WO2010088834A1 - DUAL MODE COMMUNNICATION METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM BASED ON Wi-Fi AND WiMAX - Google Patents

DUAL MODE COMMUNNICATION METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM BASED ON Wi-Fi AND WiMAX Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010088834A1
WO2010088834A1 PCT/CN2009/076169 CN2009076169W WO2010088834A1 WO 2010088834 A1 WO2010088834 A1 WO 2010088834A1 CN 2009076169 W CN2009076169 W CN 2009076169W WO 2010088834 A1 WO2010088834 A1 WO 2010088834A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wimax
information
terminal
service data
signaling message
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PCT/CN2009/076169
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅赛香
周健
李瀛
张海燕
黄晖
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2010088834A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010088834A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • H04W88/10Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points

Definitions

  • Dual-mode communication method, device and system based on Wi-Fi and WiMAX This application claims to be submitted on February 5, 2009, with the application number of 200910006916.7, and the invention name is "Wi-Fi and WiMAX-based dual-mode communication method and device. The priority of the Chinese application of the "Systems", the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a dual-mode communication method, device, and system based on Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) and WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access). Background technique
  • Wi-Fi also known as 802.11, has a fast transmission speed of 54 Mbps and a short effective range. It is a short-range wireless technology used in offices and homes. It uses a frequency band around 2.4 GHz.
  • WiMAX called 802.16, is an emerging broadband wireless access technology that provides high-speed Internet-facing connectivity with data transmission distances up to 50km. WiMAX is primarily used in MAN (Metropolitan Area Network). The Wi-Fi network and the WiMAX network are separately deployed by the operators and are independent of each other. The coverage of the WiMAX network is larger than that of the Wi-Fi network.
  • Wi-Fi networks and WiMAX networks need to exist simultaneously in a certain area, but since the Wi-Fi network and the WiMAX network are deployed independently, the two networks are formed and The management is also independent of each other.
  • the BTS Base Transceiver System
  • the WiMAX network only supports the WiMAX mode and does not support the Wi-Fi mode.
  • the networking cost increases, the network management is cumbersome;
  • the terminal that enters the WiMAX network must be a terminal that supports the WiMAX mode. Therefore, terminals supporting one type of network in the same area cannot access another network, thereby increasing the access cost of the terminal.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a dual-mode communication method and a communication device based on Wi-Fi and WiMax, so as to solve the problem that the two networks are independently deployed in the prior art, resulting in increased cost and complicated management.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax including:
  • a dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax including:
  • a communication device comprising:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive Wi-Fi information sent by the Wi-Fi access point AP;
  • An adaptation unit configured to adapt the Wi-Fi information to WiMax information
  • a transmission unit configured to transmit the converted WiMax information.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive WiMax information
  • An adaptation unit configured to adapt the WiMax information to Wi-Fi information
  • a transmission unit configured to transmit the converted Wi-Fi information to the AP.
  • a dual-mode communication system based on Wi-Fi and WiMax comprising: a dual-mode base station and a WiMax gateway, the dual-mode base station including a WiMax base station, a Wi-Fi AP, and an AP adaptation device,
  • the Wi-Fi AP is configured to send Wi-Fi information to the AP adaptation device.
  • the AP adaptation device after receiving the Wi-Fi information, adapting the Wi-Fi information to WiMax information, and transmitting the converted WiMax information to the WiMax gateway or by using the The WiMax base station forwards to the WiMax gateway.
  • a dual-mode communication system based on Wi-Fi and WiMax including: dual-mode base station and WiMax network Off, the dual-mode base station includes a WiMax base station, a Wi-Fi AP, and an AP adaptation device.
  • the AP adaptation device is configured to receive WiMax information transmitted by the WiMax gateway, or after receiving the WiMax information forwarded by the WiMax gateway by the WiMax base station, adapt the WiMax information to Wi-Fi information;
  • the Wi-Fi AP configured to receive the converted Wi-Fi signal transmitted by the AP adaptation device
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a networking structure of an embodiment of a dual mode communication method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a dual mode communication method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of a dual mode communication method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a ⁇ adapting module according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a dual mode communication method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a dual mode communication method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of another ⁇ adapting module according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another networking structure of an embodiment of a dual mode communication method according to the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a communication device of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a communication device of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a communication system of the present invention.
  • FIG 12 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a communication system of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a dual-mode communication method and a communication device based on Wi-Fi and WiMax. After receiving Wi-Fi information sent by a Wi-Fi AP (Access Point, access point), Wi-Fi is provided. The information is adapted to WiMax information, and the converted WiMax information is transmitted; after receiving the WiMax information, the WiMax information is adapted to Wi-Fi information, and the converted Wi-Fi information is transmitted to the AP.
  • Wi-Fi AP Access Point, access point
  • Wi-Fi networks are simpler, but coverage is small, and most Wi-Fi networks are not controlled by operators. System, poor operational capability and limited business scope; in comparison, WiMax networks are easy to operate and manage, with a wide coverage and a wide range of services. However, compared with the Wi-Fi network, the WiMax network has relatively small bandwidth and limited terminals, and the number of access users is small due to bandwidth limitation when developing broadband services.
  • the embodiment of the present invention constructs a WiMax BS into a dual-mode base station capable of being applied to a Wi-Fi network and a WiMax network, thereby combining the advantages of the two networks, and the dual-mode base station has a wide coverage range. Unified networking management. Within the coverage of the two networks, the user terminal can select to access any of the above networks through the dual mode base station.
  • FIG. 1 A schematic diagram of a networking structure of an embodiment of a dual mode communication method of the present invention is shown in FIG.
  • the ASN-GW Access Service Network Gateway
  • the dual-mode base station combines the BS (Base Station) of the WiMax network with the Wi-Fi network.
  • the AP in order to enable the Wi-Fi AP to communicate with the ASN-GW, adds an AP adaptation module to the dual-mode base station for adapting information transmitted between the ASN-GW and the Wi-Fi AP, including signaling messages. Adaptation and adaptation of business data.
  • the AP adaptation module is equivalent to a WiMAX BS, and all communication is in accordance with the WiMAX standard interface; the Wi-Fi AP still provides independent Wi-Fi air interface technology and provides an API upwards (Application Programming Interface) , the application programming interface) for the AP adaptation module to call or callback the processing function of the AP adaptation module.
  • the BS is directly connected to the ASN-GW. When the WiMax terminal accesses, the BS communicates with the ASN-GW.
  • the Wi-Fi AP connects to the ASN-GW through the AP adaptation module. When the Wi-Fi terminal accesses, the Wi-Fi terminal passes.
  • the AP adaptation module communicates with the ASN-GW.
  • the AP adaptation module may be subdivided into a signaling function module and a service function module, and the type of the identification information after the Wi-Fi AP receives the information, and if it is a signaling message, it is sent to the signaling function module for processing, and if it is the service data, it is sent. Go to the business function module for processing.
  • FIG. 2 the flow of the first embodiment of the dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax is shown in FIG.
  • Step 201 Send an air interface message to the Wi-Fi AP through the air interface when the terminal accesses.
  • Step 202 The Wi-Fi AP sends the air interface message to the AP adaptation module.
  • Step 203 Identify the air interface information as a Wi-Fi signaling message according to the type identifier of the air interface information.
  • Step 204 Obtain the terminal MAC address and the identifier of the Wi-Fi AP carried in the Wi-Fi signaling message.
  • Step 205 Search for a pre-established terminal information base according to the terminal MAC address, and obtain status information of the terminal.
  • the terminal information base is indexed according to the terminal MAC address.
  • the status information of the terminal can be directly obtained.
  • the MAC address is The address establishes the corresponding status information and saves it. And storing the identifier of the Wi-Fi AP carried in the Wi-Fi signaling message in the terminal information base, so that the signaling message can be sent to the corresponding Wi- according to the identifier of the Wi-Fi AP during downlink communication. Fi AP.
  • Step 206 Construct a WiMax signaling message according to the WiMax signaling format according to the terminal MAC address and the status information of the terminal.
  • Step 207 The WiMax signaling message is directly transmitted to the ASN-GW.
  • FIG. 3 the flow of the second embodiment of the dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 3.
  • This embodiment shows that the ASN-GW passes the AP adaptation module to the Wi. -Fi AP process of transmitting signaling messages:
  • Step 301 The ASN-GW sends a WiMax signaling message to the AP adaptation module.
  • Step 302 The AP adaptation module acquires the terminal identifier MSID and the base station identifier BSID carried in the WiMax signaling message.
  • the terminal identifier MSID is used by the AP adaptation module to obtain status information of the terminal from the terminal information base, and the base station identifier BSID is used by the AP adaptation module to determine the Wi-Fi AP to which the signaling message is to be sent.
  • Step 303 The W MSID searches for a pre-established terminal information base to obtain status information of the terminal.
  • Step 305 The AP adaptation module sends a Wi-Fi signaling message to the Wi-Fi AP according to the BSID.
  • Step 306 The Wi-Fi AP sends a Wi-Fi signaling message to the terminal through the air interface.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the AP adapter module of the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the AP adaptation module includes an uplink signaling conversion module, a downlink signaling conversion module, a user information base, and a transmission module.
  • the user information database (User Context Database) stores the WiFi related information of the terminal, for example, a user domain identifier, a terminal MAC address, a Wi-Fi AP address identifier, status information, authentication information, and service information, and the service information includes QoS. (Quality of Service) information, classifier information, WiMAX GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) Key, etc.
  • QoS. Quality of Service
  • the Wi-Fi air interface message is sent from the air interface to the Wi-Fi AP, and the Wi-Fi AP transmits the Wi-Fi air interface message to the AP adaptation module through the PHY layer and the MAC layer, according to the
  • the type identifier in the WiFi air interface message frame may determine whether the air interface message is a WiFi signaling message or a WiFi service data.
  • the WiFi signaling message is transmitted to the uplink signaling conversion.
  • the module processes it.
  • the uplink signaling conversion module searches for the user information database by using the terminal MAC address in the WiFi signaling message, and if the terminal MAC address is found, the status information of the terminal user corresponding to the terminal MAC address is obtained; if the terminal MAC is not found. If the terminal determines that the terminal is the first access, the WiFi related information is established for the newly accessed terminal.
