gear 40 is filled with a viscous fluid such as silicone oil, and the damper gear 40 is subjected to viscous resistance caused by the viscous fluid both in the forward rotation and in the reverse rotation. For this reason, a damping force due to the viscous resistance acts on the loading table 12 via the gear member 38, and the loading table 12 rotates gently.
  • a viscous fluid such as silicone oil
  • a positioning pin 42 that can be put in and out is provided in the upper center of the back wall 18B of the case 18.
  • a spring 44 is provided at the back of the positioning pin 42. In the natural state of the spring 44, the positioning pin 42 protrudes from the back wall 18B of the case 18 (see FIG. 5D).
  • the positioning pin 42 is pushed into the back against the urging force of the spring 44.
  • the rear wall 18B of the case 18 is different in position in the depth direction between the upper side of the case 18 and the lower side of the case 18, and the upper side of the case 18 projects toward the opening 18A side of the case 18.
  • the stepped portion 46 provided thereby is horizontal, and in a state where the loading table 12 is opened (horizontal state of the loading table 12), one end side of the loading table 12 is connected to the stepped portion 46.
  • the loading table 12 is abutted and restricted from moving in the opening direction.
  • an arc rib 48 is provided at the center in the width direction of the back wall 18B of the case 18 so as to bridge between the bottom of the case 18 and the stepped portion 46, thereby reinforcing the case 18.
  • a projecting piece 50 is provided on an end surface of one end of the loading table 12, and a guide portion 50 ⁇ / b> A is cut out in the projecting piece 50.
  • the arc rib 48 is formed along the movement locus of the protruding piece 50, and the loading table 12 rotates in a state where the guide portion 50 ⁇ / b> A is engaged with the tip end portion of the arc rib 48. Thereby, the play of the loading table 12 is suppressed.
  • a pair of guide rails 52 are provided on the bottom of the case 18 at one end side in the width direction of the case 18 from the opening 18A side of the case 18 toward the back wall 18B.
  • the slider 54 is movable along the depth direction (arrow A direction) of the case 18 via the guide portion 54A.
  • a constant load spring (biasing mechanism) 56 is attached to the slider 54.
  • the constant load spring 56 is disposed on the back wall 18B side of the bottom portion of the case 18, and the urging force (elastic energy) is applied to the constant load spring 56 in a state where the slider 54 is disposed on the opening 18A side of the case 18. Accumulated. Therefore, in this state, the urging force of the case 18 toward the back wall 18 ⁇ / b> B side is applied to the slider 54 by the constant load spring 56.
  • a heart-shaped cam groove (lock mechanism) 58 (so-called heart cam) is formed on the wall surface facing the side wall of the case 18.
  • a rectangular guide hole 60 is formed in the side wall of the case 18 along the height direction of the case 18, and a pair of guide pieces 62 are formed in the guide hole 60.
  • a lock member 64 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape can be engaged with the guide piece 62, and a guide groove 66 formed on the side wall of the lock member 64 can move along the guide piece 62 in the vertical direction of the case 18. It is said that.
  • An engagement pin 68 is attached to the lock member 64, and the engagement pin 68 can be engaged with a cam groove 58 formed in the slider 54 (see FIGS. 6A and 6B). When the slider 54 moves along the depth direction of the case 18, the lock member 64 moves in the vertical direction of the case 18 via the cam groove 58 and the engagement pin 68.
  • An arm 72 formed with a gear portion 70 that meshes with a gear portion 38B of a gear member 38 provided on the loading table 12 is pivotally supported on the side wall 16 of the case 18 so as to be rotatable around a pin 73.
  • the slider 54 which has a triangular shape in a side view, has a standing wall 54C on the opening 18A side of the case 18, and the tip of the arm 72 can come into contact with the standing wall 54C (see FIG. 11A).
  • an overhanging portion 74 protrudes from the load portion 32 of the loading table 12 along the width direction of the case 18, and this overhanging portion 74 can also come into contact with the standing wall 54 ⁇ / b> C of the slider 54 ( (See FIG. 6A).
  • the arm 72 and the overhanging portion 74 can come into contact with the standing wall 54C of the slider 54.
  • the arm 72 and the overhanging portion 74 are in contact with each other at different positions in contact with the standing wall 54C. The timing is also different.
  • the standing wall 54C of the slider 54 is provided with a pair of triangular reinforcing ribs 76 extending in parallel with the side wall 54B so as not to interfere with the arm 72 and the projecting portion 74.
  • the slider 54 itself is strengthened against external forces received from the arm 72, the overhanging portion 74, the constant load spring 56, and the like that act on the slider 54.
  • the design surface 30A of the design member 30 of the loading table 12 is substantially flush with the front surface of the cover 19 (see FIG. 1A).
  • the overhanging portion 74 of the loading table 12 is in contact with the standing wall 54 ⁇ / b> C of the slider 54.
  • the slider 54 is disposed on the opening 18A side (the cover 19 side) of the case 18, and the constant load spring 56 is in a state where elastic energy is accumulated.
  • the engaging pin 68 of the lock member 64 (see FIG. 2) is engaged with the recess 58A of the cam groove 58 of the slider 54, and the slider 54 is interposed via the engaging pin 68. Movement is restricted, so-called locked state.
  • the slider 54 moves in the direction of arrow A, and the locked state of the engaging pin 68 locked in the recess 58A of the cam groove 58 of the slider 54 is released, and the engaging pin 68 is moved.
  • the slider 54 can move through the cam groove 58 as a reference.
  • the slider 54 since the constant load spring 56 is in a state where elastic energy is accumulated, the slider 54 moves in the direction of arrow B by the urging force of the constant load spring 56.
  • the loading table 12 rotates around the shaft 22 through the overhanging portion 74 that is in contact with the slider 54.
  • the lock member 64 moves up and down in the guide hole 60 through the engagement pin 68 in accordance with the shape of the cam groove 58 of the slider 54.
  • the loading table 12 stops rotating (so-called predetermined position) in a state where the slider 54 reaches the back wall 18B of the case 18.
  • the rotation is stopped at a position where the loading table 12 is opened about 60 degrees from the closed position.
  • this angle can be arbitrarily set according to the use form.
  • the loading table 12 stopped at a predetermined position is rotated in the opening direction.
  • the gear member 38 rotates with the rotation of the loading table 12
  • the arm 72 rotates through the gear portion 38B and the gear portion 70
  • the slider 54 is pressed through the standing wall 54C.
  • the slider 54 moves to the opening 18 ⁇ / b> A side (arrow A direction) of the case 18, and elastic energy is accumulated in the constant load spring 56.
  • the loading table 12 In the open position of the loading table 12, the loading table 12 contacts the stepped portion 46, but in this state, the engagement pin 68 of the lock member 64 is not locked in the recess 58 ⁇ / b> A of the cam groove 58. For this reason, the slider 54 is in an unlocked state. Then, when the loading table 12 is slightly closed from the open position of the loading table 12 as shown in FIG. 12A, the engagement of the lock member 64 with the recess 58A of the cam groove 58 as shown in FIG. 12B. The pin 68 is locked, and the slider 54 is locked.
  • weights 34 and 36 are provided in the load portion 32 of the loading table 12, and the weights 34 and 36 allow the center of gravity P of the loading table 12 to be as shown in FIG. It is on the right side (the opposite side of the free end of the loading table 12) from the rotating shaft portion 24. Then, torque in the direction of the arrow is applied to the loading table 12 around the rotation shaft portion 24.
  • the loading table 12 rotates toward the closed position as shown in FIGS. 5G, 13A, 5H, and 14A.
  • the engagement pin 68 of the lock member 64 remains engaged with the recess 58A of the cam groove 58, and the slider 54 stops moving.
  • the slider 54 is moved by the urging force of the constant load spring 56, and the closed position and the open position (see FIG. 5F) via the slider 54.
  • the loading table 12 rotates to a predetermined position (see FIG. 5E) located between and stops.
  • the loading table 12 can be automatically rotated to a predetermined position simply by pressing the loading table 12 in the closed position. For this reason, even if both hands are closed, the loading table 12 can be rotated.
  • the loading table 12 is moved by the urging force of the constant load spring 56 from the closed position to a predetermined position, and then the load 15 (see FIG. 1C) is placed on the loading table 12 to load the load to the open position.
