WO2010083779A1 - Mobility management method and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Mobility management method and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010083779A1
WO2010083779A1 PCT/CN2010/070344 CN2010070344W WO2010083779A1 WO 2010083779 A1 WO2010083779 A1 WO 2010083779A1 CN 2010070344 W CN2010070344 W CN 2010070344W WO 2010083779 A1 WO2010083779 A1 WO 2010083779A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
mobile terminal
cell
frequency
lte
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/070344
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王济勇
余勇军
赵旸
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2010083779A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010083779A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a mobile management method and a mobile terminal.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE network With the rapid development of communication technologies and the increasing demands of users for communication quality and data service speed, an LTE (Long Term Evolution) network that provides high-speed data service services has emerged. With the development of technology LTE network, the LTE network will be and 2G / 3G (2 nd Generation / 3 rd Generation, second generation mobile communication technology / third generation mobile communication technology) in a communication network coexistence of networks.
  • 2G/3G networks In order to achieve smooth mobility between LTE networks and 2G/3G networks, 2G/3G networks must be upgraded to enable switching, reselection and other mobility management with LTE networks.
  • the most basic requirement for the upgrade of the 2G/3G network is to increase the LTE neighbor cell information in the same coverage when the neighbor cell list information is sent in the 2G/3G network, so that the mobile terminal can measure the LTE neighbor when measuring the neighbor cell.
  • the cell when the signal quality of the LTE neighboring cell meets the requirements, the mobile terminal can switch or reselect to the LTE network.
  • the mobile terminal In order to support the LTE network, the mobile terminal must also be an upgraded version of the mobile terminal.
  • the network is incompatible with the version of the mobile terminal.
  • a high-end mobile terminal supporting LTE is in an un-upgraded low-level 2G/3G network, although an LTE network is also covered in the network coverage.
  • the LTE cell information is not included in the neighbor cell list information sent by the network side when the mobile terminal is camped on the lower version of the 2G/3G network, the mobile terminal cannot measure the LTE cell and move to the LTE network. That is, smooth movement cannot be achieved between the 2G/3G network and the LTE network.
  • the mobile terminal with the LTE network subscription capability is expected to be able to perform data services in the LTE network, and since the lower version of the 2G/3G network cannot interact with the LTE network, the station is stationed at a low level.
  • the higher version of the mobile terminal in the version 2G/3G network can only perform handover or cell reselection in the 2G/3G network, and cannot move to the LTE network to run the service.
  • the network is also a high version, different operators have different requirements when laying out the network. For example, although some networks are upgraded to higher versions, the carrier does not support LTE or other networks, so it is issued.
  • the neighbor cell information does not include the LTE neighbor cell list information. In this case, although there is LTE network coverage, the mobile terminal cannot move to the LTE network.
  • the network supported by the mobile terminal but not supported by the access network described herein means that the mobile terminal has the access network capability, but the access network camped by the mobile terminal cannot communicate with the network, that is,
  • the neighboring cell list delivered in the access network where the mobile terminal is located does not include the cell of the network, for example, the mobile terminal is camped on a lower version of the GERAN network, and the LTE network is also covered by the GERAN network, because the GERAN network The version is lower, so the GERAN network does not include the cell information of the LTE network when transmitting the neighbor cell list information to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal cannot move to the LTE network by reselecting, switching, or redirecting from the camped GERAN network.
  • the networks operated by two different operators are GERAN network high version (or other network) and LTE network (or other network). These two networks are covered in the same area, when the mobile terminal is stationed in the high version.
  • the GERAN network Release 8 or later
  • the neighboring cell information will not be sent to the other carrier when the neighboring cell information is sent to the mobile terminal in the high-grade GERAN network.
  • Cell information of the LTE network Therefore, at this time, the mobile terminal cannot move to the LTE network through reselection, handover, or redirection from the camped high-level GERAN network.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a mobility management method and a mobile terminal, which are capable of solving a problem that a mobile terminal cannot move from a currently served network to a mobile terminal but is not included in a neighbor cell list.
  • the mobile management process of the network is not limited to a mobility management method and a mobile terminal, which are capable of solving a problem that a mobile terminal cannot move from a currently served network to a mobile terminal but is not included in a neighbor cell list.
  • the present invention provides a mobility management method, including:
  • the present invention also provides a mobile terminal capable of solving a mobility management procedure in which a higher version mobile terminal cannot move from a currently served network to a network supported by the mobile terminal but not included in the neighbor cell list.
  • the mobile terminal includes:
  • a searching unit configured to: when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a set threshold, search for a frequency that the mobile terminal can support but does not exist in the neighbor cell list, and according to the searched frequency, Searching for a cell of the network;
  • a measuring unit configured to measure the searched cell
  • a mobile unit configured to determine whether to move to the network according to a result of the measurement.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a mobility management method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a mobility management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a mobile management method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A method for moving a mobile terminal and a mobile terminal to a network supported by the mobile terminal but not supported by the access network according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • a flowchart of a mobility management method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a network that is moved by a mobile terminal to a mobile terminal but is not supported by the camped access network, and may be as follows.
  • the version of the network currently camped on is a version prior to Release 8, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the set threshold P ⁇ , or when the signal strength of the serving cell and the same-band neighboring cell And/or the signal quality is lower than the set threshold P ⁇ , or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are lower than the set threshold, searching for the mobile terminal support but the neighbor cell list The frequency of the network that does not exist.
  • the mobile terminal is a high-grade mobile terminal, for example, capable of supporting one or more of GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax.
  • the mobile terminal is camped on an un-upgraded 2G/3G network, including: a network before Release 8.
  • the network supported by the mobile terminal and supported by the access network may be GERAN, UTRAN, LTE or WiMax.
  • the mobile terminal moves to the network supported by the mobile terminal but does not exist in the neighbor cell list may be completed by switching, reselecting or redirecting.
  • the mobile management method of the embodiment of the present invention can search for a mobile terminal to support but does not exist in the current neighbor cell list when it is determined to be a specific network condition when entering the currently served network. Frequency of the network, searching for a cell of the network according to the searched frequency, and when searching for a cell of the network, performing measurement on the cell, and finally determining whether to move to the network according to the result of the measurement, thereby It is possible to implement mobility management of a mobile terminal moving from a currently served network to a network supported by the mobile terminal but not present in the neighbor cell list.
  • the present invention will be described in detail below by taking an example in which a high-order mobile terminal reselects a 2G/3G network that has never been upgraded to an LTE network.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and a high-grade mobile terminal moves from a non-upgraded 2G/3G network to a network such as GERAN, UTRAN, or WiMax, or between networks of different network operators such as GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax.
  • GERAN GERAN
  • UTRAN Universal Terrestriality
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic flowchart of a mobility management method according to another embodiment of the present invention, and the method may be as follows.
  • the LTE network Before the mobile terminal leaves the LTE network, the LTE network sends an indication parameter to the mobile terminal, indicating whether the mobile terminal needs to search for the frequency of the LTE network when entering the unupgraded 2G/3G network or other network.
  • the mobile terminal is a high-end mobile phone, supports an LTE network, and supports one or more of GERAN, and UTRAN, and WiMax. In practice, these four networks can be supported.
  • the network to be removed by the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the LTE network, and may also be a network such as GERAN, UTRAN or WiMax.
  • the LTE network indicates that the mobile terminal needs to search for the frequency of the LTE network when entering the unupgraded 2G/3G network or other network.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the LTE network may not send the indication parameter, and the mobile terminal does not need to determine whether to search for the frequency of the LTE network according to the indication parameter sent by the LTE network when entering the other network. In this case, this step and step S204 can be omitted.
  • this step is an optional step.
  • the mobile terminal determines whether the currently served network version is an unupgraded version (a version prior to Release 8). If yes, the process proceeds to the next step; if not, only the neighbor cells included in the neighbor cell list are measured.
  • the threshold of the signal strength and/or the signal quality may be preset in advance without determining the currently served network version, when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a fixed gate P ⁇ value, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and the same-band neighboring cell are below a set threshold, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are low At the set threshold, proceed to the next step.
  • the mobile terminal determines, according to the indication sent by the LTE network in step S201, the frequency of searching for the LTE network.
  • the mobile terminal searches for all the frequencies in the saved LTE network frequency list periodically or according to other trigger conditions.
  • the priority information may not be compared, that is, whether the priority of the LTE network is higher than the priority of the access network where the current mobile terminal is located, the mobile terminal searches for the LTE network according to the foregoing process. Frequency in the frequency list information.
  • cell coverage For example, cell coverage, mobile terminal communication quality, and the like can be measured.
  • S208 Read a system message of the LTE cell, and obtain a parameter that is reselected with a cell. This step is aggregated as an option, and the system message of the LTE cell may not be read.
  • step S209 Determine whether the LTE cell meets a cell reselection condition. If yes, proceed to step S210, if no, if not, go to step S211.
  • step S202 For example, according to the result of the measurement and the parameters of the cell reselection saved in step S202, Or the parameter of the cell reselection acquired in step S208, to determine whether the LTE cell satisfies the cell reselection condition.
  • the mobile terminal reselects to the searched LTE cell.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and depending on the feasibility of the technology, it is also possible to switch or redirect to the searched LTE cell.
  • the S21K mobile terminal searches for the frequency of the LTE network at full frequency.
  • the mobile terminal searches for the frequency of the LTE network at full frequency.
  • the method for reselecting the mobile terminal to the LTE network in the embodiment of the present invention may further include: the mobile terminal enters the serving cell of the unupgraded 2G/3G network, and the cell also covers the LTE network. Or other networks, such as: GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax networks.
  • the mobile terminal itself decides whether it is necessary to search for a network (e.g., GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax network) that is not supported by the unupgraded 2G/3G network, that is, the user controls whether the mobile terminal searches for the network.
  • a network e.g., GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax network
  • the method for re-selecting a mobile terminal to an LTE network in this embodiment includes: before the S30K mobile terminal leaves the LTE network, the LTE network sends an indication parameter to the mobile terminal, indicating that the mobile terminal is entering the unupgraded 2G/ Whether to search for the frequency of the LTE network when using a 3G network or other network.
  • the mobile terminal is a high-grade mobile terminal, supports an LTE network, and any one or several of GERAN, and/or UTRAN, and/or WiMax.
  • an LTE network Instructing the mobile terminal to search for the frequency of the LTE network when entering the lower version 2G/3G network.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the LTE network may not send the indication parameter, and the mobile terminal does not need to determine whether to search for the LTE network according to the indication parameter sent by the LTE network when entering the other network. frequency. In this case, steps S301, S304 may be omitted.
  • the frequency list information, the priority information, and the parameters related to the cell reselection of the LTE network are saved.