  • the uplink signaling conversion module constructs WiMAX R6 signaling according to the information carried in the Wi-Fi signaling message and the status information found from the user information base. When constructing, according to the format of the WiMAX R6 signaling message, the WiMAX R6
  • the message header includes a function type (Function Type), a message type (Message Type), and an MSID.
  • the message body includes a source identifier (Source Identifier), where the MSID corresponds to the MAC address of the terminal, and the Function Type and the Message Type are based on the uplink.
  • the type identifier of the WiFi signaling is generated, the Source Identifier is the BSID identifier assigned to the WiFi AP, and finally the outer UDP header and the IP header are added for the WIMAX R6 signaling message to form a WiMAX R6 signaling message, and sent to the transmission module.
  • the transmission module adds a link layer (such as Eth) header to the outer layer of the WiMAX R6 signaling message and transmits it to the ASN-GW.
  • a link layer such as Eth
  • the ASN-GW sends the WiMax R6 signaling message to the transmission module, and the transmission module transmits the WiMAX R6 signaling to the downlink signaling conversion module, and the downlink signaling conversion module acquires the MSID carried in the WiMax R6 signaling message, and Searching the user information base according to the MSID, and acquiring state information of the terminal corresponding to the MSID saved therein.
  • the downlink signaling conversion module according to the standard format of the WiFi signaling, according to the MSID, the BSID, and the terminal The status information is used to construct a WiFi signaling message, and the constructed WiFi signaling message is sent to the WiFi AP module.
  • the WiFi AP module sends the WiFi signaling message to the terminal through the air interface.
  • the flow of the third embodiment of the dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the embodiment shows that the Wi-Fi AP passes through the AP adaptation module.
  • Step 501 The air interface message is sent to the Wi-Fi AP through the air interface when the terminal accesses.
  • Step 502 The Wi-Fi AP sends the air interface message to the AP adaptation module.
  • Step 503 Identify, according to the type identifier of the air interface information, the air interface information as Wi-Fi service data.
  • Step 504 Obtain a terminal MAC address carried in the Wi-Fi service data.
  • Step 505 Search for a pre-established terminal information base according to the terminal MAC address, and obtain service information of the terminal.
  • Step 506 Encapsulate the Wi-Fi service data into GRE data packets according to the GRE key value in the service information.
  • Step 507 Generate WiMax service data by adding corresponding IP header data to the GRE data packet.
  • Step 508 Transfer the WiMax service data directly to the ASN-GW.
  • FIG. 6 the flow of the fourth embodiment of the dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6.
  • This embodiment shows that the ASN-GW passes the AP adaptation module to the Wi. -FiAP process of transmitting business data:
  • Step 601 The ASN-GW sends WiMax service data to the AP adaptation module.
  • Step 602 Obtain a GRE Key value carried in the WiMax service data.
  • Step 603 Find a pre-established terminal information base according to the GRE Key value, and obtain the information of the terminal.
  • Step 604 Decapsulate the WiMax service data according to the service information.
  • Step 605 Detach the GRE header data of the WiMax service data to generate Wi-Fi service data.
  • Step 606 The Wi-Fi AP sends the Wi-Fi service data to the terminal through the air interface.
  • FIG. 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the AP adaptation module of the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment using the above dual mode communication method is shown in FIG. 7:
  • the AP adaptation module includes a service encapsulation module, a service decapsulation module, a user information base, and a transmission. Transfer module.
  • the user information database stores WiFi related information of the terminal, for example, a user domain identifier, a terminal MAC address, status information, authentication information, and service information, and the service information includes QoS information, classifier information, WiMAX GRE Key, and the like.
  • the Wi-Fi air interface message is sent from the air interface to the Wi-Fi AP, and the Wi-Fi AP transmits the Wi-Fi air interface message to the AP adaptation module through the PHY layer and the MAC layer, according to the
  • the type identifier in the WiFi air interface message frame can determine whether the air interface message is a WiFi signaling message or a WiFi service data.
  • the WiFi service data is transmitted to the service encapsulation module for processing.
  • the service data of the uplink transmission of the Wi-Fi AP is usually 802.3Eth.
  • the service encapsulation module searches the user information base according to the terminal MAC address carried in the Wi-Fi service data, and obtains the status information of the terminal user, including the data frame with the WiFi service.
  • the R6 GRE Key value corresponding to the QoS Control information, and then the R6 GRE Key encapsulates the WiFi service data packet into a GRE data packet, and finally adds the outer IP address to the GRE data packet (the source IP address is a dual-mode base station)
  • the IP address, the destination IP address is the IP address of the ASN-GW, and then transmitted to the transmission module, and then the transmission module adds the Eth header to the GRE packet and uploads it to the ASN-GW.
  • the ASN-GW sends the WiMax R6 service data to the transmission module, and the transmission module strips the Eth header of the WiMax R6 service data, and then transmits the Eth header to the service decapsulation module, and the service decapsulation module according to the GRE carried in the WiMax R6 service data.
  • the Key value is used to find the user information database, obtain the service information of the terminal user, decapsulate the WiMax R6 service data according to the service information, strip the outer IP and the GRE header to obtain the WiFi service data, and send the WiFi service data to the WiFi AP module.
  • the AP module sends the WiFi signaling message to the terminal through the air interface.
  • FIG. 8 Another schematic diagram of the networking structure of the embodiment of the dual mode communication method of the present invention is shown in FIG. The difference from the networking structure shown in FIG. 1 is that, in FIG. 8, only the BS in the dual-mode base station is directly connected to the ASN-GW, and the AP adaptation module is connected to the BS as an access user of the BS, and the Wi-Fi AP It is connected to the AP adapter module, which is equivalent to the entire Wi-Fi as the access user of WiMAX, and the BS is uniformly connected to the ASN-GW.
  • the function of the ASN-GW is consistent with the function of the ASN-GW shown in FIG. 1 , and is used to adapt information transmitted between the ASN-GW and the Wi-Fi AP, including adaptation of signaling messages and application of service data. The information after the adaptation is forwarded by the BS, and details are not described herein again.
  • the present invention also provides an embodiment of a communication device and communication system.
  • a block diagram of a first embodiment of a communication device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 9.
  • the communication device includes: a first receiving unit 910, a first adaptation unit 920, and a first transmission unit 930.
  • the communication device is usually disposed in a dual mode base station for adapting Wi-Fi information transmitted by the Wi-Fi AP to the WiMax gateway.
  • the first receiving unit 910 is configured to receive Wi-Fi information sent by the Wi-Fi access point AP; the first adapting unit 920 is configured to adapt the Wi-Fi information to WiMax information; the first transmitting unit 930 is configured to: Transmitting the converted WiMax information.
  • the first adaptation unit 920 includes (not shown in FIG. 9): a signaling conversion unit, configured to: when the Wi-Fi information is a Wi-Fi signaling message, send the Wi-Fi signaling message Converting to a WiMax signaling message; the data encapsulating unit, configured to encapsulate the Wi-Fi service data into WiMax service data when the Wi-Fi information is Wi-Fi service data.
  • the signaling conversion unit may include: a first acquiring information unit, configured to acquire a terminal MAC address carried in the Wi-Fi signaling message and an identifier of the Wi-Fi AP; Obtaining the pre-established terminal information base according to the terminal MAC address, obtaining state information of the terminal; and constructing a signaling unit, configured to use the WiMax signaling format according to the terminal MAC address and the status information of the terminal Constructing the WiMax signaling message;
  • the data encapsulating unit may include: a second acquiring information unit, configured to acquire a terminal MAC address carried in the Wi-Fi service data; and a second search information unit, configured to search for a pre-established according to the terminal MAC address.
  • a terminal information base which obtains service information of the terminal
  • a data packet unit configured to encapsulate the Wi-Fi service data into a GRE data packet according to a general encapsulation protocol GRE key value in the service information, where The WiMax service data is generated after the GRE data packet is added with the corresponding IP header data.
  • FIG. 10 A block diagram of a second embodiment of the communication device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 10.
  • the communication device includes: a second receiving unit 1010, a second adapting unit 1020, and a second transmitting unit 1030.
  • the communication device is typically placed in a dual-mode base station for adapting WiMax information sent by the WiMax gateway to the Wi-Fi AP.
  • the second receiving unit 1010 is configured to receive the WiMax information; the second adapting unit 1020 is configured to adapt the WiMax information to Wi-Fi information; and the second transmitting unit 1030 is configured to transmit the converted Wi-Fi information to AP 0
  • the second adaptation unit 1020 may include (not shown in FIG. 10): a signaling conversion unit, configured to convert the WiMax signaling message when the WiMax information received by the receiving unit is a WiMax signaling message And a data decapsulation unit, configured to decapsulate the WiMax service data into Wi-Fi service data when the WiMax information received by the receiving unit is WiMax service data.
  • the signaling conversion unit may include: a first information acquiring unit, configured to acquire a terminal identifier MSID and a base station identifier BSID carried in the WiMax signaling message; and a first search information unit, configured to search according to the MSID Pre-established terminal information base, obtaining state information of the terminal; constructing a signaling unit, configured to construct the Wi-Fi according to a Wi-Fi signaling format according to the MSID, the BSID, and status information of the terminal Signaling message.
  • the data decapsulating unit may include: a second acquiring information unit, configured to acquire a GRE key value carried in the WiMax service data; and a second search information unit, configured to search for a pre-established terminal according to the GRE key value.
  • the information base obtains the service information of the terminal, and generates a data packet unit, configured to decapsulate the WiMax service data according to the service information, and strip the GRE header data of the WiMax service data to generate the Wi-Fi service. data.
  • FIG. 11 A block diagram of a first embodiment of a dual mode communication system based on Wi-Fi and WiMax according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 11, the system comprising: a first dual mode base station 1110 and a first WiMax gateway 1120.
  • the first dual mode base station 1110 includes: a first WiMax base station 1111, a first Wi-Fi API 112, and a first AP adaptation device 1113.
  • the first Wi-Fi API 112 is configured to send Wi-Fi information to the first AP adaptation device 1113.
  • the Wi-Fi The Fi information is adapted to WiMax information, and the converted WiMax information is transmitted to the first WiMax gateway 1120 or forwarded to the first WiMax gateway 1120 by the first WiMax base station 1111.
  • FIG. 12 A block diagram of a second embodiment of a dual mode communication system based on Wi-Fi and WiMax of the present invention is shown in FIG. 12, the system comprising: a second dual mode base station 1210 and a second WiMax gateway 1220.