  • the elastic energy of the constant load spring 56 can be accumulated by moving the cradle 12.
  • the weights 34 and 36 are provided at one end portion (rotation shaft portion 24 side) of the loading table 12 so that the center of gravity P of the loading table 12 is the rotation shaft portion 24 of the loading table 12. Rather than the free end of the loading platform 12 (see FIG. 4). For this reason, a torque is applied to the loading table 12 in the direction in which the loading table 12 is rotated from the open position to the closed position around the rotation shaft portion 24.
  • the loading table 12 automatically rotates to the closed position. That is, when the loading table 12 is pressed to the pushing position in the closed position, the loading table 12 automatically rotates to a predetermined position, and when the luggage 15 is placed on the loading table 12 in this state (see FIG. 1C), When the cradle 12 moves to the open position and the load 15 is removed, the cradle 12 is automatically closed. Therefore, an operation for rotating the loading table 12 from the pushing position to a predetermined position and an operation for rotating the loading table 12 from the open position to the closed position are unnecessary.
  • the cam groove 58 is provided on the slider 54
  • the lock member 64 is provided on the case 18 side
  • the engagement pin 68 that can engage the cam groove 58 is provided on the slider 54.
  • the engagement pin 68 may be provided, and the cam groove 58 may be provided on the lock member 64 side.
  • the constant load spring 56 is used as a means for moving the slider 54
  • the loading table 12 rotates from the closed position (see FIG. 5A) to the pushed-in position (see FIG. 5B) to engage the lock member 64.
  • the pin 68 is unlocked
  • the slider 54 is moved in the direction of arrow B (see FIG. 7A) by the biasing member, and when the loading table 12 is rotated from the predetermined position to the open position, the slider 54 is moved in the direction of arrow A. Since it is only necessary to move to (see FIG. 11A) and accumulate elastic energy in the urging member, this is not restrictive.
  • a tension spring (biasing mechanism) 78 may be used.
  • one end of the tension spring 78 is mounted on the mounting portion 80 provided on the back wall 18B of the case 18, and the other end of the tension spring 78 is mounted on the mounting portion 82 provided on the slider 54, not shown.
  • the tension spring 78 is extended in a state where the loading table 12 is closed, so that a biasing force that biases the slider 54 toward the back wall 18B of the case 18 acts.
  • a compression spring (biasing mechanism) 84 may be used as shown in FIG.
  • one end portion of the compression spring 84 is attached to the attachment portion 86 provided on the inner surface of the cover 19, and the other end portion of the compression spring 84 is attached to the attachment portion 88 provided on the slider 54.
  • the compression spring 80 is compressed in the closed state so that the urging force for urging the slider 54 toward the back wall 18B of the case 18 is applied.
  • the loading table 12 is rotated to a predetermined position, and the compression spring 80 is in a natural state.
  • a torsion spring 90 may be used as a biasing member.
  • one end portion of the torsion spring 90 is attached to the attachment portion 92 provided on the inner surface of the cover 19, and the other end portion of the torsion spring 90 is attached to the attachment portion 94 provided on the slider 54.
  • both end portions of the torsion spring 90 are brought close to each other so that a biasing force that biases the slider 54 toward the back wall 18B side of the case 18 acts.
  • the loading table 12 is rotated to a predetermined position, and the torsion spring 90 is in a natural state.
  • this embodiment is merely an example, and it is needless to say that the embodiment can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
  • the loading table 12 was mentioned as an example as a rotating body, it is not restricted to this. For example, it may be applied to a table or the like, or may be applied to a footrest provided in a vehicle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

When a shelf (12) is rotated from a closed position to a pushed-in position, the coupling pin (68) of a lock member (64) is unlocked. Since elastic energy is accumulated in a constant force spring (56) in the closed position of the shelf (12), when the coupling pin (68) is unlocked, a slider (54) is moved by the impelling force of the constant force spring (56), and rotation of the shelf (12) is stopped by said slider (54) at a specified position located between the closed position and the open position. If the shelf (12) is then rotated from the specified position to the open position, the slider (54) moves and elastic energy is accumulated in the constant force spring (56) by means of said slider (54).

Description

回動体の作動機構Rotating body operating mechanism
 本発明は、台など回動可能な回動体の作動機構に関する。 The present invention relates to an operating mechanism for a rotatable rotating body such as a table.
 洗面所などの壁面には棚板が設けられており、該棚板にバックなどの手荷物が載置可能となっている。例えば、特許文献1では、壁面に対して棚板が回転可能に設けられており、棚板を使用する際は、該棚板を回転させて水平状態となるようにする。 A shelf board is provided on the wall surface of a washroom or the like, and baggage such as a bag can be placed on the shelf board. For example, in patent document 1, the shelf board is provided with respect to the wall surface so that rotation is possible, and when using a shelf board, this shelf board is rotated so that it may become a horizontal state.
 この棚板の回転軸の奥側(棚板の自由端の反対側)には、重りが取付けられており、棚板の重心が回転軸の奥側となるようにしている。このため、棚板上に載置された荷物を取り除くと、回転軸を中心に重りによって棚板が回転し、棚板の自由端側が壁面側に戻され、棚板が鉛直状態となる。 A weight is attached to the back side of the rotation axis of the shelf board (opposite the free end of the shelf board) so that the center of gravity of the shelf board is on the back side of the rotation axis. For this reason, when the load placed on the shelf is removed, the shelf is rotated by the weight around the rotation axis, the free end side of the shelf is returned to the wall surface side, and the shelf is in a vertical state.
特開平5-27855号公報JP-A-5-27855
 本発明は上記事実を考慮して、両手が塞がっていても回動させることができる回動体の作動機構を提供する。 In consideration of the above facts, the present invention provides an operating mechanism for a rotating body that can be rotated even if both hands are closed.
 本発明の第1の態様において、支持体に回動可能に取付けられ、閉位置、押込み位置、及び開位置へ回動可能な回動体と、前記押込み位置から前記閉位置と前記開位置の間に位置する所定位置へ付勢力により前記回動体を回動させ、前記所定位置から開位置へ回動体を回動させると付勢力が蓄積される付勢機構と、前記押込み位置で前記付勢機構をロック解除し、前記開位置で付勢機構をロックするロック機構と、を有する回動体の作動機構を提供する。 In the first aspect of the present invention, a rotating body that is rotatably attached to the support body and is rotatable to a closed position, a pushed position, and an opened position, and between the closed position and the opened position from the pushed position. An urging mechanism in which the urging force is accumulated when the rotating body is rotated by an urging force to a predetermined position located at the position and the rotating body is rotated from the predetermined position to the open position; and the urging mechanism at the pushing position. And a lock mechanism that unlocks the urging mechanism at the open position and provides a rotating body operating mechanism.
 上記の態様では、回動体が支持体に回動可能に取付けられており、閉位置、押込み位置、及び開位置へ回動可能とされている。回動体が閉位置から押込み位置へ移動すると、ロック機構により付勢機構がロック解除され、押込み位置から閉位置と開位置の間に位置する所定位置へは、付勢機構の付勢力により回動体が回動する。そして、所定位置から開位置へ回動体を回動させると、付勢機構には付勢力(弾性エネルギ)が蓄積され、回動体が開位置へ移動すると、ロック機構により付勢機構がロックされる。 In the above aspect, the rotating body is rotatably attached to the support body, and can be rotated to the closed position, the push-in position, and the open position. When the rotating body moves from the closed position to the pushing position, the urging mechanism is unlocked by the lock mechanism, and the rotating body is moved from the pushing position to a predetermined position between the closed position and the open position by the urging force of the urging mechanism. Rotate. When the rotating body is rotated from the predetermined position to the open position, an urging force (elastic energy) is accumulated in the urging mechanism, and when the rotating body moves to the open position, the urging mechanism is locked by the lock mechanism. .
 つまり、閉位置の回動体を押圧するだけで自動的に所定位置まで回動させることができるため、両手が塞がっていても回動体を回動させることが可能である。押込み位置から所定位置までは、付勢機構による付勢力によって回動体が回動するため、回動体の動きが緩慢ではなく、適度な速さで回動する。 That is, since it can be automatically rotated to a predetermined position by simply pressing the rotating body in the closed position, the rotating body can be rotated even if both hands are closed. From the pushing position to the predetermined position, the rotating body is rotated by the urging force of the urging mechanism, so that the movement of the rotating body is not slow but rotates at an appropriate speed.