  • the mobile terminal when leaving the LTE network, may not save the foregoing information, or may only save part of the information, such as storing the frequency list information of the LTE network, and may also save all the information.
  • This step is an optional step.
  • the mobile terminal determines whether the currently served network version is an unupgraded version (a version prior to Release 8). If yes, the process proceeds to the next step; if not, only the neighbor cells included in the neighbor cell list are measured.
  • the threshold of the signal strength and/or the signal quality may be preset in advance without determining the currently served network version, when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the setting. Threshold of the threshold, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and the same-band neighboring cell are lower than the set threshold P ⁇ , or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are low At the set threshold, proceed to the next step.
  • the mobile terminal determines, according to the indication of the LTE network in step S301, the frequency of searching for the LTE network.
  • the mobile terminal acquires priority information from the core network from the SIM card or through NAS (Non-Access Stratum) signaling, and information related to the priority cell reselection algorithm.
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the NAS signaling includes: one or more of a location area update, a routing area update, or a signaling of a tracking area update procedure, and other available signaling. Wherein, the embodiment of the present invention can obtain only one of the above information.
  • the operation of obtaining priority information and information related to the priority cell reselection algorithm may be performed before or after searching for the frequency of the LTE network. 5306. If the priority of the LTE network is higher than the priority of the access network where the current mobile terminal is located, the mobile terminal searches for the frequency in the LTE frequency list information.
  • the priority information may not be compared, and the mobile terminal searches for the frequency in the LTE frequency list information according to the following procedure.
  • the search process is as follows: The mobile terminal searches for all frequencies in the saved LTE frequency list periodically or according to other trigger conditions. If no available cells are found, the LTE frequency is searched at full frequency.
  • the cell is measured.
  • cell coverage For example, cell coverage, MS communication quality, etc. can be measured.
  • the system message of the LTE cell is read, and parameters related to cell reselection are obtained. This step is aggregated as an option, and the system message of the LTE cell may not be read.
  • the mobile terminal reselects to the LTE cell.
  • Whether the LTE cell satisfies the cell reselection condition may be determined according to the result of the measurement and the related parameters of the cell reselection saved in step S302, or the parameters related to the cell reselection obtained in step S308.
  • the higher version mobile terminal of this embodiment can determine whether it is necessary to search for the frequency of the LTE network by acquiring priority information from the core network or by NAS signaling from the core network, and perform measurement after searching for the LTE cell, if the LTE cell can In accordance with the predetermined requirement, that is, the reselectable target LTE cell, the mobile terminal reselects to the searched LTE cell.
  • the mobile terminal when the LTE priority is lower than the priority of the currently located access network, the mobile terminal periodically searches for all frequencies in the saved LTE list or Do not search.
  • the method for reselecting the mobile terminal to the LTE network in the embodiment of the present invention may further include: the mobile terminal enters the serving cell of the unupgraded 2G/3G network, and the cell also covers the LTE network. Or other networks, such as: GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax networks.
  • the mobile terminal itself decides whether it is necessary to search for a non-upgraded 2G/3G network that is not supported.
  • a network (such as a GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax network), that is, the frequency at which the user controls whether the mobile terminal searches for the network. The frequency information of these networks is not included in the neighbor cell list.
  • the mobile terminal does not have LTE frequency list information and/or related priority information.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal is camped on the un-upgraded 2G/3G network, the mobile terminal periodically searches for the frequency of the LTE network when determining that the network to be camped on is a Realease8 network.
  • the search frequency range is supported by the mobile terminal but in the neighbor cell list.
  • the system message of the searched LTE cell may be read, parameters related to cell reselection are obtained, and the searched LTE cell is determined according to the measurement result or the cell reselection related parameter. Meet the cell reselection conditions.
  • the gate strength of the signal strength and/or the signal quality may also be set, when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the set threshold P ⁇ , or when When the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and the same-band neighboring cell are lower than the set threshold P ⁇ , or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are lower than the set gate P ⁇ In the case of the value, the mobile terminal searches for the frequency of the LTE network, and the search range is the LTE network supported by the mobile terminal but not in the neighbor cell list. If the LTE neighboring cell is found, the LTE neighboring cell is detected, and the search is also performed.
  • the system message of the LTE cell acquires parameters related to cell reselection, and according to the measurement result or the cell reselection related parameter, if it is found that there is an LTE cell that satisfies the cell reselection condition, it is reselected into the LTE cell.
  • the user controls whether the mobile terminal searches for the frequency of the network through the human machine interface.
  • the mobile terminal searches for all the LTE frequencies supported by the mobile terminal. If the LTE cell is found, the LTE cell is measured, and the system message of the searched LTE cell is also read. Parameters related to cell reselection. According to the measurement result or the parameters related to cell reselection, if it is found that the cell reselection is satisfied The conditional LTE cell is reselected into the LTE cell.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the mobile terminal may also switch or redirect to the LTE cell when discovering a suitable LTE cell, as the technology allows.
  • the mobile terminal searches for the frequency of the LTE network at full frequency; after finding the reselectable target LTE cell, it reselects to the appropriate LTE cell.
  • the mobile terminal capable of supporting the present embodiment is a high-end mobile terminal described in the present application.
  • the mobile terminal of the higher version moves to the un-upgraded 2G/3G network, it searches for all LTE frequency bands supported by the mobile terminal under certain network conditions, or searches for all frequencies in the LTE frequency list saved by the mobile terminal first. If the available cell is not found, the frequency of the LTE network is searched at full frequency; after the reselectable target LTE cell is found, it is reselected to the appropriate LTE cell.
  • embodiments of the present invention enable high-end mobile terminals to move from un-allocated 2G/3G networks to other networks not supported by 2G/3G networks covered in the same area.
  • the frequency list information of the LTE network When the mobile terminal leaves the LTE network, the frequency list information of the LTE network, the priority information, and parameters related to cell reselection of the LTE network are saved.
  • the mobile terminal may also retain only one or both of the frequency list information, or also the other two types of information. How much information needs to be saved by the mobile terminal, which can be determined according to actual needs.
  • the LTE network sends an indication that the frequency of the LTE network needs to be searched when the mobile terminal enters other networks.
  • the mobile terminal enters the high version of the GERAN network (release 8 or later) and is camped on the network. In the cell of the network, the same LTE network is covered.
  • the mobile terminal determines that the LTE frequency needs to be searched according to the indication sent by the LTE network. As in the first embodiment, the second or the third embodiment, the mobile terminal determines that the version of the network currently camped on is Release 8. Previous versions, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is below a set threshold, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and the same-band neighboring cell are below a set threshold Or, when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are lower than the set threshold, the frequency of the network supported by the mobile terminal but not in the neighbor cell list is searched for.
  • the mobile terminal first searches for all frequencies in the stored frequency list of the LTE network. If there is no available cell, the frequency of the LTE network is searched at full frequency. If an LTE cell is found, it is measured, and the searched can also be read.
  • the system message of the LTE cell acquires parameters related to cell reselection, and determines whether the cell is a reselectable target LTE cell according to the measurement result, and if yes, reselects to the target LTE cell.
  • the mobile terminal can be moved to the LTE network in any one of the foregoing embodiments, the second, or the third, and can be moved by means of reselection, switching, or redirection, and details are not described herein again.
  • the mobile terminal capable of supporting the present embodiment is a high-end mobile terminal described in the present application.
  • the embodiment is not limited to the movement between the LTE network and the GERAN network, and may also be a movement between networks such as LTE, GERAN, UTRAN, or WiMax.
  • the high-grade mobile terminal can move from the un-upgraded network to the mobile terminal support and the network that is not supported by the current un-upgraded network, or the high-grade mobile terminal can also be implemented in two different operators.
  • the two networks that are operated and do not have a mutual mobility protocol are moved between each other. Therefore, embodiments of the present invention implement mobility management between the network in which the mobile terminal is not included in the neighboring cell list.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including: a search unit 401, a measuring unit 402, and a mobile unit 403.
  • the searching unit 401 is configured to: before the version of the currently camped network is Release-8, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a set threshold, or when the serving cell and the same The signal strength and/or signal quality of the band neighboring cell is lower than the set gate P ⁇ value, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are lower than the set gate P ⁇ value, the search mobile The terminal can support the frequency of the network that does not exist in the neighbor cell list, and searches for the cell of the network according to the searched frequency.
  • the measuring unit 402 is configured to perform measurement on the searched cell.
  • the mobile unit 403 is configured to determine, according to the result of the measurement, whether to move to the network.
  • the search unit searches for the frequency of the network that the mobile terminal can support but does not exist in the neighbor cell list, and searches for the cell of the network according to the searched frequency, When the search unit searches for the cell of the network, the cell is measured by the measurement unit, and then the mobile unit determines whether to move to the network according to the result of the measurement, so that the mobile terminal can be implemented by the unupgraded 2G/ The purpose of the 3G network moving to the network covered in the same area.
  • Such mobile terminals are high-end mobile terminals that support one or more of networks such as GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax.
  • the network that the mobile terminal can support but does not exist in the neighbor cell list includes one or more of networks such as GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax.
  • the mobile terminal further includes: a storage unit 404 and a first determining unit 405.
  • the storage unit 404 is configured to save frequency list information of the network, priority information of the network, and the network when leaving a network supported by the mobile terminal but not supported by the access network.
  • the cell reselection related parameters are configured to save frequency list information of the network, priority information of the network, and the network when leaving a network supported by the mobile terminal but not supported by the access network.
  • the first determining unit 405 is configured to perform priority reselection according to the information stored by the storage unit 404, and determine, according to the priority of the network and the access network where the mobile terminal is camped. Whether the search unit searches for all frequencies in the saved frequency list information of the network.
  • the mobile terminal may further include a second determining unit, configured to determine whether a version of the currently camped network is a version before Release 8, and determine whether the search unit 401 is Searching for all frequency bands of the network supported by the mobile terminal or all frequencies in the frequency list of the network held by the mobile terminal.
  • a second determining unit configured to determine whether a version of the currently camped network is a version before Release 8, and determine whether the search unit 401 is Searching for all frequency bands of the network supported by the mobile terminal or all frequencies in the frequency list of the network held by the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may further include: a setting unit 406 and a third determining unit 407.
  • the setting unit 406 is configured to set a gate P ⁇ value of signal strength and/or signal quality.
  • the third determining unit 407 is configured to determine whether the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a set threshold, or a signal strength and/or a signal of the serving cell and the neighboring cell in the same frequency band. Whether the quality is lower than the set threshold P ⁇ , or whether the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are lower than the set threshold P ⁇ ; and determining the search unit according to the result of the judgment 401 Whether to search all frequency bands of the network supported by the mobile terminal or all frequencies in the frequency list of the network saved by the mobile terminal.