  • the second dual mode base station 1210 includes: a second WiMax base station 1211, a second Wi-Fi AP 1212, and a second AP adaptation device 1213.
  • the second AP adaptation device 1213 is configured to receive the WiMax information transmitted by the second WiMax gateway 1220, or receive the WiMax information after the second WiMax gateway 1220 forwards the WiMax information by using the second WiMax base station 1211.
  • Adapted to Wi-Fi The second Wi-Fi AP 1212 is configured to receive the converted Wi-Fi information transmitted by the second AP adaptation device 1213.
  • the Wi-Fi terminal can access the WiMax network through information adaptation, so it is not necessary to separately establish a Wi-Fi network.
  • the network management is simplified; and when the coverage of the base station is unchanged, since the access bandwidth of the Wi-Fi is larger than that of the WiMax, the service bandwidth of the user is increased, and the user experience is improved.
  • the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention or portions of the embodiments.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.

Abstract

A dual mode communnication method, device and system based on Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) are provided. The method includes: converting a Wi-Fi message into a WiMax message after receiving the Wi-Fi message transmitted by a Wi-Fi access point (AP); transmitting the converted WiMax message. By the method, when the Wi-Fi and the WiMax networks exist simultaneously, a Wi-Fi terminal can access the WiMax network by message adaption, thus the Wi-Fi network does not need to be set up separately and the network management is simplified.

Description

基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMAX的双模通信方法、 设备及系统 本申请要求了 2009年 2月 05日提交的, 申请号为 200910006916.7,发明 名称为 "基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMAX的双模通信方法、 设备及系统" 的中国申请的 优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 特别涉及基于 Wi-Fi ( Wireless Fidelity, 无线 保真 )和 WiMAX ( Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, 全球微波 互联接入) 的双模通信方法、 设备及系统。 背景技术  Dual-mode communication method, device and system based on Wi-Fi and WiMAX This application claims to be submitted on February 5, 2009, with the application number of 200910006916.7, and the invention name is "Wi-Fi and WiMAX-based dual-mode communication method and device. The priority of the Chinese application of the "Systems", the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a dual-mode communication method, device, and system based on Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) and WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access). Background technique
Wi-Fi又称 802.11, 其传输速度较快, 可以达到 54Mbps, 另外它的有效距 离也很短, 属于在办公室和家庭中使用的短距离无线技术, 该技术使用的是 2.4GHz附近的频段。 WiMAX称为 802.16, 是一项新兴的宽带无线接入技术, 能提供面向互联网的高速连接, 数据传输距离最远可达 50km, WiMAX主要 用于 MAN ( Metropolitan Area Network, 城市型局域网路)。 Wi-Fi 网络和 WiMAX网络由运营商分别部署, 相互之间独立, 其中 WiMAX网络的覆盖范 围大于 Wi-Fi网络的覆盖范围。 Wi-Fi, also known as 802.11, has a fast transmission speed of 54 Mbps and a short effective range. It is a short-range wireless technology used in offices and homes. It uses a frequency band around 2.4 GHz. WiMAX, called 802.16, is an emerging broadband wireless access technology that provides high-speed Internet-facing connectivity with data transmission distances up to 50km. WiMAX is primarily used in MAN (Metropolitan Area Network). The Wi-Fi network and the WiMAX network are separately deployed by the operators and are independent of each other. The coverage of the WiMAX network is larger than that of the Wi-Fi network.
发明人在对现有技术的研究过程中发现, 在某个区域 Wi-Fi 网络和 WiMAX网络需要同时存在, 但是由于 Wi-Fi网络和 WiMAX网络之间独立部 署, 因此这两个网络在组建和管理上也相互独立,例如 WiMAX网络中的 BTS ( Base Transceiver System, 基站收发信机)仅支持 WiMAX模式, 而不支持 Wi-Fi模式, 由此导致组网成本增加, 网络管理繁瑣; 并且需要接入 WiMAX 网络的终端必须为支持 WiMAX模式的终端,因此在同一区域内支持一种网络 的终端无法接入另一种网络, 由此增加了终端的接入成本。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信方法及通信设备, 以 解决现有技术中两种网络独立部署导致成本增加, 管理复杂的问题。 The inventor discovered in the research of the prior art that Wi-Fi networks and WiMAX networks need to exist simultaneously in a certain area, but since the Wi-Fi network and the WiMAX network are deployed independently, the two networks are formed and The management is also independent of each other. For example, the BTS (Base Transceiver System) in the WiMAX network only supports the WiMAX mode and does not support the Wi-Fi mode. As a result, the networking cost increases, the network management is cumbersome; The terminal that enters the WiMAX network must be a terminal that supports the WiMAX mode. Therefore, terminals supporting one type of network in the same area cannot access another network, thereby increasing the access cost of the terminal. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The embodiments of the present invention provide a dual-mode communication method and a communication device based on Wi-Fi and WiMax, so as to solve the problem that the two networks are independently deployed in the prior art, resulting in increased cost and complicated management.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例提供如下技术方案:  To solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信方法, 包括:  A dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax, including:
接收 Wi-Fi接入点 AP发送的 Wi-Fi信息后, 将所述 Wi-Fi信息适配为 WiMax信息;  After receiving the Wi-Fi information sent by the Wi-Fi access point AP, adapting the Wi-Fi information to WiMax information;
传输所述转换后的 WiMax信息。  Transmitting the converted WiMax information.
一种基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信方法, 包括:  A dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax, including:
接收 WiMax信息后, 将所述 WiMax信息适配为 Wi-Fi信息;  After receiving the WiMax information, adapting the WiMax information to Wi-Fi information;
传输所述转换后的 Wi-Fi信息至 AP。  Transmitting the converted Wi-Fi information to the AP.
一种通信设备, 包括:  A communication device, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收 Wi-Fi接入点 AP发送的 Wi-Fi信息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive Wi-Fi information sent by the Wi-Fi access point AP;
适配单元, 用于将所述 Wi-Fi信息适配为 WiMax信息;  An adaptation unit, configured to adapt the Wi-Fi information to WiMax information;
传输单元, 用于传输所述转换后的 WiMax信息。  a transmission unit, configured to transmit the converted WiMax information.
一种通信设备, 包括:  A communication device, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收 WiMax信息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive WiMax information;
适配单元, 用于将所述 WiMax信息适配为 Wi-Fi信息;  An adaptation unit, configured to adapt the WiMax information to Wi-Fi information;
传输单元, 用于传输所述转换后的 Wi-Fi信息至 AP。  a transmission unit, configured to transmit the converted Wi-Fi information to the AP.
一种基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信系统, 包括: 双模基站和 WiMax网 关, 所述双模基站包括 WiMax基站、 Wi-FiAP和 AP适配设备,  A dual-mode communication system based on Wi-Fi and WiMax, comprising: a dual-mode base station and a WiMax gateway, the dual-mode base station including a WiMax base station, a Wi-Fi AP, and an AP adaptation device,
所述 Wi-Fi AP, 用于向所述 AP适配设备发送 Wi-Fi信息;  The Wi-Fi AP is configured to send Wi-Fi information to the AP adaptation device.
所述 AP适配设备, 用于接收所述 Wi-Fi信息后, 将所述 Wi-Fi信息适配 为 WiMax信息, 并将所述转换后的 WiMax信息传输至所述 WiMax网关或通 过所述 WiMax基站转发至所述 WiMax网关。  The AP adaptation device, after receiving the Wi-Fi information, adapting the Wi-Fi information to WiMax information, and transmitting the converted WiMax information to the WiMax gateway or by using the The WiMax base station forwards to the WiMax gateway.
一种基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信系统, 包括: 双模基站和 WiMax网 关, 所述双模基站包括 WiMax基站、 Wi-FiAP和 AP适配设备, A dual-mode communication system based on Wi-Fi and WiMax, including: dual-mode base station and WiMax network Off, the dual-mode base station includes a WiMax base station, a Wi-Fi AP, and an AP adaptation device.
所述 AP适配设备, 用于接收 WiMax网关传输的 WiMax信息, 或接收所 述 WiMax网关通过所述 WiMax基站转发的 WiMax信息后, 将所述 WiMax 信息适配为 Wi-Fi信息;  The AP adaptation device is configured to receive WiMax information transmitted by the WiMax gateway, or after receiving the WiMax information forwarded by the WiMax gateway by the WiMax base station, adapt the WiMax information to Wi-Fi information;
所述 Wi-Fi AP, 用于接收所述 AP适配设备传输的所述转换后的 Wi-Fi信  The Wi-Fi AP, configured to receive the converted Wi-Fi signal transmitted by the AP adaptation device
附图说明 图 1为本发明双模通信方法实施例的一种组网结构示意图; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a networking structure of an embodiment of a dual mode communication method according to the present invention;
图 2为本发明双模通信方法的第一实施例流程图;  2 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a dual mode communication method according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明双模通信方法的第二实施例流程图;  3 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of a dual mode communication method according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明一种 ΑΡ适配模块的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural view of a ΑΡ adapting module according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明双模通信方法的第三实施例流程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a dual mode communication method according to the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明双模通信方法的第四实施例流程图;  6 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a dual mode communication method according to the present invention;
图 7为本发明另一种 ΑΡ适配模块的结构示意图;  7 is a schematic structural view of another ΑΡ adapting module according to the present invention;
图 8为本发明双模通信方法实施例的另一种组网结构示意图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another networking structure of an embodiment of a dual mode communication method according to the present invention; FIG.
图 9为本发明通信设备的第一实施例框图;  Figure 9 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a communication device of the present invention;
图 10为本发明通信设备的第二实施例框图;  Figure 10 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a communication device of the present invention;
图 11为本发明通信系统的第一实施例框图;  Figure 11 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a communication system of the present invention;
图 12为本发明通信系统的第二实施例框图。 具体实施方式 本发明实施例提供基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信方法及通信设备, 当 接收到 Wi-Fi AP ( Access Point, 接入点)发送的 Wi-Fi信息后, 将 Wi-Fi信息 适配为 WiMax信息, 并传输转换后的 WiMax信息; 当接收到 WiMax信息后, 将 WiMax信息适配为 Wi-Fi信息, 并传输转换后的 Wi-Fi信息至 AP。  Figure 12 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a communication system of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention provide a dual-mode communication method and a communication device based on Wi-Fi and WiMax. After receiving Wi-Fi information sent by a Wi-Fi AP (Access Point, access point), Wi-Fi is provided. The information is adapted to WiMax information, and the converted WiMax information is transmitted; after receiving the WiMax information, the WiMax information is adapted to Wi-Fi information, and the converted Wi-Fi information is transmitted to the AP.