 また、所定位置から開位置へ回動体を回動させると、付勢機構の付勢力が蓄積される。そして、開位置では付勢機構がロックされるため、回動体が閉位置へ回動するとき、付勢機構の付勢力による反力を受けない。 Further, when the rotating body is rotated from the predetermined position to the open position, the urging force of the urging mechanism is accumulated. And since an urging mechanism is locked in an open position, when a rotating body rotates to a closed position, it does not receive reaction force by urging force of an urging mechanism.
 本発明の第2の態様は、本発明の第1の態様において、前記閉位置で前記回動体の重心を回動体の回動軸部よりも下方にし、前記開位置から該閉位置へ回動体を回動させる重りを設けても良い。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the center of gravity of the rotating body is lower than the rotating shaft portion of the rotating body at the closed position, and the rotating body is moved from the open position to the closed position. You may provide the weight which rotates.
 上記の構成によれば、閉位置で回動体の重心を回動体の回動軸部よりも下方にして、開位置から閉位置へ回動体を回動させる重りを有する。これにより、回動体には、軸部を中心に、回動体を開位置から閉位置へ回動させる方向へのトルクが付与されることになる。このため、回動体を開位置へ移動させた後、回動体は自動で閉位置へ回動することとなる。 According to the above configuration, the center of gravity of the rotating body is positioned lower than the rotating shaft portion of the rotating body at the closed position, and the weight for rotating the rotating body from the open position to the closed position is provided. As a result, torque is applied to the rotating body in the direction of rotating the rotating body from the open position to the closed position around the shaft portion. For this reason, after moving the rotating body to the open position, the rotating body automatically rotates to the closed position.
 つまり、回動体を押込み位置へ押込むと、回動体が所定位置まで自動で回動し、この状態で回動体に開方向への荷重を掛けると、回動体が開位置へ移動する。そして、該荷重を取り除くと、回動体は自動で閉止され、回動体を閉位置まで回動させる操作は不要である。 That is, when the rotating body is pushed into the pushing position, the rotating body automatically rotates to a predetermined position, and when a load in the opening direction is applied to the rotating body in this state, the rotating body moves to the open position. When the load is removed, the rotating body is automatically closed, and an operation for rotating the rotating body to the closed position is unnecessary.
 本発明の第3の態様は、本発明の第1の態様において、前記付勢機構の一端が取付けられ、前記ロック機構によりロック又はロック解除され、ロック解除されると、付勢機構の付勢力によって移動して回動体を前記所定位置へ回動させ、所定位置から前記開位置へ回動体を回動させると、移動して付勢機構に付勢力を蓄積するスライダを設けても良い。     According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, when one end of the biasing mechanism is attached, locked or unlocked by the lock mechanism, and unlocked, the biasing force of the biasing mechanism A slider that moves and accumulates the urging force in the urging mechanism when the rotator is rotated to the predetermined position and the rotator is rotated from the predetermined position to the open position may be provided. .
 上記の構成によれば、スライダには付勢部材の一端を取付けている。そして、ロック機構がロック解除されると、付勢機構の付勢力によってスライダが移動し、該スライダを介して回動体を回動させる。回動体が所定位置へ回動すると、該所定位置から開位置へ回動体を回動させる。これにより、スライダが移動して、付勢機構に付勢力が蓄積される。 According to the above configuration, one end of the urging member is attached to the slider. When the lock mechanism is unlocked, the slider is moved by the urging force of the urging mechanism, and the rotating body is rotated through the slider. When the rotating body rotates to a predetermined position, the rotating body is rotated from the predetermined position to the open position. As a result, the slider moves and the urging force is accumulated in the urging mechanism.
 本発明の第4の態様は、本発明の第3の態様において、前記スライダは、前記回動体が前記閉位置から前記所定位置へ回動するとき、回動体に設けられた張出部を押し、前記回動体が所定位置から前記開位置へ回動するとき、回動体と連動して回動するアームに押され、前記アームは、回動体が開位置から閉位置へ回動するとき前記スライダから離れるようにしても良い。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, the slider pushes an overhang provided on the rotating body when the rotating body rotates from the closed position to the predetermined position. When the rotating body rotates from a predetermined position to the open position, it is pushed by an arm that rotates in conjunction with the rotating body, and the arm moves when the rotating body rotates from the open position to the closed position. You may be away from.
 上記の構成によれば、スライダは、回動体が閉位置から所定位置へ回動するとき、回動体に設けられた張出部を押し、該張出部を介して回動部を回動させる。また、回動体が所定位置から開位置へ回動するとき、回動体と連動して回動するアームにスライダが押され移動することで、付勢機構に付勢力が蓄積される。一方、アームは、回動体が開位置から閉位置へ回動するときスライダから離れる。 According to the above configuration, when the rotating body rotates from the closed position to the predetermined position, the slider presses the overhang provided on the rotating body and rotates the rotating unit through the overhang. . Further, when the rotating body rotates from the predetermined position to the open position, the urging force is accumulated in the urging mechanism by the slider being pushed and moved by the arm that rotates in conjunction with the rotating body. On the other hand, the arm moves away from the slider when the rotating body rotates from the open position to the closed position.
 本発明の第5の態様は、本発明の第3の態様において、前記ロック機構が、前記スライダに設けられたカム溝と、前記支持体に設けられ前記カム溝に係合可能な係合ピンと、を含んで構成しても良い。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, the lock mechanism includes a cam groove provided in the slider, and an engagement pin provided in the support body and engageable with the cam groove. , May be included.
 上記の構成によれば、ロック機構はカム溝及びカム溝に係合可能な係合ピンによって構成されており、スライダにカム溝を設け、支持体に係合ピンを設けている。 According to the above configuration, the lock mechanism is constituted by the cam groove and the engagement pin that can be engaged with the cam groove, the cam groove is provided on the slider, and the engagement pin is provided on the support.
 回動体の閉位置から押込み位置への移動により、スライダに設けられたカム溝と支持体の係合ピンとの係止状態が解除され、ロック機構がロック解除される。これにより、付勢機構の付勢力により、スライダを介して回動体が所定位置へ回動する。この状態で、回動体を開位置へ回動させると、付勢機構の付勢力が蓄積される。そして、回動体の開位置では、スライダのカム溝と支持体の係合ピンとが係止され、ロック機構がロックされる。 The movement of the rotating body from the closed position to the pushed-in position releases the locking state between the cam groove provided in the slider and the engagement pin of the support, and the lock mechanism is unlocked. Thereby, the rotating body rotates to a predetermined position via the slider by the urging force of the urging mechanism. When the rotating body is rotated to the open position in this state, the urging force of the urging mechanism is accumulated. And in the open position of a rotating body, the cam groove of a slider and the engaging pin of a support body are latched, and a locking mechanism is locked.
 本発明の第6の態様は、本発明の第3の態様において、前記ロック機構が、前記支持体に設けられたカム溝と、前記スライダに設けられ前記カム溝に係合可能な係合ピンと、を含んで構成されている。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, the lock mechanism includes a cam groove provided in the support, an engagement pin provided in the slider and engageable with the cam groove. , Including.
 上記の構成によれば、支持体にカム溝を設け、スライダに係合ピンを設けている。 According to the above configuration, the cam groove is provided on the support and the engagement pin is provided on the slider.
 本発明の第6の態様は、本発明の第1の態様において、前記回動体にはギア部が設けられ、前記支持体に前記ギア部と噛み合うダンパギアが設けられている。 In a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the rotating body is provided with a gear portion, and the support body is provided with a damper gear that meshes with the gear portion.
 上記の構成によれば、回動体にはギア部を設けており、支持体にはギア部と噛み合うダンパギアを設けている。これにより、回動体を回動させるとき、ダンパギアによる減衰力を作用させるようにすることで、回動体が静かに回動することとなり、高級感を得ることができる。 According to the above configuration, the rotating body is provided with the gear portion, and the support body is provided with the damper gear that meshes with the gear portion. As a result, when the rotating body is rotated, a damping force by the damper gear is applied, so that the rotating body rotates gently, and a high-class feeling can be obtained.