  • the setting unit 406 and the third determining unit 407 may also be included in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
  • the second determining unit may also be included in this embodiment.
  • the mobile terminal may further include: an obtaining unit and a fourth determining unit.
  • an obtaining unit configured to, when leaving the network supported by the mobile terminal but not in the neighbor cell list, obtain an indication of whether a cell of the network needs to be searched when entering another network.
  • a fourth determining unit configured to determine, according to a result obtained by the obtaining unit, whether the search unit 401 searches for a frequency of the network when entering another network.
  • the LTE network will send an instruction to the mobile terminal, indicating whether the mobile terminal needs to search for the frequency of the LTE network when entering the unupgraded 2G/3G network. Then, the mobile terminal acquires an indication of whether to search for the frequency of the LTE network through the acquiring unit, and when entering the unupgraded 2G/3G network, determines whether the search unit is to perform a search according to the indication.
  • the mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention can determine whether it is necessary to perform the search of the relevant frequency of the network according to the indication of the network that the mobile terminal originally left under the specific network condition when entering the un-allocated access network. Determining whether the frequency of the network needs to be searched by priority reselection, and reselecting, switching, or redirecting to the target cell when the reselectable target cell is obtained, so that the mobile terminal is not upgraded.
  • the network moves to a network such as GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax that covers the same area.
  • embodiments of the present invention are also capable of moving between two networks operated by two different operators that do not have a mutual mobility protocol.
  • embodiments of the present invention achieve the purpose of mobile management between a camped network and a network not included in a neighbor cell list.
  • a person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working processes of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not mentioned here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, or may be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only storage memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory

Abstract

A mobility management method and mobile terminal are provided, which relate to radio communication field and enable mobility management when a mobile terminal with a high version can not move from a network in which the mobile terminal is currently residing to a network which is supported by the mobile terminal but not supported by the network where the mobile terminal is currently residing. The method includes the following steps: when the version of the network in which the mobile terminal is currently residing is prior to Release 8, or in other cases the frequencies of the networks supported by the mobile terminal but not included in the neighbour cell list are searched; according to the searched out frequencies, cells of the networks are searched and measurements are performed to the searched out cells; it is determined whether to move to the cell according to the measurement results. The mobile terminal includes: a searching unit, measurement unit and moving unit. The present invention is applicable to the situation that a mobile terminal moves from the currently serving network to the network supported by the mobile terminal but not included in the neighbour cell list.

Description

移动管理方法及移动终端  Mobile management method and mobile terminal
本申请要求于 2009年 1月 23日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 CN 200910001149.0、发明名称为 "移动管理方法及其移动终端" 的中国专利申 请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application, filed on Jan. 23, 2009, the application Serial No. in. Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 尤其涉及移动管理方法及移动终端。 背景技术 随着通信技术的高速发展以及用户对通信质量和数据业务速度要求的 提高, 出现了提供高速数据业务服务的 LTE ( Long Term Evolution, 长期演 +进) 网络。 随着 LTE网络技术的发展, 在通信网络中会出现 LTE网络和 2G/3G ( 2nd Generation/3rd Generation,第二代移动通信技术 /第三代移动通信 技术) 网络并存的现象。 The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a mobile management method and a mobile terminal. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION With the rapid development of communication technologies and the increasing demands of users for communication quality and data service speed, an LTE (Long Term Evolution) network that provides high-speed data service services has emerged. With the development of technology LTE network, the LTE network will be and 2G / 3G (2 nd Generation / 3 rd Generation, second generation mobile communication technology / third generation mobile communication technology) in a communication network coexistence of networks.
为了实现 LTE网络和 2G/3G网络之间的平滑移动, 2G/3G网络必须升 级, 以实现与 LTE 网络能够进行切换, 重选以及其它移动性管理。 2G/3G 网络的升级最基本的要求就是在 2G/3G网络中下发邻小区列表信息时, 必 须增加相同覆盖范围内的 LTE邻小区信息, 以便移动终端在测量邻小区时 也能够测量 LTE邻小区, 当 LTE邻小区信号质量满足要求时, 移动终端可 以切换或重选到 LTE网络。 为了支持 LTE网络, 移动终端也必须为升级后 的高版本移动终端。  In order to achieve smooth mobility between LTE networks and 2G/3G networks, 2G/3G networks must be upgraded to enable switching, reselection and other mobility management with LTE networks. The most basic requirement for the upgrade of the 2G/3G network is to increase the LTE neighbor cell information in the same coverage when the neighbor cell list information is sent in the 2G/3G network, so that the mobile terminal can measure the LTE neighbor when measuring the neighbor cell. The cell, when the signal quality of the LTE neighboring cell meets the requirements, the mobile terminal can switch or reselect to the LTE network. In order to support the LTE network, the mobile terminal must also be an upgraded version of the mobile terminal.
在实际网络中可能存在网络与移动终端的版本不兼容的情况, 例如支 持 LTE的高版本移动终端处在未升级的低版本 2G/3G网络中, 虽然在此网 络覆盖范围内还覆盖有 LTE网络,但由于当移动终端驻扎在低版本的 2G/3G 网络中时, 网络侧下发的邻小区列表信息中不包含 LTE小区信息, 所以移 动终端无法对 LTE小区进行测量并移动到 LTE网络中, 即 2G/3G网络与 LTE网络之间不能实现平滑移动。 由于 LTE网络具有高速的数据业务能力, 具有 LTE网络签约能力的移 动终端希望能够在 LTE网络中进行数据业务, 而由于低版本的 2G/3G网络 不能与 LTE网络进行交互, 所以造成了驻扎在低版本的 2G/3G网络中的高 版本的移动终端只能在 2G/3G网络内进行切换或小区重选, 而不能移动到 LTE 网络运行业务。 在其它场境下, 虽然网络也为高版本, 但不同的运营 商布局网络时有不同的要求, 例如有的网络虽然升级了高版本, 但该运营 商不支持 LTE或其它网络, 所以在下发邻小区信息时也不会包含 LTE邻小 区列表信息。 在这种情况下, 虽然有 LTE网络覆盖, 移动终端也无法移动 到 LTE网络中。 In the actual network, there may be cases where the network is incompatible with the version of the mobile terminal. For example, a high-end mobile terminal supporting LTE is in an un-upgraded low-level 2G/3G network, although an LTE network is also covered in the network coverage. However, since the LTE cell information is not included in the neighbor cell list information sent by the network side when the mobile terminal is camped on the lower version of the 2G/3G network, the mobile terminal cannot measure the LTE cell and move to the LTE network. That is, smooth movement cannot be achieved between the 2G/3G network and the LTE network. Since the LTE network has high-speed data service capability, the mobile terminal with the LTE network subscription capability is expected to be able to perform data services in the LTE network, and since the lower version of the 2G/3G network cannot interact with the LTE network, the station is stationed at a low level. The higher version of the mobile terminal in the version 2G/3G network can only perform handover or cell reselection in the 2G/3G network, and cannot move to the LTE network to run the service. In other situations, although the network is also a high version, different operators have different requirements when laying out the network. For example, although some networks are upgraded to higher versions, the carrier does not support LTE or other networks, so it is issued. The neighbor cell information does not include the LTE neighbor cell list information. In this case, although there is LTE network coverage, the mobile terminal cannot move to the LTE network.
在本文中所描述的移动终端支持但所驻扎的接入网不支持的网络是 指, 移动终端具有该接入网能力, 但移动终端所驻扎的接入网与该网络之 间不能互通, 即在移动终端所驻扎的接入网中下发的邻小区列表中不包含 该网络的小区, 如移动终端驻扎在低版本的 GERAN 网络中, 与 GERAN 网络同覆盖的还有 LTE网络, 由于 GERAN网络版本较低, 所以 GERAN 网络向移动终端下发邻小区列表信息时不包含 LTE网络的小区信息, 从而 移动终端不能从所驻扎的 GERAN 网络通过重选、 切换、 或重定向移动到 LTE网络。 又如有两个不同运营商所经营的网络分别为 GERAN网络高版 本(或其他网络)和 LTE网络(或其他网络), 这两个网络覆盖在相同的区 域, 当移动终端驻扎在高版本的 GERAN网络( Release 8或以后版本 )时, 由于这两个运营商之间没有互移动协议, 所以在高版本 GERAN 网络中向 移动终端下发邻小区信息时也不会下发另一个运营商下的 LTE网络的小区 信息。 所以此时移动终端也不能从所驻扎的高版本的 GERAN 网络通过重 选、 切换、 或重定向移动到 LTE网络。 发明内容 本发明的实施例提供一种移动管理方法及移动终端, 能够解决移动终 端无法从当前所服务的网络移动到移动终端支持但邻小区列表中不包含的 网络的移动管理过程。 The network supported by the mobile terminal but not supported by the access network described herein means that the mobile terminal has the access network capability, but the access network camped by the mobile terminal cannot communicate with the network, that is, The neighboring cell list delivered in the access network where the mobile terminal is located does not include the cell of the network, for example, the mobile terminal is camped on a lower version of the GERAN network, and the LTE network is also covered by the GERAN network, because the GERAN network The version is lower, so the GERAN network does not include the cell information of the LTE network when transmitting the neighbor cell list information to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal cannot move to the LTE network by reselecting, switching, or redirecting from the camped GERAN network. Another example is that the networks operated by two different operators are GERAN network high version (or other network) and LTE network (or other network). These two networks are covered in the same area, when the mobile terminal is stationed in the high version. In the case of the GERAN network (Release 8 or later), since there is no mutual mobility protocol between the two operators, the neighboring cell information will not be sent to the other carrier when the neighboring cell information is sent to the mobile terminal in the high-grade GERAN network. Cell information of the LTE network. Therefore, at this time, the mobile terminal cannot move to the LTE network through reselection, handover, or redirection from the camped high-level GERAN network. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a mobility management method and a mobile terminal, which are capable of solving a problem that a mobile terminal cannot move from a currently served network to a mobile terminal but is not included in a neighbor cell list. The mobile management process of the network.
一方面, 本发明提供了一种移动管理方法, 包括:  In one aspect, the present invention provides a mobility management method, including:
当服务小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门 P艮值时, 搜索移动 终端支持但邻小区列表中不存在的网络的频率;  When the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the set threshold P艮, searching for the frequency of the network supported by the mobile terminal but not in the neighbor cell list;
根据搜索到的频率, 搜索所述网络的小区, 并对搜索到的小区进行测 量;  Searching for a cell of the network according to the searched frequency, and measuring the searched cell;
根据测量的结果确定是否移动到所述小区。 另一方面, 本发明还提供了一种移动终端, 能够解决高版本移动终端 无法从当前所服务的网络移动到移动终端支持但邻小区列表中不包含的网 络的移动管理过程。  Whether to move to the cell is determined based on the result of the measurement. In another aspect, the present invention also provides a mobile terminal capable of solving a mobility management procedure in which a higher version mobile terminal cannot move from a currently served network to a network supported by the mobile terminal but not included in the neighbor cell list.