Wi-Fi网络较简单, 但是覆盖范围较小, 大多数 Wi-Fi网络不受运营商控 制, 运营能力较差且业务范围有限; 相比较而言, WiMax 网络便于运营和管 理, 覆盖范围广且业务范围广泛。 但是, 与 Wi-Fi网络相比, WiMax网络带宽 相对较小,终端有限,在开展宽带业务时由于带宽限制,使得接入用户量较少。 基于两个网络的上述特点,本发明实施例将 WiMax的 BS建成能够适用 Wi-Fi 网络和 WiMax网络的双模基站, 由此融合了两个网络的优点, 该双模基站覆 盖范围广, 可以统一组网管理。 在两个网络的覆盖范围内, 用户终端可以通过 该双模基站选择接入上述任意一个网络。 Wi-Fi networks are simpler, but coverage is small, and most Wi-Fi networks are not controlled by operators. System, poor operational capability and limited business scope; in comparison, WiMax networks are easy to operate and manage, with a wide coverage and a wide range of services. However, compared with the Wi-Fi network, the WiMax network has relatively small bandwidth and limited terminals, and the number of access users is small due to bandwidth limitation when developing broadband services. Based on the above characteristics of the two networks, the embodiment of the present invention constructs a WiMax BS into a dual-mode base station capable of being applied to a Wi-Fi network and a WiMax network, thereby combining the advantages of the two networks, and the dual-mode base station has a wide coverage range. Unified networking management. Within the coverage of the two networks, the user terminal can select to access any of the above networks through the dual mode base station.
应用本发明双模通信方法实施例的一种组网结构示意图如图 1所示。 图 1 中, 与 WiMax网络的 ASN-GW ( Access Service Network Gateway, 无线接入 网关)通信的为双模基站, 双模基站融合了 WiMax网络的 BS ( Base Station, 基站 )和 Wi-Fi网络的 AP, 为了使 Wi-Fi AP能够与 ASN-GW通信, 在双模 基站中加入了 AP适配模块,用于适配 ASN-GW与 Wi-Fi AP之间传输的信息, 包括信令消息的适配和业务数据的适配。从 ASN-GW侧看, AP适配模块相当 于一个 WiMAX的 BS, 其所有通信都遵循 WiMAX标准接口; Wi-Fi AP向下 仍然提供独立的 Wi-Fi 空口技术, 向上提供 API ( Application Programming Interface,应用程序编程接口)供 AP适配模块调用或者回调 AP适配模块的处 理功能。 其中, BS直接与 ASN-GW相连, 当 WiMax终端接入时, 通过 BS 与 ASN-GW通信; Wi-Fi AP通过 AP适配模块与 ASN-GW相连, 当 Wi-Fi终 端接入时, 通过 AP适配模块与 ASN-GW通信。  A schematic diagram of a networking structure of an embodiment of a dual mode communication method of the present invention is shown in FIG. In Figure 1, the ASN-GW (Access Service Network Gateway) of the WiMax network communicates with a dual-mode base station, and the dual-mode base station combines the BS (Base Station) of the WiMax network with the Wi-Fi network. The AP, in order to enable the Wi-Fi AP to communicate with the ASN-GW, adds an AP adaptation module to the dual-mode base station for adapting information transmitted between the ASN-GW and the Wi-Fi AP, including signaling messages. Adaptation and adaptation of business data. From the ASN-GW side, the AP adaptation module is equivalent to a WiMAX BS, and all communication is in accordance with the WiMAX standard interface; the Wi-Fi AP still provides independent Wi-Fi air interface technology and provides an API upwards (Application Programming Interface) , the application programming interface) for the AP adaptation module to call or callback the processing function of the AP adaptation module. The BS is directly connected to the ASN-GW. When the WiMax terminal accesses, the BS communicates with the ASN-GW. The Wi-Fi AP connects to the ASN-GW through the AP adaptation module. When the Wi-Fi terminal accesses, the Wi-Fi terminal passes. The AP adaptation module communicates with the ASN-GW.
AP适配模块可以细分为信令功能模块和业务功能模块, Wi-Fi AP接收到 信息后识别信息的类型,如果是信令消息则发送到信令功能模块处理,如果是 业务数据则发送到业务功能模块处理。  The AP adaptation module may be subdivided into a signaling function module and a service function module, and the type of the identification information after the Wi-Fi AP receives the information, and if it is a signaling message, it is sent to the signaling function module for processing, and if it is the service data, it is sent. Go to the business function module for processing.
结合图 1所示的网络结构示意图, 本发明基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通 信方法的第一实施例流程如图 2所示,该实施例示出了 Wi-Fi AP通过 AP适配 模块向 ASN-GW传输信令消息的过程:  As shown in FIG. 2, the flow of the first embodiment of the dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax is shown in FIG. The process of ASN-GW transmitting signaling messages:
步骤 201 : 终端接入时通过空中接口向 Wi-FiAP发送空口消息。  Step 201: Send an air interface message to the Wi-Fi AP through the air interface when the terminal accesses.
步骤 202: Wi-Fi AP向 AP适配模块发送该空口消息。  Step 202: The Wi-Fi AP sends the air interface message to the AP adaptation module.
步骤 203:根据空口信息的类型标识识别出该空口信息为 Wi-Fi信令消息。 步骤 204: 获取 Wi-Fi信令消息中携带的终端 MAC地址和 Wi-Fi AP的标 识。 Step 203: Identify the air interface information as a Wi-Fi signaling message according to the type identifier of the air interface information. Step 204: Obtain the terminal MAC address and the identifier of the Wi-Fi AP carried in the Wi-Fi signaling message.
步骤 205: 根据终端 MAC地址查找预先建立的终端信息库, 获得终端的 状态信息。  Step 205: Search for a pre-established terminal information base according to the terminal MAC address, and obtain status information of the terminal.
才艮据终端 MAC地址索引终端信息库, 当在终端信息库中查找到该终端 MAC地址, 则可直接获取终端的状态信息; 当在终端信息库中未查找到该 MAC地址, 则为该 MAC地址建立对应的状态信息并保存。 并且, 将 Wi-Fi 信令消息中携带的 Wi-Fi AP的标识也保存在该终端信息库中, 以便下行通信 时能够根据该 Wi-Fi AP的标识将信令消息发送至对应的 Wi-Fi AP。  The terminal information base is indexed according to the terminal MAC address. When the terminal MAC address is found in the terminal information base, the status information of the terminal can be directly obtained. When the MAC address is not found in the terminal information base, the MAC address is The address establishes the corresponding status information and saves it. And storing the identifier of the Wi-Fi AP carried in the Wi-Fi signaling message in the terminal information base, so that the signaling message can be sent to the corresponding Wi- according to the identifier of the Wi-Fi AP during downlink communication. Fi AP.
步骤 206:根据终端 MAC地址和终端的状态信息,按照 WiMax信令格式 构造 WiMax信令消息。  Step 206: Construct a WiMax signaling message according to the WiMax signaling format according to the terminal MAC address and the status information of the terminal.
步骤 207: 将 WiMax信令消息直接传输到 ASN-GW。  Step 207: The WiMax signaling message is directly transmitted to the ASN-GW.
结合图 1所示的网络结构示意图, 本发明基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通 信方法的第二实施例流程如图 3所示, 该实施例示出了 ASN-GW通过 AP适 配模块向 Wi-Fi AP传输信令消息的过程:  Referring to the network structure diagram shown in FIG. 1, the flow of the second embodiment of the dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 3. This embodiment shows that the ASN-GW passes the AP adaptation module to the Wi. -Fi AP process of transmitting signaling messages:
步骤 301: ASN-GW向 AP适配模块发送 WiMax信令消息。  Step 301: The ASN-GW sends a WiMax signaling message to the AP adaptation module.
步骤 302: AP适配模块获取该 WiMax信令消息中携带的终端标识 MSID 和基站标识 BSID。  Step 302: The AP adaptation module acquires the terminal identifier MSID and the base station identifier BSID carried in the WiMax signaling message.
其中, 终端标识 MSID用于 AP适配模块从终端信息库中获取终端的状态 信息,基站标识 BSID用于 AP适配模块确定信令消息将要发送至的 Wi-Fi AP。  The terminal identifier MSID is used by the AP adaptation module to obtain status information of the terminal from the terminal information base, and the base station identifier BSID is used by the AP adaptation module to determine the Wi-Fi AP to which the signaling message is to be sent.
步骤 303: W MSID查找预先建立的终端信息库,获得终端的状态信息。 步骤 304: 根据 MSID、 BSID和终端的状态信息, 按照 Wi-Fi信令格式构 造 Wi-Fi信令消息。  Step 303: The W MSID searches for a pre-established terminal information base to obtain status information of the terminal. Step 304: Construct a Wi-Fi signaling message according to the Wi-Fi signaling format according to the MSID, the BSID, and the status information of the terminal.
步骤 305: AP适配模块根据 BSID将 Wi-Fi信令消息发送至 Wi-Fi AP。 步骤 306: Wi-Fi AP通过空中接口将 Wi-Fi信令消息发送给终端。  Step 305: The AP adaptation module sends a Wi-Fi signaling message to the Wi-Fi AP according to the BSID. Step 306: The Wi-Fi AP sends a Wi-Fi signaling message to the terminal through the air interface.
应用上述双模通信方法的第一实施例和第二实施例的 AP适配模块的结构 示意图如图 4所示: 该 AP适配模块中包括上行信令转换模块、 下行信令转换模块、 用户信息 库和传输模块。 其中, 用户信息库(User Context Database ) 中保存了终端的 WiFi相关信息, 例如, 用户域标识、 终端 MAC地址、 Wi-Fi AP地址标识、 状态信息、 认证信息、 以及业务信息, 业务信息包括 QoS ( Quality of Service, 服务质量)信息、 分类器信息、 WiMAX GRE ( Generic Routing Encapsulation 通用封装协议) Key等。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the AP adapter module of the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention. The AP adaptation module includes an uplink signaling conversion module, a downlink signaling conversion module, a user information base, and a transmission module. The user information database (User Context Database) stores the WiFi related information of the terminal, for example, a user domain identifier, a terminal MAC address, a Wi-Fi AP address identifier, status information, authentication information, and service information, and the service information includes QoS. (Quality of Service) information, classifier information, WiMAX GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) Key, etc.