 本発明は、上記構成としたので、両手が塞がっていても回動体を回動させることができる。 Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, the rotating body can be rotated even if both hands are closed.
図1A~図1Cは、本実施形態に係る荷置き台の動作説明図である。1A to 1C are operation explanatory views of the loading table according to the present embodiment. 本実施形態に係る荷置き台の作動機構を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the operation mechanism of the loading platform which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る荷置き台の構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the loading platform which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る荷置き台の作用を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the effect | action of the loading platform which concerns on this embodiment. 図5A~図5Hは、本実施形態に係る荷置き台の作動機構を示す動作説明図である。5A to 5H are operation explanatory views showing an operation mechanism of the loading table according to the present embodiment. 図6A、図6Bは、図5Aに対応する要部拡大図である。6A and 6B are enlarged views of main parts corresponding to FIG. 5A. 図7A、図7Bは、図5Bに対応する要部拡大図である。7A and 7B are enlarged views of main parts corresponding to FIG. 5B. 図8A、図8Bは、図5Cに対応する要部拡大図である。8A and 8B are enlarged views of main parts corresponding to FIG. 5C. 図9A、図9Bは、図5Dに対応する要部拡大図である。9A and 9B are enlarged views of main parts corresponding to FIG. 5D. 図10A、図10Bは、図5Eに対応する要部拡大図である。10A and 10B are enlarged views of main parts corresponding to FIG. 5E. 図11A、図11Bは、図5Fに対応する要部拡大図である。11A and 11B are enlarged views of the main part corresponding to FIG. 5F. 図12A、図12Bは、図5Gに対応する要部拡大図である。12A and 12B are enlarged views of main parts corresponding to FIG. 5G. 図13A、図13Bは、図5Hに対応する要部拡大図である。13A and 13B are enlarged views of main parts corresponding to FIG. 5H. 図14A、図14Bは、図5Iに対応する要部拡大図である。14A and 14B are enlarged views of main parts corresponding to FIG. 5I. 本実施形態に係る荷置き台の作動機構の第1変形例を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows the 1st modification of the operating mechanism of the loading platform which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る荷置き台の作動機構の第2変形例を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows the 2nd modification of the operation mechanism of the loading platform which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る荷置き台の作動機構の第3変形例を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows the 3rd modification of the action | operation mechanism of the loading platform which concerns on this embodiment.
 次に、本実施形態に係る回動体としての荷置き台の作動機構について説明する。
 例えば、図1A~図1Cに示すように、住宅用の開閉可能なドア10の近くに、傾倒可能(回動可能)な板状の荷置き台(回動体)12が設けられている。この荷置き台12を備えた荷置き台ユニット(回動体の作動機構)14は、壁16に設けられた凹部16A内に収容されており、荷置き台12は通常起立した状態で、壁16の外面と略面一となっている(図1A参照)。そして、図1Cに示すように、荷置き台12が水平になった状態(いわゆる開位置)で、荷置き台12上に荷物15などが載置可能となる。
Next, the operation mechanism of the loading table as a rotating body according to the present embodiment will be described.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, a tiltable (rotatable) plate-shaped loading table (rotating body) 12 is provided near a door 10 that can be opened and closed for a house. The loading table unit (rotating body operating mechanism) 14 provided with the loading table 12 is accommodated in a recess 16A provided in the wall 16, and the loading table 12 normally stands in a standing state. Is substantially flush with the outer surface (see FIG. 1A). Then, as shown in FIG. 1C, the luggage 15 and the like can be placed on the loading table 12 in a state where the loading table 12 is horizontal (so-called open position).
(荷置き台の構成)
 ここで、荷置き台12の構成について説明する。
 図2に示すように、荷置き台ユニット14には略箱状のケース(支持体)18が備えられており、ケース18の開口18Aには、カバー19が固定されている。ケース18の長手方向の側壁には、ケース18の中央部よりも下方に軸支孔20が設けられており、該軸支孔20にはシャフト22が回転可能に支持されている。
(Configuration of loading table)
Here, the configuration of the loading table 12 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the loading table unit 14 includes a substantially box-shaped case (support) 18, and a cover 19 is fixed to an opening 18 </ b> A of the case 18. A shaft support hole 20 is provided on the side wall in the longitudinal direction of the case 18 below the center portion of the case 18, and a shaft 22 is rotatably supported in the shaft support hole 20.
 また、ケース18内には荷置き台12が収容可能とされており、荷置き台12の長手方向の一端側には、回動軸部24が設けられている。回動軸部24には貫通穴26が設けられており、この貫通穴26へシャフト22が内嵌され、荷置き台12がケース18に対して回動可能となっている。 Further, the loading table 12 can be accommodated in the case 18, and a rotating shaft portion 24 is provided on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the loading table 12. A through hole 26 is provided in the rotation shaft portion 24, and the shaft 22 is fitted into the through hole 26, so that the loading table 12 can rotate with respect to the case 18.
 荷置き台12はカバー19に形成された窓部19Aを通じて外部へ露出可能となっており、荷置き台12が起立した状態では、荷置き台12とカバー19の表面が略面一となって、荷置き台12がカバー19の表面から突出しないようになっている。 The loading table 12 can be exposed to the outside through a window portion 19 </ b> A formed in the cover 19. When the loading table 12 stands up, the surfaces of the loading table 12 and the cover 19 are substantially flush with each other. The loading table 12 does not protrude from the surface of the cover 19.
 ここで、荷置き台12は、図3に示すように、荷物などが載置される載置面28Aを有する略箱状の載置部材28と、荷置き台12が起立した状態で外部に露出する意匠面30Aを有する略箱状の意匠部材30と、を有しており、載置面28A及び意匠面30Aが外側となるように、載置部材28と意匠部材30が重ね合わされて一体化されている。 Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the loading table 12 has a substantially box-shaped mounting member 28 having a mounting surface 28 </ b> A on which a load or the like is mounted, and the loading table 12 in an upright state. A substantially box-shaped design member 30 having an exposed design surface 30A, and the placement member 28 and the design member 30 are overlapped and integrated so that the placement surface 28A and the design surface 30A are on the outside. It has become.
 また、載置部材28と意匠部材30が一体化された状態で、荷置き台12の長手方向の一端部には、T字状の荷重部32が設けられている。ここで、意匠部材30は載置部材28よりも深く形成されており、意匠部材30の荷重部32に相当する部分には、複数の重り34、36が収容されている。 Further, a T-shaped load portion 32 is provided at one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the loading table 12 in a state where the mounting member 28 and the design member 30 are integrated. Here, the design member 30 is formed deeper than the placement member 28, and a plurality of weights 34 and 36 are accommodated in a portion corresponding to the load portion 32 of the design member 30.
 この重り34、36によって、荷置き台12の重心Pは、図4に示すように、荷置き台12の回動軸部24よりも右側(荷置き台12の自由端の反対側)となっている。つまり、荷置き台12を閉止させた状態で、重心Pが回動軸部24よりも下方となるようにしており、荷置き台12には、重り34、36によって、回動軸部24を中心に矢印方向(荷置き台12が閉位置へ回動する方向)へのトルクが作用するようにしている。 Due to the weights 34 and 36, the center of gravity P of the loading table 12 is on the right side (opposite to the free end of the loading table 12) as shown in FIG. ing. That is, the center of gravity P is set to be lower than the rotation shaft portion 24 in a state where the loading table 12 is closed, and the rotation shaft portion 24 is attached to the loading table 12 by the weights 34 and 36. The torque in the direction of the arrow (the direction in which the loading table 12 rotates to the closed position) acts on the center.
 なお、荷置き台12を閉止させた状態で、重心Pが回動軸部24よりも下方、かつ後方となるようにすることで、荷置き台12の閉位置で、荷置き台12に押込み位置側へのトルクを作用させ、荷置き台12がカバー19の表面から突出しないようにすることができる。 In the state where the loading table 12 is closed, the center of gravity P is positioned below and behind the rotary shaft 24 so that the loading table 12 is pushed into the loading table 12 at the closed position. A torque toward the position side can be applied so that the loading table 12 does not protrude from the surface of the cover 19.