所述移动终端包括:  The mobile terminal includes:
搜索单元, 用于当服务小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门限 值时, 搜索移动终端能够支持但邻小区列表中不存在的网络的频率, 并根 据搜索到的频率, 搜索所述网络的小区;  a searching unit, configured to: when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a set threshold, search for a frequency that the mobile terminal can support but does not exist in the neighbor cell list, and according to the searched frequency, Searching for a cell of the network;
测量单元, 用于对搜索到的小区进行测量;  a measuring unit, configured to measure the searched cell;
移动单元, 用于根据测量的结果确定是否移动到所述网络。  a mobile unit, configured to determine whether to move to the network according to a result of the measurement.
通过上述描述可知, 移动终端能够在检测到合适的可用小区时, 移动 到该可用小区, 实现了移动终端从当前所服务的网络移动到移动终端支持 但邻小区列表中不包含的网络的移动管理。 附图说明 图 1为本发明的实施例移动管理方法的流程图;  As can be seen from the above description, the mobile terminal can move to the available cell when detecting a suitable available cell, and implement mobile management of the mobile terminal from the currently served network to the mobile terminal but not included in the neighbor cell list. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a mobility management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明的一个实施例中一种移动管理方法的流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a mobility management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明的另一个实施例中一种移动管理方法的流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例移动终端的示意图;  3 is a flowchart of a mobile management method according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明另一实施例移动终端的示意图; 图 6为本发明再一实施例移动终端的示意图。 具体实施方式 下面结合附图对本发明实施例移动终端以及移动终端移动到移动终端 支持但所驻扎的接入网不支持的网络的方法进行详细描述。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to still another embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A method for moving a mobile terminal and a mobile terminal to a network supported by the mobile terminal but not supported by the access network according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
应当明确, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部 的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  It should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of the present invention.
如图 1 所示, 为本发明一实施例的移动管理方法的流程图, 应用于移 动终端移动到移动终端支持但所驻扎的接入网不支持的网络, 可以如下所 述。  As shown in FIG. 1 , a flowchart of a mobility management method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a network that is moved by a mobile terminal to a mobile terminal but is not supported by the camped access network, and may be as follows.
S10K 如果当前所驻扎的网络的版本是 Release 8以前的版本, 或当服 务小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门 P艮值, 或当服务小区及同频 带邻小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门 P艮值, 或当服务小区及所 有邻小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门限值时, 则搜索移动终端 支持但邻小区列表中不存在的网络的频率。  S10K If the version of the network currently camped on is a version prior to Release 8, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the set threshold P艮, or when the signal strength of the serving cell and the same-band neighboring cell And/or the signal quality is lower than the set threshold P艮, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are lower than the set threshold, searching for the mobile terminal support but the neighbor cell list The frequency of the network that does not exist.
5102、 根据搜索到的频率, 搜索所述网络的小区, 并对搜索到的小区 进行测量。  5102. Search for a cell of the network according to the searched frequency, and measure the searched cell.
5103、 根据测量的结果确定是否移动到所述网络。  5103. Determine, according to the result of the measurement, whether to move to the network.
例如, 移动终端为高版本移动终端, 例如能够支持 GERAN、 UTRAN、 LTE或 WiMax中的一种或几种,该移动终端驻扎在未升级的 2G/3G网络中, 包括: Release 8以前的网络。 而所述移动终端支持而所驻扎的接入网不支 持的网络可以为 GERAN、 UTRAN、 LTE或 WiMax。 而步骤 S103中, 移 动终端移动到所述移动终端支持但邻小区列表中不存在的网络可以是通过 切换、 重选或重定向的方式完成的。  For example, the mobile terminal is a high-grade mobile terminal, for example, capable of supporting one or more of GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax. The mobile terminal is camped on an un-upgraded 2G/3G network, including: a network before Release 8. The network supported by the mobile terminal and supported by the access network may be GERAN, UTRAN, LTE or WiMax. In step S103, the mobile terminal moves to the network supported by the mobile terminal but does not exist in the neighbor cell list may be completed by switching, reselecting or redirecting.
本发明的实施例移动管理方法通过在进入当前所服务的网络时, 在判 断为特定的网络条件下搜索移动终端能够支持但当前邻小区列表中不存在 的网络的频率, 根据搜索到的频率, 搜索所述网络的小区, 并在搜索到所 述网络的小区时, 对所述小区进行测量, 最后根据测量的结果确定是否移 动到所述网络, 从而能够实现移动终端从当前所服务的网络移动到移动终 端支持但邻小区列表中不存在的网络的移动管理。 The mobile management method of the embodiment of the present invention can search for a mobile terminal to support but does not exist in the current neighbor cell list when it is determined to be a specific network condition when entering the currently served network. Frequency of the network, searching for a cell of the network according to the searched frequency, and when searching for a cell of the network, performing measurement on the cell, and finally determining whether to move to the network according to the result of the measurement, thereby It is possible to implement mobility management of a mobile terminal moving from a currently served network to a network supported by the mobile terminal but not present in the neighbor cell list.
下面以高版本移动终端从未升级的 2G/3G网络重选到 LTE网络为例, 对本发明进行详细说明。 但本发明并不局限于此, 高版本移动终端从未升 级的 2G/3G网络移动到 GERAN、 UTRAN或 WiMax等网络, 或者在不同 网络运营商的 GERAN、 UTRAN, LTE或 WiMax等网络之间进行移动, 都 可以采用本发明实施例的方案。  The present invention will be described in detail below by taking an example in which a high-order mobile terminal reselects a 2G/3G network that has never been upgraded to an LTE network. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a high-grade mobile terminal moves from a non-upgraded 2G/3G network to a network such as GERAN, UTRAN, or WiMax, or between networks of different network operators such as GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax. For the mobile, the solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be adopted.
如图 2所示, 为本发明另一实施例的移动管理方法的流程示意图, 该 方法可以如下所述。  As shown in FIG. 2, it is a schematic flowchart of a mobility management method according to another embodiment of the present invention, and the method may be as follows.
S20K 在移动终端离开 LTE网络前, LTE网络向移动终端下发指示参 数, 指示移动终端在进入未升级的 2G/3G网络或其它网络时, 是否需要搜 索 LTE网络的频率。  S20K Before the mobile terminal leaves the LTE network, the LTE network sends an indication parameter to the mobile terminal, indicating whether the mobile terminal needs to search for the frequency of the LTE network when entering the unupgraded 2G/3G network or other network.
例如, 该移动终端为高版本手机, 支持 LTE 网络, 以及同时支持 GERAN、 和 UTRAN、 和 WiMax等网络中的一种或多种。 在实际情况中, 可以支持这四种网络。 本发明实施例中所述移动终端要离开的网络不局限 于 LTE网络, 也可以是 GERAN、 UTRAN或 WiMax等网络。  For example, the mobile terminal is a high-end mobile phone, supports an LTE network, and supports one or more of GERAN, and UTRAN, and WiMax. In practice, these four networks can be supported. The network to be removed by the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the LTE network, and may also be a network such as GERAN, UTRAN or WiMax.
本实施例中, LTE网络指示移动终端在进入未升级的 2G/3G网络或其 他网络时需要搜索 LTE网络的频率。 本发明并不局限于此, LTE网络也可 以不下发指示参数, 而移动终端在进入其它网络时, 不需要根据 LTE网络 下发的指示参数来确定是否要搜索 LTE网络的频率。 在这种情况下, 本步 骤和步骤 S204可以省略。  In this embodiment, the LTE network indicates that the mobile terminal needs to search for the frequency of the LTE network when entering the unupgraded 2G/3G network or other network. The present invention is not limited to this, and the LTE network may not send the indication parameter, and the mobile terminal does not need to determine whether to search for the frequency of the LTE network according to the indication parameter sent by the LTE network when entering the other network. In this case, this step and step S204 can be omitted.
S202、 移动终端离开 LTE网络时, 保存与 LTE网络的小区重选相关的 参数、 LTE网络的频率列表信息、 和所述 LIE网络优先级信息中的一种或 几种。  S202. When the mobile terminal leaves the LTE network, save one or more of a parameter related to cell reselection of the LTE network, frequency list information of the LTE network, and the LIE network priority information.
移动终端在离开 LTE网络或其它网络时, 可以将上述信息全部进行保 存, 或者只保存其中的部分信息, 例如可以根据实际情况来确定。 在本发 明的实施例中, 该步骤为可选步骤。 When the mobile terminal leaves the LTE network or other network, the above information can be guaranteed. Save, or just save some of the information, for example, can be determined according to the actual situation. In an embodiment of the invention, this step is an optional step.
5203、移动终端判断当前所服务的网络版本是否是未升级版本( Release 8 以前的版本),如果是, 则进入下一步; 如果不是, 则只测邻小区列表中 所包含的邻小区。  5203. The mobile terminal determines whether the currently served network version is an unupgraded version (a version prior to Release 8). If yes, the process proceeds to the next step; if not, only the neighbor cells included in the neighbor cell list are measured.
在本发明的另一实施例中, 也可以不判断当前所服务的网络版本, 预 先设置信号强度和 /或信号质量的门 P艮值, 当服务小区的信号强度和 /或信号 质量低于设定的门 P艮值, 或当服务小区及同频带邻小区的信号强度和 /或信 号质量低于设定的门限值, 或当服务小区及所有邻小区的信号强度和 /或信 号质量低于设定的门限值时, 进入下一步。  In another embodiment of the present invention, the threshold of the signal strength and/or the signal quality may be preset in advance without determining the currently served network version, when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a fixed gate P艮 value, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and the same-band neighboring cell are below a set threshold, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are low At the set threshold, proceed to the next step.
5204、移动终端根据步骤 S201中 LTE网络下发的指示,确定需要搜索 LTE网络的频率。  5204. The mobile terminal determines, according to the indication sent by the LTE network in step S201, the frequency of searching for the LTE network.
5205、 如果 LTE网络的优先级高于当前移动终端所在的接入网的优先 级, 则移动终端周期性地或根据其他触发条件搜索所保存的所述 LTE网络 频率列表中的所有频率。  5205. If the priority of the LTE network is higher than the priority of the access network where the current mobile terminal is located, the mobile terminal searches for all the frequencies in the saved LTE network frequency list periodically or according to other trigger conditions.