上行传输时, 终端接入网络后, 从空中接口向 Wi-Fi AP发送 Wi-Fi空口 消息, Wi-Fi AP通过 PHY层和 MAC层将 Wi-Fi空口消息传输到 AP适配模块, 根据该 WiFi空口消息帧中的类型标识可以判断此空口消息是 WiFi信令消息还 是 WiFi业务数据, 当通过类型标识判断该空口消息为 WiFi信令消息时,将该 WiFi信令消息传输到上行信令转换模块进行处理。 上行信令转换模块以 WiFi 信令消息中的终端 MAC地址为索引查找用户信息库,如果查找到该终端 MAC 地址, 获取与该终端 MAC地址对应的终端用户的状态信息; 如果没有查找到 终端 MAC地址, 则判断终端为首次接入, 则为该新接入的终端建立 WiFi相 关信息。上行信令转换模块将根据 Wi-Fi信令消息中携带的信息和从用户信息 库中查找到的状态信息构造 WiMAX R6信令, 在构造时, 根据 WiMAX R6信 令消息的格式可知, WiMAX R6信令消息的消息头中包括功能类型( Function Type )、 消息类型(Message Type)、 MSID, 消息体中包括源标识 ( Source Identifier ),其中 MSID对应终端的 MAC地址, Function Type和 Message Type 根据上行的 WiFi信令中类型标识等产生, Source Identifier为分配给 WiFi AP 的 BSID标识, 最后为 WIMAX R6信令消息增加外层 UDP头和 IP头, 组成 WiMAX R6信令消息, 并送给传输模块, 然后由传输模块在 WiMAX R6信令 消息外层增加链路层(比如 Eth ) 头后传输到 ASN-GW。  In the uplink transmission, after the terminal accesses the network, the Wi-Fi air interface message is sent from the air interface to the Wi-Fi AP, and the Wi-Fi AP transmits the Wi-Fi air interface message to the AP adaptation module through the PHY layer and the MAC layer, according to the The type identifier in the WiFi air interface message frame may determine whether the air interface message is a WiFi signaling message or a WiFi service data. When the air interface message is determined to be a WiFi signaling message by using the type identifier, the WiFi signaling message is transmitted to the uplink signaling conversion. The module processes it. The uplink signaling conversion module searches for the user information database by using the terminal MAC address in the WiFi signaling message, and if the terminal MAC address is found, the status information of the terminal user corresponding to the terminal MAC address is obtained; if the terminal MAC is not found. If the terminal determines that the terminal is the first access, the WiFi related information is established for the newly accessed terminal. The uplink signaling conversion module constructs WiMAX R6 signaling according to the information carried in the Wi-Fi signaling message and the status information found from the user information base. When constructing, according to the format of the WiMAX R6 signaling message, the WiMAX R6 The message header includes a function type (Function Type), a message type (Message Type), and an MSID. The message body includes a source identifier (Source Identifier), where the MSID corresponds to the MAC address of the terminal, and the Function Type and the Message Type are based on the uplink. The type identifier of the WiFi signaling is generated, the Source Identifier is the BSID identifier assigned to the WiFi AP, and finally the outer UDP header and the IP header are added for the WIMAX R6 signaling message to form a WiMAX R6 signaling message, and sent to the transmission module. Then, the transmission module adds a link layer (such as Eth) header to the outer layer of the WiMAX R6 signaling message and transmits it to the ASN-GW.
下行传输时, ASN-GW将 WiMax R6信令消息发送到传输模块, 传输模 块将 WiMAX R6 信令传输到下行信令转换模块, 下行信令转换模块获取 WiMax R6信令消息中携带的 MSID, 并根据该 MSID查找用户信息库, 获取 其中保存的与该 MSID对应的终端的状态信息, 在构造 WiFi信令消息时, 下 行信令转换模块按照 WiFi信令的标准格式, 根据 MSID、 BSID和终端的状态 信息构造 WiFi信令消息,将构造好的 WiFi信令消息下发到 WiFi AP模块, 由 WiFi AP模块通过空口将 WiFi信令消息下发给终端。 During the downlink transmission, the ASN-GW sends the WiMax R6 signaling message to the transmission module, and the transmission module transmits the WiMAX R6 signaling to the downlink signaling conversion module, and the downlink signaling conversion module acquires the MSID carried in the WiMax R6 signaling message, and Searching the user information base according to the MSID, and acquiring state information of the terminal corresponding to the MSID saved therein. When constructing the WiFi signaling message, the downlink signaling conversion module according to the standard format of the WiFi signaling, according to the MSID, the BSID, and the terminal The status information is used to construct a WiFi signaling message, and the constructed WiFi signaling message is sent to the WiFi AP module. The WiFi AP module sends the WiFi signaling message to the terminal through the air interface.
结合图 1所示的网络结构示意图, 本发明基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通 信方法的第三实施例流程如图 5所示,该实施例示出了 Wi-Fi AP通过 AP适配 模块向 ASN-GW传输业务数据的过程:  Referring to the network structure diagram shown in FIG. 1, the flow of the third embodiment of the dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5. The embodiment shows that the Wi-Fi AP passes through the AP adaptation module. The process of ASN-GW transmitting service data:
步骤 501 : 终端接入时通过空中接口向 Wi-FiAP发送空口消息。  Step 501: The air interface message is sent to the Wi-Fi AP through the air interface when the terminal accesses.
步骤 502: Wi-Fi AP向 AP适配模块发送该空口消息。  Step 502: The Wi-Fi AP sends the air interface message to the AP adaptation module.
步骤 503:根据空口信息的类型标识识别出该空口信息为 Wi-Fi业务数据。 步骤 504: 获取 Wi-Fi业务数据中携带的终端 MAC地址。  Step 503: Identify, according to the type identifier of the air interface information, the air interface information as Wi-Fi service data. Step 504: Obtain a terminal MAC address carried in the Wi-Fi service data.
步骤 505: 根据终端 MAC地址查找预先建立的终端信息库, 获得终端的 业务信息。  Step 505: Search for a pre-established terminal information base according to the terminal MAC address, and obtain service information of the terminal.
步骤 506:按照业务信息中的 GRE关键值,将 Wi-Fi业务数据封装为 GRE 数据包。  Step 506: Encapsulate the Wi-Fi service data into GRE data packets according to the GRE key value in the service information.
步骤 507: 为 GRE数据包添加相应 IP头数据后生成 WiMax业务数据。 步骤 508: 将 WiMax业务数据直接传输到 ASN-GW。  Step 507: Generate WiMax service data by adding corresponding IP header data to the GRE data packet. Step 508: Transfer the WiMax service data directly to the ASN-GW.
结合图 1所示的网络结构示意图, 本发明基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通 信方法的第四实施例流程如图 6所示, 该实施例示出了 ASN-GW通过 AP适 配模块向 Wi-FiAP传输业务数据的过程:  Referring to the network structure diagram shown in FIG. 1, the flow of the fourth embodiment of the dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6. This embodiment shows that the ASN-GW passes the AP adaptation module to the Wi. -FiAP process of transmitting business data:
步骤 601: ASN-GW向 AP适配模块发送 WiMax业务数据。  Step 601: The ASN-GW sends WiMax service data to the AP adaptation module.
步骤 602: 获取 WiMax业务数据中携带的 GRE Key值。  Step 602: Obtain a GRE Key value carried in the WiMax service data.
步骤 603: 根据 GRE Key值查找预先建立的终端信息库, 获得终端的业 言息。  Step 603: Find a pre-established terminal information base according to the GRE Key value, and obtain the information of the terminal.
步骤 604: 按照业务信息解封装 WiMax业务数据。  Step 604: Decapsulate the WiMax service data according to the service information.
步骤 605: 剥离 WiMax业务数据的 GRE头数据生成 Wi-Fi业务数据。 步骤 606: Wi-Fi AP通过空中接口将 Wi-Fi业务数据发送给终端。  Step 605: Detach the GRE header data of the WiMax service data to generate Wi-Fi service data. Step 606: The Wi-Fi AP sends the Wi-Fi service data to the terminal through the air interface.
应用上述双模通信方法的第三实施例和第四实施例的 AP适配模块的结构 示意图如图 7所示:  A schematic diagram of the structure of the AP adaptation module of the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment using the above dual mode communication method is shown in FIG. 7:
该 AP适配模块中包括业务封装模块、 业务解封装模块、 用户信息库和传 输模块。 其中, 用户信息库中保存了终端的 WiFi相关信息, 例如, 用户域标 识、 终端 MAC地址、 状态信息、 认证信息、 以及业务信息, 业务信息包括 QoS信息, 分类器信息, WiMAX GRE Key等。 The AP adaptation module includes a service encapsulation module, a service decapsulation module, a user information base, and a transmission. Transfer module. The user information database stores WiFi related information of the terminal, for example, a user domain identifier, a terminal MAC address, status information, authentication information, and service information, and the service information includes QoS information, classifier information, WiMAX GRE Key, and the like.