 図2に示すように、荷置き台12の回動軸部24の両側には、それぞれギア部材38が嵌め込まれている。このギア部材38には小径のギア部38A及び大径のギア部38Bが形成されており、ギア部38Aはケース18に装着されたダンパギア40と噛み合っている。 As shown in FIG. 2, gear members 38 are fitted on both sides of the rotating shaft portion 24 of the loading table 12. The gear member 38 is formed with a small-diameter gear portion 38 </ b> A and a large-diameter gear portion 38 </ b> B, and the gear portion 38 </ b> A meshes with a damper gear 40 attached to the case 18.
 ここで、ダンパギア40のハウジング内にはシリコンオイル等の粘性流体が充填されており、ダンパギア40には正回転及び逆回転共に、粘性流体による粘性抵抗が作用するようになっている。このため、ギア部材38を介して荷置き台12には、該粘性抵抗による減衰力が作用し、荷置き台12は静かに回動することとなる。 Here, the housing of the damper gear 40 is filled with a viscous fluid such as silicone oil, and the damper gear 40 is subjected to viscous resistance caused by the viscous fluid both in the forward rotation and in the reverse rotation. For this reason, a damping force due to the viscous resistance acts on the loading table 12 via the gear member 38, and the loading table 12 rotates gently.
 一方、図2に示すように、ケース18の奥壁18Bの上部中央には、出入可能な位置決めピン42が設けられている。この位置決めピン42の奥部にはスプリング44が設けられており、スプリング44の自然状態では、位置決めピン42がケース18の奥壁18Bから突出している(図5D参照)。そして、荷置き台12の閉位置で荷置き台12を押込み位置(図5B参照)へ押圧すると、位置決めピン42がスプリング44の付勢力に抗して奥部へ押込まれる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, a positioning pin 42 that can be put in and out is provided in the upper center of the back wall 18B of the case 18. A spring 44 is provided at the back of the positioning pin 42. In the natural state of the spring 44, the positioning pin 42 protrudes from the back wall 18B of the case 18 (see FIG. 5D). When the loading table 12 is pressed to the pushing position (see FIG. 5B) at the closed position of the loading table 12, the positioning pin 42 is pushed into the back against the urging force of the spring 44.
 また、ケース18の奥壁18Bは、ケース18の上部側とケース18の下部側とでその奥行き方向の位置が異なっており、ケース18の上部側はケース18の開口18A側に突出している。そして、これによって設けられた段差部46は、水平になっており、荷置き台12が開放された状態(荷置き台12の水平状態)で、荷置き台12の一端側がこの段差部46に当接して、荷置き台12は開放方向への移動を規制される。 Further, the rear wall 18B of the case 18 is different in position in the depth direction between the upper side of the case 18 and the lower side of the case 18, and the upper side of the case 18 projects toward the opening 18A side of the case 18. The stepped portion 46 provided thereby is horizontal, and in a state where the loading table 12 is opened (horizontal state of the loading table 12), one end side of the loading table 12 is connected to the stepped portion 46. The loading table 12 is abutted and restricted from moving in the opening direction.
 また、ケース18の奥壁18Bの幅方向の中央部には、ケース18の底部と段差部46との間を架け渡す円弧リブ48が設けられており、ケース18を補強している。ここで、荷置き台12の一端部の端面には、突出片50が設けられており、該突出片50にはガイド部50Aが切り欠かれている。円弧リブ48は突出片50の移動軌跡に沿って形成されており、ガイド部50Aが円弧リブ48の先端部に係合された状態で荷置き台12が回動する。これにより、荷置き台12のガタツキを抑制している。 Further, an arc rib 48 is provided at the center in the width direction of the back wall 18B of the case 18 so as to bridge between the bottom of the case 18 and the stepped portion 46, thereby reinforcing the case 18. Here, a projecting piece 50 is provided on an end surface of one end of the loading table 12, and a guide portion 50 </ b> A is cut out in the projecting piece 50. The arc rib 48 is formed along the movement locus of the protruding piece 50, and the loading table 12 rotates in a state where the guide portion 50 </ b> A is engaged with the tip end portion of the arc rib 48. Thereby, the play of the loading table 12 is suppressed.
 さらに、ケース18の底部において、ケース18の幅方向の一端側には、ケース18の開口18A側から奥壁18Bへ向かって一対のガイドレール52が設けられている。このガイドレール52には、平面視にて四角形状、かつ側面視にて三角形状を成すスライダ54の下面から垂下する一対のガイド部54Aが係合可能となっており、該ガイドレール52に沿って、ガイド部54Aを介して、スライダ54がケース18の奥行き方向(矢印A方向)に沿って移動可能となっている。 Furthermore, a pair of guide rails 52 are provided on the bottom of the case 18 at one end side in the width direction of the case 18 from the opening 18A side of the case 18 toward the back wall 18B. A pair of guide portions 54 </ b> A hanging from the lower surface of the slider 54, which has a square shape in a plan view and a triangular shape in a side view, can be engaged with the guide rail 52. Thus, the slider 54 is movable along the depth direction (arrow A direction) of the case 18 via the guide portion 54A.
 スライダ54には、定荷重バネ(付勢機構)56の一端部が取付けられている。この定荷重バネ56はケース18の底部の奥壁18B側に配置されており、スライダ54がケース18の開口18A側に配置された状態で、定荷重バネ56には付勢力(弾性エネルギ)が蓄積される。このため、この状態でスライダ54には定荷重バネ56によってケース18の奥壁18B側への付勢力が作用することとなる。 One end of a constant load spring (biasing mechanism) 56 is attached to the slider 54. The constant load spring 56 is disposed on the back wall 18B side of the bottom portion of the case 18, and the urging force (elastic energy) is applied to the constant load spring 56 in a state where the slider 54 is disposed on the opening 18A side of the case 18. Accumulated. Therefore, in this state, the urging force of the case 18 toward the back wall 18 </ b> B side is applied to the slider 54 by the constant load spring 56.
 また、スライダ54の側壁54Bには、ケース18の側壁と対面する壁面にハート形状のカム溝(ロック機構)58(いわゆるハートカム)が形成されている。ケース18の側壁には、ケース18の高さ方向に沿って矩形状のガイド孔60が形成されており、該ガイド孔60内には、一対のガイド片62が形成されている。 Further, on the side wall 54B of the slider 54, a heart-shaped cam groove (lock mechanism) 58 (so-called heart cam) is formed on the wall surface facing the side wall of the case 18. A rectangular guide hole 60 is formed in the side wall of the case 18 along the height direction of the case 18, and a pair of guide pieces 62 are formed in the guide hole 60.
 このガイド片62には略直方体状のロック部材64が係合可能とされており、ロック部材64の側壁に形成されたガイド溝66が該ガイド片62に沿ってケース18の上下方向へ移動可能とされている。このロック部材64には係合ピン68が装着されており、この係合ピン68がスライダ54に形成されたカム溝58と係合可能となっている(図6A、図6B参照)。そして、ケース18の奥行き方向に沿ってスライダ54が移動することによって、カム溝58及び係合ピン68を介して、ロック部材64がケース18の上下方向へ移動する。 A lock member 64 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape can be engaged with the guide piece 62, and a guide groove 66 formed on the side wall of the lock member 64 can move along the guide piece 62 in the vertical direction of the case 18. It is said that. An engagement pin 68 is attached to the lock member 64, and the engagement pin 68 can be engaged with a cam groove 58 formed in the slider 54 (see FIGS. 6A and 6B). When the slider 54 moves along the depth direction of the case 18, the lock member 64 moves in the vertical direction of the case 18 via the cam groove 58 and the engagement pin 68.
 ケース18の側壁16には、荷置き台12に設けられたギア部材38のギア部38Bと噛み合うギア部70が形成されたアーム72がピン73を中心に回動可能に軸支されている。側面視にて三角形状を成すスライダ54は、ケース18の開口18A側が立壁54Cとなっており、アーム72の先端部がこの立壁54Cに当接可能となっている(図11A参照)。また、荷置き台12の荷重部32には、ケース18の幅方向に沿って張出部74が張り出しており、この張出部74もスライダ54の立壁54Cに当接可能となっている(図6A参照)。 An arm 72 formed with a gear portion 70 that meshes with a gear portion 38B of a gear member 38 provided on the loading table 12 is pivotally supported on the side wall 16 of the case 18 so as to be rotatable around a pin 73. The slider 54, which has a triangular shape in a side view, has a standing wall 54C on the opening 18A side of the case 18, and the tip of the arm 72 can come into contact with the standing wall 54C (see FIG. 11A). Further, an overhanging portion 74 protrudes from the load portion 32 of the loading table 12 along the width direction of the case 18, and this overhanging portion 74 can also come into contact with the standing wall 54 </ b> C of the slider 54 ( (See FIG. 6A).