在本发明的另一实施例中, 也可以不比较优先级信息, 即无论 LTE网 络的优先级是否高于当前移动终端所在的接入网的优先级, 移动终端都按 上述过程搜索 LTE网络的频率列表信息中频率。  In another embodiment of the present invention, the priority information may not be compared, that is, whether the priority of the LTE network is higher than the priority of the access network where the current mobile terminal is located, the mobile terminal searches for the LTE network according to the foregoing process. Frequency in the frequency list information.
5206、 根据搜索的结果判断是否存在 LTE小区。 如果是, 则继续下面 的步骤; 如果否, 则转到步骤 S211。  5206. Determine, according to the result of the search, whether an LTE cell exists. If yes, continue with the following steps; if no, go to step S211.
5207、 测量所述 LTE小区。  5207. Measure the LTE cell.
例如, 可以测量小区覆盖情况、 移动终端通信质量等。  For example, cell coverage, mobile terminal communication quality, and the like can be measured.
5208、 读取所述 LTE小区的系统消息, 获取与小区重选的参数。 该步 聚为可选项, 也可以不读取所述 LTE小区的系统消息。  S208: Read a system message of the LTE cell, and obtain a parameter that is reselected with a cell. This step is aggregated as an option, and the system message of the LTE cell may not be read.
5209、 判断所述 LTE小区是否满足小区重选条件。 如果是, 则继续步 骤 S210, 如果否, 如果不是, 则转到步骤 S211。  S209. Determine whether the LTE cell meets a cell reselection condition. If yes, proceed to step S210, if no, if not, go to step S211.
例如, 可以根据测量的结果以及步骤 S202中保存的小区重选的参数, 或步骤 S208中获取的小区重选的参数,来判断所述 LTE小区是否满足小区 重选条件。 For example, according to the result of the measurement and the parameters of the cell reselection saved in step S202, Or the parameter of the cell reselection acquired in step S208, to determine whether the LTE cell satisfies the cell reselection condition.
S210、 移动终端重选到所搜索到的 LTE小区,  S210. The mobile terminal reselects to the searched LTE cell.
本发明并不局限于此, 根据技术的可行性, 也可能是切换或重定向到 所搜索到的 LTE小区。  The present invention is not limited thereto, and depending on the feasibility of the technology, it is also possible to switch or redirect to the searched LTE cell.
S21K 移动终端全频搜索 LTE网络的频率。  The S21K mobile terminal searches for the frequency of the LTE network at full frequency.
在步骤 S206发现不存在 LTE小区, 或 S208没有找到符合小区重选条 件的小区时, 移动终端则全频搜索 LTE网络的频率。  When it is found in step S206 that there is no LTE cell, or S208 does not find a cell that meets the cell reselection condition, the mobile terminal searches for the frequency of the LTE network at full frequency.
5212、根据搜索的结果判断是否有 LTE小区。如果有,则继续步骤 S213. 5212. Determine whether there is an LTE cell according to the result of the search. If yes, proceed to step S213.
5213、 测量所述 LTE小区。 5213. Measure the LTE cell.
5214、 读取所述 LTE小区的系统消息, 获取与小区重选相关的参数。 该步聚为可选项, 也可以不读取所述 LTE小区的系统消息。  5214. Read a system message of the LTE cell, and obtain parameters related to cell reselection. This step is aggregated as an option, and the system message of the LTE cell may not be read.
5215、 判断所述 LTE小区是否满足小区重选条件。 如果是则重选到该 LTE小区。  5215. Determine whether the LTE cell meets a cell reselection condition. If yes, reselect to the LTE cell.
在上述实施例一的基 上,本发明的实施例高版本移动终端重选到 LTE 网络的方法还可以包括: 移动终端进入未升级的 2G/3G网络的服务小区, 该小区也覆盖有 LTE网络或其它网络,如: GERAN、UTRAN、LTE或 WiMax 网络。 该移动终端自己决定是否需要搜索未升级的 2G/3G网络所不支持的 网络(如 GERAN、 UTRAN、 LTE或 WiMax网络), 即由用户来控制移动 终端是否搜索所述网络。 这些网络不包括在邻小区列表中。  On the basis of the foregoing first embodiment, the method for reselecting the mobile terminal to the LTE network in the embodiment of the present invention may further include: the mobile terminal enters the serving cell of the unupgraded 2G/3G network, and the cell also covers the LTE network. Or other networks, such as: GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax networks. The mobile terminal itself decides whether it is necessary to search for a network (e.g., GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax network) that is not supported by the unupgraded 2G/3G network, that is, the user controls whether the mobile terminal searches for the network. These networks are not included in the list of neighboring cells.
实施例二  Embodiment 2
如图 3所示, 本实施例高版本移动终端重选到 LTE网络的方法包括: S30K移动终端离开 LTE网络前, LTE网络向移动终端下发指示参数, 指示移动终端在进入未升级的 2G/3G网络或其他网络时,是否需要搜索 LTE 网络的频率。  As shown in FIG. 3, the method for re-selecting a mobile terminal to an LTE network in this embodiment includes: before the S30K mobile terminal leaves the LTE network, the LTE network sends an indication parameter to the mobile terminal, indicating that the mobile terminal is entering the unupgraded 2G/ Whether to search for the frequency of the LTE network when using a 3G network or other network.
该移动终端为高版本移动终端, 支持 LTE 网, 以及 GERAN、 和 /或 UTRAN、 和 /或 WiMax等网络中的任一种或几种。 本实施例中, LTE网络 指示移动终端在进入低版本的 2G/3G网络时需要搜索 LTE网络的频率。 本 发明并不局限于此, 当移动终端离开前, LTE网络也可以不下发指示参数, 而移动终端在进入其它网络时, 不需要根据 LTE网络下发的指示参数来确 定是否要搜索 LTE网络的频率。在这种情况下,步骤 S301、 S304可以省略。 The mobile terminal is a high-grade mobile terminal, supports an LTE network, and any one or several of GERAN, and/or UTRAN, and/or WiMax. In this embodiment, an LTE network Instructing the mobile terminal to search for the frequency of the LTE network when entering the lower version 2G/3G network. The present invention is not limited to this. Before the mobile terminal leaves, the LTE network may not send the indication parameter, and the mobile terminal does not need to determine whether to search for the LTE network according to the indication parameter sent by the LTE network when entering the other network. frequency. In this case, steps S301, S304 may be omitted.
5302、 移动终端离开 LTE网络时, 保存 LTE网络的频率列表信息、 优 先级信息、 和 LTE网络小区重选相关的参数。  5302. When the mobile terminal leaves the LTE network, the frequency list information, the priority information, and the parameters related to the cell reselection of the LTE network are saved.
在本发明另一实施例中, 移动终端在离开 LTE网络时, 可以不保存上 述信息, 也可以只保存上述信息中的部分信息, 如保存 LTE网络的频率列 表信息, 也可以保存全部信息。 该步骤为可选步骤。  In another embodiment of the present invention, when leaving the LTE network, the mobile terminal may not save the foregoing information, or may only save part of the information, such as storing the frequency list information of the LTE network, and may also save all the information. This step is an optional step.
5303、移动终端判断当前所服务的网络版本是否是未升级版本( Release 8 以前的版本),如果是, 则进入下一步; 如果不是, 则只测邻小区列表中 所包含的邻小区。  5303. The mobile terminal determines whether the currently served network version is an unupgraded version (a version prior to Release 8). If yes, the process proceeds to the next step; if not, only the neighbor cells included in the neighbor cell list are measured.
在本发明另一实施例中, 也可以不判断当前所服务的网络版本, 预先 设置信号强度和 /或信号质量的门 P艮值, 当服务小区的信号强度和 /或信号质 量低于设定的门 P艮值, 或当服务小区及同频带邻小区的信号强度和 /或信号 质量低于设定的门 P艮值, 或当服务小区及所有邻小区的信号强度和 /或信号 质量低于设定的门限值时, 进入下一步。  In another embodiment of the present invention, the threshold of the signal strength and/or the signal quality may be preset in advance without determining the currently served network version, when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the setting. Threshold of the threshold, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and the same-band neighboring cell are lower than the set threshold P艮, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are low At the set threshold, proceed to the next step.
5304、移动终端根据步骤 S301中 LTE网络的指示,确定需要搜索 LTE 网络的频率。  5304. The mobile terminal determines, according to the indication of the LTE network in step S301, the frequency of searching for the LTE network.
5305、 移动终端从 SIM卡中或者通过 NAS ( Non-Access Stratum, 非接 入层)信令从核心网获取优先级信息, 和与基于优先级小区重选算法相关 的信息。  5305. The mobile terminal acquires priority information from the core network from the SIM card or through NAS (Non-Access Stratum) signaling, and information related to the priority cell reselection algorithm.
其中 NAS信令包括: 位置区更新、 路由区更新、 或跟踪区更新过程的 信令中的一种或几种, 以及其它可用信令。 其中, 本发明的实施例可以只 获取上述信息中的任一种。  The NAS signaling includes: one or more of a location area update, a routing area update, or a signaling of a tracking area update procedure, and other available signaling. Wherein, the embodiment of the present invention can obtain only one of the above information.
在实施例中, 获取优先级信息和与基于优先级小区重选算法相关的信 息的操作可以在搜索 LTE网络的频率之前或之后进行。 5306、 如果 LTE网络的优先级高于当前移动终端所在的接入网的优先 级, 则移动终端搜索 LTE频率列表信息中的频率。 In an embodiment, the operation of obtaining priority information and information related to the priority cell reselection algorithm may be performed before or after searching for the frequency of the LTE network. 5306. If the priority of the LTE network is higher than the priority of the access network where the current mobile terminal is located, the mobile terminal searches for the frequency in the LTE frequency list information.
在本发明另一实施例中, 也可以不比较优先级信息, 移动终端按下述 过程搜索 LTE频率列表信息中的频率。  In another embodiment of the present invention, the priority information may not be compared, and the mobile terminal searches for the frequency in the LTE frequency list information according to the following procedure.
例如, 搜索过程如下: 移动终端周期性地或根据其他触发条件搜索所 保存的 LTE频率列表中的所有频率。 如果没有搜索到可用小区, 则全频搜 索 LTE频率。  For example, the search process is as follows: The mobile terminal searches for all frequencies in the saved LTE frequency list periodically or according to other trigger conditions. If no available cells are found, the LTE frequency is searched at full frequency.
5307、 当移动终端搜索到可用小区时, 则对该小区进行测量。  5307. When the mobile terminal searches for an available cell, the cell is measured.
例如, 可以测量小区覆盖情况、 MS通信质量等。  For example, cell coverage, MS communication quality, etc. can be measured.