上行传输时, 终端接入网络后, 从空中接口向 Wi-Fi AP发送 Wi-Fi空口 消息, Wi-Fi AP通过 PHY层和 MAC层将 Wi-Fi空口消息传输到 AP适配模块, 根据该 WiFi空口消息帧中的类型标识可以判断此空口消息是 WiFi信令消息还 是 WiFi业务数据, 当通过类型标识判断该空口消息为 WiFi业务数据时,将该 WiFi业务数据传输到业务封装模块进行处理。 对于 Wi-Fi AP上行传输的业务 数据, 通常为 802.3Eth包, 业务封装模块根据 Wi-Fi业务数据中携带的终端 MAC地址查找用户信息库,获得终端用户的状态信息, 包括与 WiFi业务数据 帧中的 QoS Control信息对应的 R6 GRE Key值, 然后 ^居该 R6 GRE Key将 WiFi业务数据包封装成 GRE数据包, 最后为该 GRE数据包加上外层 IP地址 (源 IP地址为双模基站的 IP地址, 目的 IP地址为 ASN-GW的 IP地址)后传给 传输模块, 然后由传输模块在 GRE数据包外增加 Eth头后上传到 ASN-GW。  In the uplink transmission, after the terminal accesses the network, the Wi-Fi air interface message is sent from the air interface to the Wi-Fi AP, and the Wi-Fi AP transmits the Wi-Fi air interface message to the AP adaptation module through the PHY layer and the MAC layer, according to the The type identifier in the WiFi air interface message frame can determine whether the air interface message is a WiFi signaling message or a WiFi service data. When the air interface message is determined to be WiFi service data by using the type identifier, the WiFi service data is transmitted to the service encapsulation module for processing. The service data of the uplink transmission of the Wi-Fi AP is usually 802.3Eth. The service encapsulation module searches the user information base according to the terminal MAC address carried in the Wi-Fi service data, and obtains the status information of the terminal user, including the data frame with the WiFi service. The R6 GRE Key value corresponding to the QoS Control information, and then the R6 GRE Key encapsulates the WiFi service data packet into a GRE data packet, and finally adds the outer IP address to the GRE data packet (the source IP address is a dual-mode base station) The IP address, the destination IP address is the IP address of the ASN-GW, and then transmitted to the transmission module, and then the transmission module adds the Eth header to the GRE packet and uploads it to the ASN-GW.
下行传输时, ASN-GW将 WiMax R6业务数据发送到传输模块, 传输模 块将 WiMax R6业务数据的 Eth头剥离, 然后传输给业务解封装模块, 业务解 封装模块根据 WiMax R6业务数据中携带的 GRE Key值查找用户信息库, 获 取终端用户的业务信息, 按照业务信息解封装 WiMax R6业务数据后, 剥离外 层 IP以及 GRE头得到 WiFi业务数据,将 WiFi业务数据下发到 WiFi AP模块, 由 WiFi AP模块通过空口将 WiFi信令消息下发给终端。  During the downlink transmission, the ASN-GW sends the WiMax R6 service data to the transmission module, and the transmission module strips the Eth header of the WiMax R6 service data, and then transmits the Eth header to the service decapsulation module, and the service decapsulation module according to the GRE carried in the WiMax R6 service data. The Key value is used to find the user information database, obtain the service information of the terminal user, decapsulate the WiMax R6 service data according to the service information, strip the outer IP and the GRE header to obtain the WiFi service data, and send the WiFi service data to the WiFi AP module. The AP module sends the WiFi signaling message to the terminal through the air interface.
应用本发明双模通信方法实施例的另一种组网结构示意图如图 8所示。与 图 1所示的组网结构不同在于, 图 8中, 双模基站内只有 BS直接与 ASN-GW 相连, AP适配模块与 BS相连, 作为该 BS的一个接入用户, Wi-Fi AP与 AP 适配模块相连, 相当于整个 Wi-Fi作为 WiMAX的接入用户, 由 BS统一接入 ASN-GW。 其中, ASN-GW的功能与图 1所示 ASN-GW的功能一致, 均用于 适配 ASN-GW与 Wi-Fi AP之间传输的信息, 包括信令消息的适配和业务数据 的适配, 适配后的信息通过 BS转发, 在此不再赘述。  Another schematic diagram of the networking structure of the embodiment of the dual mode communication method of the present invention is shown in FIG. The difference from the networking structure shown in FIG. 1 is that, in FIG. 8, only the BS in the dual-mode base station is directly connected to the ASN-GW, and the AP adaptation module is connected to the BS as an access user of the BS, and the Wi-Fi AP It is connected to the AP adapter module, which is equivalent to the entire Wi-Fi as the access user of WiMAX, and the BS is uniformly connected to the ASN-GW. The function of the ASN-GW is consistent with the function of the ASN-GW shown in FIG. 1 , and is used to adapt information transmitted between the ASN-GW and the Wi-Fi AP, including adaptation of signaling messages and application of service data. The information after the adaptation is forwarded by the BS, and details are not described herein again.
与本发明基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信方法的实施例相对应, 本发明 还提供了通信设备和通信系统的实施例。 本发明通信设备的第一实施例框图如图 9所示,该通信设备包括: 第一接 收单元 910、 第一适配单元 920和第一传输单元 930。 在实现基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信时, 该通信设备通常设置在双模基站内, 用于适配由 Wi-Fi AP向 WiMax网关发送的 Wi-Fi信息。 Corresponding to an embodiment of the Wi-Fi and WiMax based dual mode communication method of the present invention, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a communication device and communication system. A block diagram of a first embodiment of a communication device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 9. The communication device includes: a first receiving unit 910, a first adaptation unit 920, and a first transmission unit 930. When implementing Wi-Fi and WiMax based dual mode communication, the communication device is usually disposed in a dual mode base station for adapting Wi-Fi information transmitted by the Wi-Fi AP to the WiMax gateway.
第一接收单元 910用于接收 Wi-Fi接入点 AP发送的 Wi-Fi信息; 第一适 配单元 920用于将所述 Wi-Fi信息适配为 WiMax信息; 第一传输单元 930用 于传输所述转换后的 WiMax信息。  The first receiving unit 910 is configured to receive Wi-Fi information sent by the Wi-Fi access point AP; the first adapting unit 920 is configured to adapt the Wi-Fi information to WiMax information; the first transmitting unit 930 is configured to: Transmitting the converted WiMax information.
其中, 第一适配单元 920包括(图 9中未示出): 信令转换单元, 用于当 所述 Wi-Fi信息为 Wi-Fi信令消息时, 将所述 Wi-Fi信令消息转换为 WiMax 信令消息; 数据封装单元, 用于当所述 Wi-Fi信息为 Wi-Fi业务数据时, 将所 述 Wi-Fi业务数据封装为 WiMax业务数据。  The first adaptation unit 920 includes (not shown in FIG. 9): a signaling conversion unit, configured to: when the Wi-Fi information is a Wi-Fi signaling message, send the Wi-Fi signaling message Converting to a WiMax signaling message; the data encapsulating unit, configured to encapsulate the Wi-Fi service data into WiMax service data when the Wi-Fi information is Wi-Fi service data.
具体的,信令转换单元可以包括:第一获取信息单元,用于获取所述 Wi-Fi 信令消息中携带的终端 MAC地址和所述 Wi-Fi AP的标识;第一查找信息单元, 用于根据所述终端 MAC地址查找预先建立的终端信息库, 获得所述终端的状 态信息; 构造信令单元, 用于根据所述的终端 MAC地址和所述终端的状态信 息, 按照 WiMax信令格式构造所述 WiMax信令消息;  Specifically, the signaling conversion unit may include: a first acquiring information unit, configured to acquire a terminal MAC address carried in the Wi-Fi signaling message and an identifier of the Wi-Fi AP; Obtaining the pre-established terminal information base according to the terminal MAC address, obtaining state information of the terminal; and constructing a signaling unit, configured to use the WiMax signaling format according to the terminal MAC address and the status information of the terminal Constructing the WiMax signaling message;
具体的,数据封装单元可以包括:第二获取信息单元,用于获取所述 Wi-Fi 业务数据中携带的终端 MAC地址; 第二查找信息单元, 用于根据所述终端 MAC地址查找预先建立的终端信息库, 获得所述终端的业务信息; 生成数据 包单元,用于按照所述业务信息中的通用封装协议 GRE关键值,将所述 Wi-Fi 业务数据封装为 GRE数据包, 为所述 GRE数据包添加相应 IP头数据后生成 所述 WiMax业务数据。  Specifically, the data encapsulating unit may include: a second acquiring information unit, configured to acquire a terminal MAC address carried in the Wi-Fi service data; and a second search information unit, configured to search for a pre-established according to the terminal MAC address. a terminal information base, which obtains service information of the terminal, and a data packet unit, configured to encapsulate the Wi-Fi service data into a GRE data packet according to a general encapsulation protocol GRE key value in the service information, where The WiMax service data is generated after the GRE data packet is added with the corresponding IP header data.
本发明通信设备的第二实施例框图如图 10所示, 该通信设备包括: 第二 接收单元 1010、 第二适配单元 1020和第二传输单元 1030。 在实现基于 Wi-Fi 和 WiMax 的双模通信时, 该通信设备通常设置在双模基站内, 用于适配由 WiMax网关向 Wi-Fi AP发送的 WiMax信息。  A block diagram of a second embodiment of the communication device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 10. The communication device includes: a second receiving unit 1010, a second adapting unit 1020, and a second transmitting unit 1030. In implementing Wi-Fi and WiMax-based dual-mode communication, the communication device is typically placed in a dual-mode base station for adapting WiMax information sent by the WiMax gateway to the Wi-Fi AP.
第二接收单元 1010用于接收 WiMax信息; 第二适配单元 1020用于将所 述 WiMax信息适配为 Wi-Fi信息; 第二传输单元 1030用于传输所述转换后的 Wi-Fi信息至 AP0 其中, 第二适配单元 1020可以包括(图 10中未示出): 信令转换单元, 用于当所述接收单元接收的 WiMax信息为 WiMax信令消息时,将所述 WiMax 信令消息转换为 Wi-Fi信令消息; 数据解封装单元, 用于当所述接收单元接收 的 WiMax信息为 WiMax业务数据时,将所述 WiMax业务数据解封装为 Wi-Fi 业务数据。 The second receiving unit 1010 is configured to receive the WiMax information; the second adapting unit 1020 is configured to adapt the WiMax information to Wi-Fi information; and the second transmitting unit 1030 is configured to transmit the converted Wi-Fi information to AP 0 The second adaptation unit 1020 may include (not shown in FIG. 10): a signaling conversion unit, configured to convert the WiMax signaling message when the WiMax information received by the receiving unit is a WiMax signaling message And a data decapsulation unit, configured to decapsulate the WiMax service data into Wi-Fi service data when the WiMax information received by the receiving unit is WiMax service data.
具体的, 信令转换单元可以包括: 第一信息获取单元, 用于获取所述 WiMax信令消息中携带的终端标识 MSID和基站标识 BSID; 第一查找信息单 元, 用于 ^据所述 MSID查找预先建立的终端信息库,获得所述终端的状态信 息; 构造信令单元, 用于 ^据所述 MSID、 BSID和所述终端的状态信息, 按 照 Wi-Fi信令格式构造所述 Wi-Fi信令消息。  Specifically, the signaling conversion unit may include: a first information acquiring unit, configured to acquire a terminal identifier MSID and a base station identifier BSID carried in the WiMax signaling message; and a first search information unit, configured to search according to the MSID Pre-established terminal information base, obtaining state information of the terminal; constructing a signaling unit, configured to construct the Wi-Fi according to a Wi-Fi signaling format according to the MSID, the BSID, and status information of the terminal Signaling message.