 つまり、アーム72及び張出部74は、スライダ54の立壁54Cに当接可能となっているが、アーム72と張出部74とでは、立壁54Cに当接する位置がそれぞれ異なっており、当接するタイミングも異なっている。 In other words, the arm 72 and the overhanging portion 74 can come into contact with the standing wall 54C of the slider 54. However, the arm 72 and the overhanging portion 74 are in contact with each other at different positions in contact with the standing wall 54C. The timing is also different.
 スライダ54の立壁54Cには、アーム72及び張出部74が干渉しない位置に、スライダ54の底面との間に架け渡される、一対の三角形状の補強リブ76が側壁54Bと平行に設けられており、スライダ54へ作用するアーム72、張出部74及び定荷重バネ56などから受ける外力に対してスライダ54自体の強化を図っている。 The standing wall 54C of the slider 54 is provided with a pair of triangular reinforcing ribs 76 extending in parallel with the side wall 54B so as not to interfere with the arm 72 and the projecting portion 74. Thus, the slider 54 itself is strengthened against external forces received from the arm 72, the overhanging portion 74, the constant load spring 56, and the like that act on the slider 54.
(荷置き台の動作説明)
 図5A及び図6Aに示すように、荷置き台12の閉位置では、荷置き台12の意匠部材30の意匠面30Aはカバー19(図1A参照)の前面と略面一となっている。この状態では、荷置き台12の張出部74がスライダ54の立壁54Cに当接している。スライダ54はケース18の開口18A側(カバー19側)に配置されており、定荷重バネ56は弾性エネルギが蓄積された状態となっている。
(Description of the operation of the loading table)
As shown in FIGS. 5A and 6A, in the closed position of the loading table 12, the design surface 30A of the design member 30 of the loading table 12 is substantially flush with the front surface of the cover 19 (see FIG. 1A). In this state, the overhanging portion 74 of the loading table 12 is in contact with the standing wall 54 </ b> C of the slider 54. The slider 54 is disposed on the opening 18A side (the cover 19 side) of the case 18, and the constant load spring 56 is in a state where elastic energy is accumulated.
 また、図6Bに示すように、スライダ54のカム溝58の凹部58Aにロック部材64(図2参照)の係合ピン68が係合しており、該係合ピン68を介してスライダ54が移動規制され、いわゆるロックされた状態となっている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the engaging pin 68 of the lock member 64 (see FIG. 2) is engaged with the recess 58A of the cam groove 58 of the slider 54, and the slider 54 is interposed via the engaging pin 68. Movement is restricted, so-called locked state.
 この状態から、図5B及び図7Aに示すように、荷置き台12の上方を押圧する(荷置き台12を押込み位置へ回動させる)と、スプリング44の付勢力の抗する方向へ位置決めピン42が押圧される。このとき、荷置き台12の張出部74がスライダ54をケース18の開口18A側(矢印A方向)へ押圧する。 From this state, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 7A, when the upper portion of the loading table 12 is pressed (the loading table 12 is rotated to the pushing position), the positioning pins are moved in the direction against the urging force of the spring 44. 42 is pressed. At this time, the overhanging portion 74 of the loading table 12 presses the slider 54 toward the opening 18A (in the direction of arrow A) of the case 18.
 これにより、図7Bに示すように、スライダ54が矢印A方向へ移動し、スライダ54のカム溝58の凹部58Aに係止された係合ピン68のロック状態が解除され、係合ピン68を基準にカム溝58を介してスライダ54が移動可能な状態となる。ここで、図7Aに示すように、定荷重バネ56は弾性エネルギが蓄積された状態となっているため、定荷重バネ56の付勢力によってスライダ54が矢印B方向へ移動する。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 7B, the slider 54 moves in the direction of arrow A, and the locked state of the engaging pin 68 locked in the recess 58A of the cam groove 58 of the slider 54 is released, and the engaging pin 68 is moved. The slider 54 can move through the cam groove 58 as a reference. Here, as shown in FIG. 7A, since the constant load spring 56 is in a state where elastic energy is accumulated, the slider 54 moves in the direction of arrow B by the urging force of the constant load spring 56.
 これにより、図5C、図8A及び図5D、図9Aに示すように、スライダ54に当接している張出部74を介して、荷置き台12がシャフト22を中心に回動する。このとき、スライダ54のカム溝58の形状に合わせて、係合ピン68を介してロック部材64がガイド孔60内を上下に移動する。 Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 5C, 8A, 5D, and 9A, the loading table 12 rotates around the shaft 22 through the overhanging portion 74 that is in contact with the slider 54. At this time, the lock member 64 moves up and down in the guide hole 60 through the engagement pin 68 in accordance with the shape of the cam groove 58 of the slider 54.
 そして、図5E及び図10Aに示すように、スライダ54がケース18の奥壁18Bに到達した状態で荷置き台12は回動停止する(いわゆる所定位置)。なお、本実施形態では閉位置から荷置き台12が約60度開放した位置で回動停止させるようにしたが、この角度は使用形態に合わせて任意に設定可能である。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 5E and 10A, the loading table 12 stops rotating (so-called predetermined position) in a state where the slider 54 reaches the back wall 18B of the case 18. In this embodiment, the rotation is stopped at a position where the loading table 12 is opened about 60 degrees from the closed position. However, this angle can be arbitrarily set according to the use form.
 一方、図7A~図10Aに示すように、荷置き台12の回転と共に、ギア部材38が矢印A方向(図10A参照)へ回転し、ギア部38B及びギア部70を介してアーム72が矢印B方向(図10A参照)へ回転する。そして、スライダ54が移動規制された状態では、図10Aに示すように、アーム72の先端部がスライダ54の立壁54Cに当接するように設定されている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 10A, as the loading table 12 rotates, the gear member 38 rotates in the direction of arrow A (see FIG. 10A), and the arm 72 moves to the arrow via the gear portion 38B and the gear portion 70. Rotate in direction B (see FIG. 10A). When the slider 54 is restricted in movement, the tip end of the arm 72 is set to abut against the standing wall 54C of the slider 54 as shown in FIG. 10A.
 次に、図5F及び図11Aに示すように、所定位置で停止している荷置き台12を開方向へ回動させる。このとき、荷置き台12の回転と共に、ギア部材38が回転し、ギア部38B及びギア部70を介してアーム72が回転して、立壁54Cを介してスライダ54を押圧する。これにより、スライダ54がケース18の開口18A側(矢印A方向)へ移動し、定荷重バネ56には弾性エネルギが蓄積される。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 5F and 11A, the loading table 12 stopped at a predetermined position is rotated in the opening direction. At this time, the gear member 38 rotates with the rotation of the loading table 12, the arm 72 rotates through the gear portion 38B and the gear portion 70, and the slider 54 is pressed through the standing wall 54C. As a result, the slider 54 moves to the opening 18 </ b> A side (arrow A direction) of the case 18, and elastic energy is accumulated in the constant load spring 56.
 荷置き台12の開位置では、荷置き台12が段差部46に当接するが、この状態では、カム溝58の凹部58Aにロック部材64の係合ピン68は係止されていない。このため、スライダ54はロック解除された状態となっている。そして、荷置き台12の開位置から、図12Aに示すように、荷置き台12が僅かに閉止されると、図12Bに示すように、カム溝58の凹部58Aにロック部材64の係合ピン68が係止され、スライダ54はロック状態となる。 In the open position of the loading table 12, the loading table 12 contacts the stepped portion 46, but in this state, the engagement pin 68 of the lock member 64 is not locked in the recess 58 </ b> A of the cam groove 58. For this reason, the slider 54 is in an unlocked state. Then, when the loading table 12 is slightly closed from the open position of the loading table 12 as shown in FIG. 12A, the engagement of the lock member 64 with the recess 58A of the cam groove 58 as shown in FIG. 12B. The pin 68 is locked, and the slider 54 is locked.