5308、 读取所述 LTE小区的系统消息, 获取与小区重选相关的参数。 该步聚为可选项, 也可以不读取所述 LTE小区的系统消息。  S308. The system message of the LTE cell is read, and parameters related to cell reselection are obtained. This step is aggregated as an option, and the system message of the LTE cell may not be read.
5309、 如果该 LTE小区满足小区重选条件, 则移动终端重选到该 LTE 小区。  5309. If the LTE cell meets a cell reselection condition, the mobile terminal reselects to the LTE cell.
可以根据测量的结果以及步骤 S302中保存的小区重选的相关参数, 或 步骤 S308中获取的小区重选相关的参数,来判断所述 LTE小区是否满足小 区重选条件。  Whether the LTE cell satisfies the cell reselection condition may be determined according to the result of the measurement and the related parameters of the cell reselection saved in step S302, or the parameters related to the cell reselection obtained in step S308.
本实施例高版本的移动终端能够通过从 SIM卡中或者通过 NAS信令从 核心网获取优先级信息来确定是否需要搜索 LTE网络的频率, 并且在搜索 到 LTE小区之后进行测量, 如果 LTE小区能够符合预定的要求, 即为可重 选的目标 LTE小区, 则移动终端重选到所搜索到的 LTE小区。  The higher version mobile terminal of this embodiment can determine whether it is necessary to search for the frequency of the LTE network by acquiring priority information from the core network or by NAS signaling from the core network, and perform measurement after searching for the LTE cell, if the LTE cell can In accordance with the predetermined requirement, that is, the reselectable target LTE cell, the mobile terminal reselects to the searched LTE cell.
本发明并不局限于此,在上述步骤 S306中,也可以在 LTE优先级低于 当前所在的接入网的优先级时, 移动终端进行周期性地搜索所保存的 LTE 列表中的所有频率或者不进行搜索。  The present invention is not limited thereto. In the foregoing step S306, when the LTE priority is lower than the priority of the currently located access network, the mobile terminal periodically searches for all frequencies in the saved LTE list or Do not search.
在上述实施例二的基 上,本发明的实施例高版本移动终端重选到 LTE 网络的方法还可以包括: 移动终端进入未升级的 2G/3G网络的服务小区, 该小区也覆盖有 LTE网络或其它网络,如: GERAN、UTRAN、LTE或 WiMax 网络。 该移动终端自己决定是否需要搜索未升级的 2G/3G网络所不支持的 网络(如 GERAN、 UTRAN、 LTE或 WiMax网络), 即由用户来控制移动 终端是否搜索所述网络的频率。 这些网络的频率信息不包括在邻小区列表 中。 On the basis of the foregoing second embodiment, the method for reselecting the mobile terminal to the LTE network in the embodiment of the present invention may further include: the mobile terminal enters the serving cell of the unupgraded 2G/3G network, and the cell also covers the LTE network. Or other networks, such as: GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax networks. The mobile terminal itself decides whether it is necessary to search for a non-upgraded 2G/3G network that is not supported. A network (such as a GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax network), that is, the frequency at which the user controls whether the mobile terminal searches for the network. The frequency information of these networks is not included in the neighbor cell list.
实施例三  Embodiment 3
移动终端没有 LTE频率列表信息和 /或相关优先级信息。 当移动终端驻 扎在未升级的 2G/3G 网络时, 移动终端在判断所驻扎的网络为 Realease8 以前的网络时, 周期性的搜索 LTE网络的频率, 搜索频率范围为移动终端 支持但邻小区列表中不存在的 LTE网络的频率, 如果发现存在 LTE小区, 则对其进行测量。 根据测量结果如果发现满足小区重选条件的 LTE小区, 则重选到 LTE小区中。  The mobile terminal does not have LTE frequency list information and/or related priority information. When the mobile terminal is camped on the un-upgraded 2G/3G network, the mobile terminal periodically searches for the frequency of the LTE network when determining that the network to be camped on is a Realease8 network. The search frequency range is supported by the mobile terminal but in the neighbor cell list. The frequency of the LTE network that does not exist, if it is found that there is an LTE cell, it is measured. According to the measurement result, if an LTE cell that satisfies the cell reselection condition is found, it is reselected into the LTE cell.
在本发明另一实施例中,也可以读取所搜索到的 LTE小区的系统消息, 获取与小区重选相关的参数, 并根据测量结果或小区重选相关的参数判断 搜索到的 LTE小区是否满足小区重选条件。  In another embodiment of the present invention, the system message of the searched LTE cell may be read, parameters related to cell reselection are obtained, and the searched LTE cell is determined according to the measurement result or the cell reselection related parameter. Meet the cell reselection conditions.
在本发明另一实施例中,也可以设定信号强度和 /或信号质量的门 P艮值, 当服务小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门 P艮值时, 或当服务小区 及同频带邻小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门 P艮值时, 或当服务 小区及所有邻小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门 P艮值时, 则移动 终端搜索 LTE网络的频率, 搜索范围为移动终端所支持但邻小区列表中不 存在的 LTE网络, 如果发现存在 LTE邻小区, 则对其进行测量, 也可以读 取所搜索到的 LTE小区的系统消息, 获取与小区重选相关的参数, 根据测 量结果或小区重选相关的参数, 如果发现存在满足小区重选条件的 LTE小 区, 则重选到 LTE小区中。  In another embodiment of the present invention, the gate strength of the signal strength and/or the signal quality may also be set, when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the set threshold P艮, or when When the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and the same-band neighboring cell are lower than the set threshold P艮, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are lower than the set gate P艮In the case of the value, the mobile terminal searches for the frequency of the LTE network, and the search range is the LTE network supported by the mobile terminal but not in the neighbor cell list. If the LTE neighboring cell is found, the LTE neighboring cell is detected, and the search is also performed. The system message of the LTE cell acquires parameters related to cell reselection, and according to the measurement result or the cell reselection related parameter, if it is found that there is an LTE cell that satisfies the cell reselection condition, it is reselected into the LTE cell.
在本发明另一实施例中, 由用户通过人机界面来控制移动终端是否搜 索所述网络的频率。 当用户触发移动终端开始搜索 LTE网络时, 移动终端 搜索移动终端所支持的所有 LTE频率, 如果发现存在 LTE小区, 则对其进 行测量, 也可以读取所搜索到的 LTE小区的系统消息, 获取与小区重选相 关的参数。 根据测量结果或小区重选相关的参数, 如果发现满足小区重选 条件的 LTE小区, 则重选到 LTE小区中。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the user controls whether the mobile terminal searches for the frequency of the network through the human machine interface. When the user triggers the mobile terminal to start searching for the LTE network, the mobile terminal searches for all the LTE frequencies supported by the mobile terminal. If the LTE cell is found, the LTE cell is measured, and the system message of the searched LTE cell is also read. Parameters related to cell reselection. According to the measurement result or the parameters related to cell reselection, if it is found that the cell reselection is satisfied The conditional LTE cell is reselected into the LTE cell.
本发明并不局限于此, 在技术允许的情况下, 移动终端在发现合适的 LTE小区时, 也可以切换或重定向到该 LTE小区。  The present invention is not limited thereto, and the mobile terminal may also switch or redirect to the LTE cell when discovering a suitable LTE cell, as the technology allows.
在上述各种搜索情况下, 如果找不到可用小区, 则移动终端全频搜索 LTE网络的频率; 在找到可重选的目标 LTE小区后, 则重选到合适的 LTE 小区。  In the above various search cases, if the available cell is not found, the mobile terminal searches for the frequency of the LTE network at full frequency; after finding the reselectable target LTE cell, it reselects to the appropriate LTE cell.
以上具体实施方式虽均以 LTE网络为例, 但本发明并不局限于此, 这 些网络还可以是 GERAN、 UTRAN、 或 WiMax等。 能够支持本实施例的移 动终端为本申请文件中所述的高版本移动终端。  Although the foregoing specific embodiments all take the LTE network as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto, and these networks may also be GERAN, UTRAN, or WiMax. The mobile terminal capable of supporting the present embodiment is a high-end mobile terminal described in the present application.
本发明的实施例高版本移动终端移动到未升级的 2G/3G网络时, 在特 定的网络条件下通过搜索移动终端支持的所有 LTE频段, 或先搜索移动终 端保存的 LTE频率列表中的所有频率, 如果找不到可用小区, 则全频搜索 LTE网络的频率; 在找到可重选的目标 LTE小区后, 则重选到合适的 LTE 小区。 因而本发明的实施例能够实现高版本移动终端从未升级的 2G/3G网 络移动到同样区域内覆盖的 2G/3G网络所不支持的其它网络。  When the mobile terminal of the higher version moves to the un-upgraded 2G/3G network, it searches for all LTE frequency bands supported by the mobile terminal under certain network conditions, or searches for all frequencies in the LTE frequency list saved by the mobile terminal first. If the available cell is not found, the frequency of the LTE network is searched at full frequency; after the reselectable target LTE cell is found, it is reselected to the appropriate LTE cell. Thus, embodiments of the present invention enable high-end mobile terminals to move from un-allocated 2G/3G networks to other networks not supported by 2G/3G networks covered in the same area.
实施例四  Embodiment 4
移动终端在离开 LTE网络时, 保存了 LTE网络的频率列表信息、 优先 级信息和与 LTE网络的小区重选相关的参数。 移动终端也可以只保留频率 列表信息、 或还保存另两种信息中的一种或两种。 移动终端需要保存多少 信息, 可以根据实际需要来确定。 同时 LTE网络下发指示, 指示当移动终 端进入其它网络时, 需要搜索 LTE网络的频率。  When the mobile terminal leaves the LTE network, the frequency list information of the LTE network, the priority information, and parameters related to cell reselection of the LTE network are saved. The mobile terminal may also retain only one or both of the frequency list information, or also the other two types of information. How much information needs to be saved by the mobile terminal, which can be determined according to actual needs. At the same time, the LTE network sends an indication that the frequency of the LTE network needs to be searched when the mobile terminal enters other networks.
移动终端进入到高版本的 GERAN网络( Release 8或以后版本中), 并 驻扎在该网络中。 在该网络的小区中, 同覆盖有 LTE网络。  The mobile terminal enters the high version of the GERAN network (release 8 or later) and is camped on the network. In the cell of the network, the same LTE network is covered.