具体的, 数据解封装单元可以包括: 第二获取信息单元, 用于获取所述 WiMax 业务数据中携带的 GRE 关键值; 第二查找信息单元, 用于根据所述 GRE 关键值查找预先建立的终端信息库, 获得所述终端的业务信息; 生成数 据包单元, 用于按照所述业务信息解封装所述 WiMax业务数据, 并剥离所述 WiMax业务数据的 GRE头数据后生成所述 Wi-Fi业务数据。  Specifically, the data decapsulating unit may include: a second acquiring information unit, configured to acquire a GRE key value carried in the WiMax service data; and a second search information unit, configured to search for a pre-established terminal according to the GRE key value. The information base obtains the service information of the terminal, and generates a data packet unit, configured to decapsulate the WiMax service data according to the service information, and strip the GRE header data of the WiMax service data to generate the Wi-Fi service. data.
本发明基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信系统的第一实施例框图如图 11所 示, 该系统包括: 第一双模基站 1110和第一 WiMax网关 1120。  A block diagram of a first embodiment of a dual mode communication system based on Wi-Fi and WiMax according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 11, the system comprising: a first dual mode base station 1110 and a first WiMax gateway 1120.
第一双模基站 1110包括: 第一 WiMax基站 1111、 第一 Wi-Fi API 112和 第一 AP适配设备 1113。 其中, 第一 Wi-Fi API 112用于向所述第一 AP适配 设备 1113发送 Wi-Fi信息; 第一 AP适配设备 1113用于接收所述 Wi-Fi信息 后, 将所述 Wi-Fi信息适配为 WiMax信息, 并将所述转换后的 WiMax信息传 输至所述第一 WiMax网关 1120或通过所述第一 WiMax基站 1111转发至所述 第一 WiMax网关 1120。  The first dual mode base station 1110 includes: a first WiMax base station 1111, a first Wi-Fi API 112, and a first AP adaptation device 1113. The first Wi-Fi API 112 is configured to send Wi-Fi information to the first AP adaptation device 1113. After the first AP adaptation device 1113 is configured to receive the Wi-Fi information, the Wi-Fi The Fi information is adapted to WiMax information, and the converted WiMax information is transmitted to the first WiMax gateway 1120 or forwarded to the first WiMax gateway 1120 by the first WiMax base station 1111.
本发明基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信系统的第二实施例框图如图 12所 示, 该系统包括: 第二双模基站 1210和第二 WiMax网关 1220。  A block diagram of a second embodiment of a dual mode communication system based on Wi-Fi and WiMax of the present invention is shown in FIG. 12, the system comprising: a second dual mode base station 1210 and a second WiMax gateway 1220.
第二双模基站 1210包括: 第二 WiMax基站 1211、 第二 Wi-Fi AP1212和 第二 AP适配设备 1213。 其中, 第二 AP适配设备 1213用于接收第二 WiMax 网关 1220传输的 WiMax信息,或接收所述第二 WiMax网关 1220通过所述第 二 WiMax基站 1211转发的 WiMax信息后, 将所述 WiMax信息适配为 Wi-Fi 信息; 第二 Wi-Fi AP1212用于接收所述第二 AP适配设备 1213传输的所述转 换后的 Wi-Fi信息。 The second dual mode base station 1210 includes: a second WiMax base station 1211, a second Wi-Fi AP 1212, and a second AP adaptation device 1213. The second AP adaptation device 1213 is configured to receive the WiMax information transmitted by the second WiMax gateway 1220, or receive the WiMax information after the second WiMax gateway 1220 forwards the WiMax information by using the second WiMax base station 1211. Adapted to Wi-Fi The second Wi-Fi AP 1212 is configured to receive the converted Wi-Fi information transmitted by the second AP adaptation device 1213.
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知, 应用本发明实施例在 Wi-Fi 网络和 WiMAX网络同时存在时, Wi-Fi终端可以通过信息适配接入到 WiMax网络, 因此不必单独组建 Wi-Fi网络, 简化了网络管理; 并且在基站覆盖范围不变的 情况下, 由于 Wi-Fi的接入带宽比 WiMax大, 因此增加了用户的业务带宽, 提升了用户体验。  According to the description of the foregoing embodiments, when the Wi-Fi network and the WiMAX network exist in the embodiment of the present invention, the Wi-Fi terminal can access the WiMax network through information adaptation, so it is not necessary to separately establish a Wi-Fi network. The network management is simplified; and when the coverage of the base station is unchanged, since the access bandwidth of the Wi-Fi is larger than that of the WiMax, the service bandwidth of the user is increased, and the user experience is improved.
本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬 件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现 有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可 以存储在存储介质中, 如 ROM/RAM、磁碟、 光盘等, 包括若干指令用以使得 一台计算机设备 (可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明 各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。  It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention or portions of the embodiments.
以上所述的本发明实施方式, 并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在 本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明 的保护范围之内。  The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 接收 Wi-Fi接入点 AP发送的 Wi-Fi信息后, 将所述 Wi-Fi信息适配为A dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax, comprising: after receiving Wi-Fi information sent by a Wi-Fi access point AP, adapting the Wi-Fi information to
WiMax信息; WiMax information;
传输所述转换后的 WiMax信息。  Transmitting the converted WiMax information.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收 Wi-Fi AP发送的 Wi-Fi信息包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving the Wi-Fi information sent by the Wi-Fi AP comprises:
接收 Wi-Fi AP发送的 Wi-Fi信令消息, 所述信令消息为终端接入 Wi-Fi 网络时通过空中接口向所述 AP发送的空口信令消息; 或  Receiving a Wi-Fi signaling message sent by the Wi-Fi AP, where the signaling message is an air interface signaling message sent by the air interface to the AP when the terminal accesses the Wi-Fi network; or
接收 Wi-Fi AP发送的 Wi-Fi业务数据。  Receive Wi-Fi service data sent by the Wi-Fi AP.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将 Wi-Fi信息适配为 WiMax信息包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the adapting the Wi-Fi information to the WiMax information comprises:
当所述 Wi-Fi信息为 Wi-Fi信令消息时, 将所述 Wi-Fi信令消息转换为 WiMax信令消息; 或  Converting the Wi-Fi signaling message into a WiMax signaling message when the Wi-Fi information is a Wi-Fi signaling message; or
当所述 Wi-Fi信息为 Wi-Fi业务数据时, 将所述 Wi-Fi业务数据封装为 WiMax业务数据。  When the Wi-Fi information is Wi-Fi service data, the Wi-Fi service data is encapsulated into WiMax service data.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将 Wi-Fi信令消息转 换为 WiMax信令消息包括:  The method according to claim 3, wherein the converting the Wi-Fi signaling message into the WiMax signaling message comprises:
获取所述 Wi-Fi信令消息中携带的终端 MAC地址和所述 Wi-Fi AP的标 识;  Obtaining a terminal MAC address carried in the Wi-Fi signaling message and an identifier of the Wi-Fi AP;
根据所述终端 MAC地址查找预先建立的终端信息库, 获得所述终端的状 态信息;  Finding a pre-established terminal information base according to the terminal MAC address, and obtaining status information of the terminal;
才艮据所述的终端 MAC地址和所述终端的状态信息, 按照 WiMax信令格 式构造所述 WiMax信令消息。  The WiMax signaling message is constructed according to the WiMax signaling format according to the terminal MAC address and the status information of the terminal.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将 Wi-Fi业务数据封 装为 WiMax业务数据包括:  The method according to claim 3, wherein the encapsulating the Wi-Fi service data into the WiMax service data comprises:
获取所述 Wi-Fi业务数据中携带的终端 MAC地址; 根据所述终端 MAC地址查找预先建立的终端信息库, 获得所述终端的业 言息; Obtaining a terminal MAC address carried in the Wi-Fi service data; Finding a pre-established terminal information base according to the terminal MAC address, and obtaining an industry information of the terminal;
按照所述业务信息中的通用封装协议 GRE关键值, 将所述 Wi-Fi业务数 据封装为 GRE数据包, 为所述 GRE数据包添加相应 IP头数据后生成所述 WiMax业务数据。  The Wi-Fi service data is encapsulated into a GRE data packet according to a common encapsulation protocol GRE key value in the service information, and the WiMax service data is generated by adding corresponding IP header data to the GRE data packet.
6、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述传输所述转换后的 WiMax信息包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmitting the converted WiMax information comprises:
将所述转换后的 WiMax信息直接传输到 WiMax网关; 或  Transmitting the converted WiMax information directly to the WiMax gateway; or
将所述转换后的 WiMax信息通过 WiMax基站转发到所述 WiMax网关。 The converted WiMax information is forwarded to the WiMax gateway through the WiMax base station.
7、 一种基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 接收 WiMax信息后, 将所述 WiMax信息适配为 Wi-Fi信息; A dual-mode communication method based on Wi-Fi and WiMax, comprising: after receiving WiMax information, adapting the WiMax information to Wi-Fi information;
传输所述转换后的 Wi-Fi信息至 Wi-Fi接入点 AP。  Transmitting the converted Wi-Fi information to the Wi-Fi access point AP.
8、根据权利要求 7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收 WiMax信息包括: 接收 WiMax网关直接传输的 WiMax信息; 或  The method according to claim 7, wherein the receiving the WiMax information comprises: receiving WiMax information directly transmitted by the WiMax gateway; or
接收 WiMax网关通过 WiMax基站转发的 WiMax信息。  Receive WiMax information forwarded by the WiMax gateway through the WiMax base station.