 ところで、荷置き台12の荷重部32には、重り34、36が設けられており、この重り34、36によって、荷置き台12の重心Pは、図4に示すように、荷置き台12の回動軸部24よりも右側(荷置き台12の自由端の反対側)となっている。そして、荷置き台12には、回動軸部24を中心に矢印方向へのトルクが付与される。 By the way, weights 34 and 36 are provided in the load portion 32 of the loading table 12, and the weights 34 and 36 allow the center of gravity P of the loading table 12 to be as shown in FIG. It is on the right side (the opposite side of the free end of the loading table 12) from the rotating shaft portion 24. Then, torque in the direction of the arrow is applied to the loading table 12 around the rotation shaft portion 24.
 このため、荷置き台12は、図5G、図13A及び図5H、図14Aに示すように、閉位置向かって回動する。このとき、図13B及び図14Bに示すように、カム溝58の凹部58Aにロック部材64の係合ピン68が係止された状態のままとなって、スライダ54は移動停止している。 Therefore, the loading table 12 rotates toward the closed position as shown in FIGS. 5G, 13A, 5H, and 14A. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 13B and 14B, the engagement pin 68 of the lock member 64 remains engaged with the recess 58A of the cam groove 58, and the slider 54 stops moving.
 また、このとき、図13A及び図14Aに示すように、荷置き台12の回転と共に、ギア部材38が回転し、ギア部38Aを介してダンパギア40(図2参照)が回転する。このため、ダンパギア40(図2参照)の粘性抵抗により、荷置き台12は静かに閉位置へ移動する。そして、荷置き台12が位置決めピン42に当接すると、該荷置き台12は移動規制される(いわゆる閉位置)。 At this time, as shown in FIGS. 13A and 14A, the gear member 38 rotates with the rotation of the loading table 12, and the damper gear 40 (see FIG. 2) rotates through the gear portion 38A. For this reason, due to the viscous resistance of the damper gear 40 (see FIG. 2), the loading table 12 moves gently to the closed position. When the loading table 12 comes into contact with the positioning pins 42, the loading table 12 is restricted in movement (so-called closed position).
(荷置き台の作用)
 荷置き台12が閉位置(図5A、図6B参照)から押込み位置(図5B参照)へ回動すると、ロック部材64の係合ピン68がロック解除される(図7B参照)。荷置き台12の閉位置では、定荷重バネ56には弾性エネルギが蓄積されている。
(Operation of loading table)
When the loading table 12 rotates from the closed position (see FIGS. 5A and 6B) to the pushed-in position (see FIG. 5B), the engagement pin 68 of the lock member 64 is unlocked (see FIG. 7B). In the closed position of the loading table 12, elastic energy is accumulated in the constant load spring 56.
 このため、ロック部材64の係合ピン68がロック解除されると、定荷重バネ56の付勢力により、スライダ54が移動し、該スライダ54を介して、閉位置と開位置(図5F参照)の間に位置する所定位置(図5E参照)へ荷置き台12が回動し停止する。そして、所定位置から開位置へ荷置き台12を回動させると、スライダ54が移動し、該スライダ54を介して、定荷重バネ56には弾性エネルギが蓄積される。 For this reason, when the engagement pin 68 of the lock member 64 is unlocked, the slider 54 is moved by the urging force of the constant load spring 56, and the closed position and the open position (see FIG. 5F) via the slider 54. The loading table 12 rotates to a predetermined position (see FIG. 5E) located between and stops. When the loading table 12 is rotated from the predetermined position to the open position, the slider 54 moves, and elastic energy is accumulated in the constant load spring 56 through the slider 54.
 つまり、本実施形態では、閉位置の荷置き台12を押圧するだけで、該荷置き台12を自動的に所定位置まで回動させることができる。このため、両手が塞がっていたとしても、荷置き台12を回動させることが可能である。 That is, in this embodiment, the loading table 12 can be automatically rotated to a predetermined position simply by pressing the loading table 12 in the closed position. For this reason, even if both hands are closed, the loading table 12 can be rotated.
 また、本実施形態では、閉位置から所定位置まで定荷重バネ56の付勢力により荷置き台12が移動し、その後荷置き台12に荷物15(図1C参照)を載せて、開位置まで荷置き台12を移動させることで、定荷重バネ56の弾性エネルギを蓄積させることができる。 In the present embodiment, the loading table 12 is moved by the urging force of the constant load spring 56 from the closed position to a predetermined position, and then the load 15 (see FIG. 1C) is placed on the loading table 12 to load the load to the open position. The elastic energy of the constant load spring 56 can be accumulated by moving the cradle 12.
 また、荷置き台12が回動停止する所定位置で、荷置き台12に荷重を掛けることで、定荷重バネ56には弾性エネルギが蓄積されるが、スライダ54を移動規制してこの弾性エネルギが作用しないようにすることで、荷置き台12が閉位置へ回動するとき、定荷重バネ56の付勢力による反力が作用しない。このため、荷置き台12を閉位置へ戻すときに必要な力が軽荷重で済む。 In addition, elastic energy is accumulated in the constant load spring 56 by applying a load to the loading table 12 at a predetermined position where the loading table 12 stops rotating. Therefore, when the loading table 12 rotates to the closed position, the reaction force due to the urging force of the constant load spring 56 does not act. For this reason, the force required when returning the loading table 12 to the closed position is light.
 一方、本実施形態では、荷置き台12の一端部(回動軸部24側)に重り34、36を設けることで、荷置き台12の重心Pが荷置き台12の回動軸部24よりも荷置き台12の自由端部の反対側となるようにしている(図4参照)。このため、荷置き台12には、回動軸部24を中心に、荷置き台12を開位置から閉位置へ回動させる方向へのトルクが作用することになる。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the weights 34 and 36 are provided at one end portion (rotation shaft portion 24 side) of the loading table 12 so that the center of gravity P of the loading table 12 is the rotation shaft portion 24 of the loading table 12. Rather than the free end of the loading platform 12 (see FIG. 4). For this reason, a torque is applied to the loading table 12 in the direction in which the loading table 12 is rotated from the open position to the closed position around the rotation shaft portion 24.
 これにより、荷置き台12を開位置へ移動させた後、荷置き台12は自動で閉位置へ回動することとなる。つまり、閉位置で荷置き台12を押込み位置へ押圧すると、荷置き台12が所定位置まで自動で回動し、この状態で荷置き台12に荷物15を置くと(図1C参照)、荷置き台12が開位置へ移動し、荷物15を取り除くと、荷置き台12は自動で閉止される。したがって、荷置き台12を押込み位置から所定位置まで回動させる操作、及び荷置き台12を開位置から閉位置まで回動させる操作は不要である。 Thus, after the loading table 12 is moved to the open position, the loading table 12 automatically rotates to the closed position. That is, when the loading table 12 is pressed to the pushing position in the closed position, the loading table 12 automatically rotates to a predetermined position, and when the luggage 15 is placed on the loading table 12 in this state (see FIG. 1C), When the cradle 12 moves to the open position and the load 15 is removed, the cradle 12 is automatically closed. Therefore, an operation for rotating the loading table 12 from the pushing position to a predetermined position and an operation for rotating the loading table 12 from the open position to the closed position are unnecessary.
 なお、ここでは、スライダ54にカム溝58を設け、ケース18側にロック部材64を設けて、該ロック部材64がカム溝58と係合可能な係合ピン68を設けたが、スライダ54に係合ピン68を設けて、ロック部材64側にカム溝58を設けても良い。 Here, the cam groove 58 is provided on the slider 54, the lock member 64 is provided on the case 18 side, and the engagement pin 68 that can engage the cam groove 58 is provided on the slider 54. The engagement pin 68 may be provided, and the cam groove 58 may be provided on the lock member 64 side.