而该 GERAN网络和 LTE网络为不同的运营商所经营, 之间没有互移 动协议 0 And the GERAN network and the LTE network operated by different operators, there is no mutual movement between the protocol 0
移动终端根据 LTE网络下发的指示, 确定需要搜索 LTE频率。 同上述 实施例一、二或三一样,移动终端判断当前所驻扎的网络的版本是 Release 8 以前的版本, 或当服务小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门限值, 或当服务小区及同频带邻小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门限 值, 或当服务小区及所有邻小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门限 值时, 则开始搜索移动终端支持但邻小区列表中不存在的网络的频率。 The mobile terminal determines that the LTE frequency needs to be searched according to the indication sent by the LTE network. As in the first embodiment, the second or the third embodiment, the mobile terminal determines that the version of the network currently camped on is Release 8. Previous versions, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is below a set threshold, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and the same-band neighboring cell are below a set threshold Or, when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are lower than the set threshold, the frequency of the network supported by the mobile terminal but not in the neighbor cell list is searched for.
移动终端首先搜索所保存的 LTE网络的频率列表中的所有频率, 如果 没有可用小区, 则全频搜索 LTE网络的频率; 如果发现存在 LTE小区, 则 对其进行测量, 也可以读取所搜索到的 LTE小区的系统消息, 获取与小区 重选相关的参数, 并根据测量结果确定该小区是否为可重选的目标 LTE小 区, 如果是, 则重选到该目标 LTE小区。  The mobile terminal first searches for all frequencies in the stored frequency list of the LTE network. If there is no available cell, the frequency of the LTE network is searched at full frequency. If an LTE cell is found, it is measured, and the searched can also be read. The system message of the LTE cell acquires parameters related to cell reselection, and determines whether the cell is a reselectable target LTE cell according to the measurement result, and if yes, reselects to the target LTE cell.
移动终端可以以上述实施例一、二或三中的任一种方式移动到 LTE网 络, 并且可以通过重选、 切换或重定向等方式进行移动, 这里不再赘述。 能够支持本实施例的移动终端为本申请文件中所述的高版本移动终端。 并 且本实施例也不局限于 LTE 网络和 GERAN 网络之间的移动, 还可以是 LTE、 GERAN, UTRAN、 或 WiMax等网络之间的移动。  The mobile terminal can be moved to the LTE network in any one of the foregoing embodiments, the second, or the third, and can be moved by means of reselection, switching, or redirection, and details are not described herein again. The mobile terminal capable of supporting the present embodiment is a high-end mobile terminal described in the present application. Moreover, the embodiment is not limited to the movement between the LTE network and the GERAN network, and may also be a movement between networks such as LTE, GERAN, UTRAN, or WiMax.
通过本发明的实施例采用的方法, 高版本移动终端可以从未升级的网 络移动到移动终端支持而当前未升级网络所不支持的网络, 或者高版本移 动终端还可以实现在两个不同运营商所经营的、 不具有互移动协议的两个 网络之间进行移动, 因而本发明的实施例实现了移动终端在所驻扎的网络 与邻小区列表中所不包含的网络的之间的移动管理。  Through the method adopted by the embodiment of the present invention, the high-grade mobile terminal can move from the un-upgraded network to the mobile terminal support and the network that is not supported by the current un-upgraded network, or the high-grade mobile terminal can also be implemented in two different operators. The two networks that are operated and do not have a mutual mobility protocol are moved between each other. Therefore, embodiments of the present invention implement mobility management between the network in which the mobile terminal is not included in the neighboring cell list.
如图 4所示, 本发明的实施例还提供了一种移动终端, 包括: 搜索单 元 401, 测量单元 402和移动单元 403。  As shown in FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including: a search unit 401, a measuring unit 402, and a mobile unit 403.
所述搜索单元 401, 用于在当前所驻扎的网络的版本是 Release 8以前 的版本, 或当服务小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门限值, 或当 服务小区及同频带邻小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门 P艮值, 或 当服务小区及所有邻小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门 P艮值时, 搜索移动终端能够支持但邻小区列表中不存在的网络的频率, 并根据搜索 到的频率, 搜索所述网络的小区。 所述测量单元 402, 用于对搜索到的小区进行测量。 The searching unit 401 is configured to: before the version of the currently camped network is Release-8, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a set threshold, or when the serving cell and the same The signal strength and/or signal quality of the band neighboring cell is lower than the set gate P艮 value, or when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are lower than the set gate P艮 value, the search mobile The terminal can support the frequency of the network that does not exist in the neighbor cell list, and searches for the cell of the network according to the searched frequency. The measuring unit 402 is configured to perform measurement on the searched cell.
所述移动单元 403, 用于根据测量的结果确定是否移动到所述网络。 本发明的实施例移动终端, 由搜索单元在判断为特定的网络条件下搜 索移动终端能够支持但邻小区列表中不存在的网络的频率, 并根据搜索到 的频率, 搜索所述网络的小区, 当搜索单元搜索到所述网络的小区时, 则 通过测量单元对所述小区进行测量, 再由移动单元根据测量的结果确定是 否移动到所述网络, 从而能够实现移动终端由未升级的 2G/3G网络移动到 同样区域内覆盖的网络的目的。 这种移动终端为高版本移动终端, 支持 GERAN、 UTRAN、 LTE、 或 WiMax等网络中的一种或多种。 移动终端能 够支持而邻小区列表中不存在的网络包括: GERAN、 UTRAN、 LTE、 或 WiMax等网络中的一种或几种。  The mobile unit 403 is configured to determine, according to the result of the measurement, whether to move to the network. In the mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention, the search unit searches for the frequency of the network that the mobile terminal can support but does not exist in the neighbor cell list, and searches for the cell of the network according to the searched frequency, When the search unit searches for the cell of the network, the cell is measured by the measurement unit, and then the mobile unit determines whether to move to the network according to the result of the measurement, so that the mobile terminal can be implemented by the unupgraded 2G/ The purpose of the 3G network moving to the network covered in the same area. Such mobile terminals are high-end mobile terminals that support one or more of networks such as GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax. The network that the mobile terminal can support but does not exist in the neighbor cell list includes one or more of networks such as GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax.
如图 5所示, 在本发明的另一较佳实施例中, 上述移动终端还包括: 存储单元 404和第一判断单元 405。  As shown in FIG. 5, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal further includes: a storage unit 404 and a first determining unit 405.
所述存储单元 404,用于在离开所述移动终端支持但所驻扎的接入网不 支持的网络时, 保存所述网络的频率列表信息、 所述网络的优先级信息、 和与所述网络的小区重选相关的参数。  The storage unit 404 is configured to save frequency list information of the network, priority information of the network, and the network when leaving a network supported by the mobile terminal but not supported by the access network. The cell reselection related parameters.
所述第一判断单元 405,用于根据所述存储单元 404所存储的信息进行 优先级重选, 并根据所述网络与所述移动终端所驻扎的接入网的优先级的 高低, 确定所述搜索单元是否搜索所保存的所述网络的频率列表信息中的 所有频率。  The first determining unit 405 is configured to perform priority reselection according to the information stored by the storage unit 404, and determine, according to the priority of the network and the access network where the mobile terminal is camped. Whether the search unit searches for all frequencies in the saved frequency list information of the network.
在本发明的实施例中, 上述移动终端可以还包括第二判断单元, 用于 判断当前所驻扎的网络的版本是否为 Release 8以前的版本, 并 ^居判断的 结果确定所述搜索单元 401 是否搜索所述移动终端支持的网络的所有频段 或移动终端所保存的所述网络的频率列表中的所有频率。  In an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal may further include a second determining unit, configured to determine whether a version of the currently camped network is a version before Release 8, and determine whether the search unit 401 is Searching for all frequency bands of the network supported by the mobile terminal or all frequencies in the frequency list of the network held by the mobile terminal.
在本发明的其它实施例中, 如图 6所示, 上述移动终端还可以包括: 设定单元 406和第三判断单元 407。  In other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the mobile terminal may further include: a setting unit 406 and a third determining unit 407.
所述设定单元 406, 用于设定信号强度和 /或信号质量的门 P艮值。 所述第三判断单元 407, 用于判断所在的服务小区的信号强度和 /或信 号质量是否低于设定的门限值, 或所在的服务小区及同频带邻小区的信号 强度和 /或信号质量是否低于设定的门 P艮值, 或所在的服务小区及所有邻小 区的信号强度和 /或信号质量是否低于设定的门 P艮值; 并根据判断的结果确 定所述搜索单元 401 是否搜索所述移动终端支持的网络的所有频段或移动 终端所保存的所述网络的频率列表中的所有频率。 The setting unit 406 is configured to set a gate P艮 value of signal strength and/or signal quality. The third determining unit 407 is configured to determine whether the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a set threshold, or a signal strength and/or a signal of the serving cell and the neighboring cell in the same frequency band. Whether the quality is lower than the set threshold P艮, or whether the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are lower than the set threshold P艮; and determining the search unit according to the result of the judgment 401 Whether to search all frequency bands of the network supported by the mobile terminal or all frequencies in the frequency list of the network saved by the mobile terminal.
其中, 设定单元 406和第三判断单元 407也可以包括在图 5所示的实 施例中。 本实施例中也可以包括所述第二判断单元。  The setting unit 406 and the third determining unit 407 may also be included in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5. The second determining unit may also be included in this embodiment.
在本发明的其它实施例中, 上述移动终端还可以包括: 获取单元和第 四判断单元。  In other embodiments of the present invention, the mobile terminal may further include: an obtaining unit and a fourth determining unit.
获取单元, 用于在离开所述移动终端支持但邻小区列表中不存在的网 络时, 获取在进入其它网络时是否需要搜索所述网络的小区的指示。  And an obtaining unit, configured to, when leaving the network supported by the mobile terminal but not in the neighbor cell list, obtain an indication of whether a cell of the network needs to be searched when entering another network.
第四判断单元, 用于在进入其它网络时, 根据所述获取单元得到的结 果确定所述搜索单元 401是否搜索所述网络的频率。  And a fourth determining unit, configured to determine, according to a result obtained by the obtaining unit, whether the search unit 401 searches for a frequency of the network when entering another network.
例如, 当移动终端离开 LTE网络时, LTE网络将会向移动终端下发指 令, 说明移动终端在进入未升级的 2G/3G网络时是否需要搜索 LTE网络的 频率。 则移动终端通过获取单元获取是否搜索 LTE网络的频率的指示, 并 在进入未升级的 2G/3G网时, 根据该指示确定搜索单元是否要进行搜索。  For example, when the mobile terminal leaves the LTE network, the LTE network will send an instruction to the mobile terminal, indicating whether the mobile terminal needs to search for the frequency of the LTE network when entering the unupgraded 2G/3G network. Then, the mobile terminal acquires an indication of whether to search for the frequency of the LTE network through the acquiring unit, and when entering the unupgraded 2G/3G network, determines whether the search unit is to perform a search according to the indication.