9、根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所述 WiMax信息适 配为 Wi-Fi信息包括:  The method according to claim 7, wherein the adapting the WiMax information to Wi-Fi information comprises:
当所述接收的 WiMax信息为 WiMax信令消息时, 将所述 WiMax信令消 息转换为 Wi-Fi信令消息;  And when the received WiMax information is a WiMax signaling message, converting the WiMax signaling message into a Wi-Fi signaling message;
当所述接收的 WiMax信息为 WiMax业务数据时, 将所述 WiMax业务数 据解封装为 Wi-Fi业务数据。  When the received WiMax information is WiMax service data, the WiMax service data is decapsulated into Wi-Fi service data.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将 WiMax信令消息 转换为 Wi-Fi信令消息包括:  The method according to claim 9, wherein the converting the WiMax signaling message into the Wi-Fi signaling message comprises:
获取所述 WiMax信令消息中携带的终端标识 MSID和基站标识 BSID; 才艮据所述 MSID查找预先建立的终端信息库, 获得所述终端的状态信息; 才艮据所述 MSID、 BSID和所述终端的状态信息, 按照 Wi-Fi信令格式构 造所述 Wi-Fi信令消息。 Acquiring the terminal identifier MSID and the base station identifier BSID carried in the WiMax signaling message; searching for the pre-established terminal information base according to the MSID, obtaining state information of the terminal; and according to the MSID, the BSID, and the The status information of the terminal is configured to construct the Wi-Fi signaling message according to a Wi-Fi signaling format.
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将 WiMax业务数据 解封装为 Wi-Fi业务数据包括: The method according to claim 9, wherein the decapsulating the WiMax service data into the Wi-Fi service data comprises:
获取所述 WiMax业务数据中携带的 GRE关键值;  Obtaining a GRE key value carried in the WiMax service data;
根据所述 GRE关键值查找预先建立的终端信息库, 获得所述终端的业务 信息;  Finding a pre-established terminal information base according to the GRE key value, and obtaining service information of the terminal;
按照所述业务信息解封装所述 WiMax业务数据,并剥离所述 WiMax业务 数据的 GRE头数据后生成所述 Wi-Fi业务数据。  Decoding the WiMax service data according to the service information, and stripping the GRE header data of the WiMax service data to generate the Wi-Fi service data.
12、 一种通信设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  12. A communication device, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收 Wi-Fi接入点 AP发送的 Wi-Fi信息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive Wi-Fi information sent by the Wi-Fi access point AP;
适配单元, 用于将所述 Wi-Fi信息适配为 WiMax信息;  An adaptation unit, configured to adapt the Wi-Fi information to WiMax information;
传输单元, 用于传输所述转换后的 WiMax信息。  a transmission unit, configured to transmit the converted WiMax information.
13、根据权利要求 12所述的通信设备, 其特征在于, 所述适配单元包括: 信令转换单元,用于当所述 Wi-Fi信息为 Wi-Fi信令消息时,将所述 Wi-Fi 信令消息转换为 WiMax信令消息;  The communication device according to claim 12, wherein the adaptation unit comprises: a signaling conversion unit, configured to: when the Wi-Fi information is a Wi-Fi signaling message, the Wi -Fi signaling message is converted to WiMax signaling message;
数据封装单元,用于当所述 Wi-Fi信息为 Wi-Fi业务数据时,将所述 Wi-Fi 业务数据封装为 WiMax业务数据。  And a data encapsulating unit, configured to encapsulate the Wi-Fi service data into WiMax service data when the Wi-Fi information is Wi-Fi service data.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的通信设备, 其特征在于, 所述信令转换单元 包括:  The communication device according to claim 13, wherein the signaling conversion unit comprises:
第一获取信息单元, 用于获取所述 Wi-Fi信令消息中携带的终端 MAC地 址和所述 Wi-Fi AP的标识;  a first acquiring information unit, configured to acquire a terminal MAC address carried in the Wi-Fi signaling message and an identifier of the Wi-Fi AP;
第一查找信息单元, 用于 ^据所述终端 MAC地址查找预先建立的终端信 息库, 获得所述终端的状态信息;  a first search information unit, configured to: search for a pre-established terminal information base according to the terminal MAC address, and obtain status information of the terminal;
构造信令单元, 用于根据所述的终端 MAC地址和所述终端的状态信息, 按照 WiMax信令格式构造所述 WiMax信令消息;  Constructing a signaling unit, configured to construct the WiMax signaling message according to the WiMax signaling format according to the terminal MAC address and status information of the terminal;
所述数据封装单元包括:  The data encapsulation unit includes:
第二获取信息单元, 用于获取所述 Wi-Fi业务数据中携带的终端 MAC地 址; 第二查找信息单元, 用于 ^据所述终端 MAC地址查找预先建立的终端信 息库, 获得所述终端的业务信息; a second acquiring information unit, configured to acquire a terminal MAC address carried in the Wi-Fi service data; a second search information unit, configured to: search for a pre-established terminal information base according to the terminal MAC address, and obtain service information of the terminal;
生成数据包单元,用于按照所述业务信息中的通用封装协议 GRE关键值, 将所述 Wi-Fi业务数据封装为 GRE数据包, 为所述 GRE数据包添加相应 IP 头数据后生成所述 WiMax业务数据。  Generating a data packet unit, configured to encapsulate the Wi-Fi service data into a GRE data packet according to a general encapsulation protocol GRE key value in the service information, and generate the IP header data by adding the corresponding IP header data to the GRE data packet. WiMax business data.
15、 一种通信设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  15. A communication device, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收 WiMax信息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive WiMax information;
适配单元, 用于将所述 WiMax信息适配为 Wi-Fi信息;  An adaptation unit, configured to adapt the WiMax information to Wi-Fi information;
传输单元, 用于传输所述转换后的 Wi-Fi信息至 AP。  a transmission unit, configured to transmit the converted Wi-Fi information to the AP.
16、根据权利要求 15所述的通信设备, 其特征在于, 所述适配单元包括: 信令转换单元,用于当所述接收单元接收的 WiMax信息为 WiMax信令消 息时, 将所述 WiMax信令消息转换为 Wi-Fi信令消息;  The communication device according to claim 15, wherein the adaptation unit comprises: a signaling conversion unit, configured to: when the WiMax information received by the receiving unit is a WiMax signaling message, the WiMax The signaling message is converted into a Wi-Fi signaling message;
数据解封装单元,用于当所述接收单元接收的 WiMax信息为 WiMax业务 数据时, 将所述 WiMax业务数据解封装为 Wi-Fi业务数据。  And a data decapsulating unit, configured to decapsulate the WiMax service data into Wi-Fi service data when the WiMax information received by the receiving unit is WiMax service data.
17、 根据权利要求 15所述的通信设备, 其特征在于, 所述信令转换单元 包括:  The communication device according to claim 15, wherein the signaling conversion unit comprises:
第一信息获取单元, 用于获取所述 WiMax信令消息中携带的终端标识 MSID和基站标识 BSID;  a first information acquiring unit, configured to acquire a terminal identifier MSID and a base station identifier BSID carried in the WiMax signaling message;
第一查找信息单元, 用于 ^据所述 MSID查找预先建立的终端信息库,获 得所述终端的状态信息;  a first search information unit, configured to: search for a pre-established terminal information base according to the MSID, and obtain status information of the terminal;
构造信令单元, 用于根据所述 MSID、 BSID和所述终端的状态信息, 按 照 Wi-Fi信令格式构造所述 Wi-Fi信令消息;  Constructing a signaling unit, configured to construct the Wi-Fi signaling message according to a Wi-Fi signaling format according to the MSID, the BSID, and status information of the terminal;
所述数据解封装单元包括:  The data decapsulation unit includes:
第二获取信息单元,用于获取所述 WiMax业务数据中携带的 GRE关键值; 第二查找信息单元, 用于根据所述 GRE关键值查找预先建立的终端信息 库, 获得所述终端的业务信息;  a second acquisition information unit, configured to acquire a GRE key value carried in the WiMax service data, and a second search information unit, configured to search a pre-established terminal information base according to the GRE key value, and obtain the service information of the terminal. ;
生成数据包单元, 用于按照所述业务信息解封装所述 WiMax业务数据, 并剥离所述 WiMax业务数据的 GRE头数据后生成所述 Wi-Fi业务数据。 Generating a data packet unit, configured to decapsulate the WiMax service data according to the service information, And extracting the Wi-Fi service data after stripping the GRE header data of the WiMax service data.
18、 一种基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 双 模基站和 WiMax网关, 所述双模基站包括 WiMax基站、 Wi-Fi AP和 AP适配 设备,  18. A dual-mode communication system based on Wi-Fi and WiMax, comprising: a dual-mode base station and a WiMax gateway, the dual-mode base station comprising a WiMax base station, a Wi-Fi AP, and an AP adaptation device,
所述 Wi-Fi AP, 用于向所述 AP适配设备发送 Wi-Fi信息;  The Wi-Fi AP is configured to send Wi-Fi information to the AP adaptation device.
所述 AP适配设备, 用于接收所述 Wi-Fi信息后, 将所述 Wi-Fi信息适配 为 WiMax信息, 并将所述转换后的 WiMax信息传输至所述 WiMax网关或通 过所述 WiMax基站转发至所述 WiMax网关。  The AP adaptation device, after receiving the Wi-Fi information, adapting the Wi-Fi information to WiMax information, and transmitting the converted WiMax information to the WiMax gateway or by using the The WiMax base station forwards to the WiMax gateway.
19、 一种基于 Wi-Fi和 WiMax的双模通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 双 模基站和 WiMax网关, 所述双模基站包括 WiMax基站、 Wi-Fi AP和 AP适配 设备,  19. A dual-mode communication system based on Wi-Fi and WiMax, comprising: a dual-mode base station and a WiMax gateway, the dual-mode base station comprising a WiMax base station, a Wi-Fi AP, and an AP adaptation device,
所述 AP适配设备, 用于接收 WiMax网关传输的 WiMax信息, 或接收所 述 WiMax网关通过所述 WiMax基站转发的 WiMax信息后, 将所述 WiMax 信息适配为 Wi-Fi信息;  The AP adaptation device is configured to receive WiMax information transmitted by the WiMax gateway, or after receiving the WiMax information forwarded by the WiMax gateway by the WiMax base station, adapt the WiMax information to Wi-Fi information;
所述 Wi-Fi AP, 用于接收所述 AP适配设备传输的所述转换后的 Wi-Fi信  The Wi-Fi AP, configured to receive the converted Wi-Fi signal transmitted by the AP adaptation device
PCT/CN2009/076169 2009-02-05 2009-12-29 DUAL MODE COMMUNNICATION METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM BASED ON Wi-Fi AND WiMAX WO2010088834A1 (en)

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