 また、スライダ54を移動させる手段として、定荷重バネ56を用いたが、荷置き台12が閉位置(図5A参照)から押込み位置(図5B参照)へ回動してロック部材64の係合ピン68がロック解除されると、付勢部材によって、スライダ54を矢印B方向(図7A参照)へ移動させ、所定位置から開位置へ荷置き台12を回動させるとスライダ54を矢印A方向(図11A参照)へ移動させて、付勢部材に弾性エネルギを蓄積させることができれば良いため、これに限るものではない。 Further, although the constant load spring 56 is used as a means for moving the slider 54, the loading table 12 rotates from the closed position (see FIG. 5A) to the pushed-in position (see FIG. 5B) to engage the lock member 64. When the pin 68 is unlocked, the slider 54 is moved in the direction of arrow B (see FIG. 7A) by the biasing member, and when the loading table 12 is rotated from the predetermined position to the open position, the slider 54 is moved in the direction of arrow A. Since it is only necessary to move to (see FIG. 11A) and accumulate elastic energy in the urging member, this is not restrictive.
 例えば、図15に示すように、引張りバネ(付勢機構)78を用いても良い。この場合、引張りバネ78の一端部をケース18の奥壁18Bに設けた装着部80に装着し、引張りバネ78の他端部をスライダ54に設けた装着部82に装着して、図示はしないが、荷置き台12が閉止された状態で引張りバネ78を引き延ばし、スライダ54へケース18の奥壁18B側へ付勢する付勢力が作用するようにする。 For example, as shown in FIG. 15, a tension spring (biasing mechanism) 78 may be used. In this case, one end of the tension spring 78 is mounted on the mounting portion 80 provided on the back wall 18B of the case 18, and the other end of the tension spring 78 is mounted on the mounting portion 82 provided on the slider 54, not shown. However, the tension spring 78 is extended in a state where the loading table 12 is closed, so that a biasing force that biases the slider 54 toward the back wall 18B of the case 18 acts.
 これ以外にも、図16に示すように、圧縮バネ(付勢機構)84を用いても良い。この場合、圧縮バネ84の一端部をカバー19の内面に設けた装着部86に装着し、圧縮バネ84の他端部をスライダ54に設けた装着部88に装着して、荷置き台12が閉止された状態で圧縮バネ80を圧縮して、スライダ54へケース18の奥壁18B側へ付勢する付勢力が作用するようにする。なお、ここでは、荷置き台12を所定位置まで回動させており、圧縮バネ80は自然状態となっている。 In addition to this, a compression spring (biasing mechanism) 84 may be used as shown in FIG. In this case, one end portion of the compression spring 84 is attached to the attachment portion 86 provided on the inner surface of the cover 19, and the other end portion of the compression spring 84 is attached to the attachment portion 88 provided on the slider 54. The compression spring 80 is compressed in the closed state so that the urging force for urging the slider 54 toward the back wall 18B of the case 18 is applied. Here, the loading table 12 is rotated to a predetermined position, and the compression spring 80 is in a natural state.
 さらに、図17に示すように、付勢部材としてトーションバネ90を用いても良い。この場合、トーションバネ90の一端部をカバー19の内面に設けた装着部92に装着し、トーションバネ90の他端部をスライダ54に設けた装着部94に装着して、荷置き台12が閉止された状態でトーションバネ90の両端部を近接させて、スライダ54へケース18の奥壁18B側へ付勢する付勢力が作用するようにする。なお、ここでは、荷置き台12を所定位置まで回動させており、トーションバネ90は自然状態となっている。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 17, a torsion spring 90 may be used as a biasing member. In this case, one end portion of the torsion spring 90 is attached to the attachment portion 92 provided on the inner surface of the cover 19, and the other end portion of the torsion spring 90 is attached to the attachment portion 94 provided on the slider 54. In a closed state, both end portions of the torsion spring 90 are brought close to each other so that a biasing force that biases the slider 54 toward the back wall 18B side of the case 18 acts. Here, the loading table 12 is rotated to a predetermined position, and the torsion spring 90 is in a natural state.
 以上のように、本形態はあくまでも一実施例であり、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲内において適宜変更可能であることは言うまでもない。ここで、本実施形態では、回動体として荷置き台12を例に挙げたが、これに限るものではない。例えば、テーブルなどに適用させても良いし、また、車両に設けられた足置き等に適用させても良い。 As described above, this embodiment is merely an example, and it is needless to say that the embodiment can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. Here, in this embodiment, although the loading table 12 was mentioned as an example as a rotating body, it is not restricted to this. For example, it may be applied to a table or the like, or may be applied to a footrest provided in a vehicle.

Claims (7)

  1.  支持体に回動可能に取付けられ、閉位置、押込み位置、及び開位置へ回動可能な回動体と、
     前記押込み位置から前記閉位置と前記開位置の間に位置する所定位置へ付勢力により前記回動体を回動させ、前記所定位置から開位置へ回動体を回動させると付勢力が蓄積される付勢機構と、
     前記押込み位置で前記付勢機構をロック解除し、前記開位置で付勢機構をロックするロック機構と、
     を有する回動体の作動機構。
    A rotating body that is pivotally attached to the support and is rotatable to a closed position, a push-in position, and an open position;
    When the rotating body is rotated by the biasing force from the push-in position to a predetermined position located between the closed position and the open position, and the rotating body is rotated from the predetermined position to the open position, the biasing force is accumulated. A biasing mechanism;
    A lock mechanism that unlocks the urging mechanism at the pushing position and locks the urging mechanism at the open position;
    An actuating mechanism for the rotating body.
  2.  前記閉位置で前記回動体の重心を回動体の回動軸部よりも下方にし、前記開位置から該閉位置へ回動体を回動させる重りを有する請求項1に記載の回動体の作動機構。 2. The rotating mechanism operating mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a weight that causes the center of gravity of the rotating body to be below the rotating shaft portion of the rotating body at the closed position and rotates the rotating body from the open position to the closed position. .
  3.  前記付勢機構の一端が取付けられ、前記ロック機構によりロック又はロック解除され、ロック解除されると、付勢機構の付勢力によって移動して回動体を前記所定位置へ回動させ、所定位置から前記開位置へ回動体を回動させると、移動して付勢機構に付勢力を蓄積するスライダを有する請求項1に記載の回転体の作動機構。 When one end of the urging mechanism is attached, locked or unlocked by the locking mechanism, and unlocked, it moves by the urging force of the urging mechanism to rotate the rotating body to the predetermined position. 2. The rotating body operating mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a slider that moves and accumulates a biasing force in the biasing mechanism when the rotating body is rotated to the open position.
  4.  前記スライダは、前記回動体が前記閉位置から前記所定位置へ回動するとき、回動体に設けられた張出部を押し、前記回動体が所定位置から前記開位置へ回動するとき、回動体と連動して回動するアームに押され、
     前記アームは、回動体が開位置から閉位置へ回動するとき前記スライダから離れる請求項3に記載の回動体の作動機構。
    The slider pushes an overhang provided on the rotating body when the rotating body rotates from the closed position to the predetermined position, and rotates when the rotating body rotates from the predetermined position to the open position. Pressed by the arm that rotates in conjunction with the moving body,
    The operating mechanism of the rotating body according to claim 3, wherein the arm is separated from the slider when the rotating body rotates from the open position to the closed position.
  5.  前記ロック機構が、前記スライダに設けられたカム溝と、前記支持体に設けられ前記カム溝に係合可能な係合ピンと、を含んで構成された請求項3に記載の回動体の作動機構。 The operating mechanism of the rotating body according to claim 3, wherein the lock mechanism includes a cam groove provided in the slider and an engagement pin provided in the support body and engageable with the cam groove. .
  6.  前記ロック機構が、前記支持体に設けられたカム溝と、前記スライダに設けられ前記カム溝に係合可能な係合ピンと、を含んで構成された請求項3に記載の回動体の作動機構。 The operating mechanism of the rotating body according to claim 3, wherein the lock mechanism includes a cam groove provided in the support body and an engagement pin provided in the slider and engageable with the cam groove. .
  7.  前記回動体にはギア部が設けられ、前記支持体に前記ギア部と噛み合うダンパギアが設けられた請求項1に記載の回動体の作動機構。 The operating mechanism of the rotating body according to claim 1, wherein the rotating body is provided with a gear portion, and the support body is provided with a damper gear that meshes with the gear portion.
PCT/JP2010/051392 2009-02-04 2010-02-02 Rotating body operating mechanism WO2010090171A1 (en)

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