本发明的实施例移动终端, 能够在进入未升级的接入网时, 在特定的 网络条件下, 根据移动终端原来离开的网络的指示确定是否需要进行所述 网络的相关频率的搜索, 还能够通过优先级重选来确定是否需要进行所述 网络的频率的搜索, 并在得到可重选的目标小区时, 重选、 切换或重定向 到该目标小区, 从而能够实现移动终端由未升级的网络移动到同样区域内 覆盖的 GERAN、 UTRAN、 LTE、 或 WiMax等网络的目的。 并且本发明的 实施例还能够实现在两个不同运营商经营的、 不具有互移动协议的两个网 络之间的移动。 因而本发明的实施例实现了移动终端在所驻扎的网络与邻 小区列表中所不包含的网络的之间的移动管理的目的。 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和简洁, 上述 描述的系统, 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的 对应过程, 在此不再赞述。 The mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention can determine whether it is necessary to perform the search of the relevant frequency of the network according to the indication of the network that the mobile terminal originally left under the specific network condition when entering the un-allocated access network. Determining whether the frequency of the network needs to be searched by priority reselection, and reselecting, switching, or redirecting to the target cell when the reselectable target cell is obtained, so that the mobile terminal is not upgraded. The network moves to a network such as GERAN, UTRAN, LTE, or WiMax that covers the same area. And embodiments of the present invention are also capable of moving between two networks operated by two different operators that do not have a mutual mobility protocol. Thus, embodiments of the present invention achieve the purpose of mobile management between a camped network and a network not included in a neighbor cell list. A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working processes of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not mentioned here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统, 装置 和方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅 是示意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实 现时可以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成 到另一个系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论 的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单 元的间接耦合或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。  In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的, 方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的 部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。  The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, or may be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在 一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软 件功能单元的形式实现。 所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现 并作为独立的产品销售或使用时, 也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介 质中。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit. The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流 程, 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可存储 于一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 可包括如上述各方法的 实施例的流程。 其中, 所述的存储介质可为磁碟、 光盘、 只读存储记忆体 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. In execution, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only storage memory.
( Read-Only Memory, ROM )或随机存储记忆体 ( Random Access Memory, RAM )等。 (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or Random Access Memory (RAM).
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局 限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可 轻易想到的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发 明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not It is to be understood that those skilled in the art are susceptible to variations and substitutions within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种移动管理方法, 包括: 1. A mobile management method, comprising:
当服务小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门 P艮值时, 搜索移动 终端支持但邻小区列表中未包括的网络的频率;  When the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the set threshold P艮, searching for the frequency of the network supported by the mobile terminal but not included in the neighbor cell list;
根据搜索到的频率, 搜索所述网络的小区, 并对搜索到的小区进行测 量;  Searching for a cell of the network according to the searched frequency, and measuring the searched cell;
根据测量的结果确定是否移动到所述小区。  Whether to move to the cell is determined based on the result of the measurement.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述当服务小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门限值, 搜索移动终端支持但邻小区列表中未包括 的网络的频率还包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a set threshold, searching for a frequency of a network supported by the mobile terminal but not included in the neighbor cell list Also includes:
当服务小区及同频带邻小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门限 值时, 搜索移动终端支持但邻小区列表中未包括的网络的频率。  When the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and the same-band neighboring cell are lower than the set threshold value, the frequency of the network supported by the mobile terminal but not included in the neighbor cell list is searched.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述当服务小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门限值, 搜索移动终端支持但邻小区列表中未包括 的网络的频率还包括:  3. The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a set threshold, searching for a frequency of a network supported by the mobile terminal but not included in the neighbor cell list Also includes:
当服务小区及所有邻小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门 P艮值 时, 搜索移动终端支持但邻小区列表中未包括的网络的频率。  When the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are lower than the set threshold P艮, the frequency of the network supported by the mobile terminal but not included in the neighbor cell list is searched.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 该方法进一步包括:  4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
在离开所述移动终端支持但邻小区列表中未包括的网络时, 保存所述 网络的频率列表信息;  Saving the frequency list information of the network when leaving the network supported by the mobile terminal but not included in the neighbor cell list;
则所述搜索移动终端支持但邻小区列表中未包括的网络的频率包括: 搜索所述频率列表信息中的频率。  The frequency of the network supported by the search mobile terminal but not included in the neighbor cell list includes: searching for a frequency in the frequency list information.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 该方法进一步包括:  5. The method of claim 4, the method further comprising:
在离开所述移动终端支持但邻小区列表中未包括的网络时, 保存所述 网络的优先级信息; 或保存所述网络的优先级信息和与所述网络的小区重 选相关的参数。  When leaving the network supported by the mobile terminal but not included in the neighbor cell list, the priority information of the network is saved; or the priority information of the network and parameters related to cell reselection of the network are saved.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 在搜索所述网络的频率之前, 该方法 进一步包括: 6. The method of claim 5, prior to searching for frequencies of the network Further includes:
判断所述网络的优先级是否高于所述移动终端当前驻扎的接入网的优 先级;  Determining whether the priority of the network is higher than a priority of the access network currently camped by the mobile terminal;
如果是, 则搜索已保存的所述网络频率列表信息中的所有频率。  If so, all frequencies in the saved network frequency list information are searched.
7、 根据权利要求 4至 6中任一项所述的方法, 所述方法进一步包括, 如果搜索不到可用小区, 则全频搜索所述网络的频率。  7. A method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, the method further comprising searching for the frequency of the network at full frequency if no available cells are searched.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 所述方法进一步包括:  8. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:
从 SIM卡中或者通过 NAS信令从核心网获取优先级信息和与基于优先 级小区重选算法的信息中的一种或两种;  Obtaining one or two of the priority information and the information based on the priority cell reselection algorithm from the core network from the SIM card or through the NAS signaling;
根据所述从 SIM卡中或者通过 NAS信令从核心网获取的信息,确定是 否需要搜索所述网络的频率。  Based on the information obtained from the core network or from the core network via NAS signaling, it is determined whether the frequency of the network needs to be searched.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 所述方法进一步包括:  9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
在所述移动终端支持但邻小区列表中不存在的网络中, 接收所述网络 下发的指示信息, 所述指示信息指示移动终端在进入其它网络时是否需要 搜索所述网络的频率;  And receiving, by the mobile terminal, a network that does not exist in the neighboring cell list, receiving indication information that is sent by the network, where the indication information indicates whether the mobile terminal needs to search for a frequency of the network when entering another network;
在进入当前所在的服务小区时, 根据上一次在所述网络中接收到的在 进入其它网络时是否需要搜索所述网络的小区的指示, 确定是否需要搜索 所述网络的频率。  When entering the currently serving cell, it is determined whether it is necessary to search for the frequency of the network according to the last received indication in the network whether it is necessary to search for the cell of the network when entering other networks.
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 所述方法进一步包括:  10. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:
移动终端控制是否需要搜索移动终端支持但邻小区列表中未包括的网 络的频率。  The mobile terminal controls whether it is necessary to search for the frequency of the network supported by the mobile terminal but not included in the neighbor cell list.
11、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 所述方法进一步包括:  11. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
当移动终端搜索到所述网络的小区时, 读取所述小区的系统消息, 获 取与小区重选相关的参数。  When the mobile terminal searches for a cell of the network, the system message of the cell is read, and parameters related to cell reselection are obtained.
12、 一种移动终端, 包括:  12. A mobile terminal, comprising:
搜索单元, 用于在当服务小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量低于设定的门 P艮值时, 搜索移动终端能够支持但邻小区列表中未包括的网络的频率, 并 根据搜索到的频率, 搜索所述网络的小区; a searching unit, configured to search for a frequency that the mobile terminal can support but not included in the neighbor cell list when the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a set threshold P艮, and Searching for a cell of the network based on the frequency of the search;
测量单元, 用于对搜索到的小区进行测量;  a measuring unit, configured to measure the searched cell;
移动单元, 用于根据测量的结果确定是否移动到所述网络。  a mobile unit, configured to determine whether to move to the network according to a result of the measurement.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的移动终端, 还包括:  13. The mobile terminal of claim 12, further comprising:
存储单元, 用于在离开所述移动终端支持但所驻扎的接入网不支持的 网络时, 保存所述网络的频率列表信息、 所述网络的优先级信息、 和与所 述网络的小区重选相关的参数;  a storage unit, configured to save frequency list information of the network, priority information of the network, and a cell with the network when leaving a network supported by the mobile terminal but not supported by the access network Select relevant parameters;
第一判断单元, 用于根据所述存储单元所存储的信息进行优先级重选, 并才 据所述网络与所述移动终端所驻扎的接入网的优先级的高低, 确定所 述搜索单元是否搜索所保存的所述网络的频率列表信息中的所有频率。  a first determining unit, configured to perform priority reselection according to information stored by the storage unit, and determine the search unit according to a priority of the network and an access network where the mobile terminal is camped on Whether to search for all frequencies in the saved frequency list information of the network.
14、 根据权利要求 12至 13中任一项所述的移动终端, 还包括: 设定单元, 用于设定信号强度和 /或信号质量的门限值;  The mobile terminal according to any one of claims 12 to 13, further comprising: a setting unit configured to set a threshold value of signal strength and/or signal quality;
第三判断单元, 用于判断所在的服务小区的信号强度和 /或信号质量是 否低于设定的门 P艮值, 或所在的服务小区及同频带邻小区的信号强度和 /或 信号质量是否低于设定的门限值, 或所在的服务小区及所有邻小区的信号 强度和 /或信号质量是否低于设定的门 P艮值; 并根据判断的结果确定所述搜 索单元是否搜索所述移动终端支持的网络的所有频段或移动终端所保存的 所述网络的频率列表中的所有频率。  a third determining unit, configured to determine whether a signal strength and/or a signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a set threshold P艮, or whether a signal strength and/or a signal quality of the serving cell and the neighboring cell in the same frequency band are Whether the signal strength and/or signal quality of the serving cell and all neighboring cells are lower than the set threshold P艮 value; and determining whether the search unit searches for the search unit according to the result of the judgment; All frequency bands of the network supported by the mobile terminal or all frequencies in the frequency list of the network saved by the mobile terminal.
15、 根据权利要求 12所述的移动终端, 还包括:  15. The mobile terminal of claim 12, further comprising:
获取单元, 用于在离开所述移动终端支持但邻小区列表中不存在的网 络时, 获取在进入其它网络时是否需要搜索所述网络的小区的指示;  An obtaining unit, configured to: when leaving a network that is not supported by the mobile terminal but does not exist in the neighbor cell list, acquire an indication of whether a cell of the network needs to be searched when entering another network;
第四判断单元, 用于在进入其它网络时, 根据所述获取单元得到的结 果确定所述搜索单元是否搜索所述网络的频率。  And a fourth determining unit, configured to determine, according to a result obtained by the obtaining unit, whether the search unit searches for a frequency of the network when entering another network.
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